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1
Suominen, Keiju, and n/a. "The migration experiences of non-English speaking background children." University of Canberra. Education, 1993. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20061109.112910.
Full textAbstract:
This study examines the migration experiences of non-English speaking background children. The research was conducted at the Southside Primary
Introductory English Centre in the A.C.T. An ethnographic approach was
employed enabling the researcher to participate in the setting in order to
develop an in depth understanding of the children's experiences.
The data was collected using observation and key informant interviewing. The
participants were encouraged to freely reflect on their past and present
experiences to enable them to make a comparative analysis of their
experiences in Australia and in their country of origin. The data has been
faithfully recorded to represent the children's point of view.
The data was then organised into taxonomies. These were used as a basis for
the analysis of the data in relation to the pertinent literature. The three major
categories examined were culture, interaction and feelings. This analysis has
been used to draw implications for the education of migrant children in the
A.C.T.
2
Barnard, Roger Christopher Graham. "Non English speaking background learners in the mainstream classroom : a New Zealand case study." Thesis, University of Chichester, 2000. http://eprints.chi.ac.uk/936/.
Full textAbstract:
The introductory chapter of this thesis presents the central premise of the study - that classroom learning is constructed through talk - and states the primary aims. These are to provide an ethnographic account of the process of learning in a mainstream classroom, and to apply to this account a specific theoretical framework with a view to refining its central constructs. The thesis proceeds with a discussion of the methodological basis of the investigation - ethnographic case study - and the procedures used for data collection and analysis. This is followed by a discussion of the theoretical orientation of the study, which explains the complexity of the learning context of isolated bilingual schoolchildren and the rationale for a sociocultural approach to explore it. The neo-Vygotskian constructs central to this study - the zone of proximal development, scaffolding and appropriation - are introduced and explained, as are supporting concepts. Each of the three following chapters of the thesis is divided into three parts. The first examines in detail one of these constructs, and also related concepts, with a view to their potential relevance to the specific context of learning. The second part in each chapter comprises a detailed ethnographic description, micro genetic analysis and interpretation of the context and continuity of the learning discourse. The third part in each chapter comments on the implications for the constructs at issue. These three chapters constitute a narrative of the way that classroom learning is constructed through talk over a school year. The thesis concludes with a review of the pedagogical and theoretical implications arising from the investigation, and considers the utility of a neo-Vygotskian framework for further research into classroom learning.
3
Herbert, Jill, and n/a. "English in the workplace: meeting the need of the non English-speaking background staff at the University of Canberra." University of Canberra. Education, 1994. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20050809.120042.
Full textAbstract:
Limited English proficiency (LEP) amongst non-English-speaking background
(NESB) employees is a major concern for the Government, employers and unions in
Australia. Due to their low levels of English proficiency, NESB employees are often
unable to carry out effectively the required workplace tasks. In the current climate of
rapid change in workplaces, as a result of Award Restructuring, NESB employees
may also lack the communication skills necessary to undertake skill-based training
and, therefore, be further disadvantaged.
In light of these concerns, this study investigated the English learning needs of a
group of NESB non-academic staff at the University of Canberra (UC). It established
that there was a gap between their present levels of English proficiency and the levels
required in their current positions. As a result, these employees are unable to engage
effectively in all communication tasks required in the workplace.
Following a detailed analysis of the current literature on the provision of workplace
English training it is recommended that an English in the Workplace (EWP) program
be provided at the UC for NESB non-academic employees. Specific recommendations
are made regarding the design and implementation of the learning program.
4
Mastrota, Antonietta. "Early Literacy Abilities in Spanish-English Emergent Bilingual Children from Varied Dialectal Backgrounds." Scholar Commons, 2018. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/7338.
Full textAbstract:
The Hispanic population within the United States has grown to a considerable amount. The state of Florida’s population is 25% Hispanic, with projected estimates of this population continuing to grow in the coming years (Ortman & Shin, 2011). Statistics show that 28.3% of the state’s population, over the age of five, speak a language other than English at home. With this considerable number of Spanish-speakers comes the responsibility to adjust certain educational practices to best meet their needs. Literacy is an essential part of learning, and therefore assessing early literacy is an essential part to any child’s academic development.
Phonological awareness is the ability to manipulate and identify the phonological segments of a word (Blachman, Tangel, Ball, Black & Mcgraw, 1999). It is a strong predictor for early literacy abilities (Bradley & Bryant, 1983, Kozminsky & Kozminsky, 1995, Vandervelden & Siegel 1997). This relationship between phonological awareness and early literacy exists within the English language, and also within many other alphabetic languages such as Spanish (Anthony, Williams, McDonald, Corbitt-Shindler, Carlson, & Francis, 2006). Therefore, phonological awareness shares an important relationship to early literacy abilities for both English and Spanish speakers.
There are many morphological, phonological, syntactical, and lexical subtleties that exist between varied dialects of the Spanish language. Vocabulary and lexicon use has been shown to positively influence phonological awareness skills in young children. Dialectical classifications of the participants were determined through use of different dialect specific vocabulary word list in the Linguistic and Cultural Background Survey. This study sought to evaluate whether dialectical differences among young Spanish-English bilinguals were associated with performance on measures of phonological awareness and reading.
Twelve participants (children ages 3.17 years to 7.5 years and their parents participated in the study. Children completed a short form of the dynamic assessment of phonological awareness in Spanish (Loreti, 2015), the Letter-Word Identification of the Woodcock-Muñoz Language Survey-Revised (WMLS-R; Woodcock et al., 2005), the Elision, Rapid Automatic Naming, and Letter Name/Letter Sound subtests from the Test of Phonological Sensitivity in Spanish (TOPSS; Brea et al., 2003) and the Preschool Language Scales, Fifth Edition Spanish Screening Test (PLS-5; Zimmerman et al., 2011). Parents completed a Linguistic and Cultural Background Survey designed to identify potential dialectical differences among the children.
Results from the Linguistic and Cultural Background Survey indicated that all participants used the dialect consistent with Central America, and six additionally used lexical features of dialects outside of Central America. Consequently, children were categorized into either a Central group or a Central Plus group. The Central group indicated the use of words specific to the Central American dialect of Spanish. The Central Plus group indicated use of Central American dialect specific words, as well as words specific to Standard and Caribbean dialects of Spanish. These two groups were compared on the assessments of phonological awareness and early literacy. The results indicated that there were no statistically significant differences on any of the assessments between the dialect groups. Although the comparisons on the measures of Letter Word Identification Subtest and Letter Name Letter Sound subtest demonstrated medium effect sizes in favor of the Central plus another dialect group, and Rapid Automatic Naming demonstrated a medium effect in favor of the Central only group. Further investigation is needed to demonstrate these medium effects to a greater extent.
5
Ferdous, Tabassum, and t. ferdous@cqu edu au. "Using Formal Health Education Sessions to Increase Mammography use among women of Non-English Speaking Backgrounds in Rockhampton." Central Queensland University. Department of Nursing and Health Studies, 2007. http://library-resources.cqu.edu.au./thesis/adt-QCQU/public/adt-QCQU20070718.142605.
Full textAbstract:
Although there has been an increasing incidence of breast cancer among Non-English
speaking background (NESB) women in many developed countries, existing screening
services are being underused by these women. Studies show that the barriers to the
accessibility of breast cancer screening by NESB women include their lack of awareness, low
level of education, low self-efficacy and lack of social interaction with other women. This
study aimed to investigate the knowledge relating to breast cancer and mammography, self-efficacy
and barriers to mammography use among NESB women in an Australian regional
city before and after their attendance at a health education session. This health education
session aimed to increase the awareness and use of mammography among these NESB
women. Two widely used behaviour theories, Health belief model and Social Cognitive
Theory, were applied as the theoretical framework for this study.
A quasi-experimental study was conducted in which the health education session was
used as an intervention. Pre-test and post-test questionnaires were completed by study
participants before and after the health education session. Their knowledge of breast cancer
and mammography was assessed. In addition, their self-efficacy and barriers to the use of
mammography were also analysed.
Results indicated that informal recruitment strategies were more effective with these
NESB women. Initially 49 women were recruited. Of these, 23 women (47%) attended the
health education session. As data showed tertiary educated and employed women who already
had mammogram/s were more likely to attend the session. After attending the health education
session, the womens knowledge relating to breast cancer and mammography was improved
and the perceived barriers to the use of mammography were reduced. During a three month
follow-up period, there was no change of mammogram use by the women. However, the
results showed a trend of increased intention to use the mammogram over a period of two
years (41.7%) compared to six months (25.0%). Based on these results, further studies are
recommended to explore the beneficial outcomes of health promotion programs targeting
NESB women who are not in the workforce or have a low level of education.
6
Sullivan-Sakaeda, Laurie. "Factor Analytic Study of Spatial Abilities in Second-Grade, English-Speaking Navajo and Non-Navajo Children." DigitalCommons@USU, 1994. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/6056.
Full textAbstract:
This study was conducted to continue the investigation of apparent differences in cognitive ii abilities between Navajo Indian children and non-Navajo children. Subjects were 248 second-grade students, ranging from 7 to 9 years old. The Navajo sample lived in the Shiprock, New Mexico, area of the Navajo Indian Reservation, and the non-Navajo sample lived on the east side of Salt Lake City, Utah. Data were collected using six tests designed to measure spatial abilities in primary grade children. Results indicated that the non-Navajo children scored significantly higher on two individual tests and on the total test score under timed conditions, with no differences between groups when timing was not a factor. Two factors were identified for both groups. Factor loadings were different between the groups. As the scoring moved from timed to extended time, it changed for the nonNavajo children but remained the same for the Navajo group. Discriminate function analysis indicated a moderate ability to predict group membership using these tests. Gender differences were noted as well, with females scoring significantly lower than males on timed but not on extended time. Some race/gender interactions also were recorded. Suggestions were made that differences may be related to varying strategies used by not only different racial groups but by both genders as well. The within-group variability indicated a need for investigation of individual differences as well as group differences. Suggestions included using a greater number of instruments, an exploration of strategies, and using a examiner familiar to the students.
7
McFedries, Terri Hu. "Non-English-Speaking-Background secondary school fee-paying Asian students living in a host family environment in Christchurch : a research report." Thesis, University of Canterbury. School of Educational Studies and Human Development, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/2868.
Full textAbstract:
The dramatic increase of foreign fee-paying students benefits our community on one
hand, but on the other visible problems of teenage pregnancy, racism, drugs , abuse,
indifference as well as invisible problems of loneliness and helplessness arise. The
researcher noticed many sad cases through her work experience as a language teacher
and as an interpreter for government agencies such as the courts, police, immigration
and health over the last 20 years in Christchurch. Local residents lack a realistic
understanding of the difficulties encountered by foreign students in adjusting to a new
environment, a different culture and a new language. This study is an investigation of living situations of Non-English-Speaking Background
(NESB) Asian secondary full fee-paying students (SFFPS) boarding with
host families in Christchurch. Research was conducted by interviews and
questionnaires with secondary school students in Christchurch. Aspects of Asian
SFFPS living situations with host families that were investigated include the students'
country of origin, age, size of host families, age group of host families' children,
attitudes of the host families, host families' leisure life with students, students' social
life, meals with host families and host families level of support.
On the whole, the research suggests that Asian SFFPS boarding with host families lack
supervision and support. Interactions between Asian SFFPS and their host families,
local students and the local-community are infrequent. Many international students
lack a congenial learning environment, a decent living environment, a proper provision
of welfare support and a good relationship with the host culture and its people.
Interactions are important to develop greater communicative competence and more
confidence in the use of the English language in order to achieve wellbeing and multicultural linkage with New Zealand society as a foundation for later friendships.
The study concludes with a list of recommendations that might improve the Asian
SFFPS living situations. Interventionist strategies for intercultural interaction would I need to be introduced to promote more and better intercultural activities . Monitoring
and supporting systems by schools, agents, guardians and host families are necessary.
8
Cornish, Audrey, and n/a. "NESB students at secondary college and university : a comparison of NESB success rates and an investigation into some of the factors which may affect study outcomes." University of Canberra. Education, 1992. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20060629.163744.
Full textAbstract:
The increasing number of non-English speaking background (NESB) students
(from both Australia and overseas) has led to concerns about the appropriateness
of English as a Second Language (ESL) courses at upper secondary level as a
preparation for tertiary study. These concerns have been voiced at both upper
secondary and tertiary levels. It appears that NESB students' English language
levels at Year 12 are a critical factor in determining whether or not they will
succeed at tertiary study. On the other hand, they at times achieve high levels of
competence in mainstream subject areas which are not reflected in their ESL
results. Several other factors may also affect NESB students' tertiary success
rates e.g. language and cultural background, and length of time in Australia. In
addition, the responses of tertiary institutions to such students and their needs
may be of importance.
This study surveys the backgrounds and success rates of NESB students from
an ACT secondary college who moved into tertiary study programs. It
investigates their results in their Year 12 Certificates and traces them through
three years of tertiary study. In doing so, the study identifies certain factors
which appear to impact upon the students' success rates.
Results obtained may prove beneficial to ESL service providers at upper
secondary level. Furthermore, tertiary institutions may find such an analysis
helpful in assisting them to develop appropriate approaches to meet the needs of
this particular group of students.
9
Nielson, Pam, and n/a. "A comparative analysis of English as a second language programs and services in government school systems in Australian states and territories and the nexus with Commonwealth funding." University of Canberra. Education, 1988. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20060824.132257.
Full textAbstract:
The study investigates the nature and extent of provision
of English as a Second Language (ESL) programs and
services for students of non-English speaking background
(NESB) in government school systems in the six Australian
states and two territories and the interrelationship of
state/territorial education authority provision and levels
of commonwealth funding. The study further examines
perceptions of state/territorial service providers of
where the onus of responsibility for ESL provision lies.
The study is limited to examination of ESL provision at
the school level in government education systems only and
does not address services for adult NESB learners or
provision in the non-government sector.
The study is set in the context of the impact of
commonwealth immigration policies on the nature of
Australia's multicultural society and on the evolution of
provision of appropriate programs and services for NESB
students in Australian government schools.
The major findings to emerge from this study which bear on
the issues identified in the literature and which are of
significance for the future of ESL service delivery are:
· the existence of overall commonality of definition of
NESB students and identification of such students for
ESL programs on the basis of need, but a degree of variation in procedures used by state and territorial
systems which falls short of standard practice and
renders comparative measurement of perceived shortfalls
in provision difficult;
· variation in definition of intensive programs which
renders comparison of provision difficult;
· strong commonality in overall provision of both
programs and services across all schooling sectors,
with limited local variation in service delivery;
an increasing commitment in all systems to the
mainstreaming of ESL provision through language across
the curriculum programs aimed at complementing
specialist ESL provision by enabling mainstream
teachers to accept responsibility for the language
needs of NESB learners;
· variation in degrees of dependence on commonwealth
funding for provision of programs and services ranging
from almost total dependence on commonwealth funding in
two systems to significant local education authority
provision in four systems;
· commonality of opinion among local service providers of
the commonwealth's responsibility for some degree of
funding of ESL provision, but variations in perceptions
of the extent of the commonwealth's responsibility in
this area;
· commonality of experience of initial identification of
need at the local level, but dependence on commonwealth
intervention to approach adequate provision to meet
identified need;
· a degree of tension between on the one hand,
recognition of individual differences among systems and
the concomitant need, or desire, for state/territorial
autonomy in service delivery; and on the other hand,
recognition of commonality of purpose and provision and
the concomitant need for some standardisation of
practice in the interests of efficiency and
accountability of service delivery.
The study concludes with an examination of the
implications of these findings for policy for future ESL
service delivery.
10
Gieser, Julianna Hawkins. "Academic stress and the transition from a national school to an English-speaking school." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), access this title online Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN) Access this title online, 2005. http://www.tren.com.
Full text
11
Davies, Susan. "English language skills of minority language children in a French Immersion program." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/24625.
Full textAbstract:
The purpose of this study was to determine the English language skills of minority language children (experimental group) in a early total French Immersion program by comparing them with those of English-speaking children in French Immersion (English control group), and with those of minority language children in a regular English program (minority control group). Ten grade one children comprised each of the three groups of children. Listening comprehension of English was assessed using two standardized tests of English comprehension (the Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test and the Token Test for Children). English speaking skills were assessed using the Clark-Madison Test of Oral Language (a standardized test) and a ten to fifteen minute language sample. English metalinguistic skills were assessed with a phoneme deletion task used by Rosner & Simon (1971) and with two tasks used by Pratt, Tunmer & Bowey (1984): a morpheme correction task and a word order correction task. Questionnaires were used to assess attitudes towards the minority language and culture and to determine the children's home and language background. It was hypothesized that the English language skills of the experimental group would be at least as good as those of the English control group and the minority control group. The results supported the hypotheses. The experimental group did as well as the English control group on all of the measures of English comprehension and production tested. The minority control group scored lower than the English control group on all measures of English comprehension and production. They scored lower than the experimental group on the comprehension of complex commands and on the Clark-Madison Test of Oral Language. The three groups scored similarly on all of the metalinguistic tasks except on the morpheme correction task, where the minority control group scored lower than the English control group. Results support the suitability of early total French Immersion for minority language children who have their first language and culture valued and maintained.Medicine, Faculty of
Audiology and Speech Sciences, School of
Graduate
12
Haworth, Penelope. "Developing praxis for a few non-English speaking background students in the class : a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Education at Massey University." Massey University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10179/993.
Full textAbstract:
This thesis explores how teachers develop working theories and practices for small numbers of non-English speaking background (NESB) students in mainstream classes. The investigation included eight class teachers and four different school settings. A pilot phase was conducted in one school at the end of 2000. The major phase of the study was carried out in 2002. In each of the four terms that year, a different school became the context for the study and the focus was placed on a year 1-2 class teacher and a year 5-6 class teacher in that school. The study employed a qualitative ethnographic approach. Information was collected about each class teacher's experience, knowledge, confidence, teaching strategies, the degree of stress experienced when teaching NESB students in various class groupings, and the way in which individual and class needs were balanced. An initial intensive interview with each class teacher was followed by in-class observations. These observations were interspersed by two reflective discussions which took place in the middle and at the end of the school term. Discussions took a reflective problem-solving approach that made use of a write-down, think-aloud technique, and focused on critical learning and teaching episodes from the class. In addition, a reflective journal was kept, and semi-structured interviews were carried out with teachers responsible for the English for Speakers of Other Languages programme in the school. The results of the inquiry led to the development of a theoretical model which illustrated how the evolution of teachers' praxis was influenced by dynamic interactions within and across three contextual layers: the educational community, the classroom, and the reflective practitioner. Each teacher's professional knowledge was informed by a unique background of experience and the nature of the collaboration that occurred with colleagues and parents. In turn, these factors impacted on the formation of pedagogic beliefs, perceived efficacy, and the evolution, selection and implementation of particular teaching roles and strategies. The study culminated with a number of recommendations being made for the enhancement of professional development initiatives, as well as for school and educational policies. In particular, these recommendations highlight the need for taking a broad ecological approach to addressing the professional needs of class teachers working with small numbers of NESB students.
13
Macauley, Peter Duncan, and kimg@deakin edu au. "Doctoral Research and Scholarly Communication: Candidates, Supervisors and Information Literacy." Deakin University. Graduate School of Education, 2001. http://tux.lib.deakin.edu.au./adt-VDU/public/adt-VDU20031126.085927.
Full textAbstract:
This study investigates information literacy and scholarly communication within the processes of doctoral research and supervision at a distance. Both doctoral candidates and supervisors acknowledge information literacy deficiencies and it is suggested that disintermediation and the proliferation of information may contribute to those deficiencies. Further to this, the influence of pedagogic continuityparticularly in relation to the information seeking behaviour of candidatesis investigated, as is the concomitant aspect of how doctoral researchers practise scholarly communication. The well-documented and enduring problem for candidates of isolation from the research cultures of their universities is also scrutinised. The contentious issue of more formally involving librarians in the doctoral process is also considered, from the perspective of candidates and supervisors. Superimposed upon these topical and timely issues is the theoretical framework of adult learning theory, in particular the tenets of andragogy. The pedagogical-andragogical orientation of candidates and supervisors is established, demonstrating both the differences and similarities between candidates and supervisors, as are a number of independent variables, including a comparison of on-campus and off-campus candidates. Other independent variables include age, gender, DETYA (Department of Education, Training & Youth Affairs) category, enrolment type, stage of candidature, employment and status, type of doctorate, and English/non-English speaking background. The research methodology uses qualitative and quantitative techniques encompassing both data and methodological triangulation. The study uses two sets of questionnaires and a series of in-depth interviews with a sample of on-campus and off-campus doctoral candidates and supervisors from four Australian universities. Major findings include NESB candidates being more pedagogical than their ESB counterparts, and candidates and supervisors from the Sciences are more pedagogical than those from Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, or Education. Candidates make a transition from a more dependent and pedagogically oriented approach to learning towards more of an independent and andragogical orientation over the duration of their candidature. However, over tune both on-campus and off-campus candidates become more isolated from the research cultures of their universities, and less happy with support received from their supervisors in relation to their literature reviews.
Ill
The study found large discrepancies in perception between the support supervisors believed they gave to candidates in relation to the literature review, and the support candidates believed they received. Information seeking becomes easier over time, but candidates face a dilemma with the proliferation of information, suggesting that disintermediation has exacerbated the challenges of evaluation and organisation of information. The concept of pedagogic continuity was recognised by supervisors and especially candidates, both negative and positive influences. The findings are critically analysed and synthesised using the metaphor of a scholarly 'Club' of which obtaining a doctorate is a rite of passage. Recommendations are made for changes in professional practice, and topics that may warrant further research are suggested.
14
Adhikari, Pramod Kumar Politics Australian Defence Force Academy UNSW. "Socioeconomic attainments and birthplace variations in Australia." Awarded by:University of New South Wales - Australian Defence Force Academy. School of Politics, 1996. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/38641.
Full textAbstract:
Australia is home for immigrants from more than a hundred countries and in total almost a quarter of all Australians are overseas-born. A high proportion of immigrants in a society raises question about socioeconomic equality. The purpose of the thesis is to study the differences in socioeconomic attainments between immigrants and native-born workers. Using data collected from the Issues in Multicultural Australia Survey, conducted in 1988, and the ABS Census of Population and Housing, 1986 and 1991, the study finds that human capital variables such as education, language proficiency and experience largely explain the socioeconomic attainments of Australian-born workers. Among immigrant workers, however, these human capital variables have little or no effect on status attainments. The data also show that the lower socioeconomic status of immigrants may not be due only to the lower investment in human capital. Even second generation NESB immigrants are unable to obtain comparable rewards compared to longer established Australians with similar education and skills. The study indicates that there may be barriers in the Australian labour market operating against NESB immigrants. The study concludes that there are birthplace variations in workers??? socioeconomic attainments. When employers can hire Australian-born workers from a large pool of unemployed workers, immigrant workers will be excluded from employment. Immigrant workers will only be hired if the rewards for these workers are lower compared to Australian-born workers. In situations of high unemployment, especially, immigrant workers will find it difficult to be treated equally in the labour market.
15
Lesaux, Nonie Kathleen. "Early identification and intervention for children at-risk for reading failure from both English-speaking and English as a second-language (ESL) speaking backgrounds." Thesis, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/11694.
Full textAbstract:
This study examined the early reading development of native English speaking
(L1) and children who speak English as a second language (ESL) who are receiving
instruction in English. The study addressed whether there are original differences in pre-reading
and language skills between L1 and ESL-speaking children, and whether similar
patterns of reading development in English from kindergarten to grade 2 exist across
language groups. As well, the study examined which skills in kindergarten identify those
children at-risk for reading failure from all language backgrounds. The participants of the
study were 978 grade 2 children who were seen as part of a longitudinal study that
began in their kindergarten year. Within the sample, there were 790 children who are L1
speakers and 188 children who have a first language other than English and who spoke
little or no English upon entry to kindergarten (ESL). In kindergarten, participants were
administered standardized tasks of reading and memory as well as experimental tasks
of language, phonological awareness, letter identification, rapid naming, and
phonological memory. At the end of grade 2, children were administered various tasks of
reading, spelling, language, arithmetic, and memory. All children received phonological
awareness instruction in kindergarten and systematic phonics instruction in grade 1 in
the context of a balanced early literacy program. In kindergarten, 23.8% of L1 speakers
were identified as at-risk for reading failure and 37.2% of ESL speakers were identified
as at-risk for reading failure. In grade 2, 4.2% of L1 speakers were identified as reading
disabled and 3.72% of ESL speakers were identified as reading disabled. By the end of
grade 2, the majority of the ESL speakers had attained reading skills that were similar to
the L1 group. Although there were differences on each of the measures of reading,
reading comprehension, spelling, phonological processing and arithmetic between
average and disabled readers in grade 2, the ESL and L1 speakers had similar scores
on all these tasks.
16
Moyo, Flora. "An overview of productive vocabulary levels amongst ESL learners and teachers in Gauteng township schools." Diss., 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/24502.
Full textAbstract:
The study measures the productive vocabulary size of Grade 6 English Second Language learners and teachers in 16 township schools in Gauteng Province. Data from learners (n-881) and teachers (n-19) were collected by testing the participants with versions C and A respectively of the Productive Vocabulary levels Test of Controlled ability. In addition, samples of learners’ written work were examined. Interviews and lesson observations with a sample of teachers were conducted to triangulate the data. Using SPSS version 23, means for each word level were calculated. The ANOVA, t-tests and post hoc tests were performed. Bonferroni corrections were applied. Results indicate that both learners and teachers have not mastered the vocabulary at the levels tested. The results also indicate that poor vocabulary teaching methods and poverty contribute to poor vocabulary development among learners.Linguistics and Modern Languages
M.A. (Applied Linguistics)
17
Chetty, Balaraj Vengetsamy. "Some didactic implications of the admission of black pupils to the Indian primary schools in Phoenix with special reference to language proficiency." Diss., 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/16435.
Full textAbstract:
The influx of Black pupils seeking admission to Indian schools
began in 1990 after the Democratic Movement's "all schools for
all people" campaign was announced. The medium of instruction
in Indian schools is English which is also the mother tongue.
Therefore Black pupils who come on transfer from schools in the
KwaZulu township are immediately faced with a language problem
as they are taught in the mother tongue untii standard three,
when they switch to English. This research project arose as a
result of the researcher's experience with Black pupils, whom he
-
felt were severely linguistically underprepared for academic
study in the senior primary phase. Furthermore, most present day
teachers were trained for monocultural schools and have little
or no experience of multicultural education. The main problem
that this research focuses on includes the learning problems
encountered by Black pupils in Indian primary schools and the
concomitant teaching problems their teachers experience.Educational Studies
M. Ed. (Didactics)