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1

Scaparrotti, Giacomo. "Cross-simulator integration: ns3 as a network simulation back-end for Alchemist." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/20440/.

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Innovative distributed systems are often studied with the aid of simulation, especially in the case of large scale and situated systems. One of the key aspects of distributed systems is the presence of a set of nodes which must communicate with each other in order to perform their collective task. Consequently, the behaviour of the network plays a key role in determining how the distributed system will act as a whole, but support for realistic simulation of network communication may not be available in simulators that focus on higher-level phenomena, such as the execution of a program on the nodes belonging to a distributed system. Network simulation is usually performed with dedicated simulators which, on the other hand, mostly focus on low-level aspects, such as the behaviour of the physical channels and of the network protocols. The present works aims at filling this gap between high-level distributed system simulation and low-level network simulation by creating a cross-simulator integration between Alchemist, a simulator for large scale situated distributed systems, and ns3, a network simulator, which has been exploited in order to give Alchemist the ability to accurately simulate the network interactions between the nodes. Finally, the whole system has been tested to demonstrate how different network setups can affect the execution of a program in a distributed system.
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Kolář, Jan. "Simulátor přenosových funkcí silnoproudého vedení v NS3." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-220401.

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This thesis deals with the powerline communication focusing on the simulations of channel transfer functions. The introduction summarizes basic information about PLC followed by the analysis of the available PLC Software simulator (implemented in NS-3) and the analysis of implemented noises and interferences and its extensions. One chapter is devoted to possibilities of link capacity calculation. Within the thesis, various methods of calculation of primary parameters of transmission line were implemented and the simulator was compared with other freely available simulators. Subsequently, simulations were carried out focused on channel transfer functions in different topologies, on the impedance changes of branch, on the lengths of branch, and changes in the direct path between communicating nodes.
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Motyčka, Jan. "Implementace mechanismů zajišťujících “RAN Slicing” v simulačním nástroji Network Simulator 3." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-442360.

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This thesis deals with the topic of network slicing technology in 5G networks, mainly on the RAN part. In the theoretical part, basic principles of 5G network slicing in core network part and RAN part are presented. Practical part contains a simulation scenario created in NS3 simulator with LENA 5G module. Results of this simulation are presented and discussed with the emphasis on RAN slicing.
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4

Horák, Martin. "Modelování PLC komunikace s využitím Network Simulator-3." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-241144.

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The diploma thesis deals with the issue of data transmission over power lines, focusing on simulation transmission functions. The theoretical part summarizes basic information on PLC technology and distribution networks, followed by analysis PLC simulator implemented in NS-third In the practical part of the thesis is described implementation of individual types of underground and overhead lines to the PLC simulator. Also been carried simulation scenarios for a simple topology and were designed own simulation scenarios for extended topology and simulations have been carried out various kinds of interference on communication.
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5

Matinrad, Arash. "Design & development of an HSPA system simulator for network planning." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Kommunikations- och transportsystem, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-69673.

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HSPA planning requires identification of key performance indicators  (KPIs), such as infrastructure cost,performance, service quality and the amount of E/M pollution. To evaluate such a framework describing and linking these key elements for HSPA planning and optimization we need to carry out a set of HSPA system-level event-driven simulations under different scenarios. To have such simulations, a new tool should be developed. In this thesis work a simulation tool is developed within NS-3, an open source network simulator. The simulation tool consists several entities to represent a UMTS network and respective nodes in it, and necessary procedures to form a network dynamically. A simple base station removal algorithm in a system level, is developed focusing on the reduction of capital expenditure (CAPEX) of a network. The algorithm defines a cost function in order to remove the most costly base station from network preserving the target coverage percentage. Baseline results show that the simulation tool is working properly and later the results from algorithm indicate that, it is possible to use the  algorithm within a dynamic simulation.
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6

Štefančík, Matej. "Návrh laboratorních úloh v simulačním prostředí NS3." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-220382.

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Diploma thesis provides an introduction to the ns-3 network simulator. It describes the basic abstactions and components of the instrument. This work further discusses the theory, which was applied during simulation creation. The concept of unicast, the issue of IP addressing and routing in networks are specificaly analyzed. The practical part is focused on the creation of four laboratory tasks within the scope of Advanced Communication Techniques. The first task is dedicated to the the issue of static unicast routing in the network. It clarifies the impact of metrics on the process of routing. The following task compares the different types of ICMPv4 and ICMPv6 messages. The third task discusses additional functions of the ICMPv6. Specifically, it focuses on five different types of ICMPv6 messages defined by NDP (Neighbor Discovery Protocol) and their role in the network traffic. The last task focuses on ensuring the quality of services (QoS) in wireless networks, by setting priorities and thereby dividing the traffic into different classes. Attention is focused on parameters such as throughput, delay and jitter.
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7

Tinka, Zdeněk. "Modelování mechanizmů vícenásobného přístupu do mobilní sítě." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-220623.

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The diploma thesis „Mechanisms modelling of multi access into mobile wireless network“ is focusing the wireless network. The diploma thesis contains basic network topology of wireless standard 802.11g and utilizes key identificators of mobile node in dependency on the distance and collision controlling function for simulation purposes. In the next part of this thesis is created LTE mobile network topology, which serves for finding key identificators. In the last part is created offload topology containing both - 802.11g and LTE network. As the result are implemented offloading algorithms, which ensure data traffic switching based on comparing 802.11g and LTE key identificators. Automatically generated and shown figures providing the key statistics are the main output of this thesis.
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8

Evans, Julianna Marie. "Spacecraft-ns3: Spacecraft Discrete-Event Network Simulation." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/99102.

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As near-Earth space becomes more populated with large constellations of satellites and research into spacecraft autonomy and disaggregation becomes more prevalent, it will be increasingly important to design effective communication procedures between satellites to efficiently share resources and avoid collisions. Though there have been several space networking simulation tools created in recent years, they all lack rigorous astrodynamics models or use high-fidelity but bulky and computationally taxing commercial software. This research presents Spacecraft-ns3, an extension to the ns-3 network simulator. Using a modular approach, Spacecraft-ns3 propagates orbit state, plans discrete events, and analyzes network metrics and flows. A case study using Spacecraft-ns3 is presented for exploratory space network analysis.
Master of Science
Near-Earth space has become more crowded in recent years due to the increasing number of large constellations of satellites in this region. Autonomous vehicle research has been applied to Earth satellites primarily to share power and computing resources between satellites, or to prevent collisions between satellites. Both of these factors require effective communication procedures between satellites, which can be inexpensively simulated with network simulators. However, network simulators are primarily designed for ground-based use, and must be combined with an astrodynamics simulator to effectively simulate satellite networks. This research presents Spacecraft-ns3, an integrated simulator that defines spacecraft orbits and attitude, and analyzes network activity. This simulator improves upon prior simulation efforts by extending the ns-3 network simulator with efficient and high-fidelity astrodynamics models. The Spacecraft-ns3 simulator is demonstrated in an exploratory case study.
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9

Messineo, Graziano. "Simulatore di Rete NS3 per la valutazione delle prestazioni del sistema LTE." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016.

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La tesi si incentra sullo studio del simulatore Network Simulator 3 per la simulazione di reti LTE. Si inizia con l'introduzione allo standard LTE, definendone le tecnologie utilizzate e le innovazioni apportate alle reti di comunicazione. Si introduce, quindi, il simulatore ns-3 e ci si sofferma sulle funzionalità utilizzate. Si prosegue con la presentazione e la valutazione di simulazioni del sistema LTE in scenari con uno o due eNodeB e uno o due utenti mobili per verificare il funzionamento del simulatore e del sistema LTE in termini di throughput, ritardi e di funzionalità di handover. Infine, si presentano simulazioni della rete LTE nello scenario di Bologna tramite l'utilizzo del route mobility model per la generazione di traffico realistico. I risultati mostrano il throughput medio percepito da ciascun utente in funzione della copertura effettuata e suggeriscono potenziali sviluppi futuri in termini di copertura e sviluppo di rete.
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Miklica, Jan. "Návrh modelu pohybu pro nano-zařízení v simulačním prostředí NS-3." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-220624.

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This thesis focuses on the description of nanocommunication networks, models for wireless communication networks and the description of motion in nanocommunication networks. The practical part describes the settings of the simulation scenarios for the definition of Brownian motion. Description is made for the simulation software NS-3 and N3Sim. In this thesis, the measured results of the simulations are summarized in tables and graphs. From the measured results the regression analysis is prepared. General summary of the results is provided at the end of thise thesis.
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Zvolenský, Daniel. "Návrh, realizace a simulace síťových protokolů v NS2." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-218281.

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The aim of this work is to become familiar with simulation environment Network Simulator 2, study the problems of sensor networks and their support in the simulator and implement the selected protocol and verify its funcitonality in a practical simulation.
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Hout, Gary K. "Toward XML representation of NSS simulation scenario for mission scenario exchange capability." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2003. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion-image/03sep%5FHout.pddf.

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Thesis (M.S. in Modeling, Virtual Environments and Simulation (MOVES))--Naval Postgraduate School, September 2003.
Thesis advisor(s): Don Brutzman, Curtis Blais. Includes bibliographical references (p. 101-102). Also available online.
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13

Liu, Zhiwei. "The BSD Socket API for Simulator." The University of Waikato, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10289/2349.

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BSD Socket API for Simulator is a project to run untouched Real World Application (RWA) binaries on the powerful modern general-purpose network simulators. BSD Socket API for Simulator is designed to eliminate most of the drawbacks of previous works. It is simulator independence, so it can make use of the powerful functionality and versatile tools provided by modern general-purpose simulators such as NS-2. It is fully compatible with BSD Socket API, so RWA can be run on it without re-linking and re-compiling. It is transparent to the RWA, so RWAs are run on BSD Socket API for Simulator as they are on normal operating systems. BSD Socket API for Simulator is built on the concept of message redirecting. It has two critical parts: shared library and customized simulator application. The shared library is loaded into the address space of RWA. On one hand, messages sent by RWA are captured by the shared library and redirected to the customized simulator application. On the other hand, messages from simulator are redirected by the customized simulator application to the shared library. BSD Socket API for Simulator has been intensively tested. The test results show that it functions as expected and it has an acceptable performance.
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14

Pavlosek, Václav. "Webová aplikace pro výuku simulací v ns2." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-218090.

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There is information to my master's thesis which is called “Web application for NS2 training”. This application works after installation and its source codes are saved on applied CD. It is said about implement Network Simulator 2. It helps to realize simulation of nets and then author inserts information about them into web application. Registered web's visitor has possibility to insert project into application. The project contents information about simulation created in NS2. Web application can also visible detail of possible project which is approved of administrator. Then the visitor can sort projects, search entered expression or connect his contribution to discussion forum. Administrator can approve users projects in his part of application. It makes available for the others. He can also delete them from database. Theory about technologies which are used for implementation of this application. It is talked about web Apache server, database MySQL server and programmable PHP language. There is also mentioned information about security of web application included possible attacks on applications and their database. It is presented proposal of database which creates core of application. This proposal is depended on application requirements. Next chapters give to reader whole image about functionality of application. There are mentioned samples of final graphical image of application. This document also provides the shows of source codes for creating database tables.
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15

Turan, Jonáš. "Modelování PLC komunikace s využitím Network Simulator-3." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-317213.

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This thesis deals with analysis and modelling of power line communications. The main aim is to examine the effects influencing transsmision of communication signals on powerline networks and theoretical capacity of the PLC channel using PLC framework created in NS-3. The introduction summarizes the theoretical knowledge in the area of data transmission over power line distribution network. Different types of noise and possibilities of calculation of theoretical transmission capacity are described as well. Several simple simulations are realized in practical part of this paper. These simulations explore the influence of the distance between the transmitter and receiver, length, impedance and number of branches between these nodes, affect of the type of modulation and noise on the transfer function as well as the capacity of the channel. There are also some simulations for large topology based on real position of electrometer. The main focus is to find positions of repeaters to ensure that some nodes of the topology can communicate.
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Kenar, Necmettin. "Simulation Of Thermal, Mechanical And Optical Behavior Of Yag Ceramics With Increasing Nd3+ Concentration Under Lasing Conditions." Phd thesis, METU, 2007. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12608343/index.pdf.

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Two-dimensional thermal, mechanical and optical simulations are carried out to investigate the effect of Nd3+ concentration on thermal, mechanical and optical behavior of Nd:YAG ceramic laser materials under continuous wave laser operation. In the analyses, rods are pumped longitudinally with laser diodes, in three, six, nine and twelve fold structures. Rods having diameters of 3 and 6 mm are pumped with 808 nm and 885 nm sources separately having Nd+3 concentrations of 0.6, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6 at. %. Total absorbed pump power are kept constant for all rods. Absorbed pump power distribution are obtained for each rod using ray tracing method and Beer&
#8217
s Law. In the analysis, temperature dependent material properties are incorporated. Nonlinear numerical solutions of thermal and stress equations have been performed. Temperature and stress results are obtained to investigate the effect of Nd concentration on the optical properties of ceramic YAG laser material. Analysis results reveal that, increase in Nd3+ concentration of YAG ceramic laser material, decreases the temperature and stress developed during optical pumping. Rods pumped with 808 nm source have large temperature and stress values compared to 885 nm pumped ones. Optical path difference (OPD) of each ray passed trough the material is calculated using thermal and elastic strain results together with photo-elastic constants of Nd:YAG material. Focal length and depolarization of each rod is calculated numerically from OPD results. Focal length of each rod is found to increase, in contrary depolarization is found to decrease with increase in the dopant concentration.
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Skarlis, Stavros. "IR spectroscopy based kinetic modeling of NH3-SCR on Fe-zeolites : application for diesel engines aftertreatment system simulation." Thesis, Lille 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL10092/document.

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La réduction catalytique sélective des oxydes d'azote au moyen de l'urée ou de l'ammoniac est une technique établisse, pour une conversion efficace des NOx, qui existent dans le gaz d'échappement des moteurs Diesel mobiles. Parmi les formulations catalytiques proposées, les zéolithes échangées au fer sont considérés comme des catalyseurs SCR prometteuse, grâce à leur performance deNOx élevée, sur une large gamme des températures, ainsi qu'une résistance importante au vieillissement hydrothermique. Dans le cadre de cette thèse, une étude expérimentale détaillée des voies réactionnelles de la SCR sur les zéolithes au Fe a été réalisée de façon à développer un modèle phénoménologique et macro-cinétique, appliqué pour la simulation des systèmes de post-traitement des moteurs Diesel. Des expériences dédiées qui comprenaient des mesures de spectroscopie IR ont été réalisées sur les catalyseurs H- et Fe-BEA, synthétisés en laboratoire pour élucider les aspects mécanistiques liées à la formation et aux interactions de l'ammoniac et d'oxydes d'azote (notamment des espèces nitrates et nitrites) sur des sites catalytiques acides et redox. La formation et la décomposition de NH4NO3 ont été particulièrement préoccupantes. Basé sur des résultats expérimentaux un modèle cinétique multi-site a été développé. Le modèle a été capable de prendre en compte la variation de l'acidité de surface, les interactions des espèces gazeux du NH3 et des NOx avec des sites métalliques, ainsi que des phénomènes de physisorption à basse température. Le modèle a été validé avec succès par la simulation des expériences réalisées sur divers échantillons, CE qui souligne l'intérêt de l'approche suivie
Selective Catalytic Reduction of nitrogen oxides through urea or ammonia is a well established technique for the efficient abatement of NOx, from mobile diesel engines exhaust stream. Among catalytic formulations proposed, Fe-exchanged zeolites are considered as promising SCR catalysts, due to their enhanced deNOx performance over a broad range of operating temperatures, as well as significant resistance to hydrothermal ageing. In the present work, detailed experimental investigation of the NH3-SCR reactions network over Fe zeolites was performed in order to develop a phenomenological macro-kinetic model oriented to diesel engines aftertreatment system simulation. Dedicated experiments, including IR spectroscopy measurements were performed over lab-synthesized H- and Fe-BEA catalysts in order to unravel mechanistic aspects related to the formation and interactions of ammonia and nitrogen oxides adspecies (namely nitrate and nitrites) on acidic and redox catalytic sites. Formation and decomposition of NH4NO3 was of particular concern. Based on experimental results a multi-site kinetic model was developed, which was able to account for surface acidity variation, interactions of gaseous NH3 and NOx species with iron sites, as well as low temperature physisorption phenomena. The model was successfully validated through simulation of experiments performed over various Fe-zeolite samples, applying a broad range of operating conditions, which showed the interest of the followed approach
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18

Borčík, Filip. "Testování bezpečnosti a výkonu Proof-of-Stake Protokolů pomocí simulace." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-445485.

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This work deals with performance and security testing of blockchain protocols based on the Proof-of-Stake (PoS) consensus model. It describes properties, problems, but also the use of blockchain systems. On theoretical levels, this thesis compares the properties and resistance to various attacks of numerous PoS protocols, specifically Algorand, Casper, Gasper, Snow White, Stellar and Decred. Additionally, this work implements a protocol simulator of Algorand, Casper FFG and Gasper. The simulator is built on top of the Bitcoin Simulator simulation tool, which is based on the NS-3 discrete network event simulator. Then, it compares the properties of the implemented protocols using discrete simulation.
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Mohini, Arshi. "CDSSim - Multi UAV Communication and Control Simulation Framework." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1554373574457271.

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20

Heydt, Thomas [Verfasser], Herbert [Akademischer Betreuer] Vogel, and Bastian J. M. [Akademischer Betreuer] Etzold. "Untersuchung der Pt-katalysierten NH3-Oxidation unter operando Bedingungen und CFD-Simulation / Thomas Heydt ; Herbert Vogel, Bastian J. M. Etzold." Darmstadt : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt, 2018. http://d-nb.info/116262163X/34.

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Herbertsson, Fredrik. "Implementation of a Delay-Tolerant RoutingProtocol in the Network Simulator NS-3." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för datavetenskap, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-63754.

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Small mobile devices with networking capabilities are becoming more and more readily available and used. These devices can be used to form mobile ad hoc networks to communicate, where no infrastructure for network communication exist or where it has been destroyed or is overloaded e.g. in a natural disaster such as a hurricane. Such networks are almost never fully connected, and are part of the category of delay/disruption-tolerant networks (DTN) and suffer from limited resources e.g. bandwidth, storage and limited energy supply. The Opportunistic DTN Routing With Window-aware Adaptive Replication (ORWAR) is a delaytolerant protocol intended to be used in disaster relief efforts or emergency operations were a DTN could be a fast way to establish communication. In these kinds of scenarios high success rate together with efficient usage of the networks resources are critical to the success of such operations. ORWAR has been implemented and simulated on a high-level simulator, with promising results. To make a better assessment about what ORWARs performance would be in a real world network, more realistic and detailed simulations are needed. This Master's Thesis describes the design, implementation and evaluation of ORWAR in the network simulator ns-3, which simulates networks down to physical layer. The contributions of this thesis is a extension to ns-3 giving it an framework with support for the bundle protocol and delay-tolerant routing protocols and an evaluation of the ORWAR performance using more detailed simulations. The simulations represent a city scenario in down-town Helsinki city, Finland, were pedestrians, cars and trams form a network to communicate. The simulations with a higher level of detail has added to insight about the protocol. The obtained results showed that the high-level simulation may be overly optimistic and hides implementation details. On the other hand, some assumptions were found to be too pessimistic. For example we have shown that ORWAR actually performs better than the high level simulations, with regard to partial transmissions and that the high-level simulations have rather optimistic assumptions regarding the latency.
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Padilla, Ryan Michael. "Performance Evaluation of Optimal Rate Allocation Models for Wireless Networks." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2012. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/3166.

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Convex programming is used in wireless networks to optimize the sending or receiving rates of links or flows in a network. This kind of optimization problem is formulated into a rate allocation problem, where each node in the network will distributively solve the convex problem and all links or flows will converge to their optimal rate. The objective function and constraints of these problems are represented in a simplified model of contention, interference, and sending or receiving rates. The Partial Interference model is an optimal rate allocation model for use in wireless mesh networks that has been shown to be theoretically superior to other conceptual models. This paper compares the Partial Interference model to three other models of wireless networks using the ns-3 simulator to verify these claims. It discusses where the model works as expected, where the model fails to improve network utility, and the limitations inherent to its use.
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Mohammed, Priscilla Naseem. "Laboratory Measurements of the Millimeter Wavelength Opacity of Phosphine (PH3) and Ammonia (NH3) Under Simulated Conditions for the Cassini-Saturn Encounter." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/6927.

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The molecular compositions of the atmospheres of the giant planets (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune) are fundamental to understanding the processes which formed these planets and the solar system as a whole. Microwave observations of these planets probe regions in their atmospheres from approximately 0.1 to several bars, a process otherwise unachievable by visible and infrared means. Many gases and various cloud layers influence the millimeter wave spectra of the outer planets; however phosphine and ammonia are the main microwave absorbers at Saturn at pressures less than two bars. Understanding the pressure induced absorption of both constituents at observational frequencies is therefore vital to the analysis of any observational data. Laboratory measurements have been conducted to measure the microwave absorptivity and refractivity of phosphine and ammonia at Ka-band (32-40 GHz) and W-band (94 GHz), under conditions characteristic of the atmosphere of Saturn. The results were used to verify the accuracy of the phosphine formalism created by Hoffman et. al (2001) for use at millimeter wavelengths. Based on the laboratory measurements conducted, new formalisms were also created to express the opacity of ammonia at the measured frequencies. An important method for the study of planetary atmospheres is the radio occultation experiment ??method that uses radio links between Earth, and the spacecraft which passes behind the planet. The Cassini mission to Saturn, which will be conducting such experiments at Ka-band as well as S (2.3 GHz) and X (8.4 GHz) bands, has prompted the development of a radio occultation simulator used to calculate excess Doppler shifts and attenuation profiles for Saturn, utilizing the newest formalisms for phosphine and ammonia. The results indicate that there will be unambiguous detection and profiling of phosphine and ammonia, and predictions are made for the pressures at which loss of signal is anticipated.
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Souza, Vin?cius Samuel Val?rio de. "WI-BIO: redes de monitoramento de pacientes em ambientes de automa??o hospitalar utilizando o padr?o IEEE 802.11." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2014. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/15244.

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The monitoring of patients performed in hospitals is usually done either in a manual or semiautomated way, where the members of the healthcare team must constantly visit the patients to ascertain the health condition in which they are. The adoption of this procedure, however, compromises the quality of the monitoring conducted since the shortage of physical and human resources in hospitals tends to overwhelm members of the healthcare team, preventing them from moving to patients with adequate frequency. Given this, many existing works in the literature specify alternatives aimed at improving this monitoring through the use of wireless networks. In these works, the network is only intended for data traffic generated by medical sensors and there is no possibility of it being allocated for the transmission of data from applications present in existing user stations in the hospital. However, in the case of hospital automation environments, this aspect is a negative point, considering that the data generated in such applications can be directly related to the patient monitoring conducted. Thus, this thesis defines Wi-Bio as a communication protocol aimed at the establishment of IEEE 802.11 networks for patient monitoring, capable of enabling the harmonious coexistence among the traffic generated by medical sensors and user stations. The formal specification and verification of Wi-Bio were made through the design and analysis of Petri net models. Its validation was performed through simulations with the Network Simulator 2 (NS2) tool. The simulations of NS2 were designed to portray a real patient monitoring environment corresponding to a floor of the nursing wards sector of the University Hospital Onofre Lopes (HUOL), located at Natal, Rio Grande do Norte. Moreover, in order to verify the feasibility of Wi-Bio in terms of wireless networks standards prevailing in the market, the testing scenario was also simulated under a perspective in which the network elements used the HCCA access mechanism described in the IEEE 802.11e amendment. The results confirmed the validity of the designed Petri nets and showed that Wi-Bio, in addition to presenting a superior performance compared to HCCA on most items analyzed, was also able to promote efficient integration between the data generated by medical sensors and user applications on the same wireless network
O monitoramento de pacientes realizado nos hospitais normalmente ? feito de forma manual ou semi-automatizada, em que os membros da equipe de sa?de precisam constantemente se deslocar at? os pacientes para verificarem o estado de sa?de em que eles se encontram. A ado??o desse procedimento, todavia, compromete a qualidade do monitoramento realizado, uma vez que a escassez de recursos f?sicos e humanos nos hospitais tende a sobrecarregar os membros da equipe de sa?de e assim impedir que os mesmos se desloquem aos pacientes com a freq??ncia adequada. Diante disso, diversos trabalhos existentes na literatura especificam alternativas voltadas ? melhoria desse monitoramento mediante o uso de redes sem fio. Nesses trabalhos, a rede ? destinada apenas ao tr?fego de dados gerados por sensores m?dicos e n?o existe a possibilidade da mesma ser alocada para o envio de informa??es oriundas de aplica??es presentes nas esta??es de usu?rio existentes no hospital. Todavia, em se tratando de ambientes de automa??o hospitalar, esse aspecto constitui-se em um ponto negativo, haja vista que os dados gerados nessas aplica??es podem estar diretamente relacionados ao monitoramento de pacientes realizado. Desse modo, esta tese define o Wi-Bio como sendo um protocolo de comunica??o voltado ao estabelecimento de redes de monitoramento de pacientes IEEE 802.11 capazes de permitir a conviv?ncia harmoniosa entre os tr?fegos gerados por sensores m?dicos e esta??es de usu?rio. A especifica??o e verifica??o formal do Wi-Bio foram feitas mediante o projeto e an?lise de modelos em redes de Petri e sua valida??o foi realizada atrav?s simula??es efetuadas na ferramenta Network Simulator 2 (NS2). As simula??es realizadas no NS2 foram projetadas para retratarem um ambiente real de monitoramento de pacientes correspondente a um andar do setor de enfermarias do Hospital Universit?rio Onofre Lopes (HUOL), localizado na cidade de Natal/RN. Al?m disso, no intuito de verificar a viabilidade do Wi-Bio quanto aos padr?es de redes sem fio vigentes no mercado, o cen?rio de testes tamb?m foi simulado sob uma perspectiva em que os elementos da rede utilizavam o mecanismo de acesso HCCA descrito na emenda IEEE 802.11e. Os resultados obtidos atestaram a validade das redes de Petri projetadas e mostraram que o Wi-Bio, al?m de apresentar um desempenho superior ao do HCCA na maioria dos quesitos analisados, tamb?m se mostrou capaz de promover uma integra??o eficiente entre os dados gerados por sensores m?dicos e aplica??es de usu?rio sob a mesma rede sem fio
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25

Petrůj, Jakub. "Modelování a simulace PLC komunikace pro chytré měření s využitím Network Simulator-3." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-400919.

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The diploma thesis deals with analysis and modeling of power line communication using NS-3. The introduction part summarizes basic information about PLC technology, distribution grids, and broadband standards. This is followed by the analysis of the transmission line and modulation method. Furthermore, the simulation tool and possibilities of its extension are described. The influence of different cross-section and type of line on channel capacity is examined in the practical part of this paper. The influence of repeaters on bitrate is examined as well. The medium-voltage line was implemented and further scenarios dealing with bitrate or optimal level of noise. The focus of the last part is to find the repeaters on the path and to determine the capacity and bitrate on the path of the large topology.
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Uzun, Alper. "Quantum Chemical Simulation Of No Reduction By Ammonia (scr Reaction) On V2o5 Catalyst Surface." Master's thesis, METU, 2003. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/4/1090430/index.pdf.

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The reaction mechanism for the Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) of NO by NH3 on V2O5 surface was simulated by means of density functional theory (DFT) calculations performed at B3LYP/6-31G** level. As the initiation reaction, ammonia activation on V2O5 was investigated. Coordinate driving calculations showed that ammonia is adsorbed on Brø
nsted acidic V-OH site as NH4 + species by a nonactivated process with a relative energy of -23.6kcal/mol. Vibration frequencies were calculated as 1421, 1650, 2857 and 2900cm-1 for the optimized geometry, in agreement with the experimental literature. Transition state with a relative energy of -17.1kcal/mol was also obtained. At the end of the Lewis acidic ammonia interaction calculations, it was observed that ammonia is hardly adsorbed on the surface. Therefore, it is concluded that the SCR reaction is initiated more favorably by the Brø
nsted acidic ammonia adsorption. As the second step of the SCR reaction, NO interaction with the preadsorbed NH4 + species was investigated. Accordingly, NO interaction results in the formation of gas phase NH2NO molecule with a relative energy difference of 6.4kcal/mol. For the rest of the reaction sequence, gas phase decomposition of NH2NO was considered. Firstly, one of the hydrogen atoms of NH2NO migrates to oxygen. It then isomerizes in the second step. After that, the reaction proceeds with the isomerization of the other hydrogen. Finally, a second hydrogen atom migration to the oxygen leads to the formation of N2 and H2O. Total relative energy for this reaction series was obtained as -60.12kcal/mol, in agreement with the literature.
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Rouvière, Aurélie. "Impact des combustions du bois de chauffage sur les atmosphères extérieures et intérieures : étude de la dégradation d'un traceur spécifique en enceinte de simulation : le créosol." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006GRE10185.

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L'atmosphère terrestre est un milieu très complexe, perpétuellement en interaction, dont sa composition est fortement influencée par les activités humaines qui émettent de nombreux composés. Peu d'études liées aux émissions de composés organiques volatils (COV) en air intérieur à partir des sources de combustion (différents modes de chauffage, cuisine,. . . ) ont été conduites à ce jour. En effet, l'utilisation de cheminées ne peut que s'accentuer ces prochaines années compte tenu de l'augmentation importante du coût du pétrole et de la valorisation du bois en tant que source alternative. Une partie de la carence en études dans de domaine est liée au manque de techniques analytiques permettant d'accéder aux composés émis à des niveaux très faibles. Le travail entrepris a pour principal objectif l'évaluation de l'impact des émissions de COV dû à la combustion du bois, plus particulièrement dans les atmosphères intérieures. Afin de mieux appréhender le rôle des composés émis sur la qualité de l'air et la santé, une étude cinétique de photodégradation d'un traceur spécifique de la combustion a été réalisée : le créosol. Ainsi après avoir étudié les possibilités de nouveaux supports analytiques à base de nanostructures de carbone (NSC) nous nous sommes attachés à évaluer les caractéristiques des émissions de différents foyers individuels à bois. Cette étude a montré qu'il était possible d'isoler certains composés « traceurs » en relation avec le type de combustion et l'essence de bois brûlé. Les NSC ont montré des qualités analytiques inégales à ce jour et demande encore des études complémentaires. Un traceur type : le créosol, à été mis en évidence dont son étude cinétique a montré qu'il était très réactif avec une constante très élevée et qu'il était à l'origine de composés secondaires parfois plus toxiques pour la santé humaine (composés oxydés)
Currently, few studies related to Volatile Organic compounds (VOC) emissions in indoor air were realised from combustion sources (heating, cooking. . . ). Indeed, the use of fireplaces will increase next years due to oil price: wood valorisation is one of the alternative sources for residential heating. There are not many studies about this subject because analytical techniques to determine weak concentration are difficult to implement. The main goal of this work is to evaluate the impact of VOC emissions due to wood combustion, and more particularly in indoor air. In order to understand the role of compounds emitted on air quality, a kinetic study of a specific marker was carried out in an atmospheric simulation chamber. Thus, after having studied the possibilities of news analytical supports containing carbon nanostructures (CNS), we evaluated VOC emissions from different wood fireplace. This study showed it was possible to find a marker in relation to wood type burning. Creosol was highlighted as this marker and its kinetic study showed that it was very reactive (very high constant). This compound was also at the origin of secondary compounds sometimes more toxic for human health. Finally at this time the CNS showed unequalled analytical qualities and requires complementary studies for a reliable analytical application
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Lauraguais, Amélie. "Contribution de la combustion du bois à la qualité de l'air et étude de la réactivité atmosphérique des méthoxyphénols en chambre de simulation." Thesis, Littoral, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014DUNK0364/document.

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Afin de réduire la consommation en énergie fossile et ainsi limiter les émissions de gaz à effet de serre, l’un des objectif du Grenelle de l’Environnement est de porter à 23% la part des énergies renouvelables dans la consommation d’énergie finale en France en 2020. Le bois-énergie représente une alternative à l’utilisation des énergies fossiles, mais c’est également une source de polluants dans l’atmosphère et il est essentiel de déterminer sa contribution potentielle à la dégradation de la qualité de l’air intérieur et extérieur. Au cours de cette thèse, mes travaux de recherche se sont focalisés sur l’étude en chambres de simulation de la dégradation atmosphérique de composés émis par la combustion du bois : les méthoxyphénols. Au Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie de l’Atmosphère (LPCA) de l’Université du Littoral Côte d’Opale (ULCO), des tests ont tout d’abord été réalisés afin de s’assurer que les parois de la chambre, en PMMA (PolyMéthacrylate de Méthyle), n’induisaient pas d’artéfacts lors de son irradiation et des réactions chimiques réalisées avec l’ozone, les radicaux hydroxyles et les radicaux nitrates. La constante de réaction du syringol avec les radicaux OH a été déterminée à (294 ± 3) K. La valeur obtenue (9,65x10⁻¹¹ cm³.molécule⁻¹.s⁻¹) conduit à une durée de vie atmosphérique du syringol d’environ 2 heures pendant la journée. L’oxydation du guaiacol et du syringol par les radicaux hydroxyles a permis d’observer la formation d’aérosols organiques secondaires (AOS) avec des rendements de 0,003 - 0,87 et 0,10 - 0,36, respectivement. L’étude des produits d’oxydation gazeux et particulaires de la réaction du guaiacol avec les radicaux OH a mis en évidence principalement la présence de nitroguaiacols dans la phase gazeuse et nous avons suggéré d’utiliser ces composés comme traceurs de la combustion du bois du fait de leur faible réactivité atmosphérique.Les études cinétiques des réactions des radicaux nitrates avec le guaiacol, le 3-méthoxyphénol et le syringol réalisées à (294 ± 3) K ont permis de déterminer les constantes de réactions correspondantes. Celles-ci se trouvent dans la gamme (1,15 – 21,7) × 10⁻¹¹ cm³.molécule⁻¹.s⁻¹ et les durées de vie associées sont d’environ 2 minutes pendant la nuit. À la Bergische Universität Wuppertal (en Allemagne), la réaction d’une série de composés aromatiques méthoxylés (anisole, 2-méthylanisole, guaiacol, 3-méthoxyphénol, 4-méthoxyphénol, 2-méthoxy-4-méthylphénol, syringol et 2,3-diméthoxyphénol) avec les radicaux hydroxyles a été étudiée. Les constantes des méthoxybenzènes et méthoxyphénols obtenues sont comprises entre (2,12 – 4,64) x 10⁻¹¹ cm³.molécule⁻¹.s⁻¹ et (5,75 - 8,10) x 10⁻¹¹ cm³.molécule⁻¹.s⁻¹, respectivement, ce qui conduit à des durées de vie de 4-8 et 3-2 heures. Pour ces mêmes composés, nous avons également déterminé, les constantes pour leur réaction avec les atomes de chlore qui sont dans la gamme (1,07 – 1,20) x 10⁻¹⁰ cm³.molécule⁻¹.s⁻¹, pour les méthoxybenzènes et (2,71 – 4,73) x 10⁻¹⁰ cm³.molécule⁻¹.s⁻¹ pour les méthoxyphénols. Leurs durées de vie vis-à-vis de cette réaction sont respectivement de 46-52 heures et 12-21 heures. Cette étude sur l’oxydation troposphérique des méthoxyphénols est à notre connaissance la première qui ait été réalisée. Elle a permis de mettre en évidence une réactivité élevée diurne et nocturne de ces composés ainsi que leur contribution à la formation d’AOS. Le bois-énergie est donc à la fois une source d’aérosols primaires mais également secondaires et son utilisation a donc des effets sur l’homme (santé) et l’environnement
One of the objectives of the Grenelle Environment Forum is to increase the quantity of the renewable energy up to 23% in the final energy consumption in France in 2020, to reduce fossil fuel consumption and thus restrict the level of greenhouse gas emissions. The wood-energy represents an alternative to fossil fuel, but it also a source of atmospheric pollutants. It is necessary to determine its potential contribution to the degradation of air quality (indoor and outdoor). During this PhD, my works focused on the study, in simulation chambers, of the atmospheric degradation of compounds emitted by wood combustion : the methoxyphenols. In the Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of the Atmosphere (LPCA) of the Universite of Littoral-Côte d’Opale (ULCO), tests were carried out to be sure that the walls of the chamber (in PMMA PolyMethacrylate of Methyl) are not a source of artifacts during its irradiation and chemical reactions with ozone, hydroxyl radicals and nitrate radicals. The rate coefficient of the reaction of syringol with OH radicals was determinate at (294 ± 2) K and is 9,65 x 10−¹¹ cm³ molecule−¹ s−¹. Then the atmospheric lifetime was calculated : it is about 2 hours during the day. During the oxidation of guaiacol and syringol, we observed the formation of Secondary Organic Aerosol (SOA) with yields ranging from of 0.003 to 0.87 and from 0.10 to 0.36, respectively. Oxidation products study in the gas- and particle- phases for the reaction of guaiacol with OH radicals showed principally the presence of nitroguaiacols in the gas phase, which may be potential wood combustion tracers due to their low atmospheric reactivity. The kinetic studied of NO₃ radicals with guaiacol, 3-methoxyphenol and syringol were realized at (294 ± 3) K. They were leaded to rate coefficients in the range of (1,15 – 21,7) x 10−¹¹ cm³ molecule−¹ s−¹ and so associated atmospheric lifetimes about 2 minutes, overnight. At the Bergische Universität Wuppertal (Germany), the reaction of a series of methoxylated aromatic compounds (anisole, 2-methylanisole, guaiacol, 3-methoxyphenol, 4-methoxyphenol, 2-methoxy-4-methylphenol, syringol and 2,3-dimethoxyphenol) with hydroxyl radicals were studied leading to the following rate coefficients for methoxybenzenes and metoxyphenols, (2,12 -4,64) x 10−¹¹ cm³ molecule−¹ s−¹ and (5,75 -8,10) x 10−¹¹ cm³ molecule−¹ s−¹, respectively. The estimated atmospheric lifetimes are in the range from 4 to 8 hours and from 2 to 3 hours, for methoxybenzenes and methoxyphenols, respectively. For these compounds, we also determined, the rate coefficients for their reaction with chlorineatoms, which are between (1,07 – 1,20) x 10−¹¹ cm³ molecule−¹ s−¹, for methoxybenzenes, and (2,71 – 4,73) x 10−¹¹ cm³ molecule−¹ s−¹, for methoxyphenols. Thus, their respective atmospheric lifetimes are 46-52 hours and 12-21 hours. This study of tropospheric oxidation of methoxyphenols is to our knowledge the first one. It allows underlining a high reactivity of these compounds during the day and overnight and also their contribution to SOA formation. The wood-energy is thus both a source of primary and secondary aerosols. Its use therefore impacts human health and the environment
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Zeman, Kryštof. "Implementace komunikačního protokolu Wireless M-BUS v simulačním prostředí NS-3." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-220408.

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The theoretical part of the thesis focuses on history and development of M2M com- munication, Wireless M-Bus protocol and NS-3 Network Simulator. It briefly describes characteristics of M2M communication, Wireless M-Bus and NS3 simulator. Physical and link layer of Wireless M-bus protocol are described in great detail to provide basics needed for understanding and orientation in the topic. Practical part of the thesis is focused on structure of used Simple Wireless module and basic simulation scenerio is built. The scenerio demostrates basic functions of the module.
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30

Modlitba, Jan. "Vývojové trendy protokolu TCP pro vysokorychlostní sítě." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-217549.

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The master's thesis solve the problem of setting new TCP variants for high-speed IP networks. The first goal was to describe in detail the behaviour of TCP and then analyse a problem of utilization the available bandwidth with standard TCP in high-speed network. Work consequently deals with selection and description the most perspective ones. Further the reader is familiarized with reasonable simulation tools of existing problems and their brief description. Main part of this thesis presents examination of performance of new TCP variants for high-speed network. During the examination the aspects on efficiency and fairness of competition flows on shared bottleneck are taken. The results are tabularly displayed plus compared with each other.
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31

Zhao, Haichuan Jianqiu Wu. "Implementation and simulation of HSDPA functionality with ns-2." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Electrical Engineering, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-2833.

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Enhanced packet-data access is a trend in third generation mobile communication system. WCDMA Release 5 introduces HSDPA (High Speed Packet Data Access) with a brand new downlink transport channel HS-DSCH (High Speed Downlink Shared Channel) into 3GPP specification to provide greater capacity. HS-DSCH supports some new feature such as fast link adaptation, fast scheduling and fast HARQ (hybrid ARQ) so as to increase system performance. It efficiently improves power utilization, shortens retransmission time and increases system throughput.

The focus for this thesis is implementation and simulation of HSDPA functionality with ns-2. There is some previous work has been done, such as EURANE. EURANE is an end to end extension which adds several HSDPA modules to ns-2. This paper addresses the analysis of HSDPA by simulating on HS-DSCH based on EURANE, and extends the power consumption on HS-DSCH.

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Drápela, Roman. "Implementace a vyhodnocení komunikační technologie LTE Cat-M1 v simulačním prostředí Network Simulator 3." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-400908.

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Diploma thesis deals with the implementation of LTE Cat-M1 technology in simulator NS--3 (Network Simulator 3). The theoretical part of the thesis summarizes key terms concerning IoT (Internet of Things), M2M (Machine-to-Machine) communication, LTE (Long Term Evolution) and LPWA (Low-Power Wide Area) networks. The practical part summarizes the possibilities of currently available modules for cellular technologies for NS-3, ie. the LENA module and the subsequent extension of LENA+ and ELENA. Simulation scenarios offer a comparison of LTE/LTE-A and LTE Cat-M1 (also known as eMTC - enhanced Machine Type Communication) technologies for M2M communication. The results of the simulations are well-arranged in the form of graphs and discussed at the end of the thesis.
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33

Soyer, Sezen. "Quantum Chemical Simulation Of Nitric Oxide Reduction By Ammonia (scr Reaction) On V2o5 / Tio2 Catalyst Surface." Master's thesis, METU, 2005. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12606632/index.pdf.

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The reaction mechanism for the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of nitric oxide by ammonia on (010) V2O5 surface represented by a V2O9H8 cluster was simulated by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The computations indicated that SCR reaction consisted of three main parts. In the first part ammonia activation on Brø
nsted acidic V-OH site as NH4+ species by a nonactivated process takes place. The second part includes the interaction of NO with pre-adsorbed NH4 + species to eventually form nitrosamide (NH2NO). The rate limiting step for this part as well as for the total SCR reaction is identified as NH3NHO formation reaction. The last part consists of the decomposition of NH2NO on the cluster which takes advantage of a hydrogen transfer mechanism between the active V=O and V-OH groups. Water and ammonia adsorption and dissociation are investigated on (101) and (001) anatase surfaces both represented by totally fixed and partially relaxed Ti2O9H10 clusters. Adsorption of H2O and NH3 by H-bonding on previously H2O and NH3 dissociated systems are also considered. By use of a (001) relaxed Ti2O9H10 cluster, the role of anatase support on SCR reaction is investigated. Since NH2NO formation on Ti2O9H10 cluster requires lower activation barriers than on V2O5 surface, it is proposed that the role of titanium dioxide on SCR reaction could be forming NH2NO. The role of vanadium oxide is crucial in terms of dissociating this product into H2O and N2. Finally, NH3 adsorption is studied on a V2TiO14H14 cluster which represents a model for vanadia/titania surface.
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Pucci, Lorenzo, and Lorenzo Pucci. "Development of a Simulation Platform for Wireless Network Topology Inference." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019.

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The importance of networks, in their broad sense, is rapidly and massively growing in modern day society thanks to unprecedented communication capabilities offered by technology. A sensor network deployed to collect environmental data (i.e., humidity, temperature) or a tactical network aiming to exchange information between soldiers, are only few examples of the vastness of networks widely diffused today. In this scenario of ultra-densely connected objects, the knowledge of network topology is an essential aspect that can help to predict traffic flow, infer the potential receivers of a currently active transmitter, understand the degree of connectivity of users, help network maintenance and optimization. For this reason, the development of an ad-hoc simulator for wireless network topologies is necessary, if not mandatory, for the generation and the collection of big amounts of data as much as possible realistic and precise. In this work, a wireless network simulator based on ns-3 open source infrastructure is developed and tested. Furthermore, the high-quality data generated with the simulator are used to evaluate the accuracy of a machine learning based topology inference algorithm.
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Khalid, Muhammad Naveed. "Simulation Based Comparison of SCTP, DCCP and UDP Using MPEG-4 Traffic Over Mobile WiMAX/IEEE 802.16e." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Sektionen för datavetenskap och kommunikation, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-4793.

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With the advent of new multimedia applications the demand for in time delivery of data is increased as compared to the reliability. Usually the Transport Layer Protocols, User Datagram Protocol (UDP) and Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) are used to transfer the data over the IP based network like Internet. TCP provides a reliable mechanism to transfer the data but its reliable mechanism results in increase in delay. UDP lacks in providing any acknowledgment mechanism and it does not provide any congestion control mechanism also. However the unreliable behavior of UDP results in less delay in data transfer. Now a days one of the important issues is the Quality of Service (QoS) assurance as the behavior of transport layer protocols can affect the QoS. So in order to avoid these issues some new transport layer protocols have been developed by Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). Two important transport layer protocols, Datagram Congestion Control Protocol (DCCP) and Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) are used in this study. DCCP is specially designed to avoid congestion in the network. DCCP is suitable for in time delivery of data and also for its congestion control mechanism. DCCP is an unreliable transport layer protocol, as the real time applications demands for in time delivery rather than reliability. SCTP is another transport layer protocol that provides reliable data transfer. In this research work performance of SCTP, DCCP and UDP has been evaluated using MPEG-4 video over Mobile WiMAX/IEEE 802.16e. The performance of these three transport layer protocols is analyzed in terms of performance metrics like packet loss, jitter, delay and throughput. By analyzing these performance measures it is found that the performance of DCCP and SCTP is much better as compared to UDP but DCCP gives much better performance then SCTP when compared in terms of throughput and packet loss. Comparing SCTP and DCCP with UDP in terms of delay and jitter shows that UDP has less delay and jitter as compared to SCTP and DCCP, but because of less throughput and large number of packet loss, UDP can badly degrade the video quality. So, it is found that the DCCP is the most suitable transport layer protocol for transportation of MPEG-4 traffic over Mobile WiMAX/IEEE 802.16e.
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Olsén, Jörgen. "Stochastic Modeling and Simulation of the TCP protocol." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala University, Mathematical Statistics, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-3534.

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The success of the current Internet relies to a large extent on a cooperation between the users and the network. The network signals its current state to the users by marking or dropping packets. The users then strive to maximize the sending rate without causing network congestion. To achieve this, the users implement a flow-control algorithm that controls the rate at which data packets are sent into the Internet. More specifically, the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) is used by the users to adjust the sending rate in response to changing network conditions. TCP uses the observation of packet loss events and estimates of the round trip time (RTT) to adjust its sending rate.

In this thesis we investigate and propose stochastic models for TCP. The models are used to estimate network performance like throughput, link utilization, and packet loss rate. The first part of the thesis introduces the TCP protocol and contains an extensive TCP modeling survey that summarizes the most important TCP modeling work. Reviewed models are categorized as renewal theory models, fixed-point methods, fluid models, processor sharing models or control theoretic models. The merits of respective category is discussed and guidelines for which framework to use for future TCP modeling is given.

The second part of the thesis contains six papers on TCP modeling. Within the renewal theory framework we propose single source TCP-Tahoe and TCP-NewReno models. We investigate the performance of these protocols in both a DropTail and a RED queuing environment. The aspects of TCP performance that are inherently depending on the actual implementation of the flow-control algorithm are singled out from what depends on the queuing environment.

Using the fixed-point framework, we propose models that estimate packet loss rate and link utilization for a network with multiple TCP-Vegas, TCP-SACK and TCP-Reno on/off sources. The TCP-Vegas model is novel and is the first model capable of estimating the network's operating point for TCP-Vegas sources sending on/off traffic. All TCP and network models in the contributed research papers are validated via simulations with the network simulator ns-2.

This thesis serves both as an introduction to TCP and as an extensive orientation about state of the art stochastic TCP models.

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Kotráš, Jan. "Security and Performance Testbed for Simulation of Proof-of-Stake Protocols." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-432907.

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Tato diplomová práce se zabývá technologii blockchain se zaměřením na konsenzus protokoly, zvláště protokoly typu proof-of-stake. V této práci naleznete popis těchto protokolů následovaný popisem konsenzu v technologii blockchain. Prvotní kapitoly detailněji popisují a porovnávají jednotlivé proof-of-stake protokoly na základě teoretických znalostí. Druhá část práce se zaobírá návrhem a implementací testbedu, který je následně použitý pro praktické porovnání proof-of-stake protokolů. V závěrečné částí práce je diskutováno nad zjištěnými výsledky pozorováním testbedu a zjištěnými vlatnostmi protokolů. Na tomto základě práce ve svém konci naznačuje další směřování consesus protokolů, ba jejich případné zlepšení, a zvláště proof-of-stake typu protokolů.
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38

Kasianenko, Dmytro. "Model adaptivního streamování videa přes HTTP." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-241039.

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Key tasks of this work are to create the simulation of a wireless network in ns-3 and to stream a video over this network by using MPEG-DASH technology. It describes the tools and methods how to encode a video according to MPEG-DASH. It is explained what is needed to run video server, which uses MPEG-DASH technology to stream videos. Then, it is described how a simulation of wired and wireless WiFi and LTE networks is created. The simulation starts a server and shows how it works, how many nodes can be used and chooses suitable segment duration.
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39

Miško, Lukáš. "Optimalizace směrování v protokolu Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-413102.

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This thesis contains a theoretical basis for MANET networks. The main focus of the thesis is principles of these networks, their routing protocols and especially on Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV), implementation of this protocol and implementation of new mechanis for peer selection. Thesis contains ETX metric basic and implementation of this metric to AODV protocol. There is a demonstration of simulation of AODV protocol and simulation of AODV-ETX protocol. Simulations are run in Network Simulator 3. AODV and AODV-ETX comparasion are included in thesis.
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40

Vora, Jay Abhilash. "Blended Wing Design Considerations for A Next Generation Commercial Aircraft." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1557920109832295.

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41

Vala, Ondřej. "Analýza směrovacích protokolů používaných v MANET sítích." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-318162.

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This diploma thesis is analysis of routing protocols used in MANET networks focusing on protocols OLSR, AODV and HWMP. The work consists of a theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part describes the routing protokols, which are used in MANET networks and their applications to FANET networks. In practical part, there are describes of created mobility model in the NS-3, which are used for comparison routing protocols on the created scenarios of mobility according to the qualitative parameters of the networks.
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42

Tavares, Filho Sérgio Rodrigues. "Simulação de estrutura e cálculo de propriedades de Zn5(OH)8Cl2.H2O e Zn5(OH)8(NO3)2.2H2O utilizando métodos ab initio." Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), 2013. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/5515.

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FAPEMIG - Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais
Muitos compostos lamelares, como os hidróxidos duplos lamelares e os hidroxissais lamelares, vem ganhando cada vez mais atenção devido às suas inúmeras aplicabilidades no ramo de catálise, troca iônica e precursores para óxidos. Os dois compostos estudados aqui possuem sítios octaédricos e tetraédricos de zinco, sendo classificados por Louër et al. como hidroxissais do tipo II. O hidroxicloreto de zinco (Zn5(OH)8Cl2.H2O) é romboédrico e possui ocorrência natural sendo designado como simonkolleite. Enquanto que o hidroxinitrato de zinco diidratado (Zn5(OH)8(NO3)2.2H2O) é monoclínico e não possui ocorrência natural. Seus nitratos não se encontram coordenados aos zincos tetraédricos, como é o caso do composto Zn5(OH)8Cl2.H2O. Ao invés disso, suas moléculas de água se encontram coordenadas nos tetraedros e, para balancear a carga positiva das lamelas, esses nitratos se encontram na região interlamelar. Esses dois hidroxissais e uma modificação do hidroxinitrato de zinco com moléculas de amônia coordenadas aos tetraedros (BENARD, 1995) foram estudados por simulação computacional. O pacote Quantum ESPRESSO, baseado na Teoria do Funcional da Densidade (DFT – Density Functional Theory) com funções de onda planas e condições periódicas de contorno foi utilizado para a condução dos cálculos. As moléculas de água foram retiradas das estruturas hidratadas otimizadas e essas foram reotimizadas. Todos os dados experimentais foram comparados com os dados retirados das estruturas simuladas e um bom acordo foi obtido. A estrutura simulada do composto desidratado de Zn5(OH)8(NO3)2.2H2O não correspondeu à estrutura obtida pelo processo de calcinação, como foi visto pela análise termodinâmica do processo de desidratação. Porém, pôde ser concluído que essa estrutura corresponde ao mínimo local, pela ausência de frequências imaginárias. Cálculos de pós-processamento puderam ser conduzidos para uma análise das interações existentes nos compostos e das espécies químicas presentes neles. Os cloretos e os nitratos de ambos os compostos se mostraram equivalentes quimicamente, como foi visto pelo cálculo de pDOS (projected Density of States). As hidroxilas das células unitárias puderam também ser classificadas em dois grupos a partir de suas semelhanças químicas. Pôde-se concluir também com esse trabalho que o modelo de diminuição da célula unitária (DEYSE, 2012) foi capaz de diminuir os custos computacionais e prever certas propriedades dos compostos estudados.
Many layered compounds, like the double hydroxides and the hydroxide salts, have been gaining attention lately due to their various applicabilities in catalysis, anionic exchange and oxide precursors. The studied compounds here have octahedral and tetrahedral sites, which have been classified as type-2 hydroxide salts by Louër et al. Zinc hydroxide chloride monohydrate (Zn5(OH)8Cl2.H2O) is rhombohedric and is found in the nature as a mineral so-called simonkolleite. Whereas zinc hydroxide nitrate dihydrate (Zn5(OH)8(NO3)2.2H2O) is monoclinic and does not have natural occurrence. Their nitrates are not coordinated to the tetrahedral zincs, whereas the chlorides of Zn5(OH)8Cl2.H2O are grafted to the tetrahedral zincs. Their water molecules are grafted to the tetrahedrons and, in order to balance the charges, the nitrates are located in the interlayer region. Those hydroxide salts and a modification of the zinc hydroxide nitrate with ammonia molecules grafted to the tetrahedros (BENARD, 1995) have been studied by computational simulation. The Quantum ESPRESSO package based in the Density Functional Theory (DFT) with waveplanes and periodic boundary conditions was used for the calculations. The water molecules were removed from the optimized hydrate structures and, later on, those were re-optmized. All the experimental data were compared with the ones obtained by simulated structures and a good agreement was shown. The simulated dehydrate structure of Zn5(OH)8(NO3)2.2H2O did not correspond to the structure obtained by calcination, as it was shown by the thermodynamical analysis of the calcination process. However, it was concluded that this structure corresponds to a local minimum due to the lack of imaginary frequencies. Post-processing calculations were conducted in order to analyze the compounds' interactions and the chemical species. The chlorides and nitrates of both compounds were chemically equivalents, as it was shown by the pDOS calculations (projected Density of States). The hydroxyls of the unit cells could be classified in two groups based on their chemical equivalence. It could also be concluded with this work that the unit cell reduction method (DEYSE, 2012) was able to reduce the computational costs and to predict certain properties of the studied compounds.
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43

Andrade, Adson Íkaro Silva Leite de. "Estudos analíticos e em Pspice de Transferência de calor em corpos cilíndricos." Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2016. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/8969.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
It is presented in this thesis, a proposal for solution of engineering problems in heat transfer area using the network simulation method (NSM - Network Simulation Method), which is to solve these problems by analogy between the thermal circuits and electrical circuits. It will be presented to validate the two-dimensional problem of heat conduction in a cylinder in which the solutions obtained by simulation with the solution analytically obtained via Technical Generalized Integral Transform will face (GITT). In the simulations makes up the body discretization study with the aim of establishing a correlation between the amount of cells (the mesh refinement) and the relationship between the radius of the size and length of the cylinder so that the problem solution of heat transfer in the body can be considered one-dimensional. A comparison will be made between the analytical response and obtained by simulation, varying the number of divisions and different relationships between beam dimensions and length of the cylinder. From the solution validated the proposed method, applying the work presented as a generic fabric prepared by the NSM and implementation PSPICE, which serves for solving many problems of heat conduction in a cylindrical geometry.
É apresentada neste trabalho de tese, uma proposta para solução de problemas de engenharia na área de transferência de calor utilizando o método de simulação de rede (NSM – Network Simulation Method), que consiste na resolução destes problemas pela analogia existente entre os circuitos térmicos e os circuitos elétricos. Nele será apresentada a validação do problema bidimensional de condução de calor em um cilindro, no qual, serão confrontadas as soluções obtidas por simulação com a solução obtida analiticamente via Técnica da Transformada Integral Generalizada (GITT). Nas simulações realizadas fazse a discretização do corpo em estudo, com o objetivo de se estabelecer uma correlação entre a quantidade de células (refinamento da malha) e a relação entre o tamanho do raio e comprimento do cilindro para que a solução do problema de transferência de calor no corpo possa ser considerada unidimensional. A comparação se dará entre a resposta analítica e a obtida por simulação, variando o número de divisões e as diferentes relações entre as dimensões raio e comprimento do cilindro. A partir da solução validada pela metodologia proposta, o trabalho apresenta como aplicação, uma malha genérica elaborada através do NSM e implementação no PSPICE, a qual serve para resolução de diversos problemas de condução de calor em geometria cilíndrica.
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44

Iqbal, Muhamad Syamsu. "Performance of IEEE 802.15.4 beaconless-enabled protocol for low data rate ad hoc wireless sensor networks." Thesis, Brunel University, 2016. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/12852.

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This thesis focuses on the enhancement of the IEEE 802.15.4 beaconless-enabled MAC protocol as a solution to overcome the network bottleneck, less flexible nodes, and more energy waste at the centralised wireless sensor networks (WSN). These problems are triggered by mechanism of choosing a centralised WSN coordinator to start communication and manage the resources. Unlike IEEE 802.11 standard, the IEEE 802.15.4 MAC protocol does not include method to overcome hidden nodes problem. Moreover, understanding the behaviour and performance of a large-scale WSN is a very challenging task. A comparative study is conducted to investigate the performance of the proposed ad hoc WSN both over the low data rate IEEE 802.15.4 and the high data rate IEEE 802.11 standards. Simulation results show that, in small-scale networks, ad hoc WSN over 802.15.4 outperforms the WSN where it improves 4-key performance indicators such as throughput, PDR, packet loss, and energy consumption by up to 22.4%, 17.1%, 34.1%, and 43.2%, respectively. Nevertheless, WSN achieves less end-to-end delay; in this study, it introduces by up to 2.0 ms less delay than that of ad hoc WSN. Furthermore, the ad hoc wireless sensor networks work well both over IEEE 802.15.4 and IEEE 802.11 protocols in small-scale networks with low traffic loads. The performance of IEEE 802.15.4 declines for the higher payload size since this standard is dedicated to low rate wireless personal access networks. A deep performance investigation of the IEEE 802.15.4 beaconless-enabled wireless sensor network (BeWSN) in hidden nodes environment has been conducted and followed by an investigation of network overhead on ad hoc networks over IEEE 802.11 protocol. The result of investigation evinces that the performance of beaconless-enabled ad hoc wireless sensor networks deteriorates as indicated by the degradation of throughput and packet reception by up to 72.66 kbps and 35.2%, respectively. In relation to end-to-end delay, however, there is no significant performance deviation caused by hidden nodes appearance. On the other hand, preventing hidden node effect by implementing RTS/CTS mechanism introduces significant overhead on the network that applies low packet size. Therefore, this handshaking method is not suitable for low rate communications protocol such as IEEE 802.15.4 standard. An evaluation study of a 101-node large-scale beaconless-enabled wireless sensor networks over IEEE 802.15.4 protocol has been carried out after the nodes deployment model was arranged. From the experiment, when the number of connection densely increases, then the probability of packet delivery decreases by up to 40.5% for the low payload size and not less than of 44.5% for the upper payload size. Meanwhile, for all sizes of payload applied to the large-scale ad hoc wireless sensor network, it points out an increasing throughput whilst the network handles more connections among sensor nodes. In term of dropped packet, it confirms that a fewer data drops at smaller number of connecting nodes on the network where the protocol outperforms not less than of 34% for low payload size of 30 Bytes. The similar trend obviously happens on packet loss. In addition, the simulation results show that the smaller payload size performs better than the bigger one in term of network latency, where the payload size of 30 Bytes contributes by up to 41.7% less delay compared with the contribution of the payload size of 90 Bytes.
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45

Barritt, Brian James. "The Modeling, Simulation, and Operational Control of Aerospace Communication Networks." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1499348546519051.

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46

Yang, Ning. "Congestion-aware cross-layer design for wireless ad hoc networks." [Tampa, Fla.] : University of South Florida, 2004. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/SFE0000438.

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47

Vaubourg, Julien. "Intégration de modèles de réseaux IP à un multi-modèle DEVS, pour la co-simulation de systèmes cyber-physiques." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0022/document.

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Modéliser et simuler (M&S) un système cyber-physique (SCP) peut nécessiter de représenter des éléments provenant de trois domaines d'expertise à la fois : systèmes physiques, systèmes d'informations et réseaux de communication (IP). Le simulateur universel disposant de toutes les compétences nécessaires n'existant pas, il est possible de regrouper des modèles issus des différentes communautés, à l'aide d'un multi-modèle. Les défis sont alors 1) intégrer toute l'hétérogénéité du multi-modèle (formalismes, représentations, implémentations), 2) intégrer des modèles IP de façon à ce qu'ils soient en capacité de représenter le transport de données applicatives produites par des modèles externes et 3) les intégrer de façon à ce qu'ils puissent se compléter, pour représenter ensemble les réseaux IP parfois hétérogènes d'un SCP. Pour parvenir à répondre à ces défis, nous nous inscrivons dans la continuité des travaux de M&S autour de MECSYCO, une plateforme de co-simulation basée sur la notion de wrapping DEVS. Nous proposons de définir un cadre général pour réussir à wrapper en DEVS des modèles IP, avec 1) une structuration des différents niveaux de problèmes pour l'intégration de modèles IP dans une co-simulation (délimitation des objectifs et contraintes du wrapping), et 2) une proposition de stratégie de wrapping DEVS de modèles IP et leurs simulateurs. Nous évaluerons notre approche à travers la démonstration de l'intégration de deux simulateurs IP populaires, et d'exemples concrets de M&S de SCP (avec notamment une interconnexion de modèles entre NS-3 et OMNeT++/INET, et une application industrielle utilisée par EDF R&D)
Modeling and simulation (M&S) of cyber-physical systems (CPS) can require representing components from three expertise fields: physics, information systems, and communication networks (IP). There is no universal simulator with all of the required skills, but we can gather and interconnect models provided by the communities, with a multi-model. The challenges are 1) integrating all heterogeneities in a multi-model (formalisms, representations, implementations), 2) integrating IP models in a way enabling them to represent the transport of application data produced by external models, and 3) integrating IP models in a way enabling them to complete each other, to be able to represent CPS heterogeneous IP networks. In order to meet these challenges, we relied our solution on the works around MECSYCO, a co-simulation platform based on the DEVS wrapping principle. We propose to define a comprehensive framework enabling to achieve DEVS wrapping of IP models, with 1) a structuration of different issue levels when integrating IP models in a co-simulation (goals and constraints of the wrapping) and 2) a proposition of a DEVS wrapping strategy for IP models and their simulators. We propose some evaluations of our approach, through the integration of two popular IP simulators, and concrete examples of CPS M&S (inter alia, with an example of a models interconnection between NS-3 and OMNeT++/INET, and an industrial application used by EDF R&D)
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48

Osękowska, Ewa A. "Performance Evaluation of Wireless Mesh Networks Routing Protocols." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Sektionen för datavetenskap och kommunikation, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-3712.

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The tremendous growth in the development of wireless networking techniques attracts growing attention to this research area. The ease of development, low installation and maintenance costs and self healing abilities are some of the qualities that make the multi-hop wireless mesh network a promising solution for both - rural and urban environments. Examining the performance of such a network, depending on the external conditions and the applied routing protocol, is the main aim of this research. It is addressed in an empirical way, by performing repetitive multistage network simulations followed by a systematic analysis and a discussion. This research work resulted in the implementation of the experiment and analysis tools, a comprehensive assessment of the simulated routing protocols - DSDV, AODV, OLSR and HWMP, and numerous observations concerning the simulation tool. Among the major findings are: the suitability of protocols for wireless mesh networks, the comparison of rural and urban environments and the large impact of conditions such as propagation, density and scale of topology on the network performance. An unexpected but valuable outcome is the critical review of the ns network simulator.
Mobile number: +48 660144055
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49

Kuder, Zenon. "Směrovací protokoly pro ztrátové bezdrátové sítě." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-219663.

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Tato práce zkoumá vhodnost a požadavky návrhu simulací pro simulátor NS-3 pro případ bezdrátových sítí používaných v měřící infrastruktuře společnosti Kamstrup. V práci je popsán simulátor NS-3 a je vytvořena základní implementace dvou protokolů. Wireless M-Bus jako příklad jednosměrného protokolu pro zařízení napájené z baterií. Simulace Wireless M-Bus je porovnána s daty naměřenými v reálném systému. NS-3 poskytuje flexibilní prostředí pro vývoj simulací různých síťových protokolů, včetně těch určených pro sítě inteligentních měřidel.
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50

Potfay, Attila. "Směrovací protokoly pro MANET sítě se zaměřením na QoS." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-220206.

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The main task of this master’s thesis is to simulate the routing protocol AODV (Adhoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing) to the Network Simulator ns-3 environment, and to realize a model of MANET (Mobile Ad-hoc Network) network with the support of Quality Of Service (QoS). Further implement the protocol AODV in real devices and the involvement of such nodes in the simulation process using the simulator ns-3. This work provides the theoretical basics: it deals with the primary characteristics of MANET, describes in detail the routing protocols MANET with support of QoS, provides information about the Network Simulator ns-3 simulation environment, describes in detail the existing implementation solutions of the protocol AODV in to real devices and provides information about the methods of involvement real devices to the simulation.
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