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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Northeast China'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 21 February 2023

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1

Jia, Weiming. "Transition from foraging to farming in northeast China." Connect to full text, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/653.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Sydney, 2005.
Title from title screen (viewed 20 May 2008). Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy to the Dept. of Archaeology, Faculty of Arts. Includes bibliographical references. Also available in print form.
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2

Jia, Wei Ming. "Transition from foraging to farming in northeast China." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/653.

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This thesis is using a framework to analyse the process of transition from foraging to farming in northeast China. Tool complexes analysis is the particular method used to retreive prehistoric economies. Based on the result of these case studies about prehistoric economies in northeast China, this thesis attemp to apply the availability model of transition to farming in northern Europe, proposed by Zvelebil and Rowley-Convy, in the new area northeast China. The result of this research has implicated that the transition to farming in prehistory is the result of the interaction between human societies and environment. among many factors in this interaction, the motivation that prehistoric societies choosing agriculture economy to meet social, political and economic needs would have to be the major one leading to the transition occurred.
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3

Jia, Wei Ming. "Transition from foraging to farming in northeast China." University of Sydney. Philosophical & history enquries, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/653.

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This thesis is using a framework to analyse the process of transition from foraging to farming in northeast China. Tool complexes analysis is the particular method used to retreive prehistoric economies. Based on the result of these case studies about prehistoric economies in northeast China, this thesis attemp to apply the availability model of transition to farming in northern Europe, proposed by Zvelebil and Rowley-Convy, in the new area northeast China. The result of this research has implicated that the transition to farming in prehistory is the result of the interaction between human societies and environment. among many factors in this interaction, the motivation that prehistoric societies choosing agriculture economy to meet social, political and economic needs would have to be the major one leading to the transition occurred.
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4

Poon, Chun-wai, and 潘振威. "The South Manchurian Railway and the Economic Developmentof Northeast China =." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2005. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B3178317X.

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5

Coogan, Anthony. "Northeast China and the development of the anti-Japanese united front." Thesis, University of Westminster, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.302811.

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6

Davidson, Michael (Michael Roy). "Regulatory and technical barriers to wind energy integration in northeast China." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/90037.

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Thesis: S.M. in Technology and Policy, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Engineering Systems Division, Technology and Policy Program, 2014.
111
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 68-73).
China leads the world in installed wind capacity, which forms an integral part of its long-term goals to reduce the environmental impacts of the electricity sector. This primarily centrally-managed wind policy has concentrated wind development in a handful of regions, challenging regulatory frameworks and grid architectures to cost-effectively integrate wind. In 2013, according to official statistics, wind accounted for 2.7% of national generation, while the rate of curtailment (available wind not accepted by the grid operator onto the system) reached 12%. Wind integration challenges have arisen in China for technical, economic and institutional reasons. From a technology standpoint, the variability and unpredictability of wind resources interact with technical limits of conventional generators, resulting in efficiency losses and grid stability concerns. Existing coal-based electricity and district heating installations play a large role in grid integration challenges because of the inflexible operation of coal plants relative to natural gas and hydropower, and the "must-run" nature of cogeneration units supplying residential heat. A competing set of hypotheses to explain current rates of wind spillage focus on institutional imperfections in China's power sector, such as poorly designed market incentives, inadequate oversight, and a mixture of conflicting policies that are the result of an incomplete transition to a market-driven electricity system. A unit commitment and dispatch optimization was developed to understand the underlying technical factors leading to wind curtailment in northeastern China. It incorporates electricity output restrictions from exogenous district heating demands, a hydro-thermal coordination component considering inter-seasonal storage, and transmission between adjacent provincial nodes. Averaging over six historic wind profiles, a curtailment rate of 6.6% was observed in the reference case from various forms of inflexibility and insufficient demand. The impacts of several technology-based solutions on total cost, coal use and wind curtailment, were also examined: more flexible operation of coal units, temporary heat storage and minimum cogeneration outputs that vary with heat load. Contributing to the existing body of qualitative work on the effects of these factors, this thesis developed a straightforward methodology to assess the relative contribution of regulatory and technical causes. Two important institutional arrangements - the decentralization of dispatch to individual provinces and minimum generation quotas allocated to all coal generators - were quantified in an optimization framework, and found to be significant contributors of power system operational inflexibility.
by Michael Davidson.
S.M. in Technology and Policy
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7

Zhang, Qin 1968. "Civil justice in early twentieth-century Northeast China : Fengtian Province, 1900-1928." Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=102235.

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Drawing upon court files in the Liaoning Provincial Archives, this dissertation addresses the question of the transformation of the civil justice system in Fengtian Province in the early twentieth century. Fengtian Province was among the few provinces where judicial-legal reforms were first launched during the late Qing's New Policies period. In the early Republic, judicial-legal reforms were continuously pursued under the governance of the warlord Zhang Zuolin. The accommodation of judicial-legal modernity within warlord politics was a result of the simultaneous presence of local elite activism, nationalism and the dominance of republican ideology.
To demonstrate judicial-legal modernity in this frontier province, this dissertation covers four main areas: the bureaucratization of the court system and mediation mechanism; the formalization of civil procedures; the "discovery" and modernization of custom in judicial process; and the narrowing of the power disparity in gender in divorce law and practice.
The bureaucratization of the court system reveals not only the tendency of separating judicial power from executive power, but also the professionalization of judicial officials, including lower-level judicial personnel. The bureaucratization of mediation locates the point at wards under the ward-village system implemented in the 1920s by the Fengtian provincial authority. The ward head, as a salaried sub-village government official was able to exercise his power to mediate civil disputes. This point epitomizes the early effort made by the modern state to interfere in the arena of popular justice. The formalization of civil procedures reflects the transformation of court practice from a simple, customary way of finding facts and applying laws to a practice guided by a complex, codified procedural law based on a Germanic-Japanese model. In speaking of the "discovery" and modernization of custom, I address not only the phenomena of "discovering" local customs and recognizing them as a source of authority for adjudicating cases by judges who had modern legal training, but also of the elaborate, selective screening policy towards custom, ushered in by the Supreme Court due to their concern with public policy and social morals. Narrowing the power disparity in gender is examined in the light of changes to divorce law and practice. By following the precedents laid down by the Supreme Court, the lower courts attempted to readdress the unbalanced power relationship between men and women inherited from Qing law.
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8

Yao, Qichao, Peter M. Brown, Shirong Liu, Monique E. Rocca, Valerie Trouet, Ben Zheng, Haonan Chen, Yinchao Li, Duanyang Liu, and Xiaochun Wang. "Pacific-Atlantic Ocean influence on wildfires in northeast China (1774 to 2010)." AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/623055.

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Identification of effects that climate teleconnections, such as El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO), and North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), have on wildfires is difficult because of short and incomplete records in many areas of the world. We developed the first multicentury wildfire chronologies for northeast China from fire-scarred trees. Regional wildfires occurred every 7years from the 1700s to 1947, after which fire suppression policies were implemented. Regional wildfires occurred predominately during drought years and were associated with positive phases of ENSO and PDO and negative NAO. Twentieth century meteorological records show that this contingent combination of +ENSO/+PDO/-NAO is linked to low humidity, low precipitation, and high temperature during or before late spring fire seasons. Climate and wildfires in northeast China may be predictable based on teleconnection phases, although future wildfires may be more severe due to effects of climate change and the legacy of fire suppression.
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9

Kwong, Chi Man. "A strategic history of the Northern Expedition : from the Northeast Asian perspective." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.609779.

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10

Xia, Tian. "Northeast China and uneven development under the influence of China's reform and opening up." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/54933.

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A multi-mechanism framework under a multi-scale method proposed by Wei (1999) is appropriate to analyze the development conditions of Northeast China. In detail, the three mechanisms are decentralization, marketization and globalization, and the three scales are at the interregional, interprovincial and intra-provincial levels. Decentralization after 1978 in China has led to a weaker central state and stronger local governments, both of which have had important implications for regional development. Challenges from local governments have undermined the control of the central government over regional development. However, powerful local governments have helped Chinese governments to embed in local economies. This has been beneficial to develop and form diversified local economies in the Northeast region. But their over-embeddedness in the economic development target has led to an overlook of local government’s responsibilities in maintaining social justice and protecting and assisting the disadvantaged groups, increasing inter-provincial competition and subsequent local protectionism. Marketization reforms in China have generated a regional biased effect on older declining regions including Northeast China. Privatization or the restructure of State Owned Enterprises (SOEs) has led to losses of skilled labor and valuable intellectual properties, such as product brands and major manufacturing equipment in Northeast China. Moreover, the formation of an integrated domestic market in China after 1978 has created a more advantageous condition for southern provinces, not for northeastern provinces, because of the closer distance with domestic and overseas markets of southern provinces, and market protectionism conducted by some southern local governments through disguised subsidies to local enterprises or government procurement contracts only for local enterprises. Foreign investment and trade, two major forms of globalization, also have had influences on regional development in China. In detail, international trade has generated border effects, for example the newly formed economic centers alongside the border with leading western European countries in the central and east European transition countries, and also the prosperous economy in coastal China. Foreign investment’s effects on regional development have been influenced by several factors, including the particular selected locations of foreign investors, and also the attitudes or reactions from local players such as governments, labor unions and other actors.
Arts, Faculty of
Geography, Department of
Graduate
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11

Xia, Qingjie. "Rural income generating activities : a case study of nine villages in the northeast China." Thesis, University of Bath, 2003. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.269835.

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12

Ou, Donghong. "Hydropower, relocation and tourism : Xinfengjiang Reservoir and the politics of environmentalism in Northeast Guangdong Province, China /." View abstract or full-text, 2003. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?HUMA%202003%20OU.

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Thesis (M. Phil.)--Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, 2003.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 208-219). Also available in electronic version. Access restricted to campus users.
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13

Yurdakul, Derya. "Russian-chinese Relations And Northeast Asian Security: 1991-2009." Master's thesis, METU, 2009. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/2/12610717/index.pdf.

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This thesis aims at discussing the nature of relations between Russia and China and the Northeast Asian security during the post-Soviet era. The research question is whether Russia and Northeast Asian countries still pursue ideological policies after post-Cold War era. In this respect, the thesis argues that these countries act pragmatically instead of ideologically in the post-Cold War era. This has resulted in a rapprochement between communist China and post-Soviet Russia in the post-Soviet era. Moreover, ideological differences among any regional states do not constitute the basis of regional conflicts. It is rather North Korea&rsquo
s nuclear program that has become the main regional security threat. The thesis is composed of six chapters. After the introductionary chapter, the second chapter examines Russian-Chinese bilateral relations. The following three chapters discuss Russian-Chinese relations concerning the roles of Japan, South Korea and North Korea respectively in the Northeast Asian security. The last chapter is the conclusion.
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14

D'Haeseleer, Tineke. "Northeast Asia during the Tang dynasty : relations of the Tang court with Koguryŏ, Bohai, and Youzhou-Yingzhou." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.609937.

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15

Schlesinger, Jonathan. "The Qing Invention of Nature: Environment and Identity in Northeast China and Mongolia, 1750-1850." Thesis, Harvard University, 2012. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:10570.

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This dissertation studies the nexus of empire, environment, and market that defined Qing China in 1750-1850, when unprecedented commercial expansion and a rush for natural resources – including furs, pharmaceuticals, and precious minerals – transformed the ecology of China and its borderlands. That boom, no less than today’s, had profound institutional, ideological, and environmental causes and consequences. Nature itself was redefined. In this thesis, I show that it was the activism, not the atavism, of early modern empire that produced “nature.” Wilderness as such was not a state of nature: it reflected the nature of the state. Imperial efforts to elaborate and preserve “pure” ethnic homelands during the boom were at the center of this process. Using archival materials from Northeast China and Mongolia as case studies, the dissertation reassesses the view that homesteaders transformed China’s frontiers from wilderness to breadbasket after 1850. I argue instead that, like the Russian East and American West, the Qing empire’s North was never a “primitive wilderness” – it only seemed so to late 19th century observers. Manchuria and Mongolia, in fact, had served local and global markets. The boom years of the 1700s in particular witnessed a surge in poaching, commercial licensing, and violent “purification” campaigns to restore the environment, stem migration, and promote “traditional” land-use patterns. Results were mixed; conservation succeeded in some territories, while others suffered dramatic environmental change: emptied of fur-bearing animals, stripped of wild pharmaceuticals, left bare around abandoned worker camps. Beginning with changes in material culture in the metropole, the dissertation follows the commodity chain to production sites in the frontier, providing a fresh look at the politics of resource production and nature protection in the Qing empire.
East Asian Languages and Civilizations
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16

Lee, Ki-Duk. "The potential for regional co-operation to control transboundary air pollution in Northeast Asia : a qualitative analysis." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.325161.

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17

Zhao, Tie. "Petrology of the late Jurassic to early Cretaceous coals from the Yang Cao Gou Basin, northeast China /." Title page, contents and abstract only, 1993. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09SM/09smz51.pdf.

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18

Yates, Porter Andrew. "An evaluation and model of the Chinese Kang system to improve domestic comfort in northeast rural China." Thesis, University of Colorado at Boulder, 2013. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1539392.

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Many homes in northeast rural China are not heated sufficiently during the winter months. Rural residents use a traditional system of a stove and Chinese Kang to heat their homes. The current system is inefficient and requires high levels of fuel consumption. The kang system was researched with the goal of creating a simplified system modeling program. Using existing literature and data provided by Dalian University of Technology, a computer model was built. The model is modular with the aim to assist in designing and optimizing the domestic kang heating system. A basic model was created using Excel and Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications (VBA). The output of the basic model was calibrated and a sensitivity analysis of the variables was performed. Once the base scenario of the model's output was verified, improvements were modeled and tested. Some of the improvement scenarios tested include: adding a heat exchanger and radiator system to the existing kang set up, increased building insulation and the placement of phase change material on the surface of the kang. The results from a myriad of scenarios were evaluated on their technical ability to increase domestic comfort. Additionally, input from local communities was used to assess rural residents' heating needs and their acceptability of possible solutions. The technical solutions that were developed must be economic, environmentally satisfactory and culturally sensitive. Results from the completed model and information gathered from the rural communities provided a framework of optimization. An economic analysis was used to evaluate the long term feasibility of possible optimized improvements. It was determined that the addition of a room radiator system, consisting of a heat exchanger, water tank, thermostat controls and a panel radiator, delivered the most economical solution in regards to the increasing the resident's comfort per dollar invested. Furthermore, many rural homes in the northeast already have coal fired boiler and radiator systems installed. Removing the coal boiler and replacing it with a stove heat exchanger, lessens the household's dependence on coal while still providing adequate comfort during the coldest months of the year. This improved solution meets a concord of technical, social and environmental needs and should be investigated further.

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19

Wang, Jing, and 王静. "Culture-independent analysis of anammox, AOA and AOB in paddy soil of Sanjiang Plain in Northeast China." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2011. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B4622158X.

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20

Gao, Fang. "What it means to be a "model minority?" schooling experiences of ethnic Korean students in Northeast China /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2008. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B41290811.

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21

Oh, Jong-Dae. "A strategy for the evangelization of northeast China through the Korean immigrant churches of the northwest U.S.A." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1994. http://www.tren.com.

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22

Poon, Chun-wai. "The South Manchurian Railway and the economic development of Northeast China Nan Man tie lu yu Zhongguo dong bei de jing ji fa zhan(1906-1931 nian) /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2005. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B3178317X.

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23

Huang, Shanyu [Verfasser], Georg [Gutachter] Bareth, and Karl [Gutachter] Schneider. "Satellite and Fluorescence Remote Sensing for Rice Nitrogen Status Diagnosis in Northeast China / Shanyu Huang ; Gutachter: Georg Bareth, Karl Schneider." Köln : Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1181946182/34.

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24

Joniak-Lüthi, Agnieszka. "Shanghai ducks, country hicks, tigers from northeast or the Han concepts of "Minzu" unity and diversity in the interpretation of young Han in China /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2007. http://www.ub.unibe.ch/content/bibliotheken_sammlungen/sondersammlungen/dissen_bestellformular/index_ger.html.

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25

Li, Yan [Verfasser]. "An Exploration of Regional Capability : Towards A Comprehensive Understanding of Regional Development, Governance and Planning in China with Case Studies from the Northeast and Yangtze River Delta, 1978-2015 / Yan Li." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1107011752/34.

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26

Shabalin, Maxim N. "The logic of ballistic missile defence procurement in Japan (1994-2007) : from hedging through self-imposed restraints toward hedging from the position of military strength." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:73b6dc56-e10b-4bc4-abba-0abcd3a0d204.

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This thesis asks why Japan decided to procure BMD if it meant building an infrastructure which, because of its technological nature, had the potential to disrupt Japan’s preferred security strategy of hedging, that is, maintaining ambiguity of commitment, vis-à-vis China and the US. The investigation was divided into three parts dealing with the following questions – Why did Japan's BMD procurement matter? Who mattered? Why were the BMD and related decisions made? Such a structure of research was informed by “neoclassical realism,” according to which the relative material power of a country sets the parameters of its foreign policy, but the policy choices within these international constraints are made by political elites. A range of policymaking heuristics were used to investigate the domestic element of the approach. In addition to the conventionally specified policymaking actors such as MOD, MOFA, Prime Ministers, an original attempt was made to identify the possible influences of several elite networks. On the basis of the notes from the Japan-US Security Strategy Conference, two elite networks were analysed, namely the Japan’s Congressional National Security Research Group and Japan-US Centre for Peace and Cultural Exchange. It was concluded that they have probably had some influence on shaping Japan's BMD decisions. The conclusion of this research is that BMD was procured despite its disruptive potential because it was a tool of shifting Japanese policy from one hedging policy to another, that is, from one based on self-imposed restraints toward one exercised from the position of military strength. An analysis of international relations in East Asia in 1994-2007 and an analysis of the views of the security elites make Japan's transition toward a military strength-based hedging appear rational and confirm BMD's utility as a tool in this transition. Some negative consequences of a possible disruption to hedging, induced by BMD, can be contained exactly because of such a reformatting of hedging.
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Drahorád, Vojtěch. "Čínský pohled na Korejský poloostrov: současnost a budoucnost." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-10554.

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The thesis focuses on the relationship between China and the Korean Peninsula. It examines China's view on the peninsula, its ties to and influence over this region and its conceptions for the future of the peninsula. The thesis concentrates on the relations between the People's Republic of China and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Nevertheless, the relationship between them is analyzed in the context of the Chinese long-term strategy for the Korean Peninsula. The primary Chinese interests related to North Korea are identified together with instruments that can China use to accomplish them. Special focus is given to the assessment of the economic influence that China has over North Korea. However, the Chinese economic leverage is examined in connection with political and military relations between those two countries and in broader context of the development of international relations in Northeast Asia.
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Orcutt, Daniel J. "Carrot, stick, or sledgehammer : U.S. policy options for North Korean nuclear weapons /." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2004. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/04Jun%5FOrcutt.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A. in Security Studies (Defense Decision-Making and Planning))--Naval Postgraduate School, June 2004.
Thesis advisor(s): Peter R. Lavoy. Includes bibliographical references (p. 77-83). Also available online.
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Khaizakham, Khaute. "Family renewal and the mission of the Kuki, Chin and Zomi peoples of Northeast India." Online full text .pdf document, available to Fuller patrons only, 2000. http://www.tren.com.

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30

Dorjjugder, Munkh-Ochir. "Correlation of identity and interest in foreign policy : implications for Mongolia." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2003. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion-image/03sep%5FDorjjugder.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A. in National Security Affairs)--Naval Postgraduate School, September 2003.
Thesis advisor(s): Edward A. Olsen, Jeffrey Knopf. Includes bibliographical references (p. 141-148). Also available online.
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31

Hsiao, Yuan-Shen, and 蕭源聖. "Chen Cheng in the Northeast China(1947-1948)." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/94435478369387194773.

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碩士
國立中興大學
歷史學系所
102
After China won the war of resistance, both America and Soviet were unwilling to let each other acquire absolute advantage in Northeastern China while protecting their own profit and national interests. Under this circumstance, the conflict on both ideology and virtual interest between the two forces in China- National Government and CPC (Communist Party of China) rose to the surface, especially the issue of recovering Japan-occupied territory . In November 1945, the government forces started a full-blown war with CPC in Northeastern China. At the beginning, the government swept their enemy with superior force, victory seemed to be in sight, but till June 1946, CPC exerted George C. Marshall''s Mediation to stabilized the situation. During this breathing space, CPC had exhaustively analyzed and improved their defects in the early 1945. After a total consolidation, CPC finally alternated their military strategy to focus on offense execution in the late 1946. On the other hand, the Chinese government was short of forces due to a overlength battle line, and worn away finance in the eight years war of resistance. Under the insufficient of supplies and ammunition, the government forces failed to rout their enemy at one fling, and the morale of the troops was sinking lower every day. In 1947 the National Government tried to turn the tables. Chiang Kai-shek appointed Chen Cheng, chief of the general staff as the governor of Northeastern China, showed highly appreciate of this area. However, Chen''s measures in his term was unsatisfactory, therefore many believes it was his responsibility for the lost of Northeast in civil war. Only in five month, the balance between the National Government and CPC had bring to a tremendously changing. In the past studies, many researches were conducted to focus on analyzing the Northeastern China from the perspective of military or diplomacy, researches on Chen Cheng''s personal behavior and his influences in the Northeastern China was minimal. The purport of this article is to clarify the causality between Chen Cheng''s measures in his term and the lost of the Northeastern China, interpreted from Chen Cheng''s personal standpoint, hoping to contribute to Chen Cheng''s studies in the academia.
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Shinh-ch'ang, SHANG, and 尚世昌. "The Labor Movement in Northeast China before 1945." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/54490339537869400904.

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博士
中國文化大學
史學研究所
93
This dissertation is devoted to a critical analysis of the labor movement in Manchuria (the three provinces of Northeast China) before 1945. It is divided into three parts: Introduction (Chapter One), Body (Chapters Two to Seven), and Conclusion (Chapter Eight). 　　The Japanese invaded Manchuria in 1931 (Manchurian Incident) and proclaimed the puppet state of Manchukuo in 1932. The Japanese military kept strict control of the administration and hence there was a marked difference between Manchurian laborers’ lots and those of Chinese laborers’. Chinese sovereignty was not reasserted over the area until the end of World War II (1945). 　　Six important features of the labor movement in Northeast China are carefully studied as follows: I. The development of industry in Manchuria: Ever since their establishment in the period between the late Ming Dynasty and the early Ching Dynasty, Manchurian industries had been dominated by three concurrent forces: the private sector, the state-owned sector, and the foreign monopoly capital sector. II. The formation of labor in Manchuria: 　　During the pre-Manchukuo period, labor increased steadily, especially in the post World War I era when homecoming soldiers and laborers contributed to a boom in the Manchurian labor market. The increase in labor force was a natural growth without governmental intervention. 　　However, in the Manchukuo period, there were some fluctuation in the Manchurian labor market resulted from certain forceful measures taken by Japan. The Japanese carried out industrial plans to meet passing war needs; labor allocation was made accordingly. They also compulsively recruited laborers from neighboring provinces (mostly from Hopei, Shantong, and Honan Provinces). Therefore, there was still an estimate of more than one million laborers in the area. The Second Chapter focuses on the fluctuation in the labor market in the pre-Manchukuo and the Manchukuo periods. III. Labor movement in Manchuria: The development of more organized labor force in Northeast China, which paved the way for the development of its unique labor organizations and activities there, did not take place until the late Ching Dynasty due to the fact that its development was arrested because it was situated to the north of Shanhaikuan. Chapter Three systematically analyzes the establishment of labor unions and the activities they started, as well as the development of labor movement in Machuria before the Manchurian Incident in 1931. IV. Harsh working conditions during the Manchukuo period: To drain the resources of Northeast China and push its commercial interests to the utmost there, the Japanese exploited the laborers of Northeast China with coercive and drastic measures. In labor camps and at work sites, coolies were exploited for slave labor. They were detained under extremely harsh conditions. A large proportion died of mistreatment, exhaustion from overwork, malnutrition, and disease. Accidents and casualties were numerous. Chapter Four depicts the notoriously adverse conditions throughout Manchuria under the Japanese rule during this period. V. Defiance in Manchuria: Where there is oppression, there is resistance. Chapter Five provides a detailed description of the retaliatory measures taken by the Chinese laborers: They rose in revolt against the Japanese by means of slowdown, organized campaign, underground movement as well as armed rebellion. The local resistance groups fought a continuing war. Though all of the efforts proved to be futile and came to no practical results, it is a glorious chapter in the history of Sino-Japanese wars. VI. Characteristics of the labor defiance: The author analyzes the characteristics of the labor defiance in Manchuria from four aspects ﹘ spontaneous economic appeal, the impact of the Russian Revolution, strong anti-Japanese sentiment, and weak political affiliations among the rank and file KMT and Chinese Communist Party members. Since this chapter does not bear out social theories, it is interpretative in nature, and hence inappropriate to be described as a study on labor movement. Rather, it merely expounds on certain findings from the study of the labor movement in Northeast China.
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33

"Satellite remote sensing of snow cover over northeast China." Thesis, 2011. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b6075177.

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Abstract:
Yan, Su.
"December 2010"--Abstract.
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2011.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 154-165).
Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web.
Abstract also in Chinese.
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34

Attrill, Nathan. "Revitalising Northeast China: Rust belt politics and policy failures." Phd thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/221248.

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The regional economy of northeast China has been in a serious state of industrial decline for decades. Experts have reached a consensus that no meaningful, regional-level, long-term economic revitalisation has occurred despite the introduction of a revitalisation strategy in 2003. Some Chinese scholars and policymakers argue a region-specific 'mentality' - an ideological resistance to policy change motivated by nostalgia - is one important factor which obstructs the implementation of these revitalisation policies. Using analytical frameworks on the role of ideas in policymaking, this research investigates the credibility of this 'northeast anti-market economic mentality' explanation and explores the importance of other ideas and ideologies in the revitalisation policy process. Through analysing relevant documents, speeches, reports, regulations, media, Chinese language academic literature, and interviews with relevant actors in the revitalisation policy network, this research argues that while an anti-market and even anti-reform sentiment does exist in the northeast, relevant frames, public sentiments, specific paradigms, and programmatic ideas may also be impacting on the successful implementation of the northeast revitalisation strategy.
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35

Chen, Cheng-Fong, and 陳正豐. "Volcanic rocks in the Tianchi area of Changbeisahan,Northeast China." Thesis, 1997. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/03438004232363906027.

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36

Fa, Lin Chien, and 林建發. "Coolie : Seasonal Migration and Social Change of Northeast China,1860-1940s." Thesis, 1999. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/10801309324808076828.

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37

"Politics in command: the origin of late reform in northeast China." 2009. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5896900.

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Abstract:
Wei, Yifan.
Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2009.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 165-172).
Abstract also in Chinese.
Abstract (English) --- p.2
Abstract (Chinese) --- p.3
Acknowledgement --- p.4
Chapter Chapter 1 --- Introduction --- p.7
Research Question
Research Objective
Methodology
Chapter Chapter 2 --- Literature Review --- p.18
The State and Economy
Debate on China´ةs Reform
Underdevelopment and Northeast China
Chapter Chapter 3 --- Military --- p.50
Geo-political Importance
Defense Conversion
New Reform
Conclusion
Chapter Chapter 4 --- Agriculture --- p.75
Background of Agricultural Production
Strategic Position in Food Security
The State and Agricultural Predicament
Conclusion
Chapter Chapter 5 --- Secondary Industry --- p.107
The State's Industrial Investment
Fiscal and Material Contribution
State-owned Enterprises
Struggling in the Market
Conclusion
Chapter Chapter 6 --- Conclusion --- p.150
Research Findings
Implications on China´ةs Reform
Appendix --- p.162
Bibliography --- p.163
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38

"Wives as breadwinners: a study of spousal relations in urban Northeast China." 2012. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5549232.

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In the past 30 years, China's economic reforms have forced many state-owned factories (SOEs) to collapse, and both men and women workers were dismissed. In urban Northeast China many laid-off women were able to find employment in the service industry and small-scale private businesses, while their husbands had difficulty finding a satisfactory job. As such, the wives became breadwinners of the families. Based on fieldwork data collected through face-to-face interviews, focus group interviews and participant observation, this study examines resultant spousal relationships in the aspects of family finance, domestic division of labor, power relations, and foundation of marriage, as the husband and wife swapped their economic roles at home. This study finds that when women control more economic capital than men in the nuclear family, domestic division of labor, power relations and affection between couples all tend to be more egalitarian. However, the concept of a male-breadwinner family and the gender segregation of space are still popular on material and social levels. Thus without corresponding changes on the ideological level regarding gender, patriarchy will remain dominant on the community and national levels. Analysis on spousal relationships shows that the economic, political and emotional aspects of marriage are interconnected and interactive, and they work together to decide how spousal relationships may be altered in times of rapid social transformation. In the era of market economy, family and marriage values are diversified, and marriage tends to be less stable. However, this study finds that the integrity of family and marriage has been kept in the laid-off workers' families even when spousal relationships face serious challenges caused by unemployment. The reason is that these laid-off workers have formed their gender identities during the socialist era which emphasized the integrity of family and marriage. In the market era, laid off workers have maintained these values and upheld the integrity of marriage and family as the fundamental standard for being a good man or good woman. In this process, spousal relationship becomes a mechanism of governance by making individuals gendered subjects.
Lu, Ming.
Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2012.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 161-176).
Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web.
Abstract --- p.i
Acknowledgements --- p.iii
Chapter Chapter 1 --- Introduction --- p.1
Background --- p.1
Literature review --- p.11
Methodology --- p.25
Structure of thesis --- p.28
Chapter Chapter 2 --- Family & Marriage in China --- p.31
The patricentric Chinese family as ideology and praxis --- p.31
The family and marriage under state feminism --- p.39
The family in Post-Mao China --- p.47
Chapter Chapter 3 --- Dealing with Financial Crisis at Home --- p.56
Xiagang as a gradual process --- p.56
The genderedness of re-employment & wives as breadwinners --- p.69
Besieged masculinity --- p.75
Women’s success in small-scale private businesses --- p.79
Chapter Chapter 4 --- Whose Work Is It? --- p.86
State feminism vs. housework --- p.86
Childcare: work and authority --- p.96
The praxis of family authority --- p.100
Chapter Chapter 5 --- Changing Foundation of marriage --- p.113
Obliged freedom: Match-making and marriage in the 1970-80s --- p.114
Marriage and unemployment --- p.122
Companionship in marriage vs. obliged couples --- p.136
Chapter Chapter 6 --- Conclusion --- p.144
References Cited --- p.161
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39

"Different lives under the same name: stresses and identities among lesbians in northeast China." 2010. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5894484.

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Abstract:
Li, Ming.
Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2010.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 74-76).
Abstracts in English and Chinese.
Introduction --- p.1
Chapter Section I: --- Literature Review --- p.5
Homosexuals in China --- p.5
The Invisible Lesbians --- p.6
Minority Stress --- p.9
Minority Stress Model --- p.10
Understanding Lesbians' Stresses in the Chinese Context --- p.13
Chapter Section II: --- Methodology --- p.17
Sampling --- p.17
Data Collection --- p.20
Data Analysis --- p.22
Sample Description --- p.23
Limitations --- p.24
Chapter Section III: --- Stresses among Lesbians --- p.26
Family --- p.27
Labor Market and Workplace --- p.33
Intimate Relationship --- p.37
Chapter Section IV: --- Different Identities under the Same Name --- p.46
Gendered Understanding of Lesbian Identity --- p.46
Components of Lesbian Identity --- p.58
Relating Minority Identity to Stress --- p.63
Chapter Section V: --- Conclusion --- p.69
References --- p.74
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40

Wu, Yi-Huan, and 巫亦桓. "The China-Japan-Korea Trilateral Summit and its Implications for Northeast Asia Regional Integration." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/32102020982884521589.

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碩士
國立中興大學
國際政治研究所
103
The new wave of regionalism has affected the East Asia since the end of 20 century. Northeast Asia regional integration is a sub-region in Asia: China, Japan and Korea are main actors under this Region. They realize the fact that they need to be involved in regional integration to enhance their mutual benefits. Not only cooperate with Southeast Asia, they also sign free trade agreements each other. In addition, local governments cooperate in more efficient ways. However, the progress of Northeast Asia regional integration is affected in some reasons, including history issues and island disputes, industrial competition and changing status in these three countries. Under this situation, they need a platform to solve these problems, therefore, the China-Japan-Korea Trilateral Summit is a good place to share opinions from each leader. China-Japan-Korea integration was under ASEAN in early 1977. One of the representative institutions was Trilateral Summit which was held by China, Japan, Korea and ASEAN. In 2008, there was a turning point emerged between them, leaders from three countries attended the first independent Trilateral Summit. In annual meeting, they discussed different issues to make integration faster and deeper. However, Trilateral Summit hadn’t been operated in Beijing after 2012. Everyone regarded the case as a crisis of three countries. This study aimed to use regionalism to examine Northeast Asia regional integration and how Trilateral Summit affects Northeast Asia regional integration.
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41

"Embracing a singleton-daughter: An emerging transition of reproductive choice in rural Northeast China." Tulane University, 2010.

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This dissertation explores an emerging transition of reproductive choice in rural Northeast China where a significant number of peasant couples have chosen to have a singleton-daughter (one child, a daughter) rather than take advantage of the modified birth-planning policy that allows them to have a second child if their first birth has produced a girl. This dissertation reveals that, notwithstanding the persistence of patriarchal biases in reproductive choices, since the late 1980s a significant number of peasant couples have willingly embraced a singleton-daughter. Further exploration suggests that this transition of reproductive choice is a result of the transformations of the traditional big family ideal and preference for sons in the Han Chinese society. Firstly, the majority of peasant couples have pursued a new ideal of happiness defined by material consumption and leisure enjoyment, which contradicts the big family ideal. They have also preferred fewer children, in most cases, only one child, in order to concentrate limited family resources on only one child to secure the best upbringing of the child. Secondly, the transformation of the belief and the practice of filial piety which has now designated daughters as more filial and reliable for old-age support, and a weakened dedication to the ancestors and a decline of the belief to have a son to continue the patrilineage, have significantly challenged the long-standing tradition of son preference. Finally, women's empowerment in marriage and family relations due to a sex-ratio imbalance has undermined the necessity for a woman to have a son to secure her status in her husband's family. This dissertation suggests that studies on the reactions of the Chinese population toward China's birth-planning policy need to be shifted from a focus on strong resistance to an inclusion of varying degrees of reactions, including general acceptance of the policy in some rural regions. Meanwhile, studies on the childbearing practice of peasants in China need to include the changing value of sons and daughters and its implications on reproductive choices
acase@tulane.edu
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42

Saprunoff, Megan. "Shade tolerance of saplings from the mixed forests of northeast China: Implications for plantation forestry." 2005. http://link.library.utoronto.ca/eir/EIRdetail.cfm?Resources__ID=370262&T=F.

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43

Huang, Hong-Po, and 黃鴻博. "The study of China''s Northeast Asia Foreign Policy in the Post Cold War Era." Thesis, 1995. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/57416934440924642627.

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44

林啟祥. "Fluxes of Particles and Chemical Constituents in the Southern East China Sea Northeast of Taiwan." Thesis, 1997. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/31991440403127213776.

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碩士
國立中山大學
海洋地質及化學研究所
85
As a part of the KEEP (Kuroshio Edge Exchange Processes) program, ten arrays ( T1~T10) of sediment traps were deployed on the continental slope of the southern East China Sea (ECS) northeast of Taiwan to understand the temporal variabilities, sources, transport conduits and constituent fluxes of sinking particles. The traps were respectively moored in the Mien-Hwa Canyon (T1∼T3), along the outlet of Mien-Hwa Canyon to the Okinawa Trough (T4∼T6), in the southwest of Mien-Hwa Canyon (T8), on the slope between the Mien-Hwa Canyon and the North Mien-Hwa Canyon (T9) and on the slope near the North Mien-Hwa Canyon (T10). A portion of each recovered sample was analyzed for lithogenic matter, aluminosilicate, POC, PIC, opal and metals (Fe, Mn, Ca, Mg, K). Total mass fluxes were much higher in the Mien-Hwa Canyon than in sites north of the canyon, indicating that the Mien-Hwa Canyon is an important conduit in material transport. The fluxes of total mass and chemical constituents decreased seaward from the Mien-Hwa Canyon to the Okinawa Trough. The sinking particles were largely composed of lithogenic materials (76.16∼89.31%). The relatively small contents of POC, PIC and opal were 0.525∼3.268%, 0.760∼1.712% and 0.671∼3.496%, respectively. The contents of aluminosilicate, POC, opal increase and PIC decrease seaward from T1 to T6 sites in the bottom traps. Meanwhile, fluxes of chemical constituents increased with depth. The flux magnitudes of all chemical constituents of T8∼T10 were found to be an order of T8>>T10>T9. The flux characteristics of chemical constituents suggest that the lithogenic and biogenic materials are largely derived from the shelf area through the lateral transport. The values of POC/PIC, opal/POC and opal/PIC are greater in autumn than in other seasons, which may be associated with the greater productivity of diatoms in autumn. Consequently, the contents of opal are correlated significantly with POC in autumn. In the study area, Al, K, Mn, Mg and Fe correlated very well with each other reflecting the fact that the sinking particles are mainly lithogenic. The anomalously high Mn/Al values in the bottom trap of T6 imply the effect of cold vents on the enrichment of Mn. However, distributions of Ca are primarily determined by biological processes. Based on organic carbon fluxes in bottom traps, the exports of POC and PIC from the ECS shelf to the Okinawa Trough via the Mien-Hwa Canyon are １.１８ ×１０8 g/d and ７.１７ ×１０8 g/d, respectively. Whereas the exports of POC and PIC via the crosssection from the Mien-Hwa Canyon to the Keelung Valley are ２.１１×１０8 g/d and １.２４×１０9 g/d, respectively. These results suggest that either the Mien-Hwa Canyon or the crosssection from the canyon to the Keelung Valley is an important, but not a solely, conduit in transport of particulate carbon from the ECS shelf to the Okinawa Trough, as compared with those modelling exports (Chen, 1996; Chen and Wang, 1997).
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45

Miller, Aaron. "The Far East in the northeast : an analysis of the Chinese export porcelain excavated at Ferryland, Newfoundland /." 2005.

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46

Woo, Seongji. "The politics of asymmetrical triangles cooperation and conflict in Northeast Asia /." 2001. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/50250894.html.

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47

Yoon, Esook. "Environmental cooperation in Northeast Asia political economy of transboundary pollution regime /." 2001. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/51929655.html.

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48

柯慶昌. "The Development of China Aviation Force and the Security in Northeast Asia since Post-Cold War." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/65631040058805443984.

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49

Chen, Tai-Yuan, and 陳泰元. "The China`s Strategy of Regional Integration in Northeast Asia – Analysis from Interior & Exterior Dimention." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/07119991526444811134.

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碩士
臺灣大學
國家發展研究所
95
The reform and open policy of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) have facilitated the development of three largest economic zones¬—the Pearl River delta, the Yangtze River delta, and the Bohai Rim. The PRC, on the other hand, faces the unequal development domestically. To emerge as a regional power, the PRC government has to defuse such a potential economic crisis and engage in developing the inner-mainland of China. Together with the four-follow strategy, the PRC government adopts the strategy of point-line-area to improve regional economic development. When the development of aforementioned economic zones is considered as successful examples of these models, the study attempts to argue the current economic development in the inner-mainland of China would be the second wave of models. The difference between the two waves may be observed in several dimensions. For one, areas are predestinated in the second wave, such as the programs of “China West Development” and “Revitalizing Northeast China.” Second, the PRC government introduces international regional cooperation into the areas and thus increases peripheral countries’ dependence upon China, that is, the approach of “interior-exterior combination.” Northeast China is demonstrated to support the argument of study.
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50

Wang, Han, and 王涵. "The industrial spatial reconstructive process in northeast city-region of Mainland China: A case study of Dalian." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/n4655q.

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碩士
銘傳大學
媒體空間設計研究所碩士班
95
The study aims to explore the influences of industrial development and foreign investment on the development pattern of space in Dalian City. The previous study shows that the development pattern of the city is very different from other cities along the coast after about one hundred years of colonial rules under Japan and Russia. And the local governments’ policy also plays an important role on the city’s industry and foreign investment policy. As we can see, its industrial structure has transferred from textile and fishing in the past to the present industry and IT industry. The studies focused mostly on the relationship of Dalian City’s industrial development and the inclination of foreign investment. Few of them dealt with the topic on the influence of industrial development and foreign investment on the evolution of space. The study examines the development of local space unde the influence of foreign investment and industrial evolution. Based on the literature review on Dalian City’s capital investment space and foreign investment together with the field study, penetrative interview, and quantified statistics, the study tries to figure out the factors which have the impact on the transformation of industry. Aside from the above methods, the central and local governments’ policy is also taken into consideration so as to clarify the influence of both foreign investment and industry on Dalian City’s special development.
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