Books: 'Non-Emergence'

1

P, Sreekumaran Nair M., ed. Aftermath of non-cooperation and the emergence of Swaraj Party. New Delhi: Indian Council of Historical Research ; Allied Publishers Ltd., 1991.

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2

Sève, Lucien. Emergence, complexité et dialectique: Sur les systèmes dynamiques non linéaires. Paris: Odile Jacob, 2005.

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3

Gara, Mario. The emergence of non-monetary means of payment in the Russian economy. Birmingham: University of Birmingham, Centre for Russian and East European Studies, 1999.

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4

David, Cowan. The appeal of internal review: Law, administrative justice, and the (non-) emergence of disputes. Oxford: Hart Pub., 2003.

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5

Garrido, David. Profit or loss: A study of the emergence of non profit making companies in the world of maintained secondary education : (MA Education dissertation). [Guildford]: [University of Surrey], 1996.

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6

Galantucci, Bruno, and S. C. Garrod. Experimental semiotics: Studies on the emergence and evolution of human communication. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Pub. Co., 2012.

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7

Ḥanafī, Sārī. The emergence of a Palestinian globalized elite: Donors, international organizations, and local NGOs. Jerusalem: Institute of Jerusalem Studies, 2005.

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Ḥanafī, Sārī. The emergence of a Palestinian globalized elite: Donors, international organizations, and local NGOs. Jerusalem: Institute of Jerusalem Studies, 2005.

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9

Mattsson, Anna. The power to do good: Post-revolution, NGO society, and the emergence of NGO-elites in contemporary Nicaragua. Lund: Department of Sociology, Lund University, 2007.

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10

Kang, Mathilde. Francophonie and the Orient. NL Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789462988255.

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Based on transnational France-Asia approaches, this book studies Asian cultures once steeped in French civilisation but free of a colonial mode in order to highlight the transliterary examples of cultural transfer. This book is a pioneering study of the Francophone phenomenon within the context of cultures categorised as non-Francophone. Espousing a transcultural approach, Francophonie and the Orient examines the emergence of French heritage in the Far-East, the various forms of its manifestation, and the modes of its identification. Several thematic signposts guide the diverse pathways of the research. Firstly, the question is posed as to whether colonisation is the ultimate coat of arms for entry into Francophonie? Secondly, the book raises issues relative to Asian Francophone works: the emergence of literatures with French expression from Asian countries historically free of French domination. Finally, the study reconfigures the Asian Francophone heritage with new paradigms (transnational/global studies), which redefine the frontiers of Francophonie in Asia.

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Benacchio, Rosanna, Alessio Muro, and Svetlana Slavkova, eds. The role of prefixes in the formation of aspectuality. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6453-698-9.

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One of the most widely debated topics in Slavic linguistics has always been verbal aspect, which takes different forms because of the various grammaticalization paths which led to its emergence. In the formation of the category of aspect in Slavic languages, a key role was played by the morphological mechanism of prefixation (a.k.a. preverbation), whereby the prefixes (which originally performed the function of markers of adverbial meanings) came to act as markers of boundedness. This volume contains thirteen articles on the mechanism of prefixation, written by leading international scholars in the field of verbal aspect. Ancient and modern Slavic varieties, as well as non-Slavic and even non-Indo-European languages, are represented, making the volume an original and significant contribution to Slavic as well as typological linguistics.

12

Goncharenko, Lyubov', Inna Kuleshova, Ol'ga Loseva, Vladimir Pavlov, Rimma Rahmatulina, Ol'ga Ruzakova, Gul'nara Ruchkina, Ekaterina Sviridova, and Sergey Fabrichnyy. Current problems of intellectual property law. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1063624.

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The textbook covers current issues of legal regulation of intellectual property. The book deals with topical issues of copyright, related rights, patent law, intellectual property assessment, as well as topical issues of the emergence, implementation and protection of non-traditional intellectual property objects, implementation and protection of rights to means of individualization, international legal regulation and taxation of intellectual property. Special attention is paid to topical issues of legal regulation of intellectual property rights turnover. For better assimilation of the material, each paragraph of the textbook ends with questions for self-control, practical tasks and lists of recommended literature. Meets the requirements of Federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. It is intended for use in the educational process in the direction of training 40.04.01 "Jurisprudence".

13

David, Robbins. Education pathfinders: A short history of the Joint Education Trust : from the contribution of the South African corporate sector in the early 1990s to the emergence of a unique education agency a decade later. Braamfontein [South Africa]: Joint Education Trust, 2001.

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14

Nair, M. P. Aftermath of Non-Cooperation and Emergence of Swaraj Party. South Asia Books, 1991.

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15

Auld, Graeme, Benjamin Cashore, and Deanna Newsom. Governing Through Markets: Forest Certification and the Emergence of Non-State Authority. Yale University Press, 2010.

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Auld, Graeme, Deanna Newsom, and Benjamin William Cashore. Governing Through Markets: Forest Certification and the Emergence of Non-state Authority. Yale University Press, 2008.

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Auld, Graeme, Benjamin Cashore, and Deanna Newsom. Governing through Markets: Forest Certification and the Emergence of Non-State Authority. Yale University Press, 2004.

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18

Borzaga, Carlo. The Emergence of Social Enterprise (Routledge Studies in the Management Ofvoluntary and Non-Profit Organizations). Routledge, 2004.

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19

Borzaga, Carlo. Emergence of Social Enterprise (Routledge Studies in the Management of Voluntary and Non-Profit Organizations). Routledge, 2001.

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20

Holland, John H. 6. Emergence. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780199662548.003.0006.

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‘Emergence’ looks at the relations between building blocks, generated systems, and the phenomenon of emergence. To understand emergent phenomena, it is necessary to describe the emergence of a system’s behaviour from the non-additive interactions of its building blocks. Emergence occurs when the generators for a generated system combine to yield objects having properties not obtained by summing properties of the individual generators. Co-evolution, often mediated by tags, is one of the major mechanisms for generating non-linear interactions between CAS agents. Tags serve as building blocks but can also be constructed from other building blocks. Tag recombination provides a general mechanism for emergence, because signal-processing lies at the heart of all complex systems.

21

Garrido, David. Profit or loss: A study of the emergence of non profit making companies in the world of maintained secondary education. 1996.

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22

Phelps, Nicholas A. The Non-territorial Realm of the International Economy. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199668229.003.0011.

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This chapter emphasizes how the fashioning of the international economy in modern times has itself entailed experimentation with distinctly new economic geographical formations—arenas—for the regulation of many aspects of business. These arenas exist as important new places of sorts in the international economy and coexist with networks of intermediaries, enclaves, and agglomerations as part of the variegated landscape of global capitalism. The chapter thus considers the emergence and significance of a non-territorial realm of the international economy. It outlines the sharing of authority in a multipolar international political economy. It considers the networks of various legal and investment promotion professionals who have promoted this particular economy in between nations. It also considers the logic and significance of the new arenas in the form of temporary clusters such as trade fairs in which much economic activity takes place.

23

Youde, Jeremy. The English School and the Emergence of International Society. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198813057.003.0002.

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English School theorizing is particularly relevant for understanding why and under what circumstances actors choose to contribute to coordinated international actions. English School theory has both a rich history and a nuanced understanding of the international environment that allows it to comprehend the emergence of complex systems like global health governance as an institution within international society. This chapter describes the foundations of the English School and highlights its usefulness for understanding the expansion and resilience of global health governance. At the same time, this chapter expands upon the English School, pushing it to address the role of non-state actors within international society and incorporate political economy into its theorizing. While this institution has emerged, it does not always operate in an optimal fashion, nor does it obviate the fact that states may sometimes act in selfish ways.

24

Blacklock, Mark. The Emergence of the Fourth Dimension. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198755487.001.0001.

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The idea of the fourth dimension of space has been of sustained interest to nineteenth-century and Modernist studies since the publication of Linda Dalrymple Henderson’s The Fourth Dimension and Non-Euclidean Geometry in Modern Art (1983). An idea from mathematics that was appropriated by occultist thought, it emerged in the fin de siècle as a staple of genre fiction and grew to become an informing idea for a number of important Modernist writers and artists. Describing the post-Euclidean intellectual landscape of the late nineteenth century, The Emergence of the Fourth Dimension works with the concepts derived from the mathematical possibilities of n-dimensional geometry—co-presence, bi-location, and interpenetration; the experiences of two consciousnesses sharing the same space, one consciousness being in two spaces, and objects and consciousness pervading each other—to examine how a crucially transformative idea in the cultural history of space was thought and to consider the forms in which such thought was anchored. It identifies a corpus of higher-dimensional fictions by Conrad and Ford, H.G. Wells, Henry James, H.P. Lovecraft, and others and reads these closely to understand how fin de siècle and early twentieth-century literature shaped and were in turn shaped by the reconfiguration of imaginative space occasioned by the n-dimensional turn. In so doing it traces the intellectual history of higher-dimensional thought into diverse terrains, describing spiritualist experiments and how an extended abstract space functioned as an analogue for global space in occult groupings such as the Theosophical Society.

25

Gomez, Rafael, Alex Bryson, and Paul Willman. Voice in the Wilderness? The Shift From Union to Non‐Union Voice in Britain. Edited by Adrian Wilkinson, Paul J. Gollan, Mick Marchington, and David Lewin. Oxford University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199207268.003.0016.

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This article deals with the emergence, presence, and gradual transformation of workplace voice in Britain. Britain is an interesting case because it has sustained one of the longest and most prolonged falls in union representation in the Western world. Some have interpreted this as a move away from institutionalized voice by both workers and employers in the face of global product market competition and attendant needs for greater labour flexibility. The article shows that union collective representation has been supplanted by non-union voice in new workplaces and, where union voice persists in older workplaces, it has been supplemented by non-union voice. The absence of formal voice in a significant minority of workplaces can be linked to certain observable firm characteristics, such as size, network externalities, ownership, and age of enterprise. The article defines workplace voice by partially drawing on insights from consumer theory, industrial organization, and transaction-cost economics.

26

Hanafi, Sari; Tabar Linda. The Emergence of a Palestinian Globalized Elite. Institute of Jerusalem Studies & Muwatin, The Palestinian Institute for the Study of Democracy, 2005.

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27

Hangan, Horia, and Ahsan Kareem, eds. The Oxford Handbook of Non-Synoptic Wind Storms. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190670252.001.0001.

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This handbook is currently in development, with individual articles publishing online in advance of print publication. At this time, we cannot add information about unpublished articles in this handbook, however the table of contents will continue to grow as additional articles pass through the review process and are added to the site. Please note that the online publication date for this handbook is the date that the first article in the title was published online. For more information, please read the site FAQs. Wind storms impact human lives, their built as well as natural habitat. During the last century, society’s vulnerability to wind storms has been reduced by enhanced knowledge of their impact and by controlling exposure through better design. However, only two of the wind systems have so far been considered in the design of buildings and structures, i.e., synoptic winds resulting from macroscale weather systems spanning thousands of kilometers, e.g., extratropical storms, and mesoscale tropical storms spanning hundreds of kilometers and traveling fast, e.g., hurricanes/typhoons/cyclones. During the last two decades, enough evidence has surfaced to support that a third type of very localized wind storms, the non-synoptic winds, are the most damaging in some regions of the world. Thus far there are no design provisions established for the codification of these wind storms. Their characterization in terms of climatology, wind field and intensity, frequency and occurrence, as well as their impact on the built environment, is slowly developing. This handbook presents the state-of-the-art of knowledge related to all these features including their risk, insurance issues, and economics. The research in this area is on the one hand more arduous given the reduced scale, the three-dimensionality, and nonstationary aspects of these non-synoptic winds while, at the same time, its understanding and modeling are being aided by the emergence of novel modeling and simulation techniques which are addressed in this handbook. This will serve as a guiding resource for those interested in learning about and contributing to the advancement of the field.

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Holland, John H. 1. Complex systems. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780199662548.003.0001.

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What is complexity? A complex system, such as a tropical rainforest, is a tangled web of interactions and exhibits a distinctive property called ‘emergence’, roughly described by ‘the action of the whole is more than the sum of the actions of the parts’. This chapter explains that the interactions of interest are non-linear and thus hierarchical organization is closely tied to emergence. Complex systems explains several kinds of telltale behaviour: emergent behaviour, self-organization, chaotic behaviour, ‘fat-tailed behaviour’, and adaptive interaction. The field of complexity studies has split into two subfields that examine two different kinds of emergence: complex physical systems and complex adaptive systems.

29

Haworth, Robert H., and John Elmore M. Out of the Ruins: The Emergence of Radical Informal Learning Spaces. PM Press, 2017.

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30

Haworth, Robert H., and John Elmore M. Out of the Ruins: The Emergence of Radical Informal Learning Spaces. PM Press, 2017.

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31

Elmore, John M., and Robert H. Haworth. Out of the Ruins: The Emergence of Radical Informal Learning Spaces. PM Press, 2017.

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32

Anjum, Rani Lill, and Stephen Mumford. Digging Deeper to Find the Real Causes? Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198733669.003.0014.

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Mechanisms are typically thought of as lower level than which they explain; as ‘underlying’ their effects. But this conception is not inevitable and it allies with a reductionist conception of nature. There are cases where the mechanisms of production are plausibly at a higher level of nature than that which they explain, which justifies a position of strong ontological emergence and a commitment to holism. This also vindicates the need for ‘special’ or non-fundamental sciences. But such emergence should not be understood as a ‘brute’ phenomenon. There is no reason why there cannot be a perfectly naturalistic explanation of how parts become transformed through their interaction to produce new powers of their whole.

33

Bassiouni, M. Cherif. Human Rights and International Criminal Justice in the Twenty-First Century. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190272654.003.0002.

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This chapter follows the emergence of human rights from their origins as commonly shared human and social values to their transformation into legal norms and into their inclusion in prescriptive and proscriptive international treaties. It examines the integration of human rights in regional systems as well as national constitutions and domestic legislation. After tracking their emergence and development, this chapter questions the continuing role of human rights in an increasingly globalised world, where the power and wealth interests of states often prevail over the enforcement of human rights. As realpolitik continues to threaten the development of international criminal justice initiatives that emerged in the post-WWII and post-Cold War eras, this chapter analyses the reality facing human rights and international criminal justice in a world of non-state actors, multinational corporations, and the increasing power of those who benefit from impunity and the infringement of human rights.

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Seibt, Johanna. Ontological Tools for the Process Turn in Biology. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198779636.003.0006.

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The purpose of this chapter is to introduce an outline of general process theory (GPT), a non-Whiteheadian systematic process ontology, and to provide some pointers on how this framework could be applied in philosophy of biology to clarify questions of individuality, composition, and emergence. GPT is a mono-categorial framework based on the new category of more or less generic (non-particular) dynamic individuals called ‘general processes’ or ‘dynamics’. According to GPT, the world is the interaction of (more or less generic) dynamics. The chapter sets out some elements of a non-standard mereology (with non-transitive part relations) on processes and introduces the five-dimensional classification system of GPT. It is shown how the theoretical predicates of homeomereity and automereity can be used to distinguish between developments and ‘non-developmental’ or ‘dynamically stable’ temporally unbounded activities that persist in time by literal recurrence.

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Schnider, Armin. Types of confabulation. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198789680.003.0003.

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When the term ‘confabulation’ entered the medical literature, it referred to the emergence of memories of events and experiences that never happened. However, its Latin root—meaning ‘to gossip, to chat’—allowed for a broader use of the term. This chapter gives the classic and the present-day definitions of confabulations and proposes a distinction between memory-related (mnestic) and non-memory-related (non-mnestic) confabulations. Early clinical observations already suggested the distinction between different forms of mnestic confabulations. Based on the literature and our own studies, I propose to distinguish four forms of confabulations, which partially or completely dissociate, and suggest ways to explore them.

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Rynkiewich, Michael A. Athens Engaging Jerusalem. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198797852.003.0013.

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This chapter proposes that the emergence of the individual is often credited to theological anthropology filtered through the Enlightenment. This concept has been reshaped with secular meaning, yet critical theological thinking continues to enhance our understanding of the person. Pannenberg’s exocentricism situates the formation of the person in relationship to the Other. Moltmann’s work on the fragmented self confirms the possibility of change, offering hope to a discipline where it is sadly lacking. The embodiment of the soul in a non-dualistic, non-reductionist theology recovers the Eastern Church Fathers, particularly Maximus the Confessor, in their understanding of the goal of participation in God through participation in the Other.

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Volpi, Frédéric. Constructing Impossible Uprisings. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190642921.003.0004.

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This chapter introduces the ‘eventful sociology’ that characterizes the emergence of protest episodes in the four North African countries. Events are non-routine sequences of actions that reshape the routine forms of governance (and opposition) structuring everyday social and political life. Transformative events initiate a transformation of behaviors that is both strategic and reactive, and that reshapes social and political life first at the local level. This chapter qualifies the emergence of new causal processes and how they interact with preexisting practices of governance. The narrative places side by side the views and strategies of different pro- and anti-regime actors in the face of unexpected events and their consequences. The chapter outlines how sequences of events produced new practices, arenas and actors of contestations, often as unintended consequences of interactions. This event-centric account of protest episodes highlights the transformative role of protest in the construction of newly effective forms of political behaviors.

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Wüthrich, Christian, Baptiste Le Bihan, and Nick Huggett, eds. Philosophy Beyond Spacetime. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198844143.001.0001.

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The present volume collects essays on the philosophical foundations of quantum theories of gravity, such as loop quantum gravity and string theory. Central for philosophical concerns is quantum gravity's suggestion that space and time, or spacetime, may not exist fundamentally, but instead be a derivative entity emerging from non-spatiotemporal degrees of freedom. In the spirit of naturalized metaphysics, contributions to this volume consider the philosophical implications of this suggestion. In turn, philosophical methods and insights are brought to bear on the foundations of quantum gravity itself. For instance, the idea of functionalism, borrowed from the philosophy of mind and discussed by several chapters, exemplifies this mutual interaction the collection seeks to foster. The chapters of this collection cover three main subjects: first, the potential emergence of spacetime in various approaches to quantum gravity; second, metaphysical and epistemological considerations concerning the nature of this relation of emergence; and third, broader methodological aspects of the philosophy of quantum gravity.

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Gallegati, Mauro. Recent Developments in Complexity in Economics. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/9781788978781.

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This research review identifies fundamental essays on the theory of complexity and its application in economics. The concept of complexity is linked to that of non-linearity, or rather of heterogeneity and interaction between agents. If a system is non-linear it cannot be broken down. When there is interaction, the total is not the sum of single causes, but rather the emergence of new facts. New properties appear that are not already present in the single elements. If the economic system is complex, mainstream economics is in a cul-de-sac where the macroeconomics is different from the microeconomics. The uncertain future and the agent-based models are the main tools for applying the theory of complexity.

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Baban, Feyzi. Modernity and Its Contradictions. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190846626.013.265.

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Sixteenth-century Europe saw the emergence of a modern project that soon spread to other parts of the globe through conquest, colonization and imperialism, and finally globalization. In its historical development, modernity has radically remade the institutional and organizational structures of many traditional societies worldwide. It followed two distinct trajectories: the transformation of traditional societies within Western cultures, on the one hand, and the implementation of modernity in non-Western cultures, on the other. The emergence and development of modernity can be explained using three interrelated domains: ideology, politics, and economy. Enlightenment thinking constituted the ideological background of modernity, while the rise of individualism and the secularization of political power reflected its political dimension. The economic dimension of modernity involved the massive mobility of people into cities and the emergence of a market economy through the commercialization of human labor, along with production for profit. The recent phase of globalization has led to new developments that exposed the contradictions of modernity and forced us to rethink its fundamental assumptions. Two approaches that have attempted to redefine the universality in modern thinking and its relationship with particular cultures are the institutional cosmopolitanism approach and the multiple modernities approach; the latter rejects the universality of Western modernity and instead sees modernity as a distinctly local phenomenon. Future research should focus on how different cultures relate to one another within the boundaries of global modernity, along with the conditions under which local forms of modernity emerge.

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Heile, Björn. Toward a Theory of Experimental Music Theatre. Edited by Yael Kaduri. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199841547.013.001.

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Although recent years have seen the emergence of sustained research on experimental music theater, most of this is largely of a descriptive nature. To address the shortcomings of such approaches, this chapter outlines a theory of experimental music theater based on a clear definition and a number of constitutive features. A number of theoretical terms from the fields of performance theory and theater practice are introduced, namely “showing doing” (Richard Schechner), “non-matrixed performance” and “non-matrixed representation” (Michael Kirby), and “metaxis” (Augusto Boal). The analytical effectiveness of this theoretical framework is demonstrated by discussion of case studies drawn both from the “classics” of experimental music theater (John Cage, Mauricio Kagel) and from recent work (Christopher Fox, David Bithell, Trond Reinholdtsen).

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Lloyd, Ian J. 21. Internet regulation and domain names. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198787556.003.0021.

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Internet access is dependent on two major factors: Internet (generally referred to as IP) addresses, which are a functional equivalent to telephone numbers, and domain names. The former element raises a number of technical issues but is generally non-contentious. Systems of domain names—which effectively serve as an alias for IP numbers—are much more controversial and raise major issues how the Internet should be regulated. This chapter begins with a discussion of the emergence of Internet regulation. It then turns to domain names and the regulation of the domain-name system.

43

Carrier, Allison Mary. The emergence of democratic educational and experiential educational philosophies in the practice of outdoor education. 2004.

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44

Elledge, C. D. Resurrection of the Dead in Early Judaism, 200 BCE-CE 200. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199640416.001.0001.

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Belief in resurrection of the dead became one of the most adamant conceptual claims of Christianity and rabbinic Judaism. This book provides a focused analysis of the gradual emergence and diverse receptions of the discourse of resurrection within early Jewish literature, from its early emergence within portions of 1 Enoch (c.200 BCE), until its standardization as a non-negotiable eschatological belief in the Mishnah (c.CE 200). Within this historical environment, resurrection emerged as an insurgent and controversial theodicy that challenged more traditional interpretations of death. The study further demonstrates how scribal circles legitimated the controversial eschatological claim by clothing it in the raiment of earlier scriptural language, grounding it in the theology of creation, and insisting that it was essential to the affirmation of divine justice. As resurrection gained a reception in multiple movements within early Judaism, a diverse range of conceptions flourished, including a fascinating variety of assumptions about the embodied character of eschatological life, as well as how resurrection would transpire within larger cosmic-spatial parameters of the world. The hope also maintained a somewhat tensive relationship with belief in the immortality of the soul, another popular approach to the afterlife within early Judaism. Supportive chapters explore the emergence of resurrection within specific literary texts and collections, including 1 Enoch, the Dead Sea Scrolls, Josephus, 4 Ezra, 2 Baruch, and select inscriptions. As the nascent church and early rabbinic Judaism developed their own approaches to resurrection, they remained both the heirs and creative reinterpreters of earlier Jewish theologies of resurrection.

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Cohen, Jean L. Sovereignty, the Corporate Religious, and Jurisdictional/Political Pluralism. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198794394.003.0007.

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We typically associate sovereignty with the modern state, and the coincidence of worldly powers of political rule, public authority, legitimacy, and jurisdiction with territorially delimited state authority. We are now also used to referencing liberal principles of justice, social-democratic ideals of fairness, republican conceptions of non-domination, and democratic ideas of popular sovereignty (democratic constitutionalism) for the standards that constitute, guide, limit, and legitimate the sovereign exercise of public power. This chapter addresses an important challenge to these principles: the re-emergence of theories and claims to jurisdictional/political pluralism on behalf of non-state ‘nomos groups’ within well-established liberal democratic polities. The purpose of this chapter is to preserve the key achievements of democratic constitutionalism and apply them to every level on which public power, rule, and/or domination is exercised.

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Youde, Jeremy. Conclusion. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198813057.003.0009.

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The conclusion ties together the various arguments made throughout the book to reinforce the overarching theoretical and narrative themes. First, it emphasizes how global health governance has emerged over the past generation to take its place as a secondary institution within international society. Second, it acknowledges the value in drawing on the English School of international relations theory for understanding the emergence, growth, and resilience of this institution. Third, it pushes English School theory to better incorporate international political economy and non-state actors into its theoretical framework. Finally, it uses these insights to forecast future directions in global health governance.

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Manchon, A., and S. Zhang. Theory of Rashba Torques. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198787075.003.0024.

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This chapter focuses on the theory of current-driven Rashba torque, a special type of spin–orbit mediated spin torque that requires broken spatial-inversion symmetry. This specific form of spin-orbit interaction enables the electrical generation of a non-equilibrium spin density that yields both damping-like and field-like torques on the local magnetic moments. We review the recent results obtained in (ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic) two-dimensional electron gases, bulk magnetic semiconductors, and at the surface of topological insulators. We conclude by summarizing recent experimental results that support the emergence of Rashba torques in magnets lacking inversion symmetry.

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Perdigão, Rui A. P. Unfolding the Manifold Flavours of Causality. Meteoceanics Institute, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46337/mdsc.1804.

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The present work provides a contribution to an overarching cross-methodological causality investigation, encompassing a methodological synergy among physical, analytical, information-theoretic and systems intelligence approaches to causal discovery and quantification in complex system dynamics. These efforts methodologically lead to the emergence of a broader causal framework, valid not only in classical recurrence-based dynamical systems, but also on the generalized information physics of non-ergodic coevolutionary spatiotemporal complexity. This study begins with a comprehensive cross-examination of causality metrics derived from these diverse domains, by synthesizing causality insights from information theory, which enables the quantification of information flow among variables; differential geometry, which captures the curvature and structure of causal relationships; dynamical systems, which analyze the temporal evolution of systems and associated kinematic geometric properties; and fundamental physical metrics, which elucidate causal connections in the physical world from fundamental thermodynamic principles. Through this analysis, we aim to deepen our understanding of causality in complex systems, with physical process understanding and geophysical applications in mind. Having laid out some of the key methodological flavours of causality, the present communication introduces new metrics further contributing to a broader non-Shannonian information theoretic causality pool of methods, along with additional advances on quantum thermodymamical, nonlinear statistical mechanical, differential geometric and topologic approaches on causality. Positioning ourselves in a broader nonlinear non-Gaussian non-ergodic setting to tackle far-from-equilibrium structural-functional coevolution and synergistic emergence in complex system dynamics, our derivations further contribute to a new generation of information theoretic, dynamical systems and non-equilibrium thermodynamic causality approaches, along with their synergistic articulation towards a unified framework. This brings out further cross-methodological comparability, portability and complementary insights on dealing with the intricate causality of complex multiscale far-from-equilibrium Earth system dynamic phenomena. By unveiling manifold flavours of causality and their interconnections, this study brings out their commonalities, synergies, and further potential synergistic applications across disciplines. This interdisciplinary approach not only enhances our theoretical understanding of causality but also provides practical implications for applications in fields such as data science, network theory, and complex systems analysis, with direct relevance across a plethora of scientific, technical and operational fields.

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Ohi, Kevin. Inceptions. Fordham University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5422/fordham/9780823294626.001.0001.

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The beginning is both internal and external to the text it initiates, and that non-coincidence points to the text’s vexed relation with its outside. Hence the non-trivial self-reflexivity of any textual beginning, which must bear witness to the self-grounding quality of the literary work—its inability either to comprise its inception or to externalize it in an authorizing exteriority. In a different but related way does the fact that they must render our lives and our desires opaque to us; what Freud called “latency” marks not only sexuality but human thought with a self-division shaped by asynchronicity. From Henry James’s New York Edition prefaces to George Eliot’s epigraphs, from Ovid’s play with meter to Charles Dickens’s thematizing of the ex nihilo emergence of character, from Wallace Stevens’s abstract consideration of poetic origins to James Baldwin, Carson McCullers, and Eudora Welty’s descriptions of queer childhood, writers repeatedly confront the problem of inception. Most explicitly for James, for whom revision, a striving to keep the work perpetually at the border of its emergence, was a fundamentally ethical practice, attention to inception is a commitment to human freedom; a similar commitment is legible in all the writers examined here. To experience this vibrancy, the sense that the work might have been, might still yet be, otherwise, it suffices, James reminds us, to reread it. Inceptions traces an ethics of reading, that follows from perceiving, in the ostensibly finished forms of lives and texts, the potentiality inherent in their having started forth.

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Soloman, Wm David. Early Virtue Ethics. Edited by Nancy E. Snow. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199385195.013.35.

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This chapter examines some of the main lines of development of virtue ethics in the early days of its revival, roughly from the mid-1950s until the mid-1980s. The emergence of virtue ethics is linked to other changes in Anglophone academic ethics during this time, including attacks on non-cognitivism, the rejection of the sharp distinction between meta-ethics and normative ethics, and the revival of large-scale normative theories. Among the figures whose contributions to the revival of virtue are discussed most fully are William Frankena, G. H. von Wright, Elizabeth Anscombe, and Alasdair MacIntyre. Focus throughout is on the Aristotelian heart of this revival.

Books on the topic 'Non-Emergence'

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