Academic literature on the topic 'Non equilibium'

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Journal articles on the topic "Non equilibium"

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Seshadri, S., L. J. Guido, T. S. Moise, J. C. Beggy, T. J. Cunningham, R. C. Barker, and R. N. Sacks. "Non-Equilibium Al-Ga interdiffusion in MOCVD reactor annealed AIGaAs quantum well heterostructures." Journal of Electronic Materials 21, no. 1 (January 1992): 33–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02670917.

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Vujisic, Ljubica, Danijela Krstic, and Jovan Vucetic. "Chemical aspect of the influence of cobalt ions on atpase activity." Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society 65, no. 7 (2000): 507–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jsc0007507v.

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The influence of Co 2+ ions on the activities of Na+/K+-ATPase and Mg2+ -ATPase, enzymes from rat brain synaptic plasma membrane, was studied. The aim of this study was to investigate the inhibition of both ATPases activities byexposure tocobalt ions as a function of experimentally added CoSO4. The "free" Co2+ concentrations in the reaction mixturewere also calculated and discussed. CoSO4 induced a dose-dependent inhibition of both enzymes. The IC50 values of Co 2+, as calculated from the experimental curves, were 168 mM for Na+/K+-ATPase and 262 mMfor Mg 2+-ATPase, and for the recalculated free Co 2+ concentration 75.4 mM for Na+/K+-ATPase and 136 mM for Mg 2+-ATPase. The obtained linear Dixon's plot for Na+/K+-ATPase implies equilibium binding of cobalt with inhibitory sites on the enzyme. The kinetic parameters for both enzymes in presence and absence of CoSO4 were calculated from the experimental data. The results of the kinetic analysis show that inhibition of Na+/K+-ATPase induced by CoSO4 is non-competitive, and for Mg 2+-ATPase that there are two sites of different sensitivities or two different enzymes.
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Nurgaliyeva, K., and K. Tlekova. "Climate changing and non-equilibrium atmosphere." Physical Sciences and Technology 2, no. 1 (2015): 44–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.26577/2409-6121-2015-2-1-44-50.

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Xianwei Hu, Xianwei Hu, Zongxin Yu Zongxin Yu, Bingliang Gao Bingliang Gao, Zhongning Shi Zhongning Shi, Jiangyu Yu Jiangyu Yu, and Zhaowen Wang Zhaowen Wang. "Equilibrium between NO3- and NO2- in KNO3–NaNO2 melts: a Raman spectra study." Chinese Optics Letters 12, no. 9 (2014): 093001–93005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/col201412.093001.

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Ashworth, John R., Valentin S. Sheplev, Vladimir V. Khlestov, and Vyatcheslav A. Ananyev. "Geothermobarometry using minerals at non-equilibrium: a corona example." European Journal of Mineralogy 13, no. 6 (November 26, 2001): 1153–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0935-1221/2001/0013-1153.

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Ignatov, A. V., I. V. Krivtsun, and I. L. Semenov. "Characteristics of non-equilibrium arc plasma in plasmatron nozzle channel." Paton Welding Journal 2016, no. 1 (January 28, 2016): 2–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/tpwj2016.01.01.

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Totsky, I. M. "Effect of neutron irradiation on non-equilibrium HfB2-B4C composites." Semiconductor Physics Quantum Electronics and Optoelectronics 16, no. 2 (June 25, 2013): 162–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/spqeo16.02.162.

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Seo, Jong-Beom, Ho-Saeng Lee, and Hyeon-Ju Kim. "A Numerical Study on OTEC Turbine Adopting Non-equilibrium Two-phase Model." Journal of Power System Engineering 26, no. 6 (December 31, 2022): 57–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.9726/kspse.2022.26.6.057.

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Ohkawa, K. "ICONE15-10708 ASSESSMENT OF HOMOGENEOUS NON-EQUILIBRIUM RELAXATION CRITICAL FLOW MODEL." Proceedings of the International Conference on Nuclear Engineering (ICONE) 2007.15 (2007): _ICONE1510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmeicone.2007.15._icone1510_380.

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Gurin, V. N. "Equilibrium and Non-equilibrium Non-stoichiometry." Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie 628, no. 9-10 (September 2002): 2182. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1521-3749(200209)628:9/10<2182::aid-zaac2182>3.0.co;2-6.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Non equilibium"

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Staniscia, Fabio. "Out-of-equilibrium behavior of many-body Hamiltonian systems with different interaction ranges." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trieste, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10077/4972.

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2009/2010
In this Thesis we describe the theoretical-computational study performed on the behavior of isolated systems, far from thermodynamic equilibrium. Analyzing models well-known in literature we follow a path bringing to the classification of different behaviors in function of the interaction range of the systems' particles. In the case of systems with long-range interaction we studied the "Quasi-Stationary states" (QSSs) which emerge at short times when the system evolves with Hamiltonian dynamics. Their interest is in the fact that in many physical systems, such as self-gravitating systems, plasmas and systems characterized by wave-particle interaction, QSSs are the only experimentally accessible regime. QSS are defined as stable solutions of the Vlasov equation and, as their duration diverges with the system size, for large systems' size they can be seen as the true equilibria. They do not follow the Boltzmann statistics, and it does not exists a general theory which describes them. Anyway it is possible to give an approximate description using Lynden-Bell theory. One part of the thesis is devoted to shed light on the characteristics of the phase diagram of the "Hamiltonian mean field" model (HMF), during the QSS, calculated with the Lynden-Bell theory. The results of our work allowed to confirm numerically the presence of a phase re-entrance. In the Thesis is present also a detailed description on the system's caloric curves and on the metastability. Still in this context we show an analysis of the equivalence of the statistical ensembles, confirmed in almost the totality of the phase diagram (except for a small region), although the presence of negative specific heat in the microcanonical ensemble, which in Boltzmannian systems implies the non-equivalence of statistical ensembles. This result allowed us to arrive to a surprising conclusion: the presence of negative specific heat in the canonical ensemble. Still in the context of long-range interacting systems we analyze the linear stability of the non-homogeneous QSSs with respect to the Vlasov equation. Since the study of QSS find an application in the Free-electron laser (FEL) and other light sources, which are characterized by wave-particle interaction, we analyze, in the last chapter, the experimental perspectives of our work in this context. The other class of systems we studied are short-range interacting systems. Here the behavior of the components of the system is strongly influenced by the neighbors, and if one takes a system in a disordered state (a zero magnetization state for magnetic systems), which relaxes towards an ordered equilibrium state, one sees that the ordering process first develops locally and then extends to the whole system forming domains of opposed magnetization which grow in size. This process is called "coarsening". Our work in this field consisted in investigating numerically the laws of scale, and in the Thesis we characterize the temporal dependence of the domain sizes for different interaction ranges and we show a comparison between Hamiltonian and Langevin dynamics. This work inserts in the open debate on the equivalence of different dynamics where we found that, at least for times not too large, the two dynamics give different scaling laws.
In questa Tesi è stato fatto uno studio di natura teorico-computazionale sul comportamento dei sistemi isolati lontani dall'equilibrio termodinamico. Analizzando modelli noti in letteratura è stato seguito un percorso che ha portato alla classificazione di differenti comportamenti in funzione del range di interazione delle particelle del sistema. Nel caso di sistemi con interazione a lungo raggio sono stati studiati gli "stati quasi-stazionari" (QSS) che emergono a tempi brevi quando il sistema evolve con dinamica hamiltoniana. Il loro interesse risiede nel fatto che in molti sistemi fisici, come i sistemi auto-gravitanti, plasmi e sistemi caratterizzati da interazione onda-particella, i QSS risultano essere gli unici regimi accessibili sperimentalmente. I QSS sono definiti come soluzioni stabili dell'equazione di Vlasov, e visto che la loro durata diverge con la taglia del sistema, per sistemi di grandi dimensioni possono essere visti come i veri stati di equilibrio. Questi non seguono la statistica di Bolzmann, e non esiste una teoria generale che li descriva. E' tuttavia possibile fare una descrizione approssimata utilizzando la teoria di Lynden-Bell. Una parte della tesi è dedicata alla comprensione delle caratteristiche del diagramma di fase del modello "Hamiltonian mean field" (HMF) durante il QSS, calcolato con la teoria di Lynden-Bell. Il risultato del nostro lavoro ha permesso di confermare numericamente la presenza di fasi rientrati. E' inoltre presente un'analisi dettagliata sulle curve caloriche del sistema e sulla metastabilità. Sempre in questo contesto è stata fatto uno studio sull'equivalenza degli ensemble statistici, confermata nella quasi totalità del diagramma di fase (tranne in una piccola regione), nonostante la presenza di calore specifico negativo nell'insieme microcanonico, che in sistemi Boltzmanniani è sinonimo di non-equivalenza degli ensemble statistici. Questo risultato ci ha permesso di arrivare ad una sorprendente conclusione: la presenza di calore specifico negativo nell'insieme canonico. Sempre nel contesto dei sistemi con interazione a lungo range, è stata analizzata la stabilità lineare rispetto all'equazione di Vlasov degli stati quasi-stazionari non-omogenei. Poiché lo studio dei QSS trova applicazione nel Free-electron laser (FEL) e in altre sorgenti di luce, caratterizzate dall'interazione onda-particella, abbiamo analizzato anche le prospettive sperimentali del nostro lavoro in questo contesto. L'altra classe di sistemi che è stata studiata sono i sistemi con interazione a corto raggio. Qui il comportamento dei componenti del sistema è fortemente influenzato dai vicini, e se si prende un sistema in uno stato disordinato (a magnetizzazione nulla nei sistemi magnetici) che rilassa verso l'equilibrio ordinato, si vede che il processo di ordinamento si sviluppa prima localmente e poi si estende a tutto il sistema formando dei domini di magnetizzazione opposta che crescono in taglia. Questo processo si chiama "coarsening". Il nostro lavoro in questo contesto è consistito in una investigazione numerica delle leggi di scala, e nella tesi è stata caratterizzata la dipendenza temporale della taglia dei domini per differenti range di interazione ed è stato fatto un confronto fra dinamica hamiltoniana e dinamica di Langevin. Questi risultati si inseriscono nel dibattito aperto sull'equivalenza di differenti dinamiche, e si è mostrato che, almeno per tempi non troppo grandi, le due dinamiche portano a leggi di scala differenti.
XXIII Ciclo
1982
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Benitez, Federico. "Non Perturbative Renormalization Group : from equilibrium to non-equilibrium." Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066009.

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Un grand nombre de problèmes ouverts parmi les plus importants en mécanique statistique sont liés aux systèmes hors de l'équilibre thermique. Dans ce travail, nous utilisons des méthodes de théorie de champs pour étudier certains de ces systèmes. Pour ce faire, nous introduisons une représentation de type théorie de champs pour les systèmes d'intérêt, ainsi que le formalisme spécifique utilisé partout dans ce travail, le groupe de renormalisation non perturbatif (NPRG). Ce formalisme a émergé dans les dernières années comme un moyen très efficace pour étudier les systèmes fortement corrélés, et il a été appliqué avec succès à certains problèmes dans et hors de l'équilibre thermique. Avant de traiter les systèmes qui nous intéressent, nous développons de nouveaux outils et méthodes dans le cadre du NPRG, et nous les testons dans le cas relativement simple d'une théorie de champ scalaire, appartenant à la classe d'universalité d'Ising. Celui ci nous permet d'obtenir la fonction d'échelle du modèle d'Ising en d = 3, sans avoir à fixer aucun paramètre libre. En outre, afin de faire face de manière efficace à la physique des systèmes hors d'équilibre, nous étudions en détail certains aspects formels de leur passage à une représentation de type théorie des champs, ainsi que les équivalences entre les différentes voies possibles pour mettre en oeuvre ce passage. Après ces préliminaires, nous nous concentrons sur les transitions de phase hors d'équilibre dans des systèmes de réaction-diffusion, et en particulier dans la sous-classe connue sous le nom de marches aléatoires avec branchement et annihilation (BARW). Parmi d'autres résultats, nous utilisons le NPRG pour trouver une solution exacte pour un des cas les plus simples de système de réaction-diffusion, connu comme l'annihilation pure. Avec cette solution, nous analysons certaines propriétés des systèmes BARW à bas taux de branchement, en utilisant un développement autour de l'annihilation pure. Ce développement perturbatif, qui est réalisé autour d'un modèle non trivial, nous permet de trouver des résultats exacts pour certaines des plus importantes classes d'universalité de ces systèmes
Many of the most important open problems in statistical mechanics are related with systems out of thermal equilibrium. In this work we use field theory methods to study some of these systems. To do so, we first introduce a field theory representation for the systems of interest, as well as the specific formalism to be used throughout, the so-called non perturbative renormalization group (NPRG). This formalism has emerged in the last years as a very efficient way to deal with strongly correlated systems, and has been applied with success to problems both in and out of equilibrium. Before treating the actual systems of interest, we develop some new tools and methods within the NPRG context, and test them in a simple scalar field theory, belonging to the Ising universality class. We are able to obtain results for the momentum-dependent scaling function of the d=3 Ising model, without having to fix any free parameter. Also, in order to tackle in an efficient way the physics of out of equilibrium systems, we study in detail some formal aspects of their passage to a field theory representation, as well as the equivalences between different possible ways to perform this passage. After these preliminaries, we concentrate in out of equilibrium active-to-absorbing phase transitions in reaction-diffusion systems, and in particular in the subclass known as branching and annihilating random walks (BARW). Among other results, we use the NPRG to find an exact solution to any vertex in a simple system, known as pure annihilation. With this, we analyze some properties of BARW at low branching rates, by means of an expansion in the branching rate around pure annihilation. This perturbative expansion, which is performed around a nontrivial model, allows us to find some striking exact results for some of the most important universality classes in these systems
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Pop, Cristina-Maria. "Non-equilibrium relaxation." Diss., lmu, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-151719.

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Jizba, Petr. "Equilibrium and non-equilibrium quantum field theory." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.624406.

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Degawa, Masashi. "Equilibrium and non-equilibrium properties of finite-volume crystallites." College Park, Md. : University of Maryland, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/3377.

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Thesis (Ph. D.) -- University of Maryland, College Park, 2006.
Thesis research directed by: Physics. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.
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Solbraa, Even. "Equilibrium and Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics of Natural Gas Processing." Doctoral thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Engineering Science and Technology, 2002. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-96.

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The objective of this work has been to study equilibrium and non equilibrium situations during high pressure gas processing operations with emphasis on utilization of the high reservoir pressure. The well stream pressures of some of the condensate and gas fields in the North Sea are well above 200 bar. Currently the gas is expanded to a specified processing condition, typically 40-70 bar, before it is recompressed to the transportation conditions. It would be a considerable environmental and economic advantage to be able to process the natural gas at the well stream pressure. Knowledge of thermodynamic- and kinetic properties of natural gas systems at high pressures is needed to be able to design new high pressure process equipment.

Nowadays, reactive absorption into a methyldiethanolamine (MDEA)solution in a packed bed is a frequently used method to perform acid gas treating. The carbon dioxide removal process on the Sleipner field in the North Sea uses an aqueous MDEA solution and the operation pressure is about 100 bar. The planed carbon dioxide removal process for the Snøhvit field in the Barents Sea is the use of an activated MDEA solution.

The aim of this work has been to study high-pressure effects related to the removal of carbon dioxide from natural gas. Both modelling and experimental work on high-pressure non-equilibrium situations in gas processing operations have been done.

Few experimental measurements of mass transfer in high pressure fluid systems have been published. In this work a wetted wall column that can operate at pressures up to 200 bar was designed and constructed. The wetted wall column is a pipe made of stainless steel where the liquid is distributed as a thin liquid film on the inner pipewall while the gas flows co- or concurrent in the centre of the pipe. The experiments can be carried out with a well-defined interphase area and with relatively simple fluid mechanics. In this way we are able to isolate the effects we want to study in a simple and effective way.

Experiments where carbon dioxide was absorbed into water and MDEA solutions were performed at pressures up to 150 bar and at temperatures 25 and 40°C. Nitrogen was used as an inert gas in all experiments.

A general non-equilibrium simulation program (NeqSim) has been developed. The simulation program was implemented in the object-oriented programming language Java. Effort was taken to find an optimal object-oriented design. Despite the increasing popularity of object-oriented programming languages such as Java and C++, few publications have discussed how to implement thermodynamic and fluid mechanic models. A design for implementation of thermodynamic, mass transfer and fluid mechanic calculations in an object-oriented framework is presented in this work.

NeqSim is based on rigorous thermodynamic and fluid mechanic models. Parameter fitting routines are implemented in the simulation tool and thermodynamic-, mass transfer- and fluid mechanic models were fitted to public available experimental data. Two electrolyte equations of state were developed and implemented in the computer code. The electrolyte equations of state were used to model the thermodynamic properties of the fluid systems considered in this work (non-electrolyte, electrolyte and weak-electrolyte systems).

The first electrolyte equation of state (electrolyte ScRK-EOS) was based on a model previously developed by Furst and Renon (1993). The molecular part of the equation was based on a cubic equation of state (Scwarzentruber et.al. (1989)’s modification of the Redlich-Kwong EOS) with the Huron-Vidal mixing rule. Three ionic terms were added to this equation – a short-range ionic term, a long-range ionic term (MSA) and a Born term. The thermodynamic model has the advantage that it reduces to a standard cubic equation of state if no ions are present in the solution, and that public available interaction parameters used in the Huron-Vidal mixing rule could be utilized. The originality of this electrolyte equation of state is the use of the Huron-Vidal mixing rule and the addition of a Born term. Compared to electrolyte models based on equations for the gibbs excess energy, the electrolyte equation of state has the advantage that the extrapolation to higher pressures and solubility calculations of supercritical components is less cumbersome. The electrolyte equation of state was able to correlate and predict equilibrium properties of CO2-MDEA-water solutions with a good precision. It was also able to correlate high pressure data of systems of methane-CO2-MDEA and water.

The second thermodynamic model (electrolyte CPA-EOS) evaluated in this work is a model where the molecular interactions are modelled with the CPA (cubic plus association) equation of state (Kontogeorgios et.al., 1999) with a classical one-parameter Van der Walls mixing rule. This model has the advantage that few binary interaction parameters have to be used (even for non-ideal solutions), and that its extrapolation capability to higher pressures is expected to be good. In the CPA model the same ionic terms are used as in the electrolyte ScRK-EOS.

A general non-equilibrium two-fluid model was implemented in the simulation program developed in this work. The heat- and mass-transfer calculations were done using an advanced multicomponent mass transfer model based on non-equilibrium thermodynamics. The mass transfer model is flexible and able to simulate many types of non-equilibrium processes we find in the petroleum industry. A model for reactive mass transfer using enhancement factors was implemented for the calculation of mass transfer of CO2 into amine solutions. The mass transfer model was fitted to the available mass transfer data found in the open literature.

The simulation program was used to analyse and perform parameter fitting to the high pressure experimental data obtained during this work. The mathematical models used in NeqSim were capable of representing the experimental data of this work with a good precision. From the experimental and modelling work done, we could conclude that the mass transfer model regressed to pure low-pressure data also was able to represent the high-pressure mass transfer data with an acceptable precision. Thus the extrapolation capability of the model to high pressures was good.

For a given partial pressure of CO2 in the natural gas, calculations show a decreased CO2 capturing capacity of aqueous MDEA solutions at increased natural gas system pressure. A reduction up to 40% (at 200 bar) compared to low pressure capacity is estimated. The pressure effects can be modelled correctly by using suitable thermodynamic models for the liquid and gas. In a practical situation, the partial pressure of CO2 in the natural gas will be proportional to the total pressure. In these situations, it is shown that the CO2 capturing capacity of the MDEA solution will be increased at rising total pressures up to 200 bar. However, the increased capacity is not as large as we would expect from the higher CO2 partial pressure in the gas.

The reaction kinetics of CO2 with MDEA is shown to be relatively unaffected by the total pressure when nitrogen is used as inert gas. It is however important that the effects of thermodynamic and kinetic non- ideality in the gas and liquid phase are modelled in a consistent way. Using the simulation program NeqSim – some selected high-pressure non-equilibrium processes (e.g. absorption, pipe flow) have been studied. It is demonstrated that the model is capable of simulating equilibrium- and non-equilibrium processes important to the process- and petroleum industry.

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Willis, Gary. "On topics in equilibrium and non-equilibrium statistical physics." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/28952.

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This thesis divides very naturally into three chapters, reflecting the three separate areas I have worked in throughout my PhD studies. During my PhD, I published two papers, one relating to the work in the first chapter, and one to that of the second. At the time of submission, the project which the third chapter relates to was still ongoing, with plans for a future publication. The first chapter discusses work done on the real space renormalisation group (RG) for Ising and Potts models in 2 dimensions. Taking inspiration from Hasenbusch's work, a new framework for carrying out the RG is developed, its computational implementation discussed in some detail, as well as the results for a variety of systems and the implications of these results. The numerical scaling of the procedure and the consequences of this for future work are also covered. The results documented in chapter two are purely theoretical and presented in closed form. The research conducted is to do with properties of free interfaces. The second chapter is by and large critical of previous assumptions which have been made about the so-called wave vector dependent, in order to attempt to experimentally measure it and use these measurements to make further predictions. Using some simple toy models, many of these assumptions are shown to be false. In a sense, the goal of the research presented in the chapter two, is not to motivate further research, but to dissuade research in a direction we consider to be misguided, due to the faulty assumptions it is based on. The third chapter covers a small subset of a project concerned with studying correlations within the so-called Abelian Manna Model. The majority of the project involves (computational) Monte Carlo simulations of the dynamics of such systems, but as these results are not ready to present at the time of writing, the chapter is mainly concerned with some analytical results which were derived in order to validate our models for small systems, explain certain quirky phenomena arising from our simulations, and help quantify errors. Finally, there is an appendix which expands upon various topics from the first two chapters.
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Harris, Rosemary J. "Disorder in non-equilibrium models." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.408687.

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Depken, Martin. "Models of non-equilibrium systems." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.398044.

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Hornett, Samuel Martyn. "Non-equilibrium phenomena in graphene." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/13022.

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Graphene has displayed much promise as an electrical conductor and as a optical material. To date there is a large body of literature dedicated to the equilibrium properties of graphene. In this thesis the properties of graphene out of equilibrium are probed. Through combined optical and transport measurements the behaviour of hot electrons are probed at temperatures over five orders of magnitude from 50mK to 2000K. This wide range of temperatures allows access to the behaviour of quantum corrections at the lowest temperatures to the highest energy phonon modes. From ultrafast femtosecond laser pulses to steady state heating from an electric field the cooling of hot electron populations through coupling to various phonon modes in the graphene and the substrate are explored. Additionally the effect of an electric field on the weak localisation correction to the conductivity was separated from heating effects using applied magnetic fields combined with careful modelling of the heat transport properties of the graphene. Finally the desorption dynamics of oxygen bound to the surface are shown using a combination of transport and two pulse correlation technique using an ultrafast laser. Surprisingly the cooling of hot carriers in graphene at low energies shows substrate surface phonons as an important cooling mechanism, highlighting the importance of substrate choice in future graphene devices. In contrast at the very highest energy scales accessed only by photoexcitation the cooling is shown not to be influenced by the presence of a substrate, but out-of-plane phonon modes increase cooling of the hot optical phonons.
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Books on the topic "Non equilibium"

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Di Vita, Andrea. Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12221-7.

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Moreno-Piraján, Juan Carlos. Thermodynamics: Systems in equilibrium and non-equilibrium. Croatia: InTech, 2011.

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Fransson, Jonas. Non-Equilibrium Nano-Physics. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9210-6.

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Lebon, G., D. Jou, and J. Casas-Vázquez. Understanding Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74252-4.

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Henkel, Malte, and Michel Pleimling. Non-Equilibrium Phase Transitions. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2869-3.

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1946-, Freeman Alan, and Carchedi Guglielmo, eds. Marx and non-equilibrium economics. Cheltenhaum, UK: Edward Elgar, 1996.

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Rauer, Bernhard. Non-Equilibrium Dynamics Beyond Dephasing. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18236-6.

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Nagnibeda, Ekaterina, and Elena Kustova. Non-Equilibrium Reacting Gas Flows. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01390-4.

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Holubec, Viktor. Non-equilibrium Energy Transformation Processes. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07091-9.

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K, Otorbaev D., and Schram D. C, eds. Physics of non-equilibrium plasmas. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Non equilibium"

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Di Vita, Andrea. "Beyond Linear Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics." In Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics, 73–156. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12221-7_5.

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Di Vita, Andrea. "Linear Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics." In Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics, 29–71. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12221-7_4.

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Di Vita, Andrea. "Thermodynamic Equilibrium." In Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics, 7–12. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12221-7_2.

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Di Vita, Andrea. "The Garden of Forking Paths." In Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics, 201–12. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12221-7_7.

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Di Vita, Andrea. "Looking for the Holy Grail?" In Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics, 1–6. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12221-7_1.

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Di Vita, Andrea. "Local Thermodynamic Equilibrium." In Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics, 13–28. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12221-7_3.

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Di Vita, Andrea. "A Room, a Heater and a Window." In Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics, 157–200. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12221-7_6.

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Fujiwara-Greve, Takako. "Nash Equilibrium." In Non-Cooperative Game Theory, 23–55. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55645-9_3.

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Fujiwara-Greve, Takako. "Equilibrium Refinements $$^{**}$$ ∗ ∗." In Non-Cooperative Game Theory, 173–203. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55645-9_8.

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Fujiwara-Greve, Takako. "Equilibrium Selection $$^{*}$$ ∗." In Non-Cooperative Game Theory, 205–16. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55645-9_9.

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Conference papers on the topic "Non equilibium"

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Melzer, André. "Equilibrium and Non-Equilibrium Dust Cluster Modes." In NEW VISTAS IN DUSTY PLASMAS: Fourth International Conference on the Physics of Dusty Plasmas. AIP, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2134588.

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Austin, Robert H. "Equilibrium and non-equilibrium dynamics in proteins." In AIP Conference Proceedings Volume 180. AIP, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.37863.

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Borowiec, Mieczyslaw T. "Equilibrium and non-equilibrium processes in sillenites." In XII Conference on Solid State Crystals: Materials Science and Applications, edited by Jozef Zmija, Andrzej Majchrowski, Jaroslaw Rutkowski, and Jerzy Zielinski. SPIE, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.280727.

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Spencer, Ross L. "Equilibrium particle orbits in nonneutral plasmas." In Non-neutral plasma physics III. AIP, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1302114.

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Mancino, Luca, Vasco Cavina, Antonella De Pasquale, Michele Maria Feyles, Marco Sbroscia, Ilaria Gianani, Emanuele Roccia, et al. "Non-equilibrium quantum thermometry." In Quantum Information and Measurement. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/qim.2019.s4b.6.

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Mancino, Luca, Vasco Cavina, Antonella De Pasquale, Michele Maria Feyles, Marco Sbroscia, Ilaria Gianani, Emanuele Roccia, et al. "Non-equilibrium quantum thermometry." In Quantum Information and Measurement. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/qim.2019.s4d.4.

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Nicolas, J. "Non-equilibrium steady states." In QUANTUM LIMITS TO THE SECOND LAW: First International Conference on Quantum Limits to the Second Law. AIP, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1523851.

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"Why non-equilibrium thermodynamics?" In Proceedings of the 43rd Course of the International School of Solid State Physics. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814322409_0002.

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Colonna, M., M. Di Toro, N. Colonna, L. G. Moretto, P. Roussel-Chomaz, and G. J. Wozniak. "Equilibrium and non-equilibrium features of nuclear fragmentation." In Towards a unified picture of nuclear dynamics. AIP, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.42024.

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Romé, M., I. Kotelnikov, R. Pozzoli, James R. Danielson, and Thomas Sunn Pedersen. "Relativistic Effects on the Radial Equilibrium of Nonneutral Plasmas." In NON-NEUTRAL PLASMA PHYSICS VII: Workshop on Non-Neutral Plasmas 2008. AIP, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3122276.

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Reports on the topic "Non equilibium"

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Mottola, E., F. M. Cooper, A. R. Bishop, S. Habib, Y. Kluger, and N. G. Jensen. Non-equilibrium phase transitions. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/307958.

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Bowman, D. R. Equilibrium and non-equilibrium emission of complex fragments. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5505929.

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Aziz, Michael J. Non-Equilibrium Nanoscale Self-Organization. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1040627.

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Arunasalam, V. Radiation temperature of non-equilibrium plasmas. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5457072.

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Weisheit, J. C. Atomic physics and non-equilibrium plasmas. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5842177.

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De Vega, H. J., and D. Boyanovsky. PROCEEDINGS OF RIKEN/BNL RESEARCH CENTER WORKSHOP, EQUILIBRIUM AND NON-EQUILIBRIM ASPECTS OF HOT, DENSE QCD, VOLUME 28. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/777848.

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DE VEGA, H. J., and D. BOYANOVSKY. PROCEEDINGS OF RIKEN/BNL RESEARCH CENTER WORKSHOP, EQUILIBRIUM AND NON-EQUILIBRIM ASPECTTS OF HOT, DENSE QCD, VOLUME 28. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/777928.

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Viney, Christopher, Anne E. Huber, Dwayne L. Dunaway, Steven T. Case, and David L. Kaplan. Processing Natural and Reconstituted Silk Solutions Under Equilibrium and Non-Equilibrium Conditions. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada281552.

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Speziale, Charles G. Non-Equilibrium Modeling of Complex Turbulent Flows. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada353048.

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Hall, Robert. A Non-Competitive, Equilibrium Model Of Fluctuations. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w2576.

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