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Academic literature on the topic 'Noun phrase'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Noun phrase"

1

Khamim, Muhamad. "IDIOMATIC EXPRESSIONS AND PHRASE EXPRESSIONS IN ”DIARY OF A WIMPY KID: THE LONG HAUL” FILM BY DAVID BOWERS." INFERENCE: Journal of English Language Teaching 5, no. 2 (December 14, 2022): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.30998/inference.v5i2.8703.

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<p>The aim of the research to find and classify types of Idiomatic Expressions and Phrase Expressions in “Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Long Haul” Film by David Bowers. In this research the researcher used qualitative approach, like analyze descriptive narration, a dialog or conversation. Meanwhile, for technique data research by content analysis research. The researcher used Lim’s theory to classify idiomatic expressions. In Lim’s theory there are 6 types of idioms, such as: idioms with phrasal verb, idioms with prepositional phrase, idioms with verbs as keyword, idioms with nouns as keyword, idioms with adjective as keyword, and idiomatic pairs. The result of this research showed that the film used 60 idiom expressions to express their feeling and thought. The researcher found 21 Phrasal Verbs, 19 Verb as Keywords, 8 Adjective as Keywords, 6 Noun as Keywords, 3 Prepositional Phrases and 3 Idiomatic pairs. The researcher used Ba’dulu’s theory to examine phrase expressions. In Ba’dulu’s theory there are 5 types of phrase, such as: noun phrase, verb phrase, prepositional phrase, adjective phrase, and adverb phrase. The result of this research showed that the film used 157 phrases. The researcher found 56 Noun Phrases, 48 Verb Phrases, 23 Prepositional Phrases, 18 Verb Phrases and 12 Adverb Phrases.</p><div> </div>

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Budiarta, I. Wayan, and Ni Wayan Kasni. "INDEFINITENESS AND DEFINITENESS IN WAIJEWA." Linguistik Indonesia 41, no. 1 (February 1, 2023): 105–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.26499/li.v41i1.348.

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In a language a noun phrase may be presented with an element to show whether the noun phrase definite or indefinite. Every language has its own way to show definite and indefinite, for example using certain words or attaching affixes on the nouns. Waijewa, a minority language in Sumba, East Nusa Tenggara differentiates the definite and indefinite noun phrase by attaching grammatical and morphological markers to denote definite and indefinite noun phrases. The indefinite noun phrases are ones with null markers and ones with article, while definite noun phrases are marked by the use of demonstratives, genitive case, and definite emphasizing markers. Demonstratives in Waijewa are object- distance-speaker â€“listener- oriented. The definiteness or indefiniteness of the nouns denoted can be anaphoric and cataphoric.

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Simanjuntak, Herlina Lindaria. "THE TRANSLATION OF ENGLISH NOUN PHRASE INTO INDONESIAN." Scope : Journal of English Language Teaching 4, no. 2 (June 27, 2020): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.30998/scope.v4i2.6507.

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<p>Many Indonesian’s students face the difficulties in translating English noun phrase into Indonesian. English and Indonesia have different structure. Meanwhile, one of the important elements in building a sentence is noun phrase. English noun phrases have some possibilities of translation result from the source language (SL) into the target lagnuage, Indonesian (TL). Hence, the researcher does the research which is entitled The Translation of English Noun Phrase Into Idonesian. The aims of this research are to find out the translations of English noun phrases into Indonesian. This research uses qualitative method. The source of data is “Sidney Sheldon's Memory of Midnight” and its translated version, “Padang Bayang Kelabu”, by Budijanto T. Pramono. The result of this research shows that there are four categories of translating English noun phrases into Indonesian, namely English noun phrases translated using the word yang, Plural English noun phrases translated into singular, English noun phrases translated using the word, and Elnglish noun phrases which are not translated literally. The conclusion of this research also shows that the change in the form and orders of the nouns phrases which is a noun as the head and also the sequence of modifiers, meanwhile without changing its meanings.</p><p> </p>

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Agajie, Berhanu Asaye. "THE SYNTACTIC STRUCTURE OF AWGNI NOUN PHRASES." LiNGUA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra 15, no. 2 (December 31, 2020): 111–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/ling.v15i2.9079.

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The objective of this study is to examine the syntactic structure of Awgni Noun Phrases. The assumption of Labeling Algorithm {XP, H} is holding on, and a descriptive research design was employed to explore the intended objective. Data for this research were enriched by interviewing 12 native speakers of Awgni specializing in the proposed language. Through expert samplings, 20 Noun Phrases were selected and illustrated. Results showed that the Noun Phrases in Awgni could be formed out of the head Nouns all along through other lexical categories reminiscent of the Noun Phrases, Adjective Phrases, Verb Phrases, Determiner Phrases, and Adverb Phrases. These grammatical items were serving as dependents to the head Nouns. The head Nouns in Awgni are for all time right-headed. These heads are the only obligatory constituents, while the Phrasal categories are optional elements which could be either modifiers or complements to the head Nouns. In this regard, Labeling Algorithm explicitly chooses the contiguous Noun heads that are the label of the complete Syntactic Objects (SOs) anticipated for all Noun Phrase structures.

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Otgonsuren, Tseden. "Case Markers in Mongolian: A Means for Encoding Null Constituents in Noun Phrase and Relative Clause." Advances in Language and Literary Studies 8, no. 1 (February 1, 2017): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.8n.1p.17.

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This paper focuses on the capacity of the case markers in the Mongolian language, as a relative element, to generate any finite noun phrase or relative clause based on their syntactic function or relationship. In Mongolian, there are two different approaches to generate noun phrases: parataxis and hypotaxis. According to my early observation, if the noun phrase generated through the parataxis, is the complement of the postpositional phrase, the head word of the relevant noun phrase can be truncated. In other words, since this head noun is governed by case marker in its null form to generate the postpositional phrase, the head noun can be encoded. The second approach generates two different types of noun phrases in their structures: free structured and non-free structured noun phrases. Of them, the free structured noun phrase allows any syntactic transformations in their internal structure based on the senses of the case markers which denote a relation. That is to say, the null constituents in this type of noun phrases can be encoded to generate an extended alternative of the noun phrase and a relative clause.

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Nurdiansyah, Egi, and Intan Satriani. "NOUN PHRASE ANALYSIS OF MAGAZINE ARTICLE “VIDEO GAMES … ARE GOOD FOR YOU?” BY GABRIEL J. ADAMS." PROJECT (Professional Journal of English Education) 4, no. 1 (January 4, 2021): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.22460/project.v4i1.p91-99.

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Understanding the text is one of the objectives of English study. Before understanding the complex sentence the basic skill that student need to master is to understand the phrases of each sentence. This article objectives are to give more understanding about noun phrases in magazine article to help student easy to understand the basic of English especially phrase. The reason writer choose noun phrase is the most commonly used phrase in the sentence is the noun phrase and the writer want to make the reader familiar with noun phrase. This article will analyze the magazine article with 22 sentences and also contains 66 noun phrases in it. Which the writer will determine the modifier every noun phrase in it. Therefore, mastering phrases is a key to become a fluent speaker of English. Keywords: Noun Phrases, Magazine Article

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Preda, Alina. "Modification versus Complementation in the Structure of English Noun Phrases." Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Philologia 66, no. 2 (March 30, 2021): 251–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbphilo.2021.2.17.

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"Modification versus Complementation in the Structure of English Noun Phrases. Apart from its head, the core element around which all the other phrasal constituents cluster, the noun phrase may contain dependent elements effecting determination (which poses few taxonomical issues), modification or complementation (two functions notoriously difficult to demarcate). This article outlines the inconsistent ways in which reference grammars make the distinction between modification and complementation in the structure of English noun phrases, and offers a more unified approach aimed to solve the terminological quandary. Keywords: complementation, modification, premodifier, postmodifier, complement, the noun phrase "

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Studenikina, K. A. "Towards the feature identity for ellipsis in Russian: Evidence from noun phrases with coordinated adjectives." Rhema, no. 2 (June 30, 2023): 28–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.31862/2500-2953-2023-2-28-52.

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This paper deals with the problem of feature identity in Russian noun phrases with coordinated modifiers. The data from various languages shows that ellipsis allows mismatch of some morphological features for the elided and the spelled-out constituents while other features must match. The studies of Russian noun phrases with coordinated modifiers propose ellipsis analysis but does not determine the constraints on feature identity for the elide and the spelled-out noun. In this paper, we analyze the identity of such noun features as number and case by conducting a corpus study and a selfpaced acceptability experiment. The results demonstrate that the difference in number is unacceptable for conjuncts without numerals (singular vs. plural nouns) but acceptable with paucal and other numerals (numberless vs. plural nouns according to D. Pesetsky’s analysis). The noun number features mismatch in noun phrases without numeral, but number features in numeral phrases do not conflict. The coordination of a noun phrase without numeral and a numeral phrase is also unacceptable. While the nouns in both conjuncts are plural, the case is different (external case vs. genitive). Thus, the ellipsis in Russian noun phrases with coordinated modifiers requires the lack of number

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Pratama, Dimas Indra, and Arina Istianah. "Noun Phrases of Jace Wayland�s Utterances in Mortal Instruments: City of Bones." Journal of Language and Literature 17, no. 2 (October 1, 2017): 125–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.24071/joll.v17i2.747.

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A noun phrase is one of the important elements in building a sentence. Every noun phrase has its own head of the phrase. The structure of the noun phrase can be different according to the modification of the head. There are two kinds of modification to the head of the phrase: pre-modification and post-modification. The existence of the modifiers plays certain roles to the noun phrase. This article presents how the pre-modification affects the character in a literary work. Cassandra Clares Mortal Instruments: City of Bones was chosen as the work to observe. Stylistic approach is used in order to conduct this study. The data of the study is collected from the noun phrases found in one of the characters utterances, Jace Wayland. The analysis presented in this article covers the types of structure, distribution, and function of noun phrases. This study found several results of the analysis. First, there are seven types of noun phrase structure found in the utterances of Jace Wayland. Second, there are four main functions of a noun phrase in a clause: subject, object, prepositional complement, and predicative complement. Third, the noun phrases also have significant role in revealing the character of Jace Wayland: being descriptive and direct.Keywords: noun phrase, stylistics, pre-modification

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Akmal, Akmal, and Jamaluddin Nasution. "Noun Phrase In Minang Language." Aksara: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Nonformal 7, no. 3 (September 1, 2021): 1077. http://dx.doi.org/10.37905/aksara.7.3.1077-1086.2021.

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Phrase structure rules express the basic structural facts of the language in the form of “phrase markers”. This study discussed about the noun phrase in Minangkabau Language. The aim of this study is to find out the noun phrases of Minangkabau Language and how the noun phrases are used in the language. The used method is qualitative research design by interviewing the native speakers of Minangkabau by using the depth interview. the participants are the people who lived in Sukaramai Districts. They were born in Pariaman Districts and they are educated people who understand about the phrase structure.The researcher described the finding data more details. In this study, there are six noun phrase forms in Minangkabau Language and there is one unique form. The noun phrases are implicated in the daily activity of society. In fact, there was a unique noun phrase in Minang Language namely: Noun Phrase (NP) is N1 + sa + N2.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Noun phrase"

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Arnaoudova, Olga. "The Bulgarian noun phrase." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/9884.

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Stoia, Laura Cristina. "Noun phrase generation for situated dialogs." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1196196971.

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Elworthy, David Alan Howard. "The semantics of noun phrase anaphora." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.260609.

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Vadas, David. "Statistical parsing of noun phrase structure." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/6959.

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Noun phrases (NPs) are a crucial part of natural language, exhibiting in many cases an extremely complex structure. However, NP structure is largely ignored by the statistical parsing field, as the most widely-used corpus is not annotated with it. This lack of gold-standard data has restricted all previous efforts to parse NPs, making it impossible to perform the supervised experiments that have achieved high performance in so many Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. We comprehensively solve this problem by manually annotating NP structure for the entire Wall Street Journal section of the Penn Treebank. The inter-annotator agreement scores that we attain refute the belief that the task is too difficult, and demonstrate that consistent NP annotation is possible. Our gold-standard NP data is now available and will be useful for all parsers. We present three statistical methods for parsing NP structure. Firstly, we apply the Collins (2003) model, and find that its recovery of NP structure is significantly worse than its overall performance. Through much experimentation, we determine that this is not a result of the special base-NP model used by the parser, but primarily caused by a lack of lexical information. Secondly, we construct a wide-coverage, large-scale NP Bracketing system, applying a supervised model to achieve excellent results. Our Penn Treebank data set, which is orders of magnitude larger than those used previously, makes this possible for the first time. We then implement and experiment with a wide variety of features in order to determine an optimal model. Having achieved this, we use the NP Bracketing system to reanalyse NPs outputted by the Collins (2003) parser. Our post-processor outperforms this state-of-the-art parser. For our third model, we convert the NP data to CCGbank (Hockenmaier and Steedman, 2007), a corpus that uses the Combinatory Categorial Grammar (CCG) formalism. We experiment with a CCG parser and again, implement features that improve performance. We also evaluate the CCG parser against the Briscoe and Carroll (2006) reannotation of DepBank (King et al., 2003), another corpus that annotates NP structure. This supplies further evidence that parser performance is increased by improving the representation of NP structure. Finally, the error analysis we carry out on the CCG data shows that again, a lack of lexicalisation causes difficulties for the parser. We find that NPs are particularly reliant on this lexical information, due to their exceptional productivity and the reduced explicitness present in modifier sequences. Our results show that NP parsing is a significantly harder task than parsing in general. This thesis comprehensively analyses the NP parsing task. Our contributions allow wide-coverage, large-scale NP parsers to be constructed for the first time, and motivate further NP parsing research for the future. The results of our work can provide significant benefits for many NLP tasks, as the crucial information contained in NP structure is now available for all downstream systems.

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Matheson, Colin Angus. "Syntax and semantics of English partitive noun phrases : a phrase structure account." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/19994.

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This thesis presents a phrase structure account of a particular class of English noun phrases; partitives. Constructions which are directly related, notably pseudopartitives, are also analysed, and the proposals have implications for the representation of simple noun phrases. The main aim is to provide a concise and explicit account of the data and to this end the syntactic rules are presented in a computer-usable form. The background to the analysis is provided by reviewing a number of seminal accounts of noun phrase structure, and there is also a review of some research on the semantics of noun phrases which directly bears on the work presnted here. In the absence of a semantic theory which captures all the relevant facts, some requirements are stated and some directions indicated. This thesis makes a number of specific claims, among which are the following: * Partitive noun phrases are minimally distinct from simple and pseudopartitive noun phrases syntactically and semantically. * Genitive partitive noun phrases in Old English and in languages such as modern German and Polish are closely related to the modern English partitive form. * The partitive definiteness constraint must be reformulated. * The phenomena of definiteness should be treated in a theory which allows interaction with the domain of discourse. The main contribution of the thesis is in the provision of a precise, practical, and theoretically motivated grammar of English noun phrases which aims to generate, as nearly as possible, 'all and only' the required strings of the language.

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Christiansen, Thomas Wulstan. "Coreference and noun phrase selection in Italian." Thesis, University of Salford, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.365982.

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Kremers, Joost Merijn. "The Arabic noun phrase : a minimalist approach /." Utrecht : Lot, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39035004t.

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Fraurud, Kari. "Processing noun phrases in natural discourse /." Stockholm : Stockholm university Department of linguistics, 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376842298.

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Abney, Steven Paul. "The English noun phrase in its sentential aspect." Cambridge, MA : Dept. of Linguistics and Philosophy, Massachusetts Institute of Technology : Distributed by MIT Working Papers in Linguistics, 1987. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/21895060.html.

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Abney, Steven P. "The English noun phrase in its sentential aspect." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/14638.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Linguistics and Philosophy, 1987.
Title as it appears in M.I.T. Graduate list, June 1987: The English noun phrase in its sentential aspects.
Bibliography: v. 2, leaves 355-363.
by Steven Paul Abney.
Ph.D.

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Books on the topic "Noun phrase"

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Proost, Kristel. Noun phrase construction. Mannheim: Institut für Deutsche Sprache, Bibliothek, 2015.

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Coppen, Peter-Arno. Specifying the noun phrase. Amsterdam: Thesis Publishers, 1991.

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Achiri-Taboh, Blasius. The Bantu Noun Phrase. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003254188.

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Ho-Cheong Leung, Alex, and Wim van der Wurff, eds. The Noun Phrase in English. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/la.246.

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Ono, Tsuyoshi, and Sandra A. Thompson, eds. The ‘Noun Phrase’ across Languages. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/tsl.128.

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Bhatt, Christa, Elisabeth Löbel, and Claudia Maria Schmidt, eds. Syntactic Phrase Structure Phenomena in Noun Phrases and Sentences. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/la.6.

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Christa, Bhatt, Löbel Elisabeth, Schmidt Claudia, and Deutsche Gesellschaft für Sprachwissenschaft. Jahrestagung, eds. Syntactic phrase structure phenomena in noun phrases and sentences. Amsterdam: J. Benjamins, 1989.

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Alexiadou, Artemis, Liliane Haegeman, and Melita Stavrou. Noun Phrase in the Generative Perspective. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110207491.

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Hoop, Helen de. Case configuration and noun phrase interpretation. New York: Garland, 1996.

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Alexiadou, Artemis. Noun phrase in the generative perspective. New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 2007.

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Book chapters on the topic "Noun phrase"

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Bolkvadze, Tinatin, and Dodona Kiziria. "Noun phrase." In Georgian, 445–51. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315281131-19.

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DeCapua, Andrea. "The Noun Phrase." In Grammar for Teachers, 45–82. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-76332-3_3.

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DeCapua, Andrea. "The Noun Phrase." In Grammar for Teachers, 45–80. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33916-0_3.

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Pons-Sanz, Sara M. "The Noun Phrase." In The Language of Early English Literature, 95–116. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-39387-6_5.

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Camp, Gregory. "The Noun Phrase." In Linguistics for Singers, 68–79. New York: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003320753-9.

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Hinkel, Eli. "Nouns and the Noun Phrase." In Teaching Academic L2 Writing, 125–67. Second edition. | New York, NY: Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429437946-7.

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"Noun Phrase." In A Grammar of Makary Kotoko, 85–117. BRILL, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004422674_007.

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Zamponi, Raoul, and Bernard Comrie. "Phrases." In A Grammar of Akabea, 255–66. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198855798.003.0005.

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This chapter presents the phrasal syntax of Akabea, in particular a detailed discussion of the noun phrase (including an extensive discussion of possessive noun phrases), and briefer discussions of the adjectival phrase and the postpositional phrase.

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"Noun and Noun Phrase." In Panjabi, 137–56. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, [2016] |: Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315760803-17.

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"The noun phrase." In The Syntax of Hungarian, 151–80. Cambridge University Press, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511755088.007.

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Conference papers on the topic "Noun phrase"

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Goldberg, Yoav, Meni Adler, and Michael Elhadad. "Noun phrase chunking in Hebrew." In the 21st International Conference. Morristown, NJ, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1220175.1220262.

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Kalouli, Aikaterini-Lida, Valeria de Paiva, and Richard Crouch. "Composing Noun Phrase Vector Representations." In Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Representation Learning for NLP (RepL4NLP-2019). Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/w19-4311.

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Manandhar, Suresh, and Enrique Alfonseca. "Noun phrase chunking with APL2." In the international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/570475.570493.

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Stanovsky, Gabriel, and Ido Dagan. "Annotating and Predicting Non-Restrictive Noun Phrase Modifications." In Proceedings of the 54th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers). Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/p16-1119.

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Wang, Yilin, Minghao Hu, Zhen Huang, Dongsheng Li, Wei Luo, Dong Yang, and Xicheng Lu. "A Canonicalization-Enhanced Known Fact-Aware Framework For Open Knowledge Graph Link Prediction." In Thirty-Second International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-23}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2023/259.

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Open knowledge graph (OpenKG) link prediction aims to predict missing factual triples in the form of (head noun phrase, relation phrase, tail noun phrase). Since triples are not canonicalized, previous methods either focus on canonicalizing noun phrases (NPs) to reduce graph sparsity, or utilize textual forms to improve type compatibility. However, they neglect to canonicalize relation phrases (RPs) and triples, making OpenKG maintain high sparsity and impeding the performance. To address the above issues, we propose a Canonicalization-Enhanced Known Fact-Aware (CEKFA) framework that boosts link prediction performance through sparsity reduction of RPs and triples. First, we propose a similarity-driven RP canonicalization method to reduce RPs' sparsity by sharing knowledge of semantically similar ones. Second, to reduce the sparsity of triples, a known fact-aware triple canonicalization method is designed to retrieve relevant known facts from training data. Finally, these two types of canonical information are integrated into a general two-stage re-ranking framework that can be applied to most existing knowledge graph embedding methods. Experiment results on two OpenKG datasets, ReVerb20K and ReVerb45K, show that our approach achieves state-of-the-art results. Extensive experimental analyses illustrate the effectiveness and generalization ability of the proposed framework.

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Siddiq, Shahid, Sarmad Hussain, Aasim Ali, Kamran Malik, and Wajid Ali. "Urdu Noun Phrase Chunking - Hybrid Approach." In 2010 International Conference on Asian Language Processing (IALP). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ialp.2010.71.

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Gao, Junwei, Fang Kong, Peifeng Li, and Qiaoming Zhu. "Research of Noun Phrase Coreference Resolution." In 2011 International Conference on Asian Language Processing (IALP). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ialp.2011.32.

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Stoyanov, Veselin, Nathan Gilbert, Claire Cardie, and Ellen Riloff. "Conundrums in noun phrase coreference resolution." In the Joint Conference of the 47th Annual Meeting of the ACL and the 4th International Joint Conference. Morristown, NJ, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1690219.1690238.

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Stoia, Laura, Darla Magdalene Shockley, Donna K. Byron, and Eric Fosler-Lussier. "Noun phrase generation for situated dialogs." In the Fourth International Natural Language Generation Conference. Morristown, NJ, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1706269.1706286.

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Hui, Tianrui, Zihan Ding, Junshi Huang, Xiaoming Wei, Xiaolin Wei, Jiao Dai, Jizhong Han, and Si Liu. "Enriching Phrases with Coupled Pixel and Object Contexts for Panoptic Narrative Grounding." In Thirty-Second International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-23}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2023/99.

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Panoptic narrative grounding (PNG) aims to segment things and stuff objects in an image described by noun phrases of a narrative caption. As a multimodal task, an essential aspect of PNG is the visual-linguistic interaction between image and caption. The previous two-stage method aggregates visual contexts from offline-generated mask proposals to phrase features, which tend to be noisy and fragmentary. The recent one-stage method aggregates only pixel contexts from image features to phrase features, which may incur semantic misalignment due to lacking object priors. To realize more comprehensive visual-linguistic interaction, we propose to enrich phrases with coupled pixel and object contexts by designing a Phrase-Pixel-Object Transformer Decoder (PPO-TD), where both fine-grained part details and coarse-grained entity clues are aggregated to phrase features. In addition, we also propose a Phrase-Object Contrastive Loss (POCL) to pull closer the matched phrase-object pairs and push away unmatched ones for aggregating more precise object contexts from more phrase-relevant object tokens. Extensive experiments on the PNG benchmark show our method achieves new state-of-the-art performance with large margins.

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Reports on the topic "Noun phrase"

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Rau, Jane. PR-580-163710-R01 Determining the Impact of Human Factors in the Performance of In-Service NDE. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), January 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011651.

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The term "Human Factors" has become a buzz phrase in the pipeline industry, and rightfully so. Root cause analyses of many failures point to human error as the cause. However, in the pipeline industry, "Human Factors" generally refers to ergonomics, fatigue, stress, environment, and communication. JTrain, Inc.'s research looks at Human Factors from an educational viewpoint; how is transfer of knowledge from Subject Matter Experts (SMEs) and Level IIIs certified technicians to Non Destructive Examination (NDE) technicians presently performed, and how can it be improved to ensure actual learning occurs and not just rote memorization to pass a test. Being a knowledgeable SME or Level III does not guarantee an ability to teach or an understanding of how learning is best achieved. This report discusses how research-based learning strategies and best practices in teaching and learning can improve transfer of knowledge and competence for NDE technicians.

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Thomas, Strobel. A contrastive approach to grammatical doubts in some contemporary Germanic languages (German, Dutch, Swedish). Goethe-Universität Frankfurt a.M., March 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/gups.72278.

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Unquestionably (or: undoubtedly), every competent speaker has already come to doubt with respect to the question of which form is correct or appropriate and should be used (in the standard language) when faced with two or more almost identical competing variants of words, word forms or sentence and phrase structure (e.g. German "Pizzas/Pizzen/Pizze" 'pizzas', Dutch "de drie mooiste/mooiste drie stranden" 'the three most beautiful/most beautiful three beaches', Swedish "större än jag/mig" 'taller than I/me'). Such linguistic uncertainties or "cases of doubt" (cf. i.a. Klein 2003, 2009, 2018; Müller & Szczepaniak 2017; Schmitt, Szczepaniak & Vieregge 2019; Stark 2019 as well as the useful collections of data of Duden vol. 9, Taaladvies.net, Språkriktighetsboken etc.) systematically occur also in native speakers and they do not necessarily coincide with the difficulties of second language learners. In present-day German, most grammatical uncertainties occur in the domains of inflection (nominal plural formation, genitive singular allomorphy of strong masc./neut. nouns, inflectional variation of weak masc. nouns, strong/weak adjectival inflection and comparison forms, strong/weak verb forms, perfect auxiliary selection) and word-formation (linking elements in compounds, separability of complex verbs). As for syntax, there are often doubts in connection with case choice (pseudo-partitive constructions, prepositional case government) and agreement (especially due to coordination or appositional structures). This contribution aims to present a contrastive approach to morphological and syntactic uncertainties in contemporary Germanic languages (mostly German, Dutch, and Swedish) in order to obtain a broader and more fine-grained typology of grammatical instabilities and their causes. As will be discussed, most doubts of competent speakers - a problem also for general linguistic theory - can be attributed to processes of language change in progress, to language or variety contact, to gaps and rule conflicts in the grammar of every language or to psycholinguistic conditions of language processing. Our main concerns will be the issues of which (kinds of) common or different critical areas there are within Germanic (and, on the other hand, in which areas there are no doubts), which of the established (cross-linguistically valid) explanatory approaches apply to which phenomena and, ultimately, the question whether the new data reveals further lines of explanation for the empirically observable (standard) variation.

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