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Academic literature on the topic 'Nuages de glace stratosphériques'
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Journal articles on the topic "Nuages de glace stratosphériques"
DONGUY, Patrick, and Loic HARANG. "Neige, glace et rues de nuages - Mars 2009." La Météorologie 8, no. 66 (2009): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/2042/28825.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Nuages de glace stratosphériques"
Mouzay, Julie. "Etude de l'évolution photochimique des aérosols de Titan." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020AIXM0473.
Full textThis thesis deals with the study of the photochemical evolution of aerosols in Titan's stratosphere. At the beginning of the autumn season at the South Pole, the stratosphere, reached by FUV solar radiations, cooled and was particularly enriched in organic materials: aerosols as well as benzene (C6H6) and hydrogen cyanide (HCN), formed at high altitudes, and were responsible for the formation of seasonal ice clouds. Experimentally, the photochemistry of these systems, induced by UV radiations similar to those reaching the lower stratosphere (l > 230 nm), leads to the formation of a volatile phase and a refractory phase that represents experimentally an analogue of Titan stratospheric aerosols formed by polymerization of organic ice. Our results show that the spectroscopic properties of aerosols from the polymerization of ices of benzene mixed with hydrogen cyanide are more similar to aerosols present in the stratosphere, according to the data collected by the Cassini/VIMS and CIRS spectrometers, than those of aerosols produced by the irradiation of pure benzene ices
Jouan, Caroline. "Les nuages de glace en arctique : mécanismes de formation." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00843520.
Full textJumelet, Julien. "Etude des particules stratosphériques par couplage entre mesures Lidar et modélisation microphysique." Paris 6, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA066449.
Full textDavid, Christine. "Etude des nuages stratosphériques polaires et des aérosols volcaniques en régions polaires par sondage laser." Paris 6, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA066821.
Full textFierli, Federico. "Caractérisation des nuages stratosphériques polaires en Scandinavie : étude qualitative de leur impact sur l'air activé aux moyennes latitudes." Paris 6, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA066603.
Full textTencé, Florent. "Apport de la mesure lidar dans l'étude des aérosols et nuages stratosphériques polaires et de leurs perturbations climatiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UPASJ004.
Full textAs the understanding of the interactions between stratospheric ozone chemistry and climate change progresses, the consequences of both temperature change and perturbations in stratospheric aerosol loading are becoming a topic of major scientific interest.It is well established that volcanism is the main source of stratospheric aerosols and that major volcanic episodes are associated with negative ozone anomalies. However, the high latitude effect of an overload of sulphate aerosols, precursors of polar stratospheric clouds (PSC), remains poorly understood.In addition, stratospheric injections of carbonaceous aerosols have been observed during major fires in recent years. In Canada in 2017 and Australia in 2020, aerosol masses comparable to those emitted by moderate volcanism were reported. This is of great scientific interest, as carbon does not naturally occur in the stratosphere and the effects of its significant intake are yet to be studied. Also, climate change is expected to favour the occurrence of major fires, adding the question of long-term trends in aerosol loading to the need to finely characterise the effect of such a disturbance.PSCs, formed on aerosols, are the precursors of seasonal ozone destruction and are at the heart of these issues. Lidar is a suitable instrument for studying these condensed phases. Using the lidar at the French Antarctic station Dumont d'Urville (DDU) and relevant space instruments, this thesis investigates trends and processes related to PSCs and stratospheric aerosol perturbations.Measurements acquired at DDU use different classifications of PSCs to illustrate fine processes that are only accessible through the geometry of a ground-based instrument. The parameterisation of the PSCs is based on a concise and representative classification, and the coastal location of the station is an advantage due to the high variability of the particle observations it allows. A trend in the number of PSC days per year at DDU from 2007 to 2020 is established by combining lidar and temperature measurements. This trend, of -4.4 PSC days per year per decade, reflects an opposite trend in stratospheric temperatures over this period. The latter, recently confirmed by other studies, raises questions about long-term trends in the context of climate change.The Australian fires in 2020 injected an unprecedented mass of aerosols into the stratosphere, some of which was transported to the high southern latitudes. The DDU lidar was able to probe these aerosols from January to October 2020. This allowed a rich characterisation of the plumes over time. Their presence within the vortex was confirmed and raises the delicate question of the interactions between carbonaceous aerosols and PSC. The high ozone depletion reported at DDU in October 2020 can only be compared to the year 2015, marked by an aerosol overload due to the Calbuco eruption. We also highlight the technological challenge around aerosol speciation on fine signatures.In order to adapt to recent scientific questions, a field campaign allowed the evolution of the lidar installed at DDU towards a multispectral infrared / visible / ultraviolet laser source. This configuration offers new possibilities, including access to granulometry that can directly resolve aerosol and cloud speciation. The historical eruption in Tonga in January 2022 injected a large amount of aerosols, partly detected at DDU from February to September 2022. This thesis therefore includes work on this event using field instrumentation as a technical and especially scientific perspective for the study of aerosols and clouds at high latitudes
Montmessin, Franck. "Aspects microphysiques de l'atmosphère martienne : de la poussière aux nuages de glace d'eau." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00010657.
Full textCaniaux, Guy. "Paramétrisation de la phase glace dans un modèle non hydrostatique de nuage : application à une ligne de grains tropicale : [thèse en partie soutenue sur un ensemble de travaux]." Toulouse 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU30071.
Full textGosset, Marielle. "Une méthode radar bi-longueur d'onde pour la discrimination eau-glace dans les nuages mixtes." Toulouse 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU30140.
Full textRivière, Emmanuel. "Modélisation physico-chimique de la stratosphère arctique : études des nuages stratosphériques polaires et des interactions entre composés halogénés et composés azotés." Orléans, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ORLE2054.
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