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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Normative methodology

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Academic literature on the topic 'Normative methodology'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 24 June 2021

Last updated: 6 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Normative methodology"

1

LANDSBURG, STEVEN E. "The Methodology of Normative Economics." Journal of Public Economic Theory 9, no. 5 (October 2007): 757–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9779.2007.00329.x.

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Robert, Christopher, and Richard Zeckhauser. "The methodology of normative policy analysis." Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 30, no. 3 (April 11, 2011): 613–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pam.20578.

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Kocka, Jürgen. "Comparative History: Methodology and Ethos." East Central Europe 36, no. 1 (2009): 12–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187633009x411430.

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AbstractWhile it is necessary to distinguish between analytical and normative statements, the quest for this distinction – and for value-free science – is itself normatively based. Comparative approaches can serve important descriptive and analytical functions. They reduce the danger of methodological nationalism and intellectual parochialism in historical studies. The comparative approach allows to find an acceptable middle ground between the acceptance of basic differences and universalist claims. Method and ethos interact. But a-symmetric comparison shows that scientific productivity and political incorrectness can go together. For this, Max Weber's comparative approach can serve as an example.

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Perrin, Laurent, Felipe Muñoz-Giraldo, Olivier Dufaud, and André Laurent. "Normative barriers improvement through the MADS/MOSAR methodology." Safety Science 50, no. 7 (August 2012): 1502–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2012.02.002.

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Callaway, H. G. "Open Transcendentalism and the Normative Character of Methodology." Grazer Philosophische Studien 44 (1993): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/gps19934430.

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Callaway, H. G. "OPEN TRANSCENDENTALISM AND THE NORMATIVE CHARACTER OF METHODOLOGY." Grazer Philosophische studien 44, no. 1 (August 13, 1993): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18756735-90000516.

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Ekvall, Tomas, Anne-Marie Tillman, and Sverker Molander. "Normative ethics and methodology for life cycle assessment." Journal of Cleaner Production 13, no. 13-14 (November 2005): 1225–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2005.05.010.

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Carstairs, Jane R., and E. Arthur Shores. "The Macquarie University Neuropsychological Normative Study (MUNNS): Rationale and Methodology." Australian Psychologist 35, no. 1 (March 2000): 36–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00050060008257466.

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9

Paigunova, Yulia Victorovna, Olga Gennad’evna Lopukhova, Renat Rashidovich Ibragimov, and Dilbar Gabdullovna Kuzmicheva. "CROSS-CULTURAL METHODOLOGY IN SPORT PSYCHOLOGY: THE VALUE-NORMATIVE APPROACH." Sovremennye issledovaniya sotsialnykh problem, no. 11 (November 29, 2016): 192. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2218-7405-2016-11-192-208.

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CORAPI, DOMENICO, ALESSANDRA RUSSO, MARINA DE VOS, JULIAN PADGET, and KEN SATOH. "Normative design using inductive learning." Theory and Practice of Logic Programming 11, no. 4-5 (July 2011): 783–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1471068411000305.

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AbstractIn this paper we propose a use-case-driven iterative design methodology for normative frameworks, also called virtual institutions, which are used to govern open systems. Our computational model represents the normative framework as a logic program under answer set semantics (ASP). By means of an inductive logic programming approach, implemented using ASP, it is possible to synthesise new rules and revise the existing ones. The learning mechanism is guided by the designer who describes the desired properties of the framework through use cases, comprising (i) event traces that capture possible scenarios, and (ii) a state that describes the desired outcome. The learning process then proposes additional rules, or changes to current rules, to satisfy the constraints expressed in the use cases. Thus, the contribution of this paper is a process for the elaboration and revision of a normative framework by means of a semi-automatic and iterative process driven from specifications of (un)desirable behaviour. The process integrates a novel and general methodology for theory revision based on ASP.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Normative methodology"

1

Lee, Soo Ann. "Questioning the autonomy of economic thought a normative treatment of national income methodology /." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1990. http://www.tren.com.

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Jancenelle, Vivien E. "Signaling Normative and Economic Orientations during Earnings Conference Calls: Market Performance Antecedents and Consequences." Cleveland State University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1488814095926987.

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Horta, José da Silva 1961. "A "Guiné do Cabo Verde"-produção textual e representações (1578-1684)." Phd thesis, Instituições portuguesas -- UL-Universidade de Lisboa -- -Faculdade de Letras, 2002. http://dited.bn.pt:80/30703.

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Aubin-Brouté, Raphaèle-Jeanne. "Le contrat en agriculture." Thesis, Poitiers, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013POIT3014.

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Les contrats conclus par l'agriculteur pour la satisfaction de ses besoins professionnels forment une famille de contrats : tous ont part à l'action publique en agriculture. Leur identité commune est méthodologique. Le contrat est un instrument de la politique agricole pour protéger l'agriculteur ou diriger l'agriculture. Le droit spécial des contrats agricoles permet la pénétration dans l'acte juridique du système de valeurs choisi par l'état. L'ordre public contractuel en agriculture se manifeste aussi par une action de police du contrat, à laquelle sont associés les professionnels. Mais le contrat n'est pas seulement un objet de l'action publique en agriculture : il est aussi une de ses modalités. La contractualisation se manifeste par une production concertée, avec l'état ou entre professionnels, de la norme juridique. Elle se manifeste aussi par la recherche du consentement à la norme, spécialement environnementale. Le discours contractuel justifie l'action publique en agriculture. Le contrat agro-environnemental permet la rémunération publique d'une prestation écologique ou territoriale fournie par l'agriculteur. Cette thèse met au jour un changement profond de paradigme dans la politique agricole. Alors que le droit de l'exploitation est, pour partie, absorbé par celui de l'entreprise, un corpus juridique original apparaît qui procède de la nouvelle identité multifonctionnelle reconnue à l'activité agricole. Cette thèse révèle aussi le glissement méthodologique qui s'opère de la norme contractuelle privée contrainte par la norme publique vers la norme publique produite par le contrat
Contracts concluded by the farmer for the satisfaction of its professional needs form a family of contracts : all have part in the public action in agriculture. Their common identity is methodological. The contract is a legal instrument of the agricultural policy. All its utilities are mobilized for protecting the farmer or managing the agriculture. The special law of the agricultural contracts allows the penetration in the legal act of the value system chosen by the State. The contractual public order in agriculture also shows itself by an action of police of the contract. The contract in agriculture is not only an object of the public action : it is also one of its modalities. The contractualization shows itself at first by a joint production of the legal rule, with the State or between professionals. It shows itself then by the research for the consent in the standard, specially environmental. The contractual speech justifies the public action in agriculture. The agro-environmental contract allows the public remuneration for an ecological or territorial performance supplied by the farmer. This thesis brings to light a deep change of paradigm in the agricultural policy. While the law of the exploitation is absorbed, partly, by that of the company, an original legal corpus appears which proceeds of the new multifunctional identity recognized by the agricultural activity. This thesis also reveals the methodological sliding which takes place of the private contractual law forced by the public law towards the public law produced by contract

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5

Winter, Fabian. "Social Conflict and the Emergence of Norms." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-88831.

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Belaiche, Omar. "La période précontractuelle dans les droits des pays arabes." Thesis, Paris 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA020071.

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La mondialisation favorise les échanges de toutes natures. Le domaine juridique avec ses idées, concepts et catégories trouve donc un terrain fertile pour contribuer au développement socio-économique des peuples. Aujourd’hui, la tradition civiliste et celle islamique caractérisent les droits arabes. Pour ce faire une idée juste de ces droits et nous intéresser à la période précontractuelle, il appert fondamental de déterminer le mécanisme de construction et de validité de la règle juridique en terre d’Islam selon une approche historique, objective et positive. Cette méthodologie d’étude nous a permis de proposer une nouvelle définition du droit musulman qui intègre les différentes autorités normatives permettant ainsi de corriger les nombreuses incompréhensions relevées. Ensuite, il convenait de vérifier nos résultats théoriques à l’aune des réalités actuelles pour préciser la nature juridique des ordres juridiques arabes. Cela nous a amené à réfuter la dualité des ordres juridiques arabes en faveur de l’unité et la cohérence. Enfin, nous pouvions à ce moment aborder la période précontractuelle pour démontrer et affirmer avec force la compatibilité entre la tradition et le modernisme selon une approche comparatiste entre les droits français, marocain et koweïtien, tout en proposant des pistes de réformes pour assurer le respect de la parole donnée grâce à une nouvelle classification juridique dans cette matière trop peu étudiée dans les pays arabes. In fine, notre étude semble pouvoir s’élargir à toute matière juridique créant ainsi un pont entre la réflexion contenue dans la première partie de notre thèse et l’action esquissé durant la seconde partie
Globalization promotes all kinds of exchanges. The legal field with its ideas, concepts and categories finds fertile ground to contribute to the socio-economic development of the peoples. Today, the continental and the Islamic tradition characterize Arab laws. In order to have an accurate idea of those laws and study the pre-contractual period, it is fundamental to determine the mechanism of construction and validity of the legal rule in Islamic land according to a historical, objective and positive approach. Our methodology has allowed us to propose a new definition of Islamic law that integrates the different normative authorities, thus making it possible to correct the numerous misunderstandings noted. Therefore, it was necessary to verify our theoretical results in the light of current realities in order to clarify the legal nature of the Arab legal orders. This has led us to refute the duality of Arab legal orders in favor of unity and coherence. Finally, we were able to approach the pre-contractual period in order to enhance the compatibility between tradition and modernism, using a comparative approach between French, Moroccan and Kuwaiti laws, to propose ways of reforming the pre-contractual period thanks to a new legal classification in this subject, which has been little studied in the Arab countries. In fine, our study seems to be able to be extended to all legal matters, thus creating a bridge between the theoretical thinking contained in the first part of our thesis and the action sketched during the second part

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Kunertova, Dominika. "The politics of Burden-Sharing : three essays on NATO, Canada, and fair-share." Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/20782.

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Winter, Fabian. "Social Conflict and the Emergence of Norms." Doctoral thesis, 2011. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A11431.

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.:1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 Fairness norms can explain the emergence of specific cooperation norms in the Battle of the Prisoners Dilemma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2.1 Solving the cooperation problem in repeated interactions . . . . . . . . . 8 2.2 Solving the “coordinate to cooperate” problem in repeated interaction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.2 .1 The coordination problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.2 .2 Feasible norms in the Battle of the Prisoners Dilemma . . . . . . 12 2.3 Hypothesis on the emergence of cooperation norms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2.4 Fairness norms as a predictor for the emergence of different cooperation norms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 2.5 Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 2.5 .1 Experimental design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 2.5 .2 Phase 1: Social dilemma game . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 2.5 .3 Phase 2: Social value orientation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 2.6 Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 2.6 .1 Patterns of cooperation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 2.6 .2 Which cooperation norms emerge in the PD and in the BOPD? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 2.6 .3 Which cooperation norms emerge under the shadow of the future? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 2.6 .4 Which cooperation norms emerge under asymmetric pay-offs? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 2.6 .5 Fairness norms can explain the emerging cooperation norms 27 2.7 Discussion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 3 A sociological perspective on measuring social norms by means of strategy method experiments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 3.1 Towards methodological integration of economics and sociology . . 34 3.2 Measuring conditionality, intensity and consensus of social norms 35 3.3 An introduction to the strategy method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 3.4 Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 3.4 .1 Operationalization of conditionality, intensity, and consensus with the ultimatum game . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 3.4 .2 Design of the strategy game . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 3.4 .3 Design of the response game . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 3.4 .4 Participants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 3.4 .5 Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 3.5 Empirical demonstration of measuring conditionality, intensity and consensus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 3.6 The differences between measuring normative principles and their intensity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3.6 .1 Derivation of hypotheses about differences between strategy and response game . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3.6 .2 Analysis of offers in strategy and response game . . . . . . . . . . . 48 3.6 .3 Analysis of acceptance decisions in strategy and response game . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 3.7 Discussion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 4 How norms can generate conflict: An experiment on the failure of cooperative micro-motives on the macro-level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 4.1 A perspective of normative conflict . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 4.2 Bargaining norms as an exemplification of normative conflict . . . . . 58 4.2 .1 Conditional and unconditional bargaining norms . . . . . . . . . . 58 4.2 .2 Normative conflict over commitments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 4.2 .3 Normative conflict over contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 4.3 Derivation of hypotheses on normative conflict . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 4.3 .1 A general model of normative behavior and its application to the ultimatum game . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 4.3 .2 Application of the model to study normative conflict . . . . . . . 65 4.3 .3 Hypotheses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 4.4 Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 4.4 .1 The ultimatum game . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 4.4 .2 The real effort task . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 4.4 .3 The strategy vector method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 4.4 .4 Discussion of the strategy vector method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 4.4 .5 Procedure and participants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 4.5 Measures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 4.6 Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 4.6 .1 Macro-level conditions for normative conflict . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 4.6 .2 The micro-level roots of normative conflict . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 4.6 .3 Aggregation of norm adherence on the micro-level to normative conflict on the macro-level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 4.7 Discussion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 5 The emergence of norms from conflicts over just distributions . . . . . . 86 5.1 A conflict theory of norm emergence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 5.2 Application on distributive justice and definition of fairness norms 91 5.3 Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 5.3 .1 Procedure and participants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 5.3 .2 Experimental design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 5.3 .3 The real effort task . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 5.3 .4 The bargaining game . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 5.3 .5 Treatments and measures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 5.4 Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 5.4 .1 The bargaining process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 5.4 .2 Consequences of normative conflict: Costly delays . . . . . . . . . . 98 5.4 .3 Macro emergence of norms (mixture model) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 5.5 Discussion and open questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 6 Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 Appendix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 A Proofs and instructions for chapter 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 1.1 Proof of lemma 2.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 1.2 Proof of lemma 2.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 1.3 Instructions chapter 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 B Complete strategy profiles and instructions for chapter 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 2.1 Instructions chapter 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 2.1 .1 Instructions for the strategy method game . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 2.1 .2 Instructions for the response method game, proposer . . . . . . . 125 2.1 .3 Instructions for the response method game, responder . . . . . . 126 C Classification algorithm for fairness types in chapter 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 3.1 Proof of proposition 4.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 3.2 Proof of proposition 4.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 3.3 Classification algorithm for fairness types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 D Instructions chapter 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139

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Books on the topic "Normative methodology"

1

Zenon, Bankowski, ed. Law as institutional normative order. Farnham, Surrey, England: Ashgate Pub., 2009.

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Artosi, Alberto. Studies on normative reasoning: Logical and philosophical perspectives. Bologna: CLUEB, 2000.

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Winter, Steven L. Contingency and community in normative practice. [Toronto, Ont.]: Faculty of Law, University of Toronto, 1990.

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Soeteman, Arend. Logic in law: Remarks on logic and rationality in normative reasoning, especially in law. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1989.

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Frost, Mervyn. Towards a normative theory of international relations: A critical analysis of the philosophical and methodological assumptions in the discipline with proposals towards a substantive normative theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.

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Towards a normative theory of international relations: A critical analysis of the philosophical and methodological assumptions in the discipline with proposals towards a substantive normative theory. Cambridge [Cambridgeshire]: Cambridge University Press, 1986.

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The normative basis of culture: A philosophical inquiry. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1986.

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Principles and methods of law and economics: Basic tools for normative reasoning. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005.

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Ruiz, Miguel López. Redacción de textos normativos. México: Porrúa, 2010.

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Normativno-pravovoe predpisanie: Priroda, tipologii︠a︡, tekhniko-i︠u︡ridicheskoe oformlenie. Sankt-Peterburg: Izdatelʹstvo R. Aslanova "I︠U︡ridicheskiĭ t︠s︡entr Press", 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "Normative methodology"

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Samuels, Warren J. "A Necessary Normative Context of Positive Economics?" In Essays on the Methodology and Discourse of Economics, 266–71. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12371-1_15.

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DeSarbo, Wayne S., and Christian F. DeSarbo. "A Generalized Normative Segmentation Methodology Employing Conjoint Analysis." In Conjoint Measurement, 473–504. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24713-5_18.

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DeSarbo, Wayne S., and Christian F. DeSarbo. "A Generalized Normative Segmentation Methodology Employing Conjoint Analysis." In Conjoint Measurement, 321–45. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71404-0_16.

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DeSarbo, Wayne S., and Christian F. DeSarbo. "A Generalized Normative Segmentation Methodology Employing Conjoint Analysis." In Conjoint Measurement, 447–78. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06392-7_17.

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Deutsch, Curtis K., Alison R. Shell, Roberta W. Francis, and Barbara Dixon Bird. "The Farkas System of Craniofacial Anthropometry: Methodology and Normative Databases." In Handbook of Anthropometry, 561–73. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1788-1_29.

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Samuels, Warren J. "An Essay on the Nature and Significance of the Normative Nature of Economics." In Essays on the Methodology and Discourse of Economics, 85–91. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12371-1_6.

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Pandit, Giridhari Lal. "Normative Methodology of Science: Karl Popper (1902 – 1994) and Hans Albert." In Begegnungen mit Hans Albert, 259–68. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-22690-9_55.

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Samuels, Warren J. "The Idea of the Corporation as a Person: On the Normative Significance of Judicial Language." In Essays on the Methodology and Discourse of Economics, 29–48. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12371-1_3.

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Stokes, T. D. "Methodology as a Normative Conceptual Problem: The Case of the Indian ‘Warped Zipper’ Model of DNA." In The Politics and Rhetoric of Scientific Method, 139–65. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4560-9_4.

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Schweitzer, Bertold. "Konsequenzen für eine normative Methodologie." In Der Erkenntniswert von Fehlfunktionen, 233–48. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-04951-3_6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Normative methodology"

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Behdad, Sara, Leif P. Berg, Deborah Thurston, and Judy M. Vance. "Synergy Between Normative and Descriptive Design Theory and Methodology." In ASME 2013 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2013-13035.

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The problem this paper addresses is the tension between descriptive and normative approaches to design theory and methodology. Descriptive approaches typically seek to document, formalize and/or automate existing ad hoc design methods, towards the goal of making current best practices available to all. In contrast, normative approaches attempt to improve upon existing design practices, towards a new method for how design should be done. Both approaches have strengths and weaknesses. This paper seeks to resolve some of the tension between the two approaches. It presents a new method for designing a design system that synergistically exploits the strengths while remedying the weaknesses of both normative and descriptive methods. An illustration that employs immersive computing technology (ICT) to remedy some of the cognitive biases that might occur in a normative mathematical model for disassembly planning is presented.

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Garcia, Minerva, Cory Hallam, and William T. Flannery. "A comparison of a technology development methodology with a strategy-based balanced scorecard normative model." In Technology. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/picmet.2008.4599830.

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Kopriva, Radim, Petra Klatovska, Katerina Rusnakova, Petr Gal, Ivana Eliasova, and Dana Tonarova. "Optimization of Selected Parameters and Procedures in Small Punch Test Methodology." In ASME 2020 Pressure Vessels & Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2020-21024.

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Abstract Assessment of reactor pressure vessels and other industrial components structural materials properties is currently based on the principles of using standardized and long-term employed methods of mechanical properties testing (e.g. impact tests, tensile tests). For the assessment of the current state and degradation prediction of an operated component, implementation of structural materials tests is nonetheless very complicated in terms of the availability of the material volume required to realization of tests in accordance with current normative documentation requirements. Due to the problematic material sampling from the operated component without affecting its integrity, more and more attention is paid to the implementation of perspective methods of evaluation of mechanical properties in processes of industrial component safe operation evaluation. These methods are mainly based on a semi-destructive approach allowing direct sampling of small volumes of material from the operated component and subsequent determination of mechanical properties using miniaturized test specimens. One of the most widespread perspective methods is the small punch test (SPT) - method based on the controlled deformation of thin sheets. The subject of the paper is the optimization of selected small punch test parameters, preparation technology of testing specimens and determination of suitable geometry of experimental fixtures, that are used for experiments in the testing laboratories. Within the experimental program attention is especially paid to the comparison of receiving hole edge configuration - radius/chamfer edge. The aim of the paper is to solve several open questions in the current state of small punch testing methodology and to obtain a comprehensive basis for the implementation of resulting recommendations into the process of currently ongoing standardization within the normative organizations ASTM and EN. This is achieved through a program of experimental tests and computational analyses (FEM) on the IAEA correlation material A533B (JRQ).

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Vergeest, Joris S. M., Imre Horváth, and Sander Spanjaard. "A Methodology for Reusing Freeform Shape Content." In ASME 2001 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2001/dtm-21708.

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Abstract The reuse of precedent designs is a significant profit factor in new product development. In industry there is a tendency to enhance the reuse process by applying digital scanning of 3D parts, sampling imported, normative CAD models or by deploying a digital library of design concepts. The data thus obtained should be inserted into the design model. The available techniques typically originate from reverse engineering applications. However, to support shape reuse during conceptual design a dedicated methodology and workflow are needed. Using our methodology, the designer selects existing products, or parts, or portions of them. Then he/she specifies where and how the selected portion should be inserted into the new design. The key issue of the methodology is the explicit distinction between the variables that the designer does or does not wants to control. The underlying technology, including shape matching, shape parameter fitting and shape merging must be mostly invisible to the user, except for those controls that intrinsically affect the resulting shape. One application of the methodology is a freeform feature copy-and-paste facility based on 3D scanning and fitting of existent designs. The technical feasibility of such an approach will be addressed.

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Orynyak, Igor, Maksym Zarazovskii, Sergii Radchenko, and Volodymyr Kozlov. "To Determination of the WWER RPV Steels Crack Resistance Characteristics." In ASME 2013 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2013-97742.

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The efficiency of fracture toughness determined by the methodology of normative document PNAE G-7-002-86 has been analyzed. Crack resistance characteristics of WWER-1000 reactor pressure vessel base metal at unirradiated condition are obtained by experimental way. All specimens were made of the RPV support forging (15Kh2NMFA steel) of abandoned Crimean NPP Fracture toughness experiments were carried out on three types of specimens CT 1T, CT 0.5T and SEB over a temperature range from −130°C to −40°C in fully accordance to the ASTM E1921. Charpy impact energy data obtained on twelve specimens over a temperature range from −80°C to 80°C has been used to determine the 47J transition temperature. Comparison of obtained fracture toughness data with normative curve shows that the last one has unreasonably high lower shelf. It has been found that the PNAE G-7-002-86 Code, which uses the ideology of transition temperature shift, is too conservative to estimate WWER-1000 RPVs resistance against brittle fracture for the pressurized thermal shock (over 90 MPa·√m area of stress intensity factor).

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Deng, Jieyi, Guoqing Jing, and Xiang Liu. "Probabilistic Analysis of Flying Ballast on High-Speed Rail Lines." In 2017 Joint Rail Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/jrc2017-2236.

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Safety is a top priority for the development of worldwide high-speed rail systems. Ballast flying is a particular safety concern when a high-speed train is traveling above a certain speed on the ballasted track. Displaced ballast particles from the track may cause damages to rolling stock, as well as the track infrastructure and wayside structures close to the sides of way. The objective of this research is to develop a probabilistic modeling framework to estimate the probability of ballast flight on specific segments or routes, accounting for several principal risk factors. Based on the probabilistic assessment, we propose a methodology to quantify the probability of flying ballast under certain scenarios. The methodology can be further developed, ultimately enabling a normative risk assessment for flying ballast risk management.

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Tonti, Andrea, Stefan Holmström, Daniela Lega, Giuseppe Augugliaro, Corrado Delle Site, Alessandra Antonini, and Antonello Alvino. "Small Punch Testing on High Chromium Steels." In ASME 2016 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2016-63652.

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The Small Punch test is a miniaturized non-intrusive methodology that allows performing creep tests using very small specimens. It can be used for the residual lifetime assessment of in service components. In the last years, numerous applications of Small Punch Testing as well as related pre-normative work and Round Robin exercises have led to new insights which motivate a revision of the current Code of Practice for Small Punch Testing (CWA 15627, Dec. 2007) and/or its transfer in an EN norm. In this paper we present the state-of-art of the small punch technique: its performances, usefulness and critical aspects have been discussed and some examples have been reported. Some measurements carried out during the round-robin exercises have been reported: several testing laboratories are cooperating in a round-robin on a virgin P92 material. The tests are still in progress, so only preliminary data will be shown in this paper. A series of measurements performed during the pre-normative time will also be shown: a serviced (116,000 hours) ASME A213 T91 tube, installed in a petrochemical plant has been investigated. Small punch tests were performed and the residual life was then estimated by Omega Method. A microstructure characterization has been also reported. The results obtained encourage new efforts for material testing by SPT; sampling, however, was found as a critical step if the analyzed material may suffer from localized damage.

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Simko, N. N., and A. A. Emanova. "Approaches to the scientific concept of “financial management” in Russian and foreign literature." In VIII Information school of a young scientist. Central Scientific Library of the Urals Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32460/ishmu-2020-8-0022.

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Over the past ten years, Russia has been building a system of effective state financial management. Particularly, it is implemented by reforming the Federal Executive bodies that are currently transforming the digital economy. The realities of the present time dictate the need to improve the methodology, forms, and technology of the process of financial management. Moreover, development of the concept of “financial management” is necessary. Note that this concept is not determined in the normative legal acts of the Russian Federation at the legislative level. This leads to multiple discussions and the formation of different points of view on its definition. In this article, the authors analyze the concept of “financial management” in the Russian and foreign literature and provide their own definition of this term.

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Coelho, Leandro dos Santos, and Viviana Cocco Mariani. "Discrete Variable Structure Control Based on Optimization by Cultural Differential Evolution Approach." In ASME 2006 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2006-15554.

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Advanced conceptions to design industrial control systems are, in general, dependent of mathematical models of the controlled process. Also, the task of the controllers is to achieve an optimum performance when facing with various types of disturbances that are, sometimes, unknown in practical applications. An advanced methodology for control design is the variable structure control (VSC) with sliding mode. This paper considers the non-linear control of industrial processes based on self-tuning discrete VSC technique. A novel and systematic VSC design methodology is proposed, which integrates an estimator based on recursive least square algorithm, a discrete quasi-sliding surface and a optimization method. Contrary to the trial and error selection of the variable structure feedback gains reported in the literature, the selection in present work is done using differential evolution (DE) optimization, an evolutionary computation technique, with a new operator based on normative knowledge of cultural algorithms. The proposed design has been applied to a control valve described by a non-linear Wiener model. Numerical simulation results reveal that the new DE approach is applicable and promising for the VSC design.

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Conti, Fabien, François Migeon, and Aymeric David. "Verification Scheme for Unbonded Flexible Pipes: Definition, Implementation and Reflection of API 17J." In ASME 2017 36th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2017-61916.

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The present paper is related to the verification of unbonded flexible pipes designed and manufactured as per API 17J [1]. Back in the early nineties, in response to the needs of the industry for better quality, reliability and safety in unbonded flexible pipe products, Bureau Veritas established an innovative verification scheme relying not only on qualification testing, but also on the assessment of design methods, materials as well as manufacturing processes. This approach has proven particularly relevant considering several specificities of the flexible pipe industry: no ‘on-the-shelf’ design (each pipe being designed for project specific conditions), manufacturer specific local design methodologies, specific materials and manufacturing methods, high complexity and cost of testing. This paper presents the verification methodology, its application as well as its ability to embody the latest normative requirements given in [1]. The specificity of the verification scheme, which consists in a breakdown between a Type Approval phase and a project phase, is also presented.

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