Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Noirs – Au théâtre'
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Douxami, Christine. "Le théâtre noir brésilien : un processus militant d'affirmation de l'identité afro-brésilienne." Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHES0045.
Full textChalaye, Sylvie. "Du noir au nègre à travers le théâtre français (1550-1960) : l'image du Noir de Marguerite de Navarre à Jean Genet." Paris 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA030053.
Full textThis research aims to analyze the image of the black man in french drama, as seen by whites, from the renaissances to the twentieth century, and in particular from the first representations of the black magus to theatrical attempts to destroy the "nigger" character on the eve of decolonization. We intend to consider the black man as dramatic character. Above all, however, by studying the theater, we strive to understand how cliches and stereotypes from which the "nigger" originated were formed. Whilst the black man was only a vague color during the renaissance, he was enveloped in a shell of prejudice which gradually locked him into the image of the "nigger"; we attempt to analyze these successive strata of ideological and cultural concretions. The theater is consequently primarily considered here as reflection of society and the survey makes ample use of the press to assess the changes in mentalities and to draw a history of how the public reacted to the black man in drama. The study is presented in chronological order and implements the political and economic environment within which the plays and shows under consideration lie. Closely linked to the political context, representations of the "nigger" were both objets of censorship and instrumental in propaganda. This history of the image of the image of the black man in theater is also regularly clarified by means of a study of the iconography and in particular of representations of blacks in art, as artist' aesthetic research, as well as the ideological influence they undergo, are often at one with those of playwrights
Diallo, Ibrahim Hamza. "Les rémanences mélodramatiques du personnage noir dans les littératures francophones d’Afrique subsaharienne du XXe siècle." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 3, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PA030028.
Full textWith Sélico, ou les nègres généreux (1793), Pixerécourt, who is considered the first French melodrama playwright, places an original representation of the black character at the heart of a new theatrical genre. From the beginning of the 20th century, with the creation of the first colonial schools, the training of the first black writers and the emergence of Africanism, the melodramatic genre appears as the essential ingredient for the development of an African literature. Melodrama finds new life on another continent, through this persistence of the black melodramatic character in sub-Saharan literatures.The first stage of my research questions this association of a theatrical form and the representation of Africa from a geo-critical point of view. Considered sometimes as Eden-like, sometimes as perilous, the African continent favours the appearance of conflicting situations which fuel melodrama.In the second phase, the status of the melodramatic black character is examined. His perception follows the dichotomy noted about the African environment: it is divided between compassion and rejection.The rich abundance of coloured protagonists in French and African melodramatic literatures makes melodrama a committed theatrical genre. The third step of my reflection focused on the political, social and ethical functions of a melodrama that seeks to take its place in a world in disarray
مع Sélico ، ou les nègres généreux (1793) ، يضع Pixerécourt " سيليكو , أو الزنوج الكرماء " بيكسركورت الذي يعتبر أول كاتب مسرحي ميلودرامي فرنسي يمثل تمثيلًا حقيقياً الشخصية السوداء في قلب النوع المسرحي الجديد - منذ بداية القرن العشرين مع بداية إنشاء المدارس الاستعمارية الأولى وتدريب الكتاب السود الأوائل وظهور النزعة الأفريقية ظهر النوع الميلودرامي كمكون أساسي لتطوير الأدب الأفريقي لتجد الميلودراما حياة جديدة في قارة أخرى من خلال استمرار الطابع الميلودرامي الأسود في آداب أفريقيا جنوب الصحراء -تتساءل المرحلة الأولى من بحثي عن هذا الارتباط بالشكل المسرحي وتمثيل إفريقيا في هذا الشكل المسرحي من وجهة نظر جيو-نقدية. تعتبر القارة الأفريقية أحيانًا شبيهة بجنةعدن ، وأحيانًا محفوفة بالمخاطر ، وتفضل هذه الدراسة إظهارالمواقف المتضاربة التي تغذي الميلودراما -في المرحلة الثانية من الدراسة يتم فحص حالةالشخصيةالسوداءالميلودرامية تتبع الدراسة في هذه المرحلة تصور الشخصية السوداء للإنقسام الملحوظ بالبيئة الأفريقية فهي منقسمة في مواقفها بين التعاطف والرفض. توفُّر الأبطال الملونين في الأدب الميلودرامي الفرنسي والأفريقي يجعل الميلودراما نوعًا مسرحيًا ملتزمًا بمواصفات هذا النوع الأدبي - ركزت الخطوة الثالثة من الدراسة على الوظائف السياسية والاجتماعية والأخلاقية لميلودراما تسعى إلى أخذ مكانها في عالم تسوده الفوضى -
Tchamitchian, Raphaëlle. "Dramaturgie / jazz. Le théâtre de Suzan-Lori Parks ˸ poétique et expérience créatrice." Thesis, Paris 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA030038.
Full textThis dissertation in Theatre Studies aims to theorize the tension between “drama / jazz” through the works of African American playwright Suzan-Lori Parks. Born in 1963, Suzan- Lori Parks is as famous in the United States as she is little known in France. Informed by the memory of slavery and the African slave trade, her theatre dis(re)members History to reverse the dominant discourse, make a new story and provide reparation to the living and the dead. By approaching her writing through jazz, we take into account the “double consciousness” that is constitutive of her poetics, and the anthropological, historical and political issues it raises. In her theatre, jazz is not only a form of music, but also a way of looking at the world, a cluster of poetic conduits and an organic presence that sets the writing in motion from within. From this paradoxical presence/absence what emerges is not a model but instead a group of converging lines of flight. Liquidity and fugitivity appear to be key jazz-shaped elements of a poetics of mutability. This poetics is linked to the creative experience of the playwright, which in turn gives birth to a creative experience for the spectator during performance. In short, the task is to understand the ways jazz affects theatre to the point of producing a new kind of theatre
Machado, Edilaine Ricardo. "Negritude e formação teatral : vozes mulheres na cena de Porto Alegre - Brasil." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/168803.
Full textA dissertação trata sobre o modo como mulheres atrizes negras constituem a si mesmas a partir da formação teatral e do exercício profissional em teatro. A partir do depoimento de cinco atrizes negras de Porto Alegre, Brasil, o trabalho aborda o discurso do embranquecimento, engendrado pelo projeto colonizador como modo de subjetivação que frequentemente atua sobre as mulheres negras. Em um diálogo com questões apontadas pelo feminismo negro, demonstra a ocorrência de práticas sociais que revelam a influência de tal discurso sobre os corpos das atrizes e sobre a forma como elas se conduzem no mundo. Examina a reprodução de estereótipos relacionados à imagem das mulheres negras na dramaturgia como rastros do discurso do embranquecimento nessas áreas, que obstaculizam o desenvolvimento profissional das atrizes negras. Relaciona os elementos abordados pela formação teatral e pelas práticas teatrais contemporâneas com os estudos de Michel Foucault, à luz do conceito de cuidado de si e de uma prática ascética associada a ele, a escrita de si. Por meio dessa relação, a pesquisa apresenta alternativas para a elaboração da subjetividade das atrizes negras como resistência aos processos de embranquecimento, mostrando a formação como possibilidade de dizer de si no teatro.
Bel, Agathe. "La poétique de la truculence dans les théâtres contemporains des diasporas afro-descendantes en France, au Brésil et aux Etats-Unis : Koffi Kwahulé, Marcio Meirelles, Suzan-Lori Parks." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030135.
Full textContemporary afro-descendant theater plays in France, Brazil and in the US all share the same aesthetic stakes which are part of a common poetics: the truculence. The plays by Koffi Kwahulé, Suzan-Lori Parks and Marcio Meirelles (Bando de Teatro Olodum) make it possible to set the aesthetic and philosophical milestones of this poetics of the contemporary bodies. The crossing, the excess (aesthetic of subversion: grotesque, carnival), the salvation (philosophy of the marronnage) and the boilover (with the jazz-vibration which derives thereof), these four semes which define the truculence, give its shape to this poetics. So as to give way to human relationships and domination mechanisms while deeply questioning the violence associated with the contemporary and diasporic body. The poetics of truculence stands as a new aesthetic category of otherness, set as an anthropological operator of the diasporic consciousness at work
Os teatros afro-descendentes contemporâneos da França, do Brasil e dos Estados Unidos possuem implicações estéticas que participam de uma poética comum : a truculência. As dramaturgias de Koffi Kwahulé, de Suzan-Lori Parks et de Marcio Meirelles (Bando de Teatro Olodum) permitem, em particular, ancorar as bases estéticas e filosóficas desta poética contemporânea do corpo. A travessia, o excesso (estética da subversão : grotesco, carnavalesco), a salavação (filosofia do marronnage) e a efervescência (a vibração-jazz resultante), os quatro semas que definem a truculência, estruturam esta poética que põe em xeque as relações humanas e os mecanismos de dominação, interrogando profundamente as violências associadas ao corpo diaspórico e contemporâneo. A poética da truculência representa uma nova categoria de alteridade, ao se constituir enquanto operador antropológico da consciência diaspórica em obra
Darriet-Féréol, Virginie. "Théâtre et identité dans le monde noir : dans les oeuvres "La tragédie du roi Christophe" et "Une tempête" d'Aimé Césaire, "Antoine m'a vendu son destin" "Moi, veuve de l'empire" de Sony Labou Tansi, "Dutchman" et "The slave" de LeRoi Jones/Amiri Baraka." Bordeaux 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR30040.
Full textTwenties century has been marked by the revolt of the black diaspora - in the Caribbean, in the United States and in Africa – as well as political level, against colonization or segregation, at artistic level. Aimé Césaire, LeRoi Jones/Amiri Baraka and Sony Labou Tansi try to create a literatry aesthetic corresponding to their respective community permiting them to express their personal feeling and these of their contemporary to affect their audience. Theater offeres the three writers the best way to reach the popular mass because it links written and oral communications. Aimé Césaire's La Tragédie du roi Christophe and Une Tempête, Sony Labou Tansi's Antoine m'a vendu son destin, Moi, Veuve de l'Empire, and La Résurrection rouge et blanche de Roméo et Juliette as well as Amiri Baraka's Dutchman and The Slave put on stage the revolt of a character against society which dominates him and therefore is reminiscent of the authors' life and their political fights. They denounce the loneliness and the dangers which trap the hero in a struggle misunderstood by the people. They use their knowledge of teaching skills to make their society advance and abolish individualism root of tyranny and ethnic conflicts. The dramatists aim at enhancing the mastery of the verb by underlining limits of the use of physical violence and by putting forward their processes. It carries them away from the interest in the political issues of their group in particular but also of man in general, to writing. The three authors involving on politic and artistic stages wishe to assert the identity of their community by creing a distinctive writing and a langage different from those taught in the imperialist world. They develop an ideology fit to their people and use universal themes in their works to reassemble the different groups of the diaspora to create a new force on the scene of world affairs
Lamko, Koulsy. "Emergence difficile d'un théâtre de la participation en Afrique Noire francophone." Limoges, 2003. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/1c171692-0aa1-423b-b881-d0f3a5068eec/blobholder:0/2003LIMO2002.pdf.
Full textHoreau, Thomas. "Le jazz et la scène : l'expression jazzistique à l'aune de la théâtralité." Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080040/document.
Full textThis thesis captures the theatricality of jazz through the instruments of the scenic and dramaturgical analysis. Three approaches are articulated here. The first is to highlight the symbiotic conception of the art, which led to the genesis of the genre. Stemming from a different cultural paradigm with the principle of aesthetic autonomy and a categorical separation of Fine Arts, the Afro-American performance practices back to the slavery days does not distinguish between artistic sphere and social concerns, nor do they separate different forms of poetic expression. Inherently theatrical and firmly rooted in the popular reality, the scenes preceding the jazz history foreshadow the evolution of an art that never ceased to thwart the dominant representations to legitimize itself. The second approach emphasizes the reflective function of scenic jazz performances including their capacity to reflect power relations structuring the social sphere. Our analysis tracks how the process of legitimation went along with a specialization in jazz expression shaping a musical genre. In the dramaturgical approach to the phenomenon that closes our research, performances seems like a fun practice leading to a collective discourse and a dynamic that shows as much agonistic as cooperative. This kind of play implies an attempt to transcendent oneself and the musical medium that verges on the tragic. Through these intersected perspectives, our thesis reflects the deep relationship that unites these two performing arts at the same time it intends to contribute to the discussions on its recent changes
Suriam, Suzie. "Place et fonction du conte et de l'épopée dans le théâtre contemporain d'Afrique noire francophone." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0021/NQ47646.pdf.
Full textTOURE, JEAN MARIE. "Theatre et liberte en afrique noire francophone de 1930 a 1985." Cergy-Pontoise, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997CERG0025.
Full textPradère-Ascione, Clémentine. "La fantaisie noire dans la fiction en prose de Boris Vian (Romans, nouvelles, pièce de théâtre)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA076.
Full textBoris Vian's literary work calls to mind by the feelings it arouses. For a long time it nevertheless remained unknown concealed by its author's protean talents. Boris Vian, whose texts were mostly published posthumously, wasn't at the beginning seen as a writer to finally get in the Pléiade in 2010, 51 years after his death. To analyse his work it appears natural to consider the idea of fantasy. The fictional world he created remains a fantasist one where imagination and inventiveness prevail. Yet, opposing worlds get mixed up: fairy and cruelty, casualness and anxiety, indifference and seriousness, fantasy and reality. Considering only the fictional texts in prose (novels, short stories and plays) we questionned the legitimity of the fantasy notion. Does its obviousness withstand a further analysis? This questioning drove us to the idea of 'fantaisie noire'. Sometimes magical, incredible, linguistic, comical or parodic, the fantasy collides with the inwardness of the characters and with an anxiety that contaminates both beings and objects. The fantasy defers to an oppresive world where the dream reveals itself in all its power. The come back to fantasy is then only possible by comical detachments and a linguistic inventiveness that contributes to let the work opened
Duvillier, Marc. "The Mask [1908-1929] de Edward Gordon Craig : « un rêve mis noir sur blanc »." Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030145.
Full textThe Mask (1908-1929, Florence, Italy, 15 volumes) : in its time, the very name of this newspaper exclusively dedicated to the theatrical Art played the part of a « passeword » among promoters of modern theatre in Europe. This doctoral thesis, the first to be consecrate to this review in France, is an historical research enriched by a lot of documents from the Craig archives of the Departement des Arts du Spectacle, BnF. By the study of this review, we search to understand better Craig’s personality and his conception of the artist. The Mask was Craig’s permanent performance : at once a place for theory, for a history of drama and a place of visual experimentation. He had the talent to endow this review with the very characteristics of a laboratory allowing him to create and express his ideas on Theatrical Art. The actual and physical aspect of the periodical provided a permanence that theatrical performances did not possess. In this way this periodical could be seen as a substitute for the theatre house he never actually owned and a repository for a heritage to be saved in order to create the theatre of the future
Gbouablé, Edwige. "Des écritures de la violence dans les dramaturgies contemporaines d'Afrique noire francophone (1930-2005)." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00199210.
Full textNiossobantou, Dominique. "Le Théâtre congolais : critique et prospective." Paris 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA030045.
Full textOur study devoted to the criticiom and prospective of the congolese contemporany theater is concerned with giving a panoramic and predictive view as well, in questioning onself about what is already found and done, and could be done. Thanks to the internal exploitation of twelve plays belonging to nine authors among the most famous and most representative ones, the first part tries to decipher this modern theater of french language, and starts on questions relating to the specific, thematic, socio-historical aspect. The second part concerns a pedagogical research and experimentation of a dramatic approach taken out from the tendency to the social description, but turned towards the semiology which is concerned with space, time, characters, system of reference, objects. . . The third part, based theory and prevision, brings out its concern to restore theater to the people, and tries to advocate a new aesthetics, suited and rid of any pastiche colouring by exploiting certain phenomena and certain theatrical forms, perhaps even in an embryonic state, but more authentic and more popular
Menezes, De Andrade Ângela Maria. "Flux et reflux du théâtre et de la danse sur l'Atlantique noir : la gestion et l'organisation des échanges internationaux de théâtre et de danse dans trois villes portuaires : Lisbonne, Salvador et Nantes." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100210.
Full textThe management and organization of international exchange programs of theatre and dance in three ports : Lisbon, Salvador and Nantes forms the core theme of this thesis. The link between these three cities is the history they share as slave ports and I therefore endeavored to find elements that revealed the presence of Africa in their current artistic and cultural universes, thus weaving the contemporary picture that is « the tides of performing arts across the black Atlantic ». In a research carried out among 81 artists, producers and directors of both public and private cultural agencies, I attempted to identify the cultural links between these three cities that were developed through perfoming arts, as well as between these cities and others all over the world, forever highlighting the creativity and the theatre and dance projects inspired by the african universe. Considering the important organizational differences on political and administrative levels, the distinct demographic concentration of each and the geopolitical reality that distinguish Lisbon, Salvador and Nantes (Chapter I), I had opportunity of examining the cultural policy managed by different levels of gouvernment – the central gouvernment in Portugal, the federal state in Brazil and the municipal authorities in France. Furthermore, I could focus on elements other than those which give form and meaning to the power structure of the political and cultural systems, such as social structures, cultural codes and historical dynamics, underlining a distinct aspect of each city. In Salvador, the cultural code was chosen as the decisive element, specially due to the cultural vigor of its mestizo population (Chapter II). Economic factors were prioritized throughout the study on Nantes as they ndicate a moment of growth that is in full swing, attracting new economic factors to the city (Chapter III). Meanwhile historical dynamics was seen as the fundamental factor to the comprehension of the current organization of the cultural system in the portugese capital, as a consequence of the recent democratization of the country after forty-eight years of obscurantism (Chapter IV). Finally, regarding the perspective of a « cross study », I compaerd the systems of international exchange programs within the scope of performing arts in the three cities, by analysing artsitic, economic and organizational factors (Chapter V)
Gbouablé, Edwige. "Des écritures de la violence dans les dramaturgies contemporaines d’Afrique noire francophone (1930-2005)." Rennes 2, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00199210/fr/.
Full textViolence comes across black african French-speaking theatrical production since its origins. It is prone to thematic and aesthetic changes which makes it evolve from one period to another. We have thus passed from confined theatres of assimilated violence where the form was a constraint to an outburst of writings dealing with violence in contemporary works. Violence appears in the plays of William Ponty (1930) under the form of cultural conflict drawn from African customs. Turned into political violence, it embarks the dramaturgic categories during the Seventies in the confrontation of the colonizer against the colonised. With the theatre of the 1980’s, violence, still political, takes however another form marked by an attempt to disrupt with classical theatrical canons. Associating the burlesque with tragedy, bypassing the French language, establishing a dialogue between tradition and modernity through an endogenous writing are as many realities characterizing the expression of conflicts about disillusionnement. In most of the plays following the1990’s, on the other hand, the conflicts take on a plural image which convenes the world through distinctive modes of expression. It results in a hybrid writing in which violence is voiced out through the dislocation of the dramatic categories and of the meaning that emerges out of it. From this scriptural dynamics of violence arises a displacement of the theatrical stakes in so far as African dramas today get rid of the nationalist inclinations to endorse the world’s realities. Thus the opening of contemporary theatres to the world creates a variety of forms whose complexity calls into question the concept of Africanity
Malka, Marina Bonatto. "Vinicius e Orfeu : um estudo sobre Orfeu da conceição e Orphée noir." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/185950.
Full textEsta dissertação de mestrado possui o objetivo de contribuir com os escassos estudos sobre a dramaturgia de Vinicius de Moraes, especificamente sobre Orfeu da Conceição (1954), a segunda peça de teatro do autor. Para isso, são recapituladas as principais obras de Vinicius antes, durante e depois da peça, como seus poemas, composições (Bossa Nova e MPB), dramaturgia e prosa, além de fatos importantes de sua vida pessoal, como Faculdade do Catete, a relação com Waldo Frank, a diplomacia e os seus casamentos. Além disso, são feitos estudos detalhados sobre as obras Orfeu da Conceição e Orfeu Negro, adaptação fílmica da peça dirigida por Marcel Camus (e seus respectivas trilhas sonoras). Assim, esta dissertação está organizada em cinco partes: a primeira, chamada Vinicius antes de Orfeu da Conceição, abrange seus livros de poemas transcendentais e conservadores e sua relação com Octávio de Faria; a segunda parte, Vinicius da Conceição, apresenta a análise minuciosa da peça; a terceira parte, chamada Camus Negro, apresenta a análise minuciosa do filme; a quarta parte, As canções dos Orfeus e a Bossa Nova, contém um estudo sobre os dois álbuns das obras que posteriormente culminaram na Bossa Nova; por fim, a quinta parte, chamada Vinicius depois de Orfeu da Conceição, trata de quando o artista passa a se dedicar quase exclusivamente às composições e aos shows e se converte ao candomblé. O musical Orfeu da Conceição sintetiza a vida de Vinicius de Moraes, pois evidencia as suas transformações pessoais: da poesia para a canção, do catolicismo para as religiões afro-brasileiras e da direita para esquerda.
Arthéron, Axel. "Les théâtres afro-caribéens d'expression française au XXème siècle face à la Révolution de Saint-Domingue : dramaturgies révolutionnaires et enjeux populaires." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030161.
Full textThe appearance in the 50’ of afro-Caribbean’s pieces setting up the Dominican Revolution proves to be symbolic. Announced by the creation of La Tragedie du Roi Christophe from Aimé Césaire by Jean-Marie Serreau and the Toucan Troupe, these theatricals expressions will go towards defining a proper theatrical type- possessing his own characteristics, his writing codes, his connection with history and historical characters, and above all, his purpose, his finality : his political and popular function. The articulation between the choice of theater, the political theme of the Dominican Revolution and the stakes of the second half of the 20th Century will constitute the insignia of the historical revolutionary theater, both political and popular
Bouchet-Fouillet, Marie. "Les mots comme peinture en noir et blanc : de l'impossible partage dans la pièce Pour un oui ou pour un non de Nathalie Sarraute, au possible partage d'une création." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024COAZ2004.
Full textThis work on Nathalie Sarraute's piece, Pour un oui ou pour un non, rests on two bases each composed of two parts. The first part of the base I addresses the heuristic approach including the contextualization of the piece and the methodical reading of two scenes: the opening scene and the window scene. Both, under cover of showing a friendship stamped by the general opinion, reveal the irreducible and nevertheless complementary opposition, of two characters at the same time attracted and repulsed by the world of the Other. Behind an intonation hides the subtle interplay of misunderstandings and misunderstandings that make H.1 and H.2 two sides of the same coin. The second part concerns the study of the play in the field: in a professional terminable class and a theater workshop. This approach allows the piece and its author to be made accessible to an audience unfamiliar with this type of work. Professional terminal students produced a short film. As for the students of the theater course, different readings of the play allowed them to progress in the work on the voice and the gestures.The second base including the creation part is based on the writing of a "play": At the edges of a world, in the form of dialogues built from impressions or spontaneous reminiscences. The writing evolves over the remarks of the two readers who act out a chosen scene. The staging follows the course of the modifications made. The text is largely inspired by Nathalie Sarraute and Botho Strauss, in particular for the role of the window, pivotal to the entrances of a character close to Marie Steuber. The second part is the report of this work in the form of a logbook: The story of an inkwell which reports in a more or less chronological form, the evolution of the repetitions with the readers as well as the modifications made to the initial text until its total rewriting. All of these different approaches to a theatrical text are proof of a "possible sharing" outside of the black and white of opposing points of view
Dechaufour, Pénélope. "Une esthétique du drame figuratif. Le geste théâtral de Kossi Efoui : d’une dramaturgie du détour marionnettique aux territoires politiques de la figuration sur « les lieux de la scène »." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA116/document.
Full textAt the crossroads of philosophical, political and anthropological issues, this dissertation in theatre studies aims to theorize the notion of "figurative drama" through analyzing Kossi Efoui's aesthetics in his dramatic work. A playwright, philosopher and novelist, born in 1962 in Togo, Kossi Efoui’s political and poetical choices foreshadowed, from his first play Le Carrefour, the major aesthetical turn taken by the dramaturgies of French-speaking sub-Saharan Africa and diasporas at the beginning of 1990s. Shaped by colonial history and the history of migrations, Kossi Efoui’s theater put the diasporic body in question, as well as the identities that were assigned by historical discourses and by the rise of capitalism since the time of the slave trade. This aesthetics is the result of a theatrical attitude based on a figurative writing. By questioning this paradoxical attitude, this dissertation shows how it is translated into dramaturgical choices. Indeed, in Kossi Efoui’s theater, on one side the body is everywhere in discourses, while on the other side it’s missing on stage: the characters are most often deprived of a body and looking for one. Shaped by various ways of producing text (intertextuality, transtextuality, fragmentation, decomposition, assembly, gesture of the stage) the dramaturgical writing makes a detour via the universe of the mask and the puppetry arts, thereby exploring the actor’s body and the theatrical devices in order to create a process of resilience. By analyzing this dramaturgical detour via puppetry, this dissertation questions the presence of bodies and voices in the textual material itself and their relationships to the stage. It formulates the hypothesis of an attitude, producing a figure that comes from the writing and takes its place on stage (on les lieux de la scène, as Kossi Efoui calls it). The body becomes a political territory and summons up haunting traumas that put the collectivity to the test. By using the theatrical space as a mnemonic interface, the writing takes trans-disciplinary creative paths, renews our conception of dramaturgy and produces what we identify as "an aesthetics of figurative drama"
Coz, Jean-François. "Un imaginaire au tournant des Lumières : Jacques-Antoine de Reveroni Saint-Cyr (1767-1829)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040108.
Full textThis thesis studies the integral work of Jacques-Antoine de Révéroni Saint-Cyr (1767-1829), a military engineer and writer, at the breast of literary production of the French Revolution and Empire, encompassing literature, history of sciences and music. Historical, thematic and hermeneutical, this critical study analyses Reveroni’s imagery at the turning point of the age of enlightenment which includes essays about military art, fine arts and European equilibrium, theatrical production (comic operas and comedies) and novels. This variety of genres constructs an “imagery complexus” divided between heart and reason, mechanic and sensibility, serenity and anxiety, linked to a key paradigma between the rationalist heritage of the philosophy of enlightenment and an aesthetic coloured with romanticism
Fernandes, Fernanda Vieira. "O personagem negro na literatura dramática francesa do século XX : La Putain Respectueuse, de Jean-Paul Sartre, e Combat de Nègre et de Chiens, de Bernard-marie Koltès." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/102218.
Full textO objeto de estudo desta tese de doutorado é a verificação de aspectos da presença e construção do personagem negro na literatura dramática francesa do século XX, com base em duas peças teatrais: La Putain respectueuse (1946), de Jean-Paul Sartre, e Combat de nègre et de chiens (1979), de Bernard-Marie Koltès. O trabalho divide-se em três partes, subdivididas em capítulos. A primeira parte versa sobre elementos de contextualização da representação do negro no teatro francês, segmentada em dois capítulos: no primeiro, um rápido panorama histórico a partir do estudo apresentado por Sylvie Chalaye em Du Noir au Nègre: l’image du Noir au théâtre, de Marguerite de Navarre à Jean Genet (1550-1960) (1998). O segundo contém informações sobre Les Nègres (1959), de Jean Genet, bem como uma breve reflexão sobre a importância dessa obra no processo de transformação da representação teatral do negro entre a década de 1940 e 1970. A segunda e terceira partes tratam, respectivamente, de La Putain respectueuse e Combat de nègre et de chiens. Ambas possuem exatamente a mesma estrutura, iniciando pelos percursos dos autores, e, na sequência, a gênese das peças, as análises dramatológicas dos textos (divididas em três seções: intriga e organização da ação; tempo e espaço; e personagens) e encerrando com reflexões mais temáticas: uma relativa ao personagem negro em cada um dos textos e outra acerca das questões de interpretação, num diálogo direto com alguns estudiosos e críticos e suas diferentes propostas de olhares. No fechamento da tese, à guisa de conclusão, são apresentadas as considerações finais, retomando o conjunto abordado na pesquisa e estabelecendo alguns pontos de aproximação entre as peças de Sartre e Koltès, principalmente no que diz respeito à imagem do personagem negro.
Roy, Fabienne. "Les caractéristiques et l'évolution du théâtre pour le développement en Afrique noire francophone : le cas du Burkina Faso." Mémoire, 2009. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/2294/1/M10948.pdf.
Full textMontescu, Cristina. "Mer mère noir, théâtre poème : suivi de Réflexions sur la réécriture de la " fable ", à partir de La soif de la montagne de sel de Marin Sorescu." Thèse, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/18197.
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