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Journal articles on the topic 'Nonthaburi Thailand'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 5 February 2022

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1

Worachairungreung, Morakot, Sarawut Ninsawat, Apichon Witayangkurn, and Matthew N. Dailey. "Identification of Road Traffic Injury Risk Prone Area Using Environmental Factors by Machine Learning Classification in Nonthaburi, Thailand." Sustainability 13, no. 7 (April 1, 2021): 3907. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13073907.

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Road traffic injuries are a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide and currently rank ninth globally among the leading causes of disease burden regarding disability-adjusted life years lost. Nonthaburi and Pathum Thani are parts of the greater Bangkok metropolitan area, and the road traffic injury rate is very high in these areas. This study aimed to identify the environmental factors affecting road traffic injury risk prone areas and classify road traffic injuries from an environmental factor dataset using machine learning algorithms. Road traffic injury risk prone areas were set as the dependent variables for the analysis, with other factors that influence road traffic injury risk prone areas being set as independent variables. A total of 20 environmental factors were selected from the spatial datasets. Then, machine learning algorithms were applied using a grid search. The first experiment from 2017 in Nonthaburi and Pathum Thani was used for training the model, and then, 2018 data from Nonthaburi and Pathum Thani were used for validation. The second experiment used 2018 Nonthaburi data for the training, and 2018 Pathum Thani data were used for the validation. The important factors were grocery stores, convenience stores, electronics stores, drugstores, schools, gas stations, restaurants, supermarkets, and road geometrics, with length being the most critical factor that influenced the road traffic injury risk prone model. The first and second experiments in a random forest model provided the best model environmental factors affecting road traffic injury risk prone areas, and machine learning can classify such road traffic injuries.

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2

Pokpermdee, Pongsathorn, S. Puharut, J. Muangchana, N. Pramsri, and S. Youngpiroj. "Methomyl poisoning in a saw-mill factory, Nonthaburi, Thailand, 1996." Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 50 (January 1997): S31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0895-4356(97)87268-x.

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3

Mack, Thomas, Roman Geier, Thomas Kahl, and Marcel Kasper. "Monitoring der neuen Schrägseilbrücke über den Chao Phraya, Nonthaburi, Thailand." Bautechnik 93, no. 10 (October 2016): 730–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bate.201600070.

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4

URASE, Taro, Jiro TAKEMURA, Hiroyuki OKUMURA, Samerjai PANYOSARANYA, Chart CHIEMCHAISRI, and Cheema CHOMSURIN. "Micropollutants in Leachate from Nonthaburi Solid Waste Disposal Site in Thailand." Journal of Japan Society on Water Environment 30, no. 11 (2007): 617–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2965/jswe.30.617.

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5

Seubsuk, P., K. Kongthong, J. Kansup, A. Korntong, and S. Somsri. "DNA fingerprinting of durian clones in Nonthaburi province, Thailand, using microsatellite markers." Acta Horticulturae, no. 1186 (November 2017): 63–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2017.1186.10.

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6

Cheevapruk, Supitcha. "The Impact of Foreign Retail and Wholesale Stores on Traditional Wholesale Stores in Nonthaburi Province, Thailand." Information Management and Business Review 4, no. 10 (October 15, 2012): 537–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/imbr.v4i10.1010.

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The entrance of foreign retail and wholesale businesses in Thailand started some ten years ago and led to the closure of many Thai wholesale stores. The objective of this study is to determine the needs of Thai wholesalers in the Nonthaburi area and to identify suitable strategies for relevant managers to be able to compete with contemporary commercial strategies of the foreign enterprises. A total of 114 of the 120 Thai traditional wholesale stores in Nonthaburi were surveyed by questionnaire and results were analyzed by statistical means. It was found that low price strategy, location of store and full cycle service strategies were the principal approaches employed by the managers of the foreign wholesale and retail stores. Tesco Lotus was the foreign venture with the greatest impact on the Thai environment. With respect to managerial approach, it was found that Thai traditional wholesale stores should try to build stronger relationships with customers and regularly search for new markets. Employee performance should also be taken into consideration to some extent. Other issues of importance included the presentation of the store and visual merchandising, as well as transparency in management systems and the need for wellâ€“organized financial and accounting systems and their proper control.

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7

Kutintara, Pusadee. "Learning Process and Transmission of Folk Wisdom in Pottery Making in Nonthaburi, Thailand." International Journal of Learning: Annual Review 12, no. 8 (2007): 107–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.18848/1447-9494/cgp/v14i08/45417.

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8

Langkulsen, Uma, Desire T. Rwodzi, Marc Van der Putten, and Nitaya Vajanapoom. "Flood Preparedness: Challenges for Hospitals in Thailand." Journal of Disaster Research 13, no. 5 (October 1, 2018): 978–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2018.p0978.

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Cities are experiencing the need to protect people, natural and man-made resources and productive capacities against the risks posed by climate change related events. This descriptive study examines the flood preparedness of hospitals at sub-district, district, provincial, and regional levels in Thailand. In-depth interviews were conducted at fourteen hospitals in five provinces, including Nonthaburi, Pathum Thani, Nakhon Pathom, Samut Prakan, and Samut Sakhon provinces. We used content analysis for this qualitative descriptive study. The highlight findings of the study revealed that lack of disaster standard operating procedures for emergency response to flood, lack of risk mapping and vulnerability assessment, and shortage of trained risk communicators. Increasing performance in disaster and emergency preparedness and response in the hospitals is essential. We suggest that the hospitals and relevant government agencies require appropriate mechanism to enhance disaster and emergency preparedness and response. Our findings demonstrate evidence of flood preparedness, which raises concerns regarding holistic approach to disaster and emergency preparedness and response for health needs at all levels that warrant further investigation.

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9

Leesri, Thanakamon. "The Study of Prevalence and Associated Factors of Dementia in the Elderly." Siriraj Medical Journal 73, no. 4 (March 26, 2021): 224–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.33192/smj.2021.30.

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Objective: Nowadays, Thailand and Worldwide are going to be aged society. Elderly health issue is more important. Dementia is one of the major problems in elderly. Dementia patients can develop many symptoms such as memory loss, decision difficultly, language deficit, personality and mood change. In severe case, they need a caregiver. This disturbs daily activities and decreases quality of life. Because of taking part in primary care, there are many elderlies with dementia. There is less data about proactive study in primary care. Aims of this study are assessing the prevalence and related factors of dementia in elderly. Methods: A descriptive study of 295 elderlies was studied in Bangkruai subdistrict, Bangkruai district, Nonthaburi. According to the definition in Thailand, elderly is people who is older than 60 years old. Tools for this study were MMSE-Thai 2002 for screening dementia and calculating prevalence and general information questionnaire for related factor. Results: The results showed the prevalence of dementia in elderly in Bangkruai subdistrict, Bangkruai district, Nonthaburi was 18 percent. The related factors that have statistically significant were male sex, high age, low education, diabetes mellitus, no mobile phone, no computer skill, no internet skill, rarely social participation and rarely religion participation. However, factors that had no statistically significant were weight, height, BMI, marital status, occupation, hypertension, dyslipidemia, daily medicine, alcohol consumption, smoking, coffee, exercise, daily television use and family category. Conclusion: The prevalence of dementia in the elderly was 18 percent and the related factors that have statistically significant were male sex, high age, low education, diabetes mellitus, no mobile phone, no computer skill, no internet skill, rarely social participation and rarely religion participation. The study showed size of problem and made the good plans for elderly health such as technology assessment and motivation for social participation.

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10

Chintrakulchai, Peerawat, Sirawit Vuttichai, and Anuwat Wiratsudakul. "Goat movement network analysis and its implications for caprine brucellosis propagation in Nonthaburi Province, Thailand." Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease 7, no. 8 (August 10, 2017): 477–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.12980/apjtd.7.2017d7-85.

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11

Sukkanon, Chutipong, Michael J. Bangs, Jirod Nararak, Jeffrey Hii, and Theeraphap Chareonviriyaphap. "Discriminating Lethal Concentrations for Transfluthrin, a Volatile Pyrethroid Compound for Mosquito Control in Thailand." Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association 35, no. 4 (December 1, 2019): 258–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2987/19-6832.1.

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ABSTRACT Pyrethroids are commonly used to control malaria and dengue vectors in Thailand. The lack of specific lethal discriminating concentrations (DCs) for specific mosquito species has possibly compromised more accurate assessments of physiological susceptibility to various chemicals over time. Previous studies have established DCs of various residual pyrethroids against specific mosquitoes in Thailand. However, DCs for transfluthrin (TFT), a highly volatile pyrethroid compound, against mosquito vectors in Thailand has been lacking. The aim of this study was to determine the DCs and susceptibility baselines of TFT against pyrethroid-susceptible laboratory strains of Aedes aegypti, Anopheles minimus, and An. dirus using the World Health Organization adult susceptibility tube method. Final DCs of TFT of each species were determined based on doubling the 99% lethal concentration at the following percentages: Ae. aegypti (0.06824%), An. minimus (0.06382%), and An. dirus (0.01508%). Subsequently, the respective TFT DCs were used to test field-collected populations of Ae. aegypti, An. harrisoni (Minimus Complex species), and An. dirus. Anopheles harrisoni and An. dirus were found completely susceptible (100% mortality), whereas Ae. aegypti from Nonthaburi Province was resistant to TFT. The suitability of the testing system and procedures is discussed. Routine assessment of insecticide susceptibility should include pyrethroids with high-vapor-pressure characteristics for informing control programs and consumers of product and chemical effectiveness.

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12

Hara, Yuji, Ai Hiramatsu, Ryo Honda, Makiko Sekiyama, and Hirotaka Matsuda. "Mixed land-use planning on the periphery of large Asian cities: the case of Nonthaburi Province, Thailand." Sustainability Science 5, no. 2 (March 6, 2010): 237–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11625-010-0104-2.

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13

Honda, R., Y. Hara, M. Sekiyama, and A. Hiramatsu. "Impacts of housing development on nutrients flow along canals in a peri-urban area of Bangkok, Thailand." Water Science and Technology 61, no. 4 (February 1, 2010): 1073–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2010.529.

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Change of nutrients load and flow according to land-use change induced by housing development was investigated in Bang Yai, Nonthaburi, Thailand, which located in the peri-urban area of Bangkok. Each house in the newly developed residential community was regulated to be equipped with a septic tank to collect night soil. However, greywater and leachate from the septic tank was collected by a community sewage system and discharged into the canals with insufficient treatment, while the canals still function as infrastructure for irrigation and transportation. In the study area, built-up area became 1.4 times and agricultural fields decreased by 13% from 2003 until 2007. Total nutrients load to the canals was increased by 25% as nitrogen and 14% as phosphorus according to the increase of built-up area. Net nutrients load from agricultural fields was largely set off when we evaluated nutrients inflow from the canals to the agricultural field through irrigation. Consequently, nutrients load from domestic wastewater accounted most of net nutrients load into the canal.

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14

Onvimol, Nartlada, Phanita Chankate, Yuvadee Mahakhunkijcharoen, and Thareerat Kalambaheti. "Antibiotic Resistance Profile and association with Integron Type I among Salmonella Enterica Isolates in Thailand." Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology 14, no. 4 (December 28, 2020): 2383–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.22207/jpam.14.4.16.

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Salmonella infection is the second most common cause of diarrhea in Thailand; however, the data on antimicrobial resistance is limited. There were137 Salmonella strains, isolated from patients and 126 strains isolated from chicken meat, collected from Nonthaburi, Thailand during 2002. The top five serotypes of patients isolates were Enteritidis (22%), Typhimurium (11%), Weltevreden (8.8%), Rissen (8%), and Choleraesuis (6.6%) while the top five serotypes of chicken meat isolates were found as follows: Schwarzengrund (11.91%), Hadar (11.11%), Rissen (8.73%), Amsterdam (7.94%), and Anatum (7.94%). Salmonella strains were most resistance to the class of antibiotics that act as inhibitor to nucleic acid synthesis such as antifolates group (Trimethoprim;SXT) and fluoroquinolones (Nalidixic acid; NA, Ciprofloxacin; CIP),while the β lactam antibiotic was more effective, i.e. the 3rd gen cephalosporin (Ceftazidime; CAZ, Cefotaxime ; CTX), Monobactam (Aztreonam; ATM) and carbapenams group (Imipenem; IMP, Meropenem; MEM). The role of class I integron element in transmission of the resistance gene was revealed by detection the gene cassette associated with a class 1 integron in plasmid preparation among 80% of the isolated strains. The gene cassettes containing resistant genes of dhfrA12 (resistant to trimethoprim) and aadA2 (resistant to streptomycin and spectinomycin), were detected more frequently in the resistant strains. These gene cassettes were likely to be transmitted via plasmid, as it could not be detected in genomic DNA.

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15

Musumari, Patou Masika, Teeranee Techasrivichien, Kriengkrai Srithanaviboonchai, Arunrat Tangmunkongvorakul, Masako Ono-Kihara, and Masahiro Kihara. "Factors associated with HIV testing and intention to test for HIV among the general population of Nonthaburi Province, Thailand." PLOS ONE 15, no. 8 (August 14, 2020): e0237393. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0237393.

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16

Knauer, Ariane, Asis Kumar Das, Somsit Tansuphasawadikul, Wichai Supanaranond, Punnee Pitisuttithum, and Walther H. Wernsdorfer. "Clinical features, aetiology and short-term outcome of interstitial pneumonitis in HIV/AIDS patients at Bamrasnaradura Hospital, Nonthaburi, Thailand." Wiener klinische Wochenschrift 117, S4 (October 2005): 49–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00508-005-0448-2.

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17

Vanijajiva, O. "The application of ISSR markers in genetic variance detection among Durian (Durio zibethinus Murr.) cultivars in the Nonthaburi province, Thailand." Procedia Engineering 32 (2012): 155–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2012.01.1250.

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18

Kongboon, Ratchayuda, Shabbir H. Gheewala, and Sate Sampattagul. "Empowering a Sustainable City Using Self-Assessment of Environmental Performance on EcoCitOpia Platform." Sustainability 13, no. 14 (July 12, 2021): 7743. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13147743.

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In Thailand, many municipalities lack the information to guide decision-making for improving environmental performance. They need tools to systematize the collection and analysis of data, and then to self-assess environmental performance to increase efficiency in environmental management toward a sustainable city. The aim of this study is to develop a platform for self-assessment of an environmental performance index. Nonthaburi municipality, Hat Yai municipality, and Yasothon municipality were selected to study the work context for six indicators, viz., energy, greenhouse gas, water, air, waste, and green area, which were important environmental problems. The development of an online system called “EcoCitOpia” divides municipality assessment into four parts: data collection, database creation, data analysis, and data display. The municipality can use the system for the assessment of environmental performance and the creation of a separate database based on indicators. The system can analyze the results and display them in the form of radar graphs, line graphs, and tables for use in public communication that will lead to cooperation in solving environmental problems at the policy level for urban development to meet the Sustainable Development Goals.

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19

Sonsri, K., and N. Phankamolsil. "The properties of soil as impacted by sea level rise in the dry season: A case study of Nonthaburi Province, Thailand." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 230 (February 19, 2019): 012107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/230/1/012107.

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20

Thach, Trang Huynh Thi Thu, and Son Phuoc Lai. "ASSESSMENT OF HEAVY METAL FOCUSING ON CADMIUM, COPPER AND LEAD UPTAKE BY CROPS IN GREATER BANGKOK METROPOLITAN REGION, THAILAND." Scientific Journal of Tra Vinh University 1, no. 40 (December 30, 2020): 149–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.35382/18594816.1.40.2020.626.

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The objective of this study is to assess heavy metals, copper, cadmium and lead, uptake by food crops andvegetables grown in the greater Bangkok Metropolitan Region in Thailand. The three heavy metals were detected in three types of vegetables cultivated in three provinces Pathum Thani, Ayutthaya, and Nonthaburi representing Greater Bangkok Metropolitan Region (GBMR). An Inductively Coupled Plasma method was used to estimate and evaluate the levels of these metals’ concentration in the vegetables, soil, water, manure, and chemical fertilizer. The physical and chemical characterizations of which were conducted to compare the heavy metals concentrations with similar characteristics. Heavy metals concentrations were compared both in wetand dry season. Moreover, the edible and non-edible parts of the vegetables were also considered for the comparative study and found a significant difference in copper (Cu) concentrations in morning glory.The concentrations of Cu were found in edible and non-edible parts were 0.38 and 1.10 ug/g respectively. To account the flow of heavy metals concentration in certain location, a mass balance analysis was conducted for the three different provinces, and found that about 18 mg of Cu accumulated in all three provinces. The cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) levels were found to be insignificant. The contributions of the vegetables to the daily intake of the heavy metals from the vegetables were determined.

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Saetang, J., and S. Babel. "Effect of glucose on enzyme activity and color removal by Trametes versicolor for high strength landfill leachate." Water Science and Technology 62, no. 11 (December 1, 2010): 2519–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2010.552.

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This research was carried out to study the treatment of landfill leachate by immobilized Trametes versicolor BCC 8725. Leachate was collected from Nonthaburi disposal site of Thailand from a pipe as discharged from landfill to the stabilization pond. Batch experiments were conducted to determine the effects of carbon source (glucose) on the biomass growth of fungi and the treatment of leachate in terms of color, Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) removal. Enzymes produced by Trametes versicolor BCC 8725 were also analyzed. Experimental results indicated a higher biomass growth when glucose was added, indicating that the growth of fungi is dependent on the co-substrate. The percentage of color removal is approximately 58% and 12%, respectively, with and without glucose. BOD and COD removals were 37% and 40% with glucose addition within 12 days at optimum conditions. Enzyme analysis indicated that laccase was the main enzyme produced. In addition, Manganese Peroxidase (MnP) and Lignin Peroxidase (LiP) were also detected. The fungi were able to produce the enzymes. The peak concentrations of LiP, MnP and laccase activity were found to be 384, 1,241, 2,534 unit/litre (U/L) with glucose, indicating that the color removal rates were proportional to the enzyme activity.

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22

Thadaniti, Suwattana. "Towards Sustainable Eco-Cultural Tourism for Water-Based Settlements on the Banks of Chao Phraya River: Ko Kret, Case Study Nonthaburi Province, Thailand." MANUSYA 5, no. 3 (2003): 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26659077-00503006.

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“Ko Kret” is a small island of 4.12 square kilometres in the Chao Phraya River. The community of Ko Kret is a traditional settlement with historical value and identity. The residents are mainly from the Mon ethnic group, and have preserved their culture as expressed beautifully through their lifestyle, architecture and cultural activities, including temples, ancient houses, the style of settlement and the pottery artwork. At present, community development as well as cultural and art conservation facilitate tourism on this island. If the Ko Kret community can both display its way of life and manage the impact of tourism then Ko Kret can be protected as a living historic gem of the Chao Phraya River.

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Saetang, Jenjira, and Sandhya Babel. "Fungi immobilization for landfill leachate treatment." Water Science and Technology 62, no. 6 (September 1, 2010): 1240–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2010.816.

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This paper investigated treatment of landfill leachate collected from Nonthaburi landfill site, Thailand, by using immobilized white rot fungi, namely, Trametes versicolor BCC 8725 and Flavodon flavus BCC 17421. Effects of pH and co-substrates were investigated at different contact times. Three types of co-substrates as carbon source used in this study are glucose, corn starch and cassava. Treatment efficiency was evaluated based on color, BOD, and COD removal. Initial BOD and COD were found to be 5,600 and 34,560 mg/L, respectively. The optimum pH was found to be 4, the optimum co-substrate concentration (glucose, corn starch and cassava) was 3 g/L and the optimum contact time was 10 days for both types of fungi. Addition of glucose, corn starch and cassava as co-substrate at optimum conditions could remove 78, 74, and 66% of color, respectively for T. versicolor and 73, 68, and 60%, respectively, for F. flavus. Moreover, for T. versicolor, BOD and COD reduction of 69 and 57%, respectively, could be achieved at optimum conditions when using glucose as a co-substrate. For F. flavus, BOD and COD reduction of 66 and 52%, respectively were obtained when using glucose as a co-substrate. White rot fungi can be considered potentially useful in the treatment of landfill leachate as they can help in removing color, BOD and COD due to their biodegradative abilities.

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24

Koyama, Hiroshi, Wirongrong Chierakul, Prakaykaew Charunwatthana, Natpatou Sanguanwongse, Benjaluck Phonrat, Udomsak Silachamroon, and Arjen M. Dondorp. "Lung Ultrasound Findings of Patients with Dengue Infection: A Prospective Observational Study." American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 105, no. 3 (September 15, 2021): 766–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.20-1274.

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ABSTRACT. Lung ultrasound (LUS) is a more sensitive method of detecting pathological pulmonary changes than chest X-ray. Therefore, LUS for patients with dengue could be an important tool for the early detection of pleural effusions and pulmonary edema signifying capillary plasma leakage, which is the hallmark of severe dengue pathophysiology. We conducted a prospective observational study of pulmonary changes identifiable with LUS in dengue patients admitted to the Hospital for Tropical Diseases in Mahidol University, Bangkok, and the Bamrasnaradura Infectious Diseases Institute, Nonthaburi, Thailand. The LUS findings were described according to standard criteria, including the presence of A, B1, B2, and C patterns in eight chest regions and the presence of pleural effusions. From November 2017 to April 2018, 50 patients with dengue were included in the study. LUS was performed during the febrile phase for nine patients (18%) and during the critical-convalescence phase for 41 patients (82%). A total of 33 patients (66%) had at least one abnormality discovered using LUS. Abnormal LUS findings were observed more frequently during the critical-convalescence phase (N = 30/41; 73%) than during the febrile phase (N = 3/9; 33%) (P = 0.047). Abnormal aeration patterns were observed in 31 patients (62%). Only B patterns with only multiple B lines were observed in 21 patients (42%); of these patients, three had already exhibited B patterns during the febrile phase (N = 3). C patterns (N = 10; 24%), pleural effusion (N = 10; 24%), and subpleural abnormalities (N = 11; 27%) were observed only during the critical-convalescence phase. LUS can detect signs of capillary leakage, including interstitial edema and pleural effusions, early during the course of dengue.

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Tuntirojanawong, Suttiwan. "TRAINING NEEDS FOR DISTANCE LEARNING PACKAGES VIA SOCIAL MEDIA ON ACADEMIC LEADERSHIP FOR THE 21 ST CENTURY OF SCHOOL ADMINISTRATORS UNDER NONTHABURI PRIMARY EDUCATION SERVICE AREA OFFICE, THAILAND." PEOPLE: International Journal of Social Sciences 4, no. 2 (July 19, 2018): 349–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.20319/pijss.2018.42.349359.

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26

Coker, Olabisi Oluwabukola, Angkana Chaiprasert, Chumpol Ngamphiw, Sissades Tongsima, Sanjib Mani Regmi, Taane G. Clark, Rick Twee Hee Ong, Yik-Ying Teo, Therdsak Prammananan, and Prasit Palittapongarnpim. "Genetic signatures ofMycobacterium tuberculosisNonthaburi genotype revealed by whole genome analysis of isolates from tuberculous meningitis patients in Thailand." PeerJ 4 (April 12, 2016): e1905. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1905.

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Genome sequencing plays a key role in understanding the genetic diversity ofMycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb). The genotype-specific character ofM. tbcontributes to tuberculosis severity and emergence of drug resistance. Strains ofM. tbcomplex can be classified into seven lineages. The Nonthaburi (NB) genotype, belonging to the Indo-Oceanic lineage (lineage 1), has a unique spoligotype and IS6110-RFLP pattern but has not previously undergone a detailed whole genome analysis. In addition, there is not much information available on the whole genome analysis ofM. tbisolates from tuberculous meningitis (TBM) patients in public databases. Isolates CSF3053, 46-5069 and 43-13838 of NB genotype were obtained from the cerebrospinal fluids of TBM Thai patients in Siriraj Hospital, Bangkok. The whole genomes were subjected to high throughput sequencing. The sequence data of each isolate were assembled into draft genome. The sequences were also aligned to reference genome, to determine genomic variations. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were obtained and grouped according to the functions of the genes containing them. They were compared with SNPs from 1,601 genomes, representing the seven lineages ofM. tbcomplex, to determine the uniqueness of NB genotype. Susceptibility to first-line, second-line and other antituberculosis drugs were determined and related to the SNPs previously reported in drug-resistant related genes. The assembled genomes have an average size of 4,364,461 bp, 4,154 genes, 48 RNAs and 64 pseudogenes. A 500 base pairs deletion, which includesppe50, was found in all isolates. RD239, specific for members of Indo Oceanic lineage, and RD147c were identified. A total of 2,202 SNPs were common to the isolates and used to classify the NB strains as members of sublineage 1.2.1. Compared with 1,601 genomes from the seven lineages ofM. tbcomplex, mutation G2342203C was found novel to the isolates in this study. Three mutations (T28910C, C1180580T and C152178T) were found only in Thai NB isolates, including isolates from previous study. Although drug susceptibility tests indicated pan-susceptibility, non-synonymous SNPs previously reported to be associated with resistance to anti-tuberculous drugs; isoniazid, ethambutol, and ethionamide were identified in all the isolates. Non-synonymous SNPs were found in virulence genes such as the genes playing roles in apoptosis inhibition and phagosome arrest. We also report polymorphisms in essential genes, efflux pumps associated genes and genes with known epitopes. The analysis of the TBM isolates and the availability of the variations obtained will provide additional resources for global comparison of isolates from pulmonary tuberculosis and TBM. It will also contribute to the richness of genomic databases towards the prediction of antibiotic resistance, level of virulence and of origin of infection.

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Kordach, A., C. Chardwattananon, K. Wongin, B. Chayaput, and N. Wongpat. "Evaluation on the Quality of Bangkok Tap Water with Other Drinking Purpose Water." E3S Web of Conferences 30 (2018): 01011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20183001011.

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The concern of drinking purposed water quality in Bangkok, Nonthaburi, and Samutprakarn provinces has been a problem for over fifteen years. Metropolitan Water Works Authority (MWA) of Thailand is fully responsible for providing water supply to the mentioned areas. The objective of Drinkable Tap Water Project is to make people realize in quality of tap water. Communities, school, government agencies, hotels, hospitals, department stores, and other organizations are participating in this project. MWA have collected at least 3 samples of water from the corresponding places and the samples have to meet the World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines level. This study is to evaluate water quality of tap water, storage water, filtered water, and filtered water dispenser. The water samples from 2,354 attending places are collected and analyzed. From October 2011 to September 2016, MWA analyzed 32,711 samples. The analyzed water parameters are free residual chlorine, appearance color, turbidity, pH, conductivity, total dissolved solids (TDS), and pathogenic bacteria; E.coli. The results indicated that a number of tap water samples had the highest number compliance with WHO guidelines levels at 98.40%. The filtered water, filtered water dispenser, and storage water were received 96.71%, 95.63%, and 90.88%, respectively. However, the several samples fail to pass WHO guideline level because they were contaminated by E.coli. The result is that tap water has the highest score among other sources probably because tap water has chlorine for disinfection and always is monitored by professional team round-the-clock services compared to the other water sources with less maintenance or cleaning. Also, water quality reports are continuously sent to customers by mail addresses. Tap water quality data are shown on MWA websites and Facebook. All these steps of work should enhance the confidence of tap water quality.

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Wannapop, Rangsan, Thira Jearsiripongkul, and Krit Jiamjiroch. "Elevation Effect in Urban Water Distribution Model." MATEC Web of Conferences 153 (2018): 09001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201815309001.

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Metropolitan Waterworks Authority (MWA) is Thailand's national government agency responsible for the supply of water to 3 provinces Bangkok, Nonthaburi and Samut Prakan with more than 2,384.9 km2 of service area and 2,281,058 consumers in the year 2016. Bangkok, which is both the capital and the economic center of the country, is densely populated. Consequently, there is a huge demand for water; MWA has to supply 5.914 million cubic meters of water per day. Because the metropolitan water supply area is a densely populated city, the water supply system is very complex like a spider’s web. For this reason, MWA has adopted EPANET software for its water supply managing tool in the main pipeline system. There are some mistakes in the main pipe network; the elevations of the nodes are not assigned, so there are some errors. In this study, we have assigned elevations for all nodes on the pipeline network based on mean sea level (MSL). After adjusting the elevation of each node, it was found that the new pipeline network has increased the correlation between means to 0.893 from the existing model mean of that is 0.803 of accuracy up 0.09 (11.2%).

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"Multi-criteria analysis and network analysis for walkability score in Amphoe Muang, Nonthaburi, Thailand." Journal of Advanced Research in Social Sciences and Humanities 3, no. 4 (August 27, 2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.26500/jarssh-03-2018-0401.

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Kalawong, Suebwong, Arun Chainit, and Nuntnidhi Bongsebodhidhamma. "Local Government Collaboration Model Development in Local Development Plan Collaboration in Nonthaburi Province, Thailand." SSRN Electronic Journal, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3304821.

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Monnuanprang, Piangpob, Wichai Vanpetch, Supot Sangngern, Tiwat Maneechote, Kasem Chuaypanang, and Sunee Chodilok. "The Development of Elderly Care Management Model of Local Administration Organization in Nonthaburi, Thailand." SSRN Electronic Journal, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3398137.

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Phankamolsil, Napaporn, Kiattisak Sonsri, and Yutthana Phankamolsil. "Consequence of Seawater Intrusion on Soil Properties in Agricultural Areas of Nonthaburi Province, Thailand." Applied Environmental Research, March 2, 2021, 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.35762/aer.2021.43.2.6.

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Seawater intrusion associated with climate change and sea level rise (SLR) has been postulated for the last decade that causes negative impact on worldwide environmental resources. In Thailand, however; the pertaining information to its effect on soil properties in agricultural areas has not been clearly reported yet. Hence, this study aimed to investigate the seawater intrusion effect on soil properties in agricultural areas of Nonthaburi Province, Thailand. Five study locations, which anticipated to be affected by seawater intrusion, were selected based on the different distances from the Chao Phraya River. Soil morphological properties at depth of 0-15 and 15-30 cm were recorded, besides disturbed soil samples at depth of 0-15, 15-30, 30-60, 60-90 and 90-120 cm were collected to determine the soil physical and chemical properties. Additionally, the soil electrical conductivity (ECe) and sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) analyses demonstrating soil salinity and sodicity were monthly conducted from March 2018 to February 2019 and their annual average values were calculated. The results revealed that all soils were deep to very deep, consisted of silty clay, clay textures, and its field soil pH varied from 6.0-8.0. Soil saturated hydraulic conductivity rating exhibited that it was very slow to moderate. ECe and SAR values of these soils ranged from 0.21-4.38 dS m-1 and 8.29-41.89 consecutively, which trended to increase from its annual average during March and April 2019 as well as July and August 2019. These results suggested that seawater intrusion could be presumptively regarded as a co-factor affecting the variability of soil salinity and sodicity occurring at the interval of insufficient freshwater content for forcing seawater. The implementation strategies for freshwater management and planning are required to prevent future potential seawater intrusion.

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"Diversity of macroinvertebrates in a wetland ecosystem consisting of predominantly Typha spp. in Nonthaburi, Thailand." Agriculture and Natural Resources, April 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.34044/j.anres.2019.54.2.05.

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"Diversity of macroinvertebrates in a wetland ecosystem consisting of predominantly Typha spp. in Nonthaburi, Thailand." Agriculture and Natural Resources 54, no. 2 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.34044/j.anres.2020.54.2.05.

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ASANOK, LAMTHAI, TORLARP KAMYO, and DOKRAK MAROD. "Maximum entropy modeling for the conservation of Hopea odorata in riparian forests, central Thailand." Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 21, no. 10 (September 20, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d211027.

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Abstract. Asanok L, Kamyo T, Marod D. 2020. Maximum entropy modeling for the conservation of Hopea odorata in riparian forests, central Thailand. Biodiversitas 21: 4663-4670. Hopea odorata plays a dominant role in both ecologically and economically in Thailand. We analyzed potentially suitable areas for H. odorata in the riparian zone of the Chao Phraya River using the software MaxEnt. Modeling included 164 occurrence records along with 19 climate-related variables, slope, aspect, and elevation. Precipitation was the key climatic variable influencing the distribution of H. odorata. Riparian areas along the Chao Phraya that were predicted to be highly suitable for this species were located in the provinces of Nakhon Sawan, Ang Thong, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Pathum Thani, Nonthaburi, and Bangkok. The ROC AUC score was 0.891, indicating that MaxEnt is an excellent tool for predicting suitable regions for the restoration or cultivation of commercially and ecologically valuable species such as H. odorata. Models such as what we have presented here can facilitate habitat conservation and sustainable resource use for rare and important plants.

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"Diversity of durian (Durio zibethinus L.) from Nonthaburi, Thailand based on morpho-palatability characteristics and simple sequence repeat markers." Agriculture and Natural Resources, June 30, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.34044/j.anres.2019.53.3.02.

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Soontornchai, Sarisak. "A Survey on Chemical Use among Household Community Product Enterprises Producing Cosmetics and Hazardous Substances in Nonthaburi Province, Thailand." Educational Review, USA 2, no. 7 (June 28, 2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.26855/er.2018.07.002.

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Sirikudta, Supada, Paiboon Archarungroj, Sirivan Serirat, and Nuk Gulid. "Development Of Sustainable Tourism Industry Along Chaophraya River." International Business & Economics Research Journal (IBER) 9, no. 10 (December 20, 2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/iber.v9i10.640.

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The purpose of this research is to present marketing mix strategies plans in the development of sustainable tourism industry along Chaophraya River. The samples are 200 thai tourists and 200 foreign tourists who travel along Chaophraya River in Bangkok, Nonthaburi and Ayutthaya in Thailand. This results reveal that the operators should plan their marketing strategies, focusing on distribution channels, promotion and quality of service, so that the Thai and foreign tourists could perceive more than their expectation which would lead to satisfaction. For Thai tourists to revisit in the future operators must consider perception variable in terms of personnel; and push factors in terms of seeking for escape and relaxation, which together had 13.7% influence. For foreign tourists, operators must consider perception variable in term of personnel, push factors in terms of seeking for different lifestyle and entertainment and pull factor in term of environment quality, which together had 18.1% influence. Moreover the operators should increase the sustainable tourism such as preserving and public relation of natural environment and have local tourist guide.

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Songsermpong, Soraphan, Sushera Bunluesin, Panisara Khomgongsuwan, Supattra Junthon, Danielle Cazabon, Andrew E. Moran, and Renu Garg. "Innovations to Sustain Non-Communicable Disease Services in the Context of COVID-19: Report from Pakkred District, Nonthaburi Province, Thailand." Global Heart 16, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/gh.1003.

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"Volatile constituents, in vitro and in silico anti-hyaluronidase activity of the essential oil from Gardenia carinata Wall. ex Roxb. flowers." Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry 9, no. 6 (November 20, 2019): 4649–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.33263/briac96.649654.

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Fresh flowers of Gardenia carinata Wall. ex Roxb. were collected from Nonthaburi, Thailand. These plant materials were extracted by steam distillation extraction. The results showed that the percentage of essential oil from steam distillation was 0.16. The extracts obtained were subjected to gas chromatography/mass spectrometry for the identification of volatile constituents. The essential oil extracted by steam distillation was characterized by the presence of trans-geraniol (1, 19.9 %) and farnesol (2, 13.2 %) as the main component. The essential oil from flowers of G. carinata and two main components were evaluated for in vitro hyaluronidase inhibitory activity using fluorometric method and compared to a reference hyaluronidase inhibitor (6-O-palmitoylascorbic acid). The results were indicated that essential oil gave the mild inhibitory activity on hyaluronidase with IC50 of 1200.4 ± 21.1 g/mL as opposed to 6-O-palmitoylascorbic acid (IC50 =186.1 ± 3.9 g/mL). In the case of two main components, trans-geraniol (1) and farnesol (2) displayed moderate hyaluronidase inhibition activity with IC50 value at 535.7 ± 42.2 and 292.9 ± 23.4 g/mL, respectively. Additionally, in silico docking study of main component studies exhibited several important interactions between 1 and 2 and hyaluronidase binding site. Above finding confirmed the anti-hyaluronidase potential of G. carinata flowers.

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"Vegetable Breeding for Market Development. East-West Seeds 1982–2002. Edited by K. Kunz. Nonthaburi, Thailand: East West Seeds International Ltd (2002), pp. 150, US$35.00. ISBN 974-90629-0-6." Experimental Agriculture 39, no. 3 (June 25, 2003): 339. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0014479703331333.

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