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1

Roberts, Andrew. "Government Gazettes for Northern Rhodesia." History in Africa 16 (1989): 397–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3171796.

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Government Gazettes are a neglected source for the colonial history of Africa, and it may be worthwhile to draw attention to various types of information to be found in those for Northern Rhodesia, which have recently been made available on microfilm.Up to 1911 the British South Africa Company administered two territories north of the Zambezi: North-Eastern Rhodesia and North-Western Rhodesia. For North-Eastern Rhodesia the Company published at Fort Jameson (now Chipata) a monthly Government Gazette from 1903 to 1911. There was no Gazette for North-Western Rhodesia; legislation for this territory was initially published in the Official Gazette of the High Commissioner for South Africa, though some relevant proclamations and government notices were reprinted in the North-Eastern Rhodesia Gazette. From 1911 the Company published a Government Gazette for the amalgamated territory of Northern Rhodesia; the frequency varied between twelve and twenty issues a year. In 1924 the Colonial Office took over responsibility for Northern Rhodesia. Thereafter the frequency of publication tended to increase, reflecting the growth of government, business, and white settlement. Before 1939 it ranged between 24 and 50 issues a year, and from 1939 to independence in 1964, between 50 and 80 a year.
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2

Hargrave, J. F. "Sir Roy Welensky and his archives (Part 2)." African Research & Documentation 69 (1995): 4–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305862x00010608.

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So to the catalogue in detail. It is divided into seven parts, topped and tailed by 25pp. of introductory matter and 107pp. of index of personal names and principal subjects.Part 1 contains the bulk of the pre-Federation material. It runs to 103 boxes of which the first nine cover Welensky as Director of Manpower, the Northern Rhodesian Executive Council (mainly commuting death sentences imposed on murderers - or not), the Legislative Council and its committees and the Unofficial Members’ Association and the Liaison Office. Twenty boxes house material relating to boards and committees with which Welensky was involved: Rhodesia Railways (the Board and the Higher Authority), Chilanga Cement Works (a project of the Northern Rhodesian authorities in conjunction with the Colonial Development Corporation; references to a cement pool seem to be to collusive marketing arrangements rather than swimming or the mafia) and the Rhodes Centenary Exhibition (1953) at Bulawayo.
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3

White., C. M. N. "Garganey in Northern Rhodesia." Ibis 85, no. 3 (April 3, 2008): 346. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919x.1943.tb03848.x.

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White., C. M. N. "PETROCHELIDON RUFIGULA IN NORTHERN RHODESIA." Ibis 91, no. 2 (April 3, 2008): 348. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919x.1949.tb02273.x.

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5

Gewald, Jan-Bart. "Rumours of Mau Mau in Northern Rhodesia, 1950-1960." Afrika Focus 22, no. 1 (February 25, 2008): 37–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2031356x-02201005.

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In 1950s Northern Rhodesia, present day Zambia, rumours abounded amongst the African population intimating that the white settlers and administration were extensively involved in witchcraft, cannibalism and blood-sucking. In turn, members of the white settler community believed very much the same with regard to the African population of the territory. The development of nationalist politics and the increasing unionization of African workers in colonial Zambia led to agitation that was matched with increasing disquiet and fears on the part of white settlers. The emergence of ‘Mau Mau’ in Kenya and rumours of ‘Mau Mau’ in Northern Rhodesia served to underscore European settler fears in Northern Rhodesia. Based on research in the National Archives of Zambia and Great Britain, this paper explores the manner in which public rumour played out in Northern Rhodesia and gave emphasis to settler fears and fantasies in the territory.
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6

Gill, E. L. "Motacilla flava beema in Northern Rhodesia." Ibis 83, no. 1 (April 3, 2008): 176. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919x.1941.tb00603.x.

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7

White, C. M. N. "Miscellaneous Notes on Northern Rhodesia Birds." Ibis 86, no. 2 (April 3, 2008): 139–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919x.1944.tb03873.x.

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8

Haig, Joan M. "From Kings Cross to Kew: Following the History of Zambia's Indian Community through British Imperial Archives." History in Africa 34 (2007): 55–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hia.2007.0004.

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In the summer months of 2005 I traveled to London for the purpose of carrying out archival research in the Oriental and India Office Collection (OIOC) of the British Library at Kings Cross. My aim was to document the history of Indian immigration to the former British protectorate of Northern Rhodesia (present-day Zambia), about which very little has been published. The OIOC contains a vast amount of material relating to Asia and Africa—reportedly some 14 kilometers of shelving—including the India Office Records (IOR) and its key manuscripts detailing Indians' migration to British Central Africa.Indians' arrival into Northern Rhodesian territory can be traced in these archives to 1905, and I was interested in the period from then until the independence of the country in 1964. The information held in the IOR is partic ularly rich: because the India Office acted as an intermediary among the Colonial Office in London, the Governor's Office in Northern Rhodesia, and the Government of India in New Delhi, the records bring together and represent the concerns of all the official actors. However, when India achieved sovereignty in 1947 the doors of the India Office closed and matters relating to the Indian diaspora were transferred to the Commonwealth Relations Office and the Dominion and Colonial Offices, whose interests were empire-wide. These sets of files are presently held in the National Archives at Kew.
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9

Kalinga, Owen. "Independence Negotiations in Nyasaland and Northern Rhodesia." International Negotiation 10, no. 2 (2005): 235–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1571806054741001.

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AbstractThis article examines the processes of negotiations for autonomy from British rule in Nyasaland and Northern Rhodesia in the late 1950s and early 1960s. It shows that developments in the Zambezia region, in particular African resistance to the Central African Federation, influenced the nature and pace of the negotiations. African nationalists conducted horizontal negotiations among themselves in addition to intense negotiations with colonial authorities divided between the Federation and London. In the end, the negotiations succeeded in transferring power to the Malawi Congress Party (MCP) led by Kamuzu Banda and the United National Independence Party (UNIP) under Kenneth Kaunda.
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10

Vickery, Kenneth P. "Saving settlers: maize control in Northern Rhodesia." Journal of Southern African Studies 11, no. 2 (April 1985): 212–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03057078508708097.

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11

Winterbottom., J. M. "On Woodland Bird Parties in Northern Rhodesia." Ibis 85, no. 4 (April 3, 2008): 437–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919x.1943.tb03857.x.

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12

White, C. M. N. "A Further Note on Northern Rhodesia Birds." Ibis 86, no. 3 (April 3, 2008): 257–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919x.1944.tb04091.x.

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13

Benson, C. W. "NEW OR UNUSUAL RECORDS FROM NORTHERN RHODESIA." Ibis 98, no. 4 (June 28, 2008): 595–605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919x.1956.tb01451.x.

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14

Foster, George. "Colonial Administration in Northern Rhodesia in 1962." Human Organization 46, no. 4 (December 1987): 359–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/humo.46.4.m6u757m213161685.

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15

Winterbottom, J. M. "Miscellaneous Notes on some Birds of Northern Rhodesia." Ibis 3, no. 4 (June 28, 2008): 712–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919x.1939.tb06835.x.

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16

Winterbottom, J. M. "Miscellaneous Notes on some Birds of Northern Rhodesia." Ibis 81, no. 4 (June 28, 2008): 712–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919x.1939.tb07197.x.

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17

Morrow, Sean, and T. E. Dorman. "African Experience: An Education Officer in Northern Rhodesia (Zambia)." International Journal of African Historical Studies 28, no. 1 (1995): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/221317.

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18

Musambachime, Mwelwa C. "Northern Rhodesia Tax Stamps as an Aid to Chronology." History in Africa 14 (1987): 363–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3171847.

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It is well known that historians studying preliterate societies, in which oral traditions are the main sources of data used in reconstructing the past, have experienced problems in ‘arranging’ events in their order of occurrence. To establish chronology, historians have used a number of aids such as mnemonic devices and occurrences of eclipses and droughts which are then correlated to the western calendar. This paper discusses an aid which, used together with oral traditions, can be very useful in reconstructing the early colonial history of Northern Rhodesia between 1910 and 1927. This aid is the tax stamp given to all tax payers during this period. To understand the importance of the tax stamps to chronology, perhaps it is best to begin with a description as to how events were recorded in the precolonial period.
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19

Phiri, Joel Msipu. "How race and law influenced activities in Northern Rhodesia." African Identities 17, no. 3-4 (October 2, 2019): 310–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14725843.2019.1693336.

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20

ANSELL, W. F. H. "THE BREEDING OF SOME LARGER MAMMALS IN NORTHERN RHODESIA." Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 134, no. 2 (August 20, 2009): 251–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1960.tb05592.x.

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21

White, C. M. N. "Field Notes on some Birds of Mwinilunga, Northern Rhodesia." Ibis 85, no. 2 (April 3, 2008): 127–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919x.1943.tb03822.x.

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22

Ambler, Charles. "Alcohol, Racial Segregation and Popular Politics in Northern Rhodesia." Journal of African History 31, no. 2 (July 1990): 295–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853700025056.

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Historians who have studied the rise of African opposition to colonialism in Northern Rhodesia have concentrated largely on the development of political parties and their campaigns for political rights. This paper explores some of the social and cultural elements of the popular movement against British rule through an examination of challenges to restrictions on the production and consumption of alcoholic beverages. In Northern Rhodesia as in much of British-ruled east, central and southern Africa, the colonial government banned the consumption by Africans of all European-type alcoholic drinks and placed tight restrictions on the brewing and sale of grain beers. In the immediate postwar period racially discriminatory alcohol regulations emerged as a highly emotional issue and remained so despite liberalization of the restrictions on beer and wine. But the focus of popular anger was the municipal grain beer monopolies and attempts on the part of the authorities to stamp out an illegal beer trade conducted by women brewers. Beginning in the mid-1950s this anger erupted in a series of protests and boycotts directed against municipal beerhalls. The protesters, many of whom were women, opposed the exclusion of Africans from a potentially lucrative sector of trade as well as the supposedly immoral and degrading characteristics of the beerhalls. Examination of the struggle over the beerhalls illuminates some of the diverse and contradictory sources and objectives of popular political expression during this period and in particular sheds light on the interplay among issues of race, class and gender in the nationalist movement.
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23

Phiri, Bizeck Jube. "The African Participation and Experiences in the First and Second World Wars in Northern Rhodesia: A Historical Perspective 1914–1948." Journal of Asian and African Studies 57, no. 1 (November 17, 2021): 47–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00219096211054909.

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Unlike existing studies that examined each of the two World Wars and Africans separately, this study explores African participation and experiences in the First and Second World Wars in Northern Rhodesia (colonial Zambia) together during the period, 1914–1948. A lot has been written on the history of the World Wars in colonial Africa. However, there is not much literature that focuses on African participation and experiences during the two world wars. This study is focused on the core theme, that is, the role played by Africans in both World Wars. This is the main theme that informs the study. The core theme is sub-divided into the following three sub-themes: the making of the Northern Rhodesia Police under the British South African Company, BSACo, a Chartered Company that prohibited by law from housing a standing; recruitment of personnel for the Northern Rhodesia Regiment; the role played by traditional authorities in the recruitment of ‘Askari’ – the Foot Soldiers and the ‘Tenga-Tenga’ War Carriers and the role of government propaganda while bringing to the fore African agency during both Wars. Also discussed in the study is the demobilisation process in which African servicemen – the Foot Soldiers and the ‘Tenga-Tenga’ War Carriers – felt cheated by an Empire-wide system of racial discrimination and hierarchy. Although an expanded government propaganda machinery contributed to the growth of an African political voice in Northern Rhodesia during the period, 1914–1948, that political voice neither included nor translated to much debate or discussion about the concerns of African ex-servicemen and their personal affairs. The study equally examines how their state of affairs affected the relationship between the ex-servicemen and their traditional leaders who were active in the recruitment process that brought them into the Wars in the first place. The study concludes with the re-examination of the older arguments that African servicemen did not play an active role in nationalist politics after the World Wars, and submits otherwise, that is, that they actually did.
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24

White, C. M. N. "Notes on the Birds of Fort Jameson District, Northern Rhodesia." Ibis 84, no. 3 (April 3, 2008): 435–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919x.1942.tb05712.x.

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25

White, C. M. N. "Notes on the Birds of the Lusaka District, Northern Rhodesia." Ibis 85, no. 3 (April 3, 2008): 257–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919x.1943.tb03835.x.

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26

Ambler, Charles. "Popular Films and Colonial Audiences: The Movies in Northern Rhodesia." American Historical Review 106, no. 1 (February 2001): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2652225.

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27

Neave, S. A. "Zoological Collections from Northern Rhodesia and adjacent Territories: Lepidoptera Rhopalocera." Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 80, no. 1 (August 21, 2009): 2–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1910.tb01885.x.

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28

Hampson, George F. "Zoological Collections from Northern Rhodesia and adjacent Territories: Lepidoptera Phalœnœ." Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 80, no. 2 (August 21, 2009): 388–510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1910.tb01899.x.

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29

Haines, Elizabeth. "Colonial Cartography, Time, and Territorial Value: Northern Rhodesia 1913–1955." Imago Mundi 66, no. 2 (May 27, 2014): 259–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03085694.2014.902606.

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30

JUIF, DÁCIL, and EWOUT FRANKEMA. "From coercion to compensation: institutional responses to labour scarcity in the Central African Copperbelt." Journal of Institutional Economics 14, no. 2 (November 17, 2016): 313–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744137416000345.

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AbstractThere is a tight historical connection between endemic labour scarcity and the rise of coercive labour market institutions in former African colonies. This paper explores how European mining companies in the Belgian Congo and Northern Rhodesia secured scarce supplies of African labour, by combining coercive labour recruitment practices with considerable investments in living standards. By reconstructing internationally comparable real wages, we show that copper mine workers lived at barebones subsistence in the 1910s–1920s, but experienced rapid welfare gains from the mid-1920s onwards, to become among the best paid manual labourers in Sub-Saharan Africa from the 1940s onwards. We investigate how labour stabilization programs raised welfare conditions of mining worker families (e.g., medical care, education, housing quality) in the Congo, and why these welfare programs were more hesitantly adopted in Northern Rhodesia. By showing how solutions to labour scarcity varied across spaceandtime, we stress the need for dynamic conceptualizations of colonial institutions, as a counterweight to their oft supposed persistence in the historical economics literature.
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31

Rakodi, Carole. "Colonial Urban Policy and Planning in Northern Rhodesia and its Legacy." Third World Planning Review 8, no. 3 (August 1986): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/twpr.8.3.6273652520833123.

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32

White, C. M. N. "The Ornithology of the Kaonde-Lunda Province, Northern Rhodesia.-Part IV." Ibis 88, no. 2 (April 3, 2008): 206–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919x.1946.tb03477.x.

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33

White, C. M. N. "The Ornithology of the Kaonde-Lunda Province, Northern Rhodesia: Supplementary Notes." Ibis 88, no. 4 (April 3, 2008): 502–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919x.1946.tb03502.x.

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34

Donaldson, John W. "Pillars and perspective: demarcation of the Belgian Congo–Northern Rhodesia boundary." Journal of Historical Geography 34, no. 3 (July 2008): 471–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhg.2007.11.005.

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35

Clark, J. Desmond. "Personal Reminiscences of Ray Inskeep in Northern Rhodesia (Zambia) 1957-1959." South African Archaeological Bulletin 48, no. 158 (December 1993): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3888951.

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36

Frederiksen, Tomas. "Seeing the Copperbelt: Science, mining and colonial power in Northern Rhodesia." Geoforum 44 (January 2013): 271–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2012.08.007.

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37

Phimister, Ian, and Alfred Tembo. "A Zambian Town in Colonial Zimbabwe: The 1964 “Wangi Kolia” Strike." International Review of Social History 60, S1 (September 8, 2015): 41–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859015000358.

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AbstractIn March 1964 the entire African labour force at Wankie Colliery, “Wangi Kolia”, in Southern Rhodesia went on strike. Situated about eighty miles south-east of the Victoria Falls on the Zambezi River, central Africa’s only large coalmine played a pivotal role in the region’s political economy. Described byDrum, the famous South African magazine, as a “bitter underpaid place”, the colliery’s black labour force was largely drawn from outside colonial Zimbabwe. While some workers came from Angola, Tanganyika (Tanzania), and Nyasaland (Malawi), the great majority were from Northern Rhodesia (Zambia). Less than one-quarter came from Southern Rhodesia (Zimbabwe) itself. Although poor-quality food rations in lieu of wages played an important role in precipitating female-led industrial action, it also occurred against a backdrop of intense struggle against exploitation over an extended period of time. As significant was the fact that it happened within a context of regional instability and sweeping political changes, with the independence of Zambia already impending. This late colonial conjuncture sheds light on the region’s entangled dynamics of gender, race, and class.
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38

Phimister, Ian. "Corporate Profit and Race in Central African Copper Mining, 1946–1958." Business History Review 85, no. 4 (2011): 749–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007680511001188.

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The focus in the literature on the political outcomes of decolonization has resulted in neglect of the business activities that took place from the mid-1940s to the mid-1950s. Missing from existing accounts are the occasions when business turned impending political change to economic advantage. One such shift occurred in the central African copper-mining industry as, first, the promise of racial “partnership” during the short-lived Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland and then the prospect of African majority rule in Northern Rhodesia redefined the political context within which businesses operated. Rather than emphasizing the ethical considerations that influenced business attitudes, this study describes how corporate policies toward the job color bar were shaped by the copper industry's changing cost structure and profitability.
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39

Annear, Christopher M., David G. Coe, and E. Cyril Greenall. "Kaunda's Gaoler: Memoirs of a District Officer in Northern Rhodesia and Zambia." International Journal of African Historical Studies 37, no. 1 (2004): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4129082.

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40

Pielou, D. P. "ANOPHELINE MOSQUITOES BREEDING IN FISH DAMS, POOLS AND STREAMS IN NORTHERN RHODESIA." Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London. Series A, General Entomology 22, no. 1-3 (April 2, 2009): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3032.1947.tb01097.x.

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41

Brelsford., Vernon. "Notes on the Birds of the Lake Bangweulu Area in Northern Rhodesia." Ibis 89, no. 1 (April 3, 2008): 57–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919x.1947.tb04917.x.

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42

Brown, H. Dick. "THE BREEDING OF THE LESSER FLAMINGO IN THE MWERU WANTIPA, NORTHERN RHODESIA." Ibis 99, no. 4 (April 3, 2008): 688–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919x.1957.tb03061.x.

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43

Ngungu, Jedrin, and Julian Beezhold. "Mental health in Zambia - challenges and way forward." International Psychiatry 6, no. 2 (April 2009): 39–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/s1749367600000424.

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Zambia, previously called Northern Rhodesia, was a colony of Great Britain until 1964, when it gained independence and changed its name. It is a landlocked country located in southern Africa and shares its borders with Zimbabwe, Namibia, Botswana, Mozambique, Malawi, Tanzania, Congo and Angola. It has an area of 752 612 km2, about three times the size of Britain, but a population of only 12 million.
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44

Geber, Jill. "Southern African sources in the Oriental & India Office Collections (OIOC) of the British Library." African Research & Documentation 70 (1996): 1–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305862x00010979.

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This article focuses on the range of sources to be found in the British Library's Oriental and India Office Collections for the study of southern Africa. For the purposes of this article ‘southern Africa’ is taken to include South Africa (comprising the former colonies of the Cape of Good Hope, Natal, Orange Free State and Transvaal); Namibia (formerly South West Africa); Lesotho (formerly Basutoland), Botswana (formerly Bechuanaland) and Swaziland; Zambia (formerly Northern Rhodesia), Zimbabwe (formerly Southern Rhodesia) and Malawi (formerly Nyasaland); Angola and Mozambique.At a first glance, the name Oriental and India Office Collections does not immediately suggest rich pickings for researchers as far as sources on southern Africa are concerned. Yet this lesser known corner of the British Library provides a rich mine of diverse information from Britain's earliest interests in the region from the 1600s until the present.
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45

Geber, Jill. "Southern African sources in the Oriental & India Office Collections (OIOC) of the British Library." African Research & Documentation 70 (1996): 1–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305862x00010979.

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This article focuses on the range of sources to be found in the British Library's Oriental and India Office Collections for the study of southern Africa. For the purposes of this article ‘southern Africa’ is taken to include South Africa (comprising the former colonies of the Cape of Good Hope, Natal, Orange Free State and Transvaal); Namibia (formerly South West Africa); Lesotho (formerly Basutoland), Botswana (formerly Bechuanaland) and Swaziland; Zambia (formerly Northern Rhodesia), Zimbabwe (formerly Southern Rhodesia) and Malawi (formerly Nyasaland); Angola and Mozambique.At a first glance, the name Oriental and India Office Collections does not immediately suggest rich pickings for researchers as far as sources on southern Africa are concerned. Yet this lesser known corner of the British Library provides a rich mine of diverse information from Britain's earliest interests in the region from the 1600s until the present.
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46

Yorke, Edmund. "The Spectre of a Second Chilembwe: Government, Missions, and Social Control in Wartime Northern Rhodesia, 1914–18." Journal of African History 31, no. 3 (November 1990): 373–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853700031145.

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The 1915 Chilembwe Rising in Nyasaland had important political repercussions in the neighbouring colonial territory of Northern Rhodesia, where fears were raised among the Administration about the activities of African school teachers attached to the thirteen mission denominations then operating in the territory. These anxieties were heightened for the understaffed and poorly-financed British South Africa Company administration by the impact of the war-time conscription of Africans and the additional demands made by war-time conditions upon the resources of the Company. Reports of anti-war activities by African teachers attached to the Dutch Reformed Church in the East Luangwa District convinced both the Northern Rhodesian and the imperial authorities of the imperative need to strictly regulate the activities of its black mission-educated elite. Suspected dissident teachers were arrested, while others were diverted into military service where their activities could be more closely supervised. With the 1918 Native Schools Proclamation, the Administration laid down strict regulations for the appointment and employment of African mission teachers. The proclamation aroused the vehement opposition of the mission societies who, confronted by war-time European staff shortages, had come to rely heavily upon their African teachers to maintain their educational work. The emergence in late 1918 of the patently anti-colonial Watch Tower movement, which incorporated many African mission employees within its leadership, weakened the opposition of the missions, and served to consolidate the administration's perception of the African teachers as a dangerous subversive force. Strong measures were implemented by the administration soon after the end of the war, with large numbers of Watch Tower adherents being arrested and detained.
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47

van Donge, Jan Kees. "Understanding rural Zambia today: the relevance of the Rhodes-Livingstone Institute." Africa 55, no. 1 (January 1985): 60–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1159839.

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Opening ParagraphIn the colonial period Zambia, then Northern Rhodesia, was a field for brilliant social research. The social scientists who worked at the Rhodes-Livingstone Institute (hereafter abbreviated to RLI) in Lusaka produced studies which can be found in libraries throughout the world. Yet the relevance of this literature for understanding present-day Zambia may not be immediately obvious. Our knowledge of society turns into historical knowledge, especially when great social changes such as decolonization take place. Social scientists inevitably capture one particular historical moment. The work of those connected with the RLI can therefore be treated as part of history; Kuper (1973) has characterised its role in the development of British anthropological thought as a part of the history of ideas, and Brown (1973, 1979) has written evocative accounts of the involvement of its members in the country as an example of the white man's presence in Africa.
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48

Chabu, Martin. "A History Of The Dutch Reformed Church Mission East Of Northern Rhodesia (Zambia) And Impact On The Development Of Colonial Societies 1897-1964." Shanti Journal 1, no. 1 (August 31, 2022): 102–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/shantij.v1i1.47811.

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This study attempts to examine the history of the Dutch Missionary in the eastern of Northern Rhodesia (Zambia) and the impact on the colonial society. The area of the study was Fort Jameson which is now known as Chipata District. The study focused on the period 1898-1964 because this period was characterized by changes in the economic organisation of the African societies not only in Northern Eastern Rhodesia, but also the whole country. Due to external influence this period under study was also marked by changes in social and political organisation of the people in the study region. Therefore, political suppression of the Ngoni Chewa, Nsenga and other ethnic groups in eastern province, was executed by the imperialist company representatives. The company surrendered the administration of the area to the British imperial government in 1924, which ruled the country as a whole up to 1964 when the country became independent. The data that contributed to this study was derived from oral interviews to people who were linked with the missionary and a multiple of sources which comprised of primary and secondary sources. These source includes books, dissertations, journals articles, Magazines and official reports. This body of literature was consulted in the University of Zambia library and Repository. Data was also sourced from the National Archive of Zambia (NAZ) such as Annual Native Affairs Report, District note books, Tour Reports. Other invaluable archival sources consulted included files of official correspondence among administrators and between individual subjects and their chiefs. The study concluded that the Dutch Reformed Church mission had an impact on the development of colonial societies in North eastern Rhodesia. This is because of the introduction of Christianity, education, agriculture and skill training centre helped in transforming colonial settlements.
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49

White, Luise. "Tsetse Visions: Narratives of Blood and Bugs in Colonial Northern Rhodesia, 1931–9." Journal of African History 36, no. 2 (July 1995): 219–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853700034125.

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This article looks at different kinds of historical sources – colonial science and African rumours – and argues that both can be used to reconstruct the history of changing colonial policies, and African responses to them, for tsetse and game control in the Northern Province of Northern Rhodesia in the 1930s. These sources and the arguments I have developed from them can be read as separate and distinct historical narratives, but nevertheless each articulates a specific relationship between African farmers, shifting cultivation and wild animals. Each history discloses a vision of how best to control a dreaded disease, and each history describes a separate and distinct landscape in which Africans, insects and wild animals might best live together. Moreover, each source reveals the close links between African ideas about the forcible extraction of vital fluids and European ideas about sleeping sickness, insect vectors and deforestation.
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50

NEAVE, S. A. "IX.- On the Birds of Northern Rhodesia and the Kaiang District of Congoland." Ibis 52, no. 2 (June 28, 2008): 225–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919x.1910.tb07903.x.

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