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1

Garcia-Falcon, Carmen Marina, Tomas Gil-Lopez, Amparo Verdu-Vazquez, and Julia Claudia Mirza-Rosca. "Analysis and Comparison of the Corrosive Behavior of Nickel-Based and Cobalt-Based Dental Alloys." Materials 14, no. 17 (August 30, 2021): 4949. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14174949.

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Nickel-based and cobalt-based metal alloys are frequently used in dentistry. The introduction of various elements in the alloy changes its characteristics, and a thorough study of each alloy should be completed to determine its appropriate corrosion resistance and biocompatibility in contact with physiological fluids. There are scarce investigations on these widely used dental alloys in Ringer solution, and findings in this research bring new experimental data and information. The present study evaluated and compared the corrosion behavior of six NiCr- and two CoCr-based dental materials in Ringer solution, using the following techniques: potentiostatic polarization curves (chronoamperometry), microstructural analysis, and EIS (electrochemical impedance spectroscopy). The results obtained in this investigation showed that in the NiCr-based specimens Ni4, Ni5, and Ni6 the stability of the passive layer was destroyed after polarization and a development and growth of stable pits was found in the microstructural analysis after electrochemical treatment. In terms of susceptibility to corrosion, two different groups of specimens were derived from this investigation. A first group which included the two CoCr (Co1 and Co2) and three of the six NiCr alloys studied (Ni1, Ni2, and Ni3). A second group with the other NiCr alloys investigated Ni4, Ni5, and Ni6.
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2

Sage, Desalegn Demise, Qiuyue Zhang, Ming Liu, Gregory A. Solan, Yang Sun, and Wen-Hua Sun. "LLDPE-like Polymers Accessible via Ethylene Homopolymerization Using Nitro-Appended 2-(Arylimino)pyridine-nickel Catalysts." Catalysts 12, no. 9 (August 29, 2022): 961. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal12090961.

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Four examples of para-nitro substituted 2-(arylimino)pyridine-nickel(II) bromide complexes of general formula, [2-{(2,6-R-4-NO2C6H2)N=CMe}C5H4N]NiBr2, but differentiable by the steric/electronic properties displayed by the ortho-groups [R = i-Pr (Ni1), Et (Ni2), CHPh2 (Ni3), CH(4-FPh)2 (Ni4)], have been prepared in good yield. For comparative purposes, the meta-nitro complex, [2-{(2,6-i-Pr2-3-NO2-4-(4-FPh)2C6H)N=CMe}C5H4N]NiBr2 (Ni5), has also been synthesized. The molecular structures of mononuclear Ni3·xH2O (x = 2, 3) and bromide-bridged dinuclear Ni4 and Ni5 are disclosed. Upon activation with either ethylaluminum dichloride (EtAlCl2) or modified methylaluminoxane (MMAO), all precatalysts displayed good catalytic performance at operating temperatures between 30 °C and 60 °C with higher activities generally seen using EtAlCl2 [up to 4.7 × 106 g PE (mol of Ni)−1 h−1]: Ni2 ~ Ni5 > Ni1 ~ Ni4 > Ni3. In terms of the resultant polyethylene (PE), Ni4/EtAlCl2 formed the highest molecular weight of the series (Mw up to 1.4 × 105 g mol−1) with dispersities (Mw/Mn) ranging from narrow to broad (Mw/Mn range: 2.2–24.4). Moreover, the melting temperatures (Tm) of the polymers generated via EtAlCl2 activation fell in a narrow range, 117.8–126.0 °C, which resembles that seen for industrial-grade linear-low density polyethylene (LLDPE). Indeed, their 13C NMR spectra revealed significant amounts of uniformly distributed long-chain branches (LCBs), while internal vinylene groups constituted the major type of chain unsaturation [vinylene:vinyl = 5.3:1 (EtAlCl2) and 9.9:1 (MMAO)].
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3

Bellamy, Michael K., A. Norman Mortensen, Robert M. Hammakerc, and William G. Fateley. "NIR Imaging by FT-NIR-HT Spectroscopy." NIR news 6, no. 6 (December 1995): 10–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1255/nirn.333.

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4

Fischer, Georg M, Andreas P Ehlers, Andreas Zumbusch, and Ewald Daltrozzo. "NIR-Farbstoffe und NIR-Fluorophore aus Diketopyrrolopyrrolen." Angewandte Chemie 119, no. 20 (May 11, 2007): 3824–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ange.200604763.

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5

Tasca, Karen Ingrid, Camila Renata Correa, Juliana Trindade Caleffi, Monica Banwart Mendes, Mariana Gatto, Vanessa Martinez Manfio, Caio Cavassan de Camargo, Francilene Capel Tavares, Mara Biasin, and Lenice do Rosário de Souza. "Asymptomatic HIV People Present Different Profiles of sCD14, sRAGE, DNA Damage, and Vitamins, according to the Use of cART and CD4+ T Cell Restoration." Journal of Immunology Research 2018 (2018): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7531718.

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We aimed to analyze markers of immune activation, inflammation, and oxidative stress in 92 asymptomatic HIV-infected patients according to the adequate (AR, >500 cells/mm3) or inadequate (IR, <500 cells/mm3) CD4+ T recovery and the presence or absence of antiretroviral treatment (cART). In relation to those newly diagnosed, they were divided into two groups, cART-naïve IR (nIR) and cART-naïve AR (nAR). Among those diagnosed more than five years ago, the following division was made: the cART-naïve long-term nonprogressors (LTNP); patient under cART and AR (tAR); and patients under cART and IR (tIR). We investigated the expression of soluble receptor for advanced glycation end products (sRAGE), high-mobility group-box protein −1 (HMGB1), soluble CD14 (sCD14), IL-8, IL-10, 8-isoprostane, vitamins, and DNA damage. We observed higher levels of sRAGE in tAR as compared to nIR, nAR, LTNP, and more sCD14 than in nIR and nAR. As for IL-10 levels, we found nIR > nAR > LTNP > tAR > tIR. Higher levels of 8-isoprostane were observed in nIR. LTNP presented a higher retinol dosage than tAR and less genotoxic damage induced by oxidative stress than the other groups. We suggest that the therapy, despite being related to lesser immune activation and inflammation, alters the vitamin profile and consequently increases the oxidative stress of patients. In addition, the lowest genotoxic index for LTNP indicates that both VL and cART could be responsible for the increased DNA damage. More studies are needed to understand the influence of cART on persistent immune activation and inflammation.
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6

Bricio, Carlos, Laura Alvarez, Manuel J. Gómez, and José Berenguer. "Partial and complete denitrification in Thermus thermophilus: lessons from genome drafts." Biochemical Society Transactions 39, no. 1 (January 19, 2011): 249–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bst0390249.

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We have obtained draft genomic sequences of PD (partial denitrificant) and CD (complete denitrificant) strains of Thermus thermophilus. Their genomes are similar in size to that of the aerobic strains sequenced to date and probably contain a similar megaplasmid. In the CD strain, the genes encoding a putative cytochrome cd1 Nir (nitrite reductase) and ancillary proteins were clustered with a cytochrome c-dependent Nor (nitric oxide reductase), and with genes that are probably implicated in their regulation. The Nar (nitrate reductase) and associated genes were also clustered and located 7 kb downstream of the genes coding for the Nir. The whole nar–nir–nor denitrification supercluster was identified as part of a variable region of a megaplasmid. No homologues of NosZ were found despite nitrogen balance supports the idea that such activity actually exists.
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7

Myburgh, Lindie. "NIR 2003." NIR news 14, no. 1 (2003): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1255/nirn.713.

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8

Clarke, Ross. "NIR-2005." NIR news 15, no. 6 (December 2004): 3–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1255/nirn.789.

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9

Clarke, Ross. "Nir-2005." NIR news 16, no. 3 (May 2005): 10–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1255/nirn.818.

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10

Hermiller, Jim. "NIR Patents." NIR news 8, no. 4 (August 1997): 4–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1255/nirn.423.

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11

Li, Y., Z. Song, C. Li, R. Wan, J. Qiu, Z. Yang, Z. Yin, Y. Yang, and Q. Wang. "Pure NIR to NIR Upconverting Bi5O7I:Tm3+, Yb3+ Nanophosphors." ECS Solid State Letters 2, no. 11 (August 31, 2013): R45—R47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/2.005311ssl.

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12

Kalmbach, Jens, Cui Wang, Yi You, Christoph Förster, Hartmut Schubert, Katja Heinze, Ute Resch‐Genger, and Michael Seitz. "NIR‐NIR‐Aufkonvertierung in molekularen Chrom‐Ytterbium‐Salzen." Angewandte Chemie 132, no. 42 (August 18, 2020): 18966–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ange.202007200.

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13

Jiang, Shu, Yuting Zheng, Irina V. Oleynik, Zhixin Yu, Gregory A. Solan, Ivan I. Oleynik, Ming Liu, Yanping Ma, Tongling Liang, and Wen-Hua Sun. "N,N-Bis(2,4-Dibenzhydryl-6-cycloalkylphenyl)butane-2,3-diimine–Nickel Complexes as Tunable and Effective Catalysts for High-Molecular-Weight PE Elastomers." Molecules 28, no. 12 (June 19, 2023): 4852. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28124852.

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Four examples of N,N-bis(aryl)butane-2,3-diimine–nickel(II) bromide complexes, [ArN=C(Me)-C(Me)=NAr]NiBr2 (where Ar = 2-(C5H9)-4,6-(CHPh2)2C6H2 (Ni1), Ar = 2-(C6H11)-4,6-(CHPh2)2C6H2 (Ni2), 2-(C8H15)-4,6-(CHPh2)2C6H2 (Ni3) and 2-(C12H23)-4,6-(CHPh2)2C6H2 (Ni4)), disparate in the ring size of the ortho-cycloalkyl substituents, were prepared using a straightforward one-pot synthetic method. The molecular structures of Ni2 and Ni4 highlight the variation in the steric hindrance of the ortho-cyclohexyl and -cyclododecyl rings exerted on the nickel center, respectively. By employing EtAlCl2, Et2AlCl or MAO as activators, Ni1–Ni4 displayed moderate to high activity as catalysts for ethylene polymerization, with levels falling in the order Ni2 (cyclohexyl) > Ni1 (cyclopentyl) > Ni4 (cyclododecyl) > Ni3 (cyclooctyl). Notably, cyclohexyl-containing Ni2/MAO reached a peak level of 13.2 × 106 g(PE) of (mol of Ni)−1 h−1 at 40 °C, yielding high-molecular-weight (ca. 1 million g mol−1) and highly branched polyethylene elastomers with generally narrow dispersity. The analysis of polyethylenes with 13C NMR spectroscopy revealed branching density between 73 and 104 per 1000 carbon atoms, with the run temperature and the nature of the aluminum activator being influential; selectivity for short-chain methyl branches (81.8% (EtAlCl2); 81.1% (Et2AlCl); 82.9% (MAO)) was a notable feature. The mechanical properties of these polyethylene samples measured at either 30 °C or 60 °C were also evaluated and confirmed that crystallinity (Xc) and molecular weight (Mw) were the main factors affecting tensile strength and strain at break (εb = 353–861%). In addition, the stress–strain recovery tests indicated that these polyethylenes possessed good elastic recovery (47.4–71.2%), properties that align with thermoplastic elastomers (TPEs).
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14

Cai, Guanyu, Teresa Delgado, Cyrille Richard, and Bruno Viana. "ZGSO Spinel Nanoparticles with Dual Emission of NIR Persistent Luminescence for Anti-Counterfeiting Applications." Materials 16, no. 3 (January 28, 2023): 1132. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16031132.

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The property of persistent luminescence shows great potential for anti-counterfeiting technology and imaging by taking advantage of a background-free signal. Current anti-counterfeiting technologies face the challenge of low security and the inconvenience of being limited to visible light emission, as emitters in the NIR optical windows are required for such applications. Here, we report the preparation of a series of Zn1+xGa2−2xSnxO4 nanoparticles (ZGSO NPs) with persistent luminescence in the first and second near-infrared window to overcome these challenges. ZGSO NPs, doped with transition-metal (Cr3+ and/or Ni2+) and in some cases co-doped with rare-earth (Er3+) ions, were successfully prepared using an improved solid-state method with a subsequent milling process to reach sub-200 nm size particles. X-ray diffraction and absorption spectroscopy were used for the analysis of the structure and local crystal field around the dopant ions at different Sn4+/Ga3+ ratios. The size of the NPs was ~150 nm, measured by DLS. Doped ZGSO NPs exhibited intense photoluminescence in the range from red, NIR-I to NIR-II, and even NIR-III, under UV radiation, and showed persistent luminescence at 700 nm (NIR-I) and 1300 nm (NIR-II) after excitation removal. Hence, these NPs were evaluated for multi-level anti-counterfeiting technology.
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15

Hsu, Feng-Hao, Na-Fu Wang, Yu-Zen Tsai, Ming-Hao Chien, and Mau-Phon Houng. "Improvement of Short-Circuit Current Density in p-Ni1−xO:Li/n-Si Heterojunction Solar Cells by Wet Chemical Etching." Journal of Nanomaterials 2014 (2014): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/104136.

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This study confirms that the surface texturation of window layer (Al-Y codoped ZnO) etched by diluted HCl effectively increases conversion efficiency of p-Ni1−xO:Li/n-Si heterojunction solar cells. The results show that the short circuit current density (Jsc) of cell etched at 10 s increases about 8.5% compared to unetched cell, which also corresponds to the increase of efficient photoelectric conversion in NIR region as shown in external quantum efficiency spectra. It is attributed to the increase of light transmittance of AZOY thin films in the NIR region and the effective light path of the NIR wavelength, which results in increasing of light absorption in the base layer.
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16

Dudkiewicz, Agnieszka, Bartłomiej Koźniewski, and Anna Szymańska. "Zastosowanie spektroskopii bliskiej podczerwieni do analizy wartości odżywczej produktów garmażeryjnych i makaronów dostępnych na polskim rynku." Zywnosc Nauka Technologia Jakosc/Food Science Technology Quality 123, no. 2 (2020): 96–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.15193/zntj/2020/123/337.

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Celem pracy była ocena przydatności techniki spektroskopii bliskiej podczerwieni (NIR) do analizy wartości odżywczej produktów garmażeryjnych i makaronów dostępnych na polskim rynku. Ocenę przeprowadzono na podstawie porównania wyników wartości odżywczej podanych przez NIR z wynikami analiz laboratoryjnych. Urządzenie NIR skalibrowano w odniesieniu do trzech rodzajów produktów: 1) produkty garmażeryjne z mięsem typu krokiety, pierogi, pyzy, tortille, 2) produkty garmażeryjne z serem typu pierogi z serem i ruskie, naleśniki z serem, leniwe, knedle z serem, 3) produkty garmażeryjne inne typu pyzy ziemniaczane, kopytka, kluski na parze, naleśniki bez dodatków a także makarony po ugotowaniu. Kalibracje wykonano poprzez korelację widm NIR z wynikami analiz laboratoryjnych poszczególnych rodzajów produktów i składników chemicznych. Wykazano, że jakość pomiaru była do zaakceptowania w odniesieniu do składników chemicznych: woda, białko, tłuszcz, węglowodany, składniki mineralne jako popiół, błonnik i kwasy tłuszczowe nasycone, przynajmniej w przypadku dwóch rodzajów produktów poddanych analizie. Dla żadnego z analizowanych rodzajów produktów nie uzyskano satysfakcjonujących wyników dotyczących cukrów (prostych i dwucukrów) oraz soli (NaCl). Mała dokładność pomiaru NIR tych składników chemicznych mogła wynikać z niskiego lub mało zróżnicowanego poziomu badanej substancji, właściwego danemu rodzajowi produktu lub słabej interakcji danego składnika z promieniowaniem NIR, co utrudnia jego wykrycie. Na podstawie wyników można stwierdzić, że metoda NIR jest przydatna do poprawnej predykcji większości składników chemicznych składających się na wartość odżywczą, które należy deklarować na opakowaniach produktów garmażeryjnych i makaronów. Może stanowić dobrą alternatywę dla kosztownych i czasochłonnych analiz laboratoryjnych.
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17

Wang, Xuejiao, Zhijun Wang, Jia Cui, Yao Yao, Mingjie Zheng, Mengya Zhang, Lingwei Cao, Zhibin Yang, Hao Suo, and Panlai Li. "Multifunctional Near-Infrared (NIR) Phosphors with NIR I and NIR II Luminescence for Biological Detection." ACS Applied Electronic Materials 4, no. 1 (December 27, 2021): 432–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.1c01078.

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18

Lycus, Pawel, Manuel Jesús Soriano-Laguna, Morten Kjos, David John Richardson, Andrew James Gates, Daniel Aleksanteri Milligan, Åsa Frostegård, Linda Bergaust, and Lars Reier Bakken. "A bet-hedging strategy for denitrifying bacteria curtails their release of N2O." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 46 (November 1, 2018): 11820–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1805000115.

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When oxygen becomes limiting, denitrifying bacteria must prepare for anaerobic respiration by synthesizing the reductases NAR (NO3−→ NO2−), NIR (NO2−→ NO), NOR (2NO → N2O), and NOS (N2O → N2), eitheren blocor sequentially, to avoid entrapment in anoxia without energy. Minimizing the metabolic burden of this precaution is a plausible fitness trait, and we show that the model denitrifierParacoccus denitrificansachieves this by synthesizing NOS in all cells, while only a minority synthesize NIR. Phenotypic diversification with regards to NIR is ascribed to stochastic initiation of gene transcription, which becomes autocatalytic via NO production. Observed gas kinetics suggest that such bet hedging is widespread among denitrifying bacteria. Moreover, in response to oxygenation,P. denitrificanspreserves NIR in the poles of nongrowing persister cells, ready to switch to anaerobic respiration in response to sudden anoxia. Our findings add dimensions to the regulatory biology of denitrification and identify regulatory traits that decrease N2O emissions.
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19

Jo and Kim. "NIR Reflection Augmentation for DeepLearning-Based NIR Face Recognition." Symmetry 11, no. 10 (October 3, 2019): 1234. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym11101234.

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Face recognition using a near-infrared (NIR) sensor is widely applied to practical applications such as mobile unlocking or access control. However, unlike RGB sensors, few deep learning approaches have studied NIR face recognition. We conducted comparative experiments for the application of deep learning to NIR face recognition. To accomplish this, we gathered five public databases and trained two deep learning architectures. In our experiments, we found that simple architecture could have a competitive performance on the NIR face databases that are mostly composed of frontal face images. Furthermore, we propose a data augmentation method to train the architectures to improve recognition of users who wear glasses. With this augmented training set, the recognition rate for users who wear glasses increased by up to 16%. This result implies that the recognition of those who wear glasses can be overcome using this simple method without constructing an additional training set. Furthermore, the model that uses augmented data has symmetry with those trained with real glasses-wearing data regarding the recognition of people who wear glasses.
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20

Passuello, T., F. Piccinelli, M. Pedroni, S. Polizzi, F. Mangiarini, F. Vetrone, M. Bettinelli, and A. Speghini. "NIR-to-visible and NIR-to-NIR upconversion in lanthanide doped nanocrystalline GdOF with trigonal structure." Optical Materials 33, no. 10 (August 2011): 1500–1505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.optmat.2011.02.029.

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21

Pornprasit, Rattapol, Philaiwan Pornprasit, Pruet Boonma, and Juggapong Natwichai. "Determination of the Mechanical Properties of Rubber by FT-NIR." Journal of Spectroscopy 2016 (2016): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4024783.

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Mechanical tests, for example, tensile and hardness tests, are usually used to evaluate the properties of rubber materials. In this work, mechanical properties of selected rubber materials, that is, natural rubber (NR), styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR), and ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), were evaluated using a near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy technique. Here, NR/NBR and NR/EPDM blends were first prepared. All of the samples were then scanned using a FT-NIR spectrometer and fitted with an integration sphere working in a diffused reflectance mode. The spectra were correlated with hardness and tensile properties. Partial least square (PLS) calibration models were built from the spectra datasets with preprocessing techniques, that is, smoothing and second derivative. This indicated that reasonably accurate models, that is, with a coefficient of determination [R2] of the validation greater than 0.9, could be achieved for the hardness and tensile properties of rubber materials. This study demonstrated that FT-NIR analysis can be applied to determine hardness and tensile values in rubbers and rubber blends effectively.
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22

Almond, M. J. "Practical NIR spectroscopy." Food Chemistry 50, no. 4 (January 1994): 433. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0308-8146(94)90219-4.

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23

Cameron, David G., Hector L. Casal, and D. H. C. Analysts. "FT-NIR Atlas." Vibrational Spectroscopy 6, no. 3 (March 1994): 380–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0924-2031(93)e0074-c.

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24

Bertrand, Dominique. "FT-NIR Atlas." TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry 13, no. 10 (November 1994): xii. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-9936(94)85030-5.

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25

Murtianta, Budihardja. "Printer Nir Kabel." Techné : Jurnal Ilmiah Elektroteknika 15, no. 01 (April 1, 2016): 27–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.31358/techne.v15i01.138.

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Printer Nir Kabel dengan Amplitude Shift Keying merupakan salah satu solusi pengganti kabel atau infrared link yang menghubungkan piranti yang satu dengan piranti yang lainnya menggunakan gelombang elektromagnetik. Pada tulisan ini dirancang dan direalisasikan sebuah printer nir kabel dengan Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK) menggunakan mikrokontroler AT89S52 sebagai basis pengendaliannya. Alat ini dapat digunakan pada printer yang berbasiskan parallel port. Dengan alat ini komputer dapat terhubung dengan printer secara nir kabel. Port komputer yang dapat digunakan untuk aplikasi ini adalah paralel. Modul ASK TLP434 dan RLP434 masih dapat bekerja dengan baik pada jarak 14 meter dengan kondisi tanpa halangan dan di dalam gedung.
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26

Hermiller, Jim. "NIR Spectroscopy Patents." NIR news 9, no. 1 (February 1998): 9–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1255/nirn.455.

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27

Clarke, Ross. "NIR-2005 Update." NIR news 16, no. 2 (March 2005): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1255/nirn.805.

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Stark, Edward, and Karen Luchter. "NIR Instrumentation Technology." NIR news 16, no. 7 (November 2005): 13–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1255/nirn.855.

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Norris, K. H. "History of NIR." Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy 4, no. 1 (January 1996): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1255/jnirs.941.

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Manley, Marena. "NIR-2011 Update." NIR news 22, no. 2 (March 2011): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1255/nirn.1232.

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Cornish, Geoff. "NIR Workshop '90." NIR news 1, no. 1 (February 1990): 12–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1255/nirn.17.

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32

Flinn, Peter. "NIR-94 Update." NIR news 5, no. 1 (February 1994): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1255/nirn.234.

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Williams, Phillip. "Letter. NIR-93." NIR news 2, no. 1 (1991): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1255/nirn.27.

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Murray, Ian, and Rhona Paterson. "NIR at Wolves." NIR news 6, no. 3 (June 1995): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1255/nirn.302.

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35

Huck, Christian W. "NIR 2023 Innsbruck." Nachrichten aus der Chemie 70, no. 11 (October 2022): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nadc.20224132304.

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Lodder, Robert A. "NIR spectrometric imaging." European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 1-2 (September 1994): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0928-0987(94)90080-9.

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37

Osborne, B. G. "FT-NIR atlas." Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular Spectroscopy 50, no. 7 (July 1994): 1341–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0584-8539(94)80102-9.

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38

Bülter, Andreas, Michael Wahl, and Rainer Erdmann. "Zeitaufgelöste NIR-Spektroskopie." Nachrichten aus der Chemie 52, no. 9 (September 2004): 988–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nadc.20040520943.

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39

Eckart, Andreas. "NIR/Optical Interferometry." Astronomische Nachrichten 326, no. 7 (August 2005): 559–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asna.200585004.

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40

Bonardi, Aude, Fabrice Bonardi, Guillaume Noirbent, Frédéric Dumur, Céline Dietlin, Didier Gigmes, Jean-Pierre Fouassier, and Jacques Lalevée. "Different NIR dye scaffolds for polymerization reactions under NIR light." Polymer Chemistry 10, no. 47 (2019): 6505–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9py01447k.

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41

King, Roberto S. P., Peter M. Hallett, and Doug Foster. "NIR−NIR fluorescence: A new genre of fingermark visualisation techniques." Forensic Science International 262 (May 2016): e28-e33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.03.037.

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42

Dardenne, Pierre. "Some Considerations about NIR Spectroscopy: Closing Speech at NIR-2009." NIR news 21, no. 1 (February 2010): 8–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1255/nirn.1165.

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43

Saranwong, Mui Sirinnapa. "4th Asian NIR Symposium (ANS2014) and 30th Japanese NIR Forum." NIR news 26, no. 1 (February 2015): 20–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1255/nirn.1505.

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44

Wang, Hui, Haiping Xia, Jianxu Hu, Yongsheng Zhu, and Baojiu Chen. "Efficient NIR-NIR upconversion in Na5Lu9F32: Yb3+, Tm3+ single crystals." Journal of Alloys and Compounds 765 (October 2018): 1035–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.06.286.

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45

Perera, S. Sameera, and Federico A. Rabuffetti. "NIR-to-NIR and NIR-to-blue light upconversion in stoichiometric NaYb(MO4)2(M = Mo, W)." CrystEngComm 18, no. 31 (2016): 5818–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6ce01118g.

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46

Wu, Yiling, Yang Li, Xixi Qin, Ruchun Chen, Dakun Wu, Shijian Liu, and Jianrong Qiu. "Dual mode NIR long persistent phosphorescence and NIR-to-NIR Stokes luminescence in La3Ga5GeO14: Cr3+, Nd3+ phosphor." Journal of Alloys and Compounds 649 (November 2015): 62–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.05.037.

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47

Cho, Eun Hae, Yongjin Park, Yun Chi, and Kyung Cheol Choi. "9‐3: NIR OLEDs using NIR Emitters and Optical Effects for Wavelength Control in NIR Light Region." SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers 54, no. 1 (June 2023): 97–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sdtp.16497.

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Near‐Infrared organic light emitting diode (NIR OLED) that can be potentially applied to flexible devices and bio/medical applications based on NIR emitter and optical effects are proposed. The proposed NIR OLEDs can freely control the peak wavelength in the NIR region of 720 ~ 760 nm and offer the possibility of finding the optimal point of best photo‐therapeutic effects in the NIR region.
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48

Ha, Jae-Won, and Dong-Hyun Kang. "Combining Lactic Acid Spray with Near-Infrared Radiation Heating To Inactivate Salmonella enterica Serovar Enteritidis on Almond and Pine Nut Kernels." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 81, no. 13 (April 24, 2015): 4517–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.00943-15.

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ABSTRACTThe aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy of near-infrared radiation (NIR) heating combined with lactic acid (LA) sprays for inactivatingSalmonella entericaserovar Enteritidis on almond and pine nut kernels and to elucidate the mechanisms of the lethal effect of the NIR-LA combined treatment. Also, the effect of the combination treatment on product quality was determined. Separately preparedS. Enteritidis phage type (PT) 30 and non-PT 30S. Enteritidis cocktails were inoculated onto almond and pine nut kernels, respectively, followed by treatments with NIR or 2% LA spray alone, NIR with distilled water spray (NIR-DW), and NIR with 2% LA spray (NIR-LA). Although surface temperatures of nuts treated with NIR were higher than those subjected to NIR-DW or NIR-LA treatment, moreS. Enteritidis survived after NIR treatment alone. The effectiveness of NIR-DW and NIR-LA was similar, but significantly more sublethally injured cells were recovered from NIR-DW-treated samples. We confirmed that the enhanced bactericidal effect of the NIR-LA combination may not be attributable to cell membrane damageper se. NIR heat treatment might allowS. Enteritidis cells to become permeable to applied LA solution. The NIR-LA treatment (5 min) did not significantly (P> 0.05) cause changes in the lipid peroxidation parameters, total phenolic contents, color values, moisture contents, and sensory attributes of nut kernels. Given the results of the present study, NIR-LA treatment may be a potential intervention for controlling food-borne pathogens on nut kernel products.
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Qian, Yong, Danielle M. Orozco Cosio, Kiryl D. Piatkevich, Sarah Aufmkolk, Wan-Chi Su, Orhan T. Celiker, Anne Schohl, et al. "Improved genetically encoded near-infrared fluorescent calcium ion indicators for in vivo imaging." PLOS Biology 18, no. 11 (November 24, 2020): e3000965. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3000965.

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Near-infrared (NIR) genetically encoded calcium ion (Ca2+) indicators (GECIs) can provide advantages over visible wavelength fluorescent GECIs in terms of reduced phototoxicity, minimal spectral cross talk with visible light excitable optogenetic tools and fluorescent probes, and decreased scattering and absorption in mammalian tissues. Our previously reported NIR GECI, NIR-GECO1, has these advantages but also has several disadvantages including lower brightness and limited fluorescence response compared to state-of-the-art visible wavelength GECIs, when used for imaging of neuronal activity. Here, we report 2 improved NIR GECI variants, designated NIR-GECO2 and NIR-GECO2G, derived from NIR-GECO1. We characterized the performance of the new NIR GECIs in cultured cells, acute mouse brain slices, and Caenorhabditis elegans and Xenopus laevis in vivo. Our results demonstrate that NIR-GECO2 and NIR-GECO2G provide substantial improvements over NIR-GECO1 for imaging of neuronal Ca2+ dynamics.
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Gao, Tongyu, Yuanhong Liu, Ronghui Liu, and Weidong Zhuang. "Research Progress and Development of Near-Infrared Phosphors." Materials 16, no. 8 (April 16, 2023): 3145. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16083145.

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Near-infrared (NIR) light has attracted considerable attention in diverse applications, such as food testing, security monitoring, and modern agriculture. Herein, the advanced applications of NIR light, as well as various devices to realize NIR light, have been described. Among the diverse NIR light source devices, the NIR phosphor-converted light-emitting diode (pc-LED), serving as a new-generation NIR light source, has obtained attention due to its wavelength-tunable behavior and low-cost. As one of the key materials of the NIR pc-LED, a series of NIR phosphors have been summarized depending on the type of luminescence center. Meanwhile, the characteristic transitions and luminescence properties of the above phosphors are illustrated in detail. In addition, the status quo of NIR pc-LEDs, as well as the potential problems and future developments of NIR phosphors and applications have also been discussed.
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