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Journal articles on the topic 'Normative profile'

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Published: 30 May 2022
Last updated: 31 May 2022

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1

Oh, Hyun Sung, and Sukanlaya Sawang. "Qualitative differences in the mindsets associated with dual nature of normative commitment." PLOS ONE 16, no. 6 (June 17, 2021): e0251193. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0251193.

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This study aims to o uncover how employees’ normative commitment (sense of obligation) to their organization is experienced in terms of dual normative commitment (moral imperative or indebted obligation) and to describe the potential for different mindsets arising through the dynamic combination of the various components in the commitment profile. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 16 participants. The interviews were designed to identify the respondents’ perceptions of obligation to their organisation, and their underlying motivational mindset associating with dual nature of normative commitment The interview findings for the affective-normative commitment dominant and the continuance commitment dominant participants were consistent with normative commitment experienced as either moral imperative or an indebted obligation, depending on the relative levels of affective and continuance commitment. All participants irrespective of their commitment profile noted that they had commitment to multiple foci, however, the alignment between commitment to these various foci differed by commitment profile. The qualitative differences among the commitment profiles indicated that the interaction of the commitment components is more complex than current commitment profile propositions suggest and that further theory development beyond the mindsets associated with continuance commitment and affective-normative commitment dominant profiles is required.
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Moore, Kathleen, Robb Stanley, and Graham Burrows. "Profile of Mood States: Australian Normative Data." Psychological Reports 66, no. 2 (April 1990): 509–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1990.66.2.509.

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The Profile of Mood States was administered to 90 Australian women, 30 depressed, 30 anxious, and 30 nonpsychiatric controls. Both clinical groups scored higher than the McNair, Lorr, and Droppleman (1971) normative samples on the negative mood states and scored lower on Vigor. The means for these groups are presented and compared with the 1971 normative data of McNair, Lorr, and Droppleman.
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Rosik, Christopher H., Meg M. Slivoskey, Katie M. Ogdon, Tiffany M. Kincaid, Ian K. Roos, and Mandalyn R. Castanon. "Toward Normative MMPI-2 Profiles for Evangelical Missionaries in Candidate and Clinical Settings: Examining Differences by Setting, Generation, and Marital Status." Journal of Psychology and Theology 44, no. 4 (December 2016): 315–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009164711604400406.

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In order to replicate and expand the work of Dimos (2013), we compiled the largest samples to date of MMPI-2 standard scale profiles among evangelical Christian missionary candidates (n =1227; 530 men and 696 women) and outpatients (n = 1431; 643 men and 788 women). Results indicated our candidate scale scores were remarkably similar to those reported by Dimos and together these datasets appear to converge on a reliable normative profile for this population. We also present a potential outpatient normative profile for our clinical sample. In distinguishing our samples from the MMPI-2 normative sample, we found that validity scale differences were most salient for the missionary candidates and several clinical scales provided the clearest contrasts for missionary outpatients. Potential profile shifts among successive generations were evident in the form of somewhat less defensiveness and, specific to outpatients, slightly more sensitivity and feelings of grievance. Finally, while the profiles of married and single candidates were essentially similar, among the clinical sample married missionaries appeared slightly more guarded and less distressed than their single counterparts.
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John, Jeena, Kanaka Ganapathy, Sunila John, and Bellur Rajashekhar. "Normative for Motor Speech Profile in Kannada-Speaking Adults." Journal of Voice 28, no. 1 (January 2014): 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2013.06.009.

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Rauthmann, John F., and Ryne A. Sherman. "Normative and Distinctive Accuracy in Situation Perceptions." Social Psychological and Personality Science 8, no. 7 (February 28, 2017): 768–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1948550616687095.

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To what extent do people achieve accuracy in judging others’ situations? Based on interpersonal perception models, we propose that ex situ raters may attain accuracy by judging the psychological characteristics of a situation that in situ raters have experienced according to a normative and distinctive characteristics profile. Biesanz’ social accuracy model (SAM) provides a flexible crossed-effects random coefficient modeling framework that can be applied to situation perception data. By targeting characteristics profiles with the analytical unit of the ex situ rater-situation dyad, the extent of and variation in normative and distinctive accuracy of ex situ raters can be estimated and explained by personality correlates to quantify “the good ex situ rater.” We demonstrate an SAM approach to situational accuracy with real in situ and ex situ data (402 ex situ raters judged 10 situations on 8 characteristics) and sketch future research.
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Ferrazza, Daniele Andrade. "Psicologia e políticas públicas: desafios para superação de práticas normativas / Psychology and puclib policies: challenges to overcoming normative practices." Revista Polis e Psique 6, no. 3 (February 7, 2017): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.22456/2238-152x.61028.

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ResumoO presente trabalho tem o objetivo de estudar a história daconstituição de um saber psicológico normativo e da reflexão sobre a inserção da psicologia no âmbito da Saúde Coletiva, com destaque a alguns pontos norteadores para a profissão no sentido de garantir a formação de profissionais com um perfil condizente para atuação no âmbito das Políticas Públicas de Saúde. Será adotado o enfoque histórico social inspirado na perspectiva genealógica foucaultiana na tentativa de propor transformações atuais de discursos e práticas. Na atualidade, algumas práticas psi vinculadas às concepções individualistas e normativas, historicamente influenciadas pelo movimento higienista, poderiam constituir novos tipos de subjetividadesdespolitizadas. Assim, conclui-se que os indivíduos deixariam de implicar-se em suas próprias condições de sujeitos devido o reducionismo aos discursos psicopatologizantes, regradospor concepções que guardam pouca ou nenhuma relação com a promoção de saúde e as propostas dos projetos brasileiros de Reforma Sanitária e Psiquiátrica.Palavras-chave: Psicologia normativa; Políticas Públicas de Saúde; Reforma Sanitária e Psiquiátrica.AbstractThis article studies the history of the constitution of normative psychological knowledge and offers reflection on the role of psychology within Social Health. We foreground variousguidelines for the profession to ensure the training of professionals towards an apposite profile for practice in accordance with Public Health Policies. We adopt a social history approach informed by a Foucauldian genealogical perspective in our attempt to propose actual transformations to discourses and practices. Currently, some of the psy practices related toindividualist and normative conceptions - historically influenced by the hygienist movement - could constitute new types of depoliticized subjectivities. Thus, we posit that individuals willno longer involve themselves in their own conditions assubjects due to reductionist psychopathologizing discourses which are regulated by concepts that bear little or no relationto the promotion of health and the Brazilian Health and Psychiatric Reform project.Keywords: Normative Psychology; Public Health Policies; Health and Psychiatric Reform.
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Gillet, Nicolas, Alexandre J. S. Morin, Frédéric Choisay, and Evelyne Fouquereau. "A Person-Centered Representation of Basic Need Satisfaction Balance at Work." Journal of Personnel Psychology 18, no. 3 (July 2019): 113–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1866-5888/a000228.

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Abstract. This study examines how a global overarching need satisfaction construct, together with three specific dimensions (autonomy, competence, and relatedness needs satisfaction) combine within different profiles of workers among two independent samples ( n = 1,419 and n = 677). In addition, this research investigates the role of job demands and resources in the prediction of profile membership, and documents the relation between these profiles and maladaptive outcomes (anxiety and physical fatigue). The results revealed four distinct profiles. Job resources (e.g., participation, organizational support, and work scheduling autonomy) predicted an increased likelihood of membership in the normative profile in both samples. The globally dissatisfied yet moderately autonomous profile was also associated with the highest anxiety levels relative to all other profiles.
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MASCIUCH, SONIA W. "THE HARTER SELF-PERCEPTION PROFILE: SOME NORMATIVE AND PSYCHOMETRIC DATA." Psychological Reports 67, no. 7 (1990): 1299. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.67.7.1299-1303.

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MASCIUCH, SONIA W. "THE HARTER SELF-PERCEPTION PROFILE: SOME NORMATIVE AND PSYCHOMETRIC DATA." Psychological Reports 67, no. 8 (1990): 1299. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.67.8.1299-1303.

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Masciuch, Sonia W., Lissa S. E. McRae, and Jeffrey D. Young. "The Harter Self-Perception Profile: Some Normative and Psychometric Data." Psychological Reports 67, no. 3_suppl (December 1990): 1299–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1990.67.3f.1299.

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11

Borkenau, Peter, and Katrin Zaltauskas. "Effects of self‐enhancement on agreement on personality profiles." European Journal of Personality 23, no. 2 (March 2009): 107–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/per.707.

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Effects of self‐enhancement and socially desirable responding (SDR) on rater agreement for personality profiles were studied in 304 students. Dyads of participants described themselves and their peer on the Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO‐PI‐R) that measures 30 facets of personality. In addition, participants filled in six scales measuring self‐enhancement or SDR. Data analyses focussed on moderator and suppressor effects of SDR on the similarity between self‐reported and other reported NEO‐PI‐R profiles. Three kinds of profile agreement were distinguished: (a) normative agreement; (b) distinctive agreement and (c) profile normativeness, that is, how strongly a self‐reported personality profile resembled the average profile of all participants. There were no moderator or suppressor effects on distinctive agreement, but SDR predicted profile normativeness quite strongly. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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Rasskazova, E. "Latent personality profiles in mental illnesses: analysis of restructured clinical scales of MMPI-2." V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY, no. 1 (May 15, 2019): 52–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.31363/2313-7053-2019-1-52-60.

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On a sample of 262 patients with mental illnesses based on restructured clinical scales of MMPI-2 six latent personality profiles were identified. A “suppressive” profile is characterized by a tendency toward self-presentation, suppression, and is more common with adaptation disorder and schizophrenia. The “normative” profile can be combined with aggressiveness, difficulties of behavior control and is typical for every second patient with addictions. The “psychopathized” profile is haracterized by a nonspecific increase in psychopathological complaints and is common in depressions. The “neurotic” profile is typical for patients with affective and schizotypal disorders. The “schizoid” profile is associated with signs of bizarre mantations, psychotic symptoms and fears, while the profile of decompensation reflects a general acute condition or responses invalidity.
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Song, Kwonsik, Kyle Anderson, SangHyun Lee, Kaitlin T. Raimi, and P. Sol Hart. "Non-Invasive Behavioral Reference Group Categorization Considering Temporal Granularity and Aggregation Level of Energy Use Data." Energies 13, no. 14 (July 16, 2020): 3678. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13143678.

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Within residences, normative messaging interventions have been gaining interest as a cost-effective way to promote energy-saving behaviors. Behavioral reference groups are one important factor in determining the effectiveness of normative messages. More personally relevant and meaningful groups are likely to promote behavior change. Using readily available energy-use profiles in a non-invasive manner permits the creation of highly personalized reference groups. Unfortunately, how data granularity (e.g., minute and hour) and aggregation (e.g., one week and one month) affect the performance of energy profile-based reference group categorization is not well understood. This research evaluates reference group categorization performance across different levels of data granularity and aggregation. We conduct a clustering analysis using one-year of energy use data from 2248 households in Holland, Michigan USA. The clustering analysis reveals that using six-hour intervals results in more personalized energy profile-based reference groups compared to using more granular data (e.g., 15 min). This also minimizes computational burdens. Further, aggregating energy-use data over all days of twelve weeks increases the group similarity compared to less aggregated data (e.g., weekdays of twelve weeks). The proposed categorization framework enables interveners to create personalized and scalable normative feedback messages.
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Paniak, Chris, Jennifer MacDonald, Geraldine Toller-Lobe, Amy Durand, and Julianna Nagy. "A Preliminary Normative Profile of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Diagnostic Criteria." Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 20, no. 6 (December 1998): 852–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1076/jcen.20.6.852.1108.

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15

Ferrari, Franco. "Plato and the (timely) untimeliness of normative utopia: a profile of Mario Vegetti." Revista Archai, no. 25 (2018): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/1984-249x_25_10.

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16

Hertogh, Marc. "Loyalists, cynics and outsiders: who are the critics of the justice system in the UK and the Netherlands?" International Journal of Law in Context 7, no. 1 (February 4, 2011): 31–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s174455231000039x.

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AbstractRecent surveys in the UK and the Netherlands indicate that there is widespread dissatisfaction with the justice system. But who are these ‘critics’ of the justice system? Most previous studies only produced general statistics, while the persons behind the figures remained invisible. By contrast, this article aims to put a face to these numbers and discusses two ways of analysing the profile of the critics. Based on a review of existing survey data, the article first looks at their ‘demographic profile’. Next, the article also considers a second, alternative, approach. Based on their level of legal awareness and legal identification, it distinguishes four different ‘normative profiles’: legalists, loyalists, cynics and outsiders. Moreover, the article shows how these normative profiles may be applied in future comparative studies on legal mobilisation and legal protest. It is concluded that combining both approaches will help us to look beyond common stereotypes and consider the critics of the justice system as real persons with genuine concerns about the administration of justice in their country.
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Gillet, Nicolas, Alexandre J. S. Morin, Christine Jeoffrion, and Evelyne Fouquereau. "A Person-Centered Perspective on the Combined Effects of Global and Specific Levels of Job Engagement." Group & Organization Management 45, no. 4 (January 22, 2020): 556–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1059601119899182.

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This study examines how the different dimensions of job engagement combine within different profiles of workers ( n = 264). This research also documents the relations between the identified job engagement profiles, demographic characteristics (gender, age, education, working time, and organizational tenure), job characteristics (work autonomy, task variety, task significance, task identity, and feedback), attitudes (affective and normative commitment), and psychological health (emotional exhaustion and ill-being). Latent profile analysis revealed four profiles of employees defined based on their global and specific (physical, emotional, and cognitive) job engagement levels: Globally Disengaged, Globally Engaged, Globally but not Emotionally Engaged, and Moderately Engaged. Employees’ perceptions of task variety and feedback shared statistically significant relations with their likelihood of membership into all latent profiles. Profiles were finally showed to be meaningfully related to employees’ levels of affective commitment, normative commitment, emotional exhaustion, and ill-being.
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Abela, Roberta Katz, Lucas de Francisco Carvalho, Sabrina Jisun Myung Cho, and Latife Yazigi. "Validity Evidences for the Dimensional Clinical Personality Inventory in Outpatient Psychiatric Sample." Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto) 25, no. 61 (August 2015): 221–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-43272561201510.

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The Dimensional Clinical Personality Inventory (IDCP) was developed in Brazil for the assessment of pathological personality traits. This study aimed to seek validity evidence for the dimensions of IDCP based on external criteria, psychiatric diagnosis. We examined the profile in IDCP of 105 psychotherapy outpatients, previously diagnosed with personality disorders. The profiles were compared with the profile of the normative non-clinical sample and we conducted the repeated measures analysis to investigate whether the IDCP is able to discriminate consistent profiles for different diagnoses and compared the general population. The results suggest validity evidence based on external criteria for the IDCP dimensions and points to the clinical effectiveness of the instrument.
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Inglat, Luis Phillipe Da Silva, Elines Tatianes Pereira dos Santos, and Célio Da Silva Pupo Junior. "ISOMORFISMO NORMATIVO: influência das instituições na construção do perfil do Administrador." Revista Foco 10, no. 2 (June 8, 2017): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.28950/1981-223x_revistafocoadm/2017.v10i2.361.

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O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o processo de institucionalização do perfil do administrador a partir do isomorfismo normativo, observado principalmente na adoção de políticas de profissionalização. Na primeira parte, é feita uma revisão na literatura sobre a Teoria Institucional e uma reflexão dos debates dos seus principais autores. Analisa-se as influências estrangeiras na construção do modelo “brasileiro” de administração e o papel das instituições na concepção do perfil do administrador brasileiro. Na segunda parte, são analisadas três entrevistas de executivos, retiradas de um jornal online com a finalidade de verificar como o processo de isomorfismo normativo se dá por meio das organizações. E por fim, os resultados sugerem um comportamento de homogeneização no perfil do administrador, que parece ser recorrente em diferentes organizações e se mantém como mecanismo de legitimação no campo organizacional. This paper aims to analyze the process of institutionalization of the administrator’s profile in the process of normative isomorphism, observed mainly in the adoption of professionalization policies. In the first part, there is a literature review of the Institutional Theory and a reflection on the debates of its main authors. The foreign influences are analyzed in the construction of the "Brazilian" model of management and the role of institutions in the design of the brazilian administrator’s profile. In the second part, three interviews of CEO’s were taken from an online newspaper and analyzed with a purpose to verificate how the process of normative isomorphism happens through the organizations. Finally, the results point to a homogenization behavior in the administrator’s profile, which is recurrent in different organizations and remains a mechanism of legitimacy in the organizational field.
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20

Lin, Li, and Daniel T. L. Shek. "Meaning-in-Life Profiles among Chinese Late Adolescents: Associations with Readiness for Political Participation." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 11 (May 27, 2021): 5765. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18115765.

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This study explored the association between meaning in life and readiness for political participation based on meaning-in-life profiles among Chinese late adolescents. A total of 1030 college students (mean age = 19.69 ± 1.47 years) in Hong Kong participated in this study. First, we used a cluster analysis to investigate meaning-in-life profiles based on two dimensions: “presence of meaning” and “search for meaning”. Furthermore, we investigated the association between meaning profiles and readiness for political participation. Results revealed three distinguishable profiles, which emerged in both male and female adolescents. Students with “high-presence” and “high-search” attributes and students with “low-presence” and “high-search” characteristics showed greater readiness to engage in normative and non-normative political actions than did those with a “high-presence” and “low-search” profile. Our research fills the research gap on meaning profiles in Asian adolescents and provides the empirical basis for an alternative account of youth political participation.
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Evans, B. J., G. J. Coman, and R. O. Stanley. "Scores on the Profile of Nonverbal Sensitivity: A Sample of Australian Medical Students." Psychological Reports 62, no. 3 (June 1988): 903–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1988.62.3.903.

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Scores of a sample of Australian medical students on the Profile of Nonverbal Sensitivity are compared with the normative data. The comparison suggests that these medical students' scores are generally slightly higher than those of the normative group but comparable to those of USA college and medical student samples. A comparison of 4th and 6th Year medical student samples indicated no differences between measures. These data will be further used in a longitudinal study of the effects of traditional medical education on students' consulting skills.
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Lee, Jaerim, Jane Park, Hyeji Kim, Sangmin Oh, and Soyoung Kwon. "Typology of Young Korean Adults’ Relationships with their Parents from an Intergenerational Solidarity Lens." Family and Environment Research 58, no. 1 (February 21, 2020): 43–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.6115/fer.2020.004.

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The literature on parent-child relationships in young adulthood lacks a systemic approach that considers the multifaceted nature of intergenerational relationships. In this paper, we identify the latent profiles of young Korean adults’ relationships with their parents based on the six dimensions of intergenerational solidarity (structural, associational, affectual, consensual, functional, and normative solidarity) as indicators. We considered solidarity for the mother and the father separately for structural, associational, affectual, and consensual dimensions. In terms of functional and normative solidarity, we measured both upstream and downstream intergenerational support. The sample included 1,015 young adults who were 19-34 years old, never married, not in secondary school, and had both parents living. The latent profile analysis revealed four profiles: (a) independent but intimate (22.7%), (b) coresident, outwardly intimate (32.4%), (c) detached from father (6.7%), and (d) coresident, intimate (38.2%). The factors that predicted each profile included the young adults’ education, income, subjective socioeconomic status, and experiencing the features of emerging adulthood along with the parents’ marital status, father’s employment, and overparenting. The “coresident, intimate” group reported significantly higher levels of life satisfaction and fewer depressive symptoms compared to the other three groups. The lowest levels of psychological adjustment were found in the “coresident, outwardly intimate” group and “detached from father” group.
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Gregg, Noel, Cheri Hoy, W. Michael King, Carolyn M. Moreland, and Meera Jagota. "The MMPI-2 Profile of Individuals with Learning Disabilities at a Rehabilitation Setting." Journal of Applied Rehabilitation Counseling 23, no. 1 (March 1, 1992): 52–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0047-2220.23.1.52.

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The results of this study indicate that the MMPI-2 appears to be an instrument that can provide useful information to professionals working with adults demonstrating specific learning disabilities. In addition, the results documented that the MMPI-2 personality profile of individuals with learning disabilities significantly differ from the normative population or normally-achieving college students. The population with learning disabilities demonstrated profiles indicative of individuals under extreme short and long term stress. Feelings of social isolation, poor self-concept, self-doubt and extreme restlessness were also characteristic of this population.
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Terry, Peter C., Renée L. Parsons-Smith, Rachel King, and Victoria R. Terry. "Influence of sex, age, and education on mood profile clusters." PLOS ONE 16, no. 2 (February 2, 2021): e0245341. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0245341.

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In the area of mood profiling, six distinct profiles are reported in the literature, termed the iceberg, inverse iceberg, inverse Everest, shark fin, surface, and submerged profiles. We investigated if the prevalence of the six mood profiles varied by sex, age, and education among a large heterogeneous sample. The Brunel Mood Scale (BRUMS) was completed via the In The Mood website by 15,692 participants. A seeded k-means cluster analysis was used to confirm the six profiles, and discriminant function analysis was used to validate cluster classifications. Significant variations in the prevalence of mood profiles by sex, age, and education status were confirmed. For example, females more frequently reported negative mood profiles than males, and older and more highly educated participants had a higher prevalence of the iceberg profile than their younger and lesser educated counterparts. Findings suggest that refinement of the existing tables of normative data for the BRUMS should be considered.
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Bhat, Jayashree S., Deepa N. Devadiga, and Vasudeva Guddattu. "Perturbation-related Measures of Voice in Geriatrics: A Normative Using Multidimensional Voice Profile." An International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Clinics 11, no. 2 (2019): 34–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10003-1322.

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Gerasimova, Alexandra, and Alexander Oboznov. "Normative Orientation of the Specialists of Official Activity and Professionals of Socionomic Profile." Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 190 (May 2015): 39–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.04.913.

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Ingram, Lewis A., Annie A. Butler, Lee D. Walsh, Matthew A. Brodie, Stephen R. Lord, and Simon C. Gandevia. "The upper limb Physiological Profile Assessment: Description, reliability, normative values and criterion validity." PLOS ONE 14, no. 6 (June 27, 2019): e0218553. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0218553.

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Terry, Peter C., and Andrew M. Lane. "Normative values for the profile of mood states for use with athletic samples." Journal of Applied Sport Psychology 12, no. 1 (March 2000): 93–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10413200008404215.

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Feng, Guijian, Junyao Wang, Lihong Zhang, and Yulan Liu. "A Study to Draw a Normative Database of Laryngopharynx pH Profile in Chinese." Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility 20, no. 3 (July 31, 2014): 347–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5056/jnm13138.

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Nyenhuis, David L., Chie Yamamoto, Tracy Luchetta, Annette Terrien, and Angie Parmentier. "Adult and geriatric normative data and validation of the profile of mood states." Journal of Clinical Psychology 55, no. 1 (January 1999): 79–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4679(199901)55:1<79::aid-jclp8>3.0.co;2-7.

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Khang, Juna, Jungho Cha, Kisueng Choi, Patricio Riva-Posse, Andrea Crowell, and Helen Mayberg. "Connectivity Profile Predictive of Subcallosal Cingulate Deep Brain Stimulation Using Normative Connectome Data." Biological Psychiatry 89, no. 9 (May 2021): S288—S289. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2021.02.719.

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Ingram, Lewis A., Annie A. Butler, Matthew A. Brodie, Stephen R. Lord, and Simon C. Gandevia. "Quantifying upper limb motor impairment in chronic stroke: a physiological profiling approach." Journal of Applied Physiology 131, no. 3 (September 1, 2021): 949–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00078.2021.

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Upper limb motor impairment is a common manifestation after stroke, compromising independence in fundamental daily activities involving the ability to reach, grasp, and manipulate objects. The upper limb Physiological Profile Assessment (PPA) offers a means of quantifying performance of the individual sensorimotor domains that are essential for upper limb function. Establishing individual performance profiles based on age- and sex-based normative scores may facilitate individualized treatment decisions by identifying the stroke patient’s specific strengths and limitations.
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Loscher, Georg, Sascha Ruhle, and Stephan Kaiser. "Commitment Profiles of Accountants: A Person-Centered Study of the Commitment towards Profession and Organization." Behavioral Research in Accounting 32, no. 1 (July 1, 2019): 51–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/bria-52476.

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ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to investigate the commitment of public accountants toward their profession and organization, and to provide evidence for various commitment profiles. Specifically, we analyze the relationships between commitment profiles and differences seen in the work context, professional and commercial values, role conflict and ambiguity, and client commitment. The study is based on a survey of 435 German public accountants. It employs a person-centered approach to identify commitment profiles based on latent profile analysis. Using multidimensional scales of professional and organizational commitment, we identify differences in the manifestation of affective, normative, and continuance commitment. By introducing a person-centered approach in the study of accounting professionals, we found six latent profiles, including a fully committed profile that almost exclusively relates to partners in small- and medium-sized accounting firms. Our results show that studies of accountants' commitment benefit from using a person-centered, multidimensional approach. JEL Classifications: M100; M420.
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Piazza, Jennifer, Scott Landes, and Natalia Dmitrieva. "Diurnal Cortisol Profiles and Veteran Status." Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (December 1, 2020): 637. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.2182.

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Abstract Although veterans typically have better health and lower mortality risk than nonveterans earlier in life, a crossover occurs in later life, resulting in comparatively poorer health and higher mortality risk in older age. Alterations in biomarkers of physical health could be an initial indicator of this crossover. The current study uses data from the second wave of the Midlife Development in the United States (MIDUS) survey. Previously validated cortisol profiles (Dmitrieva et al. 2013) were used to categorize participants (N = 1101, age range: 33-88) into normative and non-normative groups, that were examined in relation to veteran status. Results revealed a significant age by veteran interaction (β = .0331, p = .038), indicating that older veterans were less likely to belong to the normative profile group than non-veterans and younger veterans. Results demonstrate the need to explore underlying physiological mechanisms linking military service with poorer health in later life. Part of a symposium sponsored by the Aging Veterans: Effects of Military Service across the Life Course Interest Group.
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ATKINSON, THOMAS M., TIMOTHY R. KONOLD, and JOSEPH J. GLUTTING. "Patterns of memory: A normative taxonomy of the Wide Range Assessment of Memory and Learning – Second Edition (WRAML-2)." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 14, no. 5 (September 2008): 869–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617708081137.

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Memory is arguably the most important function of cognition. When left undetected, memory impairments are linked to life long underachievement and negative social consequences. Given that the construct of memory is multidimensional, the current study examined patterns of multiple indicators associated with memory across individuals ranging in age from 5 to 85 years who had been administered the Wide Range Assessment of Memory and Learning – Second Edition (WRAML-2). Multistage cluster analysis with independent age replications was used to empirically identify normative profiles in a sample of (n = 1172) typically developing individuals. This procedure considered how various indicators of memory operate in concert by accounting for the nonlinear multivariate relationships among them. Results supported nine common (or core) profile types that satisfied all formal heuristic and statistical criteria, including complete coverage, satisfactory within-type homogeneity, between-type dissimilarity, and replicability. A summary of the defining characteristics for each profile is provided. (JINS, 2008, 14, 869–877.)
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Casey, Vincent, Alison Perry, and Richard Conway. "Intraoral Swallow Pressure Profiles: General Features and Aids to Categorization." Journal of Medical and Biological Engineering 42, no. 1 (February 2022): 98–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40846-022-00682-y.

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Abstract Purpose The primary goal of this study was to establish a normative data set representing intraoral time series swallow pressure profiles for healthy adults using a novel wearable intraoral pressure sensing system, OroPress, developed to help with dysphagia (swallow disorder) clinical screening. Methods Swallow intraoral pressure-time profiles for 35 healthy adults (17 male, 18 female) swallowing water ($$3 \times 5\, {\text{cm}^3}$$ 3 × 5 cm 3 ; $$3 \times 10\, {\text{cm}^3}$$ 3 × 10 cm 3 ) and custard ($$3 \times 5\, {\text{cm}^3}$$ 3 × 5 cm 3 ) boluses ($$N=9 \times 35 = 315$$ N = 9 × 35 = 315 ) were recorded using OroPress. Results General swallow profile traits are identified to characterise an effective, efficient swallow. A profile-specific swallow envelope function is devised which in combination with profile metrics, provides a simple means of categorizing swallows as effective or impaired. Conclusion The swallow profile data trace with superimposed and colour coded peaks, envelope function and related swallow metrics provides a simple human readable graphic to aid the real-time instrumented identification of subjects warranting more in-depth clinical assessment. It may also prove useful in the selection of training set profiles for machine learning and other analysis tools which could improve the discriminatory capabilities of intraoral pressure measurement in dysphagia diagnostics.
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Voicu, G., M. Bardoux, and D. Voicu. "Mineralogical norm calculations applied to tropical weathering profiles." Mineralogical Magazine 61, no. 405 (April 1997): 185–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/minmag.1997.061.405.03.

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AbstractIn contrast with igneous and metamorphic rocks, classical petrochemical calculation methods cannot be used for tropical weathering components (saprolite, bauxitic, ferruginous, siliceous and calcareous laterite) in converting whole-rock chemical analyses into normative mineralogical weight percentages. Weathering profiles are characterized by a mixture of primary and secondary minerals, which are not considered in the classical methods of mineralogical norm calculation. A new petrochemical calculation algorithm is proposed for the conversion of whole-rock chemical analyses into weathering norm (WN) for several components of the tropical weathering profiles. The normative minerals are represented by three primary minerals, six secondary minerals, four primary/secondary mineral pairs, and five minerals which can have both primary and secondary origin. This algorithm has been used in MINNOR, a WINDOWS application written in Visual Basic, which calculates the mineralogical norm. In order to test the program, several types of different chemical weathering profiles from South America and Africa have been selected. Special attention is paid to the weathering profile from Omai, Guyana, South America.
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Vatin, Nikolay I., Tatiana Nazmeeva, and Roman Guslinscky. "Problems of Cold-Bent Notched C-Shaped Profile Members." Advanced Materials Research 941-944 (June 2014): 1871–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.941-944.1871.

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Nowadays cold bent steel thermal сold-bent С-profile is widely used in building construction but we still have some little studied questions in the fields of thermal conductivity, air permeability, resistibility and corrosion behavior of the profile. Cold-bent notched С-profile is used for interior exterior panel members. Lengthwise notches made chequerwise in the profile walls increase the distance of heat flow and decrease heat conductivity and eliminate cold bridges that is why the profile is called “thermal profile”. Cold-bent profile made by cold bending requires alternate approach when engineering structures are designed and maintained. The approach means thin walls’ and the profile special form’ impact on the bearing capacity and stability of the structures should be taken into account. In spite of the wide use of cold-bent notched C-profile in building frameworks, we see lack of information on how the notches influence the bearing capacity and stability of structures. There are no official normative documents on calculation and designing of cold-bent notched profile structures. We carry out theoretical and experimental investigations on global buckling and bearing capacity of steel members of C-shaped notched profiles of different cross-sections area. We carry out theoretical and experimental investigations on heat current passing through the thermal profile structure is held with the use of testing bed.
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Sulter, Arend M., Hero P. Wit, Harm K. Schutte, and Donald G. Miller. "A Structured Approach to Voice Range Profile (Phonetogram) Analysis." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 37, no. 5 (October 1994): 1076–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/jshr.3705.1076.

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A new method to analyze voice range profiles (phonetograms) is described. The structured analysis is based on quantitatively determining the features: shape, area, and “speaking range” dynamics, without distorting the shape of phonetograms. The parameter sets describing these features are calculated independently of fundamental frequency, which makes it possible to compare phonetograms. Two phonetograms representing a normal and a pathological example are used to illustrate the proposed method. The process provides a tool for establishing normative data for specified groups.
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Quintin, Eve-Marie, Booil Jo, Scott S. Hall, Jennifer L. Bruno, Lindsay C. Chromik, Mira M. Raman, Amy A. Lightbody, Arianna Martin, and Allan L. Reiss. "The cognitive developmental profile associated with fragile X syndrome: A longitudinal investigation of cognitive strengths and weaknesses through childhood and adolescence." Development and Psychopathology 28, no. 4pt2 (December 9, 2015): 1457–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579415001200.

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AbstractFew studies have investigated developmental strengths and weaknesses within the cognitive profile of children and adolescents with fragile X syndrome (FXS), a single-gene cause of inherited intellectual impairment. With a prospective longitudinal design and using normalized raw scores (Z scores) to circumvent floor effects, we measured cognitive functioning of 184 children and adolescents with FXS (ages 6 to 16) using the Wechsler Scale of Intelligence for Children on one to three occasions for each participant. Participants with FXS received lower raw scores relative to the Wechsler Scale of Intelligence for Children normative sample across the developmental period. Verbal comprehension, perceptual organization, and processing speed Z scores were marked by a widening gap from the normative sample, while freedom from distractibility Z scores showed a narrowing gap. Key findings include a relative strength for verbal skills in comparison with visuospatial–constructive skills arising in adolescence and a discrepancy between working memory (weakness) and processing speed (strength) in childhood that diminishes in adolescence. Results suggest that the cognitive profile associated with FXS develops dynamically from childhood to adolescence. Findings are discussed within the context of aberrant brain morphology in childhood and maturation in adolescence. We argue that assessing disorder-specific cognitive developmental profiles will benefit future disorder-specific treatment research.
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Saydullaeva, Khusnora Utkirovna. "PECULIARITIES OF FORMING THE APPLICATION OF COMMUNICATIVELY-NORMATIVE SKILLS OF STUDENTS OF NEFILOLOGICAL PROFILE." Theoretical & Applied Science 82, no. 02 (February 28, 2020): 617–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.15863/tas.2020.02.82.104.

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42

Ловчева, М., and M. Lovcheva. "Formation of Normative Requirements for Quantity and Qualification of Profile Personnel in Civil Construction." Management of the Personnel and Intellectual Resources in Russia 8, no. 4 (October 31, 2019): 43–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5d7b91b0bcaf02.72404088.

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The article discusses the requirements of federal, industry and regional requirements for the number and qualifi cations of management and engineering personnel of civil engineering enterprises, which are caused by the ever-increasing requirements for the safe and high-quality construction work to ensure the safety of capital construction projects. The author summarizes and systematizes the requirements for the composition and quality of labor in construction, which are established today by civil, town planning and investment legislation of the Russian Federation, Professional standards approved by the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation, qualifi cation standards of NOSTROI, requirements for qualifi cation of engineering and technical specialists in construction, established by each self-regulatory organization in construction.
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43

Turanov, Khabibulla, Andrej Gordienko, Shukhrat Saidivaliev, and Shukhrat Djabborov. "Designing the height of the first profile of the marshalling hump." E3S Web of Conferences 164 (2020): 03038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016403038.

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The height of the high-speed section of the sorting slide. Design of high-speed section of the marshalling hump. To prove mathematically the absence of theoretical basis of the formula by which the height of the first profile section of the marshalling hump is calculated in current method of calculation of marshalling humps. The paper uses the theorem on the change of kinetic energy for a non-free material point in the final form, known from theoretical mechanics. The results of the research revealed that the formulas by which the height of the first profile section of the marshalling hump is calculated contradict the theorem on the change of kinetic energy for a non-free material point in the final form. The results of the research can be used in the processing of the normative-technical document on the design of hump devices on railways and making adjustments to the dynamics of rolling the car in textbooks for universities of railway transport. The results of the calculations proved the incorrectness of the derivation of the formula for calculating the height of the first profile section of the marshalling hump in the normative-technical document “Rules and standards for the design of sorting devices on the railways with gauge 1 520 mm”.
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44

Mbzibain, Aurelian, Graham Tate, and Ali Shaukat. "The adoption of renewable energy (RE) enterprises in the UK." Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development 22, no. 2 (May 18, 2015): 249–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jsbed-09-2012-0105.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine how national institutional structures affect farmers’ intentions to invest in renewable energy enterprises in the UK agricultural sector. Design/methodology/approach – The authors draw on the construct of national institutional profile to identify the regulatory, cognitive and normative institutions affecting entrepreneurial intentions. A postal questionnaire survey of 2,000 farmers was carried out in the West Midlands Region of the UK and 393 usable responses were obtained. Principal component analysis and multivariate data analysis techniques are employed. Findings – Cognitive institutions were positively related to intentions. Contrary to expectations, the regulatory institutions were not associated with entrepreneurial intentions. Normative institutions were significantly related to intentions and interestingly, moderated the efficacy of regulatory institutions on entrepreneurial intentions. Practical implications – Cognitive and normative institutions may play a far more important role in determining farm entrepreneurship in the renewable energy sector than has been previously considered. Given that much of policy research is often biased towards regulatory institutions, this research shows that the construct of institutional profile offers a useful framework to investigate the effect of national level institutions on entrepreneurship. Originality/value – This study contributes to the literature on entrepreneurship in the UK farm sector. It is the first study that demonstrates the role of the country’s institutional profile on farmers’ intentions to invest in RE. The existence of moderation effects between national institutions suggests that research focusing on single dimensions is likely to provide biased results.
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Sturge-Apple, Melissa L., Michael A. Skibo, Fred A. Rogosch, Zeljko Ignjatovic, and Wendi Heinzelman. "The impact of allostatic load on maternal sympathovagal functioning in stressful child contexts: Implications for problematic parenting." Development and Psychopathology 23, no. 3 (July 15, 2011): 831–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579411000332.

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AbstractThe present study applies an allostatic load framework to an examination of the relationship between maternal psychosocial risk factors and maladaptive parenting behaviors. Specifically, the implications of low socioeconomic status and maternal depressive symptoms for maternal sympathovagal functioning during young children's distress were examined, as well as whether that functioning was, in turn, associated with maternal insensitivity, hostility, intrusiveness, and disengagement during mother–child dyadic interaction. Consistent with an allostatic framework, three patterns of sympathovagal functioning were expected to emerge: normative arousal, hyperarousal, and hypoarousal profiles. Furthermore, meaningful associations between maternal psychosocial risk factors, maladaptive parenting behaviors, and the three profiles of sympathovagal functioning were anticipated. Participants included 153 mother–toddler dyads recruited proportionately from lower and middle socioeconomic status backgrounds. Mothers’ sympathovagal response to their child's distress was assessed during the Strange Situation paradigm, and mothers’ parenting behavior was assessed during a dyadic free-play interaction. As hypothesized, normative arousal, hyperarousal, and hypoarousal profiles of maternal sympathovagal functioning were identified. Maternal depressive symptomatology predicted the hyperarousal profile, whereas socioeconomic adversity predicted hypoarousal. Moreover, allostatic load profiles were differentially associated with problematic parenting behaviors. These findings underscore the role of physiological dysregulation as a mechanism in the relationship between proximal risk factors and actual maladaptive parenting behaviors.
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Maxkamov, Nurmukhammad, Khasan Djalilov, and Khasan Kamilov. "About designing the height of the first profile of the marshalling hump." E3S Web of Conferences 264 (2021): 05017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202126405017.

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The Height of the high-speed section of the sorting slide. Design of high-speed section of the marshalling hump. To prove mathematically the absence of theoretical basis of the formula by which the height of the first profile section of the marshalling hump is calculated in the current calculation method of marshalling humps. The paper uses the theorem on the change of kinetic energy for a non-free material point in the final form, known from theoretical mechanics. The research results revealed that the formulas by which the height of the first profile section of the marshalling hump is calculated to contradict the theorem on the change of kinetic energy for a non-free material point in the final form. The research results can be used in the processing of the normative-technical document on the design of hump devices on railways and making adjustments to the dynamics of rolling the car in textbooks for universities of railway transport. The results of the calculations proved the incorrectness of the derivation of the formula for calculating the height of the first profile section of the marshalling hump in the normative-technical document “Rules and standards for the design of sorting devices on the railways with gauge 1 520 mm”.
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47

Demorest, Marilyn E., and Sue Ann Erdman. "Development of the Communication Profile for the Hearing Impaired." Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders 52, no. 2 (May 1987): 129–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/jshd.5202.129.

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The rehabilitative needs of hearing-impaired adults depend On the degree of communication handicap experienced and on many other factors (environmental, behavioral, emotional, and attitudinal) that contribute to communication problems. The Communication Profile for the Hearing Impaired (CPHI) is a 145-item self-assessment inventory for adults. Its 25 scales encompass four areas: Communication Performance, Communication Environment, Communication Strategies, and Personal Adjustment. The inventory was developed at Walter Reed Army Medical Center and pilot tested over a 3-year period on 827 patients who attended the Aural Rehabilitation Program at the Army Audiology and Speech Center. The rationale and methods used to develop the CPHI are discussed, and normative data for the Waiter Reed population are presented.
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48

Meyer, John P., Alexandre JS Morin, and S. Arzu Wasti. "Employee commitment before and after an economic crisis: A stringent test of profile similarity." Human Relations 71, no. 9 (November 27, 2017): 1204–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0018726717739097.

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Researchers have recently begun to take a person-centered (profile) approach to investigate how the affective, normative and continuance commitment mindsets combine within the three-component model of organizational commitment. The meaningfulness of the profiles identified in this research depends, in part, on evidence that similar profiles emerge across samples, particularly those drawn from a common population. We conducted a particularly stringent test of similarity by comparing profiles for samples of employees drawn from a large Turkish conglomerate prior to ( N = 346) and following ( N = 797) a major economic crisis. Using procedures recently introduced by Morin et al., (2016) we found similarity in the number (seven) and structure of the profiles before and after the crisis; only the distribution of individuals across profiles (i.e. the relative size of the profiles) differed. We also found similarity in the patterns of relations with theoretical antecedent, correlate, and outcome variables, suggesting that a common set of principles might be operating regardless of major differences in the work environment. In addition to providing strong evidence for the meaningfulness of commitment profiles, this study is one of the first to investigate the impact of an economic crisis on employee commitment.
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Grossman, Fred M. "Statistics for Determining Relative Strengths and Weaknesses on the Test of Language Development-Primary." Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools 17, no. 4 (October 1986): 312–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/0161-1461.1704.312.

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The TOLD-P Manual, although providing much information for making normative interpretations of an individual child's language skills, does not present data relevant to helping the speech-language practitioner determine relative strengths and weaknesses within an individual's own overall language profile. The purpose of the present study is to provide clinicians with a statistically-derived method by which to conduct a more accurate profile analysis of the five major subtest standard scores comprising the TOLD-P.
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Sutu, Andreea, Surizaday Serrano, Leah H. Schultz, Joshua J. Jackson, and Rodica Ioana Damian. "Creating through Deviancy or Adjustment? The Link between Personality Profile Normativeness and Creativity." European Journal of Personality 33, no. 5 (September 2019): 565–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/per.2215.

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Does deviancy or adjustment predict creativity? To address this question, we tested the association between personality profile normativeness (similarity between one's personality profile and the average profile—a proxy for the deviancy–adjustment continuum) and creativity across four different samples (total N = 348 768). We used a wide range of creativity measures, including self–reported, informant–reported, behavioural, and occupational creativity, as well as several essential statistical controls (i.e., demographics, socio–economic background, intelligence, and life satisfaction). Furthermore, we employed both cross–sectional and longitudinal designs, including samples of college students and representative adult populations. We found that people who had more normative personality profiles were more creative. However, this association only held within modality (i.e. when both personality and creativity were either self–reported or informant–reported). We did not find robust associations between personality profile normativeness and laboratory–based behavioural measures of creativity, occupational creativity, or creative achievements. We discuss alternative explanations for the observed adjustment–creativity link, specifically, implicit theories of creativity and person perception biases (halo effects). Notably, the findings did not support the idea that deviancy breeds creativity, suggesting that the famed ‘mad genius’ hypothesis might not hold among the general population. © 2019 European Association of Personality Psychology
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