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Journal articles on the topic 'Nominal structure'

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Published: 10 December 2022

Last updated: 28 January 2023

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1

CORNILESCU, ALEXANDRA. "Romanian nominalizations: case and aspectual structure." Journal of Linguistics 37, no. 3 (November 2001): 467–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022226701001074.

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Two Romanian nominalizations, the infinitive and the supine, are compared in Noun+Object (NO) and Noun+Subject (NS) structures, regarding their ability to yield e-(vent)/r-(esult) readings. The NO structures behave alike and yield e-readings. The two NS structures contrast sharply: the infinitive NS is always an r-nominal, the supine NS may be an e-nominal. This contrast between the infinitive and the supine follows from their aspectual properties. While the supine is [−Telic], and may project either an Object or a Subject in e-nominals, the infinitive is [+Telic], and REQUIRES the projection of the Object. This constraint may follow from the fact that in nominals Aspect and Case are checked in the same projection.

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2

Filip, Hana. "Nominal and verbal semantic structure." Language Sciences 23, no. 4-5 (July 2001): 453–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0388-0001(00)00033-4.

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3

Ritter, Elizabeth, and Martina Wiltschko. "Nominal speech act structure: Evidence from the structural deficiency of impersonal pronouns." Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique 64, no. 4 (June 3, 2019): 709–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cnj.2019.10.

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AbstractIn this paper, we propose that there is a speech-act structure in the nominal spine, just as there is in the clausal spine. Its function is to encode what we do when we utter a nominal: that is, we name, describe, or track individuals. Thus, speech-act structure establishes a link between the discourse referent and the speech-act situation. The evidence we discuss comes from nominals that lack this speech-act structure, namely impersonal pronouns. We argue that impersonal pronouns have in common that they lack nominal speech-act structure but are not otherwise a natural class: they vary in syntactic structure. Thus, we propose a novel formal typology of impersonal pronouns.

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4

Mahendra, Dian, and Daru Winarti. "STRUKTUR FRASA NOMINAL ATRIBUTIF DALAM BAHASA SASAK." SeBaSa 5, no. 1 (May 13, 2022): 148–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.29408/sbs.v5i1.5416.

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This research aims to identify the structure of attributive nominal phrases in Sasak. The data was obtained by observing method and analyzed by direct constituent method. The results of data analysis show that the structure of attributive nominal phrases in Sasak is divided into six types. The results of the study show that the structure of attributive nominal phrases in Sasak is divided into six types. These types are attributive nominal phrases with attributes in the form of 1) nouns, 2) numerals, 3) verbs, 4) adjectives, 5) demonstratives, and 6) prepositional phrases.Keywords: Sasak language, attributive nominal phrases, functional structures of phrases, attributive structures of phrases

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5

Irimia, Monica Alexandrina. "DOM and Nominal Structure—Some Notes on DOM with Bare Nouns." Languages 7, no. 3 (July 7, 2022): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/languages7030175.

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Differential object marking (DOM) interacts with nominal structure in complex ways across Romance languages. For example, in Spanish, it has been claimed to ban bare nominals. For Romanian, in turn, two main restrictions have been discussed: (i) ban on overt definiteness on unmodified nominals; and (ii) ban on bare nominals, if the structure contains an overt modification. This paper has two main goals. First, it examines some contexts where these types of restrictions can be lifted for some speakers; such contexts allow us to grasp a better understanding of the limits of variation permitted by DOM in its interaction with nominal structure and determiner systems. Secondly, it proposes that a theory under which DOM signals a licensing strategy beyond Case can derive the variation patterns observed in the data. Subsequently, various parameters are examined, which encode (i) how specifications responsible for DOM interact with other features in the composition of nominals; and (ii) how the resulting complex containing DOM as well as other features is resolved at PF.

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Martin, J. R., and Gi-Hyun Shin. "Korean Nominal Groups: System and Structure." <i>WORD</i> 67, no. 3 (July 3, 2021): 387–429. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00437956.2021.1957549.

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Martin, J. R., Y. J. Doran, and Dongbing Zhang. "Nominal Group Grammar: System and Structure." <i>WORD</i> 67, no. 3 (July 3, 2021): 248–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00437956.2021.1957545.

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8

Stosic, Dragana. "Serbian Nominal Groups: System and Structure." <i>WORD</i> 67, no. 4 (October 2, 2021): 431–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00437956.2021.1993587.

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9

Getahun, Amare. "The structure of Argobba nominal phrase." Journal of African Languages and Linguistics 39, no. 2 (November 6, 2018): 127–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jall-2018-0011.

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Abstract This paper analyzes the internal structure of Argobba nominal phrase in Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar (HPSG) formalism. Argobba is a seriously endangered Semitic language in Ethiopia. Unlike its sister languages in the Ethio-Semitic subfamily, Argobba nouns qualified by a demonstrative, possessive pronoun and genitive NP bear a definite article. It is argued in this paper that the definite article is not an independent syntactic element, but an affix, which is attached to indefinite nouns lexically. It is argued that the derivation of Argobba definite common nouns is captured by the Definite Lexical Rule (DLR). The paper also claims that the NP internal agreement of specifiers and modifiers with the head noun is accounted for by the SPEC and MOD features that impose certain constraints on the morphosyntactic features of the head noun.

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10

Francis, Gill. "Nominal group heads and clause structure." WORD 42, no. 2 (August 1991): 145–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00437956.1991.11435836.

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11

Groth, Charlotta, and Åsa Johansson. "Bargaining structure and nominal wage flexibility." European Economic Review 48, no. 6 (December 2004): 1349–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2004.03.004.

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12

Reinöhl, Uta. "What are and what aren’t complex nominal expressions in flexible word order languages." STUF - Language Typology and Universals 73, no. 1 (April 28, 2020): 57–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/stuf-2019-0027.

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AbstractThis paper tackles the challenge of how to identify multi-word (or “complex”) nominal expressions in flexible word order languages including certain Australian languages and Vedic Sanskrit. In these languages, a weak or absent noun/adjective distinction in conjunction with flexible word order make it often hard to distinguish between complex nominal expressions, on the one hand, and cases where the nominals in question form independent expressions, on the other hand. Based on a discourse-based understanding of what it means to form a nominal expression, this paper surveys various cases where we are not dealing with multi-word nominal expressions. This involves, in particular, periphery-related phenomena such as use of nominals as free topics or afterthoughts, as well as various kinds of predicative uses. In the absence of clear morpho-syntactic evidence, all kinds of linguistic evidence are relied upon, including, in particular, information structure and prosody, but also derivational morphology and lexical semantics. In this way, it becomes frequently possible to distinguish between what are and what aren’t complex nominal expressions in these languages.

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Lahagu, Erwin Hisar, Evi Eviyanti, and Marice Marice. "ANALYSE DE LA STRUCTURE GÉNÉRIQUE DE LA BIOGRAPHIE DE L’AUTEUR FRANÇAIS." HEXAGONE Jurnal Pendidikan, Linguistik, Budaya dan Sastra Perancis 5, no. 1 (June 28, 2016): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/hxg.v5i1.3914.

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RÉSUMÉ Le but de cette recherche est pour trouver la structure générique que les auteurs utilisent dans les biographies des auteurs français. Cette recherche a aussi pour but de trouver la structure générique la plus efficace. La méthode de la recherche est la méthode qualitative. La méthode qualitative est un procès de la recherche qui produit la donnée descriptive comme le mot à l’écrit ou à l’oral des personnes observées. Cette méthode de recherche va expliquer une condition de vérité et donner la priorité à la donnée que la théorie. Pour analyser les données, l’auteur analyse 25 biographies d’auteurs français afin de voir la structure générique utilisée. Le résultat de la recherche indique le pourcentage comme suivant : (1) syntagme nominal + verbe intransitif (17,5%), (2) syntagme nominal + verbe transitif + syntagme nominal (35,8%), (3) syntagme nominal + verbe transitif + syntagme nominal prépositionnel (24,7%), (4) syntagme nominal + verbe transitif + syntagme nominal + syntagme nominal prépositionnel (3,56%), (5) syntagme nominal + verbe être + adjectif/ syntagme nominal/ syntagme nominal prépositionnel (10,44%), (6) verbe impersonnel (8%), (7) présentatif + suite de présentatif (0%) Après avoir vu le pourcentage de la structure générique, on peut voir que la structure syntagme nominal + verbe transitif + syntagme nominal est la structure la plus nombreuse utilisé dans tous les 25 biographies que l’on analyse. Cela veut dire que cette structure est la plus efficace pour être utilisé. Mots Clés : Biographie, Structure Générique, Efficace.

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14

Verhoeven, Elisabeth. "Animacy shift and layers of nominal structure." Theoretical Linguistics 44, no. 1-2 (May 25, 2018): 99–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/tl-2018-0009.

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15

du Plessis, J. A. "The structure of nominal modifiers in Xhosa." South African Journal of African Languages 5, no. 2 (January 1985): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02572117.1985.10586588.

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16

Larrivée, Pierre. "Le groupe nominal épithète." Lingvisticæ Investigationes. International Journal of Linguistics and Language Resources 27, no. 1 (December 31, 2004): 47–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/li.27.1.04lar.

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Summary This paper explores the syntactic structure of those French constructions where an NP directly follows another. Examples are provided by Monsieur le Professeur, Mes amis les linguistes, Les linguistes mes amis, the later being equivalent to the English cases My Brother the fool and The fool my brother. Following an analysis of their distributional property, the syntactic structure of the groups is shown to involve the modification of the first noun by the following DP. While therefore structurally comparable to an adjectival modifier, these DPs impose a condition of coreference between the two nouns. A further interpretative constraint is shown to hold concerning the referentially anchored status of either of the DPs. Thus, the form of the complement can determine the behaviour of the head, as demonstrated by this atypical nominal group.

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17

Barrie, Michael, and Isaiah Won Ho Yoo. "Bare Nominal Adjuncts." Linguistic Inquiry 48, no. 3 (July 2017): 499–512. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/ling_a_00251.

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Larson (1985) and Emonds (1987) propose different mechanisms to account for English sentences in which a nominal acts as an adverbial but is not introduced by a preposition. We review their analyses and, in light of additional data, show that they are not tenable. Rather, we propose that the noun in such constructions is structurally deficient (hence does not need a preposition for Case) and has an inherent θ- role (hence does not need a preposition to assign one). Although in the same vein as Larson’s and Emonds’s proposals, ours accounts for a wider set of data and is thus preferable. It also has implications for the structure of θ-roles and for lexical entries.

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18

Alexopoulou, Theodora, and Raffaella Folli. "Topic Strategies and the Internal Structure of Nominal Arguments in Greek and Italian." Linguistic Inquiry 50, no. 3 (June 2019): 439–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/ling_a_00315.

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In this article, we argue that a set of unexpected contrasts in the interpretation of clitic-left-dislocated indefinites in Greek and Italian derive from structural variation in the nominal syntax of the two languages. Greek resists nonreferential indefinites in clitic left-dislocation, resorting to the topicalization of an often bare noun for nonreferential topics. By contrast, clitic left-dislocation is employed in Italian for topics regardless of their definite/indefinite interpretation. We argue that this contrast is directly linked to the wide availability of bare nouns in Greek, which stems from a structural difference in the nominal syntax of the two languages. In particular, we hypothesize that Greek nominal arguments lack a D layer. Rather, they are Number Phrases. We situate this analysis in the context of Chierchia’s (1998) typology of nominals. We argue that, on a par with Italian nouns, Greek nouns are [−arg, +pred]. However, they do not employ a syntactic head (D) for type-shifting to e . Rather, they resort to covert type-shifting, a hypothesis that is necessary to account for the distribution and interpretations of bare nouns in Greek, vis-à-vis other [−arg, +pred] languages like Italian and French.

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19

Ratliff, Martha. "The Development of Nominal/Non-Nominal Class Marking by Tone in Shimen Hmong." Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society 17, no. 1 (July 25, 1991): 267. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/bls.v17i0.1631.

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20

Aggabao, Rischelle G. "Grammatical Structures in the Written and Oral Mode of ESL Students." Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics 2, no. 5 (December 30, 2020): 48–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/jeltal.2020.2.5.6.

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This study focuses on the survey of frequency and occurrence of phrase structure rules used in the written and oral mode of first year tertiary ESL students. It describes the sentence-embedded structures namely, nominal, adjectival and adverbial. As far as phrase structure rules are concerned, the constituents of the noun phrase, verb phrase, adjectival phrase and adverbial phrase are given structural labels. The researcher made use of the quantitative description of the oral and written structures of 76 first year students enrolled in a language class. The results of the study show that majority of the students write their essay using nominals followed by adverbials and the least used are adjectivals. In the oral mode, the most commonly used phrase structure rules are adverbials, followed by nominals and the least used are adjectivals. Though students have a good command of English in writing and speaking, they should be exposed to different communicative situations and develop a balanced style in expressing meaning using varied grammatical structures.

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21

Langacker, Ronald W. "Remarks on nominal grounding." Functions of Language 11, no. 1 (May 30, 2004): 77–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/fol.11.1.05lan.

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The problems posed by nominal structure and nominal reference are notoriously subtle and complex. Though fairly extensive, their treatment in Cognitive Grammar (CG) has thus far been partial, preliminary, and scattered in numerous publications. The synthesis attempted here can hardly overcome the first two limitations. It may however provide a useful way of framing the issues and suggest some promising lines of attack.

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22

DEW, ROBERT, and GREG HEARN. "A NEW MODEL OF THE LEARNING PROCESS FOR INNOVATION TEAMS: NETWORKED NOMINAL PAIRS." International Journal of Innovation Management 13, no. 04 (December 2009): 521–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s136391960900239x.

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This paper examines how to structure resource-constrained innovation teams in order to maximise learning and creativity within organisations. Past research suggest that nominal groups (based on independent operations by individuals) outperform interactive groups. The results of this study suggest hybrid group structures based on independent operating pairs can be as effective as nominal groups. The study segmented 672 business managers and university post-graduate students into nominal, hybrid and interactive groups of six members. Three groups (one of each structural type) were pitted against each other to solve 4 related puzzles as quickly as possible. The results of these 28 problem-solving task races were aggregated to determine which group structure was most productive. Overall, the results confirmed that nominal groups of six significantly outperform interactive groups of the same size. More importantly, however, the results showed no significant difference between the productivity of nominal groups of six and hybrid groups comprised of three interactive pairs, where each pair operated separately to complete the same puzzle in parallel with the rest of the group. This suggests that structuring innovation teams into networked, nominal pairs may be just as productive as purely nominal group structures. This significantly extends the existing research on nominal groups versus interactive groups as it suggests that completely eliminating interactivity is not the optimal management approach.

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23

Mathieu, Eric. "Discontinuity and discourse structure: stranded nominals as asserted background topics." ZAS Papers in Linguistics 35, no. 2 (January 1, 2004): 315–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/zaspil.35.2004.232.

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The aim of this paper is to investigate Rizzi's (2001) recent claim that in combien constructions full movement correlates with a specific or D-linking interpretation of the nominal (see also Obenauer, 1994) while the in-situ option corresponds to focus of the noun. On the one hand, it is argued that the notion of specificity or D-linking for the raised nominal is too strong while on the other hand it is shown that the stranded nominal is not a focus, but a topic, albeit of a special kind. It is also argued that there is a dedicated postverbal position for this kind of topic and that the nominal has all the properties of an incorporated nominal: it is interpreted as an asserted background topic. In the final part of the article, some time is spent discussing the pragmatics and the modality involved in discontinous structures, and showing that the stranded nominal is interpreted inside the VP/below the event variable.

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24

Caminal. "Nominal Rigidities and Market Structure: Some Macroeconomic Implications." Annales d'Économie et de Statistique, no. 37/38 (1995): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20075984.

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25

Getahun, Amare. "Erratum to: The structure of Argobba nominal phrase." Journal of African Languages and Linguistics 40, no. 1 (July 26, 2019): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jall-2018-9011.

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26

Stateva∗, Penka. "Possessive clitics and the structure of nominal expressions." Lingua 112, no. 8 (August 2002): 647–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0024-3841(01)00066-3.

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27

YOON, JUNTAE, KEY-SUN CHOI, and MANSUK SONG. "A corpus-based approach for Korean nominal compound analysis based on linguistic and statistical information." Natural Language Engineering 7, no. 3 (August 29, 2001): 251–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1351324901002686.

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The syntactic structure of a nominal compound must be analyzed first for its semantic interpretation. In addition, the syntactic analysis of nominal compounds is very useful for NLP application such as information extraction, since a nominal compound often has a similar linguistic structure with a simple sentence, as well as representing concrete and compound meaning of an object with several nouns combined. In this paper, we present a novel model for structural analysis of nominal compounds using linguistic and statistical knowledge which is coupled based on lexical information. That is, the syntactic relations defined between nouns (complement-predicate and modifier-head relation) are obtained from large corpora and again used to analyze the structures of nominal compounds and identify the underlying relations between nouns. Experiments show that the model gives good results, and can be effectively used for application systems which do not require deep semantic information.

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28

Lundquist, Björn. "Noun-verb conversion without a generative lexicon." Nordlyd 36, no. 1 (January 1, 2009): pp. http://dx.doi.org/10.7557/12.221.

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Aghayev M., M. "QUANTITATIVELY NOMINAL RELATED PHRASES." EurasianUnionScientists 4, no. 9(78) (October 23, 2020): 32–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.31618/esu.2413-9335.2020.4.78.1015.

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As can be seen from the title of the paragraph, in this case we will talk about one type of related subordinate phrases, which is formed not in the structure of the sentence, but as a "pre-sentence", an independent unit of nomination. In this group of units, such constructions are represented as quantitative and nominal (ten books, many people, several students, a group of climbers, a herd of horses, etc.), combinations with the meaning of compatibility (Mom and I, brother and sister, etc. .), combinations with the meaning of selectivity (one of us, one of the representatives, etc.), etc.

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30

Demske, Ulrike. "Nominalization and argument structure in Early New High German." ZAS Papers in Linguistics 27 (January 1, 2002): 67–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/zaspil.27.2002.150.

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Recent work on argument selection couched in a lexical decomposition approach (Ehrich & Rapp 2000) postulates different linking properties for verbs and nouns, challenging current views on argument inheritance. In this paper, I show that the different behavior with respect to verbal and nominal linking observed for Present-Day German does not carry over to ung-nominals in Early New High German. Deverbal nouns and corresponding verbs rather behave alike with respect to argument linking. I shall argue that this change is motivated by the growing rift between ung-nominals and their verbal bases both focussing on different parts oftheir lexicosemantic structure in Present-Day German. Evidence for the verb-like behavior of ung-nominals in Early New High German comes from the regular meaning relation between verbs and corresponding derived nouns, the actional properties of event-denoting nouns, and the patterning of ung-nominals with nominalized infinitives. Even their syntactic behavior reflects the verbal character of ung-nominals during that period of the German language. The diachronic facts can be accounted for in a straightforward way once we adopt a lexical decomposition approach to argument selection.

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31

Maniez, François. "La traduction du nom adjectival en anglais médical." Meta 46, no. 1 (October 2, 2002): 56–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/003548ar.

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Résumé La traduction du groupe nominal est une tâche délicate pour le traducteur scientifique, en particulier pour celui qui traduit à partir d'une langue comme l'anglais, où la prémodification nominale est d'usage fréquent, vers le français, qui n'a pas recours à cette structure syntaxique. Cet article examine le choix auquel est confronté le traducteur médical devant les structures anglaises contenant des noms adjectivaux (dans un grand nombre de cas, soit le complément de nom soit l'adjectif peuvent être utilisés en français) et étudie quelques-unes des contraintes dont dépend ce choix.

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32

CM Simatupang, Ervina, and Anum Dahlia. "Noun as Modifier in Nominal Group: a Functional Grammar Approach." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.34 (December 13, 2018): 331. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.34.25306.

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To get comprehensive understanding about the meaning of a nominal group, we need to study the components forming the nominal group structure. The structure of nominal group consists of Head and Modifier. Head is the matter being talked, and it is realized by noun. Modifiers are words which modify the Head, and they are realized by word classes of determiner, numeral, adjective, and noun. Noun as a Head in nominal group is a rule as the theory says nominal group is a group of words with a noun as the headword, but noun as a modifier word deserves researching. The objective of this paper is to know the function and the meanings of noun as modifying component in nominal group structure. To obtain the function and the meanings of it, the theories of Functional Grammar are used, since the theories discuss the structure of nominal group comprehensively. The method used in this research is the qualitative method. The results of this research are noun as modifier has function to classify the Thing into its subclass, then it is labeled as Classifier, and the meanings expressed by classifier are expressing purpose and function, status, scope, mode of operation, and origin.

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33

Chu, Angus C., and Lei Ji. "MONETARY POLICY AND ENDOGENOUS MARKET STRUCTURE IN A SCHUMPETERIAN ECONOMY." Macroeconomic Dynamics 20, no. 5 (December 29, 2014): 1127–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100514000765.

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This study develops a monetary Schumpeterian model with endogenous market structure (EMS) to explore the effects of monetary policy on the number of firms, firm size, economic growth, and social welfare. EMS leads to different results from previous studies in which market structure is exogenous. In the short run, a higher nominal interest rate reduces the growth rates of innovation, output, and consumption and decreases firm size through reduction in labor supply. In the long run, a higher nominal interest rate reduces the equilibrium number of firms but has no steady-state effect on economic growth and firm size because of EMS. Although monetary policy has no long-run growth effect, increasing the nominal interest rate permanently reduces the levels of output, consumption, and employment. Taking transition dynamics into account, we find that welfare is decreasing in the nominal interest rate and the Friedman rule is optimal in this economy.

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34

Yong-Tcheol Hong. "Peripheral Nominal Modifiers and Noun Phrase Structure in Korean." Studies in Generative Grammar 20, no. 1 (February 2010): 27–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.15860/sigg.20.1.201002.27.

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35

Inui, Hideyuki. "Nominal suffixes as markers of information structure in Basketo." STUDIES IN AFRICAN LANGUAGES AND CULTURES, no. 54 (December 10, 2020): 97–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.32690/salc54.4.

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This paper deals with the information function of two nominal suffixes, -i appearing in all nouns, and -n- in first- and second-person pronouns in Basketo, a North Omotic language predominantly spoken in the Basketo Special Woreda in Ethiopia. The suffix -i is often described as nominative. However, object nouns without definite marker can be marked by -i, and as a result -i can appear in both subject and object in the same sentence. We analyze morpheme -i as a marker of specificity. Suffix -n- distinguishes short and long forms of the first- and second-person subject pronoun. The short form is the same as the possessive. In general, the possessive does not bear any pragmatic information in discourse. Therefore, short pronouns also show no pragmatic function, but show what is subject or agent in a clause. On the other hand, long pronouns are morphologically and pragmatically marked. We analyze morpheme -n- as the foregrounded topic in discourse in contrast with zero anaphora.

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36

Ceballos, Luis, Alberto Naudon, and Damián Romero. "Nominal term structure and term premia: evidence from Chile." Applied Economics 48, no. 29 (January 29, 2016): 2721–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2015.1128079.

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37

HUANG, KEVIN X. D., and ZHENG LIU. "INPUTOUTPUT STRUCTURE AND NOMINAL RIGIDITY: THE PERSISTENCE PROBLEM REVISITED." Macroeconomic Dynamics 8, no. 2 (April 2004): 188–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100503030025.

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38

Ihsane, Tabea. "EnPronominalization in French and the Structure of Nominal Expressions." Syntax 16, no. 3 (February 15, 2013): 217–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/synt.12003.

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39

Ajello, Andrea, Luca Benzoni, and Olena Chyruk. "Core and ‘Crust’: Consumer Prices and the Term Structure of Interest Rates." Review of Financial Studies 33, no. 8 (September 25, 2019): 3719–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhz094.

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Abstract We propose a no-arbitrage model of the nominal and real term structures that accommodates the different persistence and volatility of distinct inflation components. Core, food, and energy inflation combine into a single total inflation measure that ties nominal and real risk-free bond prices together. The model successfully extracts market participants’ expectations of future inflation from nominal yields and inflation data. Estimation uncovers a factor structure common to core inflation and interest rates and downplays the pass-through effect of short-lived food and energy shocks on inflation and interest rates. Model forecasts systematically outperform survey forecasts and other benchmarks. Authors have furnished an Internet Appendix, which is available on the Oxford University Press Web site next to the link to the final published paper online.

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Parpiev, Oybek Bakhtiyorjon ogli. "The General Structure Of The Microprocessor." American Journal of Engineering And Techonology 02, no. 11 (November 20, 2020): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajet/volume02issue11-04.

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Synchronous motors used by the technological process in the production of industrial enterprises are considered to be the organ of mechanical drives of pipe compressors. When high-voltage, high-power motors are excited by the automatic control method, the setting nominal excitation current is maintained, and when such equipment is operated, a high energy saving is achieved. Such problems are the problems of the quarry and the demand for production. When solving these problems, the replacement of inefficient tristor excitatory devices with effective microprocessor exciters is set forth in the report of the master's thesis.

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Ruan, Zhoulin. "A Corpus-Based Functional Analysis of Complex Nominal Groups in Written Business Discourse." International Journal of Computer-Assisted Language Learning and Teaching 6, no. 2 (April 2016): 74–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijcallt.2016040105.

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This paper uses a case study approach to explore the internal structure of complex nominal groups in written business discourse. A one-million word corpus of banks' corporate annual reports was compiled, and complex nominal groups with business as head noun were analyzed in terms of functions and logical relationships. The analysis shows that in the business English texts, complex nominal groups have distinctive functional and logical structures as well as particular patterns of co-occurrences among multiple premodification. Classification was found to be the main function of the experiential structure, with sub-modification used for further specifying the head referent. The co-occurrences of premodifiers also show the tendencies of functional associations underlying the configuration of the experiential structure. These findings suggest the distinctive register features of the informational writing in the written business discourse. The paper concludes with pedagogical implications of the findings for the teaching of business English to language learners.

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Beh, Eric J. "Simple Correspondence Analysis of Nominal-Ordinal Contingency Tables." Journal of Applied Mathematics and Decision Sciences 2008 (February 14, 2008): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/218140.

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The correspondence analysis of a two-way contingency table is now accepted as a very versatile tool for helping users to understand the structure of the association in their data. In cases where the variables consist of ordered categories, there are a number of approaches that can be employed and these generally involve an adaptation of singular value decomposition. Over the last few years, an alternative decomposition method has been used for cases where the row and column variables of a two-way contingency table have an ordinal structure. A version of this approach is also available for a two-way table where one variable has a nominal structure and the other variable has an ordinal structure. However, such an approach does not take into consideration the presence of the nominal variable. This paper explores an approach to correspondence analysis using an amalgamation of singular value decomposition and bivariate moment decomposition. A benefit of this technique is that it combines the classical technique with the ordinal analysis by determining the structure of the variables in terms of singular values and location, dispersion and higher-order moments.

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Karolak, Stanislaw. "De la phrase impersonnelle au syntagme nominal." Cahiers du Centre de Linguistique et des Sciences du Langage, no. 12 (April 9, 2022): 101–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.26034/la.cdclsl.2000.1822.

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Les contributions convergentes de S. Karolak, T. Muryn & B. Wydro illustrent, en l’appliquant chacune à des faits particuliers (énoncés athématiques, préfixes modaux du type il se peut, il est possible, phrases en il y a), une position théorique commune, qui présente trois caractéristiques saillantes : (i) elle attribue aux régularités du niveau sémantique un rôle déterminant dans la structure des énoncés ; (ii) elle pose en principe que tout énoncé, par nécessité logique, a une structure binaire sujet + prédicat ; (iii) elle s’appuie sur une conception de la vérité comme accord entre la réalité et le discours d’un locuteur universel idéalement objectif.

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Muryn, Teresa. "L'impersonnel, la modalité et le Syntagme Nominal." Cahiers du Centre de Linguistique et des Sciences du Langage, no. 12 (April 9, 2022): 207–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.26034/la.cdclsl.2000.1827.

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Les contributions convergentes de S. Karolak, T. Muryn & B. Wydro illustrent, en l’appliquant chacune à des faits particuliers (énoncés athématiques, préfixes modaux du type il se peut, il est possible, phrases en il y a), une position théorique commune, qui présente trois caractéristiques saillantes : (i) elle attribue aux régularités du niveau sémantique un rôle déterminant dans la structure des énoncés ; (ii) elle pose en principe que tout énoncé, par nécessité logique, a une structure binaire sujet + prédicat ; (iii) elle s’appuie sur une conception de la vérité comme accord entre la réalité et le discours d’un locuteur universel idéalement objectif.

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Lander, Yury. "Nominal complex in West Circassian." Studies in Language 41, no. 1 (June 1, 2017): 76–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sl.41.1.03lan.

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The paper presents a description and an analysis of the nominal complex, a peculiar construction which includes a noun and its modifiers, in West Circassian, a polysynthetic language of the Northwest Caucasian family. The nominal complex shows properties of a single word and tends to follow the template proposed for the word in West Circassian. However, its parts may themselves have a complex structure based on a similar template. This is argued to result from a principle that requires these subparts to be interpreted without appealing to a broader morphological context. In addition, the nominal complex may contain complex syntactic constituents as its proper parts. It is shown that the nominal complex in West Circassian is currently undergoing demorphologization and syntacticization.

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Trippel, Antonina, Florian Gutmann, Georg Ganzenmüller, and Stefan Hiermaier. "2D numerical simulation of auxetic metamaterials based on global DIC." EPJ Web of Conferences 250 (2021): 02002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202125002002.

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This work discusses a novel approach to simulate metallic auxetic structures manufactured via Selective Laser Melting (SLM). SLMmanufactured metamaterials are difficult to simulate accurately based on nominal geometry and bulk material behaviour. The geometry after printing is different from the nominal CAD geometry. Artefacts due to the printing process such as pores yield a material behaviour which depends on the surface/volume ratio. We investigate a phenomenological approach to obtain a simulation model calibrated with experimental data and Digital Image Correlation (DIC). Finite Element based global DIC as suggested by Hild [1,2] allows for obtaining accurate displacement fields, consistent with the true deformation of the lattice structure. Based on the nominal CAD geometry, a simplified parametrized simulation model is created, exploiting the abundant symmetries of lattice structures. Using nodal displacements from DIC in combination with the expected forces from an experiment, the model is calibrated via LS-OPT. The approach is applied to an antitetrachiral, auxetic structure. Furthermore, we discuss the accuracy of the approach, its applicability to other structures and possible extension into 3D space.

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Bendjaballah, Sabrina, and Chris H. Reintges. "Nominal Gender in Coptic Egyptian." Zeitschrift für Ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde 148, no. 1 (June 1, 2021): 31–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zaes-2021-0106.

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Summary The interdisciplinary research (philology, typology, morphology, phonology) presented here explores the role of gender in the meaning and morphology of Coptic nouns. Coptic has a predominantly grammatical gender system, albeit with a niche for semantically based gender assignment. The gender system marks a three-way semantic contrast between a [male] versus a [female] versus an [unspecified] gender value, even where the morphology draws only a two-way distinction between grammatical masculine and feminine gender. By integrating quantitative data and morphophonological analysis, we shall argue that masculine gender is morphologically unmarked. Although no discrete morpheme can be identified, feminine gender is always morphologically marked on nouns. Masculine and feminine nouns are distinguished in terms of their templatic structure, which interacts in complex ways with vowel distributions, stress assignment, and noun class.

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Deutsch, Avital, Hadas Velan, and Tamar Michaly. "Decomposition in a non-concatenated morphological structure involves more than just the roots: Evidence from fast priming." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 71, no. 1 (January 2018): 85–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17470218.2016.1250788.

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Complex words in Hebrew are composed of two non-concatenated morphemes: a consonantal root embedded in a nominal or verbal word-pattern morpho-phonological unit made up of vowels or vowels and consonants. Research on written-word recognition has revealed a robust effect of the roots and the verbal-patterns, but not of the nominal-patterns, on word recognition. These findings suggest that the Hebrew lexicon is organized and accessed via roots. We explored the hypothesis that the absence of a nominal-pattern effect reflects methodological limitations of the experimental paradigms used in previous studies. Specifically, the potential facilitative effect induced by a shared nominal-pattern was counteracted by an interference effect induced by the competition between the roots of two words derived from different roots but with the same nominal-pattern. In the current study, a fast-priming paradigm for sentence reading and a “delayed-letters” procedure were used to isolate the initial effect of nominal-patterns on lexical access. The results, based on eye-fixation latency, demonstrated a facilitatory effect induced by nominal-pattern primes relative to orthographic control primes when presented for 33 or 42 ms. The results are discussed in relation to the role of the word-pattern as an organizing principle of the Hebrew lexicon, together with the roots.

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Markantonatou, Stella. "Modern Greek deverbal nominals: an LMT approach." Journal of Linguistics 31, no. 2 (September 1995): 267–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022226700015619.

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This paper argues that there are Modern Greek (MG) deverbal nominal predicates which take syntactic arguments. A mechanism for the derivation of these nominals requiring the existence of an ‘internal’ ([ — r]) argument is proposed which has broader coverage than the mechanism proposed in Grimshaw (1990). A small set of simple, unification-based operations is employed to model the relation between the argument structure of verb predicates and that of the corresponding deverbal nominals with an ‘ eventive’ reading. The Lexical Mapping Theory of LFG (LMT) is the theoretical framework of the present discussion.

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Kachakeche, Zeinab, and Gregory Scontras. "Adjective ordering in Arabic: Post-nominal structure and subjectivity-based preferences." Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America 5, no. 1 (March 23, 2020): 419. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/plsa.v5i1.4726.

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Adults have a collective tendency to choose certain adjective orderings in nominals with multiple adjectives. For example, English-speaking adults prefer the order big blue box over blue big box; they are uncomfortable with the latter ordering, yet they are unable to articulate why. Scontras, Degen & Goodman (2017) showed that subjectivity is a robust predictor of adjective ordering preferences in English. That is, less subjective adjectives are preferred closer to the noun. In the example big blue box, big is more subjective than blue, so it is preferred farther from the noun. This paper investigates adjective ordering preferences in Arabic, a language with post-nominal adjectives (i.e., a language where adjectives occur after the noun they modify). We have found that native speakers of Arabic have adjective ordering preferences, and, like English, these preferences are predicted by subjectivity. In addition to establishing the preference baseline in monolingually-raised Arabic speakers, we also ask what happens to ordering preferences in heritage speakers: bilinguals who shifted their language dominance from Arabic to English early in childhood.

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