Academic literature on the topic 'Non-classifiable -> non-classifiable -> non-classifiable'

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Journal articles on the topic "Non-classifiable -> non-classifiable -> non-classifiable"

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Buck-Gramcko, Dieter, and Toshihiko Ogino. "CONGENITAL MALFORMATIONS OF THE HAND: NON-CLASSIFIABLE CASES." Hand Surgery 01, no. 01 (January 1996): 45–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218810496000105.

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Calvert, Wesley. "The isomorphism problem for computable Abelian p-groups of bounded length." Journal of Symbolic Logic 70, no. 1 (March 2005): 331–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2178/jsl/1107298523.

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AbstractTheories of classification distinguish classes with some good structure theorem from those for which none is possible. Some classes (dense linear orders, for instance) are non-classifiable in general, but are classifiable when we consider only countable members. This paper explores such a notion for classes of computable structures by working out a sequence of examples.We follow recent work by Goncharov and Knight in using the degree of the isomorphism problem for a class to distinguish classifiable classes from non-classifiable. In this paper, we calculate the degree of the isomorphism problem for Abelian p-groups of bounded Ulm length. The result is a sequence of classes whose isomorphism problems are cofinal in the hyperarithmetical hierarchy. In the process, new back-and-forth relations on such groups are calculated.
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Ivanov, Atanas, and Vili Stoyanova. "FLUORESCENT IN SITU HYBRIDIZATION AND IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY FOR SUBTYPING “NON-CLASSIFIABLE” RENAL CELL CARCINOMAS." Teacher of the future 31, no. 4 (June 5, 2019): 921–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij3104921i.

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Renal tumors account for about 3% of the malignancies in adults. Clear cell subtype renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and papillary RCC are the most common renal tubular epithelial carcinomas and their differentiation is important because they have a different prognosis and are associated with different treatment protocols. In most cases, histological features allow accurate diagnosis of renal cell carcinomas. There are also overlapping morphological findings between certain kidney neoplasms that make their subtyping extremely difficult. Some of them display papillary architecture but also have a clear cell component and it is not clear whether they should be classified as clear cell RCC or papillary RCC. In our study we performed an immunohistochemical and genetic analysis of 24 cases of RCC classified as non-classifiable with mixed papillary and clear cell components treated at Clinic of Urology in University Hospital "St. George "-Plovdiv. The mean age of patients was 54.5 years, and gender distribution: 60% male and 40% female. Based on the results of immunohistochemistry and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), patients were stratified in 2 groups. The first group included 16 of the cases where strong immunoreactivity was found for alfa-methyl coenzyme A racemase (AMACR), with cytokeratin 7 (CK7) being present in 15 of these. In all cases in this group, FISH proved trisomy 7 and 17, in 4-9p deletion, and in 2- 3p deletion. The remaining 8 cases were stratified in the second group - all negative for CK7 and only one positive for AMACR. Genetic analysis showed a lack of trisomy 7 and 17 in all cases, as well as a deletion of 3p and 9p in 7 of them. The combination of immunohistochemical and genetic analyzes allows with a high accuracy to differentiate cases of papillary RCC from those with clear cell RCC.
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Ivanov, A., I. Dechev, P. Antonov, V. Stoyanova, A. Linev, and D. Staykov. "Fluorescent in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry for subtyping “non-classifiable” renal cell carcinomas." European Urology Supplements 17, no. 11 (October 2018): e2571. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1569-9056(18)33409-2.

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TYTHERLEIGH-STRONG, G., and G. HOOPER. "The Classification of Phocomelia." Journal of Hand Surgery 28, no. 3 (June 2003): 215–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0266-7681(02)00392-3.

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We studied 24 patients with 44 phocomelic upper limbs. Only 11 limbs could be grouped in the classification system of Frantz and O’ Rahilly. The non-classifiable limbs were further studied and their characteristics identified. It is confirmed that phocomelia is not an intercalary defect.
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Zeerleder, S., M. Schloesser, M. Redondo, W. A. Wuillemin, W. Engel, M. Furlan, and B. Lämmle. "Reevaluation of the Incidence of Thromboembolic Complications in Congenital Factor XII Deficiency." Thrombosis and Haemostasis 82, no. 10 (1999): 1240–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1614368.

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SummaryTo further elucidate the debated role of hereditary FXII deficiency as a thrombophilic risk factor this follow-up study on 65 subjects out of 12 Swiss families was undertaken (follow-up: 6 yrs). Fifteen severely FXII deficient subjects (FXII:C < 1%), 35 partially FXII deficient subjects (FXII:C ≥ 1-59%), 10 with normal FXII values (FXII:C ≥ 70%), and 5 non-classifiable subjects (FXII:C ≥ 60-69%) were reevaluated. Eight subjects (4 severely and 3 partially FXII deficient, 1 non-classifiable) were newly enrolled. Four instances of deep vein thrombosis, one superficial vein thrombosis and one myocardial infarction were noted in 2 out of 19 severely FXII deficient subjects during a total life-time period of 866.6 patient-years. In 38 partially FXII deficient subjects (1862.8 patient-years) one ischemic cerebrovascular stroke and one superficial vein thrombosis were recorded in 2 individuals. The 10 subjects with normal FXII values (498.2 patient-years) remained thrombosis-free. One superficial vein thrombosis occurred in an unclassifiable woman. None of the 3 different FXII gene defects revealed in our patients was specifically associated with thromboembolic complications. Kaplan-Meier analysis of thrombosis-free survival suggests that hereditary partial (and probably severe) FXII deficiency does not constitute a thrombophilic condition.
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Hutton, Tabitha A., Gabriel K. Innes, Josée Harel, Philippe Garneau, Andrew Cucchiara, Dieter M. Schifferli, and Shelley C. Rankin. "Phylogroup and virulence gene association with clinical characteristics of Escherichia coli urinary tract infections from dogs and cats." Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation 30, no. 1 (October 3, 2017): 64–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1040638717729395.

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Escherichia coli isolates from infections outside the gastrointestinal tract are termed extra-intestinal pathogenic E. coli (ExPEC) and can be divided into different subpathotypes; one of these is uropathogenic E. coli (UPEC). The frequency with which UPEC strains cause urinary tract infections in dogs and cats is not well documented. We used an oligonucleotide microarray to characterize 60 E. coli isolates associated with the urinary tract of dogs ( n = 45) and cats ( n = 15), collected from 2004 to 2007, into ExPEC and UPEC and to correlate results with patient clinical characteristics. Microarray analysis was performed, and phylogroup was determined by a quadruplex PCR assay. Isolates that were missing 1 or 2 of the gene determinants representative of a function (capsule, iron uptake related genes, or specific adhesins) were designated as “non-classifiable” by microarray. Phylogroup B2 was positively associated with the UPEC subpathotype ( p < 0.0005) and negatively associated with “non-classifiable” isolates ( p < 0.0005). Phylogroup D was positively associated with ExPEC pathotype ( p = 0.025) and negatively associated with UPEC subpathotype ( p = 0.014). The ExPEC pathotype was positively associated with hospitalization for one or more days ( p = 0.031). The UPEC subpathotype was negatively associated with previous antimicrobial therapy ( p = 0.045) and previous hospitalization within the 3 mo prior to the positive culture ( p = 0.041). The UPEC subpathotype was positively associated with prostatitis ( p = 0.073) and negatively associated with current immunosuppressive therapy ( p = 0.090). Our results indicate that the case history observations may be critically important during the interpretation of laboratory results to encourage judicious use of antimicrobials.
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Drexler, Richard, Alicia Eckhardt, Helena Bode, Katrin Lamszus, Manfred Westphal, Ulrich Schüller, and Malte Mohme. "PATH-05 Challenge and clinical relevance of a non-matching classifier output in genome-wide DNA methylation analysis for CNS neoplasms in pediatric and adolescent patients." Neuro-Oncology 24, Supplement_1 (June 1, 2022): i159. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noac079.589.

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Abstract OBJECTIVE: The molecular classification of CNS tumors has revolutionized our understanding of the biological heterogeneity and diversity of tumor subtypes. DNA methylation-based classification allows to discriminate subtypes. Although DNA methylation-based classification can diagnose tumors with high specificity, there are tumors which cannot be classified. We aimed to gain further insight into these challenging cases. METHODS: Overall, 21 patients with a CNS tumor that was non-classifiable (confidence score &lt;0.3), or had a low confidence score (&lt;0.9) using the DNA methylation-based classifier version 11b4, were included. Tumors were re-classified using version (v12.3), and clinical data were analyzed. RESULTS: A total of 21 pediatric and adolescent brain tumors with a calibrated score below 0.9 in the classifier output were identified. Of these, 11 patients (52.4 %) were assigned to the “no matching methylation class” with a score below 0.3. IDH-wild type glioblastoma (23.8 %), ETMR (14.3 %), and DMG (14.3 %) were the most common histological diagnoses. Surgical and clinicopathological features as well as DNA input and tumor purity did not influence the confidence score. Cases with non-classifiable tumors had a significantly longer time until a decision for adjuvant therapy (p&lt;0.01). Application of the latest classifier version v12.3 led to a re-classification of 9 (42.9 %) cases, of which 5 cases (55.6 %) had an improved calibrated score. CONCLUSION: Our study presents unclassifiable cases and the possible clinical impact when waiting for the accurate diagnosis in these challenging cases. Even though DNA methylation profiling significantly contributes to advanced CNS tumor diagnostics, clinicians should be aware of a prolonged interval to treatment initiation, especially for highly malignant brain tumors. Therefore, we would recommend to schedule adjuvant treatment as early as possible, if surgical and histological results are suspicious for this disease.
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Schnegg-Kaufmann, Annatina, Anita Feller, Helen Boldomero, Alicia Rovó, Markus G. Manz, Michael Gregor, Anna Efthymiou, et al. "Improvement of Relative Survival in Elderly Patients with Acute Myeloid Leukemia Emerging from Population-Based Cancer Registries in Switzerland from 2001-2013." Blood 130, Suppl_1 (December 7, 2017): 863. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v130.suppl_1.863.863.

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Abstract Introduction: Acute Myeloid Leukaemia (AML) is a rare disease with increasing frequency in the elderly and an emerging impact on health care resources. Trends of classification, incidence, mortality, and survival of AML patients have not yet been reported for Switzerland. Given the demographic ageing, we were mainly interested to investigate whether elderly patients have benefited on a population-based level from the recent changes in AML management. Methods: We performed a population-based, observational analysis of AML cases reported to Cantonal Cancer Registries in Switzerland. Data was aggregated by the National Institute for Epidemiology and Cancer Registration and stratified for the two time-periods 2001-2007/2008-2013. The Swiss Federal Statistics Office provided canton-specific mid-year estimates of the size of the general population and mortality statistics. Data from transplanted patients was provided from the registry of the Swiss Blood Stem Cell Transplant Group . Results: 2'351 new AML cases were registered within the observation time at a median age of 68/67 yrs (range 0-96 yrs). The extrapolated mean annual frequency increased from 275 to 305 AML cases (+10.8%) in the two time periods. In contrast, the age-standardized incidence and mortality rates remained stable (3.0 [95 CI: 2.8-3.2] and 1.9-2.0 [1.8-2.1] per 100'000 person-years, respectively). Incidence was up to 1.4-fold more frequent in males and increased up to 7 fold in patients &gt;75 yrs of age. The fraction of non-classifiable AML cases decreased over time (54.6%/41.8%), but remained high in elderly patients (75-84 yrs: 54.1%, 85+ yrs: 59.1%). As expected, 5-year relative survival (RS) correlated directly with AML risk classes (favorable: 61.7-68.4%, intermediate: 14.9%-27.3%, adverse: 11.4%-20.4%, non-classifiable: 11.4%-14.7%) and inversely with age (&lt;65 yrs: 42.6-42.7%, 65-74 yrs: 5.2%-13.5%, 75-84 yrs: 2-3%; 85+ yrs: 0%). RS improved only modestly in all age classes over time (19.2%/23.3%). Most interestingly, a trend towards improved RS was found in AML patients aged 65-74 yrs (5.2%/13.5%) and with intermediate (20.4%/27.3%) as well as adverse risk (11.4%/ 21.9%). This trend was multifactorial and only partially explained by an increased referral to allogeneic HSCT (1.4%/7%) or inclusion in clinical trials of patients ≥65 yrs. Conclusions: AML incidence remained stable during the observation period, indicating that the 10.8% raise in annual case-frequency is mainly related to population growth and ageing and not to an increase of age-specific risk. AML classification improved over time, but non-classifiable AML cases remained high in elderly patients, suggesting that diagnostics and reporting is less accurate with increasing age. A trend towards improved RS was found in AML patients aged 65-74 yrs and with intermediate as well as adverse risk. These trends were caused by multiple factors and mainly based on the general changes of treatment management of AML patients ≥65 yrs. Survival of elderly AML patients remains dismal. Nevertheless, recent progress in clinical management of elderly AML patients resulted in an emerging improvement of survival on a population-based level in Switzerland. The demographic trend will further increase AML burden and has to be taken into account for structural as well as financial considerations for future health care systems. Disclosures Gregor: AbbVie: Other: Personal Fees; Celgene: Other: Personal Fees, Non-Financial Support; Gilead: Other: Personal Fees; GlaxoSmithKline: Other: Personal Fees; Janssen: Other: Personal Fees, Non-Financial Support; Mundipharma: Other: Personal Fees; Novartis: Other: Personal Fees, Non-Financial Support; Roche: Other: Personal Fees, Non-Financial Support.
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Zwart, J.-A., G. Dyb, TL Holmen, LJ Stovner, and T. Sand. "The Prevalence of Migraine and Tension-Type Headaches Among Adolescents in Norway. The Nord-Trøndelag Health Study (Head-Hunt-Youth), A Large Population-Based Epidemiological Study." Cephalalgia 24, no. 5 (May 2004): 373–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2982.2004.00680.x.

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The aim of this study was to examine the prevalence of headache and primary headache disorders like migraine and tension-type headaches among adolescents, and to explore the differences in headache prevalence and frequency by gender and age. This cross-sectional study was conducted in Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway, during the years 1995-97. In total, 8984 (88%) out of 10 202 invited adolescents aged 12-19 years participated in the youth part of the Nord-Trøndelag Health Study [Helseundersøkelsen i Nord-Trøndelag (HUNT)]. The total study population in this study consisted of 8255 individuals after exclusion of invalid questionnaires and students outside the target range of 13-18 years of age. The students completed a comprehensive questionnaire, and one of the questions was whether the students had experienced any headaches during the last 12 months. In addition, 5847 of these students were also subject to an interview in which they were asked whether they had experienced recurring headaches during the last year and, if so, were they classified as migraine (MI), tension-type headache (TTH) or non-classifiable headache. In the total questionnaire-based population, 76.8% reported having had headaches during the last 12 months (69.4% boys and 84.2% girls). Among those who also were interviewed, 29.1% reported having recurrent headaches (21.0% boys and 36.5% girls). The overall 1-year prevalence of migraine was 7%, of tension-type headache 18%, and of non-classifiable headache 4.8%. Higher prevalence rates were found for girls in all age groups and for all headache categories. The overall frequency of recurrent headaches did not vary significantly with age, but girls had significantly more frequent headaches than boys. We concluded that headache in general, and recurrent primary headache disorders like migraine and tension-type headaches, are common somatic complaints among Norwegian adolescents, especially among girls.
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Books on the topic "Non-classifiable -> non-classifiable -> non-classifiable"

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Beard, Morgan. Build Your Own Stonehenge: The Building of Stonehenge. Philadelphia: Running Press, 2006.

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An Introduction to Geography and the Environment. Pearson International Content, 2017.

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Head, Denzil Watson; Antony. Corporate Finance. Pearson International Content, 2019.

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Wilcock, Louise Wickham; Jeremy. Business and Management Consulting. Pearson International Content, 2020.

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Projects in Computing and Information Systems. Pearson International Content, 2015.

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Catherine Elliott; Frances Quinn; Emily Allbon; Sanmeet Kaur-Dua. English Legal System eBook PDF. Pearson International Content, 2018.

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7 Skills for the Future ePub eBook: Adaptability, Critical Thinking, Empathy, Integrity, Optimism, Being Proactive, Resilience. Pearson Business, 2019.

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Robert Johnston; Michael Shulver; Nigel Slack; Graham Clark. Service Operations Management. Pearson International Content, 2020.

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Organizational Change, 6th Edition. Pearson, 2020.

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Kate Wilson; Gillian Ruch; Mark Lymbery; Andrew Cooper. Social Work eBook. Pearson International Content, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "Non-classifiable -> non-classifiable -> non-classifiable"

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Ewing, Michael C. "Chapter 2. Elusive referentiality and allusive reference in Indonesian conversation." In (Non)referentiality in Conversation, 11–34. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/pbns.344.02ewi.

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This chapter examines referential practices in a corpus of colloquial Indonesian conversation and attempts to address the question: “Does referentiality matter to speakers?” I take referentiality to be a multi-dimensional phenomenon involving (at least) whether referents are construed as general or particular and whether they are tracked through discourse. Through close examination of excerpts from conversational interaction, I show that there is often a blurring between the general and the particular, that referents are often indeterminate, and that referentiality as a discrete and classifiable linguistic property often does not seem to be relevant to participants in ongoing interaction. In this sense, referentiality does not always appear to matter to speakers. At the same time, referential practices do appear to be exploitable by speakers as resources for social action. Specifically, I show that a shift in referential practices regularly coincides with a shift in alignment, understood in terms of footing. These may involve shifts between generalising and exemplifying or moving from narratorial to quoted speech. To the extent that shifts in referentiality coincide with shifts in footing, then it can be said that referentiality does matter to speakers.
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"‘NON-CLASSIFIABLE’." In Roland Barthes Writing the Political, 125–44. Anthem Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv32r02th.10.

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Krishnamurti, Bhadriraju, and Murray B. Emeneau. "Gender and Number in Proto- Dravidian." In Comparative Dravidian Linguistics, 133–52. Oxford University PressOxford, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198241225.003.0008.

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Abstract A language has grammatical gender if the nominal stems of that language are classifiable in their morphology/syntax partly on the basis of binary semantic oppositions like animate: inanimate, human: non-human, male: female (with animate and/or human categories), etc. At least, it is noticed that, in languages with grammatical gender, stems denoting male-human always belong to the masculine gender. Languages differ in their degree of grammatico-semantic correlation in the classification of nominal and pronominal stems.
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Shepherd, Eric, and Andy Griffiths. "Asking Questions." In Investigative Interviewing, 255–311. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192843692.003.0006.

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This chapter recalls how improper questioning induces to confess and shapes the responses of witnesses. It recounts how suggestive questions operate as post-event information (PEI) and influence the content of an individual's recall. The chapter considers what fundamentally makes a question, what constitutes the good question, and the many ways of asking a question classifiable as productive, counterproductive, or risky. It raises the issues of mental demand and latitude of response before systematically considering productive, counterproductive, and risky questions. Having addressed the issues of set induction, pausing and pacing, the chapter looks at ways of triggering — and responding to — initial spontaneous disclosure before considering the task of probing and accessing non-verbal experience. It covers the tasks of questioning about same and similar events, and investigatively important information, as well as how to respond to admissions and confessions. Ultimately, the chapter addresses the complexity of questioning, from its core ingredients, through the dangers of theoretical and simplistic classification, to how it operates in real life.
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Conference papers on the topic "Non-classifiable -> non-classifiable -> non-classifiable"

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Reineck, Lora A., Baskaran Sundaram, Shelley L. Schmidt, MeiLan K. Han, Lindsay A. Schmidt, Jeffrey L. Myers, Galen B. Toews, Fernando J. Martinez, and Kevin R. Flaherty. "Clinical And Radiologic Characterization Of Patients With Non-classifiable Interstitial Pneumonias." In American Thoracic Society 2010 International Conference, May 14-19, 2010 • New Orleans. American Thoracic Society, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2010.181.1_meetingabstracts.a1124.

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Wiertz, Ivo A., Coline H. M. van Moorsel, Coline H. M. Van Moorsel, Marian J. Quanjel, Jan C. Grutters, and Jan C. Grutters. "Cyclophosphamide in steroid-refractory hypersensitivity pneumonitis and non-classifiable interstitial lung disease." In ERS International Congress 2017 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/1393003.congress-2017.pa3828.

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