Journal articles: 'Non-conventional development'

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Bakthavatsalam, V., and D. Chakravarthy Reddy. "Non-Conventional Energy for Rural Development." SEDME (Small Enterprises Development, Management & Extension Journal): A worldwide window on MSME Studies 13, no. 1-2 (June 1986): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0970846419860105.

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THEODOSIOU, SAVVAS A. "Development of Non-conventional Water Sources in Cyprus." Natural Resources Forum 10, no. 3 (August 1986): 299–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-8947.1986.tb00093.x.

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Ogrydziak, David M. "Development of genetic maps of non-conventional yeasts." Journal of Basic Microbiology 28, no. 3 (1988): 185–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jobm.3620280307.

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Javier-Torrent, Míriam, and Carlos A. Saura. "Conventional and Non-Conventional Roles of Non-Muscle Myosin II-Actin in Neuronal Development and Degeneration." Cells 9, no. 9 (August 19, 2020): 1926. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells9091926.

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Myosins are motor proteins that use chemical energy to produce mechanical forces driving actin cytoskeletal dynamics. In the brain, the conventional non-muscle myosin II (NMII) regulates actin filament cytoskeletal assembly and contractile forces during structural remodeling of axons and dendrites, contributing to morphology, polarization, and migration of neurons during brain development. NMII isoforms also participate in neurotransmission and synaptic plasticity by driving actin cytoskeletal dynamics during synaptic vesicle release and retrieval, and formation, maturation, and remodeling of dendritic spines. NMIIs are expressed differentially in cerebral non-neuronal cells, such as microglia, astrocytes, and endothelial cells, wherein they play key functions in inflammation, myelination, and repair. Besides major efforts to understand the physiological functions and regulatory mechanisms of NMIIs in the nervous system, their contributions to brain pathologies are still largely unclear. Nonetheless, genetic mutations or deregulation of NMII and its regulatory effectors are linked to autism, schizophrenia, intellectual disability, and neurodegeneration, indicating non-conventional roles of NMIIs in cellular mechanisms underlying neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disorders. Here, we summarize the emerging biological roles of NMIIs in the brain, and discuss how actomyosin signaling contributes to dysfunction of neurons and glial cells in the context of neurological disorders. This knowledge is relevant for a deep understanding of NMIIs on the pathogenesis and therapeutics of neuropsychiatric and neurodegenerative diseases.

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Kishore, D. Ravi, I. Solomon Raju, G. Chandrasekhar Reddy, and T. J. Prasannamba. "Development of Integrated and Efficient Non Conventional Power Distribution." Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development 9, no. 12 (2018): 1525. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0976-5506.2018.02071.5.

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Zhu, Bin, Guangyao Meng, and Bengt-Erik Mellander. "Non-conventional fuel cell systems: new concepts and development." Journal of Power Sources 79, no. 1 (May 1999): 30–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-7753(98)00195-5.

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Prieto, J. M. B., and M. J. B. Felippe. "Development, phenotype, and function of non-conventional B cells." Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 54 (October 2017): 38–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cimid.2017.08.002.

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Horai, Reiko, Robin Handon, Christine Broussard, Kristen Mueller, Ana M. Venegas, B. J. Fowlkes, and Pamela L. Schwartzberg. "The Tec kinase Itk regulates conventional versus non-conventional CD8 T cell development (87.14)." Journal of Immunology 178, no. 1_Supplement (April 1, 2007): S130. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.178.supp.87.14.

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Abstract Mutations affecting the Tec kinases Itk and Rlk impair both positive and negative selection and alter CD4 and CD8 T cell development. We previously demonstrated that mature CD8 SP thymocytes and peripheral CD8 T cells in Itk−/− and Rlk−/−Itk−/− mice do not resemble conventional CD8 T cells. Instead, these cells express memory markers and can be selected on MHC class I expressed on hematopoietic cells, suggesting these cells resemble non-conventional MHC class Ib-selected “innate-type” cells. Indeed, Itk-deficiency increases positive selection on MHC class Ib in the Kb−/−Db−/− background. We further find that either improving TCR signaling with stronger signals orblocking CD28 costimulation, partially corrects memory phenotypes of Itk−/− CD8 T cells, arguing that different strength or quality of signals may lead to development of this distinct CD8 T cell population. Our results suggest that Tec kinases differentially regulate development of conventional versus non-conventional lymphocytes. The requirement for signals from hematopoietic cells for selection of these “innate-type” CD8 T cells in Itk−/− mice will be discussed.

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Rauf, Abdur, Tareq Abu-Izneid, Ahmed Olatunde, Anees Ahmed Khalil, Fahad A. Alhumaydhi, Tabussam Tufail, Mohammad Ali Shariati, et al. "COVID-19 Pandemic: Epidemiology, Etiology, Conventional and Non-Conventional Therapies." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 21 (November 4, 2020): 8155. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17218155.

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Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which reported in an outbreak in 2019 in Wuhan, Hubei province, China, is caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The virus belongs to the beta-coronavirus class, along with the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus. Interestingly, the virus binds with angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 found in host cells, through the spike (S) protein that exists on its surface. This binding causes the entry of the virus into cells of the host organism. The actual mechanism used by the COVID-19 virus to induce disease is still speculative. A total of 44,322,504 cases, a 1,173,189 death toll and 32,486,703 recovery cases have been reported in 217 countries globally as of 28 October 2020. Symptoms from the infection of the virus include chest pain, fever, fatigue, nausea, and others. Acute respiratory stress syndrome, arrhythmia, and shock are some of the chronic manifestations recorded in severe COVID-19. Transmission is majorly by individual-to-individual through coughing, sneezing, etc. The lack of knowledge regarding the mechanism of and immune response to the virus has posed a challenge in the development of a novel drug and vaccine. Currently, treatment of the disease involves the use of anti-viral medications such as lopinavir, remdesivir, and other drugs. These drugs show some efficacy in the management of COVID-19. Studies are still on-going for the development of an ideal and novel drug for treatment. In terms of natural product intervention, Traditional Chinese Medicines (TCM) have been employed to alleviate the clinical manifestation and severity of the disease and have shown some efficacy. This review presents an updated detailed overview of COVID-19 and the virus, concerning its structure, epidemiology, symptoms and transmission, immune responses, and current interventions, and highlights the potential of TCM. It is anticipated that this review will further add to the understanding of COVID-19 and the virus, hence opening new research perspectives.

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Benevides Magalhães Braga, Tatiana, Bárbara Penteado Cabral, Alessandro de Magalhães Gemino, Marciana Gonçalves Farinha, and Demétrius Alves de França. "Clinical solutions performed in non-conventional settings." JAHR 12, no. 2 (2021): 307–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.21860/j.12.2.6.

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This paper presents the Brazilian specificities of the development of its public health and social assistance policies since the re-democratization process in the 1980s until today. Besides, it presents a wide range of conflicts between the economic interests and the political activism accountable for the advances of the public policies implementation. This evolution is presented as a subsidy to the reader’s understanding of the development of a clinical solution for non-conventional settings specific to the Brazilian social and economic reality. Successful clinical experiences in health and social assistance based on phenomenology are presented, not only for diagnosis purposes, namely for understanding the people, for the context in the question, as well as the successful management development. The first case describes the provision of a peripatetic group therapy service, prior as a walking clinical practice, where the notion of territoriality and the dynamics of group interaction facilitate the understanding of the patients, while the intrinsic condition of the work also facilitates the establishment of transferential relationships. The second case describes the complexity of social welfare policy challenges through the clinical intervention while presenting a family in a social and economic vulnerability context.

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Jumiati, Wiwiek, David Maurich, Andi Wibowo, and Indra Nurdiana. "The Development of Non-Conventional Oil and Gas in Indonesia." Journal of Earth Energy Engineering 9, no. 1 (April 19, 2020): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.25299/jeee.2020.4074.

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Oil and gas fuel from unconventional types of reservoirs was the development of alternative sources in addition to oil and gas fuels from conventional type reservoirs that can be obtained to meet domestic needs. The development of unconventional oil and gas reservoirs has developed rapidly outside Indonesia, such as in North America and Canada. One type of unconventional oil and gas reservoir was obtained from shale rock reservoirs. Hydrocarbon shale produced from shale formations, both source from rock and reservoir. This unconventional hydrocarbon has a big potential to be utilized. In this study, an analysis of the development of unconventional oil and gas from Shale Hydrocarbons carried out in Indonesia. This research included the distribution of shale reservoir basins, the number of unconventional shale reservoir resources, factors affecting the development of unconventional oil and gas in shale reservoirs in Indonesia, efforts made by the government to promote exploration activities, exploitation of shale reservoirs in Indonesia, and existing regulations for non-conventional oil and gas. The development of unconventional oil and gas reservoir shale needed to be developed immediately and will attract investors to meet domestic needs for renewable energy needs. From the geological data obtained, there were 6 basins and 11 formations that analyzed for commercialization. Tanjung and Batu Kelau Formation was a prospect formation from 4 desired data categories. In terms of regulation, it still needed improvement to increase the interest of upstream oil and gas entrepreneurs in the unconventional oil and gas shale reservoir. Research in the field of unconventional oil and gas exploitation technology for hydrocarbon shale needed to be improved.

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Ravichandran, S., Himanshi, and R. M. Madhumitha Sri. "Sustainable development through non-conventional energy resources possibility in India." International Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Research 8, no. 2 (July 15, 2021): 135–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijcbr.2021.029.

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Energy is the major mover of sustainable and economic development. Energy is the key input to drive and improve the life cycle. Primarily it is the gift of the nature to the mankind in various forms. The consumption of energy is directly proportional to the progress of mankind. There is a very high demand for energy, which is currently satisfied mainly by coal, oil and petroleum which are from being a non – renewable and therefore non– permanent solution to the energy crisis. Thus, it is essential to tackle the energy crisis through efficient utilization of abundant renewable energy resources. Renewable energy sources have the potential to provide solutions to the long-standing energy problems being faced by human society. The renewable energy sources like wind energy, solar energy, biomass energy and tidal energy can be used to overcome energy shortage in India. To meet the energy requirement for such a fast growing economy, India will require more supply of energy than the total energy consumed today. The renewable energy is one of the options to meet this requirement. Today, renewable energy account for 33% of India’s primary energy consumptions. India is increasingly adopting responsible renewable energy techniques and taking positive steps towards ensuring a more sustainable future. This paper describes in brief the potentials of renewable energy options in India.

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Nikolić, Bojan, Sanowar Khan, and Nikita Gabdullin. "Development of non-conventional instrument transformers (NCIT) using smart materials." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 772 (November 2016): 012065. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/772/1/012065.

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Ogunwolu, S. O., and C. O. Jayeola. "Development of non‐conventional thermo‐resistant chocolate for the tropics." British Food Journal 108, no. 6 (June 2006): 451–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/00070700610668423.

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Osman, Mariana Mohamed, Syahriah Bachok, Siti Nur ‘Alia Ahmad Thani, and Mansor Ibrahim. "Regenerating Physical Development of Non-conventional (Religious) School in Perak." Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 170 (January 2015): 215–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.031.

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SAVITHA, B. K., M. PANDIYAN, P. VEERAMANI, and T. BALAJI. "Development of non-spiny brinjal from spiny brinjal through conventional breeding." AGRICULTURE UPDATE 12, Special-1 (September 5, 2017): 206–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.15740/has/au/12.techsear(1)2017/206-209.

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Li, Xiang, and Mohammed Farid. "A review on recent development in non-conventional food sterilization technologies." Journal of Food Engineering 182 (August 2016): 33–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2016.02.026.

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Chaudhary, Rajiv, and Alok Kumar Singh. "Non-Conventional Actuation Mechanisms used in Mechatronic systems." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED PRODUCTION AND INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING 3, no. 1 (January 25, 2018): 05–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.35121/ijapie201801122.

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Tracking the path of development in different Engineering disciplines, it can be easily observed that, right from the primitive stage, several tools, devices, and techniques may be identified, which happened by virtue of the evolution of human intelligence, getting transformed into various engineering applications. Although, later different engineering disciplines evolved, where most of the exhaustive development could be undertaken in that discipline. Likewise, in the field of mechanical engineering to various types of mechanical systems, according to the requirement in that field, were developed, in order to provide support of mechanization. Prime movers used to be an important part of these mechanical systems, which provided energy input as well as actuation required for providing the machines the desired kinematics. Most of the mechanical systems developed has been operated by conventional engine system using one or other fuel. Apart from the actuation by mechanical means, there are other means also through which mechanical actuation with better control, flexibility, and manipulation may be utilized in mechanical systems. A different category of systems, called Mechatronic systems has been developed in the recent past, which involves the vivid scope of use of techniques, devices, and components generally used in various other engineering fields of electrical, electronics, hydraulics, and pneumatics, etc. Subsequently, there have been several inventions, design & development which have added new levels in every field. Mechanical systems have been generally composed of various mechanical elements, which are designed to follow certain kinematics. The performance of the Actuation system plays an important role in the overall performance of the mechanical systems. There are several alternative actuation systems, which are not mechanical. These actuation systems may be categorized into electrical, electronics, hydraulic and pneumatic types. The features of these actuation systems, are so peculiar, that typical kinematic movement may be manipulated that too with more precision. Better control of mechanical systems may be realized, which is otherwise difficult with mechanical systems. In this paper, an effort has been made to review the possibilities, prospects as well as scope with various actuation systems.

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Kovalenko, Timofey V., and Elena G. Sarkisova. "Theoretical Aspects of the Museum’s Communication Strategy: Conventional and Non-Conventional Communication Channels." Izvestia Ural Federal University Journal Series 1. Issues in Education, Science and Culture 28, no. 2 (2022): 110–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/izv1.2022.28.2.031.

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Perspective aspects of the development of the domestic theory of museum communication are considered. The object of the research is the interdisciplinary discourse of the general field of communication theories. The subject of the research is the theoretical models applicable for structuring museum communication channels. The authors substantiate the need to focus the communication strategy of a modern museum not only on conventional communication channels, but also on long-term prospects for nonconventional connections. The presented typology of conventional and non-conventional channels in the structure of museum communication makes it possible to determine the basic components of the communication process along two main channels: “Society → Museum → Society”; “Museum → Society → Museum”. The communication strategies of a modern museum, considering the potential of both channels, will be more efficient and will enhance the value of storage objects at the lowest cost.

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Perianu, Ion Aurel, Gabriela Victoria Mnerie, Radu Cojocaru, and Emilia Florina Binchiciu. "ISIM Own Contributions on Non-Conventional Abrasive Waterjet Cutting Technologies." Key Engineering Materials 890 (June 23, 2021): 147–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.890.147.

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Modern materials cutting operations are traditionally part of the research priorities and also in the production activities of ISIM Timișoara. In the last decade, within the institute, a special emphasis was placed on the development of the abrasive water jet cutting process as well as on implementing the research results obtained into industrial activities. The paper presents own achievements and contributions of ISIM to the development of the abrasive water jet cutting process in the following directions: cutting technologies for materials with different characteristics, innovative new patentable solutions regarding the cutting process respectively important modules in the composition of the water jet cutting equipment, ways to recycle used abrasive waste, solutions to streamline the process. The proposed solutions have been verified with good results in industrial applications, or have been proposed for analysis and development together with specialists in the field from important research units.

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Ferrara, Giovanni, Alessandro Bellissima, Marco Doveri, and Francesco Balduzzi. "Development of a Non-Conventional Two Stroke Small Engine for Scooter Applications." SAE International Journal of Engines 3, no. 2 (September 28, 2010): 462–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2010-32-0016.

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Huang, Chuan Zhen, Jun Wang, Yan Xia Feng, and Hong Tao Zhu. "Recent Development of Abrasive Water Jet Machining Technology." Key Engineering Materials 315-316 (July 2006): 396–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.315-316.396.

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Abrasive waterjet (AWJ) machining is a new non-conventional machining technology. Compared with other conventional and non-conventional machining technologies, AWJ offers the following advantages: no thermal distortion, small machining force, high machining versatility, etc. Therefore this technology is regarded as a high potential technology in the field of machining difficult-to-cut materials. In this paper, a comprehensive review of research situation about the cutting performance, the cutting mechanism and the measures to improve the cutting quality is given. The application of abrasive waterjet machining in turning, milling and drilling is reviewed finally.

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Gomez-Lopez, Alvaro, Fermin Elizalde, Iñigo Calvo, and Haritz Sardon. "Trends in non-isocyanate polyurethane (NIPU) development." Chemical Communications 57, no. 92 (2021): 12254–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1cc05009e.

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The transition towards safer and more sustainable production of polymers has led to a growing body of academic research into non-isocyanate polyurethanes (NIPUs) as potential replacements for conventional, isocyanate-based polyurethane materials.

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Sahu, Usha S. "Designing and Fabrication Non-Conventional Energy: A Review on Literature." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 6 (June 30, 2022): 4881–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.44903.

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Abstract: Energy is important to the economic process and social development of any country. Indigenous energy resources important to be developed to the optimum level so attenuate dependence on foreign fuels, subject to partitioning economic, environmental and social constraints. This is important to a lift in analysis and development likewise as investment in renewable energy business in search of how to satisfy energy demand and to cut back dependency on fossil fuels. Wind and solar power are getting standard due to abundance, handiness and simple harnessing for electric power generation. Reaching the non electrified rural population is presently unfeasible through the extension of the grid, since the affiliation is neither economically possible. Further, there will be increase in oil costs, and also the intolerable impacts of this energy supply on the users and on the surroundings, square measure slowly removing standard energy solutions, like fuel agents based mostly systems, from the agricultural development agendas, “Hybrid Power Generation” i.e. Solar and wind based energy generation. This paper presents the design of hybrid electricity generation system by utilizing both solar and wind renewable energy to the domestic household in the remote area which is unable to connect to the grid. Hybrid systems have tested to be the most effective choice to deliver, “high quality” power.

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Tretiak, A., A. Moskalenko, and V. Liashynskyi. "WORLD AND UKRAINIAN TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF NON-CONVENTIONAL AGRICULTURAL LAND USE." Agrosvit, no. 3 (February 17, 2022): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.32702/2306-6792.2022.3.19.

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Balzarotti, Riccardo, Saverio Latorrata, Paola Stampino, Cinzia Cristiani, and Giovanni Dotelli. "Development and Characterization of Non-Conventional Micro-Porous Layers for PEM Fuel Cells." Energies 8, no. 7 (July 13, 2015): 7070–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en8077070.

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Golubev, Vadim A., Viktoria A. Verbnikova, Ilia A. Lopyrev, Daria D. Voznesenskaya, Rashid N. Alimov, Olga V. Novikova, and Evgenii A. Konnikov. "Energy Evolution: Forecasting the Development of Non-Conventional Renewable Energy Sources and Their Impact on the Conventional Electricity System." Sustainability 13, no. 22 (November 22, 2021): 12919. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132212919.

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The development of the world’s electric power systems goes back over a century. During this period, the overwhelming majority of states have formed stable, typically centralized systems for generation, transmission, and distribution of electrical energy. At the same time, technologies, primarily for energy generation, are steadily developing, which leads to the emergence of potentially effective technological solutions based on fundamentally new energy sources. The most rapidly expanding group at the moment are renewable energy sources (RES). This fact is due to the significant coverage of the potential environmental and economic benefits of using technologies based on RES in the information environment. At the same time, the process of transformation of traditional electric power systems, by integrating generation technologies based on the use of renewable energy sources, is extremely resource-intensive, and also potentially reducing the level of sustainability and efficiency of the entire system functioning as a whole. This thesis is primarily true for exclusively centralized power systems. The purpose of this study is to create a forecasting model for the development of non-conventional renewable energy sources (NCRES) for short, medium, and long term, which makes it possible to form an action plan to ensure a reliable and uninterrupted supplying of consumers, taking into account the existing electric power system. The developed model made it possible to identify the most promising directions of NCRES from the integration point of view, and for them the quantification and clustering of the information environment was carried out, which made it possible to identify key trends and the specifics of the development of technological solutions for these directions of renewable energy sources. The developed tool and systemic conclusions formulated on the basis of its application make it possible to develop mathematically sound solutions in the direction of managing the development of traditional electric power systems based on the integration of NCRES.

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Soltani, Fakhreddin, Jayum A. Jawan, and Ahmad Tarmizi Talib. "Development: The Malaysian Experience." Journal of Public Administration and Governance 4, no. 4 (January 1, 2015): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jpag.v4i4.6914.

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Politics in Malaysia is dominated by ethnic considerations; hence, the most critical challenge of development in the country has been the issue of national unity. The Malaysian government has attempted to include all ethnic groups in the process of development regardless of their ethnicity or religion especially since the ethnic riots of 1969. Therefore, the Malaysian government designed economic programs such as the New Economic Policy (NEP) and New Economic Model (NEM) to facilitate this process through state- oriented policies and also include all ethnic groups in the process of development. In fact, Malaysia has followed non-conventional theories of development because of the role of government in the development process. This article seeks to explain the ambitious grand programs of the Malaysian government and demonstrate how these programs have followed non-conventional theories of development.

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Miyan, Mohammad, and M. K. Shukla. "Review on Non-Conventional Energy Resources in India." SAMRIDDHI : A Journal of Physical Sciences, Engineering and Technology 10, no. 02 (December 25, 2018): 87–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.18090/samriddhi.v10i02.2.

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The sources of energy that are exhaustible and being made unceasingly in nature are known as nonconventional energy or renewable sources of energy. The standard sources embrace the fossil fuels i.e., coal, oil and gas, sorts of atomic energy i.e., Uranium, whereas the nonconventional sources like daylight, wind, rain, tides, and energy heat, that are renewable. Since theevent and progress of grouping are closely associated with energy sources, several countries throughout the globe have engaged themselves in looking and developing non-conventional energy sources that may be terribly essential to sustain the life cycle of person. The consumption of energy is directly proportional to the progress of the grouping. With ever growing population, improvement within the living commonplace of the mankind, industrialization of developing countries, the world demand for energy is anticipated to extend considerably within the close to future. The energy crisis that began in 1973 caused oil provides to decrease and costs to rise usuriously. This crisis forced developing countries to cut back or hold over necessary development programs, so that they may purchase oil to stay their economies operational. It created the imperative necessity to seek out and develop energy sources, like different fossil fuels i.e., coal, gas, atomic energy, and renewable energy resources. Our country, Republic of India has additionally taken sure initiatives during this read. In this paper, a review based mostly study has been given concerning numerous non-conventional energy sources and their current standing and usage in India.

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Simões, João, Eduardo Coelho, Paulo Magalhães, Tiago Brandão, Pedro Rodrigues, José António Teixeira, and Lucília Domingues. "Exploiting Non-Conventional Yeasts for Low-Alcohol Beer Production." Microorganisms 11, no. 2 (January 26, 2023): 316. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11020316.

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Non-Saccharomyces yeasts represent a very appealing alternative to producing beers with zero or low ethanol content. The current study explores the potential of seven non-Saccharomyces yeasts to produce low-alcohol or non-alcoholic beer, in addition to engineered/selected Saccharomyces yeasts for low-alcohol production. The yeasts were first screened for their sugar consumption and ethanol production profiles, leading to the selection of strains with absent or inefficient maltose consumption and consequently with low-to-null ethanol production. The selected yeasts were then used in larger-scale fermentations for volatile and sensory evaluation. Overall, the yeasts produced beers with ethanol concentrations below 1.2% in which fusel alcohols and esters were also detected, making them eligible to produce low-alcohol beers. Among the lager beers produced in this study, beers produced using Saccharomyces yeast demonstrated a higher acceptance by taster panelists. This study demonstrates the suitability of non-conventional yeasts for producing low-alcohol or non-alcoholic beers and opens perspectives for the development of non-conventional beers.

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Thom, Nicholas, and Andrew Dawson. "Sustainable Road Design: Promoting Recycling and Non-Conventional Materials." Sustainability 11, no. 21 (November 2, 2019): 6106. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11216106.

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Many factors impact on the sustainability of road maintenance, including the organization of road authorities, contract forms used, financing structure and, unfortunately, political interference and corruption. However, this paper reviews the opportunities to increase sustainability by utilizing less environmentally damaging material sources, and also the associated challenges. It is a field that has seen advances in recent decades, for example in the effectiveness of cold-mix asphalt binders. Nevertheless, the opportunities are not being taken up in many countries, and this reflects uncertainty in predicting performance. This paper reviews the different design methods available, developed in both temperate and tropical climates, and highlights the lack of agreement with regard to non-conventional materials. The different sources of uncertainty and risk are then discussed, together with ways of limiting them. It is found that, while advances in performance prediction are highly desirable, the key to encouraging recycling and the use of inexpensive but non-conventional materials lies in development of the right contractual arrangements, specifically partnering and risk/reward sharing. The paper concludes with a discussion on approaches to partnering in the construction industry and the prerequisite climate of trust without which innovation is almost inevitably stifled.

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Sultimova, E. B. "Non-Conventional Trademarks: Classification and Features of International Legal Protection." Actual Problems of Russian Law 17, no. 9 (August 23, 2022): 112–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2022.142.9.112-124.

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The paper is devoted to the types and issues of non-conventional trademark protection. In order to understand the reasons for the emergence of such a category as a ‘non-conventional trademark’, the author studies the history of trademark development. The author examines the provisions of the main international treaties providing for trademark protection. The paper pays particular attention to the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) and the Singapore Treaty on the Law of Trademarks 2006, which is the first international treaty to explicitly extend its scope to non-conventional trademarks. The paper considers one of the main problems in the registration of non-conventional trademarks related to the form of their submission for registration. Finally, the author makes a conclusion about the need to improve international legal regulation in order to unify approaches to non-conventional trademarks and ensure non-conventional trademark protection in the world.

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Sharma, Subhash, and Katar Singh. "Non-Conventional Organisations for Development: A Theoretical Analysis of Rural Producers' Organisation in India." Indian Journal of Public Administration 37, no. 2 (April 1991): 170–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0019556119910203.

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Wang, Zhen Hua, Xin Lin He, Guang Yang, and Sha Li. "Sustainable Strategies and Status of Unconventional Water Resources Development and Utilization in Manas River Basin." Advanced Materials Research 113-116 (June 2010): 565–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.113-116.565.

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Because of the Lack of water resources and the increasing water quantity used in living and production, the water resources are becoming the restrictive factor of regional economic and social development in in Manas river basin. The exploitation and utilization of conventional water resources has reached more than 95% in the basin,it caused great attention that the development and utilization of non-conventional water resources for agricultural development and ecological environment construction. At present, the exploitation and utilization of the non-conventional water resources(shallow underground salt water，saline water) for agriculture and forestry has become more and more widespread and in-depth. because of the lack of scientific instruction and reasonable exploitation, which not only caused water level falling, leading to degradation of the brittle natural entironment, but also caused SBHCSS and the decline in productivity. With the analysis of the non-conventional water resources actual exploitation and utilization, under the scientific development concept, the aryicle puts forward the sustained strategies of non-conventional underground water resources (salt water, saline water) reasonable exploitation and the irrigation return flow reuse efficient exploitation which is used for ecological restoration and reconstruction.

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Hossain, Khandker Zakir, and Shafiul Azam Ahmed. "Non-conventional public-private partnerships for water supply to urban slums." Urban Water Journal 12, no. 7 (July 15, 2014): 570–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1573062x.2014.923473.

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Naik, Varsha, and Girish Mahajan. "Quorum Sensing: A Non-conventional Target for Antibiotic Discovery." Natural Product Communications 8, no. 10 (October 2013): 1934578X1300801. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1300801030.

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Quorum sensing (QS) is known to regulate different functions viz. pathogenesis, biofilm formation, and host colonization, along with other functions by regulating bacterial virulence determinants. Therefore, QS is deemed to be an interesting target to modulate pathogenesis. Also, there have been global reports of continuous emergence of antibiotic-resistant microbes; hence, an alternative treatment that compliments antibiotic activity is highly desirable. One such approach is to look for QS inhibitors, which can quench the virulence phenotypes exerted by pathogenic bacteria and compliment antibiotic treatment. In the present study, Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain was used as the model organism which produces three pigments viz. pyocyanin, pyoverdin and pyorubin. Pyocyanin synthesis is reported to be QS dependent and is one of the virulence factors of P. aeruginosa. Hence, we envisage inhibition of pyocyanin pigment would indicate QS inhibition (QSI). Auto-inducers like N-(3-oxododecanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone (OdDHL/3-oxo-C12-HSL) and N-butyryl-L- homoserine lactone (BHL/C4-HSL) were used to enhance the pyocyanin pigment production by the model strain at different doses and time points. BHL, at 25 μM was found to be a better inducer of pyocyanin. Tannic acid (TA) was tested to suppress this pigment synthesis and it was found to be effective when assessed at different time points. About 5.12 mg/mL TA was found to be the optimum concentration at which pyocyanin was inhibited by 77.3%. Thus, we confirm that TA can be used as a QSI, either in its purest form or in the crude form found in various plant species, and could be considered for development to compliment antibiotic therapy.

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Padir, Taskin, Michael A. Gennert, and Christopher G. Atkeson. "Human Supervised Control of a Humanoid Robot for Non-Conventional Emergency Response." Mechanical Engineering 137, no. 06 (June 1, 2015): S17—S21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2015-jun-7.

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This article presents work of a research & development effort that focuses on realizing effective human-supervised humanoid robot control for non-conventional emergency response. The devastation and dangerous operational environments caused by natural and man-made disasters have been the motivation for the DARPA Robotics Challenge (DRC). Humanoid robots have advantages for completing a wide variety of tasks in human environments such as opening doors, turning valves, operating power tools, traversing rough terrain and driving a vehicle. This article also discusses various approaches, results, and lessons learned. Meeting the requirements of the DRC tasks using an Atlas humanoid robot has been the main research and development effort. One of the lessons learnt is that providing effective and easy to use human-robot interfaces is critical. Since the DRC poses realistically challenging operating conditions for the human, the interfaces need to have sufficient autonomy to minimize human errors.

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de Pontonx, Sophie, Marie Leroy-Collombel, and Aliyah Morgenstern. "How mother and child co-(re) construct non-conventional productions in spontaneous interaction." First Language 39, no. 2 (October 3, 2018): 220–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0142723718803155.

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Following a usage-based approach of language acquisition, the goal of this article is to make a detailed analysis of other and self-repairs targeting a French child’s non-conventional productions between 1;09 and 4;0. The study’s hypotheses were that (1) the mother would start by offering repairs and later in development use strategies to lead the child towards self-repair; (2) she would focus on repairing different linguistic levels at different stages of the child’s development; (3) she would favor the flow of communication over formal correction; (4) the child would progressively detect mismatches between her input and her output and self-repair her own productions. The results showed that the mother frequently intervened at first by offering direct and indirect repairs but progressively elicited the child’s own repairs through repair initiations. Repairs were thus often co-constructed through multiple turns before being fully initiated by the child. The mother and child’s repairs targeted different linguistic levels according to the child’s development and to her age.

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Mione, Anne. "Standards Questions when Developing a New Market; The Lessons for Non Conventional Materials." Key Engineering Materials 600 (March 2014): 413–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.600.413.

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This contribution exposes the strategic relational questions associated with the creation of a voluntary standard. We first argue that the creation of rules is required to develop a new market. The development of new markets for non-conventional materials would beneficiate from the development of new standards. Yet, the creation of voluntary standards may entail competitive relational choices that the creators of standards are generally unprepared to handle. We thus consider two situations where voluntary standards have generated competitive interactions between rival standards organizations and try to suggest recommendations for the creators of new standards.

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Do, Diem T. Hoang, Chrispian W. Theron, and Patrick Fickers. "Organic Wastes as Feedstocks for Non-Conventional Yeast-Based Bioprocesses." Microorganisms 7, no. 8 (July 31, 2019): 229. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms7080229.

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Non-conventional yeasts are efficient cell factories for the synthesis of value-added compounds such as recombinant proteins, intracellular metabolites, and/or metabolic by-products. Most bioprocess, however, are still designed to use pure, ideal sugars, especially glucose. In the quest for the development of more sustainable processes amid concerns over the future availability of resources for the ever-growing global population, the utilization of organic wastes or industrial by-products as feedstocks to support cell growth is a crucial approach. Indeed, vast amounts of industrial and commercial waste simultaneously represent an environmental burden and an important reservoir for recyclable or reusable material. These alternative feedstocks can provide microbial cell factories with the required metabolic building blocks and energy to synthesize value-added compounds, further representing a potential means of reduction of process costs as well. This review highlights recent strategies in this regard, encompassing knowledge on catabolic pathways and metabolic engineering solutions developed to endow cells with the required metabolic capabilities, and the connection of these to the synthesis of value-added compounds. This review focuses primarily, but not exclusively, on Yarrowia lipolytica as a yeast cell factory, owing to its broad range of naturally metabolizable carbon sources, together with its popularity as a non-conventional yeast.

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Afrianto, Firman. "East Java Province GRDP Projection Model Using Night-Time Light Imagery." East Java Economic Journal 6, no. 2 (September 30, 2022): 208–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.53572/ejavec.v6i2.83.

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Economic growth, regional development, and human activities are some of the things that are very strongly related and influence each other. Approaches to forecasting the growth of the three are mostly carried out using both conventional and non-conventional data. Utilization of Nighttime Light Imagery satellite imagery is included in a non-conventional approach to forecasting Gross Regional Domestic Product. This study applies the use of satellite imagery to predict the regional development of East Java Province, to find patterns of agglomeration and the formation of clusters of economic development in the future.

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Gamero, Amparo, Xiao Ren, Yendouban Lamboni, Catrienus de Jong, Eddy J. Smid, and Anita R. Linnemann. "Development of A Low-Alcoholic Fermented Beverage Employing Cashew Apple Juice and Non-Conventional Yeasts." Fermentation 5, no. 3 (August 3, 2019): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fermentation5030071.

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Cashew apples are by-products in the production of cashew nuts, which are mostly left to rot in the fields. Cashew apple juice (CAJ), a highly nutritious beverage, can be produced from them. It is rich in sugars and ascorbic acid, but its high polyphenol content makes it bitter and astringent, and therefore difficult to commercialize. The kingdom of fungi contains more than 2000 yeast species, of which only a few species have been studied in relation to their potential to produce aroma compounds. The aim of this research was to develop a new low-alcoholic fermented beverage to valorize cashew apples. For this purpose, a screening was carried out employing non-conventional yeast species and some species of the genus Saccharomyces for comparison, followed by a more detailed study with four selected strains cultured at different conditions. The production of volatile aroma compounds as a function of the presence of oxygen, temperature, and yeast species was investigated. The results showed that the more diverse aroma profiles appeared at 25 °C under anaerobic cultivation conditions, where Saccharomyces cerevisiae WUR 102 and Hanseniaspora guilliermondii CBS 2567 excelled in the synthesis of certain aroma compounds, such as β-phenylethanol and its acetate ester (rose aroma). Further studies are needed to test consumer acceptance of these new products.

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Dularia, Chandni, Archana Sinhmar, Rahul Thory, Ashok Kumar Pathera, and Vikash Nain. "Development of starch nanoparticles based composite films from non-conventional source - Water chestnut (Trapa bispinosa)." International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 136 (September 2019): 1161–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.06.169.

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Singh, Chhater, Rajesh Kumar, Kshitij Agarwal, and Nema R.K. "Development and Evaluation of Enteric Coated Tablet Containing Diclofenac Sodium." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Nanotechnology 2, no. 1 (May 31, 2009): 443–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.37285/ijpsn.2009.2.1.8.

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The influence of various polymers on the release rate of Diclofenac Sodium from enteric coated tablets was investigated in an attempt to formulate a delayed release solid dosage forms. Prepared the conventional diclofenac sodium tablets by wet granulation method (non-aqueous) using granulating fluid (isopropyl alcohol). Developed the aqueous coating formula using shacryl and non-aqueous coating formula using HPMCP and optimized the best aqueous coating formula. Coating was performed in a mini coating pan at 107 rpm using low-pressure air atomized liquid spray techniques. Comparative dissolution, disintegration and antiulcer studies were performed on the best products and marketed products. The Comparative antiulcer studies were performed on wister albino rats using conventional, dummy and enteric-coated tablets.

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Martin, R., F. Vazquez, S. E. Solis-Najera, O. Marrufo, R. Godinez, and A. O. Rodriguez. "Functional Magnetic Resonance Study of Non-conventional Morphological Brains: malnourished rats." Measurement Science Review 15, no. 4 (August 1, 2015): 176–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/msr-2015-0025.

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AbstractMalnutrition during brain development can cause serious problems that can be irreversible. Dysfunctional patterns of brain activity can be detected with functional MRI. We used BOLD functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) to investigate region differences of brain activity between control and malnourished rats. The food-competition method was applied to a rat model to induce malnutrition during lactation. A 7T magnet was used to detect changes of the BOLD signal associated with changes in brain activity caused by the trigeminal nerve stimulation in malnourished and control rats. Major neuronal activation was observed in malnourished rats in several brain regions, including cerebellum, somatosensory cortex, hippocampus, and hypothalamus. Statistical analysis of the BOLD signals from various brain areas revealed significant differences in somatosensory cortex between the control and experimental groups, as well as a significant difference between the cerebellum and other structures in the experimental group. This study, particularly in malnourished rats, demonstrates increased BOLD activation in the cerebellum.

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Ercoli, Liberto, and Salvador La Malfa. "The Development of a Dynamic Balancing Machine." International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Education 26, no. 2 (April 1998): 149–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030641909802600207.

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A prototype of a dynamic balancing machine has been developed and put to use in the mechanical engineering laboratory of the Faculty. The goal of this project is twofold: first, to cooperate with the Mechanical Engineering Department in offering to industry balancing services for industrial rotors and, secondly, to promote the teaching of static and dynamic, analytical and experimental balancing techniques in both graduate and undergraduate courses. The machine consists of a non-conventional mechanical system presenting some constructive and methodological advantages with respect to the conventional machines. The results achieved when balancing industrial rotors with the prototype are similar to those obtained with the commercial machines available.

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Ekpruke, Emmanuel, Chinwuba Victor Ossia, and Akuro Big-Alabo. "Recent Progress and Evolution in the Development of Non-Asbestos Based Automotive Brake Pad- A Review." Journal of Manufacturing Engineering 17, no. 2 (June 1, 2022): 051–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.37255/jme.v17i2pp051-063.

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Asbestos has been a significant reinforcement material in the production of automobile friction components due to its physical and mechanical properties. However, the replacement of asbestos and other toxic metals employed in producing conventional friction components has been called for due to health and environmental concerns. Research in this area has led to the development of more efficient non-asbestos based organic friction materials for automobiles. In this study, recent progress in the manufacture of non-asbestos based, eco-friendly automotive brake pads is reviewed. A complete classification of conventional and non-conventional friction materials used in the development of brake pads is presented, and the production method and the roles of friction materials in the mechanical and tribological properties of the manufactured pads are discussed. The study shows that the performance of brake pads manufactured from plants, animals, or plants and animal materials (hybrid) varies depending on the physical, chemical and mechanical properties of the plants and/or animals.

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Faza, Nabila Ilmalina, and Muhammad Ghafur Wibowo. "KONTRIBUSI INDUSTRI KEUANGAN NON-BANK (IKNB) KONVENSIONAL DAN SYARIAH TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA." At-tijaroh: Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Bisnis Islam 5, no. 2 (December 31, 2019): 261–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.24952/tijaroh.v5i2.1879.

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AbstractThis research aims to empirically examine the contributions of Conventional Non-Bank Financial Intermediaries (Conventional NBFIs) and Islamic Non-Bank Financial Intermediaries (Islamic NBFIs) development on economic growth in Indonesia. This study used Vector Autoregression (VAR) and Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) to test the causality and long-run relationship between the two intermediaries by using time series data over the period spanning 2014 to 2017. The results show an evidence of bidirectional causality view and a long-run relationship between the development of Conventional Non-Bank Financial Intermediaries (Conventional NBFIs) and Islamic Non-Bank Financial Intermediaries (Islamic NBFIs) on economic growth in Indonesia. The result also proves that Islamic Non-Bank Financial Intermediaries (Islamic NBFIs) is more resistant to economic growth shock than Conventional Non-Bank Financial Intermediaries (Conventional NBFIs). Keywords: Conventional NBFIs, Islamic NBFIs, Economic Growth AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi perkembangan Industri Keuangan Non-Bank (IKNB) Konvensional dan Industri Keuangan Non-Bank (IKNB) Syariah pada pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan Vector Autoregression (VAR) pada Industri Keuangan Non-Bank (IKNB) Konvensional dan Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) pada Industri Keuangan Non-Bank (IKNB) Syariah untuk menguji hubungan kausalitas dan jangka panjang antara keduanya terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data time series bulanan dari periode 2014 hingga 2017. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan kausalitas dua arah (bidirectional causality view) dan hubungan jangka panjang antara perkembangan IKNB baik Konvensional maupun Syariah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Hasil penelitian ini juga membuktikan bahwa IKNB Syariah lebih tahan terhadap shock dari pertumbuhan ekonomi dibandingkan IKNB Konvensional. Kata Kunci: IKNB Konvensional, IKNB Syariah, Pertumbuhan ekonomi

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Cienfuegos-Suárez, Pablo, Rocío García-Menéndez, Efrén García-Ordiales, and Jorge Enrique Soto-Yen. "Use & Re-Use of Water Resources in the Exploration Non-Conventional Hydrocarbons." Proceedings 2, no. 23 (November 2, 2018): 1405. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2231405.

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The water cycle in hydraulic fracturing shows five stages that includes, from the water supply, the manufacture of the fracturing fluid, the injection, recovery of the flowback and water produced, and the management of the same. Finally, the case applied in the Asturian coal basin (ACCB) is analyzed for the development of the exploration and production of methane gas from coal layers (CBM).

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Babenko, V., Ye Koniaieva, L. Gorbunov, and Ju Oliynyk. "SYSTEM OF FACTORSFORMING INNOVATIVE ACCEPTANCE OF ENTERPRISES TO NON-CONVENTIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY." Vìsnik Sumsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu 2021, no. 4 (2021): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/1817-9215.2021.4-2.

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In our opinion, the realization of the potential of innovation in a particular enterprise can provide a set of factors that shape the final readiness of the enterprise to implement innovations in its management system. These include logistical, organizational and managerial, financial factors, staff willingness to accept innovations and more. The presence of these conditions allows to fully identify and realize the potential of innovation. Deficiencies in the development of some factors reduce the effectiveness of the implementation of the potential, up to the rejection of the enterprise of various innovative assumptions. Based on this, in our opinion, the problem of forming socio-economic and organizational-production conditions of perception of innovation potential in Ukraine is insufficiently developed, while innovation susceptibility is the basis for the formation of innovation and information system of modern production, which should prepare appropriate conditions for effective innovation. . Accordingly, innovation susceptibility is the resulting vector of a set of conditions for effective implementation of innovations. In our opinion, the innovative susceptibility of the enterprise as a socio-economic category requires special attention in terms of both theoretical development and related methodological approaches to its implementation, which are necessary for the formation of tools for effective operation of innovative enterprises. In the given research the complex system of interaction of factors in the course of formation of innovative susceptibility of the enterprises to non-conventional renewable energy technologies is developed, the system of the factors influencing innovative susceptibility to non-conventional renewable energy for the enterprises and the organizations is analyzed. The presented factors have a complex impact on the innovative susceptibility of the enterprise to non-conventional renewable energy. In this case, the positive impact arises under the condition of synergetic potential, which complements the interaction of these factors.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Non-conventional development'

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