Academic literature on the topic 'Non-governmental Organisations'

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Journal articles on the topic "Non-governmental Organisations"

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Dellmuth, Lisa Maria, and Jonas Tallberg. "Advocacy Strategies in Global Governance: Inside versus Outside Lobbying." Political Studies 65, no. 3 (April 5, 2017): 705–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0032321716684356.

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As political authority shifts to the global level, non-governmental organisations (NGOs) increasingly attempt to influence policy-making within international organisations (IOs). This article examines the nature and sources of non-governmental organisations’ advocacy strategies in global governance. We advance a twofold theoretical argument. First, non-governmental organisation advocacy can be described in terms of inside and outside strategies, similar to interest group lobbying in American and European politics. Second, non-governmental organisations’ chosen combination of inside and outside strategies can be explained by their organisational goals and membership base. Empirically, this argument is corroborated through a large-n analysis of original data from structured interviews with 303 non-governmental organisation representatives active in relation to the United Nations (UN), complemented by 19 semi-structured interviews with UN and state officials. The article’s findings have implications for the theory and practice of non-governmental organisation involvement in global governance.
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Gnes, Davide, and Floris Vermeulen. "Non-Governmental Organisations and Legitimacy: Authority, Power and Resources." Journal of Migration History 5, no. 2 (September 11, 2019): 218–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/23519924-00502002.

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In the analysis of non-governmental organisations (NGOs), legitimacy and legitimation are useful concepts because they bring to light the processes through which organisational entities justify their right to exist and their actions within a particular normative context. Theories of legitimacy underscore the moral basis of organisational power as grounded in the relationship between organisations and different kinds of audiences. In this article, we look at how those concepts and theories relate to the study of NGOs. Those theories not only help us understand how organisations establish themselves, strengthen their position and survive over time despite very limited material resources of their own, but also how organisations may build political power. In our review of the literature on organisational legitimacy, we focus on three main aspects of legitimacy: the conceptualisation of the term in organisational sociology, political sociology and political science; the constraining role of institutionalised normative contexts and competing audiences in the legitimation processes; the agentic role of organisations within both institutional and strategic contexts.
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Mikušová, Marie, Petra Rydvalová, Naděžda Klabusayová, and František Konečný. "Has COVID-19 affected the organisational culture of non-governmental organisations?" E+M Ekonomie a Management 26, no. 3 (September 2023): 70–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.15240/tul/001/2023-3-005.

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Organisational culture, as one of the key features of any organisation, is related to its performance. This is also true for non-governmental organisations. The purpose of this research is to identify changes in the dimensions of the organisational culture of these organisations caused by the pandemic. Data from 586 respondents, identified through an online OCAI questionnaire, were collected for pre-COVID-19, current, and preferred state. Statistically significant representation of the dimensions was identified in the types of culture. It was found that hierarchy culture was prevalent in pre-COVID-19. The hypothesis of trying to increase competitiveness in times of threat was not confirmed. After COVID-19, clan culture prevailed. It can be noted that individual dimensions of organisational culture changed their location dramatically during the reporting period. But the dimensions in the preferred organisational culture returned mostly to the pre-pandemic state. According to McNemar’s test at an overall significance level of 0.05, there was a difference between the now and preferred periods for dominant characteristics in hierarchy type, organisational leadership in market and hierarchy type, management of employees in clan and hierarchy, strategic emphases in adhocracy type. Of the 24 options, a statistically significant difference was confirmed in six cases. The respondents do not significantly experience feelings of exhaustion or disruption of work-life balance in a post-pandemic situation. The practical findings emphasise the necessity for managers to know the location of dimensions, not only the type of organisational culture. Confirmed facts can help managers, leaders, and policy makers in choosing strategies for shaping organisational culture in non-governmental organisations to achieve the required performance.
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Söderbaum, Peter. "Non-Governmental Organisations and Development." International Journal of Water Resources Development 26, no. 4 (November 24, 2010): 699–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07900627.2010.519527.

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Alnamrouti, Amal, Husam Rjoub, and Hale Ozgit. "Do Strategic Human Resources and Artificial Intelligence Help to Make Organisations More Sustainable? Evidence from Non-Governmental Organisations." Sustainability 14, no. 12 (June 15, 2022): 7327. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14127327.

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Uncertainty and a lack of stability are among the difficulties non-governmental organisations face. However, certain strategies for ensuring their performance’s sustainability have not been empirically demonstrated in the literature. Using strategic resource management practises and artificial intelligence, this study examines the effect of organisational learning and corporate social responsibility on the sustainability of non-governmental organisations’ performance. The survey gathered data from 171 participants representing 21 United Nations organisations and 70 non-governmental organisations in Jordan to accomplish this goal. The data were analysed using WarpPLS and PLS-SEM. The study demonstrates that organisational learning, artificial intelligence, strategic human resource management practises, and corporate social responsibility all contribute to the long-term viability of non-governmental organisations. Furthermore, the study discovered that strategic resource management practises and artificial intelligence significantly mediate the relationship between organisational learning and sustainable organisational performance on the one hand, and corporate social responsibility on the other. Finally, the study provides theoretical and practical guidance on how to apply the findings to assist non-profit organisations’ management in utilising organisational learning, corporate social responsibility, artificial intelligence, and strategic resource management practices to help them run their internal operations in a more efficient and sustainable manner over time.
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Okorley, Ernest L., and Edmund E. Nkrumah. "Organisational factors influencing sustainability of local non‐governmental organisations." International Journal of Social Economics 39, no. 5 (April 6, 2012): 330–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/03068291211214190.

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Duncan, Howard. "Non-governmental Organisations and Immigrant Integration." Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism 9, no. 2 (September 2009): 304–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1754-9469.2009.01061_1.x.

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Elsenhans, Hartmut. "Marginality, Rent and Non-Governmental Organisations." Indian Journal of Public Administration 41, no. 2 (April 1995): 139–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0019556119950201.

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Conradie, Hennie F. "Non‐governmental organisations and financial sustainability." Development Southern Africa 16, no. 2 (June 1999): 291–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03768359908440078.

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Pyanov, Alexander, Elena Drannikova, Evgeny Shevchenko, and Zarema Kochkarova. "Sustainable development of non-profit and non-governmental organizations: financial and organizational mechanisms." E3S Web of Conferences 250 (2021): 04008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125004008.

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This article aims at analysing the financial and organizational mechanisms of the third sector, namely the non-profit organisations (NPOs) and non-governmental organisations (NGOs). In addition, it focuses on the sustainable development of non-profit and non-governmental organizations. The paper shows that in order to achieve sustainable development and embark upon the path of the “green economy”, NPOs and NGOs need to apply effective financial and organisational mechanisms that would also coincide with their regional priorities and socio-economic objectives that would take into account the environmental specifics and priorities of the given region. The article draws various examples and case studies from various countries and regions around the world to prove its points and provide some guidelines for relevant stakeholders and regulators.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Non-governmental Organisations"

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Romero, Brito Tania Paola. "Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) in Ecotourism." Thesis, Griffith University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/368162.

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Non-governmental organisations (NGOs) have become major stakeholders in global conservation efforts, particularly in establishing protected areas and proposing and testing new conservation models for their management. Since the 1990s, NGOs have used ecotourism as one rationale for advocating the maintenance of protected areas worldwide. Ecotourism aims to use revenues from visitors to support conservation. In particular, community-based ecotourism aims to support conservation commonly through economic and social development of local communities. Despite the widespread involvement of NGOs in conservation through ecotourism, their precise roles and decision-making processes have not previously been studied using systematic or comparative approaches at global or national scale. There are numerous case studies of single ecotourism projects assisted by NGOs, and some of these highlight significant shortcomings with actual or potential negative effects on both biodiversity and local communities. These studies, however, have not analysed how NGOs select and define which initiatives to support, nor the factors which determine effective strategies for development of ecotourism enterprises in protected areas. Given the global scale of NGO involvement, this lack of information on NGO dynamics represents a significant gap in our current understanding of ecotourism practices. This thesis aims to address this gap.
Thesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Grifffith School of Environment
Science, Environment, Engineering and Technology
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Hume, Jessica Mary. "Strategic internal communication in international non-governmental organisations." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/24843.

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The role and importance of international non-governmental organisations (INGOs) has increased with globalisation and the growth of global institutions. Not only do INGOs play a major role in aid delivery in developing countries, they also serve as the voice of the people in the growing global governance system. Thus they have an increasing impact on the social and economic welfare of people around the world. For this reason, the performance and management of INGOs is vital. However, research on their management is lacking. INGOs possess unique characteristics including complex environments, value-based missions and no financial bottom line. Therefore, management practices, like internal communication, that are generally developed for for-profit organisations need to be evaluated for suitability within the INGO context. Strategic internal communication has been identified as driving organisational performance. Internal communication can be defined as strategic when its purpose is to align internal stakeholders with the organisation’s strategic intent. By facilitating strategic alignment, internal communication can play a critical role in organisational performance. Research on strategic internal communication is limited and virtually non-existent when considered within the INGO context. However, by considering communication management theory, strategic management theory and NGO management theory, it is possible to develop theoretical propositions on the strategic functioning of internal communication in INGOs. In particular, the theory suggests that a postmodern approach to strategic management and strategic internal communication can assist INGOs in addressing many of the challenges they face. This study explores the strategic functioning of internal communication in INGOs through exploratory, qualitative case studies. The evidence shows that internal communication in INGOs does not generally function strategically. However, the function is recognised as having potential to improve the performance of these organisations. In particular, there is support for the suitability of a postmodern approach to strategic internal communication in INGOs.
Dissertation (MPhil)--University of Pretoria, 2010.
Communication Management
MPhil
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Diprose, Kristina M. "Youth citizenship, social change and non-governmental organisations." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2014. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/9247/.

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This thesis is grounded in a 16-month critical ethnography of two voluntary sector youth citizenship projects, based in the UK, which supported young people’s participation in community action and political lobbying. It is about the role of non-governmental organisations (NGOs) as civic intermediaries for young people, in particular about the kinds of citizenship that they foster. The research focuses on thick description of organisational frameworks for youth participation to offer a contextualised account of young people’s citizenship practices, their relationship with social policy and the institutionalised promotion of citizenship ‘best practice’. This account is juxtaposed with popular representations of young people as divorced from mainstream politics, either because they are disenfranchised, or because they are presumed to be reinventing the wheel through subversive sub-cultural practices that portend wider social change. This thesis examines the meanings and practices that voluntary sector staff, volunteers and young people attach to citizen empowerment, supporting the idea that NGOs can be valued and effective civic intermediaries for young people. It also advances an unfixed understanding of youth citizenship through an approach which acknowledges ambiguity in the practice and performance of citizenship for employability and empowerment alongside the promotion of resilience. It argues that youth citizenship cannot be divorced from the pervasive influence of a neoliberal consensus in mainstream UK politics, but also that this relationship supports a continuum of possible outcomes. Katz’s (2004) theory about the relationship between acts of ‘resilience’ and ‘reworking’ with acts of ‘resistance’ is employed as a means to critically interpret NGOs’ and young people’s citizenship practices. Key themes that emerge from this analysis include: the role of NGOs in supporting ‘opportunity’ and ‘process’ aspects of citizenship; how NGOs are implicated in the social reproduction of ‘differential citizenship’ through processes of professionalisation; and the coexistence of ‘active’ and ‘activist’ forms of citizenship.
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Gordon, James Edward. "Biodiversity conservation and non-governmental organisations in Oaxaca, Mexico." Thesis, Durham University, 2005. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/2623/.

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The lack of local scale biodiversity assessment in Oaxacan conservation is examined. Biodiversity assessment is a prerequisite of systematic, scientifically directed conservation and in Oaxaca, as in many other parts of the world, conservation is not planned according to scientific prescriptions. This thesis investigates the reasons for this in two ways. First, it considers the technical demands of biodiversity assessment from the point of view of local conservation NGOs. Second, it considers the institutional context in which the concept of biodiversity is translated from scientific discourses to Oaxacan NGOs. It is argued that tree diversity assessment techniques as currently promoted in scientific discourses are not necessarily appropriate to the needs of local NGOs and that biodiversity is itself a contested concept in Oaxaca. This results in the lack of priority given by Oaxaca's local conservation NGOs to biodiversity assessment. It is further shown that non-systematic conservation has made an important contribution to biodiversity conservation in Oaxaca, and it is argued that it is unrealistic to expect scientific prescriptions for biodiversity planning to be translated, without modification, to rural Oaxaca.
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Clarke, Gerard. "Participation and protest : non-governmental organisations and Phillipine politics." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.319901.

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Baguley, John Maurice. "The globalisation of non-governmental organisations : drivers and stages." Thesis, Open University, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.406389.

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Hossain, Farhad. "Administration of development initiative by non-governmental organisations : a study of their sustainability in Bangladesh and Nepal /." Tampere : University of Tampere, 2001. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy042/2003362334.html.

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Megaw, Charles Clarke. "Engaging the grassroots : indigenous non-governmental organisations in northern Ghana." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.266235.

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Fowler, Alan F. "Non-governmental organisations and the promotion of democracy in Kenya." Thesis, University of Sussex, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.357791.

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Matsimbi, Alfred. "Business sustainability challenges experienced by philanthropic non-governmental organisations in the Capricon District Municipality." Thesis, University of Limpopo, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/1408.

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Thesis (M. Dev.) -- University of Limpopo, 2015
Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) are regarded as valuable role players and partners in the development of communities. The aim of this study was to seek, and unpack business sustainability challenges faced by the philanthropic NGOs operating in the Capricorn District Municipality. This study also attempted to evaluate the possible solutions to the current challenges and to assess the compliance levels of the NGOs with the Directorate of the NPOs, to identify distinguishing qualities possessed by successful NGOs, to evaluate the role of affiliation and the support structures available for the NGOs in CDM and to make possible recommendations to improve their sustainability. The study employed qualitative evaluation as this research tool allows for interpretative research. The key findings of this study include lack of support for the NGOs, lack of resources, lack of visionary leadership, poor remuneration, greed and selfishness, competition for funding, lack of income generation and fundraising skills, education and financial illiteracy, wrong establishment motives, lack of passion for the sector and self-enrichment. The study recommends that the NGOs should appoint skilled Project Managers and governors who can provide clear directions; application forms for funding should use simple and understandable language so as to accommodate less privileged groups; diversify funding sources, and create mutual partnerships. The NPO Directorate together with the Department of Social Development should assist in the screening of motives to establish NGOs, the NGOs be assisted with the training of Management and Board members and NGOs be assisted financially with bookkeeping and auditors.
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Books on the topic "Non-governmental Organisations"

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Roohi, Tehmina. Non-Governmental organisations. Gilgit: Planning & Development Dept, Northern Areas, 2003.

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Alam, Barkat. Welfare and non-governmental organisations. Glasgow: Glasgow Caledonian University, Faculty of Business, 1998.

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Banaś, Monika, Franciszek Czech, and Małgorzata Kołaczek. Universities and Non-Governmental Organisations. London: Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003361169.

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Voluntary Organisations in Community Enterprise (Zimbabwe), ed. Directory of non-governmental organisations, 1988. Harare, Zimbabwe: VOICE, 1988.

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Lindblom, Anna-Karin. Non-governmental organisations in international law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.

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Swaziland), CANGO (Organisation :., ed. Directory of non governmental organisations, Swaziland. Manzini, Swaziland: CANGO, 1996.

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Non-governmental organisations in international law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.

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Lindblom, Anna-Karin. Non-governmental organisations in international law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.

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Gautam, Toya. Non-government organisations: Challenges and opportunities. Lalitpur: Sahakarya, 2004.

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Langley, Ph. Non-governmental organisations in Africa & rural development. Douala, Cameroon: Directorate of Programmes, Publications, & Marketing, PAID-GS, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Non-governmental Organisations"

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Özsoy, Zeynep, Mustafa Şenyücel, and Beyza Oba. "Non-governmental organisations." In Gender Diversity and Inclusion at Work, 64–77. New York: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003244868-6.

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Murphy-Gregory, Hannah. "Non-governmental organisations." In Understanding Global Politics, 219–32. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315545288-15.

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Himmer, Michal. "Non-governmental Organisations." In Roles and Ideologies in the Czech Foreign Policy: the Case of European Migration Crisis, 169–88. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-49975-3_9.

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Choudry, Aziz. "Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOS)." In The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Imperialism and Anti-Imperialism, 1–11. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91206-6_253-1.

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Choudry, Aziz. "Non-governmental Organisations (NGOS)." In The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Imperialism and Anti-Imperialism, 2091–101. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29901-9_253.

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Button, Mark. "Non-governmental organisations and policing." In Private Policing, 115–27. 2nd Edition. | New York : Routledge, 2019. | Revised edition of the author’s Private policing, 2002.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351240772-7.

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Kołaczek, Małgorzata. "Practical and Efficient Above All. Austria." In Universities and Non-Governmental Organisations, 148–65. London: Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003361169-13.

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Czech, Franciszek. "The Culture of NGO-HEI Cooperation in the United Kingdom." In Universities and Non-Governmental Organisations, 193–210. London: Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003361169-16.

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Lis, Aleksandra, and Agnieszka Pacut. "How Universities and NGOs Collaborate." In Universities and Non-Governmental Organisations, 9–23. London: Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003361169-3.

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Banaś, Monika. "Heritage as a Tool. Slovakia." In Universities and Non-Governmental Organisations, 180–92. London: Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003361169-15.

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Conference papers on the topic "Non-governmental Organisations"

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Zdanovskis, Kristaps, and Irina Pilvere. "Methods of financial statement analysis for non-governmental organisations." In Research for Rural Development 2019 : annual 25th International scientific conference proceedings. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/rrd.25.2019.058.

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Rojc Štremfelj, Livija, Iztok Podbregar, and Eva Jereb. "Human Resource Management and Manager’s Competences in Non-governmental Organisations." In Organizations at Innovation and Digital Transformation Roundabout. University of Maribor Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-388-3.54.

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The article deals with the Slovenian non-governmental organisations (NGO), NGO classification in Slovenian legislation and stresses the specific task of human resource management of the non-governmental organisations, namely for the work processes to be executed managers have to engage the volunteers at hand not only their employees. The employees in the Slovenian NGO sector are scarce, even though the European average (EU-28) of NGO paid employment compared to total paid employment is five times higher than in Slovenia. The text therefore presents the comparison of paid employment to total employment and total worth of voluntary work in Slovenian and EU NGOs. The Slovenian human resource management research in NGO is overviewed to argue why NGO leaders’ competency modelling would be the right step forward for Slovenian NGOs.
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Oborenko, Zaiga, Baiba Rivza, and Marga Zivitere. "POTENTIAL OF NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANISATIONS IN SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF A REGIONAL CITY." In Business and Management 2018. VGTU Technika, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bm.2018.29.

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Employment of people with disabilities is very important in reducing the risk of poverty, social inte-gration and participation in society. As it is difficult for people with disabilities to integrate into the la-bour market, social enterprises can be considered as a new opportunity for employment and social in-clusion. This study investigates opportunities for social entrepreneurship development based on non-governmental organisations from the perspective of a regional city in Latvia. The paper applies ana-lytical study of secondary sources and in-depth interviews with representatives of non-governmental organisations. The results indicate that non-governmental organisations offer diverse potential for so-cial entrepreneurship development, and various forms of cooperation with local authorities might be possible.
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"KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT IN NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANISATIONS - A Partnership for the Future." In 7th International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems. SciTePress - Science and and Technology Publications, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0002537900170026.

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Gago Cortés, Carmen, Nuria Calvo Babío, and Esther Barros Campello. "Motivar el emprendimiento universitario a través del aprendizaje-servicio." In Contextos universitarios transformadores: a innovación como eixo vertebrador da docencia. VI Xornadas de Innovación Docente. Universidade da Coruña. Servizo de Publicacións, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.17979/spudc.000016.063.

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The education system offers specialised training in professional skills for running new companies that students often fail to use due to a lack of entrepreneurial motivation. As an alternative, the faculty of Strategic Management I at the University of A Coruña (UdC) proposes an activity to stimulate entrepreneurship through an indirect action. Over the course of a semester, students must prepare a case study of an organisation in their area. They have to carry out a strategic analysis, identify its strategic formulation and propose improvements and growth vectors. They are confronted with two types of organisations: profit and non-profit organisations. The students' continuous contact with the organisations promotes commitment to their vision and values, indirectly stimulating their entrepreneurial vocation. The results of this experience show the greater potential of Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) in stimulating entrepreneurial vocations.
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"Polish Women Networking Practices Initiated by Non-Governmental Organisations: Comparative Case Study." In 3rd International Conference on Gender Research. ACPI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.34190/igr.20.057.

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Malczynska-Bialy, Mira. "NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANISATIONS IN EUROPEAN UNION AND ITS ROLE IN CONSUMER PROTECTION." In 26th and the 27th International Academic Conference (Istanbul, Prague). International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.20472/iac.2016.027.030.

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D. BELSKI, Jakub. "NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANISATIONS AS AN ADDED VALUE OF THE POLISH SECURITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE CONTEMPORARY SITUATION IN UKRAINE." In SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND EDUCATION IN THE AIR FORCE. Publishing House of "Henri Coanda" Air Force Academy, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19062/2247-3173.2022.23.5.

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Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are associations of people who are not content to be mere observers. This makes it possible to develop the human race and engage it in activities, the implementation of which would be difficult or impossible without the involvement of active members of society. [1] The situation of the conflict in Ukraine illustrated the necessity of tightening cooperation between state institutions and non-governmental organisations. Developing procedures for cooperation, and not only defining the necessity of cooperation, is necessary to avoid crises and effectively assist those who need support. NGOs can be there, where powerful state systems are not able to reach, and thus are not able to provide assistance, which implies a lack of security. The aim of this article is to show that NGOs are an added value to the system of security management, but there are no systemic solutions that would enable them to use their full potential. At the same time the content of the article answers the following research problem: To what extent are non-governmental organizations are able to ensure the security of the Polish state on the example of the refugee crisis of the Ukrainian-Russian war? In relation to the main problem, the hypothesis was adopted that on the example of the refugee crisis of the Ukrainian-Russian war, NGOs are able to ensure the security of the Polish state with the tools they have, but there is a need for legislative action is needed to enable NGOs to participate more in this area. The adopted hypothesis was positively verified in the course of the analyses. The research used the method of analysis, synthesis and abstraction.
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Sandaruwan, I. P. T., K. G. A. S. Waidyasekara, and N. Zainudeen. "Management of carbon footprint in apparel industry: a systematic literature review." In World Construction Symposium - 2023. Ceylon Institute of Builders - Sri Lanka, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31705/wcs.2023.60.

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Climate change is a significant challenge confronting humanity today. Public and private experts in developed and developing countries along with a few non-governmental organisations (NGOs) worldwide are attempting to reconcile monetary expansion with its adverse effects on climate change. The apparel sector is now the second-largest industrial polluter, contributing 10% of the world's carbon emissions. Therefore, the main aim of this study is to investigate potential strategies to minimise carbon footprint (CFP) in the apparel sector. The study selected a systematic literature review based on the PRISMA method methodology and content analysis was used as the analysis technique. The findings spotlight that energy, solid waste, wastewater, packing waste fabric and accessories and fuel are the primary sources in emitting the GHG emission in the apparel sector within various life cycle stages. Therefore, the study found various potential strategies to reduce CFP in the apparel sector, focusing on raw material-based GHG emissions, energy-based GHG emissions, solid waste-based GHG emissions, and waste water-based GHG emissions. Moreover, the study shows common strategies that will lead to reduce CFP in the apparel sector. The results from this study provide a handful of guidance to apparel sector stakeholders, other industry stakeholders, non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and other relevant authorities to address the CFP in the manufacturing industry.
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Mashala, John. "Development of an Excellence Framework to Improve Quality in Safety Health and Environment Management for Non-Governmental Organisations in Gauteng Province,South Africa." In 6th European International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management. Michigan, USA: IEOM Society International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46254/eu6.20230224.

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Reports on the topic "Non-governmental Organisations"

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Soye, Emma, and Charles Watters. Newcomer Wellbeing and Placemaking in Southeast England. Institute of Development Studies, June 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2022.042.

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How do refugees and asylum seekers experience wellbeing and placemaking in urban contexts? The Displacement, Placemaking and Wellbeing in the City (DWELL) project explored this question through interviews with people working for non-governmental and community organisations in southeast England. It found that the current asylum system negatively impacts wellbeing and placemaking for asylum seekers, and that access to urban spaces is key to building community connections. Non-governmental organisations and faith groups play an important role in sustaining a sense of wellbeing and place for refugees and asylum seekers.
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DeJong, Jocelyn. A question of scale? The challenge of expanding the impact of non-governmental organisations' HIV/AIDS efforts in developing countries. Population Council, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/hiv2001.1003.

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There are currently more than 36 million people living with HIV/AIDS globally, and in 1999 5.3 million individuals were newly infected with the virus. AIDS activities initiated by nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) have been highly influential on thinking and strategies found within the HIV/AIDS sector. Yet NGOs often experience particular difficulties in increasing the scale of their activities to reach larger numbers of people, to have an impact at levels higher than the community, and to address the broader social determinants of HIV/AIDS. Perceiving the urgent need for NGOs to expand the scale of their activities in the face of an escalating epidemic, Horizons and the International HIV/AIDS Alliance launched an initiative to examine the nature of the challenge to scale up in the context of HIV/AIDS internationally. This publication was prepared as part of this initiative and addresses the specific challenge of deliberately increasing the scale of HIV/AIDS prevention, care, and support programs in developing countries.
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Tesfaye, Alemu, and Karine Gatellier. Strengthening Social Accountability for Meaningful Youth Engagement in Africa. Institute of Development Studies, November 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/core.2023.017.

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Following its research which highlighted the key role played by young people in response to the Covid-19 pandemic, the Organisation for Social Science Research in Eastern and Southern Africa (OSSREA) developed and delivered a training of trainers on social accountability for meaningful youth engagement. The training was aimed at youth-led civil society organisations (CSOs) and local authorities in Ethiopia, Kenya, and Uganda. In Uganda, it led to the establishment of a coalition of non-governmental organisations (NGOs) dedicated to social accountability; in Kenya, youth-led CSOs and local governments began to take a more inclusive approach to governance and policy development; and in Ethiopia, plans were made for a youth CSO thinktank focused on social accountability.
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Walsh, Alex, and Ben Hassine. Mediation and Peacebuilding in Tunisia: Actors and Practice. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.061.

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This Helpdesk Report is part mapping of the mediation and peacebuilding actors in Tunisia and part review of the available literature. There are a host of governmental and non-governmental organisations (NGOs) that are involved in the mediation of conflicts and peacebuilding, both in formal and informal ways. There is overlap in the principles and goals of peacebuilding and mediation; many organisations conduct both practices, intermingling them. Local, regional, national and international actors have applied mediation and peacebuilding to many different types of conflict in the past decade in Tunisia, involving varied parties. The case studies included in this rapid review cover conflicts relating to labour and the economy, the environment, basic services, constitutional/political disputes, and women’s rights. They involve local communities, the unemployed national and regional trade unions, civil society organisations (CSOs), national utility and mineral companies, and political parties.
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Seferis, Louisa, Guhad Adan, Becky Carter, Kamila Hassan, and Paul Harvey. Power, Trust, and Pre-Cooked Programmes: The Accountability of ‍‍‍‍‍‍‍Social Assistance in Somalia. Institute of Development Studies, April 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/basic.2024.003.

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Social assistance in Somalia has become deeply embedded in the country’s political economy and struggles with systemic diversion and corruption, which negatively affects how programmes on accountability of aid function in practice (Majid et al. 2021; Ground Truth Solutions 2023; Africa’s Voices Foundation 2022b; Loop Somalia 2023). This paper examines systems for accountability of social assistance in Somalia. It explores how and why accountability outcomes and pathways are not working for people, particularly for marginalised groups. It is based on consultations with people receiving social assistance, community representatives and leaders, community-based organisations, local authorities, local and international non-governmental organisations, United Nations agencies, international donors, and the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs. The report examines opportunities for strengthening accountability capacities and pathways based on community-generated suggestions and feedback from social assistance decision makers.
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East, Sidonie. Is Transparency Enough? An Examination of the Effect of the Extractive Industry Initiative (EITI) on Accountability, Corruption and Trust in Zambia. Institute of Development Studies, April 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2024.020.

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Extractive industry governance is a hot topic in both academic research and the public arena. The area that has been most heavily studied in the academic field is the resource curse, which documents the negative effects of dependence on resource-rents in resource-rich developing countries. The political strand of this literature argues that a strong dependence on resource-rents negatively impacts three governance outcomes: accountability, corruption and trust. Scholars argue that these governance issues can be improved if transparency is increased, which inspired the creation of the Extractive Industry Transparency Initiative (EITI). The EITI is a transnational non-governmental organisation launched in 2002, with the aim of improving accountability, corruption and trust in the extractive industry by increasing transparency in the sector. In order to be EITI-compliant, countries must make key documents and data from their extractive industry publicly available and form a multi-stakeholder group with members of civil society organisations (CSOs), extractive industry and government representatives to oversee reporting. Summary of ICTD Working Paper 175.
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Seepersad, Randy. Crime and Violence in Trinidad and Tobago: IDB Series on Crime and Violence in the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, June 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009297.

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This report is part of an IDB Technical Note series on crime and violence in the Caribbean. The overall aim is to establish a baseline of the crime prevention arena against which progress can be assessed. The report compiles the available data from multiple sources in order to provide a diagnosis of the size, characteristics, and changing nature of the problem in Trinidad and Tobago. In addition, the report provides a survey of the various crime prevention and suppression policies, programmes, and projects adopted by government, private and non-governmental organisations in recent years. In performing the above-mentioned tasks, the report offers an assessment of the data collection, analysis, and crime response capabilities in Trinidad and Tobago, and makes suggestions about the most effective way forward.
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Quak, Evert-jan. The Trend Of “De-Risking” In International Finance and Its Impact on Small Island Developing States. Institute of Development Studies, May 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.079.

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This rapid review synthesises the literature from academic sources, knowledge institutions, non-governmental organisations (NGOs), and trusted independent media outlets on the challenges small island development states (SIDS) face when they lose correspondent banking relationships (CBRs). The rapid review concludes that, although the loss of CBRs is a global phenomenon, regions with SIDS, such as the Pacific and Caribbean, have seen the highest rates of withdrawals. During the last decade, local and regional banks in SIDS have lost and continue to lose bank accounts at large global banks to a critical level, sometimes having only one or none CBRs with banks in major economies, such as the Unites States, the United Kingdom, the European Union or Australia. This means that local banks have reduced access to financial services related to cross-border financial transactions, impacting on remittances and trade finance.
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Megersa, Kelbesa. Strengths and Weaknesses of INGOs in Delivering Development Outcomes. Institute of Development Studies, June 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.090.

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Compared to smaller or local NGOs, international non-governmental organisations (INGOs) have more influence or “voice” with decision-makers, funding agencies, and policymakers. As a result, INGOs are often better positioned to impact both domestic and international policy (Kreienkamp, 2017; Cooper, 2018; Morton, n.d.).This rapid review therefore seeks to find out the strengths and weaknesses of INGOs in delivering development and other outcomes?INGOs offer local CSOs valuable capacity-building opportunities as well as exposure to a broader range of expertise and development approaches. Many local CSOs see INGOs as a well-established and important part of the development industry. They collaborate with INGOs on funding or partnership arrangements, as well as non-funding collaborative approaches like knowledge and practice networks, or policy dialogue with governments, donors, or the private sector (Morton, n.d.; Jayawickrama and McCullagh, 2009; Green, 2015). Nonetheless, despite the unique contributions made by INGOs (and their peculiar characteristics that enable them to do so), these organisations have limitations that prevent them from reaching their full potential (Green, 2017; Jayawickrama and McCullagh, 2009; Cooper, 2018; Altahir, 2013).These include accountability,difficult working environment and coordination challenges among others explained in this report.Although this rapid evidence review has identified some key strengths and weaknesses of INGOs (i.e., in relation to their development or humanitarian work), many of the important findings are linked to a few relevant reports. Overall, there is a limited evidence base on the topic – since the literature rarely provides systematic and explicit documentation of the strengths/weaknesses of INGOs. Nonetheless, there is a voluminous literature (mostly project reports) on the works of individual INGOs.
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Carter, Becky, Abeer Al-Absi, and Paul Harvey. Sustaining Yemeni Capacities for Social Assistance: Lessons From a Decade of War. Institute of Development Studies, April 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/basic.2024.006.

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Yemen has sometimes been held up as an impressive example of how existing social protection systems and capacities can be maintained and supported even during a prolonged war. While providing support to meet immediate life-saving needs is the humanitarian priority in Yemen, aid organisations also want to ensure that recurrent emergency operations are delivered in a way that will support, and not undermine, national reconstruction and rehabilitation for a post-conflict Yemen. Through a literature review and interviews with Yemeni and international stakeholders conducted in 2022 and 2023, this study has interrogated that narrative, examining the evidence on what capacities are being supported, and what that means for the effective provision of assistance through a protracted crisis. It is important to acknowledge the enormous challenges all actors in Yemen must confront in trying to find ways to help people survive in the face of conflict and other shocks. Widespread conflict, insecurity, and contested governance have made providing assistance extremely hard. The huge scale of need has also necessitated one of the biggest aid operations in the world, creating incentives for control and diversion. In the face of these challenges, focusing on the two main social assistance operations in Yemen – the World Food Programme’s General Food Assistance Programme and the World Bank’s Unconditional Cash Transfer Programme (implemented by the United Nations Children’s Fund and the Social Fund for Development, with the Social Welfare Fund) – this study has found impressive achievements in getting assistance to people, and in maintaining and strengthening Yemeni organisational and individual capacities. However, while some capacities have been maintained and built, others have been relatively neglected (in particular, valuable capacities for community engagement and accountability, which are vital for achieving more inclusive and conflict-sensitive approaches), whereas others (around the highly politicised issues of targeting and transfer value) have been difficult to tackle. The study found that partnerships with Yemeni non-governmental organisations are narrowly subcontractual and limited to managing distribution, with only a small proportion of funding directly reaching national organisations. Overall, the process of providing external support for ‘capacity strengthening’ of national actors is somewhat opaque. More coordinated strategic efforts to support local capacities, informed by shared analysis and learning from past endeavours, could help improve future social assistance interventions.
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