Journal articles: 'Norms theory'

1

Hariman, Robert. "Norms of rhetorical theory." Quarterly Journal of Speech 80, no. 3 (August 1994): 329–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00335639409384076.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Elster, Jon. "Social Norms and Economic Theory." Journal of Economic Perspectives 3, no. 4 (November 1, 1989): 99–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.3.4.99.

Full text

Abstract:

One of the most persistent cleavages in the social sciences is the opposition between two lines of thought conveniently associated with Adam Smith and Emile Durkheim, between homo economicus and homo sociologicus. Of these, the former is supposed to be guided by instrumental rationality, while the behavior of the latter is dictated by social norms. In this paper I characterize this contrast more fully, and discuss attempts by economists to reduce normoriented action to some type of optimizing behavior. Social norms, as I understand them here, are emotional and behavioral propensities of individuals. Are norms rationalizations of self-interest? Are norms followed out of self-interest? Do norms exist to promote self-interest? Do norms exist to promote common interests? Do norms exist to promote genetic fitness?

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Engert, Andreas. "Norms, Rationality, and Communication: A Reputation Theory of Social Norms." Archiv für Rechts- und Sozialphilosophie 92, no. 3 (2006): 335–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.25162/arsp-2006-0025.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Bano, Saira. "Norms Contestation: Insights from Morphogenesis Theory." Korean Journal of International Studies 13, no. 1 (April 30, 2015): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.14731/kjis.2015.04.13.1.1.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Theuns, Tom. "Book Review: Political Theory: Explaining Norms." Political Studies Review 13, no. 1 (January 12, 2015): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1478-9302.12073_4.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

PAULSON, STANLEY L. "An Empowerment Theory of Legal Norms." Ratio Juris 1, no. 1 (March 1988): 58–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9337.1988.tb00004.x.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Golding, Martin P. "General Theory of Norms. Hans Kelsen." Ethics 103, no. 4 (July 1993): 824–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/293561.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Goertz, Gary, and Paul F. Diehl. "Toward a Theory of International Norms." Journal of Conflict Resolution 36, no. 4 (December 1992): 634–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022002792036004002.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Lee, Seonhyeon. "Enacting a Self-limiting Practice of Cultural Translation on the Part of First World Intellectuals in Judith Butler’s Precarious Life." Criticism and Theory Society of Korea 27, no. 2 (June 30, 2022): 121–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.19116/theory.2022.27.2.121.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper carefully examines Judith Butler's ideological change after Gender Trouble through reading Precarious Life. The issue of sexual autonomy emphasized in Gender Trouble is extended to thinking about relationality in Precarious Life. Even the progressive content of freedom can be violent if it is contained in a single universality that does not consider speaker’s position. This is Butler's cognitive change that demanding liberation itself cannot be understood outside of the speaker's position or relationship with others. The encounter with others due to the 9/11 incident and the American reaction to it act as a decisive moment that brought about this cognitive shift. The United States, as the First World, waged war in the name of ‘freedom’ and ‘progression’, excluding others called Islam. Precarious Life is a text that contains Butler's thoughts and reflections on her position as a first-world intellectual. How can the demand for freedom be contained in the competition between various cultural contexts and multiple cultural norms rather than a single universality? To answer this question, Butler reconstructs universality in terms of cultural translation. The universality including cultural translation is not acknowledging the diversity of each position, but is a process of breaking down the sovereign status of the subject by understanding the alterity essential to the formation of the self. This is not a process of inclusion or assimilation, but a change in the normative system of both languages. Butler explains this process of translation as ecstatic relationality. Ecstatic relationality goes beyond simple emotional empathy and shows that the other is at the root of the composition of the subject, and that we are all dependent on the social system. Butler criticizes the norms that dehumanize the other by not responding to the other's address, and argues for breaking down the privileged status of the people in the first world. The ethical responsibility shown in Precarious Life is the process of cultural translation as a self-limiting practice to change the norms of her place as a first-world intellectual.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

ALZNAUER, MARK. "Hegel's Theory of Normativity." Journal of the American Philosophical Association 2, no. 2 (2016): 196–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/apa.2016.13.

Full text

Abstract:

ABSTRACT:This essay offers an interpretation of Hegel's theory of normativity according to which normative evaluation is primarily a matter of a thing's answerability to its own constitutive norms. I show that natural and spiritual norms correspond to two different species of normative evaluation for Hegel, two categorically distinct ways something can violate its own constitutive norms. I conclude with some general reflections on the relationship between normativity and ontology in Hegel's system.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

11

L.M, Swarnalatha. "Communication Management Theory and Norms in Silappathikaram." International Research Journal of Tamil 3, no. 1 (January 28, 2021): 223–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt21124.

Full text

Abstract:

Literature is the mirror – image of human life and only literature can reflect the antiquity and the tradition of a language. Silappathikaram registers a variant of information management technology and the integrated communication as a part of administrative management in terms of planting, implementing, supervising and exhibiting the ways of external and internal functioning of an organization. Information of any kind is to be transferred at the right time to the right person and this principle is reflected in Silappathikaram, which has to be intersected in today’s information technology and one is expected to adjudge the best between the two and practice it judiciously.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

12

Hart, Oliver. "Norms and the Theory of the Firm." University of Pennsylvania Law Review 149, no. 6 (June 2001): 1701. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3312896.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

13

Xolmurodov, A. "Theory - basis of literary criteria and norms." ACADEMICIA: An International Multidisciplinary Research Journal 12, no. 5 (2022): 453–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2249-7137.2022.00499.2.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

14

Bueger, Christian. "Practices, Norms, and the Theory of Contestation." Polity 49, no. 1 (January 2017): 126–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/689977.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

15

Graham, Keith. "Regulative Political Theory: Language, Norms and Ideology." Political Studies 33, no. 1 (March 1985): 19–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.1985.tb01559.x.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

16

Jubb, Robert. "NORMS, EVALUATIONS, AND IDEAL AND NONIDEAL THEORY." Social Philosophy and Policy 33, no. 1-2 (2016): 393–412. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0265052516000212.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract:This essay discusses the relation between ideal theory and two forms of political moralism identified by Bernard Williams, structural and enactment views. It argues that ideal theory, at least in the sense Rawls used that term, only makes sense for structural forms of moralism. These theories see their task as describing the constraints that properly apply to political agents and institutions. As a result, they are primarily concerned with norms that govern action. In contrast, many critiques of ideal theory are structured and motivated by their commitment to an enactment model of political theorizing. This instead sees political agents and institutions as instruments for producing or promoting better states of affairs. Enactment models treat the evaluations that rank different states of affairs as justificatorily basic, rather than norms governing action on which structural models focus. This reveals an important feature of debates about ideal theory. Whether ideal theory is capable of appropriately guiding action will depend on what the criteria for appropriately guiding action are, about which different theorists have importantly different views. For example, some popular strategies for defending ideal theory fail, while it may be much less clear that some alternatives to ideal theory can provide action guidance than their advocates claim.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

17

Li, Chi-Kwong. "Some aspects of the theory of norms." Linear Algebra and its Applications 212-213 (November 1994): 71–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0024-3795(94)90397-2.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

18

Andrews, Kristin. "Understanding Norms Without a Theory of Mind." Inquiry 52, no. 5 (October 23, 2009): 433–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00201740903302584.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

19

Gorchinskiy, S. O., and D. M. Krekov. "An explicit formula for the norm in the theory of fields of norms." Russian Mathematical Surveys 73, no. 2 (April 2018): 369–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1070/rm9818.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

20

Crowley-Vigneau, A. "Norm Implementation: the Achilles’ Heel of Constructivist Theory?" MGIMO Review of International Relations 13, no. 4 (September 4, 2020): 199–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2020-4-73-199-215.

Full text

Abstract:

This article offers a review of the IR academic literature on international norms, exploring their functions and life cycle, as well as revealing that while the stages leading to their national adoption have been thoroughly studied, the implementation phase has mostly been neglected by scholars. It also considers the power international norms have to bring about change in different spheres and why states adopt them. The national implementation of international norms and the reasons why some norms reach compliance while others do not have been to a large extent overlooked. The reasons for this are multifold: while some scholars assume mature, or salient, norms automatically reach compliance or rely on the explanatory power of value conflicts, others point to the influence of groups of innovative experts or international pressure in ensuring norm implementation. Those describing the local adaptation of international norms offer the most convincing descriptions of how states attempt to implement international norms they have adopted. A gap persists, however, in the literature, with scholars focusing on the domestic reasons that norms may not be successfully implemented and neglecting the international ones. This article points out a gap in the influential constructivist literature on norms, emphasizing that if international norms adopted by national governments do not reach compliance, then the study of adoption and diffusion mechanisms loses its relevance.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

21

Corriveau, Louis. "Game theory and the kula." Rationality and Society 24, no. 1 (February 2012): 106–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1043463111434700.

Full text

Abstract:

The paper expounds a non-cooperative game that can be interpreted as a model of the system of kula that was described by Bronislaw Malinowski in his Argonauts of the Western Pacific. The game of kula is an infinite-horizon game with an arbitrary, but fixed, number n of players. It generates pure norms of direct reciprocity, pure norms of indirect reciprocity, and mixed norms whereby a player who deviates is punished both by the individual who has been harmed and by a third party.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

22

Eriksson, Lina. "Social Norms as Signals." Social Theory and Practice 45, no. 4 (2019): 579–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/soctheorpract2019123072.

Full text

Abstract:

According to the signaling theory of social norms, people comply with social norms in order to signal that they have a low discount rate for future costs and benefits and thereby that they are reliable cooperation partners. But the theory does not take into sufficient account the fact that the signaling value of social norm compliance depends on how many other people that comply, and that the signaling value at high compliance levels (which is typical for social norms) is rather low. Therefore, although signaling can explain some compliance with social norms, it is unlikely to be the main explanation.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

23

Arens, Richard, Moshe Goldberg, R. Arens, and M. Goldberg. "Jordan-multiplicative norms." Linear and Multilinear Algebra 41, no. 1 (July 1996): 9–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03081089608818456.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

24

Man, Fion L. C., Holly H. He, and Siu Kau Cheung. "Rational Choice, Personal Norms, Social Norms and Intention to Commit Resume Fraud." International Journal of Social Science Research 9, no. 1 (December 4, 2020): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijssr.v9i1.17812.

Full text

Abstract:

Referring to rational choice theory, theory of planned behavior, situational action theory, and model of frame selection, the study examines the effects of rational choice variables, social (subjective) norms, and personal (moral) norms on a sample of 286 associate degree graduants’ intention to misrepresent information on their resumes with a view to identifying ways to curb the problem. Participants were asked to indicate their likelihood of fabricating, embellishing, and omitting information on their resumes in response to a hypothetical recruitment advertisement. Their perceived benefits/costs of resume fraud as well as the respective probabilities of occurrence, perceived social norms and personal norms were measured. Results found that only perceived benefits (but not perceived costs or the probabilities of occurrence) and personal norms (but not social norms) had direct effects on intention to commit resume fraud. The findings suggest that while job applicants are utilitarian, their rationality is bounded, and they only use limited information in making relevant decisions. Personal norms also moderated the effect of perceived benefits on resume fraud, with effect of perceived benefits much weakened among those with higher personal norms. The results cast doubt on the use of deterrence measures to curb resume fraud. On the other hand, the importance of business ethics education is highlighted.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

25

GARCÍA IOMMI, LUCRECIA. "Norm internalisation revisited: Norm contestation and the life of norms at the extreme of the norm cascade." Global Constitutionalism 9, no. 1 (October 14, 2019): 76–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2045381719000285.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract:Finnemore and Sikkink’s norms life cycle model (NLCM) is a powerful heuristic device that continues to be a mandatory point of reference for theoretical and empirical scholarship on norm change. Yet the internalisation stage as conceptualised in the NLCM is problematic. Drawing from Wiener’s Theory of Contestation, this article proposes to reconceptualise the norm internalisation stage as the phase at the extreme of the norm cascade in which inherently contested norms simultaneously enjoy formal validity, social recognition, and cultural validation among stakeholders. Unlike Finnemore and Sikkink’s, this conceptualisation focuses solely on norm validity and does not assume ‘almost automatic’ compliance. While Finnemore and Sikkink emphasise habit and institutionalisation as mechanisms of internalisation, the proposed conceptualisation highlights the role of applicatory contestation under conditions of high contestedness. Furthermore, I argue that internalised norms continue to be contested. Finally, my conceptualisation explicitly incorporates norm regression as the fourth stage of the NLCM. Norms might regress because they become obsolete, they change, or they are replaced. To assess the descriptive power of the proposed conceptualisation vis-à-vis Finnemore and Sikkink’s, the article applies them to the analysis of the norm that prohibits torture.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

26

Demetriou, Cynthia. "Potential Applications of Social Norms Theory to Academic Advising." NACADA Journal 25, no. 2 (September 1, 2005): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.12930/0271-9517-25.2.49.

Full text

Abstract:

Since the mid-1990s, social norms theory has become prevalent in student development literature and research. Subsequently, social norms interventions to change student behavior have spread across campuses nationwide through marketing campaigns. Theorists and practitioners have applied the social norms approach to primarily health-related student behaviors such as drinking, smoking, violence prevention, and sexual assault. While documented social norms interventions have changed attitudes and behaviors of varying kinds, significant research into its impact on students' academic behaviors and attitudes has not been completed. This article was written to start a conversation about the potential applications of the social norms approach to academic advising.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

27

Russom, Geoffrey. "Optimality Theory, Language Typology, and Universalist Metrics." Studia Metrica et Poetica 5, no. 1 (August 5, 2018): 7–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/smp.2018.5.1.01.

Full text

Abstract:

In Russom (2011), I defended a universalist hypothesis that the constituents of poetic form are abstracted from natural linguistic constituents: metrical positions from phonological constituents, usually syllables; metrical feet from morphological constituents, usually words; and metrical lines from syntactic constituents, usually sentences. An important corollary to this hypothesis is that norms for realization of a metrical constituent are based on norms for the corresponding linguistic constituent. Optimality Theory provides a universalist account of relevant linguistic norms and deals effectively with situations in which norms conflict, employing ranked violable rules. Language Typology provides a universalist account of relevant syntactic norms. In this paper I integrate these independently grounded methodologies and use them to explain the distribution of constituents within the line, identifying a variety of important facts that seem to have escaped previous notice. Universalist claims are tested against meters from each of the major language types: subject-verb-object (SVO), subject-object-verb (SOV) and verb-subject-object (VSO). My findings are incompatible with the claim that “lines are sequences of syllables, rather than of words or phrases” (Fabb, Halle 2008: 11).

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

28

Opp, Karl-Dieter. "What a Theory of Social Norms and Institutions Should Look Like." Analyse & Kritik 42, no. 2 (November 1, 2020): 313–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/auk-2020-0013.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract In the previous issue of Analyse & Kritik (2020, vol. 42, issue 1) Alexander Vostroknutov (3-39) aims at a ‘synthesis’ of economics with ‘psychology, sociology, and evolutionary human biology.’ This paper argues that his approach needs to be complemented at least by work from sociologists and social psychologists. Starting with problems of defining and measuring norms it is then claimed that a theory of norms should address the origin, change and effects of norms and model micromacro processes. This should also be the goal of a theory of institutions (which are defined here as sets of norms-norms in the sense of accepting oughtness statements). We show how the social psychological value expectancy theory can be applied to model the variety of incentives that could play a role in explaining the effects of norms. Regarding the origin Coleman’s theory of norms is applied to show how Vostroknutov’s dissatisfaction-norms hypothesis can be improved.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

29

Paternotte, Cédric, and Jonathan Grose. "Social Norms and Game Theory: Harmony or Discord?" British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 64, no. 3 (September 1, 2013): 551–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjps/axs024.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

30

De Baets, Bernard, Elena Tsiporkova, and Radko Mesiar. "Conditioning in possibility theory with strict order norms." Fuzzy Sets and Systems 106, no. 2 (September 1999): 221–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0165-0114(97)00245-5.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

31

Goldberg, Moshe. "Stable norms – From theory to applications and back." Linear Algebra and its Applications 404 (July 2005): 223–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.laa.2005.02.018.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

32

Gupta, M. M., and J. Qi. "Theory of T-norms and fuzzy inference methods." Fuzzy Sets and Systems 40, no. 3 (April 1991): 431–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-0114(91)90171-l.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

33

Vaske, Jerry J., Bo Shelby, Alan R. Graefe, and Thomas A. Heberlein. "Backcountry Encounter Norms: Theory, Method and Empirical Evidence." Journal of Leisure Research 18, no. 3 (July 1986): 137–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222216.1986.11969653.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

34

O'Faircheallaigh, Ciaran. "IR theory and domestic adoption of international norms." International Politics 51, no. 2 (May 31, 2013): 155–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/ip.2013.23.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

35

Heysse, Tim. "Power, norms and theory. A meta-political inquiry." Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy 20, no. 2 (April 23, 2015): 163–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13698230.2014.976941.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

36

d'Adda, Giovanna, Martin Dufwenberg, Francesco Passarelli, and Guido Tabellini. "Social norms with private values: Theory and experiments." Games and Economic Behavior 124 (November 2020): 288–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geb.2020.08.012.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

37

Jacobs, W. Jake, Melissa Sisco, Dawn Hill, Frederic Malter, and Aurelio José Figueredo. "Evaluating theory-based evaluation: Information, norms, and adherence." Evaluation and Program Planning 35, no. 3 (August 2012): 354–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2011.12.002.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

38

Hong, Jiyoung, Heon Joo Jung, Hyuk-Sang Sohn, and Geonwoo Park. "Assessing South Korea's Compliance with Global Norms on Development Cooperation." Korea Observer - Institute of Korean Studies 53, no. 4 (November 30, 2022): 685–711. http://dx.doi.org/10.29152/koiks.2022.53.4.685.

Full text

Abstract:

Over the last f ive decades, the UN and OECD/DAC have strongly urged member states to comply with global aid norms to improve aid effectiveness. To what extent are the global aid norms actually put in practice in countries that have pledged themselves to comply with these norms? Norm life cycle theory explains the internalization of global norms as legalization, institution-building, and official policies at the national level. This study supplements the norm lifecycle theory by subdividing the process of norm internalization into the policy formation stage and the post-implementation stage at the national level and empirically examines it by employing five criteria: ODA/GNI ratio; aid to LDCs; the ratio of grant to loan; aid-untying; and fragmentation. The results show that some aid norms are well accepted and implemented at both stages while other norms are neither addressed in official aid policies nor put into practice.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

39

Ma, Chengyi. "A Study on Zeng Hu’s Translation of The Thorn Birds from the Perspective of Chesterman’s Norm Theory." Theory and Practice in Language Studies 7, no. 11 (November 1, 2017): 996. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0711.08.

Full text

Abstract:

Based on the norm theory of Toury and Hermans, Chesterman makes a further development on the study of translation norms. In his theory, translation norms fall into two categories: expectancy norms and professional norms. Expectancy norms are from the expectations of target readers and influenced by the economic, political and cultural factors of the target society. Professional norms manipulate the translation process and are subject to expectancy norms. Professional norms can be further divided into accountability norms, communication norms and relation norms. Chesterman’s norm theory covers the ethical, social and skill norms during the whole translation process, which has great significance for translation studies and practice. The author of this paper has conducted an overall study on The Thorn Birds translated by Zeng Hu from the perspective of Chesterman’s norm theory, aiming to analyze the translator’s conformity to these norms and how these norms influence his translation. It can be concluded that translation is a norm-governed activity. During the translation of The Thorn Birds, the translator Zeng Hu has, in his own way, ingeniously conformed to the translation norms by Chesterman: he not only conforms to the expectancy norms by adopting different translation strategies and styles according to the target readers’ needs, but also applies professional norms to make his translation work well accepted by readers and enjoy lasting popularity. Thus, it can be seen that the instructional and normative effects of translation norms is of vital importance to the success of a translation.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

40

Okubo, K., and H. J. Woerdeman. "Rank Reducing Matrix Norms." Linear and Multilinear Algebra 50, no. 2 (January 2002): 185–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03081080290019586.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

41

Ziplies, Dieter. "Reduced norms and abelianizing." Journal of Algebra 132, no. 1 (July 1990): 185–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0021-8693(90)90262-m.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

42

Dills, Vivian Lee. "Transferring and Transforming Cultural Norms." Narrative Inquiry 8, no. 1 (January 1, 1998): 213–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ni.8.1.10dil.

Full text

Abstract:

In this essay, I describe moments in my mother's life and examine them as living narratives or "lifestories" and apply critical theory and analysis that has traditionally been reserved for written narratives. I argue that these moments are teaching tools that reinforce and sometimes challenge cultural norms and discuss how her living narratives were revised by me as I began to "tell" them to my own children. I apply performance narrative, fiction, and Native American literature theories to these narratives. I point out the cultural and generational differences in me and my mother, and discuss the influence of the different regions where we spent our childhoods. This essay is a comparative literary study of a multigenerational living text in process. (Literature, Critical Theory)

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

43

Setyorini, Noni, and Ika Indriasari. "Does millennials have an investment interest? theory of planned behaviour perspective." Diponegoro International Journal of Business 3, no. 1 (June 30, 2020): 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/dijb.3.1.2020.28-35.

Full text

Abstract:

This study aims to determine the effect of attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control of interest in investing. This research use theory of planned behavior to explain how behavior is formed through attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control in taking investment decision. This research uses online survey data collection methods. Sampling uses the convenient sampling method. Data (questionnaire) which can be used as many as 100 data and using multiple regression analysis as the test tool. The results showed that the attitude variable has not a significant effect towards investing interest in the capital market, while subjective and perceived norms behavioral control has influenced investment interest in the capital market. Based on the research findings, it is advisable to use persuasion that emphasizes the involvement of those closest to potential investors. In addition, seminars organized by IDX and the government will greatly help increase investor knowledge, thereby increasing one's investment power control.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

44

Johnston, N., D. W. Kribs, and V. I. Paulsen. "Computing stabilized norms for quantum operations." Quantum Information and Computation 9, no. 1&2 (January 2009): 16–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.26421/qic9.1-2-2.

Full text

Abstract:

The diamond and completely bounded norms for linear maps play an increasingly important role in quantum information science, providing fundamental stabilized distance measures for differences of quantum operations. We give a brief introduction to the theory of completely bounded maps. Based on this theory, we formulate an algorithm to compute the norm of an arbitrary linear map. We present an implementation of the algorithm via MATLAB, discuss its efficiency, and consider the case of differences of unitary maps.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

45

Titiani, Skolastika Meta Wedika, and Rostiana Rostiana. "INTENSI KELUAR KERJA DITINJAU DARI THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR." Jurnal Psikologi Integratif 9, no. 1 (April 21, 2021): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/jpsi.v9i1.2087.

Full text

Abstract:

This study aimed to explore the formation process of employees’ intentions to leave viewed by Planned Behavior Theory during the Covid-19 Pandemic and to determine the factors that influence the formation of employees’ intentions to leave. The intention to leave work is how much encouragement an employee has to leave the company. Based on theory of planned behavior, intention was formed by indirect belief factor and direct belief factor. The components of indirect belief were behavioral belief, normative belief, and control belief. The components of direct belief were attitudes toward behavior, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control. The research method used was mixed method design. This research consisted of 2 stages research. First study (study 1) aimed to determine the subject's understanding toward components of indirect belief that contributed to form intention. Second study (study 2) aimed to test the measurement model through Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and structural model theory of planned behavior in the form of a Goodness of Fit test. The measurement used was the ‘Lisrel’ program. The results showed that work leave intentions were influenced by attitudes toward behavior, subjective norms and behavior control. The dominant predictor of intention to leave was subjective norms. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses terbentuknya intensi keluar kerja ditinjau dari theory of planned behavior di masa pandemi Covid-19 dan mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi intensi karyawan keluar kerja. Intensi keluar kerja adalah dorongan yang dimiliki seseorang untuk keluar dari perusahaan. Menurut theory of planned behavior, intensi dipengaruhi oleh faktor keyakinan tidak langsung dan faktor keyakinan langsung. Komponen dalam keyakinan tidak langsung meliputi: keyakinan perilaku, keyakinan normatif, dan keyakinan kontrol. Komponen dalam keyakinan langsung meliputi: sikap terhadap perilaku, norma subjektif, dan kontrol perilaku. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode campuran. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 tahap. Tahap pertama (studi 1) bertujuan untuk menggali komponen-komponen pada keyakinan tidak langsung yang berperan dalam pembentukan intensi. Tahap kedua (studi 2) bertujuan untuk menguji model pengukuran melalui Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) dan uji model struktural theory of planned behavior berupa uji kecocokan model (Goodness of Fit). Pengukuran yang digunakan menggunakan program Lisrel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intensi kerja dipengaruhi oleh sikap terhadap perilaku, norma subjektif dan kontrol perilaku. Faktor yang paling dominan dalam mempengaruhi intensi keluar kerja adalah norma subjektif.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

46

Flonk, Daniëlle. "Emerging illiberal norms: Russia and China as promoters of internet content control." International Affairs 97, no. 6 (November 1, 2021): 1925–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiab146.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract This article contributes to the understanding of authoritarian states as norm entrepreneurs of content control norms. These emerging norms challenge the norm literature, which disregards illiberal norms and illiberal actors as norm entrepreneurs. This article focuses on two distinct but coexisting strategies that Russia and China apply for promoting and developing internet governance norms. It shows that these countries use a combination of socialization and persuasion strategies. They employ a sequencing strategy of regional coalition-building in order to create support, after which they expand a norm's range via international organizations. These norm entrepreneurs adapt their strategies to different target groups based on the degree of internalization of the norm. The article shows that a reassessment of norm theory in a broader context allows for extension to illiberal norms and illiberal actors, but also shows the limits since the applicability of strategies such as naming and shaming should be questioned.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

47

Cislaghi, Beniamino, and Lori Heise. "Using social norms theory for health promotion in low-income countries." Health Promotion International 34, no. 3 (March 22, 2018): 616–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/heapro/day017.

Full text

Abstract:

Summary Social norms can greatly influence people’s health-related choices and behaviours. In the last few years, scholars and practitioners working in low- and mid-income countries (LMIC) have increasingly been trying to harness the influence of social norms to improve people’s health globally. However, the literature informing social norm interventions in LMIC lacks a framework to understand how norms interact with other factors that sustain harmful practices and behaviours. This gap has led to short-sighted interventions that target social norms exclusively without a wider awareness of how other institutional, material, individual and social factors affect the harmful practice. Emphasizing norms to the exclusion of other factors might ultimately discredit norms-based strategies, not because they are flawed but because they alone are not sufficient to shift behaviour. In this paper, we share a framework (already adopted by some practitioners) that locates norm-based strategies within the wider array of factors that must be considered when designing prevention programmes in LMIC.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

48

Hanif Rani Iswari, Choirul Anam, Wiwin Purnomowati, Survival, and Dian Candra Dewi. "MEMPREDIKSI NIAT KEWIRAUSAHAAN: PENERAPAN THE THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR." Jurnal Manajemen & Bisnis Kreatif 8, no. 1 (October 17, 2022): 28–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.36805/manajemen.v8i1.2962.

Full text

Abstract:

ABSTRAK Tujuan makalah ini adalah menjelaskan sebab akibat antara theory of planned behavior dengan entrepreneurial intentions. Pendekatan ekplanatory dengan populasi dan sampel mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Widyagama Malang sebanyak 220 responden menggunakan teknik random sampling. pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. sedangkan alat analisis menggunakan software Smart-PLS 3. Temuan penelitian pertama menunjukkan bahwa attitude toward entrepreneurship berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap entrepreneurial intentions. Kedua, subjective norms berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap entrepreneurial intentions. Ketiga, subjective norms berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap entrepreneurial intentions Kata kunci: theory of planned behavior, attitude toward entrepreneurship, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, entrepreneurial intentions ABSTRACT The purpose of this paper is to explain the causation between the theory of planned behavior and entrepreneurial intentions. The explanatory approach with the population and sample of students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Widyagama University of Malang as many as 220 respondents used random sampling techniques. data collection using questionnaires. while the analysis tool uses Smart-PLS 3 software. The findings of the first study show that attitude towards entrepreneurship has a significant effect on entrepreneurial intentions. Second, subjective norms have a significant effect on entrepreneurial intentions. Third, subjective norms have a significant effect on entrepreneurial intentions Keywords: theory of planned behavior, attitude toward entrepreneurship, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, entrepreneurial intentions

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

49

Mehdizadeh, Milad, Trond Nordfjaern, and AmirReza Mamdoohi. "Environmental norms and sustainable transport mode choice on children’s school travels: The norm-activation theory." International Journal of Sustainable Transportation 14, no. 2 (March 31, 2019): 137–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15568318.2018.1532542.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

50

Lind, Hans Brende, Trond Nordfjærn, Stig Halvard Jørgensen, and Torbjørn Rundmo. "The value-belief-norm theory, personal norms and sustainable travel mode choice in urban areas." Journal of Environmental Psychology 44 (December 2015): 119–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2015.06.001.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Journal articles on the topic 'Norms theory'

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles