Relevant bibliographies by topics / North-eastern Spain

Academic literature on the topic 'North-eastern Spain'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 15 June 2024

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Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Journal articles on the topic "North-eastern Spain":

1

ARRIOLABENGOA IGARZA, A., J. LUCIENTES CURDI, C. CORTAZAR SCHMIDT, and C. CALVETE MARGOLLES. "Parasitosis of stray dogs in north-eastern Spain." Revue Scientifique et Technique de l'OIE 11, no. 4 (December 1, 1992): 1047–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.20506/rst.11.4.642.

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Tomás, Jesús, Manel Gazo, Carla Álvarez, Patricia Gozalbes, Diana Perdiguero, Juan Antonio Raga, and Ferrán Alegre. "Is the Spanish coast within the regular nesting range of the Mediterranean loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta)?" Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 88, no. 7 (July 22, 2008): 1509–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315408001768.

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We report the information on loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta) nesting events which occurred on the Spanish Mediterranean coast in 2006. Two clutches of 78 and 82 eggs were discovered in the provinces of Valencia (eastern Spain) and Barcelona (north-eastern Spain). We discuss the increasing number of reports of sea turtle nests in Spain within the context of the nesting range of this species in the Mediterranean Sea.
3

Poch, Santiago. "Alien chelonians in north-eastern Spain: new distributional data." Herpetological Bulletin, no. 151, Spring 2020 (April 1, 2020): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.33256/hb151.15.

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TRIZZINO, MARCO, MANFRED A. JÄCH, PAOLO AUDISIO, and IGNACIO RIBERA. "Molecular and morphological analyses confirm two new species of the Hydraena emarginata–saga clade (Coleoptera, Hydraenidae) from Spain and France." Zootaxa 2760, no. 1 (February 8, 2011): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2760.1.3.

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Using morphological and molecular analyses, the existence of two undescribed species, H. diazi from north–eastern Spain and French Pyrenees, and H. fosterorum from north–central Spain is confirmed. These species are members of a European endemic complex of hydraenid beetles, the Hydraena emarginata–saga clade, belonging to the ”Haenydra“ lineage. The two new species are described and the geographic range of the widespread H. saga is revised.
5

Giralt, M., and A. Gomez-Bolea. "Lecanora Strobilinoides, a New Lichen Species From North-Eastern Spain." Lichenologist 23, no. 2 (April 1991): 107–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0024282991000270.

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AbstractA new species of Lecanora with a yellowish green thallus, Lecanora strobilinoides Giralt & Gomez-Bolea sp.nov. is described. It was found only in SE Catalonia (NE Spain) at low and middle altitudes, growing on bark and lignum of trees and shrubs, mainly on Pinus halepensis and Quercus ilex. Closely related to Lecanora strobilina (Sprengel) Kieffer, it is easily separated by its asci, with (12–)16(–32) ascospores, that are smaller and frequently 1-septate.
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Revelles, Jordi. "42. Lake Banyoles SB2 core (Girona, north-eastern Iberia, Spain)." Grana 58, no. 2 (October 22, 2018): 156–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00173134.2018.1484947.

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Bielsa, Jorge, and Rosa Duarte. "An Economic Model for Water Allocation in North Eastern Spain." International Journal of Water Resources Development 17, no. 3 (September 2001): 397–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07900620120065165.

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Blanchard-Wrigglesworth, E. "The 1997 veranillo of San Miguel in north-eastern Spain." Weather 54, no. 4 (April 1999): 114–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1477-8696.1999.tb06437.x.

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Kennedy, W. James, and Andrew S. Gale. "The ammonite Kamerunoceras REYMENT, 1954 from the Lower Turonian (Upper Cretaceous) of Goulmima, south-eastern Morocco." Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen 298, no. 2 (November 1, 2020): 197–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/njgpa/2020/0944.

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The classic Lower Turonian Mammites nodosoides Zone fauna of the Akrabou Formation of Goulmima in south-eastern Morocco has yielded a specimen of Kamerunoceras ganuzae (Wiedmann, 1960), the first record of the genus from the fauna; the species was originally described from the Ganuza section in Navarra Province, north-eastern Spain.
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Cancellario, Tommaso, Rafael Miranda, Enrique Baquero, and Clemens Grosser. "First record of Trocheta subviridis Dutrochet, 1817 (Arhynchobdellida, Erpobdellidae) from the north-eastern Iberian Peninsula (Navarra, Spain)." Limnetica 42, no. 1 (January 2023): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.23818/limn.42.01.

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We reported the first record of the rare species Trocheta subviridis Dutrochet, 1817 (Arhynchobdellida, Erpobdellidae) from north-eastern Spain (Suspiro stream at Señorio de Bértiz Natural Park, Navarra, Spain). The species was previously recorded in Spain by Cordero del Campillo (1980) and García Más and Jiménez (1981). However, the latter authors admitted (Garcia Más & Jiménez, 1984) that both citations could be considered erroneous due to a misinterpretation by Cordero del Campillo of Blanchard (1893) (Jueg, 2008). Thus, considering the limited and uncertain information about T. subviridis in Spain, we can argue that our specimen is the first valid record reported for the species in the Iberian Peninsula.
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Journal articles

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "North-eastern Spain":

1

Parker, Wesley G. "Holocene Climate Change in the Subtropical Eastern North Atlantic: Integrating High-resolution Sclerochronology and Shell Midden Archaeology in the Canary Islands, Spain." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1583155239092873.

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2

Saavedra, Bendito Deli. "Reintroduction of the Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra) in Muga and Fluvià basins (north-eastern Spain): viability, development, monitoring and trends of the new population." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7647.

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Aquesta tesi es basa en el programa de reintroducció de la llúdriga eurasiàtica (Lutra lutra) a les conques dels rius Muga i Fluvià (Catalunya) durant la segona meitat dels 1990s. Els objectius de la tesi foren demostrar la viabilitat de la reintroducció, demostrar l'èxit de la mateixa, estudiar aspectes ecològics i etològics de l'espècie, aprofitant l'oportunitat única de gaudir d'una població "de disseny" i determinar les probabilitats de supervivència de la població a llarg termini.
La reintroducció de la llúdriga a les conques dels rius Muga i Fluvià va reeixir, doncs l'àrea geogràfica ocupada efectivament es va incrementar fins a un 64% d'estacions positives a l'hivern 2001-02. La troballa de tres exemplars adults nascuts a l'àrea de reintroducció és una altra prova que valida l'èxit del programa.
La densitat d'exemplars calculada a través dels censos visuals ha resultat baixa (0.04-0.11 llúdrigues/km), però s'aproxima al que hom pot esperar en els primers estadis d'una població reintroduïda, encara poc nombrosa però distribuïda en una gran àrea.
La mortalitat post-alliberament va ser del 22% un any després de l'alliberament, similar o inferior a la d'altres programes de reintroducció de llúdrigues reeixits. La mortalitat va ser deguda principalment a atropellaments (56%).
El patró d'activitat de les llúdrigues reintroduïdes va esdevenir principalment nocturn i crepuscular, amb una escassa activitat diürna. Les seves àrees vitals van ser del mateix ordre (34,2 km) que les calculades en d'altres estudis realitzats a Europa. La longitud mitjana de riu recorreguda per una llúdriga durant 24 hores va ser de 4,2 km per les femelles i 7,6 km pels mascles. Durant el període de radioseguiment dues femelles van criar i els seus moviments van poder ser estudiats amb deteniment.
La resposta de la nova població de llúdrigues a les fluctuacions estacionals en la disponibilitat d'aigua, habitual a les regions mediterrànies, va consistir en la concentració en una àrea menor durant el període de sequera estival, a causa de l'increment de trams secs, inhabitables per la llúdriga per la manca d'aliment, fet que va provocar expansions i contraccions periòdiques en l'àrea de distribució.
La persistència a llarg termini de la població reintroduïda va ser estudiada mitjançant una Anàlisi de Viabilitat Poblacional (PVA). El resultat va ser un baix risc d'extinció de la població en els propers 100 anys i la majoria dels escenaris simulats (65%) van assolir el criteri d'un mínim de 90% de probabilitat de supervivència. Del model poblacional construït es dedueix que un punt clau per assegurar la viabilitat de la població reintroduïda és la reducció de la mortalitat
accidental. A l'àrea d'estudi, els atropellaments causen més del 50% de la mortalitat i aquesta pot ser reduïda mitjançant la construcció de passos de fauna, el tancament lateral d'alguns trams de carretera perillosos i el control de la velocitat en algunes vies.
El projecte de reintroducció ha posat a punt un protocol per a la captura, maneig i alliberament de llúdrigues salvatges, que pot contenir informació útil per a programes similars. També ha suposat una oportunitat única d'estudiar una població dissenyada artificialment i poder comparar diversos mètodes per estimar la distribució i la densitat de poblacions de llúdrigues.
Per últim, la reintroducció portada a terme a les conques dels rius Muga i Fluvià ha aconseguit crear una nova població de llúdrigues, que persisteix en el temps, que es reprodueix regularment i que es dispersa progressivament, fins i tot a noves conques fluvials.
This thesis deals with an otter reintroduction program carried out in the Muga and Fluvià basins in North-eastern Spain during the second half of the 1990s. The objectives of the thesis were to demonstrate the viability of the reintroduction, to demonstrate the success, to study ecological and behavioural aspects of the species, that have in the reintroduction an unique opportunity to dispose of a "designed" population and to determine long-term survival rates of the reintroduced population.
Reintroduction of the otter in the Muga and Fluvià basins succeeded, because the geographical area occupied by the otter increased to 64% of positive otter stations in winter 2001-02. The finding of three adult otters born in the reintroduction area is further proof to support the success of the reintroduction program.
Density values found through visual censuses were low (0.04-0.11 otters/km), but they approached what could be expected in the first stages of a reintroduced population, still small but extended over a wide area.
Post-release mortality was 22% one year after release, similar to or lower than successful otter reintroduction programs. Mortality was due mainly to traffic (56%).
The activity pattern of the reintroduced otters proved mainly nocturnal and crepuscular, with scarce diurnal activity. The ranges of the reintroduced otters were of the same order (34.2 km) as those found in other studies in Europe. Mean length of waterway used by an otter during 24 hours was 4.2 km for females and 7.6 km for males. During radiotracking two females bred and their movements could be followed intensively.
The response of the reintroduced otter population to high seasonal fluctuations in water availability, typical in Mediterranean regions, consisted of concentration in a smaller area during summer droughts, due to the increase of dry stretches which were uninhabitable for the otter because of lack of food, and so caused periodical expansions and contractions in the otter population's range.
Long-term persistence of the reintroduced population was studied through a Population Viability Analysis (PVA). The result was low risk of extinction in the next 100 years, with most scenarios (65%) meeting the criterion of a minimum of 90% probability of survival. Population modeling highlighted the importance of preventing road kills, which cause more than 50% of otter mortality, through the construction of fauna passages, the fencing of some dangerous road stretches and the use of speed restrictions.
The Girona Reintroduction Otter Project tuned a protocol for trapping, handling and releasing wild otters that can provide useful information for similar programs. It also represented a unique opportunity to study an artificially designed population and to compare several methods of estimating otter distribution and density.
Finally, the reintroduction carried out in the Muga and Fluvià basins has achieved the creation of a new otter population, that persists over time, reproduces regularly and is gradually dispersing, even to new river basins.
3

Caro, Joséphine. "Productions céramiques et dynamiques des sociétés au Ve millénaire avant notre ère : la transition du Néolithique ancien au Néolithique moyen dans le bassin Nord-occidental de la Méditerranée." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 2, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU20046.

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Tandis que les processus caractéristiques du Néolithique ancien et du Néolithique moyen sont aujourd’hui bien définis, la période du milieu du Ve millénaire est moins bien documentée. Si le rejet des scénarios impliquant une rupture brutale entre Cardial et Chasséen semble aujourd’hui obtenir un large consensus, la période du Ve millénaire souffre nécessairement d’un problème inhérent aux périodes dites « de transition » : doit-on l’interpréter comme l’achèvement de la période précédente ou bien comme la genèse de la période suivante ? Le mobilier céramique constitue un support avantageux pour suivre les rythmes et la géographie des changements culturels. Notre travail consiste à développer une double approche du document, mobilisant à la fois ses aspects techniques et stylistiques, afin d’envisager ce type de production matérielle non pas comme simple outil de définition des faciès chronoculturels, mais comme composante des systèmes socio-économiques des communautés néolithiques.Les résultats mettent en évidence les dynamiques régionales innovantes, dresse un panorama des diffusions extrarégionales esquissant les contours mouvants des différents espaces culturels qui se développent au cours du Ve millénaire. Ils permettent finalement de proposer un scénario historique du développement des communautés néolithiques
While processes caracterising Early and Middle Neolithic are currently well defined, the middle of the Vth millenium is less documented. If, nowadays, the rejection of scenarios involving a rough rupture between Cardial and Chasséen seems to be broadly accepted, the period of the Vth millenium suffers form a problem inherent in so-called « transitional » periods: shall it be interpretated as the ending of the previous period or as the beginning of the next one ? Pottery remains constitute an avantageous support in order to follow the rhythmes and geography of cultural changes. Our work consist in developing a dual approach of the document, mobilizing both its technical and stylistic aspects in order to consider this type of material production not as a simple tool for defining chronocultural facies, but as a caracteristic of the socio-economic system of the Neolithic communities.The results highlights innovative regional dynamics and provides an overview of extraregional diffusions, outlining the shifting contours of the different cultural spaces that develop during the Vth millenium. Ultimately, these results allow to submit a historical scenario for the development of Neolithic communities
4

Ben, Jamaa Néjib. "Les peridotites de bay-of-islands (terre neuve) et de cap ortegal (espagne) : approche petro-structurale." Paris 7, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA077010.

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Une nouvelle approche petrologique pour definir l'evolution des roches ultramafiques des massifs ophiolitiques est etablie, par l'etude petrochimique d'une serie harzburgitique de cherzolitique situe a terre neuve et par l'etude structurale et petrologique des peridotites et websterites du complexe du cap ortegal (espagne). Ce travail sert de support pour definir la methodologie permettant de suivre l'evolution des parametres chimiques lors d'une fusion partielle
5

"Reintroduction of the Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra) in Muga and Fluvià basins (north-eastern Spain): viability, development, monitoring and trends of the new population." Universitat de Girona, 2003. http://www.tesisenxarxa.net/TDX-0319104-124146/.

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Books on the topic "North-eastern Spain":

1

Guise, Richard. Two wheels over Catalonia: Cycling the back roads of north-eastern Spain. Chichester: Summersdale, 2011.

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GOVERNMENT, US. Extradition treaties with Organization of Eastern Caribbean States: Message from the President of the United States transmitting extradition treaties between the government of the United States of America and the governments of six countries comprising the Organization of Eastern Caribbean States (collectively, the "treaties") .... Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1997.

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Guise, Richard. Two Wheels over Catalonia: Cycling the Back Roads of North-Eastern Spain. Summersdale Publishers, 2011.

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Guise, Richard. Two Wheels over Catalonia: Cycling the Back Roads of North-Eastern Spain. Summersdale Publishers, 2011.

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Guise, Richard. Two Wheels over Catalonia: Cycling the Back Roads of North-Eastern Spain. Summersdale Publishers, 2011.

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Maguire, William M., Zebulon Montgomery Pike, and United States Army Corps of Engineers. Exploratory Travels Through the Western Territories of North America: Comprising a Voyage from St. Louis, on the Mississippi, to the Source of That River, and a Journey Through the Interior of Louisiana, and the North-Eastern Provinces of New Spain. Perfo. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2022.

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Maguire, William M., Zebulon Montgomery Pike, and United States Army Corps of Engineers. Exploratory Travels Through the Western Territories of North America: Comprising a Voyage from St. Louis, on the Mississippi, to the Source of That River, and a Journey Through the Interior of Louisiana, and the North-Eastern Provinces of New Spain. Perfo. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2022.

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Devereux, Andrew W. The Other Side of Empire. Cornell University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501740121.001.0001.

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Via rigorous study of the legal arguments that Spain developed to justify its acts of war and conquest, this book illuminates Spain's expansionary ventures in the Mediterranean in the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries. The book proposes and explores an important yet hitherto unstudied connection between the different rationales that Spanish jurists and theologians developed in the Mediterranean and in the Americas. It describes the ways in which Spaniards conceived of these two theatres of imperial ambition as complementary parts of a whole. At precisely the moment that Spain was establishing its first colonies in the Caribbean, the Crown directed a series of Old World conquests that encompassed the Kingdom of Naples, Navarre, and a string of presidios along the coast of North Africa. Projected conquests in the eastern Mediterranean never took place, but the Crown seriously contemplated assaults on Egypt, Greece, Turkey, and Palestine. The book elucidates the relationship between the legal doctrines on which Spain based its expansionary claims in the Old World and the New. It vastly expands our understanding of the ways in which Spaniards, at the dawn of the early modern era, thought about religious and ethnic difference, and how this informed political thought on just war and empire. While focusing on imperial projects in the Mediterranean, the book simultaneously presents a novel contextual background for understanding the origins of European colonialism in the Americas.
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Traver, Andrew G. From Polis to Empire--The Ancient World, c. 800 B.C. - A.D. 500. Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc., 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400654626.

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Covering the very beginnings of Western civilization, this biographical dictionary introduces readers to the great cultural figures of the ancient world, including those who contributed significantly to architecture, astronomy, history, literature, mathematics, philosophy, painting, sculpture, and theology. While focusing on great cultural figures of the Mediterranean basin, such as Homer, Sophocles, and Aristophanes, the volume also includes those who impinged on Greco-Roman Civilization such as Hannibal Barca and King Darius of Persia. Showing how the era's intellectual milieu was interwoven with its political agenda, the book also includes entries on major political and military figures, pointing to their cultural as well as their political contributions. With 480 entries, the book is an excellent basic reference for students seeking an understanding of the ancient world. Going from polis to empire, the years from 800 BC to AD 500 include the archaic period of the eastern Mediterranean, the Greek classical period, the Persian and Peloponnesian Wars, and Rome's evolution from a republic to an empire dominating the entire Western world. A Jewish carpenter, living at the edge of the Roman Empire, preached a message with profound implications for the Roman State and Western religion. Providing a quick and easy reference to people who lived in this world, this book profiles the men and women who contributed to the development, growth, and culture of Western civilization. Most of the subjects were native to the Mediterranean basin, including Asia Minor, Greece, Italy, southern Gaul, Spain, North Africa, and Phoenicia, but the book also includes important Persians, Celts, Germanic peoples, and Huns. The book provides valuable background information for anyone interested in the birth of Western culture.
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Helstosky, Carol. Food Culture in the Mediterranean. Greenwood Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400652509.

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Food that originated from the Mediterranean area is incredibly popular. Pasta, pizza, gyros, kebab, and falafel can be found just about everywhere. Many people throughout the world have a good idea of what Mediterranean cuisine and diet are all about, but they know less about the entire food culture of the region. This one-stop source provides the broadest possible understanding of food culture throughout the region, giving a variety of examples and evidence from the southern Mediterranean or North Africa (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, and Egypt), the Western Mediterranean or European side of the Mediterranean (Spain, France, Italy, and the French and Italian islands), to the eastern Mediterranean or Levant (Greece, Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, and Israel). The Mediterranean region region is home to three of the world's major religions, and for centuries, the Mediterranean Sea has been an invitation to trade, travel, conquest, and immigration. Where different cultures, beliefs, and traditions mix there is always volatility and tension, but there is also great energy. Understanding the food culture in the Mediterranean is one way readers can see how people of different regions come together, share ideas and information to create new dishes, meals, traditions, and forms of sociability. This volume answers questions such as Do people in the Mediterranean still eat the Mediterranean Diet or do they eat American style? Why is it that the same ingredients can be prepared in so many different ways, even in the same country? Why would cooks take the time to make foods like zucchini, lentils, or figs into dozens of different dishes? How and why do religious rituals differ regarding food preparation? What do Jews, Muslims, and Christians eat on religious holidays? Do people eat out or eat at home? Why is hospitality so important to Mediterranean people and what do they do to demonstrate hospitality and good will through the preparation and serving of meals?

Book chapters on the topic "North-eastern Spain":

1

Gállego, M., E. Hidalgo, and J. Ginés. "Mites of the house mouse, Mus musculus L., in the north-eastern part of the Iberian Peninsula in Spain." In The Acari, 453–54. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3102-5_47.

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Doomernik, Jeroen, Blanca Garcés-Mascareñas, and Berta Güell. "Seasonal Workers in Agriculture: The Cases of Spain and The Netherlands in Times of Covid-19." In IMISCOE Research Series, 209–26. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-26002-5_11.

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AbstractThis chapter revisits the debate on the South-North divide on migration regimes by comparing the cases of Spain and the Netherlands with regard to migrant seasonal workers in agriculture, with a particular attention to their situation before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. Starting from Pastore’s (Comp Migr Stud 2(4):385–415, 2014) concept of the governance of Migrant Labour Supply (MLS), we consider to what extent Spain and the Netherlands are as different as expected. Based on the research conducted for the EC funded H2020 project ADMIGOV, we conclude that differences are not as relevant. Indeed, in both cases seasonal labour demands were covered initially by recently arrived immigrants, in a later stage by immigrants already in the country and in the last years also by Eastern European workers that can go back and forth without the constraints imposed by international borders. In both cases, we see convergence towards a major de-regulation of the sector, particularly due to the increasing use of temp agencies. The conclusions address the role of the state (and the different actors involved) in the governance of MLS in agriculture and whether the Covid-19 pandemic has brought significant structural changes in this field.
3

Shikova, Natalija, and Immaculada Colomina Limonero. "Can Non-Territorial Autonomy Help to Enforce the Linguistic, Cultural and Educational Rights of the Roma?" In Realising Linguistic, Cultural and Educational Rights Through Non-Territorial Autonomy, 171–94. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19856-4_12.

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AbstractRacist and discriminatory policies against the Roma persist in both eastern and western Europe. Methods of repression have varied over time, but it is striking that strategies of open or tacit discrimination and expulsion of the Roma are still found in some contemporary policies of the older and transitional democracies, in EU Member States and countries that are candidates for EU membership. Of major concern is the fact that xenophobic statements and actions against the Roma often come from leading politicians or from national governments. Additionally, despite various international and regional human rights instruments, the ongoing structural discrimination that the Roma face has not yet been addressed within the existing legal framework. Many of the measures that have been proposed to address social exclusion and marginalisation are largely unenforceable; they tend to overlook the harsh living conditions, lack of access to public services, low level of education and embedded prejudice against the Roma. This paper addresses the human rights violability of cultures commonly marginalised in society. In many cases, although human rights protection regimes are enacted for certain cultures, the measures do not encompass groups that are non-dominant and territorially dispersed. The case of the Roma exemplifies not only this situation in respect of their language, cultural and educational rights in Spain and in North Macedonia, but also how the establishment and implementation of possible non-territorial autonomy (NTA) arrangements can help to overcome lasting discrimination. There is no unique model of NTA since it is applied differently in different contexts and circumstances. However, in essence, NTA arrangements can help minorities to enjoy cultural or other activities without territorial limitation. NTA can thus support the protection of territorially dispersed cultures and alleviate some of the harsh practices that they face.
4

Diarte-Blasco, Pilar. "Rural and Urban Contexts in North-Eastern Spain:." In Interpreting Transformations of People and Landscapes in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages, 179–92. Oxbow Books, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv13pk88m.20.

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Matthews, John. "Gaul and Spain (406−418)." In Western Aristocracies and Imperial Court: A.D. 364-425, 307–28. Oxford University PressOxford, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198144991.003.0012.

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Abstract In the two years since their crossing of the Rhine in the winter of 406/7, the invading barbarian tribes of the Suebi, Vandals, and Alani had advanced unimpeded across Gaul towards the Pyrenees. Behind them, they left the Gallic countryside, in the words of one contemporary, ‘smoking like one huge funeral pyre’. If the expression is perhaps something of an exaggeration, it is forgivable in the circumstances; and it is not out of keeping with the more precise details given by Jerome, in a letter addressed from Bethlehem to a Gallic lady in 409. Jerome’s contacts with upper-class Christian society in the western provinces had made of him a well-informed commentator, able to describe with authority and immediacy contemporary events in the west; and so he was able to list the towns of north-eastern Gaul and the Rhineland which had already fallen into barbarian hands. He could say also that, as he wrote, Toulouse in the south-west was only preserved from capture by the inspiring leadership of its bishop (an interesting glimpse of the future); while Spain lived in fear of imminent invasion. It was, in fact, in the late summer of 409 that the Vandals, Suebi, and Alani overcame the garrisons of the passes through the Pyrenees, to pour into Spain, where they scattered in destructive bands, and began to form their own barbarian kingdoms. It was probably the violent descent of Suebi and Vandals upon north-western Spain that drove a local priest, Orosius, from his town, as a refugee who made his way, after narrow escapes, to Augustine in North Africa.
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Davis, Paul K. "Tours (Poitiers) October 732." In 100 Decisive Battles, 103–5. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195143669.003.0025.

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Abstract During 717-718, Moslem forces tried and failed to capture Constantinople, capital of the Byzantine Empire. That was a major setback for the Moslems, whose forces (intent on spreading their faith) had been virtually unstoppable in conquests that spread Islam from India to Spain. Although that defeat kept the followers of Mohammed out of eastern Europe for another seven centuries, it must have motivated other Moslems to attempt to spread the faith into Europe via another route: North Africa into Spain into western Europe.
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Revilla, Víctor. "On the Margins of the Villa System? Rural Architecture and Socioeconomic Strategies in North-Eastern Roman Spain." In The Archaeology of Peasantry in Roman Spain, 169–200. De Gruyter, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110757415-009.

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Goldstein, David. "Joseph Ibn Abithur." In Hebrew Poems from Spain, 19–26. Liverpool University Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781904113669.003.0003.

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This chapter examines the poetry of Joseph Ibn Abithur. Joseph was born in the middle of the tenth century in Merida and lived in Cordoba, which was the centre of Muslim and Jewish civilisation in Spain at this time. There is a tradition, preserved by Abraham ibn Daoud, that he gave an Arabic explanation of the Talmud to the Caliph al-Hakim II. Joseph was surrounded by controversy. He was forced to leave Spain after making an unsuccessful bid for the intellectual leadership of the Jewish community, and he spent the latter part of his life journeying in the lands of the Middle East. He is known as a poet mainly for his liturgical work, much of which was adopted into the prayer-books of the Provencal, Catalonian, and North African Jews. Ultimately, his poetry is more akin to that of the piyyutim of Eastern Mediterranean Jewry than to the ‘new’ poetry beginning to flourish in Spain. The chapter then looks at three of his poems: Sanctification, A Song for the New Year, and Lament on the Devastation of the Land of Israel (1012).
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Garcia, Dominique. "Urbanization and Spatial Organization in Southern France and North-Eastern Spain during the Iron Age." In Mediterranean Urbanization 800-600 BC. British Academy, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.5871/bacad/9780197263259.003.0008.

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This chapter examines the process of urbanization in north-east Spain and southern France during the Iron Age. The findings reveal that the French Midi is an intermediate zone where the process of urbanization develops later than in the central Mediterranean, but earlier than in Celtic Europe. The results also indicate that it was the Greek commercial demand that influenced the organization of a network of exchange which resulted in the network of settlements that occurred at the end of the sixth century BC.
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Murray, Oswyn. "Life and Society in Classical Greece." In The Oxford History Of Greece And The Hellenistic World, 240–76. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192801371.003.0010.

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Abstract By the classical period of the fifth and fourth centuries BC there were hundreds of communities of Greeks living scattered around the shores of the Mediterranean ‘like frogs around a pond’, as Plato put it. From the central sea of the Aegean, with its island communities, and the coastal towns of Turkey and eastern and southern Greece, they had spread to north Greece, the Black Sea coast and southern Russia, to Sicily and south Italy, and as far as Provence, Spain, and north Africa. These communities regarded themselves as basically similar, as living in a polis, the only form of truly civilized life.

Conference papers on the topic "North-eastern Spain":

1

Miao, Quanyun, Jiafu Qi, Yueqi Dong, Bingshan Ma, Qiang Gao, Lishuang Wang, and Jie Zhang. "Structure and dynamics in the north Jizhong depression, Bohai bay basin, eastern china." In International Conference and Exhibition, Barcelona, Spain, 3-6 April 2016. Society of Exploration Geophysicists and American Association of Petroleum Geologists, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/ice2016-6367709.1.

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Viladevall, M. "Soil-gas radon in the Catalonian coastal ranges (North-Eastern Spain): Preliminary results." In 4th EEGS Meeting. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201407205.

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Roman, Monica, Bogdan Ileanu, and Mihai Roman. "A comparative analysis of remittance behaviour between East European and North African migrants." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c01.00189.

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The labour migration in Europe is a phenomenon with multiple effects, both positive and negative. Money sent by emigrants to their families is increasing their quality of life and has positive effects on the family relations; therefore it can be identified an increasing interest in the literature in studying such aspects. The purpose of the paper is to conduct a comparative analysis of the migrants’ propensity to sending money to the origin country. The study is based on data coming from the National Immigrant Survey of Spain (in Spanish: Encuesta Nacional de Inmigrantes – 2007). A total of 15,475 interviews were carried out. Moroccans, Romanians, and Ecuadorians represent 30% of the total number of immigrants resident in Spain. We employ a binary logistic regression model in order to identify the impact of socio-demographical factors on the probability of sending money abroad from Spain. Our aim is to identify cultural discrepancies in remittances sending, according to origin of migrants. We are mainly focusing on two large groups of respondents, which are North African and South Eastern Europe migrants. The variables employed are age of respondent, education, Intention to return in the country of origin, The period spent in Spain, gender of respondent, and the relation with the country of origin defined by the frequency of visits in the country. We identified similar patterns and also significant differences among the two groups.
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Sengupta, Sumantra. "Design of Tall Railway Bridges in North Eastern States, India." In IABSE Congress, New Delhi 2023: Engineering for Sustainable Development. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/newdelhi.2023.1287.

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<p>Northeast Frontier railway (NFR) intends to connect Manipur, Mizoram and Nagaland with rest part of India. The railway lines pass through eastern trail of Himalaya resulting construction of large number of tunnels and bridges. The entire area is under seismic zone V. The heights of the piers vary from 20m to 141m with maximum length of bridges 700m. The configurations of the bridges were finalized taking into consideration of the parameters like span, location of the pier on the hill slope, constructability, maintainability, safety and economy. Multi modal analysis using site specific spectrum, spectrum compatible time history analysis and spatially varying time history analysis was performed to understand the behaviour of the structure under seismic and deformed shape of the continuous rail on the superstructure for safety of the train movement. Wind tunnel analysis was performed to understand the behaviour of bridge under wind force.</p>
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Campbell, Hunter J., Ira D. Sasowsky, Jesús Guerrero, Francisco Gutiérrez, and Mario Gisbert. "AGE OF CUEVA DEL MUERTO AND AN INCISION RATE FOR STREAMS ON THE EASTERN MARGIN OF THE IBERIAN CHAIN, SPAIN." In Joint 52nd Northeastern Annual Section and 51st North-Central Annual GSA Section Meeting - 2017. Geological Society of America, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2017ne-290316.

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Kowalczyk, Kamil, and Joanna Kuczynska-Siehien. "Testing Correlation between Vertical Crustal Movements and Geoid Uplift for North Eastern Polish Border Areas." In Environmental Engineering. VGTU Technika, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/enviro.2017.206.

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Long time span of observations from GNSS permanent stations can be used in the development of models of vertical crustal movements. The absolute vertical crustal movement related to the ellipsoid consists of the observed movement with relation to the mean sea level, the eustatic movement and the geoid uplift. The geoid uplift can be determined from GRACE satellite mission observations. The calculated parameters can be compared with the theoretical ones. The aim of this study is to check the correlation between vertical crustal movements and a geoid height variations determined from satellite data. GNSS data, levelling data and satellite observations for north eastern Polish border areas were used as a case study. Temporal variations of geoid were calculated based on the geopotential models from GRACE satellite observations. The obtained results give an overview of a possibility of the proposed method usage.
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Brownlie, Keith, and Biljana Rajlic. "Kingston Third Crossing." In IABSE Congress, New York, New York 2019: The Evolving Metropolis. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/newyork.2019.0921.

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<p>Kingston Ontario is a city on the north eastern shore of Lake Ontario at the south end of the 202km long Rideau Canal, the oldest continually operated canal system in North America and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Cataraqui river forms the lower portion of the canal and separates central Kingston from its eastern suburbs.</p><p>The Third Crossing is a new 1.2km long multi-span two-lane highway bridge across the Cataraqui river, planned to increase east-west journey capacity and reduce congestion on existing routes and crossings. The project is intended to facilitate a significant increase in bike journeys, minimize maintenance liabilities and maximize service life.</p><p>The project is believed to be the first bridge in North America to adopt an Integrated Project Delivery (IPD) model, involving an alliance of the city, design and construction partners. The city’s Preliminary Design was radically revised through the IPD process to bridge a significant affordability gap. Strict funding deadlines required the re-design to be completed within the short period allocated for validation of the original design. The IPD model allowed that undertaking to progress efficiently and keep the project on track in challenging circumstances.</p><p>The revised design addresses complex environmental, stakeholder and heritage issues. A key requirement to acknowledge the World Heritage asset is addressed with a weathering steel arched bridge spanning 100m across the river’s boating channel to form a dynamic gateway to the canal.</p>
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Choi, Hyunsok, Yasutsugu Yamasaki, and Bonggyo Jeong. "Catwalk Design and Erection of the 1915 Çanakkale Bridge." In IABSE Symposium, Istanbul 2023: Long Span Bridges. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/istanbul.2023.0529.

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<p>The 1915 Çanakkale Bridge has the longest main span of 2,023m in the world, and the total span length between anchorages reaches 4,163m. The bridge is located at the North-eastern end of the Çanakkale Strait in Türkiye which is one of navigation channels with the most heavy traffic and windy condition. The planning, design and erection of catwalk system as an aerial workspace for main cable erection raised various technical challenges against extreme loadings such as strong winds and earthquake. The specific behaviour of catwalk under lateral loads was taken in account to FE analysis model development and wind tunnel test supported to investigate the aerodynamic stability of catwalk system. Catwalk has the width of 4.5m, which supported by 12 spiral strand ropes with a diameter of 50mm and MBL of 2,100kN. Catwalk was divided at each tower top and storm system was not included. During construction of catwalk, suspender system ensured the minimum clearance of 70m from the sea level for marine traffic. After the completion of catwalk floor erection, to balance the horizontal forces on tower top during PPWS erection, the tower top had to be offset from their final position. The steel tower’s flexibility was quite sufficient to the required pull back amount of approx. 1.7m in European tower and 2.6m in Asian tower</p>
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Fang, Mingshan. "Design features of main passage project of Ningbo-Zhoushan Port." In IABSE Symposium, Istanbul 2023: Long Span Bridges. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/istanbul.2023.0982.

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<p>The main channel project of Ningbo Zhoushan Port is a large-scale bridge connecting island project in the eastern sea of China, the total length of the main line is 28 km and Yushan branch bridge 8.8km. In order to deal with the complex sea environmental conditions, the project pays attention to the industrialization of bridge design, and carries out design standardization, component factory-manufacturing and construction assembling. The whole line pursues standardization designing in the span layout and type of cross section of box girder, and the superstructure of non-navigable channel bridge is mainly composed of segment prefabricated and whole-span pre-casted box girder. In order to improve the connection problem of pre-casted pier, the substructure of non-channel bridge adopts pre-casted thin-wall hollow pier with internal wet-joining new structure. In order to effectively control the long-term bending problem of large-span continuous rigid concrete structure bridge, the north channel bridge with main span of 260m adopts the mixed structure of concrete box girder with segment prefabrication and steel box girder with the length of 90m in the middle part. In order to reduces the impact on the villages along the line, the column, and covering beam and T beams applied new technology of standardized design, component prefabrication and integrated erection. Meanwhile, the UHPC + HPC prefabricated combination T beam structure first used in the ramp B of the Yandun interchange bridge.</p>
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Choi, Hyunsok, Jesper Pihl, Yasutsugu Yamasaki, Bonggyo Jeong, and Keunwon Lyu. "Steel Deck Fabrication and Erection of the 1915 Çanakkale Bridge." In IABSE Symposium, Istanbul 2023: Long Span Bridges. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/istanbul.2023.0708.

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<p>The 1915 Çanakkale Bridge with a main span of 2,023m is the innovative suspension bridge surpassing the previous world record. The bridge is located at the North-eastern end of the Çanakkale Strait in Türkiye and it connects the Gelibolu district to the Northwest with the Lapseki district to the Southeast. 50,000 tonnes of high strength steel plates for twin box suspended deck were involved in the fabrication. The steel was supplied from South Korea and transported to Türkiye for panel fabrication and deck assembly. 21 single blocks having a length from 9.8m to 24m and 66 mega blocks of 48m had been assembled at the plant. The planning and design of the suspended deck erection sequence and temporary structure posed a lot of technical challenges. The very long span combined with extreme loadings such as strong winds and possibly earthquake had to be overcome within the structural capacity allowed. The temporary deck-to-deck connections were positioned away from the roadway and designed to allow for rotation between the segments. Furthermore, it was necessary to invent a special device, a X-bracing release joint, to minimize the bending moment from wind in the deck. Deck block positioned near towers was planned to be installed as a closure segment. This allows the longitudinal movements of the bridge during block erection and welding by creating a void at the towers. To allow the key segments to be installed in correct geometry, several permanent hangers were destressed near the towers. All single blocks except the centre single block at the middle of main span and the adjacent block in each span next to key-segment were lifted by a floating crane having a max lifting capacity of 5,000ton. For the lifting of mega blocks having a length of 48m and a lifting weight of around 800ton, total eight lifting gantries including strand jack systems were developed and manufactured for this project. Each gantry had a capacity of 450ton, and eight lifting gantries consisted of four tandem systems, which were applied to a mega block lifting works.</p>

Reports on the topic "North-eastern Spain":

1

Machinea, José Luis. The Impact of Western Hemisphere Free Trade Agreements on the Foreign Sector and Debt Sustainability. Inter-American Development Bank, August 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011460.

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This document is part of a series of papers commissioned by the Inter-American Development Bank for the Regional Policy Dialogue. The paper basically discusses the macroeconomic impacts of trade agreements between Latin American countries and the United States, whether they be bilateral or a result of the creation of a Free Trade Agreement of the Americas (FTAA). Taking into account that the greater impact of a trade agreement in the Western Hemisphere is linked to the participation of the United States, it is especially useful to analyze the experience of agreements which include countries that contrast strongly with regards to their relative development. Included in this category are "North-South" agreements or "North-North" agreements that include countries that are very different in regards to their relative development. NAFTA and the expansion of the European Union to include Eastern countries belong to the first category and the impact of the European Union on countries like Spain, Portugal, Greece and Ireland belong in the second. This is the latest version available.

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