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Academic literature on the topic 'Nourrices – La Réunion (France ; île) – 1945-1990'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Nourrices – La Réunion (France ; île) – 1945-1990"
Paris, Myriam. "« Nous qui versons la vie goutte à goutte » : féminisme et économie reproductive : une sociohistoire du pouvoir colonial à La Réunion." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 1, 2018. https://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://bibliotheque.lefebvre-dalloz.fr/secure/isbn/9782247201327.
Full textThis dissertation shows how, in the aftermath of 1945, a movement of Reunionese women politicized an experience the majority of them shared; being subjected to a colonial power organizing maternal labor. They self-identified as those “who shed life drop by drop”. Whilst putting these movement’s feminist and anticolonial claims in context, this dissertation outlines the socio-history of the reproductive economy to which they are subject. Further, this text traces the emergence and the transformations of the social and political organization of reproductive labor in La Réunion up to the late 1970s, intersecting with gender, race, and class social dimensions. Throughout the analysis, milk, the vital product of their labor, flows through this study beginning with a focus on enslaved wet nurses in the 19th century and ending with the milk powder distributed as part of a welfare policy in the 1960s introduced by the French Prime Minister Debré. Drawing on administrative and political archives, this dissertation examines the norms, procedures, and political strategies that invent and reinvent the colonial art of governing through the organization and control of human reproduction
Péters, Marie Martine. "Le mouvement associatif dans la vie politique à La Réunion du début de la Ve République à l’installation du C. C. E. E. : 1958-1994." La Réunion, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LARE0012.
Full textThe associative movement is a significant component in the evolution of Reunion Island’s political life between 1958 and the end of the 20th century. The analysis of the birth of associations and their actions reveals their growing role in local political life. It also points out rhythms that are specific to the life of associative movements. Hence it is of interest to place this associative life back in the framework of the political history in order to reveal the richness, the diversity and the effect of the associations’works. In the first decade, associations and their supporters undergo the violent political confrontations opposing the U. N. R. And the P. C. R. . Between 1969 and 1975, the relationships between the political world and associations change. A new generation, more consensual, turns away from clashes. As a result there is a greater respect for democratic practices in political life and the associations quickly expand their activities. The end of the 70’s is a turning point for the acknowledgment of Reunionese identity and history. Likewise, air transport is democratized and political life is renewed: associations are the driving force of this evolution. From 1984, as the regional power grows, so does the Cultural, Educative and Environmental Council, whose prerogatives broaden. The associative world, now collaborating with the new political institutions through the C. C. E. E. , launches the revival of education, cultural diversity, secularity, women s empowerment, and outreach to Indian Ocean partners
Payet, Frédéric. "La vie politique à la Réunion 1946-1982 : permanence de la question du statut." La Réunion, 2006. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/06_11_Payet_F.pdf.
Full textOur study relates to the political life of Reunion's island, of 1946 to 1982 in the prism of the question of the statute. The constant of this set of themes is in close link with the problems of the relationship between the overseas department and its "Metropolis". It acquires starting from the departmentalization, in 1946, a dimension which durably focuses most of the political debates and constitutes a central stake of the electoral consultations. Until the end of the years 1950, this question of the statute opposes a line in the island preaching a "measured" assimilation and a communist movement which defends a total and immediate integration. Since 1959, it is a separatist project carried by the Communist party Reunionnais which is developed against a camp departementalist and which is matched, since 1971, of a financial shutter around the idea of a "globalized assistance" of France. The problems of the statute are found the another stake proof like the idea of regionalization or that to break with the only statutory axiom in the debate of la Reunion's policy. It loses its force with the withdrawal of the watchword of autonomy in 1981
Gauvin, Gilles. "Michel Debré et l'Île de la Réunion : archéologie d'une identité nationale, 1946-1988." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002IEPP0036.
Full textPalmas, Joël de. "L'émigration réunionnaise à la Sakay ou L'ultime aventure coloniale française : 1952-1977." La Réunion, 2004. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/04_20_Palmas.pdf.
Full textExperiment of colonisation supposed to bring a solution to Reunion island's overpopulation, Sakay starts in 1952 in a desert region of the Mid-West of Malagasy. Paid on national public funds and realised under the aegis of the Bureau of studies for agricultural production, it also represents a plan conceived in the context of the new after war French "colonial Pact" and aimed to promote the economic and social development of Malagasy. Sakay is soon pointed out for its dynamism. A village, Babetville, is built with religious, sanitary and school facilities. Lands famous for being unfarmable are worked with modern technics. Commercial cooperative structures are created. Paradoxically, Malagasy's independence proclaimed in 1960 does not challenge Sakay. It continues its economic growth and becomes the third world park centre of production, and one of Malagasy granaries. It becomes a "window society", a mirror of the French cooperation. The Malagasy authorities start making there a model of agricultural development. A "malagasy Sakay" the SOMASAK, is created according to the same terms as the "reunionese Sakay". In 1972, President Tsiranana leaves the power. The new authorities denounce the French neo-colonialism. A "malagasiazation" of the economy emerges. Sakay is threatened. The French ambassador Pierre Hunt, who wants to preserve friendly relationships with the new Malagasy government, offers to transfer Sakay in 1977. The Vazaha leave the region in a complete mess. A page of the history of the relationships between Reunion and Malagasy is turned