Relevant bibliographies by topics / Non-equilibrium effects

Academic literature on the topic 'Non-equilibrium effects'

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Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Non-equilibrium effects"

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Gorbachev, Yu E. "Non-equilibrium reaction rates and non-equilibrium effects in chemical kinetics." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1105 (November 2018): 012121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1105/1/012121.

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Bravina, L. V., M. I. Gorenstein, E. E. Zabrodin, S. A. Bass, M. Belkacem, M. Bleicher, M. Brandstetter, et al. "Equilibrium and non-equilibrium effects in nucleus–nucleus collisions." Physics Letters B 459, no. 4 (July 1999): 660–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0370-2693(99)00692-9.

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Rubı́, J. M., and A. Pérez-Madrid. "Inertial effects in non-equilibrium thermodynamics." Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 264, no. 3-4 (March 1999): 492–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-4371(98)00476-2.

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Bravina, L. V., E. E. Zabrodin, M. I. Gorenstein, S. A. Bass, M. Belkacem, M. Bleicher, M. Brandstetter, et al. "Equilibrium and non-equilibrium effects in relativistic heavy ion collisions." Nuclear Physics A 661, no. 1-4 (December 1999): 600–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0375-9474(99)85097-0.

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Frank, Regine. "Non-equilibrium polaritonics - non-linear effects and optical switching." Annalen der Physik 525, no. 1-2 (December 27, 2012): 66–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/andp.201200188.

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Frank, Regine. "Non-equilibrium polaritonics - non-linear effects and optical switching." Annalen der Physik 526, no. 11-12 (June 18, 2013): E1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/andp.201380188.

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MUTAF-YARDIMCI, OZLEM, ALEXEI V. SAVELIEV, PETR I. PORSHNEV, ALEXANDER A. FRIDMAN, and LAWRENCE A. KENNEDY. "Non-Equilibrium Effects in Gliding Arc Dischargesa." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 891, no. 1 HEAT AND MASS (December 1999): 304–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1999.tb08777.x.

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Meng, B., and W. H. Weinberg. "Non-equilibrium effects on thermal desorption spectra." Surface Science 374, no. 1-3 (March 1997): 443–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0039-6028(96)00861-8.

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Herrero, V. A., G. Guido-Lavalle, and A. Clausse. "Non-equilibrium effects in void fraction distribution." Nuclear Engineering and Design 154, no. 2 (March 1995): 183–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0029-5493(94)00917-n.

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Zehetbauer, Michael. "Effects of Non-Equilibrium Vacancies on Strengthening." Key Engineering Materials 97-98 (January 1995): 287–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.97-98.287.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Non-equilibrium effects"

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Hader, J., I. Kilen, S. W. Koch, and J. V. Moloney. "Non-equilibrium effects in VECSELs." SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/625513.

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A systematic study of microscopic many-body dynamics is used to analyze a strategy for how to generate ultrashort mode locked pulses in the vertical external-cavity surface-emitting lasers with a saturable absorber mirror. The field propagation is simulated using Maxwell's equations and is coupled to the polarization from the quantum wells using the semiconductor Bloch equations. Simulations on the level of second Born-Markov are used to fit coefficients for microscopic higher order correlation effects such as dephasing of the polarization, carrier-carrier scattering and carrier relaxation. We numerically examine recent published experimental results on mode locked pulses, as well as the self phase modulation in the gain chip and SESAM.
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Barrett-Freeman, Conrad. "Effects of advection on non-equilibrium systems." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/5846.

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We study a number of non-equilibrium models of interest to both active matter and biological physicists. Using microscopic agent-based simulation as well as numerical integration of stochastic PDEs, we uncover the non-trivial behaviour exhibited when active transport, or an advection field, is added to out of equilibrium systems. When gravity is included in the celebrated Fisher-Kolmogoro Petrovsky Piscouno (F-KPP) equation, to model sedimentation of active bacteria in a container, we observe a discontinuous phase transition between a `sedimentation' and a `growth' phase, which should in principle be observable in real systems. With the addition of multiplicative noise, the resulting model contains, as its limits, both the bacterial sedimentation previously described and the fluctuating hydrodynamic description of Directed Percolation (DP), an important and well-studied non-equilibrium system whose physics incorporate many universal features which are typical of systems with absorbing states. We map out the phase diagram describing all the systems in between these two limiting cases, finding that adding an advection term, however small, immediately lifts the resulting system out of the DP universality class. Furthermore, we find two distinct low-density phases separated by a dynamical phase transition reminiscent of a spinodal transition. Finally, we attempt to improve the current diffusion-limited model for the growth of filopodia, which are intriguing networks of actin fibres used by moving cells to sense their environment. By the addition of directed transport of actin monomers to the fibre tip complex by myosin molecular motors, we show that, under appropriate conditions, the resulting dynamics may be more efficient that transport by diffusion alone, which would result in filopodial lengths better corresponding to experimental observation.
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Noto, Antonio. "Non-equilibrium Casimir interactions : from dynamical to thermal effects." Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTT279/document.

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Dans cette thèse, après une introduction où nous présentons brièvement la physique des forces de Casimir, nous montrons nos résultats obtenus pendant le doctorat. D'abord, nous montrons notre travail sur les interactions de van der Waals / Casimir-Polder lorsque le système est dans une configuration hors équilibre à cause du mouvement uniformément accéléré des atomes. Nous étudions le système de deux atomes uniformément accélérés dans le vide quantique quand ils sont dans leur état fondamental ou dans un état corrélé (un atome excité et un atome dans son état fondamental). Nous analysons ce système avec un modèle heuristique semi-classique et une méthode plus rigoureuse qui nous avons étendu à partir d'une procédure générale développée dans la littérature. Nous trouvons un changement de la dépendance de l'interaction de la distance en raison de l'accélération. Nous montrons que les forces de Casimir-Polder entre deux atomes uniformément accélérés en mouvement relativiste, qui interagissent avec le champ scalaire, présentent une transition à partir d'un comportement thermique à courtes distances, comme prédit par l'effet Unruh, à un comportement non thermique à longues distances, associé à la rupture de la description inertielle et locale du système. En plus, lorsque le cas d'atomes qui interagissent avec le champ électromagnétique quantique est considéré, on constate que de nouvelles caractéristiques apparaissent dans l'interaction.Ensuite, nous présentons notre travail sur un nouveau couplage opto-mécanique d'un miroir oscillant de façon efficace avec un gaz d'atomes de Rydberg, médié par la force atome-miroir dynamique de Casimir-Polder. Nous constatons que ce couplage peut produire une excitation de résonance atomique de champ proche, qui n'est pas liée à l'excitation des atomes par les quelques photons réels attendus de l'effet Casimir dynamique. Dans des conditions expérimentales accessibles, cette probabilité d'excitation est importante (environ 20 %) et rend possible l'observation de ce nouvel effet Casimir-Polder dynamique. Donc nous proposons une configuration expérimentale réaliste pour réaliser ce système fait d'un gaz d'atomes froids piégés mis en face d'un substrat semi-conducteur, dont les propriétés diélectriques sont modulées dans le temps.Enfin, nous nous concentrons sur nos résultats obtenus pour le calcul de la pression Casimir-Lifshitz entre deux réseaux lamellaires diélectriques différents. Ce système est supposé dans une configuration hors équilibre thermique. En fait, les deux réseaux présentent deux températures différentes et ils sont immergés dans un bain thermique ayant une troisième température. Le calcul de la pression est basé sur une méthode qui exploite les opérateurs de diffusion des réseaux, déduits en utilisant la méthode modale de Fourier. Nous présentons nos résultats numériques caractérisant en détail le comportement de la pression, en faisant varier les trois températures et en modifiant les paramètres géométriques des réseaux. Cette variation des paramètres du système permet de régler la force de répulsive à attractive ou de réduire fortement la pression pour des intervalles de températures. En outre, on montre que la combinaison des effets de non-équilibre et géométriques rend ce système particulièrement intéressant pour l'observation de la force de Casimir répulsive
In this thesis, after an introduction where we briefly present the general context of Casimir physics, we present the results obtained during the PhD. At first, we show our work about the van der Waals/Casimir-Polder interactions between two atoms in an out-of-equilibrium condition due to their uniformly accelerated motion. We study the system of two uniformly accelerated atoms in vacuum space, when they are in their ground-state and when they are in a correlated state (one excited and one ground-state atom). We analyze this system both with an heuristic semiclassical model and with a more rigorous method, based on a separation of radiation reaction and vacuum fluctuations contributions, that we extend starting from a general procedure known in literature. We find a change of the distance-dependence of the interaction due to the acceleration. We show that Casimir-Polder forces between two relativistic uniformly accelerated atoms, interacting with the scalar field, exhibit a transition from the short-distance thermal-like behavior predicted by the Unruh effect to a long-distance nonthermal behavior, associated with the breakdown of a local inertial description of the system. In addition, we obtain new features of the resonance interaction in the case of atoms interacting with the quantum electromagnetic field.Next, we present our work about a new optomechanical coupling of an effectively oscillating mirror with a Rydberg atoms gas, mediated by the dynamical atom-mirror Casimir-Polder force. We find that this coupling may produce a near-field resonant atomic excitation not related to the excitation of atoms by the few real photons expected by dynamical Casimir effect. In accessible experimental conditions, this excitation probability is significant (about 20%) making the observation of this new dynamical Casimir-Polder effect possible. For this reason, we propose a realistic experimental configuration to realize this system made of a cold atom gas trapped in front of a semiconductor substrate, whose dielectric properties are periodically modulated in time.Finally, we focus on our results obtained for the Casimir-Lifshitz pressure between two different dielectric lamellar gratings. This system is assumed to be in an out-of-thermal-equilibrium configuration, i.e. the two gratings have two different temperatures and they are immersed in a thermal bath having a third temperature. The computation of the pressure is based on a method exploiting the scattering operators of the bodies, deduced using the Fourier modal method. In our numerical results we characterize in detail the behavior of the pressure, both by varying the three temperatures and by changing the geometrical parameters of the gratings. In this way we show that it is possible to tune the force from attractive to repulsive or to strongly reduce the pressure for large ranges of temperatures. Moreover, we stress that the interplay between nonequilibrium effects and geometrical periodicity make this system particularly interesting for the observation of the repulsive Casimir force
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Dobrovolskas, Vidas. "Effects of convection and non-equilibrium radiation transfer in stellar atmospheres." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2013. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2013~D_20131216_081850-53537.

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We study the influence of convection and non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) on the formation of spectral lines of different chemical elements in the atmospheres of different metallicity main sequence turn-off (MSTO) and red giant branch (RGB) stars. The influence of convection is assessed by analyzing differences in the elemental abundances obtained by using 3D hydrodynamical and 1D hydrostatic stellar model atmospheres of MSTO and RGB stars, within the framework of spectral line formation under the assumption of local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE). We find that the influence of convection on the formation of spectral lines of C, O, Si, Ti, Fe, and Ni is largest at lowest metallicities, both in the atmospheres of TO and RGB stars: the differences in the abundaces predicted by the 3D hydrodynamical and 1D hydrostatic stellar model atmospheres may reach to –1.1 and –0.8 dex in the TO and RGB stars, respectively. The analysis of 3D hydrodynamical and NLTE effects in the atmospheres of stars that belong to Galactic globular clusters 47 Tuc and NGC 6752 shows that NLTE effects have significantly larger impact on the formation of O and Na spectral lines than the effects related to convection do. Finally, we determine 3D + NLTE abundances of Li, O, Na, and Ba in the atmospheres of TO and RGB in Galactic globular clusters 47 Tuc and NGC 6752, investigate the connections between the abundances of different chemical species, and discuss the possible chemical evolution... [to full text]
Disertacijoje nagrinėjama konvekcijos ir nelokalios termodinaminės pusiausvyros (NLTP) įtaka įvairių cheminių elementų spektro linijų formavimuisi skirtingo metalingumo pagrindinės sekos posūkio taško (PSPT) bei raudonųjų milžinių sekos (RMS) žvaigždžių atmosferose. Konvekcijos įtaka spektro linijų formavimuisi buvo tirima analizuojant cheminių elementų gausos įverčių, gaunamų taikant 3D hidrodinaminius ir 1D hidrostatinius PSPT bei RMS žvaigždžių atmosferų modelius bei lokalios termodinaminės pusiausvyros (LTP) artinį, skirtumus. Gauti rezultatai rodo, jog konvekcijos įtaka C, O, Si, Ti, Fe, and Ni spektro linijų formavimuisi yra didžiausia mažiausio metalingumo PSPT ir RMS žvaigždžių atmosferose, o gausų skirtumai tarp 3D hidrodinaminių ir 1D hidrostatinių modelių prognozuojamų cheminių elementų gausų gali siekti atitinkamai iki –1.1 ir –0.8 dex. 3D hidrodinaminių ir NLTP reiškinių analizė Galaktikos kamuoliniams spiečiams 47 Tuc ir NGC 6752 priklausančių žvaigždžių atmosferose parodė, jog NLTP efektų įtaka deguonies ir natrio spektro linijų formavimuisi šių žvaigždžių atmosferose yra žymiai didesnė už konvekcijos įtaką. Disertacijoje taip pat gauti lengvųjų cheminių elementų (Li, O ir Na) bei bario gausų įverčiai Galaktikos kamuolinių spiečių 47 Tuc ir NGC 6752 žvaigždžių atmosferose, ištirtos cheminių elementų gausų tarpusavo sąsajos, bei aptarti galimi spiečių cheminės raidos scenarijai.
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Meyer, Hugues [Verfasser], and Tanja [Akademischer Betreuer] Schilling. "Generalized Langevin equations and memory effects in non-equilibrium statistical physics." Freiburg : Universität, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1239556543/34.

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Blumenstein, Andreas Harald [Verfasser]. "Gold Surface Nanostructuring with Ultrashort Laser Pulses - Study of Non-equilibrium Effects / Andreas Harald Blumenstein." Kassel : Universitätsbibliothek Kassel, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1191199355/34.

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Amaratunga, Shane R. "A numerical study into surface catalytic effects in non-equilibrium reacting viscous laminar hypersonic flow." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.266941.

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Kayser, Jona [Verfasser], Andreas [Akademischer Betreuer] Bausch, and Matthias [Akademischer Betreuer] Rief. "Non-equilibrium Effects in Cytoskeletal Networks / Jona Kayser. Gutachter: Andreas Bausch ; Matthias Rief. Betreuer: Andreas Bausch." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1046404784/34.

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Kayser, Jona J. S. [Verfasser], Andreas [Akademischer Betreuer] Bausch, and Matthias [Akademischer Betreuer] Rief. "Non-equilibrium Effects in Cytoskeletal Networks / Jona Kayser. Gutachter: Andreas Bausch ; Matthias Rief. Betreuer: Andreas Bausch." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:91-diss-20131210-1178714-0-0.

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Klewe, Christoph [Verfasser]. "Static and non-equilibrium magnetic proximity effects in Pt/NiFe2O4 and Pt/Ni1 – xFex heterostructures / Christoph Klewe." Bielefeld : Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1084887142/34.

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Books on the topic "Non-equilibrium effects"

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Dala, Laurent. Hypersonic viscous flows including non-equilibrium real gas effects. Manchester: University of Manchester, 1997.

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Straughan, Brian. Convection with Local Thermal Non-Equilibrium and Microfluidic Effects. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13530-4.

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Goulder, Lawrence H. Trade liberalization in general equilibrium: Intertemporal and inter-industry effects. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1989.

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Wolfgang, Stiller. Arrhenius equation and non-equilibrium kinetics: 100 years Arrhenius equation. Leipzig: BSB B.G. Teubner, 1989.

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International Conference Dedicated to the 120th Birthday of Alexander Gavrilovich Gurwitsch (1874-1954) (1994 Moscow, Russia). Biophotonics: Non-equilibrium and coherent systems in biology, biophysics, and biotechnology : proceedings of International Conference Dedicated to the 120th birthday of Alexander Gavrilovich Gurwitsch (1874-1954), September, 28 - October, 2, 1994, Moscow, Russia. Edited by Belousov L. V. 1935-, Popp Fritz Albert, and Gurvich A. G. 1874-1954. Russia: Bioinform Services Co., 1995.

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Straughan, Brian. Convection with Local Thermal Non-Equilibrium and Microfluidic Effects. Springer, 2015.

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Straughan, Brian. Convection with Local Thermal Non-Equilibrium and Microfluidic Effects. Springer London, Limited, 2015.

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Straughan, Brian. Convection with Local Thermal Non-Equilibrium and Microfluidic Effects. Springer, 2016.

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Filmer, Deon, Jed Friedman, Eeshani Kandpal, and Junko Onishi. General Equilibrium Effects of Targeted Cash Transfers: Nutrition Impacts on Non-Beneficiary Children. World Bank, Washington, DC, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-8377.

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Bhandari, Bhesh, and Yrjö H. Roos. Non-Equilibrium States and Glass Transitions in Foods: Processing Effects and Product-Specific Implications. Elsevier Science & Technology, 2016.

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Book chapters on the topic "Non-equilibrium effects"

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Fransson, Jonas. "Detection of Exchange Interaction Through Fano-Like Interference Effects." In Non-Equilibrium Nano-Physics, 187–201. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9210-6_11.

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Zudin, Yuri B. "Kinetic Molecular Effects with Spheroidal State." In Non-equilibrium Evaporation and Condensation Processes, 221–34. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13815-8_10.

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Zudin, Yuri B. "Nonequilibrium Effects on the Phase Interface." In Non-equilibrium Evaporation and Condensation Processes, 17–44. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13815-8_2.

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Zudin, Yuri B. "Kinetic Molecular Effects with Spheroidal State." In Non-equilibrium Evaporation and Condensation Processes, 167–79. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67306-6_10.

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Zudin, Yuri B. "Nonequilibrium Effects on the Phase Interface." In Non-equilibrium Evaporation and Condensation Processes, 17–45. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67306-6_2.

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Zudin, Yuri B. "Kinetic Molecular Effects with Spheroidal State." In Non-equilibrium Evaporation and Condensation Processes, 265–78. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67553-0_10.

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Zudin, Yuri B. "Non-equilibrium Effects on the Phase Interface." In Non-equilibrium Evaporation and Condensation Processes, 17–45. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67553-0_2.

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Pitchford, L. C., J. P. Boeuf, P. Ségur, and E. Marode. "Non-Equilibrium Electron Transport: A Brief Overview." In Nonequilibrium Effects in Ion and Electron Transport, 1–9. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0661-0_1.

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Toral, Raul, and Bruce Forrest. "Finite-size effects in the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation." In 25 Years of Non-Equilibrium Statistical Mechanics, 344–51. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-59158-3_58.

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Jou, David, José Casas-Vázquez, and Manuel Criado-Sancho. "Non-equilibrium Chemical Potential and Shear-Induced Effects." In Thermodynamics of Fluids Under Flow, 103–32. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04414-8_5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Non-equilibrium effects"

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Hader, J., I. Kilen, S. W. Koch, and J. V. Moloney. "Non-equilibrium effects in VECSELs." In SPIE LASE, edited by Michael Jetter. SPIE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2253249.

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X. L. Jiang, N. Xu, and L. J. Han. "Point-effect and non-equilibrium conditions in electrolysis experiments." In Anomalous nuclear effects in deuterium/solid systems. AIP, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.40718.

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Kustova, E. V. "Non-equilibrium Effects in Reacting Gas Flows." In RAREFIED GAS DYNAMICS: 24th International Symposium on Rarefied Gas Dynamics. AIP, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1941549.

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Needham, Charles E., and Dana F. Dawson. "Chemical, non-equilibrium effects of shock reflection." In Current topics in shock waves 17th international symposium on shock waves and shock tubes Bethlehem, Pennsylvania (USA). AIP, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.39395.

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Tropina, Albina, Yue Wu, Christopher Limbach, and Richard B. Miles. "Aero-optical effects in non-equilibrium air." In 2018 Plasmadynamics and Lasers Conference. Reston, Virginia: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2018-3904.

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Basso, Vittorio, Alessandro Sola, Patrizio Ansalone, Michaela Kuepferling, and Massimo Pasquale. "Non-equilibrium thermodynamics of spin-caloritronic effects." In Spintronics XII, edited by Henri-Jean M. Drouhin, Jean-Eric Wegrowe, and Manijeh Razeghi. SPIE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2530096.

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Raman, Ashok, D. G. Walker, and T. S. Fisher. "Non-Equilibrium Thermal Effects in Power Transistors." In ASME 2001 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2001/htd-24402.

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Abstract The present work considers electro-thermal simulation of LDMOS devices and associated non-equilibrium effects. Simulations have been performed on three kinds of LDMOS i.e. bulk Si, partial SOI and full SOI. From the analysis, the extent of thermal non-equilibrium is determined from phonon temperature contours and electron energies in each case. The results indicate that, under similar operating conditions, non-equilibrium is more significant in the case of full SOI devices. Time development of acoustic phonon and lattice temperatures, obtained using two different heat source terms, was studied. This study provided insight into the difference between localized device heating in the electrically active region. The variation of optical and acoustic phonon temperatures with time is presented, and is used to identify time scales where thermal non-equilibrium would be significant.
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Katilius, R., S. V. Gantsevich, V. D. Kagan, M. I. Muradov, M. Ramonas, M. Rudan, Massimo Macucci, and Giovanni Basso. "Correlation-Fluctuation Effects In Non-Equilibrium Quantum Gas." In NOISE AND FLUCTUATIONS: 20th International Conference on Noice and Fluctuations (ICNF-2009). AIP, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3140568.

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Bäumner, Ada, and Stephan W. Koch. "Quantum design and non-equilibrium effects in VECSELs." In SPIE LASE, edited by Ursula Keller. SPIE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.873683.

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Reising, Heath H., Utsav Kc, Stephen J. Voelkel, Noel T. Clemens, Venkatramanan Raman, Philip L. Varghese, and Heeseok Koo. "Vibrational Non-equilibrium Effects in Supersonic Jet Mixing." In 52nd Aerospace Sciences Meeting. Reston, Virginia: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2014-0231.

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Reports on the topic "Non-equilibrium effects"

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Holladay, Daniel. Studying effects of non-equilibrium radiative transfer via HPC. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1418748.

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Mangolini, Lorenzo. Non-equilibrium effects in the processing of materials using plasmas. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1255923.

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Camelo, E., H. Lemonnier, and J. Ochterbeck. Characterization of non equilibrium effects on high quality critical flows. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/106987.

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Elacqua, Gregory, Leidy Gómez, Thomas Krussig, Carolina Méndez, and Christopher Neilson. The Potential of Smart Matching Platforms in Teacher Assignment: The Case of Ecuador. Inter-American Development Bank, September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004476.

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This paper studies the potential of personalized "smart" information interven- tions to improve teacher assignment results in the context of a centralized choice and assignment system (CCAS) in Ecuador. Specifically, we focus on the impact that a personalized non-assignment risk warning, coupled with a list of "achiev- able" teaching position recommendations, had on teacher applications in the “I Want to Become a Teacher” selection process. We study the causal effect of the intervention on teachers school choices, assessing its impact on the equilibrium probability of being assigned and on the overall results of the selection process, both in terms of the percentage of filled vacancies and the selection scores of as- signed teachers. We find that treated teachers, in equilibrium, are much more likely to modify their application and obtain an assignment. This result highlights the potential of similar information interventions in other contexts. We furthermore present evidence that the intervention led to increased overall assignment rates and selection scores.
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Elacqua, Gregory, Leidy Gómez, Thomas Krussig, Luana Marotta, Carolina Méndez, and Christopher Neilson. The Potential of Smart Matching Platforms in Teacher Assignment: The Case of Ecuador. Inter-American Development Bank, October 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004527.

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This paper studies the potential of personalized "smart" information interventions to improve teacher assignment results in the context of a centralized choice and assignment system (CCAS) in Ecuador. Specifically, we focus on the impact that a personalized non-assignment risk warning, coupled with a list of "achievable" teaching position recommendations, had on teacher applications in the “I Want to Become a Teacher” selection process. We study the causal effect of the intervention on teachers school choices, assessing its impact on the equilibrium probability of being assigned and on the overall results of the selection process, both in terms of the percentage of filled vacancies and the selection scores of as- signed teachers. We find that treated teachers, in equilibrium, are much more likely to modify their application and obtain an assignment. This result highlights the potential of similar information interventions in other contexts. We furthermore present evidence that the intervention led to increased overall assignment rates and selection scores.
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Gelain, Paolo, and Marco Lorusso. The US banks’ balance sheet transmission channel of oil price shocks. Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26509/frbc-wp-202233.

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We document the existence of a quantitative relevant banks' balance-sheet transmission channel of oil price shocks by estimating a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model with banking and oil sectors. The associated amplification mechanism implies that those shocks explain a non-negligible share of US GDP growth fluctuations, up to 17 percent, instead of 6 percent absent the banking sector. Also, they mitigated the severity of the Great Recession’s trough. GDP growth would have been 2.48 percentage points more negative in 2008Q4 without the beneficial effect of low oil prices. The estimate without the banking sector is only 1.30 percentage points.
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Banin, Amos, Joseph Stucki, and Joel Kostka. Redox Processes in Soils Irrigated with Reclaimed Sewage Effluents: Field Cycles and Basic Mechanism. United States Department of Agriculture, July 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2004.7695870.bard.

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The overall objectives of the project were: (a) To measure and study in situ the effect of irrigation with reclaimed sewage effluents on redox processes and related chemical dynamics in soil profiles of agricultural fields. (b) To study under controlled conditions the kinetics and equilibrium states of selected processes that affect redox conditions in field soils or that are effected by them. Specifically, these include the effects on heavy metals sorption and desorption, and the effect on pesticide degradation. On the basis of the initial results from the field study, increased effort was devoted to clarifying and quantifying the effects of plants and water regime on the soil's redox potential while the study of heavy metals sorption was limited. The use of reclaimed sewage effluents as agricultural irrigation water is increasing at a significant rate. The relatively high levels of suspended and, especially, dissolved organic matter and nitrogen in effluents may affect the redox regime in field soils irrigated with them. In turn, the changes in redox regime may affect, among other parameters, the organic matter and nitrogen dynamics of the root zone and trace organic decomposition processes. Detailed data of the redox potential regime in field plots is lacking, and the detailed mechanisms of its control are obscure and not quantified. The study established the feasibility of long-term, non-disturbing monitoring of redox potential regime in field soils. This may enable to manage soil redox under conditions of continued inputs of wastewater. The importance of controlling the degree of wastewater treatment, particularly of adding ultrafiltration steps and/or tertiary treatment, may be assessed based on these and similar results. Low redox potential was measured in a field site (Site A, KibutzGivat Brenner), that has been irrigated with effluents for 30 years and was used for 15 years for continuous commercial sod production. A permanently reduced horizon (Time weighted averaged pe= 0.33±3.0) was found in this site at the 15 cm depth throughout the measurement period of 10 months. A drastic cultivation intervention, involving prolonged drying and deep plowing operations may be required to reclaim such soils. Site B, characterized by a loamy texture, irrigated with tap water for about 20 years was oxidized (Time weighted average pe=8.1±1.0) throughout the measurement period. Iron in the solid phases of the Givat Brenner soils is chemically-reduced by irrigation. Reduced Fe in these soils causes a change in reactivity toward the pesticide oxamyl, which has been determined to be both cytotoxic and genotoxic to mammalian cells. Reaction of oxamyl with reduced-Fe clay minerals dramatically decreases its cytotoxicity and genotoxicity to mammalian cells. Some other pesticides are affected in the same manner, whereas others are affected in the opposite direction (become more cyto- and genotoxic). Iron-reducing bacteria (FeRB) are abundant in the Givat Brenner soils. FeRB are capable of coupling the oxidation of small molecular weight carbon compounds (fermentation products) to the respiration of iron under anoxic conditions, such as those that occur under flooded soil conditions. FeRB from these soils utilize a variety of Fe forms, including Fe-containing clay minerals, as the sole electron acceptor. Daily cycles of the soil redox potential were discovered and documented in controlled-conditions lysimeter experiments. In the oxic range (pe=12-8) soil redox potential cycling is attributed to the effect of the daily temperature cycle on the equilibrium constant of the oxygenation reaction of H⁺ to form H₂O, and is observed under both effluent and freshwater irrigation. The presence of plants affects considerably the redox potential regime of soils. Redox potential cycling coupled to the irrigation cycles is observed when the soil becomes anoxic and the redox potential is controlled by the Fe(III)/Fe(II) redox couple. This is particularly seen when plants are grown. Re-oxidation of the soil after soil drying at the end of an irrigation cycle is affected to some degree by the water quality. Surprisingly, the results suggest that under certain conditions recovery is less pronounced in the freshwater irrigated soils.
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Hefetz, Abraham, and Justin O. Schmidt. Use of Bee-Borne Attractants for Pollination of Nonrewarding Flowers: Model System of Male-Sterile Tomato Flowers. United States Department of Agriculture, October 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2003.7586462.bard.

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The use of bee natural product for enhancing pollination is especially valuable in problematic crops that are generally avoided by bees. In the present research we attempted to enhance bee visitation to Male Sterile (M-S) tomato flowers generally used in the production of hybrid seeds. These flowers that lack both pollen and nectar are unattractive to bees that learn rapidly to avoid them. The specific objects were to elucidate the chemical composition of the exocrine products of two bumble bee species the North American Bombus impatiens and the Israeli B. terrestris. Of these, to isolate and identify a bee attractant which when sprayed on M-S tomato flowers will enhance bee visitation, and to provide a procedure of the pheromone application regime. During the research we realized that our knowledge of B. impatiens is too little and we narrowed the objective to learning the basic social behavior of the bees and the pattern of foraging in a flight chamber and how it is affected by biogenic amines. Colonies of B. impatiens are characterized by a high number of workers and a relatively small number of queens. Size differences between queens and workers are pronounced and the queen seems to have full control over egg laying. Only about 9% of the workers in mature colonies had mature oocytes, and there were no signs of a "competition phase" as we know in B. terrestris. Queens and workers differ in their exocrine bouquet. Queen's Dufour's gland possesses a series of linear, saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons whereas that of workers contains in addition a series of wax-type esters. Bees were trained to either visit or avoid artificially scented electronic flowers in a flight chamber. Since bee also learned to avoid scented non-rewarding flowers we attempted to interfere with this learning. We tested the effect of octopamine, a biogenic amine affecting bee behavior, on the choice behavior of free-flying bumblebees. Our results show that octopamine had no significant effect on the bees' equilibrium choice or on the overall rate of the behavioral change in response to the change in reward. Rather, octopamine significantly affected the time interval between the change in reward status and the initiation of behavioral change in the bee. In B. terrestris we studied the foraging pattern of the bees on tomato flowers in a semi commercial greenhouse in Yad Mordechai. Bee learned very quickly to avoid the non- rewarding M-S flowers, irrespective of their arrangement in the plot, i.e., their mixing with normal, pollen bearing flowers. However, bees seem to "forget" this information during the night since the foraging pattern repeats itself the next morning. Several exocrine products were tested as visitation enhancers. Among these, tarsal gland extracts are the most attractive. The compounds identified in the tarsal gland extract are mostly linear saturated hydrocarbons with small amounts of unsaturated ones. Application was performed every second day on leaves in selected inflorescences. Bee visitation increased significantly in the treated inflorescences as compared to the control, solvent treated. Treatment of the anthers cone was more effective than on the flower petals or the surrounding leaves. Methanol proved to be a non-flower-destructive solvent. We have shown that bumble bees (B. terrestris) can be manipulated by bee-borne attractants to visit non-rewarding flowers. We have further demonstrated that the bees learning ability can be manipulated by applying exogenously octopamine. Both methods can be additively applied in enhancing pollination of desired crops. Such manipulation will be especially useful in tomato cultivation for hybrid seed production.
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