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Books on the topic 'Non-equilibrium effects'

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Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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1

Dala, Laurent. Hypersonic viscous flows including non-equilibrium real gas effects. Manchester: University of Manchester, 1997.

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2

Straughan, Brian. Convection with Local Thermal Non-Equilibrium and Microfluidic Effects. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13530-4.

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3

Goulder, Lawrence H. Trade liberalization in general equilibrium: Intertemporal and inter-industry effects. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1989.

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4

Wolfgang, Stiller. Arrhenius equation and non-equilibrium kinetics: 100 years Arrhenius equation. Leipzig: BSB B.G. Teubner, 1989.

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5

International Conference Dedicated to the 120th Birthday of Alexander Gavrilovich Gurwitsch (1874-1954) (1994 Moscow, Russia). Biophotonics: Non-equilibrium and coherent systems in biology, biophysics, and biotechnology : proceedings of International Conference Dedicated to the 120th birthday of Alexander Gavrilovich Gurwitsch (1874-1954), September, 28 - October, 2, 1994, Moscow, Russia. Edited by Belousov L. V. 1935-, Popp Fritz Albert, and Gurvich A. G. 1874-1954. Russia: Bioinform Services Co., 1995.

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6

Straughan, Brian. Convection with Local Thermal Non-Equilibrium and Microfluidic Effects. Springer, 2015.

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7

Straughan, Brian. Convection with Local Thermal Non-Equilibrium and Microfluidic Effects. Springer London, Limited, 2015.

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8

Straughan, Brian. Convection with Local Thermal Non-Equilibrium and Microfluidic Effects. Springer, 2016.

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9

Filmer, Deon, Jed Friedman, Eeshani Kandpal, and Junko Onishi. General Equilibrium Effects of Targeted Cash Transfers: Nutrition Impacts on Non-Beneficiary Children. World Bank, Washington, DC, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-8377.

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10

Bhandari, Bhesh, and Yrjö H. Roos. Non-Equilibrium States and Glass Transitions in Foods: Processing Effects and Product-Specific Implications. Elsevier Science & Technology, 2016.

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11

Bhandari, Bhesh, and Yrjö H. Roos. Non-Equilibrium States and Glass Transitions in Foods: Processing Effects and Product-Specific Implications. Elsevier Science & Technology, 2016.

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12

Strasberg, Philipp. Quantum Stochastic Thermodynamics. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192895585.001.0001.

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Abstract Processes at the nanoscale happen far away from the thermodynamic limit, far from equilibrium and are dominated by fluctuations and, perhaps, even quantum effects. This book establishes a consistent thermodynamic framework for such processes by combining tools from non-equilibrium statistical mechanics and the theory of open quantum systems. The book is accessible for graduate students and of interest to all researchers striving for a deeper understanding of the laws of thermodynamics beyond their traditional realm of applicability. It puts most emphasis on the microscopic derivation and understanding of key principles and concepts as well as their interrelation. The topics covered in this book include (quantum) stochastic processes, (quantum) master equations, local detailed balance, classical stochastic thermodynamics, (quantum) fluctuation theorems, strong coupling and non non-Markovian effects, thermodynamic uncertainty relations, operational approaches, Maxwell's demon and time-reversal symmetry, among other topics. Furthermore, the book treats a few applications in detail to illustrate the general theory and its potential for practical applications. These are single-molecule pulling experiments, quantum transport and thermoelectric effects in quantum dots, the micromaser and related set-ups in quantum optics.
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13

Thygesen, K. S., and A. Rubio. Correlated electron transport in molecular junctions. Edited by A. V. Narlikar and Y. Y. Fu. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199533046.013.23.

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This article focuses on correlated electron transport in molecular junctions. More specifically, it considers how electronic correlation effects can be included in transport calculations using many-body perturbation theory within the Keldysh non-equilibrium Green’s function formalism. The article uses the GW self-energy method (G denotes the Green’s function and W is the screened interaction) which has been successfully applied to describe quasi-particle excitations in periodic solids. It begins by formulating the quantum-transport problem and introducing the non-equilibrium Green’s function formalism. It then derives an expression for the current within the NEGF formalism that holds for interactions in the central region. It also combines the GW scheme with a Wannier function basis set to study electron transport through two prototypical junctions: a benzene molecule coupled to featureless leads and a hydrogen molecule between two semi-infinite platinum chains. The results are analyzed using a generic two-level model of a molecular junction.
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14

Nikolic, Branislav K., Liviu P. Zarbo, and Satofumi Souma. Spin currents in semiconductor nanostructures: A non-equilibrium Green-function approach. Edited by A. V. Narlikar and Y. Y. Fu. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199533046.013.24.

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This article examines spin currents and spin densities in realistic open semiconductor nanostructures using different tools of quantum-transport theory based on the non-equilibrium Green function (NEGF) approach. It begins with an introduction to the essential theoretical formalism and practical computational techniques before explaining what pure spin current is and how pure spin currents can be generated and detected. It then considers the spin-Hall effect (SHE), and especially the mesoscopic SHE, along with spin-orbit couplings in low-dimensional semiconductors. It also describes spin-current operator, spindensity, and spin accumulation in the presence of intrinsic spin-orbit couplings, as well as the NEGF approach to spin transport in multiterminal spin-orbit-coupled nanostructures. The article concludes by reviewing formal developments with examples drawn from the field of the mesoscopic SHE in low-dimensional spin-orbit-coupled semiconductor nanostructures.
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15

Center, Ames Research, ed. Effect of non-equilibrium flow chemistry on the heating distribution over the MESUR forebody during a Martian entry. [Moffett Field, Calif.]: NASA Ames Research Center, 1992.

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16

Center, Ames Research, ed. Effect of non-equilibrium flow chemistry on the heating distribution over the MESUR forebody during a Martian entry. [Moffett Field, Calif.]: NASA Ames Research Center, 1992.

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17

Center, Ames Research, ed. Effect of non-equilibrium flow chemistry on the heating distribution over the MESUR forebody during a Martian entry. [Moffett Field, Calif.]: NASA Ames Research Center, 1992.

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18

Scott, Douglas Michael. Non-equilibrium disordering kinetics in molecular monolayers at a solid--liquid crystal interface: A study of the surface memory effect. 2001.

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19

Biophotonics: Non-equilibrium and coherent systems in biology, biophysics, and biotechnology : Proceedings of International Conference Dedicated to the ... 28 - October, 2, 1994, Moscow, Russia. Bioinform Services Co, 1995.

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20

Kudinov, V. V., N. V. Korneeva, and I. K. Krylov. Effect of components on the properties of composite materials. Nauka Publishers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7868/9785020408654.

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Methods for the creation and characteristics of composite materials reinforced with carbon, aramid and UHMWPE-fibers based on polymer matrices are considered. The properties of more than 50 composite materials are given. Technologies for their production from wound nonwoven and woven fiber reinforcements are proposed, with regulation of activation, composition and arrangement of components in the material. Experimental methods for studying polymer com- posites, such as wet-pull-out (W-P-O), full-pull-out (F-P-O) and impact break (IB) have been deve­loped. It allows one to study the interfacial interaction of components during the creation of CM, regulate the activation of fibers by non-equilibrium low-temperature plasma and fluo­ rination, and analyze mechanisms of deformation and destruction of CM, in statics and upon impact with the help of uniform universal samples. Monograph – reference book is intended for scientific and engineering staff, teachers, stu- dents, graduate students, and inventors involved in the development, production and use of poly­ mer composite materials.
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21

Anjum, Rani Lill, and Stephen Mumford. Making Nothing Happen. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198733669.003.0016.

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Not all causation is causation of change. Stability can be just as important in the sciences, such as when two variables are kept in equilibrium. This can be called causation of absence, where the effect is a non-event or non-change. The challenge it presents is that it indicates a productive mechanism that might not be manifest in the traditional sense, in which events are the relata of causal relations. Instead, we have a model of stability-through-change in which contrary powers are evenly counterbalanced. Even more problematic is causation by absence, for this depends on nothingness having its own causal power.
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22

Golizadeh-Mojarad, Roksana, and Supriyo Datta. NEGF-based models for dephasing in quantum transport. Edited by A. V. Narlikar and Y. Y. Fu. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199533046.013.3.

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This article describes the use of NEGF-based models for elastic dephasing in quantum transport. The non-equilibrium Green's function (NEGF) method provides a rigorous prescription for including any kind of dephasing mechanisms to any order starting from a microscopic Hamiltonian through an appropriate choice of the self-energy function. The article first introduces the general approach to quantum transport that provides a general method for modelling a wide class of nanotransistor and spin devices. It then discusses the effect of different types of dephasing on momentum and spin relaxation before considering three simple phenomenological choices of the self-energy function that allows one to incorporate spin, phase and momentum relaxation independently. It also looks at an example that takes into account these three types of dephasing mechanisms: the ‘spin-Hall’ effect.
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23

Mast, Christof, Friederike Möller, Moritz Kreysing, Severin Schink, Benedikt Obermayer, Ulrich Gerland, and Dieter Braun. Toward living nanomachines. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199674923.003.0039.

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How does inanimate matter become transformed into animate matter? Living systems evolve by replication and selection at the molecular level and this chapter considers how to establish a synthetic, minimal system that can support molecular evolution and thus life. Molecular evolution cannot be explained by starting with high concentrations of activated chemicals that react toward their chemical equilibrium; persistent non-equilibria are required to maintain continuous reactivity and we especially consider thermal gradients as an early driving force for Darwinian molecular evolution. The temperature difference across water-filled compartments implements a laminar fluid convection with periodic temperature oscillations that allow for the melting and replication of DNA. Simultaneously, dissolved molecules are moved along the thermal gradient by an effect called thermophoresis. The combined result is an efficient molecule trap that exponentially favors long over short DNA and thus maintains complexity. Future experiments will reveal how thermal gradients could actively drive the Darwinian process of replication and selection.
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24

Batterman, Robert W. A Middle Way. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197568613.001.0001.

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This book focuses on a method for exploring, explaining, and understanding the behavior of large many-body systems. It describes an approach to non-equilibrium behavior that focuses on structures (represented by correlation functions) that characterize mesoscale properties of the systems. In other words, rather than a fully bottom-up approach, starting with the components at the atomic or molecular scale, the “hydrodynamic approach” aims to describe and account for continuum behaviors by largely ignoring details at the “fundamental” level. This methodological approach has its origins in Einstein’s work on Brownian motion. He gave what may be the first instance of “upscaling” to determine an effective (continuum) value for a material parameter—the viscosity. His method is of a kind with much work in the science of materials. This connection and the wide-ranging interdisciplinary nature of these methods are stressed. Einstein also provided the first expression of a fundamental theorem of statistical mechanics called the Fluctuation-Dissipation theorem. This theorem provides the primary justification for the hydrodynamic, mesoscale methodology. Philosophical consequences include an argument to the effect that mesoscale parameters can be the natural variables for characterizing many-body systems. Further, the book offers a new argument for why continuum theories (fluid mechanics and equations for the bending of beams) are still justified despite completely ignoring the fact that fluids and materials have lower scale structure. The book argues for a middle way between continuum theories and atomic theories. A proper understanding of those connections can be had when mesoscales are taken seriously.
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