Relevant bibliographies by topics / NP

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'NP'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 31 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "NP"

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Schaefer, Robert. "P, NP, and NP-Completeness." ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes 36, no. 1 (January 24, 2011): 37–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1921532.1921551.

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Strub, Erik. "Radiochemie: von Np zu Np." Nachrichten aus der Chemie 72, no. 3 (February 29, 2024): 12–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nadc.20244139988.

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AbstractAuf der Jagd nach im Periodensystem fehlenden Elementen gab es einige Irrungen und Wirrungen – selbst Nobelpreisträger lagen falsch. Und auch, wenn das von den Entdeckern vorgeschlagene Kürzel dasselbe ist: Np sollte ursprünglich Nipponium heißen, nicht Neptunium.
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Bezjak, John E. "New NP Programs Dilute NP Education." Nurse Practitioner 19, no. 6 (June 1994): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006205-199406000-00005.

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DENECKE, M., K. DARDENNE, and C. MARQUARDT. "Np(IV)/Np(V) valence determinations from Np L3 edge XANES/EXAFS." Talanta 65, no. 4 (February 28, 2005): 1008–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2004.08.034.

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김형정. "NP-ege and NP-e as Actor." Journal of Korean Linguistics ll, no. 65 (December 2012): 185–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.15811/jkl.2012..65.006.

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Sureson, Claude. "NP ≠ co-NP and models of Arithmetic." Theoretical Computer Science 147, no. 1-2 (August 1995): 55–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3975(94)00234-a.

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Fagin, R., L. J. Stockmeyer, and M. Y. Vardi. "On Monadic NP vs Monadic co-NP." Information and Computation 120, no. 1 (July 1995): 78–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/inco.1995.1100.

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Astakhova, Yana A. "CONSTRUCTION “WHICH OF NP[GEN] NP[NOM]”. SEMANTICS, SYNTACTICS, PRAGMATICS." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. "Literary Theory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies" Series, no. 8 (2023): 14–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2686-7249-2023-8-14-27.

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In the article analyzes the semantic, syntactic and pragmatic features of the construction “Which of NP[gen] NP[nom]”, that is implemented mainly within the framework of the dialogue in the model of which of the PronPers[gen] NP[nom]. The most frequent placeholder of the component with the pronoun is the word me. Among the placeholders of the second variable component there are words indicating the social status of the object or its social role; a negative subjective assessment is emphasized by the intonation of SF when using IK-2; from the point of view of pragmatics, SF is used in indirect expressive speech acts.
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UNO, Yushi. "NP-completeness." Journal of Japan Society for Fuzzy Theory and Systems 9, no. 3 (1997): 332–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3156/jfuzzy.9.3_332.

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Kim, Yun-Su. "Np-SPACES." Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society 48, no. 5 (September 1, 2011): 1043–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4134/jkms.2011.48.5.1043.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "NP"

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Bonnisseau, Dominique. "Etude des structures magnétiques de composés de neptunium (Np As, Np Sb, Np Se et Np Ru Si)." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37603161k.

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Debelak, Kyle Jacob. "ZnO NP and PU/ZnO NP composites for controlled delivery of Ibuprofen." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/14483.

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Mestrado em Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais
For the design of drug delivery systems, in which a large amount of drug should be stored and released over a sustained period of time, utilization of nanostructures is frequently advantageous as their high specific surface areas are beneficial for adsorptive drug loading. Additionally, the use of nanostructured drug carriers in concert with polymeric materials in composite drug delivery systems affords control over the drug release characteristics. While many combinations of materials can be imagined, the use of zinc-oxide and poly(urethane) is of particular interest in that nanostructures based on the former are easily producible and the latter is already an established material in biomedical applications. In this investigation, various aspects of the drug delivery properties were examined. In particular, the effects of altering the amount of drug loaded (by loading in solutions of 1, 2, 10, and 20 mg ibuprofen/mL ethanol) were studied and it was demonstrated that the amount of drug loaded can be controlled, which is important for customizing dosages in drug delivery systems. Additionally, the role of a washing procedure after loading the nanoparticles was examined in order to show that these procedures influence the drug loading by removal of loosely bound layers of drug. In completion of this study, the release of ibuprofen from both pure zinc oxide nanoparticles and the composites with poly(urethane) was investigated by tracking the concentration of drug present in a phosphate buffered saline solution containing the drug carrier with respect to time. In order better understand the mechanisms of drug release and analyze the degradation processes of the drug carrier, SEM images were produced for the samples at various times during the drug release process.
Para projectar um sistema de entrega de fármacos, em que se pretende armazenar uma grande quantidade de fármaco a ser libertada durante um período de tempo longo, é vantajoso recorrer a nanoestruturas com elevada área específica para o carregamento do fármaco por processos adsortivos. Além disso, a combinação de transportadores nanoestruturados com materiais poliméricos, formando sistemas compósitos para a entrega de fármacos pode proporcionar o controlo de certos parâmetros associados à libertação do fármaco. Entre as várias combinações possíveis, o óxido de zinco (ZnO) e o poliuretano (PU) oferecem um particular interesse dado ser possível preparar ZnO nanoestruturado e o PU ser um polímero com reconhecida aptidão para aplicações médicas. Neste trabalho, estudaram-se vários aspectos do processo de libertação de um fármaco modelo (o ibuprofeno) a partir de nanoestruturas de óxido de zinco e de compositos ZnO/PU. Em particular, estudaram-se os efeitos da variação da carga do fármaco usando soluções etanólicas com diferentes concentrações do fármaco,i.e. 1, 2, 10, e 20 mg de ibuprofeno / mL de etanol, tendo-se demonstrado que por esta via se pode controlar a carga do fármaco , o que é importante para personalização da dose em sistemas de entrega de fármacos. Além disso, a importância dos procedimentos de lavagem das nanoestruturas após carregamento do fármaco foi também avaliada, concluindo-se que tais procedimentos condicionam a carga de fármaco por remoção das camadas de fármaco fracamente adsorvidas. Estudou-se também a libertação de ibuprofeno a partir das nanoestruturas de óxido de zinco puro e dos compositos ZnO/PU, medindo a variação no tempo da quantidade de fármaco libertada em solução tampão de fosfato. Os perfis de libertação do fármaco aliados às imagens de microscopia electrónica (SEM) dos materiais obtidas no fim de diferentes períodos de tempo de libertação são usados neste trabalho para discutir os mecanismos de libertação do fármaco e avaliar a sua relação com a degradação do material em análise.
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Савенков, Анатолій Сергійович, and Тетяна Юріївна Семенцова. "Отримання NP – рідких добрив." Thesis, Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2018. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/42457.

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Simone, James Nicholas. "NP user interface modeling." Diss., Online access via UMI:, 2009.

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Machicao, y. Priemer Antonio. "NP-Arguments in NPs." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/20109.

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Thema der Dissertation sind Nominalphrasen im Deutschen und Spanischen. Die Dissertation ist in 5 Abschnitte unterteilt. Das erste Kapitel gibt die Motivation der Arbeit, und im letzten Kapitel werden die Ergebnisse zusammengefasst und mögliche Erweiterungen diskutiert. Im zweiten Kapitel wird eine Einführung in den theoretischen Rahmen, die Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar (HPSG), gegeben und mit generativen Ansätzen verglichen. Dabei werden die Grundlagen und die Beschreibungsmechanismen der Theorie erklärt. HPSG ist ein oberflächenorientiertes, deklaratives, beschränkungsbasiertes Framework. Im dritten Kapitel werden vier zentrale syntaktische Begriffe besprochen und diskutiert: Kopf, Argument, Adjunkt und Spezifikator. Trotz ihrer Relevanz in der linguistischen Literatur werden diese vier Relationen verschieden interpretiert. Bei der Diskussion dieser syntaktischen Hauptrelationen werden die entsprechenden HPSG Mechanismen erklärt, mit denen sie beschrieben werden, u.a. das Semantik-Prinzip und das Kopfmerkmalsprinzip. Das vierte Kapitel der Dissertation beinhaltet Analysen für drei verschiedene Phänomene der NPs im Deutschen und Spanischen: Kasusmarkierung, optionale Argumente und pränominale Argumente. Deutsch und Spanisch unterscheiden sich in der Art und Weise, wie sie Kasus an ihren NPs markieren. Deutsch markiert sie morphologisch und Spanisch syntaktisch. Beide Arten der Markierung werden modelliert und verglichen. In Bezug auf die Optionalität von Argumenten wird zunächst die verbale Domäne betrachtet. Anhand dieser Analyse wird dann die nominale Domäne modelliert. Im letzten Teil wird eine Analyse für die pränominalen Argumente gegeben. Dabei werden folgende Aspekte betrachtet: Kombinatorik verschiedener Argumente, Theta-Rollenvergabe für die Argumente, Fakultativität der Argumente und Behandlung der (In-)Definitheit bei pränominalen Genitiven.
The topic of this dissertation are noun phrases in German and Spanish. This thesis is divided into five chapters. The first chapter presents the motivation of the work, and in the last chapter a summary is presented and discussed. In the second chapter, I give an introduction into the theoretical framework, Head-Driven Phase Structure Grammar (HPSG) by explaining its fundamental mechanisms, and compare it to generative approaches. HPSG is a surface oriented, declarative, constraint-based framework. In the third chapter, four central syntactic concepts are critically discussed: head, argument, adjunct, and specifier. Although these four concepts are highly relevant in the linguistic literature, they are often interpreted differently. While discussing these fours syntactic relations, I explain the main mechanisms of HPSG to describe them, e.g. the Semantic Principle and the Head Feature Principle. The fourth chapter contains analyses for three different NP phenomena in German and Spanish: case marking, optionality of arguments, and prenominal arguments. German and Spanish differ in the way they mark case on their NPs. German case-marks NPs morphologically, while case marking in Spanish is syntactic. Both types of marking are modelled and compared. Regarding argument optionality, I first look at the verbal domain and use this analysis to model optionality in the nominal domain. The last part of this chapter gives an analysis of prenominal arguments. The following aspects are considered: combinatory of a head noun with different arguments, theta role assignment for the arguments of a nominal head, optionality of arguments and treatment of (in-)definiteness in prenominal genitives.
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Martin, Julie-Fiona. "Coulex fission of ²³⁴U, ²³⁵U, ²³⁷Np and ²³⁸Np studied within the SOFIA experimental program." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA112315/document.

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SOFIA (Studies On FIssion with Aladin - Études de fission avec ALADIN) est un projet expérimental qui se propose de mesurer systématiquement les rendements isotopiques de fission, ainsi que l'énergie cinétique totale des fragments, pour une large gamme de noyaux fissionnants. Le travail de thèse présenté ici prend part au projet SOFIA, et a pour objet l'étude de la fission de noyaux dans la région des actinides : ²³⁴U, ²³⁵U, ²³⁷Np et ²³⁸Np.L'expérience SOFIA est menée au GSI, un accélérateur d'ions lourds situé à Darmstadt en Allemagne. Cette installation fournit un faisceau relativiste et intense d'uranium-238. Par une réaction de fragmentation de ce faisceau primaire, il est créé un faisceau secondaire contenant une large variété d'ions, dont, pour certains, la fission va être étudiée. Les ions de ce faisceau secondaire sont triés et identifiés dans le séparateur de fragments FRS, un spectromètre de recul de haute résolution qui est réglé pour sélectionner les ions d'intérêt.Ensuite, les ions fissiles sélectionnés continuent leur vol jusqu'à la Cave-C, une aire expérimentale où l'expérience de fission elle-même a lieu. À l'entrée de la cave, l'ion du faisceau secondaire est excité par interaction Coulombienne alors qu'il traverse une cible; les voies de dé-excitation possibles incluent la fission de basse énergie. Lors d'une fission, les deux fragments sont émis dans un cône étroit dans le référentiel du laboratoire, dû à l'impulsion relativiste qui leur est transmise par le système fissionnant. Un spectromètre de recul complet a été développé par la collaboration SOFIA autour du dipôle existant ALADIN. L'identification des fragments est réalisée par des mesures de perte d'énergie, de temps de vol et de déviation dans l'aimant. Les deux fragments de fission sont identifiés simultanément et complètement (en masse et en charge). Ce document présente l'analyse menée pour (1) l'identification du système fissionnant, (2) l'identification des deux fragments de fission - évènements par évènements -, et (3) l'extraction des observables de fission : rendements, énergie cinétique totale, multiplicité total en neutrons prompts. Ces résultats concernant les actinides sont discutés, et l'ensemble des données extraites est fourni
SOFIA (Studies On FIssion with Aladin) is an experimental project which aims at systematically measuring the fission fragments' isotopic yields as well as their total kinetic energy, for a wide variety of fissioning nuclei. The PhD work presented in this dissertation takes part in the SOFIA project, and covers the fission of nuclei in the region of the actinides : ²³⁴U, ²³⁵U, ²³⁷Np and ²³⁸Np.The experiment is led at the heavy-ion accelerator GSI in Darmstadt, Germany. This facility provides intense relativistic primary beam of 238U. A fragmentation reaction of the primary beam permits to create a secondary beam of radioactive ions, some of which the fission is studied. The ions of the secondary beam are sorted and identified through the FR-S (FRagment Separator), a high resolution recoil spectrometer which is tuned to select the ions of interest.The selected - fissile - ions then fly further to Cave-C, an experimental area where the fission experiment itself takes place. At the entrance of the cave, the secondary beam is excited by Coulomb interaction when flying through an target; the de-excitation process involves low-energy fission. Both fission fragments fly forward in the laboratory frame, due to the relativistic boost inferred from the fissioning nucleus.A complete recoil spectrometer has been designed and built by the SOFIA collaboration in the path of the fission fragments, around the existing ALADIN magnet. The identification of the fragments is performed by means of energy loss, time of flight and deviation in the magnet measurements. Both fission fragments are fully (in mass and charge) and simultaneously identified.This document reports on the analysis performed for (1) the identification of the fissioning system, (2) the identification of both fission fragments, on an event-by-event basis, and (3) the extraction of fission observables: yields, TKE, total prompt neutron multiplicity. These results, concerning the actinides, are discussed, and the set of data extracted is provided
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Poloczek, Sebastian. "Monadische Erweiterungen von monadic NP." [S.l. : s.n.], 2003. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=970997450.

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Bonfante, Guillaume, and Roux Joseph Le. "Intersection optimization is NP-complete." Universität Potsdam, 2008. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2008/2714/.

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Finite state methods for natural language processing often require the construction and the intersection of several automata. In this paper, we investigate the question of determining the best order in which these intersections should be performed. We take as an example lexical disambiguation in polarity grammars. We show that there is no efficient way to minimize the state complexity of these intersections.
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Жаба, В. І. "Розрахунок хвильових функцій np- розсіяння." Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2017. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/64086.

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Для обрахунку фаз одноканального нуклон-нуклонного розсіяння розглянуто відомий метод фазових функцій. У роботі в рамках J- матриці зворотної теорії розсіяння отримано хвильові функції спектроскопічних станів для моделей ISTP. Для порівняння значення хвильових функцій приведено у відн. од. Енергії взаємодії нуклонної системи становили Еlab=10; 50; 150 і 350 МеВ.
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Перехрестюк, П. О. "Рівність класів P і NP." Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2018. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/66844.

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Питання про рівність класів P і NP займає центральне місце в сучасній теоретичній і практичній інформатиці серед задач з теорії алгоритмів. Це також одна з семи невирішених задач тисячоліття, розв’язання якої триває вже більше трьох десятиліть.
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Books on the topic "NP"

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Banana, Yoshimoto. NP. Hong Kong: Bo Yi, 1995.

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Coene, Martine, and Yves D’hulst, eds. From NP to DP. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/la.55.

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Coene, Martine, and Yves D’hulst, eds. From NP to DP. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/la.56.

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Kniffka, Gabriele. NP-Aufspaltung im Deutschen. Hürth: Gabel, 1996.

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Madelung, O., ed. Ni-Np – Pt-Zr. Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/b59653.

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M, Coene, and Hulst Yves d', eds. From NP to DP. Amsterdam: J. Benjamins Pub. Co., 2003.

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Khoi, Le Hai, and Javad Mashreghi. Theory of Np Spaces. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-39704-2.

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1947-, Shapiro H. D., ed. Algorithms from P to NP. Redwood City, CA: Benjamin/Cummings, 1991.

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Coleman, N. J. Codonics NP-1600 photographic network printer. London: Department of Health,Medical Devices Agency, 1996.

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Flükiger, R., and W. Klose, eds. Nb-H - Nb-Zr, Nd - Np. Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/b52926.

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Book chapters on the topic "NP"

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Gass, Saul I., and Carl M. Harris. "NP, NP-Complete, NP-Hard." In Encyclopedia of Operations Research and Management Science, 581. New York, NY: Springer US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0611-x_691.

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Izadkhah, Habib. "P, NP, NP-Complete, and NP-Hard Problems." In Problems on Algorithms, 497–511. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17043-0_15.

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Gass, Saul I., and Carl M. Harris. "Strongly NP-Complete (NP-Hard)." In Encyclopedia of Operations Research and Management Science, 790. New York, NY: Springer US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0611-x_1012.

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Gass, Saul I., and Carl M. Harris. "Unary np-complete (np-hard)." In Encyclopedia of Operations Research and Management Science, 855. New York, NY: Springer US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0611-x_1079.

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Lasersohn, Peter. "Two Types of NP/NP Analysis." In Plurality, Conjunction and Events, 55–68. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8581-1_5.

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Ogiwara, Mitsunori. "NCk(NP)=AC k−1(NP)." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 313–24. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-57785-8_151.

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Wegener, Ingo. "NP-vollständige und NP-äquivalente Probleme." In Springer-Lehrbuch, 83–93. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55548-0_6.

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Maruoka, Akira. "NP-Completeness." In Concise Guide to Computation Theory, 227–38. London: Springer London, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-535-4_10.

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Cotton, S. A. "Np Neptunium." In Organometallic Compounds of the Lanthanides, Actinides and Early Transition Metals, 130–31. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7164-7_19.

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Macintyre, J. E. "Np Neptunium." In Dictionary of Organometallic Compounds, 255. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6847-6_35.

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Conference papers on the topic "NP"

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Abdullah, Ghadeer, Andrey Ivanov, Palaniappan Ramanthan, Namita Kumari, Colette A. Pietzsch, Alexander Bukreyev, and Sergei Nekhai. "Auranofin Inhibits Ebola Virus Replication by Targeting NP-VP35 and NP-NP Interactions." In ASPET 2024 Annual Meeting Abstract. American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1124/jpet.546.929410.

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Fortnow, Lance. "Beyond NP." In the thirty-seventh annual ACM symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1060590.1060609.

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Yang, Yi, and Huiyang Zhou. "CUDA-NP." In the 19th ACM SIGPLAN symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2555243.2555254.

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Baronet, Dan. "NAVPLANR (NP)." In the 2003 conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/882067.882070.

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Ohlendorf, Rainer, Andreas Herkersdorf, and Thomas Wild. "FlexPath NP." In the 3rd IEEE/ACM/IFIP international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1084834.1084904.

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Buhrman, Harry, and John M. Hitchcock. "NP-Hard Sets Are Exponentially Dense Unless coNP C NP/poly." In 2008 23rd Annual IEEE Conference on Computational Complexity. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ccc.2008.21.

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Shi, Jiajun, Mingyu Li, Mostafizur Rahman, Santosh Khasanvis, and Csaba Andras Moritz. "Architecting NP-Dynamic Skybridge." In 2015 IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Nanoscale Architectures (NANOARCH). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nanoarch.2015.7180607.

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Indyk, Piotr. "Beyond P vs. NP." In SPAA '17: 29th ACM Symposium on Parallelism in Algorithms and Architectures. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3087556.3087603.

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O'Donnell, Ryan. "Hardness amplification within NP." In the thiry-fourth annual ACM symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/509907.510015.

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Dinur, Irit, Eldar Fischer, Guy Kindler, Ran Raz, and Shmuel Safra. "PCP characterizations of NP." In the thirty-first annual ACM symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/301250.301265.

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Reports on the topic "NP"

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Dart, Eli, Lauren Rotman, and Brian Tierney. NP Science Network Requirements. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1225625.

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Schrot, John F., and J. R. Thomas. NP Pab Methodologies (NPPABINT). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada249866.

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Kessinger, G., E. Kyser, and P. Almond. LITERATURE REVIEW: REDUCTION OF NP(V) TO NP (IV)-ALTERNATIVES TO FERROUS SULFAMATE. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/969037.

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Maki, John Thomas, David Andrew Petti, Richard Redfield Hobbins, Richard K. McCardell, Eric Lee Shaber, and Finis Hio Southworth. NP-MHTGR Fuel Development Program Results. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/910745.

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Weissinger, Rebecca, and Carolyn Hackbarth. Water quality in the Northern Colorado Plateau Network: Water years 2019?2022. National Park Service, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2304433.

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Abstract:
Water quality monitoring in National Park Service units of the Northern Colorado Plateau Network (NCPN) is made possible through partnerships between the National Park Service Inventory & Monitoring Division, individual park units, the U.S. Geological Survey, and the Utah Department of Environmental Quality. This report evaluates water quality data from site visits at 42 different locations within and around eight park units in Utah and Colorado from October 1, 2018 through September 30, 2022. Data are compared to state water quality standards for the purpose of providing information to park managers about potential water quality problems. Parks included for evaluation are Arches National Park (NP), Bryce Canyon NP, Canyonlands NP, Capitol Reef NP, Dinosaur National Monument (NM), Hovenweep NM, Timpanogos Cave NM, and Zion NP. Evaluation of water quality parameters relative to state water quality standards indicated that 21,644 (96.8%) of the 22,356 total designated beneficial-use evaluations completed for the period covered in this report met state water quality standards. The most common parameters that did not meet a standard include fecal indicator bacteria (Escherichia coli), water temperature, and total dissolved solids (TDS). While TDS can be an indicator of pollution, in NCPN parks, it mostly occurs downstream of rock outcrops that naturally increase TDS in streams. Phosphorus concentrations were often greater than acceptable thresholds but were rarely associated with indicators of impairment such as algal blooms, fish kills, or low dissolved oxygen. Sites monitored in Arches NP, Bryce Canyon NP, Capitol Reef NP, Dinosaur NM, Hovenweep NM, and Zion NP all had occurrences when fecal indicator bacteria concentrations were greater than associated state standards. State-coordinated plans to reduce waste contamination are in place for the North Fork Virgin River (Zion NP) and the Fremont River (Capitol Reef NP). The plans have resulted in a decrease in the number of chronic and acute standard violations at Zion. Elevated water temperatures occurred at sites in Canyonlands NP, Capitol Reef NP, and Zion NP. Water temperature is strongly correlated with air temperature in surface waters across the Colorado Plateau. Additional issues of management concern include low dissolved oxygen in Salt Wash at Wolfe Ranch (Arches NP) and Square Tower Spring (Hovenweep NM), as well as selenium in the Colorado River (Arches NP and Canyonlands NP). State-coordinated plans to reduce selenium concentrations in the Upper Colorado River basin are in place.
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Bonakdarpour, Borzoo, and Sandeep S. Kulkarni. Revising Distributed UNITY Programs is NP-Complete. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada486602.

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KYSER, EDWARD. DISTRIBUTION OF U, PU AND NP IN A MO-99 RECOVERY PROCESS USING SACHTOPORE NP (TITANIA BASED) ABSORBENT MATERIAL. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1810483.

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Zhao, P., M. Johnson, S. Roberts, and M. Zavarin. Np and Pu Sorption to Manganese Oxide Minerals. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/883729.

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Franco, John. Probabilistic Analysis of Algorithms for NP-Complete Problems. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada179537.

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Franco, John. Probabilistic Analysis of Algorithms for NP-Complete Problems. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada168617.

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