Journal articles on the topic 'Non-governmental organizations – International cooperation'
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1
Tryma, Kateryna. "Cooperation between Higher Education Institutions and Non-governmental Organizations in Higher Education: International Discourse." International Scientific Journal of Universities and Leadership, no. 2(8) (November 20, 2019): 102–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.31874/2520-6702-2019-8-2-102-107.
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The article is aimed to provide content analysis of the international discourse on interaction and cooperation between higher education institutions and non-governmental organizations. Being different in nature and characteristics, higher education institutions and non-governmental organizations are social actors whose activities, among other things, are aimed at ensuring the development of the society. In order to achieve this aim, higher education institutions and non-governmental organizations cooperate in various fields and formats that go beyond the higher education sector.
An important result of the content analysis is introduction of the terminological phrase "non-governmental organization in higher education", which corresponds to the international classifiers "World Association of Non-Governmental Organizations" and "International Classification of Non-profit Organizations". The typology of " non-governmental higher education organization" includes non-governmental organizations whose activities are related to the provision of access to higher education, the organization of educational services and the quality assurance of higher education. The categorical conceptual apparatus for describing cooperation between higher education institutions and non-governmental organizations needs to be expanded and clarified in order to fully and adequately specify the processes of their interaction.
The analysis of the intellectual and documentary heritage of the Bologna Process, the EU, UNESCO, and other international associations shows that cooperation between higher education institutions and non-governmental organizations is not only to ensure access to higher education, butit is much more wider. Non-governmental organizations are able to organize and provide educational services, such as in the field of non-formal education; partner with higher education institutions in projects addressed to local communities. In addition, non-governmental organizations are an important mechanism for articulating and aggregating the interests and requests of citizens, communities, local communities for higher education, and higher education institutions.
Studying the mechanisms of cooperation between higher education institutions and non-governmental organizations is of great practical importance, since the latter are an authoritative tool for disseminating academic knowledge and practical development of universities, forming a 'knowledge society' and satisfying the needs of the society.
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Palaimaitė, Alvydė, and Asta Radzevičienė. "Intercultural Competence in the Context of Youth Non-Governmental Organisations’ International Activities." Mokslas - Lietuvos ateitis 1, no. 3 (April 11, 2011): 46–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/151.
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Increasingly growing necessity for international cooperation of Lithuanian youth non-governmental organization is analyzed in the article. The appropriateness of intercultural competence development for enhancing international activities of Youth non-governmental organization is examined. The results of empirical survey, which confirm the hypothesis that the lack of intercultural competence is the main barrier for international cooperation activities of youth non-governmental organizations, are presented. According to the theory and survey results, authors suggest the list of the main intercultural competences, which could become a core of human resource development in order to enhance international activities of non-governmental youth organizations.
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Salnikova, Natalia. "QUALITY ASSURANCE IN DEPARTMENTAL HEIs: THE INFLUENCE OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS." Law Journal of Donbass 75, no. 2 (2021): 182–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.32366/2523-4269-2021-75-2-182-191.
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The development of the quality of higher education is a priority for the modern state policy of Ukraine. To implement the quality standards of higher education adopted in the European Higher Education Area, Ukrainian departmental universities are adapting the European experience, forming an internal quality assurance system. Departmental universities have been establishing an internal system of quality assurance since 2016. At this stage, the relevant provisions on the level of the universities have been developed to regulate the distribution of powers between different departments of the HEI. Another direction of quality assurance is cooperation with external stakeholders, in particular public organizations of various levels. Based on the analysis of examples of interaction between departmental higher education institutions of Ukraine and international non-governmental organizations available on the websites of relevant institutions, a conclusion was made about the discrete nature of cooperation and the lack of public information about the cooperation. According to information on the sites the universities and international NGOs cooperate in the form of joint public events of academic character, they organise training, conferences and round tables. International non-governmental organizations have great potential to ensure the quality of specialized higher education, in particular, in the joint development and revision of educational programs with universities, educational activities involving international experts, conducting international seminars and workshops, joint projects. Moreover, non-governmental organizations can provide educational services of non-formal education; to carry out projects addressed to local communities in partnership with higher education institutions. The author considers non-governmental organizations to be an important mechanism for articulating public interests and requests of citizens and local communities which is critically important for the departmental universities. To realize this potential of cooperation, it is necessary to establish additional documents (regulations, concepts), which will detail the mechanism of cooperation between the departmental university and the non-governmental organization
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Nurhartanto, Gregorius Sri. "THE FUNCTIONS AND IMPORTANCE OF REPRESENTATION OF STATES IN THEIR RELATIONS WITH INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS OF A UNIVERSAL CHARACTER." Lampung Journal of International Law 4, no. 2 (October 14, 2022): 67–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.25041/lajil.v4i2.2666.
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The development of International relations have rapidly since the signing of Westphalia Treaty in 1648. The relationship are not only between States but also by public international organizations (Inter Governmental Organizations). After the Second World War, the establishment of the United Nations and its Specialized Agencies and Other Organs has encouraged the intensive of international cooperation and the making of treaties as a source of international law. The United Nations and its Special Agencies and Other Organs is often called as an international organization of a universal character. Both States members and non-States members establish cooperation with this universal international organization. The existence of State representation in a universal international organization with a universal character is very important for strengthening the cooperation between States and international organizations.
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Hart, Alexander, and Fadi Issa. "Absence of Cultural Awareness Training in International Non-Governmental Organizations." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 34, s1 (May 2019): s99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x19002036.
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Introduction:Cultural awareness is the understanding of differences in cultures, and openness to these differences. It is a vital step in the development of cultural sensitivity and becoming operationally effective when working within different cultures. The benefits of Cultural Awareness have become apparent in recent decades, including within governments, militaries, and corporations. Many organizations have developed Cultural Awareness training for their staff to improve cross-cultural cooperation. However, there has not been a large movement toward cultural sensitivity training among Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) who provide aid across a number of countries and cultures. Cultural Awareness can be a useful tool which enables an NGO to better serve the populations with which they engage.Aim:To evaluate the presence within International NGOs of Cultural Awareness Training to employees and volunteers.Methods:Ten of the largest international NGOs were identified. Their websites were evaluated for any mention of training in Cultural Awareness available to their employees and volunteers. All 10 were then contacted via their public email addresses to find out if they provide any form of Cultural Awareness training.Results:Of the ten NGOs identified, none have any publicly available Cultural Awareness training on their websites. One NGO deals with cultural awareness by only hiring local staff, who are already a part of the prevalent culture of the area. None of the others who responded have any cultural awareness training which they provide.Discussion:Cultural awareness is a vital tool when acting internationally. Large NGOs, which operate in a wide range of cultures, have an obligation to act in a culturally aware and accepting manner. Most large NGOs currently lack cultural awareness training for their employees and volunteers. It is time for these NGOs to develop, and begin to employ, cultural awareness training to better prepare their staff to serve international populations.
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Durman, Olena, Mykola Durman, Elzara Topalova, Lyubomyr Grytsak, and Oksana Zhiliaieva. "An economic model to assess the effectiveness of economic cooperation between Ukraine and international non-government organization." Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR) 8, no. 1 (March 20, 2021): 62–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v8i1.640.
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This study aimed to develop an econometric model for assessing the effectiveness of economic international cooperation between Ukraine and international non-governmental organizations. Based on the cognitive modeling method, the key indicators of the model influencing the socio-economic development of Ukraine were determined. With the cognitive map's help, the links' qualitative characteristics have been identified and argued between the socio-economic indicators of the country's development and the amount of funding attracted from foreign non-governmental organizations. The direction of influence between the indicators of socio-economic development and the volume of investment was determined using economic laws and expert assessments with the involvement of 35 professional experts. The scenario analysis made it possible to analyze the changes in the country's socio-economic development due to changes in the size and structure of investment funds receiving from international non-governmental organizations.
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Volik, Viacheslav, and Olha Bespalova. "The Role of International Organizations in Maintaining Environmental Security." Teisė 121 (December 8, 2021): 148–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/teise.2021.121.9.
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The conducted research aims to determine the role of international organizations in the field of maintaining environmental safety. It is concluded that the relevance of the activities of international environmental organizations, governmental and non-governmental, both individually and collectively, make an important contribution to the processes of ensuring and maintaining environmental safety throughout the world, showing the need to disseminate environmental education, invest in environmental projects, increase society’s involvement in cooperation at the national and international levels, update scientific theoretical and practical research, and preserve natural heritage for future generations.
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Hart, Alexander, Mariana Toma, Fadi Issa, and Gregory R. Ciottone. "Absence of Cultural Awareness Training in International Non-Governmental Organizations." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 34, no. 05 (September 16, 2019): 486–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x19004837.
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AbstractIntroduction:Cultural awareness can be defined as an understanding of the differences that exist between cultures. This understanding is a crucial first step towards the development of cultural sensitivity, a willingness to accept those differences as having equal merit, and becoming operationally effective when working within different cultures. The benefits of cultural awareness have become apparent in recent decades, including within governments, militaries, and corporations. Many organizations have developed cultural awareness training for their staffs to improve cross-cultural cooperation. However, there has not been a large movement toward cultural sensitivity training among non-governmental organizations (NGOs) who provide aid globally, across a number of countries and cultures. Cultural awareness can be a useful tool which enables an NGO to better serve the populations with which they engage.Problem:The goal of this study was to evaluate the presence of cultural awareness training for employees and volunteers working within international NGOs.Methods:Ten of the largest international NGOs were identified. Their websites were evaluated for any mention of training in cultural awareness available to their employees and volunteers. All ten were then contacted via their public email addresses to find out if they provide any form of cultural awareness training.Results:Of the ten NGOs identified, none had any publicly available cultural awareness training on their websites. One NGO dealt with cultural awareness by only hiring local staff, who were already a part of the prevalent culture of the area. None of the others who responded provided any cultural awareness training.Conclusion:Cultural awareness is a vital tool when working internationally. Large NGOs, which operate in a wide-range of cultures, have an obligation to act in a culturally aware and accepting manner. Most large NGOs currently lack a systematic, robust cultural awareness training for their employees and volunteers.
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Yushkevych, Volodymur. "Major vectors of cooperation of the War Refugee Board with non-governmental organizations (1944 – 1945)." European Historical Studies, no. 11 (2018): 254–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2524-048x.2018.11.254-270.
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The article analyzes one of the areas of the operational work of the War Refugee Board, an American governmental agency that emerged at the end of the World War II. The purpose of the new US government structure was to plan and implement relief and rescue actions for Jews and Nazi minorities persecuted in wartime. This organization appeared in early 1944 due to the efforts of the Secretary to the Treasury Henry Morgenthau Jr. and with the support of President Franklin Roosevelt. The WRB complemented the international organizations system on refugees, the active participant of which was the US government. The article shows that during the sixteen months of its existence the researched governmental structure was able to carry out specific tasks in the territory of the neutral and occupied countries as it was subordinated exclusively by the American administration. On the other hand, the WRB appeared more flexible in its operational activities in comparison with International institutions and entities (the Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees and the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation initiative) which needed overall consensus in decision-making process. It is revealed that the important part of the work of the War Refugee Board was to cooperate with public non-governmental organizations. The range of American Jewish and Christian structures that established close partnership with the War Refugee Board has been identified. Considerable attention is paid to the analysis of the main directions of bilateral cooperation. An important element in the implementation of US aid policy in the European armed forces was the involvement of a number of financial resources licensed by the US Department of Defense, of non-governmental organizations, mainly Jewish. It was reached that financial and diplomatic work in the neutral countries of Europe was an indispensable part of the work of the WRB, which was augmented by the cooperation with agents of non-governmental organizations on the occupied territories.
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Demidenko, Anastasiia. "VOLUNTEER ACTIVITIES IN THE SPHERE OF HUMAN RIGHTS PROTECTION." Scientific Journal of Polonia University 43, no. 6 (June 18, 2021): 164–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.23856/4321.
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The article is devoted to the volunteer movement in the sphere of human rights protection and cooperation of volunteers with non-governmental human rights organizations. It is pointed out that due to the activization of civil society and the growing number of violations of human rights on the international arena, this issue needs to be studied in more detail. In order to study the nature of volunteer organizations, a retrospective historical analysis of the phenomenon of volunteering since its appearance has been conducted. Several directions of historical development of the volunteer movement are compared. In order to understand the role of volunteer movements in the protection of human rights, the definition of the concept is proposed and explained, their functions and features as well as the main directions of activity are singled out. The comparison of concepts, functions and roles of volunteer and non- governmental human rights organizations is made. Also, the definition of the concept of “non-governmental human rights organizations” is given, on the base of which the common features of the above elements of civil society are defined. Examples of state regulation of volunteering activities in European countries, as well as the activities of volunteers in the sphere of human rights protection and cooperation of the latter with non-governmental human rights organizations are analyzed. The importance of cooperation between volunteer organizations and NGOs is also emphasized, as well as the mutual benefit for these organizations.
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Broś, Natalia. "Public diplomacy and cooperation with non-governmental organizations in the liberal perspective of international relations." Journal of Education Culture and Society 8, no. 1 (July 10, 2017): 11–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.15503/jecs20171.11.22.
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This article discusses the issue of state cooperation with non-governmental organizations in public diplomacy. This has been explored in relation to the liberal perspective in international relations, which very clearly highlights the importance of NGOs as an influential participant in world politics. The article contains an analysis of the international system, categorizes the roles and functions of NGOs in international relations. It shows concepts on contemporary understanding of power and a clear focus on reinforcing and using components of soft power, including public diplomacy, in moden international relations. Methodological aspects are deepened by an analytical layer exploring Civil Society 2.0 Program, what is an example of an effective combination of diplomatic efforts between the state and NGOs to achieve common goals.
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Johnson, Tana. "Cooperation, co-optation, competition, conflict: international bureaucracies and non-governmental organizations in an interdependent world." Review of International Political Economy 23, no. 5 (August 15, 2016): 737–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09692290.2016.1217902.
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Ernazarov Dilmurod, Ernazarov Dilmurod. "LEGAL STATUS OF INTERNATIONAL NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS, CONDITION AND PROSPECTS FOR COOPERATION WITH LOCAL NGOS." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CONSENSUS 1, no. 1 (January 30, 2020): 115–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-0788-2020-1-12.
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Ilnytska, Uliana, and Diana Koval. "Сrimes against humanity as a challenge to international stability and security: institutional and legal mechanisms of struggle and counteraction." Bulletin of Mariupol State University. Series: History. Political Studies 10, no. 28-29 (2020): 200–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.34079/2226-2830-2020-10-28-29-200-211.
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The challenge to the modern system of international security and stability is crimes against humanity, which threaten democratic processes, violate international principles and make peaceful coexistence in a globalized society impossible. The conceptual foundations and theoretical and methodological approaches to the definition of crimes against humanity have been studied. The most optimal definition is presented in the Rome Statute, where crimes against humanity are interpreted as crimes against peace, stability and security, as inhuman acts committed against the civilian population. Considerable attention in the study is paid to the analysis of approaches to the classification of crimes against humanity. In particular, such types as: murder; extermination; enslavement; deportation; persecution; the crime of apartheid; imprisonment; torture; rape; sexual slavery, forms of sexual violence; forced disappearance of persons, etc. have been described. The intensification of crimes against humanity and their intensive growth force the international community to consolidate its efforts to combat them. In the article, the institutional and legal mechanisms of counteraction to crimes against humanity have been studied; international political, socio-economic sanctions and preventive security measures have been identified. It has been emphasized that the international community developed new principles of international cooperation in combating crimes against humanity; flexible conditions for the implementation of humanitarian missions and actions have been created; effective and efficient methods and forms of counteraction to crimes against humanity have been developed. In the article, the activities of international governmental and non-governmental organizations in combating illegal actions have been studied; their decisive role in preventing and countering crimes against humanity has been substantiated. It is worth noting the activities of the League of Nations, the UN, OSCE, NATO, EU, and regional organizations: the African Union, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). International non-governmental organizations also play an important role in combating crimes against humanity. In particular, there are the International Committee of the Red Cross and influential human rights non-governmental organizations such as Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, the International Commission of Jurists, the International Federation for Human Rights, TRIAL International, Reporters without Borders, Interpol, Europol, etc. An important element in the effectiveness of combating crimes against humanity is a stable international cooperation, active consolidated cooperation between states and their desire for a constructive dialogue.
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Pincay, Cristhian Marcelo Gorozabel. "International cooperation for development in times of crisis: The experience of a non-governmental development organization in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic in southeast India." Brazilian Journal of Development 8, no. 11 (November 30, 2022): 75774–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.34117/bjdv8n11-336.
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The international cooperation for development system traces its origins from the end of World War II. Currently, it does not revolve exclusively around developed states as principal actors. On the contrary, it possesses a pluralistic and decentralized characteristic, different of what used to dominate between the 50s and the 60s. In this context, this article aims to recognize and highlight the role played by non-governmental development organizations in international cooperation. It was developed from a qualitative approach using bibliographic-documentary review procedures. The case study method was utilized as its research method, basing on the experience of an organization that operates in two impoverished areas of southern India, the Vicente Ferrer Foundation.
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Shpachuk, Vitaliy, Volodymyr Hornyk, Serhiy Kravchenko, Boris Vizirov, Olena Aleinikova, and George Abuselidze. "State policy of cooperation between countries and global institutions: condition and prospects." E3S Web of Conferences 371 (2023): 05004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202337105004.
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The aim of the work is to analyse the state policy of Ukraine's cooperation with global institutions and, on its basis, to determine the prospects and directions of such cooperation. Methods of grouping, modelling and forecasting, methods of theorizing and historical formalization, as well as methods of system analysis, sampling and description were used to substantiate the prospects and directions of Ukraine's cooperation with global institutions. The study identifies the conceptual principles, areas of relationship and cooperation of Ukraine with international organizations, the problems of relations of domestic state institutions with global organizational structures in modern conditions. The priority goals and measures of the state policy of Ukraine's cooperation with global institutions, the directions of mechanisms of cooperation with international intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations in order to achieve the strategic goals of the state development are outlined.
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Kozheurov, Ya S., and E. S. Teymurov. "Institutional Models of International Scientific and Technical Cooperation (Based on the Case Study of Marine Scientific Research)." Lex Russica, no. 9 (September 18, 2020): 119–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2020.166.9.119-130.
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The institutional model of international scientific and technical cooperation in the field of marine scientific research characterizes the status and activities of subjects. It is mainly expressed in the establishment of international intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations. European research infrastructure consortia act as an independent institutional model.Institutional models of international scientific and technical cooperation can be divided into ecosystem-based and collaborative models. Ecosystem-based models only create the necessary legal, organizational, economic and other conditions for international cooperation and joint marine scientific research. Collaborative models are created directly for international scientific research. There is no strict border between them, but while the former are mainly focused on creating the necessary environment and conditions for simplifying and strengthening international scientific and technical cooperation, the latter mainly adapt the developed mechanisms of interaction to the needs of a particular project.As ecosystem-type models, the UNESCO IOC and SСOR make the most visible contribution to the formation of regulatory and organizational conditions for the implementation of international projects in the field of ocean research and their financing. They involve a significant number of bodies and programs of international intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations, specialized national scientific institutions, related structures and individual scientists. Collaborative institutional models, such as the European research infrastructure consortium "The European Marine Biological Resource Centre (EMBRC)" and GRID-Arendal, carry out international research projects and act as a unifying platform for various research institutions and scientists, based largely on the organizational, financial and structural basis developed by ecosystem models.
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Tsivatyi, Viacheslav. "Diplomatic Instrumentation, Diplomacy of Non-Governmental Actors and Regional Initiatives of Romania in the Black Sea Region (2006-2018): Experience for Ukraine." Історико-політичні проблеми сучасного світу, no. 37-38 (December 18, 2018): 217–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/mhpi2018.37-38.217-227.
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The article is analyzed and systematized Romanian activity of non-governmental agencies, as a tool for promoting national interests in the Black Sea region; and experience Bucharest promotion of regional initiatives at the level of non-governmental organizations during the period of 2006-2018. The attention to the experience of Ukraine in communicating with non-governmental organizations. It is characterized by the example of Romania features and forms of implementation unofficial diplomacy (diplomacy governmental actors) in contemporary international relations and the role of unofficial diplomacy in resolving international conflicts.
The relevance of the study is determined not only by the intensification of the policy of Romania in the Black Sea region with the promotion of the interests of the EU, the U.S.A and NATO, but it is also determined by the Russian factor in the context of recent events in Ukraine, as well as by the presence for a long time a number of problems in the Ukrainian-Romanian relations and by the need of the complex and generalized approach to solution of these problems. Given the objective interest of Romania to maintain stability on its eastern border and to prevent the emergence of new factors that can have an adversely affect on the achievement by Bucharest of its long-term interests on the Republic of Moldova, the Romanian side is likely to use the restraint – positive rhetoric concerning Ukraine avoiding public critical evaluations of certain political events in our country.
The conclusions note that Ukraine's policy in relations with Romania should be to maximize the use of existing and, if necessary, create new mechanisms to ensure the national interests of our state, in particular, international instruments / instruments of influence on the policy of Romania that already exist or may arise as a result of Romania's cooperation with third countries and its activities in international organizations. Pay particular attention to the search for common interests and opportunities for Ukraine-Romania cooperation in the framework of the development of Ukraine's relations with the EU, NATO, as well as within the framework of the organizations with which both countries are members. In 2016-2018, the very activity of non-governmental actors (diplomacy of non-governmental actors) and their diplomatic tools in the globalized polycentric modern world should become an important factor in the development of the Romanian-Ukrainian bilateral relations.
Keywords: foreignpolicy, diplomacy, diplomacy model, national interests, institutionalization, diplomacy of non-governmentalactors, Romania, Ukraine
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Choi, Hyun-Ah, and Hye-Kyung Lee. "Activities of International Non-governmental Organizations for Inclusive inter-Korean Cooperation : Focusing on German Political Foundations." Journal of Asiatic Studies 63, no. 4 (December 31, 2020): 9–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.31930/jas.2020.12.63.4.9.
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Khaziev, Sh N. "Actual Problems of the International Forensic Cooperation." Theory and Practice of Forensic Science, no. 3(43) (September 30, 2016): 116–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.30764/64/1819-2785-2016-3-116-124.
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The article deals with the historical stages of development of international cooperation in the field of forensic activities, questions of its legal regulation in the Russian Federation at the present stage, as well as a strategy for further development of this cooperation. Identified five major historical stages in the development of international cooperation in the field of forensics. In order to create the legal basis of international forensic cooperation invited to complete a draft federal Law «On forensic activities in the Russian Federation» the rules on carrying out forensic examinations of Russian experts for international justice institutions, the forensics examinations with the involvement of forensic experts of a foreign State, on the participation of Russian forensic experts in foreign and international non-governmental scientific and professional organizations of forensic experts. Proposed strategy for the development of international cooperation in the field of forensic activities.
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Коротков, Дмитро. "МІЖНАРОДНІ НЕУРЯДОВІ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ: ХАРАКТЕР ВПЛИВУ НА СУЧАСНІ МІЖНАРОДНІ ВІДНОСИНИ." Міжнародні відносини, суспільні комунікації та регіональні студії, no. 3 (14) (October 21, 2022): 18–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.29038/2524-2679-2022-03-18-30.
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У статті проаналізовано зміст дефініції «міжнародні неурядові організації». З’ясовано, що переважна більшість неурядових організацій створюються на вирішення конкретних проблем і діють у межах певної проблематики. На сьогодні ці організації активно займаються питаннями, пов'язаними з наданням гуманітарної допомоги, захистом прав людини та охороною навколишнього середовища, забезпечення миру та безпеки, беруть участь в освітніх програмах, спортивних проектах. Вони забезпечують аналіз та експертну оцінку різних, у тому числі глобальних проблем, діють як механізм «раннього оповіщення» та сприяють здійсненню контролю за виконанням учасниками зобов'язань за міжнародними угодами. Автором зазначається, що однією з причин перетворення міжнародних неурядових організацій в головного актора світового політичного процесу – є їх функціональна спрямованість на встановлення зв'язків між державами та недержавними сегментами. В цьому випадку неурядові організації виступають в якості неполітичної організації і здатні діяти в такій якості як на національному, так і та на міжнародному рівні. Все це призвело до того, що формально у більшості держав світу знято бар'єри для виходу неурядових організацій на світовий рівень. Створюються механізми, що полегшують міжнародну діяльність таких організацій. Роль міжнародних неурядових організацій у міжнародних відносинах зазнала якісних змін і завдяки збільшенню фінансування за рахунок державних та приватних грантів. Сьогодні МНУО на постійній основі забезпечують виконання багатьох життєво важливих функцій міжнародного спілкування та співробітництва. У цих умовах будь-які спроби побудувати однополярний світ не можуть бути реалізовані на практиці.
The article of the definition of "international non-governmental organizations" is analyzed in the article. It was found out that the vast majority of non-governmental organizations are created to solve specific problems and act within the framework of certain issues. Today these organizations are actively involved in issues related to humanitarian assistance, human rights and environmental protection, peace and security, participate in educational programs, sports projects. They provide analysis and expert evaluation of various, including global problems, act as a mechanism of "early warning" and contribute to monitoring the implementation of obligations of parties under international agreements. The author notes that one of the reasons why international nongovernmental organizations have become the main actor in the global political process is their functional focus on establishing links between states and non-state segments. In this case, non-governmental organizations act as a non-political organization and are able to act both nationally and internationally. All this has led to the fact that, formally, in most states of the world, the barriers to the entry of non-governmental organizations at the global level have been removed. Mechanisms are being created to facilitate the international activities of such organizations. The role of international NGOs in international relations has also undergone qualitative changes due to the increase in funding through public and private grants. Today, NGOs permanently carry out many vital functions of international communication and cooperation. Under these conditions any attempts to build a unipolar world cannot be realized in practice.
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Estes, Carroll L., and Chris Phillipson. "The Globalization of Capital, the Welfare State, and Old Age Policy." International Journal of Health Services 32, no. 2 (April 2002): 279–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/5ty7-pd68-qld1-v4ty.
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A new political economy is shaping the lives of present and future generations of older people. The key change has been the move from the mass institutions that defined growing old in the period from 1945 through the late 1970s to the more individualized structures—privatized pensions, privatized health and social care—that increasingly inform the current period. The authors examine the role of international governmental organizations in promoting this trend, with examples drawn from the work of the World Bank, World Trade Organization, and Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, and the relationship between international governmental organizations and the state. The article concludes with an assessment of the changes to citizenship that accompany globalization and the implications for political organization among older people themselves.
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MARUSHCHENKO, Myroslava. "MEDICAL AND SOCIAL ASPECTS OF THE NTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY'S SUPPORT FOR UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF RUSSIA'S ARMED AGGRESSION." Almanac of Ukrainian Studies, no. 31 (2022): 100–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2520-2626/2022.31.14.
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The article analyzes the medical and social aspects of international aid to Ukraine in conditions of Russia's armed aggression. The urgency of the problem is due to the need to highlight the most urgent areas of interaction between international governmental and non-governmental medical and social organizations and representatives of the Ukrainian medical community, taking into account the most urgent problems in the field of health care in the conditions of a full-scale war. The extremely difficult humanitarian situation in Ukraine is emphasized, especially regarding medical assistance to children. The modern capabilities and algorithm of medical evacuation of wounded servicemen and civilian victims of war for treatment and rehabilitation to European countries, Canada, the USA and the role of governmental and non-governmental organizations in their organization are disclosed. The high effectiveness of the current humanitarian and medical initiatives of the Canada-Ukraine Foundation, in particular the International program #HelpUkraineNow; The Ukraine Humanitarian Appeal program; medical and educational program of the Canada Ukraine Surgical Aid Program (CUSAP) and the "Help Displaced Ukrainians in Canada" Appeal. Other international medical programs are briefly described. The author revealed the peculiarities of assistance to refugees and temporarily displaced persons from Ukraine in various European countries, as well as Canada, the USA. The article notes the importance of organizing rehabilitation measures for wounded servicemen and civilians at the state level both with the participation of international organizations and within Ukraine. It was emphasized the need to develop domestic medical programs, taking into account the large number of wounded people who need long-term treatment. The article focuses on the modern problems and challenges regarding international medical and social cooperation against the background of Russia's armed aggression.
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Ali, A., N. Baig, and A. Khan. "Performance Appraisal of Non-governmental Organizations: A Discussion on Pakistan 2010 Floods Response and Recovery." ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development 30, no. 1&2 (December 18, 2017): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.29037/ajstd.345.
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The paper examines in detail the role of NGOs (Non-governmental Organizations) in response and recovery phase of a disaster. Donors, INGOs (International Non-governmental Organizations) and NGOs work for the betterment of affected community but due to certain shortfalls, the community did not benefit as much as intended. In this research those gray areas are highlighted in detail through field visits and interaction with the community devastated by 2010 floods. Lack of inter-agency cooperation, partnership with inexperienced local NGOs and lack of transparency and accountability mechanisms are those areas which reduce the effectiveness of response and recovery efforts. These gray areas cause loss of precious resources and duplication of efforts which results in increased vulnerability of that particular community.
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Studzieniecki, Tomasz. "Conditions and possibilities of using Baltic amber heritage in the development of territorial cooperation." Pskov Journal of Regional Studies, no. 1 (2022): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.37490/s221979310017342-9.
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Baltic amber, also referred to as the “gold of the Baltic Sea”, is one of the most valuable fossil resins in the world. Due to its valuable properties, it has been the subject of international cooperation and exchange since ancient times. Then numerous trade routes were laid, which gradually turned into tourist attractions. Nowadays, amber contributes to the development of cities and regions where it is mined and processed. This gives them a competitive advantage, creates a positive image and stimulates territorial cooperation. The essence of this cooperation lies in the use of the socio-economic capital of interested parties connected by common interests. Representatives of the world of science, business and non-governmental organizations participate in this cooperation. An example of the effective use of amber and its heritage in activities that stimulate territorial development is Pomeranian Voivodeship with its capital in Gdańsk. The article analyses the activities in this area carried out since 1996 by two non-governmental organizations: the Agencja Rozwoju Regionalnego Foundation (Agency for Regional Development) and the association Academia Europa Nostra. The study was conducted using of secondary sources, including the resources of both organizations and the knowledge of the author, the initiator and coordinator of numerous initiatives related to the heritage of amber.
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Sadovskaya, Lubov M. "Non-governmental organizations in Africa: Role and place in the global political transformation." Asia and Africa Today, no. 10 (2022): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s032150750022730-5.
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The article is devoted to the analysis of the activities of international (INGOs) and local non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in African countries. The very existence and activity of these organizations are conditioned by the needs of the development of civil society, which cannot always receive adequate assistance and support from official government structures. For this reason, different political groups often turn to NGOs for help. The article analyzes the problem of relations between non-governmental organizations and the state. They do not always add up simply, without contradictions. But, as a rule, they are built on balanced cooperation based on trust. It is important for the State to involve non-governmental organizations in solving urgent social problems, especially in the humanitarian sphere: the fight against poverty, lack of water, lack of sanitation, etc. Despite the fact that many NGOs are not subordinate to Governments, they nevertheless depend on them. The paper draws attention to the fact that NGOs in many African countries work in contact with representatives of the International Monetary Fund, as well as with such UN structures as the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), and other foreign donors. This also applies to international NGOs with a political orientation. To a certain extent, they influence national politics and public opinion in their host countries in order to transform political regimes, as was the case, for example, in Tunisia and Egypt. In other African countries (Senegal, Niger) these NGOs tried to support organizations of civil protest movements during the election campaigns for the presidential election. In this regard, the problem of financing NGOs is of great importance, which has a direct impact on the trajectory of their development. Nevertheless, the State’s continued control over the activities of NGOs prevents their politicization where this trend manifests itself.
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Bielska, Tetiana Valentynіvna, and Kseniia Oleksandrivna Khomaiko. "COOPERATION OF AUTHORITIES WITH INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS AS AN IMPORTANT ASPECT OF SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE." UKRAINIAN ASSEMBLY OF DOCTORS OF SCIENCES IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 1, no. 12 (February 14, 2018): 68–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.31618/vadnd.v1i12.80.
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The article deals with conceptual approaches to the issue of cooperation of state authorities with international organizations; it is noted that Ukraine takes an active position on the international arena and directs its efforts to active cooperation with international organizations. The cooperation of authorities with foreign partners is portrayed as an ongoing process of communication, dialogue, comparison and mutual adaptation of unmatched and even conflicting interests and values. The authors emphasize attention to the fact that international intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations are increasingly attracting representatives of government bodies and the public from different regions of Ukraine to implement joint projects. International organizations influence the state policy during projects’ implementation. Special attention is paid to the fact that the issue of cooperation between the Ukrainian authorities and international organizations is paid special attention and a separate group of legislative and regulatory documents is devoted, in particular: the Constitution of Ukraine, the Laws of Ukraine “On the Principles of Internal and Foreign Policy”, “On International Treaties of Ukraine”, “On Transfrontier Co-operation”, “On the Principles of State Regional Policy” and others. A number of international legal acts, in particular: the European Charter of Local Self-Government, as well as certain documents of the European Union, regulating the procedure of cooperation between the EU and its neighbors, are also relevant in this direction. That is, Ukraine has a thorough regulatory framework for international cooperation. It has been proved that the intensification of the international dialogue caused a lot of questions regarding the process of management and coordination of authorities of international cooperation. Among the factors that determine the establishment of external relations at the regional level are complex internal processes of democratic transformation that influence the directions and subjects of the construction of international relations. The approaches proposed in this article to the issue of cooperation between the authorities and international organizations are based on the analysis of the accumulated international experience, namely the resolution of systemic conflicts in the sphere of regulation of international cooperation of the regions.
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Voronkov, L. S., and A. A. Smirnova. "The Arctic council as an international organization of a new type." Journal of International Analytics, no. 3 (September 28, 2017): 7–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2587-8476-2017-0-3-7-16.
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The article emphasizes that the Arctic Council (AC) is a high level forum of cooperation, based on taking decisions by consensus that are carried out by member states on a voluntary basis and in accordance with their national interests. The AC does not meet the criteria of a classical international intergovernmental organization – IGO and may not be referred to as an international non-governmental organization – INGO due to its members. The high performance of the AC activity in the absence of a complex organizational structure, any executive body and a court is rooted in respect for national sovereignty of its member states. This informal international organization of new type became the core, around which a significant group of states, IGOs and INGOs, that received observer status at the AC, is created. Within the framework of its activity innovative tools of financing of ongoing programs have been developed. Participation of other member states of the AC in the anti-Russian sanctions does not become an obstacle for continuation of the close cooperation of all Arctic states in addressing the major problems of common concern in the Arctic. During the sanctions they established the Arctic economic council, signed the agreements on cooperation between coastal guards of all Arctic states, on scientific cooperation in the Arctic and on preventing unregulated fishing in the central part of the Arctic ocean. Negotiations on possible new agreements are going on between them. The model of informal international cooperation, demonstrated by the Arctic Council, is being successfully implemented also in the activities of the Nordic Council of Ministers, the Council of Barents/Euro-arctic Region, BRICS and other international organizations. This gave the authors the reason to conclude that this type of international organizations will be further developed in contemporary international relations.
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Klímová-Alexander, Ilona. "The Development and Institutionalization of Romani Representation and Administration. Part 3b: From National Organizations to International Umbrellas (1945–1970)—the International Level." Nationalities Papers 35, no. 4 (September 2007): 627–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905990701475079.
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This article is the fourth in this Nationalities Papers series, following Part 1 which covered the period from the arrival of Gypsies to Europe until the mid-nineteenth century, Part 2 describing the birth of the first modern Romani organizations from the nineteenth century up until the Second World War (WWII) and Part 3a covering the first wave of expansion of Romani activism countrywide after 1945. As mentioned in Part 3a, the period between WWII and 1970 can be distinguished from the previously covered periods by the emergence of the following phenomena: (1) modern Romani political organizations at the national level, (2) their unification through international Romani umbrella organizations, (3) some limited Romani participation in non-Romani mainstream political or administrative structures, (4) an international Romani evangelical movement, (5) reconciliation between Romani political representation and the Catholic Church, (6) national institutions created by various governments to aid the administration of policies on Roma, (7) rapid growth of non-governmental organizations addressing Romani issues, and (8) some limited cooperation between Romani organizations and intergovernmental organizations.
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Moya-Colorado, Agustín, Nina León-Bolaños, and José L. Yagüe-Blanco. "The Role of Donor Agencies in Promoting Standardized Project Management in the Spanish Development Non-Government Organizations." Sustainability 13, no. 3 (February 1, 2021): 1490. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13031490.
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Project management is an autonomous discipline that is applied to a huge diversity of activity sectors and that has evolved enormously over the last decades. International Development Cooperation has incorporated some of this discipline’s tools into its professional practice, but many gaps remain. This article analyzes donor agencies’ project management approaches in their funding mechanisms for projects implemented by non-governmental organizations. As case study, we look at the Spanish decentralized donor agencies (Spanish autonomous communities). The analysis uses the PM2 project management methodology of the European Commission, as comparison framework, to assess and systematize the documentation, requirements, and project management tools that non-governmental organizations need to use and fulfill as a condition to access these donors’ project funding mechanisms. The analysis shows coincidence across donors in the priority given to project management areas linked to the iron triangle (scope, cost, and time) while other areas are mainly left unattended. The analysis also identifies industry-specific elements of interest (such as the UN Sustainable Development Goals) that need to be incorporated into project management practice in this field. The use of PM2 as benchmark provides a clear vision of the project management areas that donors could address to better support their non-governmental organization-implemented projects.
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本多 倫彬. "Non-governmental Organization in Japanese International Cooperation Policy ―Focusing on the transformation of Government-NGO cooperation system―." Journal of Next-Generation Humanities and Social Sciences ll, no. 9 (March 2013): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.22538/jnghss.2013..9.1.
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SMORCHKOVA, VERA I. "Prospects for the development of international cooperation in the Arctic: main directions." Public Administration 22, no. 5 (2020): 76–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2070-8378-2020-22-5-76-83.
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Over the past three decades, the Arctic has shown an unprecedented pace of international cooperation. Work in this direction takes place within the framework of the Arctic Council, the Barents Euro-Arctic Region Council (BEAC), the Northern Forum, the International Arctic Science Committee, the International Conference “Arctic Frontiers”, the Conference of Parliamentarians of the Arctic Countries, the University of the Arctic, etc. Cooperation and integration of the Arctic regions are of great importance for the social and economic development of this macro-region. United, the Arctic countries will preserve and develop territories on the principles of sustainable development. While studying the topic of the article, the author realized that the existing initiatives are not enough to meet the growing needs of the region. Today, the circumpolar region faces geopolitical, socio- economic, and environmental challenges. Changes in economic development and global warming are a serious threat to the population of the Arctic. Governmental and non-governmental organizations associated with activities in the Arctic, as well as its direct residents, are interested in international cooperation in various areas that are related to the problems of the region. The participation of countries and organizations is needed for an immediate response to changes, as well as to solve emerging problems, to pursue common interests, and to find effective mechanisms for managing emerging changes. In the article, the author also offers practical recommendations for the proper use of the potential of the Russian Arctic.
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Сидоренко, Элина, and Elina Sidorenko. "SUBJECT OF TRANSNATIONAL BRIBERY IN THE CRIMINAL LEGISLATION OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES: THE MAIN APPROACHES." Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law 2, no. 1 (March 16, 2016): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/18181.
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This paper presents a comparative analysis of the criminal legislation of the USA, Germany and France in terms of responsibility for the regulation of active and passive bribery of foreign public officials and officials of public international organizations. The focus is on consistency between national law and the provisions of the Convention of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions. On the basis of the comparative and formal-legal methods, the author reveals a number of features that allow to speak of a legal models to counter transnational bribery. The study of criminal law, special laws and judicial precedents it possible to designate a tendency to expand the subjects of international bribery by members of the judiciary, a representative of non-governmental organizations and to identify main approaches to the development of Russia’s criminal policy.
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Nichols, J. A., and T. H. Moller. "International Cooperation in Oil Spill Response." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 1991, no. 1 (March 1, 1991): 61–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-1991-1-61.
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ABSTRACT Effective response to a major marine oil spill occasionally calls for specialized equipment, personnel, and expertise that is beyond the capability of the country or company concerned. In recognition of this fact, a new International Convention on International Cooperation in Oil Pollution Preparedness and Response has been developed under the auspices of the International Maritime Organization. There is already considerable potential for international cooperation through existing regional conventions and agreements, and other less formal arrangements. This cooperation involves governmental agencies, the oil and shipping industries, commercial companies, insurers, intergovernmental organizations, and international industry organizations. This will be illustrated by reference to two recent major oil spills in Europe where this international cooperation proved very successful. The first involved the cleanup of some 15,000 metric tons of heavy crude oil that impacted the holiday island of Porto Santo in the Madeiran archipelago. Cooperation among the Portuguese government, The International Tanker Owners Pollution Federation, the tanker's oil pollution insurer, the Commission of the European Communities, and the governments of France, Germany, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom resulted in the rapid provision of specialized equipment and associated personnel to deal with the major shoreline contamination. The second incident, involving a spill of waste oil from a tanker in the Baltic Sea off the coast of Sweden, resulted in the rapid mobilization of cleanup resources from Sweden, Finland, Denmark, the Federal Republic of Germany, and the U.S.S.R. under the terms of the Helsinki Convention. During favorable weather conditions, the combined forces of the five countries were successful in recovering a high percentage of the oil at sea, with the result that the contamination of shorelines was minimal.
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Davies, Sara E., and Clare Wenham. "Why the COVID-19 response needs International Relations." International Affairs 96, no. 5 (September 1, 2020): 1227–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiaa135.
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Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic affects all countries, but how governments respond is dictated by politics. Amid this, the World Health Organization (WHO) has tried to coordinate advice to states and offer ongoing management of the outbreak. Given the political drivers of COVID-19, we argue this is an important moment to advance International Relations knowledge as a necessary and distinctive method for inclusion in the WHO repertoire of knowledge inputs for epidemic control. Historical efforts to assert technical expertise over politics is redundant and outdated: the WHO has always been politicized by member states. We suggest WHO needs to embrace the politics and engage foreign policy and diplomatic expertise. We suggest practical examples of the entry points where International Relations methods can inform public health decision-making and technical policy coordination. We write this as a primer for those working in response to COVID-19 in WHO, multilateral organizations, donor financing departments, governments and international non-governmental organizations, to embrace political analysis rather than shy away from it. Coordinated political cooperation is vital to overcome COVID-19.
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Эрназаров, Дилмурод Зухриддинович. "Концептуальные направления политики Республики Узбекистан в отношении деятельноси международных неправительственных организаций." Studia Politologiczne, no. 4/2022(66) (January 15, 2023): 469–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.33896/spolit.2022.66.23.
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The role and importance of international non-governmental organizations (INGOs) in solving global problems, developing human rights, democratic principles, reforms, modernizing public life and developing a global civil society is constantly increasing. INGOs have become new actors in the system of world politics and international relations. There was a need to study the activities of INGOs around the world in the field of history, law, sociology, philosophy, political science. In recent years, many INGOs have appeared in the world, and they work in all countries of the world in such priorities as ensuring human rights, freedom of speech, the economy, the social sphere, the environment, etc. Today, there is an increasing need for a comprehensive study of the activities of INGOs, trends in their increase in the number and rapid growth, influence on the domestic and foreign policies of states and in shaping the global political agenda. The emergence of global problems and the lack of strength and political will of some countries to solve them slow down the integration processes around the world. Especially, there is a need for cooperation in the issues of democratization, liberalization and modernization of public administration and public life. Therefore, today the role and participation of INGOs in solving such issues is increasing. An important result of INGO activity is constructivism and pragmatism.
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Sevostyanova, Yelena. "Chinas Public Organizations as Partners of the Russian Federation in Implementing the State Policy of Assistance to Compatriots Abroad: Historical Experience of Diaspores and New Trends." Russian and Chinese Studies 3, no. 4 (December 28, 2019): 38–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2587-7445.2019.3(4).38-52.
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The article examines the main activity directions of non-governmental organizations in China in terms of the retrospective, general trends in the present-day period and specificity of this activity in PRC and the trans-border territories of the Russian Federation. Each of the three periods of existence of the public organizations of compatriots – pre-revolutionary, Soviet and post-Soviet — has both common traits and their specificity. The first voluntary organizations for support of Russian compatriots in China appeared in terms of public initiative in early XX century. As long as a system of state support of those migrated was absent in China, the emigrants created public organizations that assisted the compatriots materially and spiritually. Compatriots’ organizations arranged «Days of Russian Culture», supported opening and existence of schools and libraries, created a Russian-speaking media space. The break-up of the USSR stimulated not only the migration processes but also consolidation of the Russian diaspores around the world, appearance of new forms of organizing the compatriots living in various countries. In the modern period the state participates actively in integrating activities of public compatriots’ organizations in the far abroad because it comprehends that these organizations scattered around the whole world are unable to fully perform defense of the compatriots’ interests, to support the Russian-speaking mass media, to preserve affiliation with the Russian culture, traditions and the language. Beginning from early 2000, the Russian federation and the People’s Republic of China have been developing inter-governmental cooperation in the + sphere of assistance to compatriots, counteraction to illegal migrations. Intensification of regional cooperations has become a new direction. In Zabaikalye Territory, the cooperation with public organizations of Russian compatriots in China is carried out by the territorial Ministry of International Cooperation and Foreign Connections. The article states major directions and forms of work with Russian compatriots in China at the regional level. It makes a conclusion that the Russian Federation places great emphasis to strengthening of partner cooperation of compatriots with Russia, the government tries along with the public to determine new and most prospective direction of activities. In China, the integration of business community, integration of youth organizations can be referred to such directions.
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Kostiuchenko, Olena Y., Olha V. Hots-Yakovlieva, and Julia O. Sayenko. "GENDER INEQUALITY IN HEALTHCARE IN TERMS OF EMPLOYMENT AND REMUNERATION: LEGAL MEANS OF OVERCOMING THE PROBLEM." Wiadomości Lekarskie 73, no. 12 (2020): 2810–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/wlek202012218.
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The aim: To determine the nature of gender inequalities in the field of healthcare according to the criteria of employment and remuneration and to outline legal means to overcome this problem. Materials and methods: Reports of international organizations (World Health Organization, International Labour Organization, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development); Ukrainian non-governmental organizations' reports and statistics of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine. The study is based on theoretical and empirical methods. Conclusions: To overcome the problems associated with gender inequality in healthcare, we need to use legal means intended to implement the concept of decent work for women who work in the medical profession. This concept should include: removing barriers of women's employment in healthcare, support to women's careers and gender parity on management positions at healthcare facilities; establishing the minimum wage of healthcare employees at the level of the average wage in the country; creation of a specific entity (e.g. commission) to consider cases of gender discrimination against women in the healthcare sector; establishing salary bonuses for women-healthcare employees who have children, and other legal mechanisms.
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Dellmuth, Lisa M., and Elizabeth A. Bloodgood. "Advocacy group effects in global governance: populations, strategies, and political opportunity structures." Interest Groups & Advocacy 8, no. 3 (September 2019): 255–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/s41309-019-00068-7.
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Abstract Global governance is no longer a matter of state cooperation or bureaucratic politics. Since the end of the cold war, advocacy groups have proliferated and enjoyed increasing access to global governance institutions such as the European Union, World Trade Organization, and the United Nations climate conferences. This special issue seeks to push theories of interest groups and international non-governmental organizations forward. We argue that the advocacy group effects on global governance institutions are best understood by examining how groups use and shape domestic and global political opportunity structures. The individual articles examine how, when, and why domestic and global political opportunity structures shape advocacy group effects in global governance, across global institutions, levels of government, advocacy organizations, issue areas, and over time. As special interests are becoming increasingly involved in global governance, we need to better understand how advocacy organizations may impact global public goods provision.
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A. ‘Arafa, Mohamed. "Legitimacy versus illegitimacy — transparency, integrity of financial markets and corporate governance: whither corruption?" Revista do Direito 2, no. 55 (May 26, 2018): 31–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17058/rdunisc.v2i55.12581.
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Ethics management globally is a swiftly growing reality with various countries placing substantial emphasis on anti-corruption initiatives. International organizations, including the United Nations (“UN”), Transparency International (“TI”), and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (“OECD”) have created a number of anti-corruption creativities, for instance, the UN, promulgated an International Code of Conduct for Public Officials in 1996 . Moreover, the United Nations International Centre for Crime Prevention has established an Anti-Corruption Tool kit to ‘help U.N. Member States and the public to understand the insidious nature of corruption, the potential damaging effect it can have on the welfare of entire nations and suggest measures used successfully by other countries in their efforts to uncover and deter corruption and build integrity . In the same vein, TI, the only global non-governmental organization dedicated to battling corruption, seeks via education and information to dishearten corrupt activities and fraudulent performances as well as foster integrity and liability to achieve better governance
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Witkowski, Piotr. "Cross-Border Cooperation Between the European Union and Neighbouring Countries. Practical Facilitations in the Form of Local Border Traffic." Barometr Regionalny. Analizy i Prognozy 12, no. 1 (June 9, 2014): 7–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.56583/br.1072.
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Cross-border cooperation includes a broad range of contacts between representatives and institutions of national authorities, universities, educational, cultural and sport associations, economic entities, non-governmental organizations and communities living in the territories situated on both sides of the border. Restrictions and border barriers, which hamper the possibilities of cross-border movement of persons and goods, are detriments to implementation of this form of international cooperation. Community rules of local border traffic (LBT) are the facilitations of this cooperation. It becomes possible with the signing of international agreements between the Member States of the European Union and what are known as ‘third party’ countries neighbouring with them. This prospect is fully confirmed by the Polish-Ukrainian local border traffic agreement. Due to its implementation, recovery in cross-border relations between these countries has been confirmed by statistical surveys.
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Pchelintsev, V. "Regional Innovation Systems: Finland’s Experience." World Economy and International Relations, no. 7 (2012): 51–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2012-7-51-63.
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The paper examines governmental strategies, main actors and instruments of innovation policies shaping innovation-driven economy in Finland, with particular attention to the regional scale. The analysis focuses on how the regional innovation systems approach became a framework for the design of innovation policies. An innovation system involves cooperation between firms and knowledge creating and diffusing organizations, – such as universities, colleges, training organizations, R&D-institutes, technology transfer agencies. Innovations are considered as interactive learning process. Cooperation and interaction between regional/local and national/international actors is necessary to combine both local and non-local knowledge, skills and competences. The key elements of the policy environment, as well as implementation of the main regional innovation policy instruments – the Centers of Expertise Programme and Regional Centre Programme – are described.
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Kravchenko, Oksana, Maina Kulik, and Maksym Skochko. "Non-governmental organizations as subjects of social development of communities: the experience of the international charity fund «necessary»." Social work and social education, no. 1(6) (April 15, 2021): 105–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.31499/2618-0715.1(6).2021.234144.
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The article analyzes the current trends in the development of public institutions in Ukraine. The role of non-governmental public organizations in providing social services is considered. The main trends in the development of the private sector have been studied. The role of grant projects is highlighted. The role and place of the private sector in the provision of social services has been considered. Examples of implementation of local initiatives and receiving grant support have been analyzed. The importance and urgency of the problems of non-governmental organizations in the field of social services have been highlighted. Youth organizations that join socially-oriented initiatives are developing. Directing relevant initiatives and work of youth organizations activates young people in local communities, involves in the advisory bodies formation, localization of relevant projects implemented at the level of united territorial communities of villages and small towns, where in previous years youth activity was low.
In a decentralized environment, no matter how capable the community is, there are always issues that are difficult to solve at the expense of the local budget. As practice shows, several issues of local importance, which cannot be solved by the budget of the united territorial community, can be successfully solved at the expense of other resources, including grants.
Most of the international projects were implemented territorially in Uman and adjacent territorial communities. Their success depended on fruitful intersectoral cooperation with the Faculty of Social and Psychological Pedagogy, which provided organizationally, volunteer and psychological support, and the Department of Labor and Social Protection of Uman City Council, which provided effective communication between all branches of government, information and financial support.
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Dahdal, Yara, Nadav Davidovitch, Michael Gilmont, Javier Lezaun, Maya Negev, Deborah Sandler, and Mohammed Shaheen. "Lessons of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict for Public Health: The Case of the COVID-19 Vaccination Gap." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 21 (October 27, 2021): 11292. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111292.
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In early 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic revealed a faceless, non-adversarial threat that endangered Israelis and Palestinians with the same ferocity. However, the capacities of the health systems to address it were not equal, with Israel more equipped for the outbreak with infrastructure, resources, manpower and later, vaccines. The pandemic demonstrated the life-saving benefits of cooperation and the self-defeating harms brought by non-cooperation. These trends are explored here by an international team of public health and environmental scholars, including those from different sides of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. This article explores the importance of recognizing the Israeli and Palestinian jurisdictions as a single epidemiological unit, and illustrates how doing so is a pragmatic positioning that can serve self-interest. We demonstrate how despite political shocks precipitating non-cooperation, there has been a recurrent tendency towards limited cooperation. The paper concludes with lessons over the need for reframing public health as a potential bridge, the need for structural changes creating sustainable platforms for accelerated transboundary cooperation to enable the steady management of current and future public and environmental health crises regardless of dynamic political crises, and the importance of civil society and international organizations in forging collaboration in advance of governmental engagement.
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Vasileva, E. I., and T. E. Zerchaninova. "Development strategies of education exports in foreign countries." Alma mater. Vestnik Vysshey Shkoly, no. 1 (January 2021): 81–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.20339/am.01-21.081.
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Generalized is foreign practice in development of educational internalization. The paper uses methods of analysis of documents, statistical data, website content in the field of Higher education internalization, secondary analysis of sociological surveys. The article summarizes the world practice of higher education internalization development and identifies megatrends that determine directions of Higher education internalization development. The study of national strategies for development of education made it possible to identify five universal directions for development of Higher education internalization: provision of education that meets international standards and the formation of a brand of the national education system as having a high quality mark; expanding research activities by strengthening international research networks; promoting cooperation with members of the international community through international non-governmental organizations and international partnership; improving the infrastructure of educational organizations; and elaboration of plans for development of Higher education internalization in certain areas, reference groups. The practical significance of the research results lies in development of proposals for improving activities of state authorities and educational organizations of the Russian Federation in the field of Higher education internalization.
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Bernauer, Thomas, Tobias Böhmelt, and Vally Koubi. "Is There a Democracy–Civil Society Paradox in Global Environmental Governance?" Global Environmental Politics 13, no. 1 (February 2013): 88–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/glep_a_00155.
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Civil society is commonly assumed to have a positive effect on international cooperation. This paper sheds light on one important facet of this assumption: we examine the impact of environmental non-governmental organizations (ENGOs) on ratification behavior of countries vis-à-vis international environmental agreements (IEAs). The main argument of the paper focuses on a “democracy-civil society paradox”: although ENGOs have a positive effect on ratification of IEAs on average, this effect decreases with increasing levels of democracy. This argument is counter-intuitive and appears paradoxical because democracy is generally associated both with a more active civil society and more international cooperation. The reasons for this hypothesized effect pertain to public demand for environmental public goods provision, government incentives, and problems of collective action among ENGOs. To test the net effect of ENGOs on countries' ratification behavior, the paper uses a new dataset on ENGOs in the time-period 1973–2006. The results offer strong support for the presumed democracy–civil society paradox.
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Inayah, Asmia, Filasafia Marsya Ma’rifat, Maula Hudaya, and Rizky Anggia Putri. "Product Upgrading Analysis of Instant Coffee Industry: A Case Study of Kapal Api Group." Journal of World Trade Studies 6, no. 2 (January 17, 2022): 21–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jwts.v6i2.2489.
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Kapal Api Group as the lead firm of the coffee industry in Indonesia has become one of the main players in the global value chain. This achievement cannot be separated from the upgrading strategy implemented by Kapal Api from upstream to downstream. This research examines the global value chain of PT Kapal Api Global by analyzing the upgrading strategy that focuses on functional upgrading and intersectoral upgrading. Besides that, this research also further reviews how the company synergizes with government and non-governmental actors, as well as explores the implementation of domestic and international norms at PT Kapal Api Global. Through all the information and data obtained, the authors also provide four upgrading solutions or recommendations that can be implemented by PT Kapal Api Global in the future, such as product innovation and expansion, involvement of cultural elements, marketing strategies abroad, and cooperation with non-governmental organizations.
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MacFarlane, S. Neil. "Democratization, Nationalism and Regional Security in the Southern Caucasus." Government and Opposition 32, no. 3 (July 1997): 399–420. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.1997.tb00777.x.
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FOR SOME YEARS NOW, WESTERN ACADEMICS AND POLICY-MAKERS HAVE embraced the cause of democratic reform in Central and Eastern Europe. To take but one well-known example, President Clinton in the 1994 State of the Union Address cited the absence of war among democracies as a reason for promotion of democracy around the world. Assistance to former Warsaw Pact and newly independent states has been made conditional to varying degrees on the acceptance of democratic change. The Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, the European Union, the United States Agency for International Development and associated non-governmental organizations have unleashed armies of promoters of democracy throughout the region to: observe elections; monitor human rights; draft new constitutions and laws defending civil and political rights; train judges and police personnel; and organize and assist political parties, media and non-governmental pressure groups. In short, they have sought to transplant the fabric of civil society and democratic institutions. These armies have landed on terrain often quite foreign to them and have often displayed little sensitivity to the social, economic and political context in which they are operating. This may have contributed to results other than those intended.
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Malichenko, Vladislav Sergeevich. "The role of the World Health Organization in the global health governance." Международное право и международные организации / International Law and International Organizations, no. 1 (January 2022): 46–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0633.2022.1.38082.
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The object of the study is public relations arising from the interaction of international intergovernmental organizations, states, and non-governmental organizations in the framework of ensuring the human right to the highest attainable level of health and forming the concept of "global health governance". The subject of the study are international legal norms, as well as acts of “soft law” that determine interaction between the WHO and other international actors in the field of healthcare regulation. The aim of the research is to analyze the main peculiarities of "global health governance" concept in frame of international law in order to determine the main directions for improving the activities of the WHO at the present stage. The article was prepared using general scientific methods of cognition, including formal logical and situational, and private law methods, such as comparative legal, historical legal and formal legal. The novelty of the article lies in the conceptual understanding of the content of the concept of "global health governance" in the system of international health law. The article discusses the historical stages in the development of international cooperation in the field of health care in order to determine the main trends in inter-institutional cooperation for the further development of international health regulation. The author summarizes the main problems in the implementation of the statutory powers of the WHO, including the features of the development and application of regulatory legal acts of a binding nature, as well as acts of "soft law" in the activities of the Organization. The author substantiates recommendations for improving the activities of the WHO to ensure the effective implementation of the concept of "global health governance".
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Zainieva, Lilia, Aigul Abzhapparova, and Elmira Suimbayeva Suimbayeva. "Youth Vector of Europe: Strategic, State and International Communication." Rhetoric and Communications, no. 54 (January 30, 2023): 99–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.55206/nnuh7157.
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Abstract. The article emphasizes that the implementation of youth policy depends on many factors, primarily on its implementation at all levels: international, regional and national. This article is devoted to the study of youth policy issues in line with the last two levels. It is based on the materials of the European Union and a number of states in this region. Such issues as the creation and establishment of the activities of pan-European structures are being considered. Moreover, this process is analyzed not only at the level of state bodies, but also non-governmental organizations, especially youth. Special attention is paid to international cooperation in the field of youth policy. A significant part of the article is occupied by materials related to work among young people in specific European countries. They summarize the experience in the field of education, employment and other main areas of the young generation's life, highlight the features of this experience in order to use it by other states. The analysis showed that European countries have accumulated sufficient potential in working with young people. The achievements of the European Union as a whole are also of interest, especially in the development of integration processes, the unification of organizational, legal and material resources. Key words: youth, Youth 2030 Strategy, level of youth policy, international cooperation, education, employment, Council of Europe, European Union.