Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Non linéarité du circuit'
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Bourassa, Jérôme. "Non-linéarité et couplages lumière-matière en électrodynamique quantique en circuit." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6677.
Full textBoissonneault, Maxime. "Mesure et rétroaction sur un qubit multi-niveaux en électrodynamique quantique en circuit non linéaire." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2011. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/5146.
Full textGheeraert, Nicolas. "Non-linéarités quantiques d'un qubit en couplage ultra-fort avec un guide d'ondes." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAY034/document.
Full textIn the recent years, the field of light-matter interaction has made a further stride forward with the advent of superconducting qubits ultra-strongly coupled to open waveguides. In this setting, the qubit becomes simultaneously coupled to many different modes of the waveguide, thus turning into a highly intricate light-matter object. Investigating the wealth of new dynamical phenomena that emerge from the high complexity of these engineered quantum many-body systems is the main objective of this thesis.As a first crucial step, we tackle the time-evolution of such a non-trivial system using a novel numerical technique based on an expansion of the full state vector in terms of multi-mode coherent states. Inspired by earlier semi-classical approaches, this numerically exact method provides an important advance compared to the state-of-the-art techniques that have been used so far to study the many-mode ultra-strong coupling regime. Crucially, it also keeps track of every detail of the dynamics of the complete qubit-waveguide system, allowing both to perform the tomography and to extract multi-particle scattering of the waveguide degrees of freedom.An exploration of the many-mode ultra-strong coupling regime using this new technique led to the two core theoretical predictions of this thesis. The first demonstrates that the radiation spontaneously emitted by an excited qubit takes the form of a Schrödinger cat state of light, a result strikingly different from the usual single-photon emission known from standard quantum optics. The second prediction concerns the scattering of low-power coherent signals on a qubit, a very common experimental protocol performed routinely in laboratories. Most remarkably, it is shown that the qubit non-linearity, transferred to the waveguide through the ultra-strong light-matter interaction, is able to split photons from the incoming beam into several lower-energy photons, leading to the emergence of a low-frequency continuum in the scattered power spectrum that dominates the inelastic signal. By studying the second-order correlation function of the radiated field, it is also shown that emission at ultra-strong coupling displays characteristic signatures of particle production.In the final part of the thesis, the second-order correlation function is investigated again, but this time experimentally, and in the regime of moderate coupling. Although the results are still preliminary, this part of the thesis will provide an instructive account of signal measurement theory and will allow to understanding in-depth the experimental procedure involved in measuring quantum microwave signals. Moreover, the experimental developments and microwave simulations tools described in this section could be applied in the future to signals emitted by ultra-strongly coupled qubits, in order to observe the signatures of particle production revealed by the second-order correlation function
Andia, Vera Gianfranco. "Analyse et exploitation des non linéarités dans les systèmes RFID UHF passifs." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENT052/document.
Full textPowered by the exploding popularity of the Internet-of-Things (IoT), the demand for tagged devices with labels capable to ensure a reliable communication with added functions beyond the identification, such as sensing, location, health-care, among others, is growing rapidly. Certainly this growing is headed by the well-established Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, and the use of wireless low-cost self-powered tags, in other words passive RFID tags, is the most widespread used alternative. In the constant evolution on this field, usually new software treatments are offered at the application layer with the objective to processing data to produce some new information. Further works aimed at improving the physical layer around the tag antenna miniaturization and matching techniques. So far, little or no work had been done on the exploitation of the communication channel, and certainly none has been done on the exploitation of the non-linear behavior of RFID chips.After presenting the RFID technology and phenomena produced by Radio Frequency (RF) non-linear devices, and leaning in some nearby works on the field, the core of this thesis starts by exposing two characterization platforms for the evaluation of non-linear phenomena presented during the reader-tag communication. One is specialized in radiating measurements considering the whole tag (antenna and chip) under test. The other is specialized in conducted measurements directly over RFID chips, allowing performing different parametric studies (power dependency, impedance, harmonic production, sensitivity). The characterization results show that harmonic signals generated from the passive RFID chip carry information.By exploiting the characterization results and to verify the hypothesis of exploitation of non-linearities in RFID, i.e. the use of harmonic signals, the research is pursued by designing, fabricating, and measuring four different configurations of RFID tags. The new RFID tags operate at the fundamental frequency in the UHF band and at its $3^{rd}$ harmonic in the microwave band. Antenna design policies, fabrication details, and parametric studies on the performance of the new prototypes are presented. The parametric study takes special care in the antenna structure, kind of chip used, received power, and read range.Finally, some alternatives approaches for the exploitation of non-linear effects generated by rectifying devices are presented. Some theoretical aspects and experimental results are discussed linking the passive RFID technology to the theories of Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) and Electromagnetic Energy Harvesting (EEH). The solution takes advantage of the non-linear nature of rectifying elements in order to maximize the RF-to-DC conversion efficiency of EEH devices and increase the read range of passive RFID tags. The solution triggers on the design of a RF multi-device system. The design procedure and tests consider three non-linear phenomena: (1) the impedance power dependency, (2) the harmonic production, and (3) the rectifying dependence on the RF waveform
Tanguy, Olivier. "Multiplicateurs de fréquence à hétérostructures III-V aux longueurs d'ondes millimétrique et submillimétrique." Lille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LIL10202.
Full textDucher, Pierre. "Stratégies et non linéarité." Nice, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NICE0004.
Full textGillet, Vincent. "Développement d'un banc de load-pull actif innovant, utilisant un signal multi-tons large bande pour la mesure de la linéarité (EVM, NPR, ACPR) des dispositifs actifs." Thesis, Limoges, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIMO0114.
Full textThis manuscript describes an innovative use of the Unequally Spaced Multi-Tones test signal to achieve linearity characterization of telecommunication transmitter (5G). This signal offers new perspectives of characterization using real waveform involving a reduce number of tone test signal, which in turn behaves as an extension of the 2- tone characterization. This innovative test signal is easy to generate, to measure and to analyze. It required not particular expensive hardware to be generated (arbitrary waveform generator, spectrum analyzer). It is particularly interesting for production line testing, from on-wafer measurements up to radiofrequency front-end, passing through packaged transistor. This thesis demonstrated the feasability of automation of multitone measurement, using this particular USMT signal, for load-pull measurement (passive and active) of telecommunications transmitters. Managing this measurement technics represents a competitive advantage at all levels of the radio frequency front-end design and an undeniable financial gain
NISIMA, CALMEL WILLIAM DAVID. "Monnaie, finance et fluctuations macro-économiques : linéarité et non linéarité." Paris 10, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA100020.
Full textLabat, David. "Non-linéarité et non stationnarité en hydrologie karstique." Toulouse, INPT, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000INPT043H.
Full textDrouart, F. "Non-linéarité Kerr dans les Fibres Optiques Microstructurées." Phd thesis, Université Paul Cézanne - Aix-Marseille III, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00438491.
Full textDib, Stephanie. "Distribution de la non-linéarité des fonctions booléennes." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4090/document.
Full textAmong the different criteria that a Boolean function must satisfy in symmetric cryptography, we focus on the nonlinearity of these. This notion measures the Hamming distance between a given function and the set of functions with degree at most 1. It is a natural criterion to evaluate the complexity of a cryptographic function that must not have a simple approximation as by a function of degree 1, or more generally, a function of low degree. Hence, it is important to consider the higher order nonlinearity, which for a given order r, measures the distance between a given function and the set of all functions of degree at most r. This notion is equally important for multi-output Boolean functions. When the number of variables is large enough, almost all Boolean functions have nonlinearities lying in a small neighbourhood of a certain high value. We prove that this fact holds when considering the second-order nonlinearity. Our method which consists in observing how the Hamming balls pack the hypercube of Boolean functions led quite naturally to a theoretical decoding bound for the first-order Reed-Muller code, coinciding with the concentration point of the nonlinearity of almost all functions. This was a new approach for a result which is not entirely new. We also studied the nonlinearity of multi-output functions. We proved with a different approach, that the asymptotic behaviour of multi-output functions is the same as the single-output ones: a concentration of the nonlinearity around a certain large value
Merit, Benoit. "Contribution à l'identification des non-linéarités des moteurs de haut-parleurs électrodynamiques : sur la réalisation de moteurs tout aimant." Le Mans, 2010. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2010/2010LEMA1012.pdf.
Full textThis PhD thesis (CIFRE, Orkidia Audio SARL, Bidart) deals with identification and characterization of the nonlinearities of traditional electrodynamic loudspeaker motors and with the achievement of a loudspeaker motor totally made of magnets. The first part of the dissertation is dedicated to the analysis of the nonlinearities specific to the loudspeaker motors. More particularly, it is shown that most of the motors characteristics depend on the current flowing through the voice-coil, on the frequency of this current and on the position of the voice-coil in the magnetic circuit. The dependence of the loudspeaker blocked impedance with frequency due to eddy currents is modelled, showing that each dependence is coupled to the other and therefore becomes a source of distortion in loudspeakers. These three dependences find their origin in the use of ferromagnetic materials in the magnetic circuit of traditional loudspeakers. Thus, the second part of the dissertation deals with the use of a magnetic circuit indicated as "magnet-only structure" because it is totally made of permanent magnets. It is shown that electrical and magnetic linear properties of the magnets improve the linearity of loudspeaker motors at high frequencies. The last source of distortion comes from the fact that the force factor of the loudspeaker can still be a function of the voice-coil displacement. Thus, two structures that have been conceived and patented solve this problem and extend the linearity of the transducer to the low frequencies
Desmet, Yann. "Echantillonnage de signaux radar par voie optoélectronique : étude des non-linéarités des photoconducteurs à cavité résonante." Thesis, Lille 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1I019/document.
Full textThis thesis aims to study the nonlinear behavior of a photoconductor used as a microwave sampler. These photoconductors optimize the optical absorption thanks to a Fabry-Pérot resonant cavity. We first carried out a characterization work of photoconductors with different geometrical properties (diameter, cavity thickness) and material (carriers lifetime) to extract the influence of these parameters on the sampling performance. We then developed an optoelectronic model based on the current-voltage characteristic and the empirical Canali’s charge carriers drift model with a quasi-static approach. This model allowed us to isolate some characteristics of the photoconductor that could be the source of the harmonics. A new photoconductor structure has been developed in order to overcome these imperfections. The results of measurements show a symmetry of the current-voltage characteristic which results in a reduction of 20 dB of the even-order harmonics. A significant reduction in the capacity is also achieved which increases the cut-off frequency of these devices
Siligaris, Alexandre. "Modélisation grand signal de MOSFET en hyperfréquences : application à l'étude des non linéarités des filières SOI." Lille 1, 2004. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2004/50376-2004-Siligaris.pdf.
Full textBadran, Tamer. "Balayage de spectre utilisant les récepteurs radio logicielle." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2020. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2020SORUS264.pdf.
Full textSpectrum sensing applications cover wide variety, such as efficient utilization of frequency spectrum, and in medical applications. The conventional architecture used by all the previous publications for spectrum sensing receiver is based on baseband ADC, hence it has high power consumption, higher complexity, and suffers from circuit mismatches and nonlinearity. In this work, we propose using an RF receiver based on bandpass delta-sigma ADC. It is much more convenient to have a tunable BP ΔΣ ADC to simplify the spectrum sweeping task. The previously reported tunable BP ΔΣ ADC’s are implementing tunability in a complex manner. We present an efficient implementation of tunable BP ΔΣ ADC with fixed ratio between the sampling frequency and center frequency. That fixed ratio further simplifies the implementation of the down conversion mixer and decimation filter which serve as the digital backend of the receiver. A spectrum sensing receiver, based on the power-efficient RF front end architecture proposed in this thesis, is also proposed. The proposed complete receiver does not suffer from I/Q imbalance that highly affect the spectrum sensing performance. Simulation results to show the circuit nonlinearity impact on the performance are presented. A circuit implementation of a digital backend of the proposed system is presented. This implementation comprises an efficient down conversion mixer, decimation filter, custom FFT block, and energy detection module. The implementation was validated on Altera FPGA using the on-chip logic analyzer via the SignalTab tool.Studies to show the impact of I/Q imbalance on spectrum sensing performance were previously published. Nevertheless, those publications presented only either analytical or simulation results. In this work, we present the first hardware measurement of the I/Q imbalance on spectrum sensing performance using a commercial SDR transceiver platform.In the medical field, we also present for the first time a study of the effect of RF-EMF exposure on neonates by performing a simultaneous acquisition of RF signals along with recording the physiological parameters of neonates. Using R-Studio, the stationarity of the signals to be correlated was checked, a transformation was performed on the non-stationary signals. Finally, cross correlation between the acquired RF signal (average of the whole spectrum or in a specific band) and each of the recorded physiological parameters did not show an observable impact of RF-EMF exposure on neonates
Chikhi, Mohamed. "Modélisation non paramétrique des processus stochastiques : analyse non paramétrique de la non linéarité de l'indice CAC40." Montpellier 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON10024.
Full textIn this work, we are interested in the nonparametric dynamic modelling of the stochastic processes. We try to exceed the traditional vision treating the observed fluctuations on the Parisian stock exchange market while seeking to identify the stock exchange CAC 40 series while holding account of the kernel method. In chapter 1, we specify the informational efficiency theory of the stock exchange markets by distinguishing the three usual categories of efficiency and study the anomalies in the stock exchange markets. In chapter 2, we test the weak from efficiency hypothesis by the various traditional tests of random walk and autocorrelation. Then, we apply two more powerful nonparametric tests : Mizrach and BDS tests. In a last time, we test if there is a type of long-term dependence by testing the fractional coefficient of integration and the long memory. .
Drouart, Fabien. "Étude de la non-linéarité Kerr dans les fibres optiques microstructurées." Aix-Marseille 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX30047.
Full textWe want to find spatial solitons in optical fibres with a nonlinear optical Kerr effect. That's why we propose a new numerical approach using the Finite Element Method. A nonlinear scalar model is used to validate our method and to understand the physical meaning of the new solutions in a simple case. Several examples dealing with step-index fibres and microstructured optical fibres with a finite size cross section are described. In each geometry, a complete study is achieved to prove with numeric tests the existence of a single self-coherent nonlinear solution (spatial soliton) with the highest reachable energy avoiding the self-focusing instability. The spatial soliton depends on the finite transverse profile of the structure, is the Townes soliton in the nonlinear homogeneous medium but it is different from the Townes in optical fibres: it's the generalization of the Townes soliton. The full-vector case is also implemented to obtain for the first time a vector Townes soliton
Blanloeuil, Philippe. "Analyse de la non-linéarité acoustique de contact pour l' évaluation et le contrôle non destructif." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00879225.
Full textBerthet, Jean-Fabien. "Non linéarité de comportement de colonnes en béton confinées par enveloppes composites." Lyon 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LYO10156.
Full textRadhy, Nour-Eddine. "Étude des non linéarités et du bruit dans les transistors bigrilles submicroniques à effet de champ : applications en microondes : amplification à gain contrôlé, multiplication de fréquences." Lille 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985LIL10034.
Full textDebiais, Georges. "Etude théorique des phénomènes électro-optiques de relaxation : effets d'inertie et non-linéarité." Perpignan, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PERP0130.
Full textAzoune, Louanas. "Etude théorique et expérimentale de la non-linéarité élastique dynamique des roches anisotropes." Paris 6, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA066098.
Full textVarray, François. "Simulation non linéaire en ultrasons : application à l'imagerie du paramètre de non linéarité des tissus en mode écho." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00751417.
Full textLoo, Vivien. "Excitation résonante et non-linéarité à faible nombre de photons d'une boîte quantique en microcavité." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA077166.
Full textResults of resonant spectroscopy of a quantum dot strongly coupled to a microcavity are exposed. Rising the power makes the devices reflectivity to drop. This phenomenon has a threshold of 8 photons per pulse ? Which is a record. It is possible to observe fluctuations of the quantum dot emission energy at the scale of the microsecond
Fouquau, Julien. "Modèles à changements de régimes et données de panel : de la non-linéarité à l'hétérogénéité." Orléans, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ORLE0509.
Full textArras, Damien. "Étude de la linéarité dans les théories simples." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE1053/document.
Full textIn the context of stable theories, it has been proven that a plane curve which is pseudolinear must be linear; it is then possible to deduce the geometry of the associated set, which is either projective (when the type associated to the plane curve is non-trivial and modular), or affine (when the type is non-modular) on a division ring; if the associated type is trivial, the geometry is degenerate. This means we can infer, from a type's pseudolinearity, the structure of the underlying set; this thesis extends this result to the context of simple theories, allowing us to determine the set's geometry (with several differences to account for the fact that the theory is simple and not stable) if we restrict ourselves to k < 4
Defoort, Martial. "Non-linear dynamics in nano-electromechanical systems at low temperatures." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENY061/document.
Full textThe investigation of non-linear dynamics intrinsically opens access to a broad field of researches, and Nano-Electro-Mechanical Systems (NEMS) are valuable tools for this purpose. In the present manuscript, we emphasize the fundamental applications of non-linear nano-resonators for condensed matter. After a careful calibration of our peculiar experimental set-up, we characterize the relevant parameters associated to the resonance of our devices, notably the Duffing non-linearity which is the essence of coupling mechanisms between distinct modes of the system. We present a new scheme emerging from the mode-coupling technique, using a two-tone drive but actuating a single flexural mode: a high precision detection procedure of the initial resonator's response. The Duffing regime also opens an hysteresis within the resonance line of the NEMS, and the device is then employed as a model system for the associated bifurcation process. We explored numerically and experimentally this physical phenomenon and found that both the non-linear behaviour and the universal power laws described in the general theory are still valid far beyond any analytical predictions. We finally describe different techniques using NEMS as sensors to measure fundamental features of condensed matter physics, like signatures of two level systems within the resonator's material or slippage in a rarefied gas
Fournier, Jérôme. "Contribution à l'étude des matériaux composites conducteurs à matrice époxyde : application à la non linéarité électrique." Lyon 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO10336.
Full textCayot, Nathalie. "Contribution à la modélisation du procédé de cuisson-extrusion : étude de la non linéarité du système." Dijon, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992DIJOS030.
Full textAlexandre, Herve. "L'EFFICIENCE BRUITÉE. UNE ANALYSE NON LINÉAIRE DU MARCHÉ FRANÇAIS DES ACTIONS." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 1994. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00490273.
Full textTertois, Sylvain. "Réduction des effets des non-linéarités dans une modulation multiporteuse à l'aire de réseaux de neurones." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004015.
Full textTout d'abord, le mémoire commence par une introduction aux communications numériques et en particulier à la modulation OFDM. Aujourd'hui, plusieurs standards reposent sur cette technique de transmission, en particulier en raison de la simplicité de l'égalisation du canal, et donc la possibilité de transmettre avec plus d'efficacité des données sur des canaux multitrajets. Cependant le signal OFDM temporel est particulièrement sensible aux non-linéarités présentes dans l'amplificateur d'émission et diverses techniques sont étudiées pour diminuer ces effets.
Ensuite, les réseaux de neurones sont présentés, ainsi que leur utilisation dans le domaine de l'approximation de fonctions. Après avoir décrit les deux modèles de réseaux de neurones les plus courants, les réseaux d'ordre supérieur, tels que le RPN, sont introduits. Les techniques d'apprentissage de ces différentes architectures de réseaux de neurones sont également décrites.
Dans les différents correcteurs étudiés dans cette thèse, le réseau de neurones est placé dans le récepteur, après l'égalisation de canal. Son objectif est de corriger le signal reçu afin de compenser les effets des non-linéarités. Dans un premier temps le réseau de neurones est placé dans le domaine fréquentiel. Dans un système OFDM à 4 porteuses avec une modulation MAQ16, un amplificateur de type SSPA, un recul de 0 dB et pour un taux d'erreur binaire de 10-2, le correcteur avec un réseau RPN apporte un gain de 1,5 dB de rapport signal sur bruit. Cependant des difficultés apparaissent durant la phase d'apprentissage du réseau de neurones avec un nombre de porteuses supérieur.
Pour palier ce défaut, les réseaux de neurones décrits précédemment sont simplifiés en étant placés dans le domaine temporel. Ce système est plus proche des solutions déjà proposées pour la compensation des non-linéarités dans une modulation monoporteuse, avec toutefois des différences au niveau de l'égalisation du canal et de la nature de la fonction que doit accomplir le réseau de neurones. Un correcteur basé sur un réseau RPN a montré de très bonnes performances, même en augmentant le nombre de porteuses. Un gain de 8 dB a été mesuré pour un taux d'erreur binaire de 10-2 dans un système OFDM à 48 porteuses, une modulation MAQ16 et un amplificateur de type SSPA avec un recul de 0 dB. Le système présenté permet donc dans ces conditions de diviser la puissance de l'amplificateur, et donc sa consommation d'énergie, par un facteur supérieur à 4 tout en conservant la même qualité de transmission.
Le correcteur à RPN dans le domaine temporel est ensuite simulé sur un canal multitrajet, afin de vérifier que la compensation reste efficace dans le cas d'un canal sévère. Enfin les deux approches proposées (fréquentielle et temporelle) sont comparées, au niveau des performances obtenues et de la puissance de calcul nécessaire dans le récepteur. Une comparaison avec une autre approche proposée dans la littérature est également présentée. Le correcteur temporel basé sur un RPN est bien moins complexe que le système cité, au détriment d'une légère dégradation des performances.
Ce mémoire se conclut par quelques perspectives de recherche pouvant prolonger les travaux accomplis durant cette thèse.
Eshragh, Nadereh. "Dynamic routing in circuit-switched non-hierarchical networks." Thesis, Durham University, 1989. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/6650/.
Full textNguyen, Hoai Anh. "Non-linéarité optique géante à deux modes à partir d'une boîte quantique semi-conductrice dans un fil photonique." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAY036/document.
Full textControlling light by light at the single photon level is a fundamental quest in the field of quantum computing, quantum information science and classical ultra-low power optical computing. A quantum light emitter made of a single two-level system is a highly non-linear medium, where the interaction of one photon with the medium can modify the transmission of another incoming photon. In this scenario, the most challenging issue to obtain a giant optical non-linearity is to optimize photon-emitter interaction. This issue can be overcome by inserting the quantum emitter inside a photonic structure. This system is known as “one-dimensional atom”: the light collection efficiency as well as the probability for an emitter to absorb a photon fed into the structure is maximum. In this study, we aim at using such kind of system to experimentally realize a two-mode giant non-linearity, in which the reflection of one light mode is controlled by another light mode at the single-photon level. The system consists of a semiconductor InAs/GaAs quantum dot, which can be considered as an artificial atom, embedded inside a GaAs photonic wire, which is an optical waveguide. The photonic wire defines a single spatial mode around the emitter and offers a close to unity light-emitter interaction efficiency. In addition, the photonic wire also possesses a spectrally broadband operation range. Thanks to these two excellent features of the system, we experimentally demonstrate in this thesis a single-mode and a two-mode giant non-linearity obtained at the level of just a few tens of photons per emitter lifetime. This realizes an integrated ultra-low power all-optical switch
Bringer, Julien. "Non-linéarité des fonctions booléennes : applications de la théorie des fonctions booléennes et des codes en cryptographie." Phd thesis, Université du Sud Toulon Var, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00258334.
Full textAtig, Mérouane. "Non-linéarité acoustique localisée à l'extrémité ouverte d'un tube. Mesure, modélisation et application aux instruments à vent." Phd thesis, Université du Maine, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00009283.
Full textDans une première partie, des mesures de l'impédance terminale réalisées à l'aide d'une méthode à deux microphones montrent que les pertes à la sortie du tube - partie réelle de l'impédance terminale dans le cadre de l'approximation du premier harmonique - augmentent avec l'amplitude de la vitesse acoustique. Les résultats montrent que l'importance de ces pertes dépend fortement du rayon de courbure des bords intérieurs à la sortie de tube. En outre, pour les faibles rayons de courbure, deux régimes sont mis en évidence. L'existence de ces deux régimes est confirmée par des observations utilisant la vélocimétrie par imagerie de particules (PIV) réalisées en collaboration avec l'Université d'Edimbourg : dans les deux cas un anneau tourbillonnaire est formé à la sortie du tube mais dans le cas du premier régime (faibles vitesses acoustiques) l'anneau reste accroché aux bords du tube alors que dans le cas du second régime (fortes vitesses acoustiques) il est expulsé.
La seconde partie concerne la modélisation du phénomène dans le but de mieux comprendre les mécanismes physiques mis en jeu. La théorie du bruit tourbillonnaire (``vortex sound theory'') est appliquée afin d'estimer directement les pertes à la sortie du tube. Trois calculs utilisant cette théorie sont menés : le premier, analytique, sur la base d'un unique anneau tourbillonnaire fixe ou mobile, le second à partir des mesures par PIV et le troisième par la méthode numérique dite des réseaux de Boltzmann. Les trois calculs conduisent à des résultats similaires qui démontrent que les pertes non linéaires trouvent leur origine dans la formation d'anneaux tourbillonnaires en sortie de tube. Ces résultats sont confrontés avec succès aux résultats issus des mesures d'impédance.
La troisième partie analyse les conséquences que peuvent avoir les pertes non linéaires dans le fonctionnement d'un instrument de musique à trous latéraux. Il est montré expérimentalement et à l'aide de simulations numériques que la dynamique de jeu d'un instrument à vent dépend directement des pertes dans l'instrument et que cette dynamique peut être étendue lorsque les pertes à la sortie sont minimisées par exemple en chanfreinant les bords des trous latéraux.
Poinsot, Laurent. "Non linéarité parfaite généralisée au sens des actions de groupe, contribution aux fondements de la solidité cryptographique." Phd thesis, Université du Sud Toulon Var, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00010216.
Full textMaitre, Emmanuel. "Sur une classe d'équations à double non linéarité : application à la simulation numérique d'un écoulement visqueux compressible." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1997. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004955.
Full textHao, Zhenyu. "Caractérisations de structures à base d'îlots, bâtonnets quantiques en termes de bruit, non linéarité et d'injection optique." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00940272.
Full textAtig, Merouane. "Non-linéarité acoustique localisée à l'extrémité ouverte d'un tube : mesure, modélisation et application aux instruments à vent." Le Mans, 2004. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2004/2004LEMA1018.pdf.
Full textThe study deals with localised non-linear acoustic losses at the open end of a tube. Three aspects are considered : firstly, a description of the phenomenon by the measurement of the terminal Impedance of the tube, secondly, the physical modeling of the phenomenon and finally the application to woodwind instruments. In a first part,measurements of the terminal impedance using a two microphone method show that losses at the open end of the tube - real part of the terminalion impedance in the first harmonic approximation - increase with the acoustical velocity amplitude. Results show that the losses highly depend on the radius of curvature of the tube's inner edges. Moreover, for low values of the radius of curvature, two behaviours are observed. Particle image velocimetry (PIV) visualisations carried out at the University of Edinburgh confirm these two behaviours : in both cases, a vortex ring is created at the open end but it stays in the vicinity of the exit for low acoustical velocities whereas it is expelled for higher acoustical velocities. The second part deals with the physical modeling of the phenomena. The application of the vortex-sound theory allows a direct estimation of the losses at the open end. Three calculations using this theory are carried out. The first calculation is analylical and is based on a discrete vortex ring which can be either fixed or mobile; the second one cornes from PIV visualisations; and the third one is numerical, using the lattice Boltzmann method. The three calculations lead to similar results : non-linear losses find their origin in the formation of vortex rings at the end of the tube. These results are succesfully compared to impedance measurements. The third part analyses the influence of non-linear losses on the behaviour of a side-holed wind instrument. Experiments and simulations show that the playing range of a wind instrument depends on the losses in the instrument and that the playing range can be extended by reducing the non-linear losses at the open end
Zambo, Abou'ou Marcelle Nina. "Instabilité modulationnelle et concept de réservoir de photons dans les fibres optiques à très forte non linéarité." Thesis, Dijon, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011DIJOS045/document.
Full textThis thesis considers modulational instability (MI) in optical fibers that have both a strong non-linearity and strong absorption coefficient. We carry out a comparative analysis of the performance of several major classes of silica- and non-silica glass fibers, on their ability to generate MI sidebands with a minimum of pump power, and over the shortest distance possible. Chalcogenide glass fibers appear at first sight as being the most competitive, but a careful examination reveals that their spectra are altered by a phenomenon of frequency drift of the MI sidebands, caused by a strong depletion of the pump. We have then developed a method which allows to suppress frequency drifts in MI processes in fibers having strong absorption parameters. The fundamental idea of this method, that we called "the photon reservoir method", is to create in the fiber, by an appropriate adjustment of the second-order and fourthorder dispersion coefficients, a photon reservoir which supplies (in situ) the MI process by continually providing the equivalent of the amount of photons destroyed by absorption during the propagation. We have demonstrated the effectiveness of the method of photon reservoir on MI processes, in scalarand vector configurations, using glass fibers endowed with extremely high nonlinear parameters. This method constitutes a decisive step forward in the development of highly competitive devices for optical frequency generation
Lengrand, Sébastien. "Corrélation entre le désordre structural et les propriétés électromagnétiques dans TBa2Cu3O7 : application à la réalisation de filtres micro-ondes." Paris 6, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA066522.
Full textAbraham, Emmanuel. "Photodynamique picoseconde et non-linéarité optiques à l'état excité : étude de dérivés de la famille des diphényl-polyenes." Bordeaux 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR10571.
Full textBarthélémy, Alain. "Propagation cohérente d'impulsions dans les fibres optiques : Etude de régimes solitons en présence de non-linéarité de Kerr." Limoges, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LIMO0002.
Full textGuelaz, Rachid. "Modélisation de systèmes ultrasonores avec VHDL-AMS : Application à la mesure du paramètre de non linéarité B/A." Nancy 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NAN10047.
Full textThis thesis abords ultrasound modelling systems with VHDL-AMS. Goal is prediction of a measurement cell behaviour dedicated to ultrasound non linearity measurements. To preview in a near future miniaturisation and conception of a measurement system which performances could be estimated with ours models, we proceed by a decomposition of the measurement system with associating to each elements a behavioural model developed in VHDL-AMS language. Originality of ours works is the integration of the non linearity parameter B/A in the propagation medium modelling. Simulation results are rigorously compared to implantation in Matlab and PSPICE software and in vitro measurement. This work is divided in 4 parts : State of the art of the ultrasound modelling systems ; Theoretical analysis of the non linear propagation and measurement methods of the parameter B/A ; Piezoceramic transducers and non linear medium modelling with VHDL-AMS ; Modelling and conception of a non linearity measurement cell in pulse-echo and transmission mode. Results obtained show that a medium could be characterized as function to the B/A parameter estimated with different biological and liquid mediums. Perspectives open by this work has been highlighted by scientific community members at different international congress
Ledoux-Rak, Isabelle. "Effets paramétriques du second ordre dans des composés organiques à forte non linéarité optique : solutions, cristaux massifs, couches minces." Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112164.
Full textValette, Agathe. "Etude et Robustesse de la Modulation Multiporteuses en Banc de Filtres : FBMC." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CERG0951.
Full textMulti-carrier systems are well established in many different communication standards such as ADSL, DVB-T, WiMax, and LTE.The dominant technology for broadband communications today is OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing).However the introduction of frequency bands aggregation is allowing systems to deal with a spectrum that is scarce, expensive and underutilized.Future 5G communications must find a way to exploit this fragmented spectrum as flexibly as possible.Similar problems are present also for introducing future broadband PMR (Private Mobile Radio) standards in the already crowded PMR spectrum.This requires waveforms with almost perfect spectrum occupation in order to limit the guard frequency band between users.OFDM's spectral occupation is not good enough to fulfill these requirements.Among the considered waveform approaches, FBMC/OQAM (Filter Bank Multicarrier/Offset QAM) systems are designed to provide a much better spectral occupation than OFDM systems, with optimal data rate, and no need for a cyclic prefix.However, a major disadvantage of a multi-carrier system such as OFDM or FBMC/OQAM is the resulting non constant envelope with numerous high power peaks that appear when the independently modulated sub-carriers are added coherently.This results in a high sensitivity to the non-linearities of electronic components, especially to the PA (Power Amplifier).PA non-linearities generate distortions in-band and out-of band, creating spectral regrowth which degrades the spectral occupation of the signals at the transmitter.The aim of this thesis is to evaluate the impact of the PA on the FBMC/OQAM signal's spectral performances, and to reduce the waveform's sensitivity to those non-linearities.Through simulations and experimental measurements, using the OFDM signal as a basis for comparison, we first confirm FBMC/OQAM's better spectral occupation than OFDM, and then quantify the effect of the PA non-linearities on the FBMC/OQAM an OFDM signals.We then propose an improved precoding method for dynamic envelope control, which aims to reduce the FBMC/OQAM signal's sensitivity to PA non-linearities with limited additional complexity. We study the various parameters in order to provide the optimal parameter choice.Finally, we present simulations and measurements of the method's ability to reduce spectral regrowth in and out of band when the FBMC/OQAM signal is subjected to the PA nonlinearities
Taillon, Jean-Yves. "Variation de la rigidité et de l'amortissement d'une section de pylône à treillis en fonction du niveau de sollicitation." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5516.
Full textTierney, Christopher John. "Non-linear dynamics of couple SQUID ring : tank circuit systems." Thesis, University of Sussex, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.360589.
Full textDelaye, Philippe. "Etude des non-linéarité photoréfractives dans les composés semi-isolants III-V et II-VI : influence d'une irradiation électronique." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 1993. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00608575.
Full textTapfuh, Mouafo Joseph. "Etude d'amplificateurs faible niveau à haute linéarité en technologies intégrées HEMT AsGa pour applications spatiales." Limoges, 2008. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/82c545c3-edac-49d5-a891-3f4fbc7ceba0/blobholder:0/2008LIMO4056.pdf.
Full textThis work presents an analysis of low-level and high linearity amplifier circuits, and proposes solutions in order to optimise the ratio between high linearity and low consumption (IP3/Pdc). Different methods to evaluate linearity in amplifier has been studied. Mathematical analysis with Volterra series based on equivalent circuit of HEMT transistor allows us to highlight different parameters influencing linearity in low amplifier, in particular, bias point and load impedances. Hence, linearity optimisation does not involve optimisation of output power at 1 dB gain compression, as for high power amplifier, but optimisation of load of transistor for the last stage, using data from 2 tones load-pull measurement, in order to maximise the C/I3 ratio for a given output power. This approach allow us to bypass the lack of reliable non-linear model of transistor for an accurate IM3 prediction, and help to optimise the linearity using a simple, fast and robust linear simulation