Relevant bibliographies by topics / Novolak

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Novolak'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 7 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Novolak"

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Rokhati, Nur, and Aji Prasetyaningrum. "PEMBUATAN RESIN PHENOL FORMALDEHID TERHADAP APLIKASINYA SEBAGAI VERNIS." Reaktor 12, no. 1 (April 8, 2008): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/reaktor.12.1.42-47.

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Phenol formaldehid termasuk kelompok resin sintetis yang dihasilkan dari reaksi polimerisasi antara phenol dengan formaldehid. Ada dua jenis resin phenol formaldehid yaitu : novolak yang bersifat termoplast dan resol yang bersifat termoset. Phenol formaldehid dapat diaplikasikan sebagai vernis karena dapat membentuk lapisan film yang kering.Penelitian dilakukan dengan mereaksikan phenol dan formaldehid dengan pH dan perbandingan mol bervariasi. Jenis novolak dibuat pada suasana asam dengan penambahan HCl, suhu 900C, dan waktu reaksi 5 jam, sedangkan jenis resol dibuat pada suasana basa dengan penambahan NaOH, suhu 800C dan waktu reaksi 3 jam. Hasil resin phenol formaldehid diaplikasikan sebagai vernis pada kayu jati. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan bertambahnya pH dan perbandingan reaktan, waktu kering semakin lama. Kondisi optimum jenis novolak diperoleh pada pH 2,5 dan perbandingan reaktan 1 : 0,8, sedangkan untuk jenis resol dicapai pada pH 10 dan perbandingan mol reaktan 1 : 2. Aplikasi jenis novolak sebagai vernis kayu menghasilkan warna yang lebih cerah (tingkat gloss tinggi) dibanding dengan jenis resol
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Hawkins, E. G. E. "Degradation of novolak resins." Journal of Applied Chemistry 6, no. 4 (May 4, 2007): 131–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jctb.5010060402.

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Li, Gai Yun, and Te Fu Qin. "Novolak Type Phenol Formaldehyde Resin from Waste Brown-Rotted Wood." Advanced Materials Research 217-218 (March 2011): 490–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.217-218.490.

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The waste brown-rotted wood was liquefied in phenol with phosphoric acid as a catalyst and the resulting liquefied products were condensed with formaldehyde to yield novolak liquefied wood-based phenol formaldehyde resin (LWF). The results showed that brown-rotted wood could be almost completely liquefied within 0.5 h at phenol to wood (P/W) ratio 2. An increase in P/W ratio from 2 to 3 slightly improved the flow property of LWF, but accompanied by decreasing the product yield from approximately 140 to 120 %. The increase of liquefaction time from 30 min to 60 min did not have a significant influence on the resulting LWF. The thermofluidity of LWF were compared to that of the commercial novolak PF resin, and could be used to make moldings with similar thermal property and mechanical properties to those obtained from the conventional novolak PF resin.
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Shih, Hsiao-Yi, and Arnost Reiser. "Percolation View of Novolak Dissolution. 6. The Acceleration of Novolak Dissolution by Phenolic Additives." Macromolecules 30, no. 13 (June 1997): 3855–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ma9700800.

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WANG, Xiuxun, Hiromu SAITO, and Takashi INOUE. "Miscibility of Polyoxymethylene with Novolak Resin." KOBUNSHI RONBUNSHU 48, no. 7 (1991): 443–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1295/koron.48.443.

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Wanat, Stanley F. "Novolak resins and the microelectronic revolution." Journal of Micro/Nanolithography, MEMS, and MOEMS 7, no. 3 (July 1, 2008): 033008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.2968268.

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Yamagishi, Tada-Aki, Masahiro Nomoto, Shouhei Yamashita, Toshio Yamazaki, Yoshiaki Nakamoto, and Shin-ichiro Ishida. "Characterization of high molecular weight novolak." Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics 199, no. 3 (March 1, 1998): 423–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1521-3935(19980301)199:3<423::aid-macp423>3.0.co;2-n.

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Bajdur, Wioletta M., and Wies?aw W. Su?kowski. "Polyelectrolytes from NS-novolak production waste." Journal of Applied Polymer Science 89, no. 11 (June 27, 2003): 3000–3005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.12425.

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Paniez, P., A. Schiltz, M. J. Bouzid, and E. Dechenaux. "Thermal flow properties of novolak polymers." Microelectronic Engineering 9, no. 1-4 (May 1989): 585–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-9317(89)90125-1.

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Horibe, Hideo. "Novolak Resist Removal Using Laser (266/532nm)." Journal of Photopolymer Science and Technology 18, no. 6 (2005): 665–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.2494/photopolymer.18.665.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Novolak"

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Lele, Stephen, and slele@bigpond net au. "Additives on the Curing of Phenolic Novolak Composites." RMIT University. Applied Sciences, 2006. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20070205.095402.

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The research programme studied the cure reaction of a phenolic novolak resin and the effects of various additives and fillers on the reaction. The programme utilised the recently developed thermal analysis technique of temperature-modulated differential scanning calorimetry (TMDSC) performed in conjunction with other available thermal analysis techniques. TMDSC enables the signal for the heat of reaction to be separated from the underlying specific heat change in the resin. This meant that the reaction could be studied without interference from any physical changes in the resin. The manufacture of composite brake materials required the use of numerous additives and fillers to produce the desired properties. The influence of such additives on the cure rate and final properties of the resin was known to occur but had not previously been measured due to the difficulties presented by the presence of opaque additives. Some additives also underwent thermally induced physical changes in the temperature range of the cure. The final properties and the processing of new brake materials undergoing development often required trial and error adjustments to compensate for changes in cure rate. An understanding of the influence of additives would enable more rapid commercial development of brake materials through an improvement in the ability to predict both the properties of the product and the optimal processing parameters. Processing efficiency could also be improved through detailed knowledge of the kinetics. Moulding cycle times and post-baking times and temperatures were longer than necessary in order to ensure adequate cure at the end of each stage because of the lack of kinetic data. The cure of phenolic resin has been shown to be highly complicated with numerous alternate and competing reactions. For the manufacture of composite materials, knowledge of the kinetic parameters of individual reactions is not considered to be important; rather the overall kinetic parameters are required for prediction. Therefore the kinetic model parameters that best described the observed behaviour were chosen even though the model had no basis in the molecular interaction theory of reaction. Rather it served as a convenient tool for predictions. Characterisation of the resin proved to be difficult due to the presence of overlapping peaks, and volatile reaction products. TMDSC was successfully used to determine the reaction kinetics of the pure resin and the influence of certain additives on the reaction kinetics. The determination of the kinetic parameters using TMDSC agreed well with the traditional Differential Scanning Calorimetry isothermal and non-isothermal techniques. Both the Perkin-Elmer and TA Instruments were utilised for the research and were found to provide reasonably good agreement with each other. The capabilities and limitations of the individual instruments were critically examined, frequently beyond the manufacturers' specifications. TMDSC suffers from a limitation in the heating rate of the sample compared to DSC. However, it was observed that valuable information could still be obtained from TMDSC despite using heating rates that were higher than specified by manufacturers. Hot Stage Microscopy and thermogravimetry were additional experimental techniques used to aid in the characterisation of the resin. Some inhomogeneity of the resin was identified as well as differences in the behaviour of the cure between open (constant pressure) and closed (constant volume) environments were observed. A novel method of determining the orders of the cure reactions and their kinetic parameters was utilised. Reaction models for the overall cure reactions were postulated and tested by fitment to sections of experimental data in temperature regions which appeared to be free of interference from overlapping peaks. Once an individual peak was reasonably well modelled, adjacent overlapping peaks were able to be modelled both individually and in combinations by fitment to experimental data. The Solver function in Microsoft Excel was utilised to find the best fitting model parameters for the experimental data. The model parameters were able to be refined as overlapping peaks were progressively incorporated into the calculations. This method produced results that agreed well with the traditional method of analysing reaction peak temperatures at multiple scanning rates. Model fitment was shown to be of benefit where overlapping reactions occur. Various model scenarios could be tested and optimised to particular sections of experimental data. This enabled the researcher to easily identify areas of possible anomalies and postulate alternative scenarios. The accuracy of the postulated model was able to be determined by its successful fitment to experimental data from experiments run under different conditions.
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Martins, Maria Ana Pignatel Marcon. "Obtenção e estudo de blendas binarias e ternarias de polimida (S) Novolak." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 1996. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/76971.

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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciencias Fisica e Matematica
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No estudo de blendas poliméricas (a mistura física de polímeros ) pode-se obter novos materiais com propriedades diferentes dos componentes puros. A miscibilidade é favorecida quando existe interações entre os componentes da mistura. Neste trabalho as blendas foram preparadas pela mistura mecânica dos componentes fundidos e resfriado-se a mistura para preparação de filmes numa prensa sob aquecimento. Para as misturas de Poliamida 12 (um polímero semi-cristalino)/Novolak (oligômero fenólico) os resultados das análises das diferentes técnicas utilizadas (densidade, FTIR, DSC, etc), mostraram a ocorrência de interações através de ligações de hidrogênio e portanto a ocorrência de miscibilidade da blenda. O valor negativo do parâmetro de Flory-Huggins confirma a miscibilidade da blenda Poliamida 12/ Novolak. Para a blenda ternária Poliamida 6/grilamid TR-55/Novolak os resultados de densidade e calorimetria diferencial de varredura indicam uma parcial miscibilidade da blenda.
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Artmann, Albertina. "Estudo para a otimização do processamento de formulações de resina fenólica aplicada à material de fricção." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UCS, 2008. https://repositorio.ucs.br/handle/11338/369.

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Materiais de fricção são compósitos cuja matriz polimérica é, usualmente, a resina fenólica novolaca. Os requisitos de desempenho dos materiais de fricção demandam um rígido controle das condições de processamento, na formação de ligações cruzadas da resina fenólica de hexametilenotetramina (HMTA), que definem as propriedades do produto final. Nesta dissertação, resinas fenólicas novolaca pó, com teores de 7, 9 e 11% do agente de cura hexametilenotetramina (HMTA), foram caracterizadas quanto ao peso molecular, além da determinação do comportamento térmico e reológico, objetivando sua aplicação como matriz polimérica em materiais de fricção. Os resultados obtidos, principalmente em função das taxas reacionais obtidas das caracterizações reométricas, indicaram a resina fenólica novolaca com 9% de HMTA, como a melhor para o processamento de material de fricção rápido.
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Friction materials are composites the polymer matrix of which is usually a novolak phenolic resin. Performance requirements of friction materials demand a steep control of the processing conditions, during crosslinking development of the phenolic resin with hexamethylene tetramine (HMTA), which define the end product properties. In this dissertation, aiming at applyind these materials as a polymer matrix in friction materials, powdered novolak phenolic resins having 7, 9 and 11wt% of hexamethylene tetramine (HMTA) curing agent were characterized as for molecular weight, molecular weight distribution, besides the determination of thermal and rheological behavior. Obtained data based rate of reaction mainly on rheological characterization indicate the 9wt% HMTA novolak phenolic resin for the processing of a typical friction material.
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Eisenheld, Leopold. "Measuring the Adhesive Bond Quality of Vinyl Ester-Glass Composites on Novolak HMR Treated Wood." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2003. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/EisenheldL2003.pdf.

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Chung, Song-Jo [Verfasser], H. [Verfasser] Hein, and J. [Verfasser] Schulz. "Strukturprofilsimulation dicker Schichten in der optischen Lithographie mit DNQ-Novolak-basierenden Photoresists / Song-Jo Chung, H. Hein, J. Schulz." Karlsruhe : KIT-Bibliothek, 1998. http://d-nb.info/119822309X/34.

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Voigt, Anja. "Zur Chemie photolytisch generierter Arylnitrene in Polymermatrizen." Doctoral thesis, [S.l. : s.n.], 1998. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=955351111.

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Höer, Martin. "Einfluss der Material- und Verarbeitungseigenschaften von Phenolharzformmassen auf die Qualität spritzgegossener Bauteile." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-155078.

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Spritzgießbare Duroplaste zeichnen sich durch hohe thermo-mechanische Beständigkeit, geringe Schwindung und niedrige Materialkosten aus. Damit können die Anforderungen an spritzgegossene Präzisionsbauteile für den Automobilbau erreicht werden. Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Arbeit werden unterschiedliche Novolak-Phenolformmassen hinsichtlich ihres hygroskopischen Verhaltens und dessen Auswirkung auf die Spritzgießverarbeitung und die Bauteilqualität untersucht. Das Absorptionsverhalten kann mithilfe der Fick’schen Diffusionsgesetzte näherungsweise beschrieben werden. Auf Basis von mechanischen Untersuchungen sowie der Beurteilung der Maßhaltigkeit eines Präzisionsdemonstrators hinsichtlich Schwindung und Verzug wird zudem der Einfluss der Prozessparameter beim Spritzgießen bestimmt. Die vorgestellten Untersuchungen zeigen die Grenzen der Verarbeitung und der realisierbaren Bauteilqualität auf, die auf die großserientaugliche Verarbeitung von duroplastischen Bauteilen übertragen werden können
Injection moldable thermosetting materials show excellent material properties, e.g. high thermo-mechanical resistance and reduced shrinkage in combination with low material cost. Thus, technical requirements for high performance parts for automotive applications can be achieved. In the scope of this work different phenolic novolac compounds were investigated regarding their hygroscopic behavior with its influence for injection molding and product quality. The absorption can be approximately described by Fick’s-Diffusion-Model. The interrelationship of injection molding parameters and the thermo-mechanical behavior is examined on the basis of mechanical testing and the assessment of the dimensional accuracy for a thermoset high precision part. The presented investigations point to the limit of processing and realizable part quality which can be transferred for high performance parts molded in mass production
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Pöhlmann, Milena. "Thermisch härtende Polymerverbundmaterialien als Basis für neue Befestigungssysteme." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2006. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:14-1165492370619-99312.

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Mit der Entwicklung und Einführung ökologischer Bauweise im Neubau sowie neuen Baustoffsystemen in Sandwichbauweise wird es zunehmend erforderlich, neue effektive Befestigungsvarianten zu entwickeln, die eine dauerhafte Fixierung auch unter sicherheitstechnischen Bestimmungen sowie aus Garantie- bzw. haftungsrechtlichen Gründen ermöglichen. Die aus der Praxis bisher bekannten chemischen Befestigungssysteme (Zweikomponentenverbundmörtel, Verbundankerpatronen) weisen hinsichtlich der Applikation unter bautechnischen Bedingungen noch einige Nachteile auf. Dazu gehören vor allem längere Aushärtungszeiten zur Realisierung der abschließenden Verbundfestigkeit, Inhomogenitäten im Verbund, der Einsatz toxischer Verbindungen und eine Limitierung der Applikationsmöglichkeiten in horizontalen und Überkopf-Einsatzbereichen sowie Hohlkammersystemen. Alle zuvor genannten Punkte haben bis jetzt die Nutzung solcher Verbundwerkstoffe als universale Anwendungsmöglichkeit verhindert. Ein neues chemisches Befestigungssystem, welches aus Novolak gehärteten mit Hexamethylentetramin (Hexa) und anorganischen Füllstoff besteht, wurde für Applikationen in Beton entwickelt. Das Bindemittel härtet bei der Temperaturzuführung aus. Die unkatalysierte Befestigungsmasse zeigt bei einer Temperatur zwischen 150-300 °C eine hohe Reaktivität. Die Vorteile dieses Systems sind die unbegrenzte Lagerfähigkeit der vorgemischten härtbaren Masse sowie die Gewährleistung einer homogenen Netzwerkstruktur im gesamten Verbund und sie ist frei von giftigen und flüchtigen Substanzen. Auf den Einsatz toxischer Substanzen wurde verzichtet. In dieser Arbeit wurde die Gesamtkinetik der Reaktion während des Aushärtungsprozesses dieser Polymerkomposite untersucht. Die DSC- (nicht-isothermen, isothermen) und MDSC-Untersuchungen haben sich als ein sicheres Verfahren zur Qualitätskontrolle des Aushärtezustands der Befestigungssysteme herausgestellt. Parallel zur nicht-isothermischen und isothermischen DSC wurden Leitfähigkeitsmessungen durchgeführt, um den Endpunkt der Aushärtungsreaktion zu bestimmen
The development and introduction of ecological construction methods and the use of sandwich materials make it necessary to develop new fixing systems and technologies. Dealing with the application in concrete and other substrates commercial chemical fixing systems show some disadvantages up to date. Especially the rather long curing time in order to realize the final bond strength, inhomogenities in the composite, the partial use of toxic substances and application limits of such systems in horizontal direction as well as hollow section materials has so far prevented the use of such composites for all-purpose applications. A new chemical fixing system, which consists of hexamethylene tetramine (hexa) cured novolac and inorganic filler, was developed for application in concrete. It is applied by a thermo-curing procedure. The uncatalyzed curable mixture has a high reactivity at temperature between 150-300 °C. Compared with commercial chemical fixing systems, the premixed curable mass has many benefits. First it has a unique storage stability and second, it is free of toxic and volatile substances. Another important aspect is, it is self-foaming. In this study was investigated the overall kinetics of the reaction during the curing process of these polymer composites. An appropriate method for this experiment proved to be the DSC in isothermal and non-isothermal mode and MDSC. This turned out to be a safe quality control technique for these systems. Parallel to the non-isothermal and isothermal DSC conductivity measurements have been performed to determine the end point of the curing reaction
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Hardrict, Shauntrece Nicole. "Novel Novolac-Phthalonitrile and Siloxane-Phthalonitrile Resins cured with low melting Novolac Oligomers for Flame Retardant Structural Thermosets." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/9669.

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The chemical modification of low molecular weight novolac oligomers and siloxane/silane-containing monomers has led to novel phthalonitrile derivatives with low glass transition temperatures, ranging from -25 to 75 ºC. Multi-functional, low molecular weight phenol-formaldehyde novolac resins were blended with these novel phthalonitrile derivatives to achieve low viscosity resin blends. Moderate temperatures and rapid curing cycles were employed (200 ºC, 1 h and 225 ºC, 4h) to produce networks with high glass transition temperatures (> 250 ºC). A decrease in the sharp band at 2230 cm⁻¹, attributed to the nitrile functionality of the phthalonitrile resin, was monitored in FTIR studies and indicated the progress of the reactions. Ninety percent conversion was achieved within ~ 30 min. Thermal analysis of siloxane-phthalonitrile/novolac networks cured for 1h at 200 ºC and 4h at 225 ºC did not exhibit glass transition temperatures below 250 ºC. In dynamic TGA studies, 5% weight loss temperatures up to 418 ºC were observed, and the materials exhibited 50 to 56 % char at 800 ºC in nitrogen. Networks prepared from a resin blend containing 50 weight% of a phthalonitrile derivative of a 260 g mol⁻¹ novolac oligomer, 50 weight% of the 260 g mol⁻¹ novolac oligomer, and 1.5 mol % triphenylphosphine (based on novolac) (NOV/NOV/TPP) cured at 200 ºC for 1h, did not exhibit a Tg below 250 ºC via DSC. These networks exhibited a 5% weight loss temperature of 350 ºC, and 70 % char at 800 ºC in TGA studies under nitrogen. This degree of char formation makes these materials appealing for use in carbon-carbon composites. Post-curing these networks at 200 ºC for 1h, and then at 225 ºC for 4h, resulted in high thermo-oxidative stability, with a 5% weight loss observed at 447 ºC and 50 % char at 800 ºC. Blending tetramethyldisiloxane phthalonitrile monomers with 260 g mol⁻¹ novolac oligomers afforded prepolymer resins with low melt viscosities, 560 mPa s at 80 ºC. Such viscosities may allow these resins to be processed via vacuum assisted resin transfer molding (VARTM) at low temperatures and heated at elevated temperatures to produce flame resistant three-dimensional networks.
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Lin-Gibson, Sheng. "Cresol Novolac/Epoxy Networks: Synthesis, Properties, and Processability." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/27296.

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Void-free phenolic networks have been prepared by the reaction of phenolic novolac resins with various diepoxides. The stoichiometric ratio can be adjusted to achieve networks with good mechanical properties while maintaining excellent flame retardance. A series of linear, controlled molecular weight, 2,6-dimethylphenol endcapped cresol novolac resins have been synthesized and characterized. The molecular weight control was achieved by adjusting the stoichiometric ratio of cresol to 2,6-dimethylphenol and using an excess of formaldehyde. A dynamic equilibrium reaction was proposed to occur which allowed the targeted molecular weight to be obtained. A 2000 g/mol ortho-cresol novolac resin was crosslinked by a diepoxide oligomer and by an epoxidized phenolic oligomer in defined weight ratios and the structure-property relationships were investigated. The networks comprised of 60 or 70 weight percent cresol novolac exhibited improved fracture toughness, high glass transition temperatures, low water uptake, and good flame retardance. The molecular weights between crosslinks were also determined for these networks. The stress relaxation moduli were measured as a function of temperature near the glass transition temperatures. Crosslink densities as well as the ability to hydrogen bond affect the glassy moduli of these networks. Rheological measurements indicated that cresol novolac/epoxy mixtures have an increased processing window compared to phenolic novolac/epoxy mixtures. Maleimide functionalities were incorporated into cresol novolac oligomers, and these were crosslinked with bisphenol-A epoxy. The processability of oligomers containing thermally labile maleimides were limited to lower temperatures. However, sufficiently high molecular weight oligomers were necessary to obtain good network mechanical properties. Networks prepared from 1250 g/mol cresol novolac containing maleimide functionilities and epoxy exhibited good network properties and could be processed easily. Latent triphenylphosphine catalysts which are inert at processing temperatures (~140°C) but possess significant catalytic activity at cure temperatures 180-220°C were necessary for efficient composite fabrication using phenolic novolac/epoxy matrix resins. Both sequestered catalyst particles and sizings were investigated for this purpose. Phenolic novolac/epoxy mixtures containing sequestered catalysts exhibited significantly longer processing time windows than those containing free catalysts. The resins also showed accelerated reaction rates in the presence of sequestered catalysts at cure temperatures. Trihexylamine salt of a poly(amic acid) was sized onto reinforcing carbon fibers and the composite properties indicated that fast phenolic novolac/epoxy cure could be achieved in its presence.
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Books on the topic "Novolak"

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Novoa, Maika. Maika Novoa. Santiago de Compostela: Consellería de Cultura e Deportes, Dirección Xeral de Cultura, 1988.

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Jiu zhou Ying xiong: Novoland hero. Beijing Shi: Xin shi jie chu ban she, 2007.

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Grčki jezik Novoga zavjeta: Početnica. Zagreb: Kršćanska sadašnjost, 1991.

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Mogućnost novoga: Vidokrug jugoslavenske filozofije. Zagreb: Zavod za filozofiju Filozofskog fakulteta sveučilišta u Zagrebu, 1990.

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Soják, Marián. Osídlenie spišských jaskýň od praveku po novovek. Nitra: Archeologický ústav SAV v Nitre, 2007.

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Ibanez, Julián. Mi nombre es Novoa. Madrid: Jucar, 1986.

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Casas y Novoa, Fernando, d. ca. 1751., ed. Fernando de Casas Novoa. Santiago de Compostela: Xunta de Galicia, 1993.

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Znakovi novoga vremena: Misli 21. stoljeća. Zagreb: Nakl. zavod Globus, 2002.

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Čavrak, Darko. Detaljni komentar novoga Zakona o radu. Zagreb: Radno Pravo, 2014.

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Natalini, Adolfo. Ricognizioni: Novoli, Berlino e altri luoghi. Firenze: Octavo, 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "Novolak"

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Gooch, Jan W. "Novolak." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 491. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_8001.

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Aiba, Hiroshi. "Novolak Production." In Phenolic Resins: A Century of Progress, 147–51. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04714-5_7.

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Bogan, Leonard E. "Understanding the Novolak Synthesis Reaction." In Frontiers of Polymers and Advanced Materials, 311–18. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2447-2_29.

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Kozawa, Takahiro, M. Uesaka, Takeo Watanabe, Yoshio Yamashita, H. Shibata, Yoichi Yoshida, and Seiichi Tagawa. "Radiation-Induced Reactions of Onium Salts in Novolak." In ACS Symposium Series, 121–29. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1994-0579.ch009.

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HIRAOKA, H. "Functionally Substituted Novolak Resins: Lithographic Applications, Radiation Chemistry, and Photooxidation." In ACS Symposium Series, 339–60. Washington, D.C.: American Chemical Society, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1984-0266.ch017.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Novolac." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 491. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_8000.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Phenolic Novolac." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 531. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_8638.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Epoxy-Novolac Resin." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 271. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_4470.

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Vulicevic, Ljubomir, Dimitrije Stefanovic, Lazar Lukic, Zagorka Preradovic, and Dragan Mancic. "Synthesis and Dielectric Properties of BaTiO3-Novolac Composite." In Advanced Science and Technology of Sintering, 419–23. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8666-5_60.

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Biernath, Rolf W., and David S. Soane. "Cure Kinetics of Epoxy Cresol Novolac Encapsulant for Microelectronics Packaging." In Advances in New Materials, 103–59. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3456-3_10.

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Conference papers on the topic "Novolak"

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Rahman, M. D., Ralph R. Dammel, and Dana L. Durham. "Rearrangement of novolak resins." In SPIE's 1994 Symposium on Microlithography, edited by Omkaram Nalamasu. SPIE, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.175382.

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Sobodacha, Chet J., Thomas J. Lynch, Dana L. Durham, and Valerie R. Paradis. "Solvents in novolak synthesis." In SPIE'S 1993 Symposium on Microlithography, edited by William D. Hinsberg. SPIE, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.154793.

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Cook, Michelle M., M. D. Rahman, Stan F. Wanat, Douglas S. McKenzie, Balaji Narasimhan, Robert K. Fea, and Melodie I. Munoz. "Alternate novolak resin fractionation." In Microlithography '99, edited by Will Conley. SPIE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.350168.

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Bogan, Jr., Leonard E. "Understanding the novolak synthesis reaction." In SPIE'S 1993 Symposium on Microlithography, edited by William D. Hinsberg. SPIE, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.154791.

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Chen, K. Rex, George M. Jordhamo, and Wayne M. Moreau. "Dissolution behavior of novolak resins." In SPIE's 1996 International Symposium on Microlithography, edited by Roderick R. Kunz. SPIE, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.241854.

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Rahman, M. D., Ping-Hung Lu, Mohammad A. Khadim, Elaine Kokinda, and Daniel P. Aubin. "Novolak-polyhydroxystyrene copolymer and photoresist compositions." In SPIE's 1994 Symposium on Microlithography, edited by Omkaram Nalamasu. SPIE, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.175378.

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Wanat, Stan F., Kathryn H. Jensen, Ping-Hung Lu, and Douglas S. McKenzie. "Novolak resin analogs for resist applications." In 23rd Annual International Symposium on Microlithography. SPIE, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.312450.

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Zhang, Ping Linda, Hai Liang Yu, Song Hu, Zhong Yuan Jin, Le Wang, Li Yu Liu, Lu Chuan Zhang, and Yong Yang. "Particle size study of diazonaphthoquinone/novolak." In 3rd International Symposium on Advanced Optical Manufacturing and Testing Technologies: Design, Manufacturing, and Testing of Micro- and Nano-Optical Devices and Systems, edited by Sen Han, Tingwen Xing, Yanqiu Li, and Zheng Cui. SPIE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.782960.

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Hanabata, Makoto, F. Oi, and Akihiro Furuta. "Novolak design for high-resolution positive photoresists (IV): tandem-type novolak resin for high-performance positive photoresists." In Advances in Resist Technology and Processing VIII, edited by Hiroshi Ito. SPIE, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.46364.

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Rahman, M. D., Daniel P. Aubin, and Dinesh N. Khanna. "Isolation of novolak resin at low temperature." In SPIE's 1996 International Symposium on Microlithography, edited by Roderick R. Kunz. SPIE, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.241853.

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Reports on the topic "Novolak"

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Wynne, Kenneth J., and Arnost Reiser. Dissolution Inhibition in Positive Novolak Resists. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada251347.

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