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Journal articles on the topic 'Non-equilibrium effects'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 December 2022

Last updated: 28 January 2023

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1

Gorbachev, Yu E. "Non-equilibrium reaction rates and non-equilibrium effects in chemical kinetics." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1105 (November 2018): 012121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1105/1/012121.

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2

Bravina, L. V., M. I. Gorenstein, E. E. Zabrodin, S. A. Bass, M. Belkacem, M. Bleicher, M. Brandstetter, et al. "Equilibrium and non-equilibrium effects in nucleus–nucleus collisions." Physics Letters B 459, no. 4 (July 1999): 660–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0370-2693(99)00692-9.

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3

Rubı́, J. M., and A. Pérez-Madrid. "Inertial effects in non-equilibrium thermodynamics." Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 264, no. 3-4 (March 1999): 492–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-4371(98)00476-2.

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4

Bravina, L. V., E. E. Zabrodin, M. I. Gorenstein, S. A. Bass, M. Belkacem, M. Bleicher, M. Brandstetter, et al. "Equilibrium and non-equilibrium effects in relativistic heavy ion collisions." Nuclear Physics A 661, no. 1-4 (December 1999): 600–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0375-9474(99)85097-0.

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5

Frank, Regine. "Non-equilibrium polaritonics - non-linear effects and optical switching." Annalen der Physik 525, no. 1-2 (December 27, 2012): 66–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/andp.201200188.

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6

Frank, Regine. "Non-equilibrium polaritonics - non-linear effects and optical switching." Annalen der Physik 526, no. 11-12 (June 18, 2013): E1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/andp.201380188.

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7

MUTAF-YARDIMCI, OZLEM, ALEXEI V. SAVELIEV, PETR I. PORSHNEV, ALEXANDER A. FRIDMAN, and LAWRENCE A. KENNEDY. "Non-Equilibrium Effects in Gliding Arc Dischargesa." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 891, no. 1 HEAT AND MASS (December 1999): 304–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1999.tb08777.x.

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8

Meng, B., and W. H. Weinberg. "Non-equilibrium effects on thermal desorption spectra." Surface Science 374, no. 1-3 (March 1997): 443–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0039-6028(96)00861-8.

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9

Herrero, V. A., G. Guido-Lavalle, and A. Clausse. "Non-equilibrium effects in void fraction distribution." Nuclear Engineering and Design 154, no. 2 (March 1995): 183–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0029-5493(94)00917-n.

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10

Zehetbauer, Michael. "Effects of Non-Equilibrium Vacancies on Strengthening." Key Engineering Materials 97-98 (January 1995): 287–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.97-98.287.

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11

Yakovlev, D. G. "Non-equilibrium neutron stars." International Journal of Modern Physics A 35, no. 02n03 (January 30, 2020): 2040049. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x20400497.

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Neutron stars contain superdense matter in their interiors. Characteristic densities in their cores are several times higher than the standard density of nuclear matter. This matter is so dense that it would be natural to assume that frequent particle collisions produce immediate equilibration. However, because of the slowness of some reactions, the equilibration with respect to them can be greatly delayed. Then one should deal with non-equilibrium stars which contain extra energy to be released. Deviations from equilibrium can affect neutrino emission of neutron stars, warm up their interiors and influence their thermal evolution. The effects of equilibration can be important for pulsating, rotating, accreting neutron stars, as well as for merging binary neutron stars.

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12

Assfeld, X., J. Garapon, D. Rinaldi, M. F. Ruiz-López, and J. L. Rivail. "Equilibrium and non-equilibrium solvent effects in electrophilic halogenation of ethylenic compounds." Journal of Molecular Structure: THEOCHEM 371 (November 1996): 107–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0166-1280(96)04530-7.

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13

Filippov, A. I., and N. A. Spiridonova. "Non-equilibrium effects in highly dissipative thermodynamic systems." Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii. Fizika, no. 3 (2021): 148–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/00213411/64/3/148.

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The article is devoted to the development of the theory of nonequilibrium pressure and temperature fields in two-phase thermodynamic systems simulating natural oil and gas reservoirs. Such systems are classified as strongly dissipative, since the flow process is accompanied by the predominant action of internal friction forces. The studies carried out made it possible to significantly clarify the concept of thermodynamic processes and establish new physical laws governing the formation of temperature effects during fluid filtration in real porous media. It is shown that the maximum values of the temperature effect do not reach the value of the integral Joule - Thomson effect for any values of the parameters of the medium and liquid, and in real oil and gas reservoirs, temperature changes are several orders of magnitude smaller than those predicted on the basis of the equilibrium theory.

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14

Filippov, A. I., and N. A. Spiridonova. "Non-Equilibrium Effects in Highly Dissipative Thermodynamic Systems." Russian Physics Journal 64, no. 3 (July 2021): 539–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11182-021-02361-y.

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15

Foglino, M., E. Locatelli, C. A. Brackley, D. Michieletto, C. N. Likos, and D. Marenduzzo. "Non-equilibrium effects of molecular motors on polymers." Soft Matter 15, no. 29 (2019): 5995–6005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9sm00273a.

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16

Weir, David J., and Ray J. Rivers. "Fluxoid formation: size effects and non-equilibrium universality." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 286 (March 1, 2011): 012056. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/286/1/012056.

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17

Mirzaei-Paiaman, Abouzar, Mohsen Masihi, and Dag Chun Standnes. "Study on Non-equilibrium Effects during Spontaneous Imbibition." Energy & Fuels 25, no. 7 (July 21, 2011): 3053–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ef200305q.

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18

Ze-Qing, Wu, Zhang Ben-Ai, and Qiu Yu-Bo. "The Non-local Thermodynamical Equilibrium Effects on Opacity." Communications in Theoretical Physics 35, no. 3 (March 15, 2001): 330–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0253-6102/35/3/330.

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19

Straughan, B. "Green–Naghdi fluid with non-thermal equilibrium effects." Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 466, no. 2119 (February 10, 2010): 2021–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2009.0523.

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A. E. Green, FRS and P. M. Naghdi developed a new theory of continuum mechanics based on an entropy identity rather than an entropy inequality. In particular, within the framework of this theory, they developed a new set of equations to describe viscous flow. The new theory additionally involves vorticity and spin of vorticity. We here develop the theory of Green and Naghdi to be applicable to thermal convection in a fluid in which is suspended a collection of minute metallic-like particles. Thus, we develop a non-Newtonian theory we believe capable of describing a nanofluid. Numerical results are presented for copper oxide or aluminium oxide particles in water or in ethylene glycol. Such combinations are used in real nanofluid suspensions.

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20

Zemmrich, Anne. "Equilibrium or non-equilibrium ecosystems? Scaling effects in rangeland ecosystems of Western Mongolia." Erdkunde 61, no. 4 (December 28, 2007): 335–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3112/erdkunde.2007.04.04.

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21

Pagano, P., A. Bemporad, and D. H. Mackay. "Hydrogen non-equilibrium ionisation effects in coronal mass ejections." Astronomy & Astrophysics 637 (May 2020): A49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202037638.

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Context. A new generation of coronagraphs used to study solar wind and coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are being developed and launched. These coronagraphs will heavily rely on multi-channel observations where visible light (VL) and UV-EUV (ultraviolet-extreme ultraviolet) observations provide new plasma diagnostics. One of these instruments, Metis on board ESA-Solar Orbiter, will simultaneously observe VL and the UV Lyman-α line. The number of neutral hydrogen atoms (a small fraction of coronal protons) is a key parameter for deriving plasma properties, such as the temperature from the observed Lyman-α line intensity. However, these measurements are significantly affected if non-equilibrium ionisation effects occur, which can be relevant during CMEs. Aims. The aim of this work is to determine if non-equilibrium ionisation effects are relevant in CMEs and, in particular, when and in which regions of the CME plasma ionisation equilibrium can be assumed for data analysis. Methods. We used a magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) simulation of a magnetic flux rope ejection to generate a CME. From this, we then reconstructed the ionisation state of hydrogen atoms in the CME by evaluating both the advection of neutral and ionised hydrogen atoms and the ionisation and recombination rates in the MHD simulation. Results. We find that the equilibrium ionisation assumption mostly holds in the core of the CME, which is represented by a magnetic flux rope. In contrast, non-equilibrium ionisation effects are significant at the CME front, where we find about 100 times more neutral hydrogen atoms than prescribed by ionisation equilibrium conditions. We find this to be the case even if this neutral hydrogen excess might be difficult to identify due to projection effects. Conclusions. This work provides key information for the development of a new generation of diagnostic techniques that aim to combine visible light and Lyman-α line emissions. The results show that non-equilibrium ionisation effects need to be considered when we analyse CME fronts. Incorrectly assuming equilibrium ionisation in these regions would lead to a systematic underestimate of plasma temperatures.

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22

Hryczuk, A. "Non-equilibrium Effects in the Evolution of Dark Matter." Acta Physica Polonica B Proceedings Supplement 13, no. 4 (2020): 725. http://dx.doi.org/10.5506/aphyspolbsupp.13.725.

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23

Formenti, A., A. Maffini, and M. Passoni. "Non-equilibrium effects in a relativistic plasma sheath model." New Journal of Physics 22, no. 5 (May 7, 2020): 053020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ab83cf.

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24

Conti, L., M. Bonaldi, and L. Rondoni. "RareNoise: non-equilibrium effects in detectors of gravitational waves." Classical and Quantum Gravity 27, no. 8 (April 6, 2010): 084032. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0264-9381/27/8/084032.

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25

MULLEN, JOOST, and JEROEN JONKERS. "Non-Equilibrium Effects Induced by Mobilities Along Steep Gradients." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 891, no. 1 HEAT AND MASS (December 1999): 273–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1999.tb08774.x.

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26

Blamire, M. G. "Non-equilibrium effects in SINIS double tunnel barrier devices." Superconductor Science and Technology 4, no. 9 (September 1, 1991): 430–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-2048/4/9/013.

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27

Zilman, A., and G. Bel. "Crowding effects in non-equilibrium transport through nano-channels." Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 22, no. 45 (October 29, 2010): 454130. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/22/45/454130.

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28

Mašín, M., I. Vattulainen, T. Ala-Nissila, and Z. Chvoj. "Non-equilibrium effects in profile spreading on stepped surfaces." Surface Science 529, no. 3 (April 2003): L256—L262. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0039-6028(03)00268-1.

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29

Feskov, Serguei V., Valentina A. Mikhailova, and Anatoly I. Ivanov. "Non-equilibrium effects in ultrafast photoinduced charge transfer kinetics." Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology C: Photochemistry Reviews 29 (December 2016): 48–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochemrev.2016.11.001.

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30

Trzeciak, Tomasz M., Albert Podgórski, and Jan C. M. Marijnissen. "Brownian coagulation in dense systems: Thermal non-equilibrium effects." Journal of Aerosol Science 69 (March 2014): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2013.11.004.

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31

Fisher, Vladimir I., Dimitri V. Fisher, and Yitzhak Maron. "Radiation transport and density effects in non-equilibrium plasmas." High Energy Density Physics 3, no. 1-2 (May 2007): 283–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hedp.2007.02.020.

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32

Ambruş, Victor E. "Quantum non-equilibrium effects in rigidly-rotating thermal states." Physics Letters B 771 (August 2017): 151–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2017.05.038.

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33

Murzin, D. Yu, and N. V. Kul'kova. "Non-equilibrium effects in the liquid-phase catalytic hydrogenation." Catalysis Today 24, no. 1-2 (June 1995): 35–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0920-5861(95)00025-b.

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34

Horn, K., M. Alonso, and R. Cimino. "Non-equilibrium effects in photoemission from metal-semiconductor interfaces." Applied Surface Science 56-58 (January 1992): 271–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-4332(92)90246-t.

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35

Han, J. H., A. Kennaugh, and D. I. A. Poll. "Visualization of non-equilibrium dissociating flows." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part G: Journal of Aerospace Engineering 211, no. 5 (May 1, 1997): 295–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/0954410971532695.

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A Mach-Zehnder interferometer has been used for both flow-field visualization and quantitative assessment of aerodynamic parameters in a shock tube environment. Of special interest are the high- temperature effects in the post-shock region of bodies travelling at hypervelocity. Infinite-fringe interferograms give the density contours of the flow field and, in combination with an equilibrium real gas code, they can be used to provide information on the non-equilibrium state of the dissociating flow.

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36

HENNING, P. A., K. NAKAMURA, and Y. YAMANAKA. "THERMAL FIELD THEORY IN NON-EQUILIBRIUM STATES." International Journal of Modern Physics B 10, no. 13n14 (June 30, 1996): 1599–614. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979296000696.

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Conventional transport theory is not really applicable to nonequilibrium systems which exhibit strong quantum effects. We present two different approaches to overcome this problem. Firstly we point out how transport equations may be derived that incorporate a nontrivial spectral function as a typical quantum effect, and test this approach in a toy model of a strongly interacting degenerate plasma. Secondly we explore a path to include nonequilibrium effects into quantum field theory through momentum mixing transformations in Fock space. Although the two approaches are completely orthogonal, they lead to the same coherent conclusion.

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37

Bolivar, A. O. "Non-equilibrium effects upon the non-Markovian Caldeira–Leggett quantum master equation." Annals of Physics 326, no. 5 (May 2011): 1354–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aop.2011.02.007.

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38

Baumgärtner, Franz, and Maria-Anna Kim. "Isotope effects in the equilibrium and non-equilibrium vaporization of tritiated water and ice." International Journal of Radiation Applications and Instrumentation. Part A. Applied Radiation and Isotopes 41, no. 4 (January 1990): 395–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0883-2889(90)90149-b.

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39

Wen, C. Y., and H. G. Hornung. "Non-equilibrium dissociating flow over spheres." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 299 (September 25, 1995): 389–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022112095003545.

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Previous work on the correlation of dissociative non-equilibrium effects on the flow field in front of blunt bodies considered the dependence of the dimensionless shock stand-off distance on the dimensionless dissociation rate immediately after the normal shock in the simple case of a diatomic gas with only one reaction. In this paper, the correlation is corrected to take into account the additional parameter of the dimensionless free-stream kinetic energy, and extended to the case of complex gas mixtures with many species and many reactions, by introducing a new reaction rate parameter that has a clear physical meaning, and leads to an approximate theory for the stand-off distance. Extensive new experimental results and numerical computations of air, nitrogen and carbon dioxide flow over spheres were obtained over a large range of total enthalpy. The results comprise surface heat flux measurements and differential interferograms. Both experimental results and numerical computations substantiate the approximate theory.

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40

Sih, G. C. "Scalability and homogenization of transitional functions: Effects of non-equilibrium and non-homogeneity." Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics 71 (June 2014): 14–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tafmec.2013.12.007.

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41

Qamar, Shamsul, Fouzia Abdul Sattar, and Andreas Seidel-Morgenstern. "Theoretical investigation of thermal effects in non-isothermal non-equilibrium reactive liquid chromatography." Chemical Engineering Research and Design 115 (November 2016): 145–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2016.09.026.

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42

Kaminska, A., B. Lopez, E. Barbosa, B. Izrar, and M. Dudeck. "NON-EQUILIBRIUM EFFECTS IN AN ARGON D.C. ARC PLASMA SOURCE." High Temperature Material Processes (An International Quarterly of High-Technology Plasma Processes) 12, no. 1-2 (2008): 121–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/hightempmatproc.v12.i1-2.100.

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43

Grujic, T., S. R. Clark, D. Jaksch, and D. G. Angelakis. "Non-equilibrium many-body effects in driven nonlinear resonator arrays." New Journal of Physics 14, no. 10 (October 16, 2012): 103025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/14/10/103025.

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44

Timmermans, C. J., R. J. Rosado, and D. C. Schram. "An Investigation of Non-Equilibrium Effects in Thermal Argon Plasmas." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A 40, no. 8 (August 1, 1985): 810–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zna-1985-0804.

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The parameters and transport properties of a wall stabilized argon arc (40-200 A) at atmospheric pressure with diameters of 5 and 8 mm are studied by spectroscopy and interferometry. The plasma is assumed to be partial local thermal equilibrium and this assumption is verified with the aid of a collisional-radiative model. The departures from Saha-equilibrium of the argon neutral ground state are found to be associated with particle diffusion and the escape of recombination radiation. The measurement of the total excitation rate, from the ground level, including direct ionization, of neutral argon is in reasonable agreement with the literature value.

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45

Grimsrud, Ole M., and Ira Wasserman. "Non-equilibrium effects in steady relativistic e+e−γ winds." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 300, no. 4 (November 11, 1998): 1158–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.1998.02004.x.

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46

Takeda, Hiroshi, and Nobuya Mori. "Mode-Coupling Effects in Non-Equilibrium Green's Function Device Simulation." Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 44, no. 4B (April 21, 2005): 2664–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1143/jjap.44.2664.

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47

Galenko, Peter, and Vladimir Lebedev. "Non-equilibrium effects in spinodal decomposition of a binary system." Physics Letters A 372, no. 7 (February 2008): 985–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2007.08.070.

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48

Bisht, Vijay, and K. P. Rajeev. "Non-equilibrium effects in the magnetic behavior of Co3O4 nanoparticles." Solid State Communications 151, no. 18 (September 2011): 1275–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssc.2011.05.039.

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49

BELLON, P., and G. MARTIN. "CASCADE EFFECTS IN NON EQUILIBRIUM PHASE TRANSITIONS WITH METALLURGICAL RELEVANCE." Le Journal de Physique Colloques 50, no. C3 (March 1989): C3–133—C3–134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jphyscol:1989321.

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50

Atzberger, Paul J., Samuel Isaacson, and Charles S. Peskin. "A microfluidic pumping mechanism driven by non-equilibrium osmotic effects." Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena 238, no. 14 (July 2009): 1168–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physd.2009.03.018.

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