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Academic literature on the topic 'Nitrure de gallium – Propriétés physico-chimiques'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Nitrure de gallium – Propriétés physico-chimiques"
Tang, Xiao. "Optimisation théorique et expérimentale de composants hyperfréquences de la filière nitrure de gallium à partir d’études physico-thermiques et électriques." Thesis, Lille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL10004/document.
Full textThe work of this thesis is dedicated to study gallium nitride based components by means of electric studies and a physical-thermal model. The GaN based devices are very promising for high-frequency microwave power applications. However, their electric performances are limited by two principal causes: The first cause is related to the contacts realization. In this work, we studied TiN Schottky contacts on AlGaN/GaN heterostructures on Si (111) substrates realized by magnetron spray. A detailed analysis of the obtained parameters, such as the barrier height, the ideality factor and the reverse leakage current, permits optimizing the topology and the technological processes, such as the annealing temperature and time, thepassivation and the surface pre-etching. The theory related to the conduction mechanisms through the contact is also recalled, showing that the electric field assisted tunnel effect and the space charge limited current are the dominant mechanisms. The second cause is related to the important self-heating effect in the GaN based components inconsideration of the high dissipated power, which degrades the electric performances and the reliability as well. In this framework, a physical-thermal model based on the coupling of an energy-balance model with a thermal model was developed. Such a model takes into account the lattice temperature everywhere in the device and describes the electric and thermal performances of GaN based components. Thanks to the developed model, firstly the AlGaN/GaN and InAlN/GaN heterostructures were analyzed on different substrates by means of TLM patterns, in order to evaluate their electric and thermal performances so as to optimize the substrate choice. The GaN based Gunn diodes with different topologies were also studied with the goal to optimize a structure in terms of frequency oscillation and power conversion, taking into account the thermal effects. After a comparison between the simulation results and the measured ones, it is proved that the physical-thermal model is an accurate and reliable predictive tool, which is extremely useful for the technologists and furthermore, permits a better understanding of the observed physical phenomena
Barbier, Camille. "Epitaxie de GaN sur substrat de graphène." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021SORUS069.
Full textDue to their excellent physical properties, III-nitrides are highly prized semiconductors for the fabrication of microelectronic and optoelectronic devices. Although many III-N-based devices are already on the market, their performances can still be impacted by a high density of defects in the active layers. This is due to the lack of a native III-N substrate available at low cost. These III-N layers are currently grown by heteroepitaxy, i.e. on a bulk substrate of different nature. It therefore appears important to identify an alternative substrate to improve the crystalline quality of the active layers. In this context, my PhD work aims at the elaboration of monocrystalline GaN domains of micrometric size that can be used to fabricate a single device on each of them. I used an innovative process based on two important steps: (i) molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) of nanostructures of excellent crystal quality on an ultimately thin and compliant substrate, i.e. a single graphene layer transferred onto silica; (ii) lateral regrowth of these nanostructures by organometallic vapor phase epitaxy (EPVOM). My results first illustrated the problem of GaN nucleation on graphene and, more generally, of a 3D material (with sp3 orbitals) on a 2D material (with sp2 orbitals). In particular, a very long incubation period is observed before nucleation of the first GaN seeds. I have tried to explain the origin of this incubation time and identified experimental conditions to shorten it. I have shown that the incubation results in important structural modifications of graphene. It is likely that these modifications create GaN nucleation sites. Then, we measured in situ the deformation of the first GaN nuclei at ESRF. At the very beginning of nucleation, GaN is under a tensile strain of 0.8%. A growth scenario based on all these experimental observations is proposed. I also showed that selective epitaxy of GaN nanowires is possible on very small graphene patches on silica. With optimized conditions, I could obtain a single nanowire per patch. My preliminary results on the lateral regrowth step demonstrate the possibility to obtain micrometer-size GaN crystals without extended defects. I studied their growth kinetics using AlN markers. A highly anisotropic growth regime corresponding to the progression of vertical facets can be reached. This represents an ideal condition for developing GaN micro-templates. This approach by selective epitaxy on patterned graphene offers very promising prospects for the transfer of micro-devices to a host substrate, different from the growth support material
Denis, Annaïg. "Elaboration, cristallogenèse et caractérisations physico-chimiques des nitrures des éléments de la colonne IIIA et en particulier de GaN." Bordeaux 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR12705.
Full textGallium nitride is wide band gap semi-conductor that presents a considerable interest for many applications in opto and microelectronics. However, the development of such devices is very limited due to the lack of suitable substrates. Elaboration of GaN bulk crystals becomes then a worldwide challenge and constitutes the topic of this study. In this aim, we have transposed two current processes of crystal growth: on one hand the hydrothermal crystal growth of a-quartz (using NH3 as solvent) and on the other hand, the high-pressure crystal growth of diamond (using melt LiNH2 as flux). In both cases, we have used a more ionic nutrient than GaN in order to facilitate the dissolution step. Then we have performed the synthesis of the mixed nitride Li3GaN2 through a solvothermal way. For the first approach, XPS and AES analysis have shown the feasibility for the transport and the formation of the GaN deposit through a ammonothermal route, on various substrates at moderate pressures and temperatures via a three-steps mechanism: solubilization of Li3GaN2 and formation of the GaN species, transport of this entity to the substrate and precipitation of GaN on this one. In the case of the second process, we have studied the nucleation of GaN, bringing out, through X-ray diffraction, the antagonistic influences of pressure and temperature and through Castaing microprobe and SEM the morphology of the precipitated micrometric grains of GaN
Thierry-Jebali, Nicolas. "Caractérisations et modélisations physiques de contacts entre phases métalliques et Nitrure de Gallium semi-conducteur." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00744661.
Full textLauque, Pascal. "Caractérisation des propriétés physico-chimiques, électriques et optiques de films minces de GaxAs1-x amorphe hydrogéné obtenus par décharge luminescente RF." Toulouse 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990TOU30224.
Full textFontaine, Florian. "Composites à matrice carbone-oxyde et carbone-nitrure : thermodynamique de l'élaboration et son impact sur les propriétés physico-chimiques, thermiques et mécaniques des composites." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR14217/document.
Full textCarbon/carbon composites exhibit excellent mechanical and thermal properties at high temperature that make them espe-cially suitable for ablation or friction pieces. Their sensitivity toward oxidation above 400°C has lead to the will of doping them with refractory ceramics that are nonoxidizable or with a high oxidation temperature. The sol-gel process allowed to introduce 1 % in volume of titanium or aluminum oxide or nitride in the matrix. Nitrides are obtained by carbothermal nitridation of the oxide films. Two types of sols were used: the “standard” ones and those with extra sucrose. Sucrose is added to prevent pyrocarbon consumption during the nitridation. Furthermore, it was shown that it has an impact on the nitridation rate. Charged composites are then densified by Chemical Vapor Infiltration, which induces phases transforma-tions that were predicted by thermodynamics: titanium nitride films are partially carburized (formation of titanium carbonitride) and titanium dioxide films are reduced (formation of titanium oxycarbide). Aluminum-based films are more stable and don’t undergo any transformation. Thermal diffusivity of the as-synthesized composites is not much modified by the addition of these ceramics while the tensile and compressive strength are slightly increased. By the way, composites are hardened. Their oxidation kinetics is slowed down. Aluminum-rich composites exhibit a weight loss divided by two compared to the C/C reference. All those properties are directly, or not, linked to the composition of the sols, in particular to their sucrose content. Indeed, it was shown that sucrose-containing sols rather jellify on the surface of the composite, thus preventing the diffusion of precursor gases to the heart of the pieces. The final porosity is then modified. The porosity has an important impact on the compressive strength, thermal diffusivity and oxidation kinetics of the synthesized composites
Reynes, Brigitte. "Contribution à l'étude de quelques propriétés physico-chimiques et électroniques de a-SixNyHz préparé par PECVD et dilution hélium." Grenoble 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992GRE10036.
Full textTermoss, Hussein. "Préparation de revêtements de nitrure de bore (BN) par voie polymère précéramique : étude des paramètres d’élaboration : caractérisations physico-chimiques." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO10145/document.
Full textThe aim of this work was to prepare boron nitride coatings onto different substrates using the Polymers Derived Ceramics (PDCs) approach. In that way, BN coatings were obtained onto graphite, pure silica and metal especially titanium. The first part of this thesis was to study parameters (of the solution used and of the dip-coating process), to obtain the best coatings in terms of morphology, cristallinity and chemical composition. The second part was dedicated to BN coatings obtained onto metal substrates using an alternative thermal treatment allowing the polymer-to-ceramic conversion without any damage for the metal. Actually, annealing by infrared irradiation allows heating only the coating, energy being reflected by the metal
Medjdoub-El, Amraoui Mokhtaria. "Dépôts de nitrure de silicium assistés par plasma à couplage inductif ICP-PECVD : application à la passivation du transistor à haute mobilité électronique GaInAs/InP." Paris 7, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA077100.
Full textSchnaffnit, Catherine. "Elaboration de couches minces de nitrure de bore par voie chimique assistée par plasma R. F. à partir de BCl3/N2/H2/Ar : étude du procédé et des propriétés physico-chimiques du matériau." Grenoble INPG, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPG0125.
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