Academic literature on the topic 'Non-stationary temperature field'

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Journal articles on the topic "Non-stationary temperature field"

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Levchenko, V., M. Kascheev, S. Dorokhovich, and A. Zaytsev. "NON-STATIONARY THREE-DIMENSIONAL TEMPERATURE FIELD IN A MULTILAYER CYLINDER." PROBLEMS OF ATOMIC SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY. SERIES: NUCLEAR AND REACTOR CONSTANTS 2020, no. 4 (December 26, 2020): 138–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.55176/2414-1038-2020-4-138-147.

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The problem of determining a non-stationary three-dimensional temperature field in a k-layer cylinder of length is solved. There is a symmetrically located cylindrical cavity in the center of this body. The absence of a cavity is a special case of the problem. In each layer, there are heat sources, depending on the coordinates and time. The initial temperature of the layers is a function of the coordinates. In the center of the body the symmetry condition is fulfilled. At the boundary of contact of the layers - ideal thermal contact: continuity of temperatures and heat flows. On the inner and outer side surfaces and ends, heat exchange occurs according to Newton's law with environments whose temperatures change over time according to an arbitrary law. The periodicity condition is set for the angle φ. The problem in this statement is solved for the first time. For the solution of the problem the following approach is used: by means of the method of finite integral transformations differential operations on longitudinal coordinate, angle and transverse coordinate are sequentially excluded, and the determination of time dependence of temperature is reduced to the solution of the ordinary differential equation of the first order.
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Anishchenko, Galina Ottovna, Vladimir Ivanovich Konokhov, and Denis Vladimirovich Lavinsky. "Heat generation in devices for magnetic-pulse processing of materials." Bulletin of the National Technical University «KhPI» Series: Dynamics and Strength of Machines, no. 2 (December 31, 2021): 123–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.20998/2078-9130.2021.2.249735.

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The problem of analysis of non-stationary heat generation due to the flow of electric current in devices for magnetic-pulse processing of materials is considered. An analysis of the available information sources led to the conclusion that a large number of studies in this area are devoted to the study of heat transfer processes during technological operations of induction heating. In other technological operations of magnetic-pulse processing of materials, heat release is also significant. In this case, a non-stationary inhomogeneous temperature field can lead to significant temperature deformations. This, in turn, can cause a loss in the performance of the device due to destruction or irreversible deformation. Adequate modeling of non-stationary temperature propagation in this case is an obligatory step in carrying out computational analysis in the process of designing technological devices. A general strategy is proposed for determining the propagation of a non-stationary temperature field in the presence of a non-stationary non-uniform electromagnetic field. The proposed strategy presupposes a general solution of the problems of the propagation of the electromagnetic field and the temperature field within the framework of a unified design scheme. The use of the finite element method is proposed as a numerical method. The finite element method, when used in such problems, allows one to draw up iterative procedures that can be used to take into account the nonlinear effects associated with the influence of temperature on the electro-physical properties of materials. The problem of sequential determination of a non-stationary, non-uniform electromagnetic field and a non-stationary temperature field in composite matrices intended for electromagnetic pressing of powders of super-strong refractory materials is considered. The distribution of some quantitative characteristics of the electromagnetic field, as well as the dependence of temperature on time are presented.
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Yevtushenko, A., and O. Ukhanska. "Non-stationary temperature field of discrete sliding contact of elastic bodies." Wear 176, no. 1 (July 1994): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0043-1648(94)90192-9.

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MUSII, R. S., N. B. MELNYK, B. J. BANDYRSKII, L. V. HOSHKO, and V. K. SHYNDER. "DETERMINING NON-STATIONARY TEMPERATURE FIELD OF PRE-HEATED INHOMOGENEOUS ISOTROPIC CYLINDRICAL COVER." Applied Questions of Mathematical Modeling 3, no. 2-2 (2020): 202–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/kntu2618-0340/2020.3.2-2.20.

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DAVLETSHIN, Filyus F., and Ramil F. SHARAFUTDINOV. "INVESTIGATION OF THE NON-STATIONARY TEMPERATURE FIELD IN A RESERVOIR WITH A HYDRAULIC FRACTURING BASED ON AN ANALYTICAL MODEL." Tyumen State University Herald. Physical and Mathematical Modeling. Oil, Gas, Energy 7, no. 3 (2021): 8–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.21684/2411-7978-2021-7-3-8-24.

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Currently, well temperature studies are widely used to solve various problems of control and monitoring of hydraulic fracturing. Temperature data measured in production wells during and after hydraulic fracturing provide important information about non-stationary filtration and thermal processes that are sensitive to fracture parameters — position and orientation, geometry and filtration characteristics. Mathematical models developed for calculating non-stationary pressure and temperature fields with known geometry and filtration-capacitive properties of the fracture and reservoir, in the general case, can be numerical and analytical. In the quantitative interpretation of temperature measurements and solving inverse problems for estimating fracture parameters, the speed of calculating the temperature field is important, in this regard, the development of analytical mathematical models of non-isothermal filtration in a reservior with a hydraulic fracturing is relevant. The paper presents the results of a study of a non-stationary formation temperature field in a reservoir with a hydraulic fracture based on an analytical model. The developed analytical model takes into account convective heat transfer, heat and mass transfer between the fracture and the formation, thermodynamic (adiabatic and Joule — Thomson) effects. To control the calculation correctness and adequacy of the temperature field, the analytical solution was compared with numerical calculations in the Ansys Fluent software package. The non-stationary temperature formation features of the fluid flowing into the well in the constant withdrawal mode at various parameters of the fracture (width and permeability) are investigated. It was found that the temperature of the fluid flowing into the well increases in inverse proportion to the width and permeability of the fracture, and in the first hour after putting the well into operation, negative dynamics of the flowing liquid temperature is observed, the duration of which increases with the growth of the fracture width.
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Kanafin, I. V., R. F. Sharafutdinov, M. F. Zakirov, and A. Sh Ramazanov. "RESEARCH OF NON-STATIONARY THERMAL FIELD IN RESERVOIRAND WELLBORE WITH MULTIPHASE FILTRATION." Oil and Gas Studies, no. 5 (November 1, 2017): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31660/0445-0108-2017-5-20-25.

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In the paper the mathematical formulation of a task of temperature filed in the wellbore and reservoir sys-tem with multiphase fluid filtration is considered. The mathematical models of two-phase non-isothermal filtration of fluid in porous media are described, which take into account non-stationary thermo hydrodynamic processes, barothermic effect, oil degassing when reservoir pressure lowers below saturation pressure. The mathematical models are developed for two-phase flow in vertical wellbore. The paper shows the results of numerical solution of formation of temperature field in reservoir and wellbore system and testing results on analytical solutions.
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Spassov, K. B. "Temperature Field Estimation Using the Kalman Filter in Non-Stationary Thermal Conductivity Problems." IFAC Proceedings Volumes 25, no. 15 (July 1992): 567–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1474-6670(17)50693-x.

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Tatsii, R., and O. Pazen. "DETERMINATION OF NON-STATIONARY TEMPERATURE FIELD IN THE SYSTEM OF TWO SPHERICAL SHELL." Bulletin of Lviv State University of Life Safety 19 (October 2, 2019): 79–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.32447/20784643.19.2019.08.

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The main classification indicator, in terms of fire safety, is the degree of fire resistance of the house. Depending on this indicator normalize its surface, the area of development and distance to other buildings and structures. The de-gree of fire resistance of the house is determined by the limit of fire resistance of its building structures and the limit of the fire spread by these structures. Therefore, the value of the fire resistance limit of building constructions, which con-sists of a house, significantly affect its architectural solution and the parameters of construction in general. On this ba-sis, taking into account the approaches to ensuring normalized fire resistance limits of the design and the features of their behavior under high-temperature (fire) influence is very relevant.Most research on building constructions. The proposed work is devoted to the application of the direct method to the study of heat transfer processes in the system of two embedded spherical bodies – a ball in a sphere. It is assumed that there is an ideal thermal contact between the balls, and the law of temperature change on the outer surface is an arbitrary function of time, and evenly distributed over the surface of the ball. Consequently, isotherms inside this construction are concentric fields, that is, the problem is symmetric and is solved for the first time in such a statement. To solve such a problem, in parallel, the auxil-iary problem of determining the distribution of a non-stationary temperature field in a two-layer hollow spherical structure with a "extracted" sphere of sufficiently small radius is raised. In this case the symmetry condition of the original problem is replaced by the condition of the second kind on the inner surface of this construction. The implementation of the solution of the auxiliary problem is carried out by applying a reduction method using the concept of quasiderivatives. In the future, the Fourier scheme is used with the use of the modified eigenfunctions method. To find the solution of the original problem, the idea of the boundary transition is used by passing the radius of the withdrawn bullet to zero. It is established that in this approach all the eigenfunctions of the corresponding problem on the eigenvalues have no singularities at zero, which means that the solutions of the original problem are constrained throughout the design. The solution of this problem at zero temperature on the outer surface coincides with those known in the literature. To illustrate the proposed method, a model example of finding the temperature field distribution in a system of two spherical bodies with different thermophysical properties of materials is solved. The results of the calcu-lations are presented in the form of a table and a three-dimensional graph of temperature change, depending on the time and spatial coordinates. The generalization of the results obtained in the event of any finite number of nested balls is a purely technical problem, and not a fundamental one. Note that while changing the boundary condition of the first kind to any other boundary condition (for example, the third kind) does not affect the scheme of solving similar tasks. Since the general scheme of studying the distribution of temperature fields in multi-layered structures with an arbitrary number of layers in the presence of internal sources of heat is studied in detail, the setting and solving of such problems for the system of nested balls does not cause any difficulty.
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Latypov, I. I., L. A. Bigaeva, G. S. Mukhametshina, N. A. Shaikhutdinova, and A. Y. Gilev. "Analytical study of the non-stationary temperature field of a thermally thin plate." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1155, no. 1 (June 1, 2021): 012007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1155/1/012007.

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Mustari, Mustari, and Yuant Tiandho. "Thermodynamics of a Non-Stationary Black Hole Based on Generalized Uncertainty Principle." Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications 1, no. 2 (October 29, 2017): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/jphystheor-appl.v1i2.19308.

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In the general theory of relativity (GTR), black holes are defined as objects with very strong gravitational fields even light can not escape. Therefore, according to GTR black hole can be viewed as a non-thermodynamic object. The worldview of a black hole began to change since Hawking involves quantum field theory to study black holes and found that black holes have temperatures that analogous to black body radiation. In the theory of quantum gravity there is a term of the minimum length of an object known as the Planck length that demands a revision of Heisenberg's uncertainty principle into a Generalized Uncertainty Principle (GUP). Based on the relationship between the momentum uncertainty and the characteristic energy of the photons emitted by a black hole, the temperature and entropy of the non-stationary black hole (Vaidya-Bonner black hole) were calculated. The non-stationary black hole was chosen because it more realistic than static black holes to describe radiation phenomena. Because the black hole is dynamic then thermodynamics studies are conducted on both black hole horizons: the apparent horizon and its event horizon. The results showed that the dominant correction term of the temperature and entropy of the Vaidya-Bonner black hole are logarithmic.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Non-stationary temperature field"

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Синотин, А. М. "Автоматизация расчётов нестационарных тепловых режимов при проектировании одноблочных радиоэлектронных аппаратов." Thesis, ХНУРЕ, 2008. http://openarchive.nure.ua/handle/document/6863.

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Thesis is devoted to the research of heat exchange character in radio electronic vehicles which function in an air environment at normal atmospheric pressure; the development of calculation method of the non-stationary temperature fields of REA with the arbitrary law of change of the power dispersed elements from a temperature and time; the research of influence of structural parameters of vehicle taking into account the anisotropy of the heated areas on a heat-conducting on a general temperature condition. First, on the basis of the conducted analytical and experimental researches, the algorithm of the thermophysical planning of onesectional radio electronic vehicles is got that allows to provide the set temperature condition on the initial stages of constructing parallell with development of electric chart and choice of element base. It considerably promotes economic efficiency of developments and eliminates the necessity of substantial changes for a construction on results checking calculations and temperature tests.
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Briançon, Alain Charles Louis. "Estimation and modeling of multidimensional non-stationary stochastic processes : application to the remote sensing of atmospheric temperature fields." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/15087.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 1986.
MICROFICHE COPY AVAILABLE IN ARCHIVES AND ENGINEERING
Bibliography: v.3, leaves 522-540.
by Alain Charles Louis Briançon.
Ph.D.
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Book chapters on the topic "Non-stationary temperature field"

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Bratukhin, A. G., V. S. Bogolyubov, and V. G. Sukiasov. "Analysis of the Non-Stationary Temperature Field in the Tooling Elements." In MICC 90, 1162–68. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3676-1_224.

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NOWACKI, WITOLD. "DYNAMIC EFFECTS DUE TO THE ACTION OF A NON-STATIONARY TEMPERATURE FIELD." In Thermoelasticity, 228–62. Elsevier, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-024767-0.50009-5.

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Hou, Junhui, Hongming Li, Dan Xie, Lulu Qian, and Baijian Tang. "Fire Resistance Analysis of Prestressed Steel Structure Based on the Study of High Temperature Mechanical Properties of Steel Strands." In Advances in Transdisciplinary Engineering. IOS Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/atde220103.

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On the basis of the existing test data of high temperature mechanical properties of 1860 grade steel strands, a regression model of high temperature performance of steel strands that can be used for theoretical analysis and numerical calculation is obtained. Based on the non-stationary temperature field model in the fire of tall and large space buildings, the non-linear finite element numerical analysis method considering the time integral effect is used to establish the fire resistance numerical model of the large-span prestressed steel structure. Through the fire-resistance calculation example of Beam String Structure, the influence of different fire source positions on the fire-resistance of prestressed steel structures is discussed.
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Charvatova, Hana, Vladimir Vasek, Rudolf Drga, and Jiri Krenek. "Software Application for Solving of Non-Stationary Temperature Fields in Two-Layer Plate." In DAAAM Proceedings, 0359–60. DAAAM International Vienna, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2507/22nd.daaam.proceedings.178.

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Conference papers on the topic "Non-stationary temperature field"

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Chepurnenko, A. S., S. B. Yazyev, and A. I. Evtushenko. "Non-Stationary temperature field modeling in electric cable with PVC insulatio." In 2017 International Conference on Industrial Engineering, Applications and Manufacturing (ICIEAM). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icieam.2017.8076450.

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Akimenko, Tatiana A., and Valery A. Dunaev. "About one Approach to Simulation of Non-stationary Temperature Field in Axisymmetric Structures." In 2019 6th International Conference on Control, Decision and Information Technologies (CoDIT). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/codit.2019.8820329.

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Zimnyakov, D. A., A. A. Isaeva, E. A. Isaeva, and L. V. Samoilov. "Full-field speckle correlometry of non-stationary systems with temperature-dependent scatter dynamics." In XXII International Symposium Atmospheric and Ocean Optics. Atmospheric Physics, edited by Gennadii G. Matvienko and Oleg A. Romanovskii. SPIE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2248905.

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Babenkov, Mikhail B., and Egor B. Starobinskii. "The non-stationary temperature field of the fracturing fluid during the propagation of planar 3D hydraulic crack." In 28TH RUSSIAN CONFERENCE ON MATHEMATICAL MODELLING IN NATURAL SCIENCES. AIP Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0003420.

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Арбузов, Виталий, Vitaliy Arbuzov, Эдуард Арбузов, Eduard Arbuzov, Владимир Бердников, Vladimir Berdnikov, Юрий Дубнищев, et al. "Investigation of convective structures and phase transition induced by non-stationary boundary conditions in a horizontal layer of water." In 29th International Conference on Computer Graphics, Image Processing and Computer Vision, Visualization Systems and the Virtual Environment GraphiCon'2019. Bryansk State Technical University, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.30987/graphicon-2019-1-53-57.

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The evolution of convective structures and the phase transition induced by non-stationary boundary conditions in a horizontal water layer bounded by flat heat-exchange surfaces were studied by shear interferometry and numerical simulation methods. Numerical modeling of the temperature field as a field of isotherms in the mode of monotonous cooling of horizontal walls was performed. The problem of fragmentary reconstruction of hilbertograms and shear interferograms images from a numerical model of the isotherm field was solved. The hydrodynamics of convective currents, the coevolution of temperature fields, interference and Hilbert structures have been modeled and studied taking into account the inversion of water density in the vicinity of the isotherm (+4°C), under conditions of phase transition and growth of the ice layer on the lower heat transfer plane. The simulation was performed using a proprietary software package. The relevance of this kind of research is due to the special importance of convection in geodynamics, physics of the atmosphere and the ocean, in hydrodynamic and thermophysical processes associated with the formation and growth of crystals.
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Suleimanov, Baghir Alakbar, Yashar Aydin Latifov, and Khidir Mansum Ibragimov. "Non-Stationary Flooding Based on Application of a Thermoactive Polymer Composition at Offshore Fields." In SPE Annual Caspian Technical Conference. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/207063-ms.

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Abstract A high performance technology has been developed for unstable waterflooding of layered-heterogeneous producing reservoirs of oil fields with a thermal gradient. The technology is based on cyclic injection of a thermoactive low-viscosity oil-soluble liquid polymer composition into the formation, which passes into a high-viscosity phase in situ, blocking the produced formation water flow. Application of the technology results in the increase of area of stimulation, both along the strike and vertical sweep efficiency. Monitoring the reservoir filtration characteristics enables control of the profile of the mixture advance in the formation. The effect of unstable injection of the proposed thermoactive polymer composition on the residual resistance factor was studied in an experimental setup consisting of two parallel-connected linear reservoir models with different permeability. The composition contains a working agent, a dispersant and sea water. The optimal ratio of the components that make up the composite mixture was determined as a result of laboratory and experimental studies. The viscosity behavior of the composite mixture at different temperature values for reservoir conditions is determined. Monitoring techniques for reservoir filtration properties have been developed in order to control the flow profile of the mixture in the reservoir. The analysis of the obtained results showed the efficiency of this technology for layered-heterogeneous reservoirs with a thermal gradient and the availability of overflows. This technology enables aligning area of stimulation, both along the horizontal and vertically using smaller volumes of the agent and with a slight change in the injection pressure. Unstable injection of the composite system provides a significant additional removal of residual oil. Thermoactive polymer composition should be injected cyclically in order to increase the reservoir coverage, align the frontal advance and for enhanced oil recovery due to the involvement of low-permeability oil-saturated areas into the development. This method allows you to change the direction, flow rates, and create unsteady cyclic pressures. A redistribution of formation fluids, a decrease in capillary pressures and the flow of a working agent into oil-saturated low-permeability zones occurs under the positive and negative pressure drops in the formation. The proposed technology was implemented in the section V of the block of the «Neft Dashlary» field (X horizon) in April-June 2016 and in the section of the «Pirallahi» field (KSw) in February-March 2017. At the pilot site of the «Neft Dashlary» field, the impact effect continued until May 1, 2017. Additional oil production in the period from 01.05.2016 to 01.05.2017 made up 3201.4 tons. Additional oil production at the selected area of the Pirallahi field by the end of 2017 made up 170 tons.
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Movahed, Saeid, Mohammad Eghtesad, and Reza Kamali. "Fuzzy Logic Approach for Controlling Temperature in Electroosmotic Flow Fields." In ASME 2009 7th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icnmm2009-82201.

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By entering technology to the area of micro and nano scales, the design and fabrication of miniaturized instruments such as microelectronic devices, MEMS, NEMS and ..., become very desirable. Many of these devices deal with flow field in micro- and nano-channels. By decreasing the dimensions of channels, the influence of surface effects becomes prominent and cannot be ignored. One of the most charismatic categories of these phenomena is elecrokinetic effect which can result in electroosmotic flow field (EOF) that has many advantages such as being vibration free, being much more compact, having flat-form velocity and etc. These beneficiaries lead to the increasing stimulus of using this type of flow field. Electroosmosis is defined as the motion of ionized liquid relative to the stationary charged surface by an applied electric field. One of the most important disadvantages of EOF is the Joule heating effect, the generation of heat due to the electroosmosis effect. Besides, micro- and nano-channels are usually used as heat sink in miniaturized devices. By considering these facts, it can be concluded that heat characteristics of EOF must be studied carefully in order to manage and control the Joule heating effect for utilizing the cooling characteristics of micro- and nano-channels. Flow field characteristics can be found by solving Navier-Stocks and Energy equations with proper slip boundary conditions. By considering the partial nature of these equations, many conventional model-based control techniques may not be useful. Therefore, one can suggest some non-model based strategies in order to control the properties of flow fields. In the present study, fuzzy logic controllers will be proposed in order to control the temperature and cooling characteristics of micro- and nano-channel heat sinks.
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Zhou, Jie, Yuhua Ai, and Wenjun Kong. "The Liftoff Properties of Dimethyl Ether Jet Diffusion Flames With Preheating." In ASME Turbo Expo 2013: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2013-95287.

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Liftoff properties of DME laminar axisymmetric diffusion flames were investigated experimentally with emphasis on the preheating effects. At room temperature, DME presented a different liftoff phenomenon from the non-oxygenated hydrocarbon fuels. It could not be lifted off directly by increasing the jet velocity except for far field ignition at relatively low mass flow rate. When fuel and dilution were preheated, the DME flame could be lifted off directly by increasing the jet velocity. The range of the mass flow rate of stabilized DME liftoff flames became much narrower and the liftoff height became much smaller at fuel preheating than that at ambient temperature. With the increase of the jet temperature, the DME liftoff flames exhibited as one of the following three types: stationary lifted flames, stable oscillating lifted flames and unstable oscillating lifted flames. Stationary lifted flames existed when the initial temperature was relatively low (less than 350 K). Stable oscillating lifted flames were observed at relatively high preheated temperature (about 350 K ∼ 750 K), and the trajectory of the liftoff flame base was nearly sinusoidal. Both the oscillating frequency and amplitude increased with the preheating temperature. The oscillating lifted flames were caused by thermal buoyancy effect, inertia and the instability in the inner flow. When the jet temperature exceeded 750 K, the oscillating lifted flames became unstable and easily to be blown out. The flame base of the stabilized DME liftoff flame had a tribrachial structure at both ambient temperature and elevated temperature.
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Stetina, Josef, Frantisek Kavicka, Bohumil Sekanina, and Jaromir Heger. "The Influence of Thermophysical Properties on a Numerical Model of Solidification." In ASME 2002 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2002-1202.

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Solidification and cooling of a (con)casting, with the simultaneous heating of the mold, is a case of transient spatial heat and mass transfer. This paper introduces an original and universal numerical model of solidification, cooling and heating, of a one-to-three-dimensional stationary and transient temperature field in a system comprising the casting, the mold and its surroundings. This model simulates both traditional as well as non-traditional technologies of casting conducted in foundries, metallurgical plants, forging operations, heat-treatment processes, etc. The casting process is influenced not only by the thermophysical properties (i.e. heat conductivity, the specific heat capacity and density in the solid and liquid states) of the metallic and non-metallic materials, but also by the precision with which the numerical simulation is conducted. Determining these properties is often more demanding than the actual calculation of the temperature field of the solidifying object. Since the influence of individual properties should be neither under- nor over-estimated, it is necessary to investigate them via a parametric study. It is also necessary to determine the order of these properties in terms of their importance.
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Lee, J., T. Nomura, and E. M. Dede. "Design Optimization of Magnetic Fluid Cooling System." In ASME 2012 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2012-85817.

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This paper introduces topology design optimization for a magnetically controlled convective heat transfer cooling system. It is well known that a stationary magnetic field subjected to a temperature gradient generates fluid motion in a magnetic fluid (e.g. ferrofluid). This physical phenomenon may be exploited to drive convective motion in the cooling system to maximize the heat transfer performance. Here, the magnetic field source layout of the system is designed to enhance the heat transfer performance. More specifically, the distribution and magnetization direction of the permanent magnet (PM) field source is optimized to minimize the maximum temperature of a closed loop heat transfer system. The design optimization is performed using a gradient-based topology optimization method with a fully coupled non-linear analysis for magnetic-thermal-fluid systems. Interestingly, magnet designs similar to Halbach arrays are obtained as the optimal PM layout. The magnetic field distribution generated by the designed layout affects the body force that the fluid is subjected to and results in unique fluid flow patterns for maximum cooling performance of the system. Thus, this paper will provide an explanation of the design optimization procedure and provide the design result.
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