Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Non ionic gemini surfactants'
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FitzGerald, Paul Anthony. "Solution Behaviour of Polyethylene Oxide, Nonionic Gemini Surfactants." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/504.
Full textFitzGerald, Paul Anthony. "Solution Behaviour of Polyethylene Oxide, Nonionic Gemini Surfactants." University of Sydney. Chemistry, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/504.
Full textAlexander, P. H. V. "Solution-membrane interactions by non-ionic surfactants." Thesis, Cardiff University, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.304749.
Full textNorman, Alexander Iain. "Phase transitions in poly(oxyalkylene) non-ionic surfactants." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.269280.
Full textCookey, Grace Agbizu. "Interactions of binary mixtures of ionic and non-ionic surfactants in aqueous solution." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.619452.
Full textHolland, Kirsten Jane. "The adsorptive properties of oligomeric, non-ionic surfactants from aqueous solution." Thesis, Brunel University, 1998. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/5372.
Full textRogueda, Philippe G. A. "Equilibrium and dynamic solution properties of new suger based surfactants." Thesis, University of Bristol, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.319106.
Full textWilletts, Matthew. "Analytical methods for the determination of surfactants in surface water." Thesis, Sheffield Hallam University, 1999. http://shura.shu.ac.uk/20540/.
Full textColumbano, Angela. "Modification of microparticle surfaces by use of alkylpolyglycoside surfactants." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.327571.
Full textScott, David A. "A novel dendritic architecture." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.325944.
Full textHeslop, Carolyn Ann. "Identification and extraction of alcohol ethoxylated non-ionic surfactants in environmental samples." Thesis, Northumbria University, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.325886.
Full textLawrence, M. J. "Physico-chemical and solubilisation studies on aqueous solutions of synthetic non-ionic surfactants." Thesis, University of Manchester, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.370951.
Full textWang, Ruijia. "Effect of Non-Ionic Surfactants and Nano-Particles on the Stability of Foams." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/26913.
Full textPh. D.
Patel, Nilesh. "Synthesis, characterization and formulation of fluorinated non-ionic surfactants as water-in-propellant microemulsions." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.391515.
Full textMuhanna, Muhana Kamal Ali. "Physico-chemical characterisations of novel non-ionic surfactants vesicles as vehicle for drug delivery systems." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.425809.
Full textRahman, Sadia. "Development of coarse-grained models of ionic and non-ionic surfactants for the molecular simulation of structural, thermodynamic and dynamical properties." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/45661.
Full textHohenschutz, Max. "Nano-ions in interaction with non-ionic surfactant self-assemblies." Thesis, Montpellier, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020MONTS064.
Full textNanometer-sized ions (nano-ions), such as ionic boron clusters, polyoxometalates (POMs) and large organic ions, have spawned remarkable interest in recent years due to their ability to adsorb or bind to electrically neutral chemical systems, such as macrocyclic host molecules, colloidal nano-particles, surfactants and polymers etc. The underlying adsorption or binding processes were shown to be driven by a solvent-mediated phenomenon, the chaotropic effect, which drives the nano-ion from the water bulk towards an interface. Thus, hydration water of the ion and the interface is released into the bulk resulting in a bulk water structure recovery. This effect is particularly strong for nano-ions. Therefore, they were termed superchaotropic or hydrophobic ions as an extension to classical (weakly) chaotropic ions such as SCN-. All commonly studied superchaotropes, though chemically diverse, share physical characteristics such as low charge density and high polarizability. Herein, the effects of nano-ions on ethoxylated non-ionic surfactant self-assemblies, micellar and bilayer phases, are elucidated to draw conclusions on their chaotropic and/or hydrophobic nature. By combining small angle scattering of neutrons and x-rays (SANS and SAXS), and phase diagrams, non-ionic surfactant/nano-ion systems are examined and compared, from the nanometer to the macroscopic scale. Thus, all studied nano-ions are found to induce a charging of the surfactant assemblies along with a dehydration of the non-ionic surfactant head groups. Furthermore, chaotropic and hydrophobic ions differ in their effects on the micellar shape. Superchaotropic ions drive the elongated non-ionic surfactant micelles towards spherical micelles (increase in curvature), whereas hydrophobic ions cause a transition towards bilayer phases (decrease in curvature). It is concluded that superchaotropic nano-ions act like ionic surfactants because their addition to non-ionic surfactant systems causes a charging effect. However, nano-ions and ionic surfactants are fundamentally different by their association with the non-ionic surfactant assembly. The nano-ion adsorbs to the non-ionic surfactant heads by the chaotropic effect, while the ionic surfactant anchors into the micelles between the non-ionic surfactant tails by the hydrophobic effect. The comparison of the effects of adding nano-ions or ionic surfactant to non-ionic surfactant was further investigated on foams. The foams were investigated regarding foam film thickness, drainage over time and stability, respectively using SANS, image analysis and conductometry. The tested superchaotropic POM (SiW12O404-, SiW) does not foam in water in contrast to the classical ionic surfactant SDS. Nevertheless, addition of small amounts of SiW or SDS to a non-ionic surfactant foaming solution resulted in wetter foams with longer lifetimes. Meanwhile, the foam film thickness (determined in SANS) is increased due to the electric charging of the non-ionic surfactant monolayers in the foam film. It is concluded that the remarkable behavior of nano-ions – herein on non-ionic surfactant systems – can be extended to colloidal systems, such as foams, polymers, proteins or nanoparticles. This thesis demonstrates that the superchaotropic behavior of nano-ions is a versatile tool to be used in novel formulations of soft matter materials and applications
Chapman, Brian G. "Study of drag reduction by zwitterionic and non-Ionic surfactants in low temperature ethylene glycol/ water recirculation systems /." Connect to this title online, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1811/313.
Full textTitle from first page of PDF file. Document formattted into pages: contains vi, 78 p.; also includes graphics. Includes bibliographical references (p. 62-63). Available online via Ohio State University's Knowledge Bank.
Nguyen, Le Anh Thu [Verfasser], Reinhard [Akademischer Betreuer] Schomäcker, and Thomas [Akademischer Betreuer] Melin. "Adsorption of non-ionic surfactants onto ultrafiltration membranes in aqueous and organic solutions / Le Anh Thu Nguyen. Gutachter: Thomas Melin ; Reinhard Schomäcker. Betreuer: Reinhard Schomäcker." Berlin : Technische Universität Berlin, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1075807492/34.
Full textPadki, Santosh Shankar. "Influence of surface tension and concentration of a non-ionic surfactant on the barrier effectiveness of a microporous polypropylene fabric for pesticide protective clothing." Thesis, This resource online, 1997. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-08222008-063707/.
Full textMousa, Salem Mansour. "A kinetic and thermodynamic study of the reduction of peroxyacids by iodide and aryl alkyl sulfides in the presence of non-ionic surfactants and α-cyclodextrin." Thesis, Northumbria University, 2009. http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/2833/.
Full textBurdíková, Jana. "Biokompatibilní amfifilní látky v interakcích s polymery." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-371152.
Full textMoumni, El Mostafa. "Synthèses et évaluations des propriétés de nouveaux tensioactifs non ioniques monodispersés." Nancy 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN10192.
Full textMorais, Gilsane Garcia. "Desenvolvimento e avaliação da estabilidade de emulsões O/A com cristais líquidos acrescidas de xantina para tratamento da hidrolipodistrofia ginóide (celulite)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/60/60137/tde-17012007-150546/.
Full textNowadays, due to aesthetic culture that there is the cult to slim body with health appearance and smooth, vigorous skin, the gynoid hydrolipodystrophy, known as cellulite, has been one of the challenges for dermatologists and plastic surgeons. Thus, different kinds of treatments have been tested, and among them, the application of xantines-based creams in order to attenuate the symptoms. The knowledge of the physicochemical properties of such formulations is essential to optimize the production conditions and active skin delivery, besides promoting cosmetic elegance of the developed product. The aims of this research were to attain and to evaluate the stability of O/W emulsions containing liquid crystalline phase, with the addition of caffeine, to be used on the gynoid hydrolipodystrophy treatment, as well as evaluate the release profile of the active in vitro in order to determine its availability. The O/W emulsion containing natural vegetable oils (annatto oil, coffee oil and tea tree oil) as oily phase was developed through the utilization of Hydrophilic Lipophilic Balance System (HLB). When using the non-ionic surfactants Ceteareth 5 and Steareth 2 in the 10.0 and 15.0% concentrations it was possible to obtain lamellar liquid crystalline phases. The addition of caffeine 1.0% was attained in emulsion containing 15.0% of the surfactant mixture and its solubility was improved through the sodium benzoate use in the same concentration. The emulsions were considered stable according to the experimental conditions and evaluated parameters. The release profile of the active agent presented a faster initial phase followed by a slower one. The capillary electrophoresis showed a more suitable tool to quantify the active. The results suggest that the lamellar liquid crystals are probably acting as slow delivery vehicle.
Gherbi, Abdallah. "Systèmes mixtes aqueux de tensioactifs non ioniques fluorés et hydrogènes diagrammes de phase, micelles et films superficiels." Nancy 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NAN10316.
Full textPerché, Thierry. "Etude des phases lyotropes et de la micellisation dans des systèmes binaires tensioactif/solvant polaire non aqueux." Rouen, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ROUES018.
Full textAlibrahim, Moussa. "Systèmes à base de tensio-actifs non ioniques : Influence de co-tensio-actifs ioniques et structure des phases mésomorphes." Nancy 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN10061.
Full textDong, Chilbert. "Characterization of gemini nanoparticle assembly by fluorescence correlation spectroscopy." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/8175.
Full textLin, Yu-hsiang, and 林鈺翔. "Semibatch STY/2-EHA Emulsion Polymerization:The Effect of Non-ionic Surfactants." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/26469789443639838173.
Full text國立臺灣科技大學
化學工程系
98
This study deals with the problems of latex particles size control and stability for semi-batch styrene/2-ethylhexyl acrylate emulsion polymerization. The effects of the type and concentration of non-ionic surfactants in the initial reactor charge and the monomer emulsion feed are the major focus of this work. The particle size decreases with increasing the weight ratio of styrene in total monomer weight. When the weight ratio of styrene greater than percent of ten, the particle size variation is not evident. The concentration of surfactant during the particle nucleation period plays an important role. Experimental data show that the particle size decreases with increasing the concentration of surfactants. But the concentration of non-ionic surfactant (#5105) is the most important parameter. Moreover, changing the concentration of non-ionic surfactants (D-400E and #5091) do not change the particle size significantly, but the surfactants protect the colloid and maintain particle stability. About latex particle stability, we measure the amount of scrap to analyze the relationship between three variables and particle stability. Experimental data show that the latex particle stability depends on the type of non-ionic surfactants. The concentration of surfactant increases with decreasing the amount of scrap. The influence the non-ionic surfactant (#5105) in the initial reactor is significant. Moreover, the slight influence of the concentration of nonionic surfactant (D-400E and #5091) on the latex stability was observed. About the different molecular weight non-ionic surfactants having the poly(ethylene glycol) structure, the capability of non-ionic surfactant in protecting particles increases with increasing length of the polymer chain.
"Development of Amino acid-Substituted Gemini Surfactant-Based Non-invasive Non-Viral Gene Delivery Systems." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2013-08-1189.
Full textLee, Sooi Li. "Role of surfactants in filtration and fouling of colloidal silica." Master's thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/13290.
Full textThe objective of this study is to investigate the influence of three different types of surfactants (i) anionic sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS), (ii) cationic (hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), and (iii) non-ionic: Triton X-100 (Polyethylene glycol tert-octylphenyl ether) and the effect of surfactant concentration on ultrafiltration of colloidal silica nanoparticles. Due to the high surface area to volume ratio of nanoparticles, the role of surface interactions on the stability of silica suspensions is enhanced. The effects of adsorption of surfactants are studied by means of static light scattering and zeta potential measurements. The strongest particle-surfactant interaction is observed between oppositely charged CTAB with silica, followed by TX-100 and SDS. An ultrafiltration hollow-fibre membrane is used in a semi-dead end configuration to perform filtration of silica suspension with varying surfactant concentration to critical micelle concentration (CMC) ratio, csurfactant/ccmc in a flux-step mode. The effect of surfactants and process conditions (flux) on filtration process have been compared by evaluating the critical flux and total fouling rate. The occurrence of critical flux and evolution of fouling rates are also strongly affected by the surfactant concentration. This difference in filtration performance is attributed to various competing and complementary mechanisms: electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions between surfactant-membrane surface, electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions between particles as well as the hydrodynamic effect of fluid motion towards the membrane. A comparison of the overall fouling potential for surfactant-silica systems showed that SDS-silica systems showed fouling rates of an order of magnitude higher than those of CTAB-silica and TX100-silica systems at the same csurf/cCMC ratio. This was an unexpected finding, as we would expect stable colloidal systems such as SDS-silica systems would exhibit lower fouling than unstable colloidal systems (e.g. CTAB-silica systems).
European Commission
Kang, Ya-Ping, and 康雅評. "The Application of Electrochemical Catalytic Oxidation for Removal of COD from Non-ionic Surfactants Waste." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/qvu2r4.
Full text元智大學
機械工程學系
106
There are many types of surfactants, and water-soluble surfactants account for more than 70% of the total, of which nonionic surfactants account for about 25%. The nonionic surfactant is a surfactant having a main hydrophilic group in the molecule which contains an ether group which is not dissociated in an aqueous solution, has excellent wetting and washing functions, and can be used together with other ionic surfactants. The non-ionic active agent is derived from a polyol, and its aqueous solution has an interface activity and can be synthesized from oil-soluble to water-soluble. Used in the reflow oven of the printed circuit board process, after the tin is bonded to the solder ball, the waste liquid produced by the cleaning of the board is cleaned by the cleaning agent. The chemical oxygen demand (COD) of the waste liquid is up to 1.5 million ppm. The general chemical coagulation and biological treatment wastewater treatment plants cannot handle them, and the risk of arbitrary disposal is high. In this study, the high-COD waste liquid is treated by the existing process, and the treatment target can be accommodated in the wastewater field. The value is set to 100,000 ppm or less, and the removal rate needs to be over 94%. The activated carbon adsorption method is pretreated and electrocatalyzed. Oxidation method, the test results are in line with the treatment specifications of the wastewater field.
Alli, Dhananjaya. "Interactions between non-ionic cellulose ethers and anionic surfactants and their influence on drug release from a solid unit dosage form /." 1990. http://www.gbv.de/dms/bs/toc/128384387.pdf.
Full textSchrödle, Simon [Verfasser]. "Effects of non-ionic surfactants and related compounds on the cooperative and molecular dynamics of their aqueous solutions / vorgelegt von Simon Schrödle." 2005. http://d-nb.info/974203858/34.
Full textSum, Chi Hong. "Optimized Production and Purification of LCC DNA Minivectors for Applications in Gene Therapy and Vaccine Development." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/8232.
Full textFärber, Elke Renate. "Humanexpositionen gegenüber tensidhaltigen Reinigungs- und Kosmetikprodukten." Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-002E-E334-8.
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