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Academic literature on the topic 'Notations Environnement'
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Journal articles on the topic "Notations Environnement"
Ficheux, Guillaume, Jean-Paul Niguet, Thierry Van der Linden, Hélène Bulckaen, Marie-Laure Charkaluk, Pierrette Perimenis, Françoise Roy Saint-Georges, Élodie Hernandez, and Mathieu Lorenzo. "Dans quelle mesure les examens cliniques objectifs structurés (ECOS) sont-ils un outil valide pour l’évaluation des performances cliniques à la fin du second cycle des études médicales ? Analyse d’une expérience lilloise selon le modèle de Kane." Pédagogie Médicale, 2023, 200086. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/pmed/2023007.
Full textMurphy, Elizabeth. "A framework for identifying and promoting metacognitive knowledge and control in online discussants." Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology / La revue canadienne de l’apprentissage et de la technologie 34, no. 2 (March 25, 2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.21432/t2sw2v.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Notations Environnement"
Le, Lann Daniel-Wassim. "Four essays on sustainable finance." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Orléans, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ORLE1012.
Full textThis thesis contributes to the burgeoning research field of sustainable finance. The first part of the thesis aims to address some of the criticisms raised by investors, regulators, and stakeholders on ESG ratings. Chapter 1 develops a backtest methodology to evaluate ESG ratings. Our empirical applications indicate that the informativeness of ESG ratings strongly depends on the location of firms' headquarters and the level of consensus among rating agencies. Chapter 2 proposes a new methodology for the production of ESG ratings based on supervised learning. The methodology has the advantage of eliminating any confusion regarding what ESG ratings truly measure. Our empirical applications highlight its usefulness, but also the limitations of using information from sustainability reports to predict corporate irresponsible behavior. The findings of Chapter 1 and Chapter 2 demonstrate the considerable challenges involved in building accurate measurement systems for corporate sustainability. The second part of the thesis takes a broader perspective on organizational behavior and investment flows in the context of climate change. Chapter 3 investigates organizations' strategic responses to the threat of climate activists through a case study of a French elite student climate movement that threatened to boycott polluting employers. While the initiative has raised concerns about the ability of large companies to attract human capital, our findings indicate that polluting firms could, at least temporarily, address this challenge by committing to improve their environmental impact. Chapter 4 examines the capacity of current climate governance to slow down fossil resource extraction through an empirical investigation of investment flows into fossil energy infrastructures. Our results emphasize the importance of climate policy-making, but also the limitations of fragmented climate governance, in effectively mitigating climate change
Morat, Philippe. "Une étude sur la base de la programmation algorithmique notation et environnement de travail /." S.l. : Université Grenoble 1, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00308504.
Full textLacaze, Xavier. "Conception rationalisée pour les systèmes interactifs : une notation semi formelle et un environnement d'édition pour une modélisation des alternatives de conception." Toulouse 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU10033.
Full textDesign rationale promotes systematic exploration of several alternatives for a problem, evaluation and argumentation of these alternatives and systematic justification of choices made by designers. Several formal or semi-formal notations have been proposed in order to support these design activities. The main aims of these approaches are to improve the quality of the built system and reuse of archived data during the design process for future designs. However, design rationale approaches are rarely or never employed, because there is no satisfactorily mature combination of notation/tool, and benefits of this kind of approach are hard to perceive. This thesis proposes a set of solutions to tackle these issues. First to all, we define a notation TEAM (Traceability, Exploration and Analysis Model), based on the QOC (Questions, Options, Criteria) notation which has been the point of numerous studies in the field. TEAM allows archiving of significant information inherent to interactive systems design. TEAM is supported by the DREAM (Design Rationale Environment for Argumentation and Modelling) tool that supports the modelling and design, read and reuse of TEAM models. We also show how to integrate the DREAM/TEAM approach into a design method to define how and when to use design rationale during the design process. Finally, we validate the DREAM/TEAM approach by applying three different but complementary case studies