Academic literature on the topic 'NIR'

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Journal articles on the topic "NIR"

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Garcia-Falcon, Carmen Marina, Tomas Gil-Lopez, Amparo Verdu-Vazquez, and Julia Claudia Mirza-Rosca. "Analysis and Comparison of the Corrosive Behavior of Nickel-Based and Cobalt-Based Dental Alloys." Materials 14, no. 17 (August 30, 2021): 4949. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14174949.

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Nickel-based and cobalt-based metal alloys are frequently used in dentistry. The introduction of various elements in the alloy changes its characteristics, and a thorough study of each alloy should be completed to determine its appropriate corrosion resistance and biocompatibility in contact with physiological fluids. There are scarce investigations on these widely used dental alloys in Ringer solution, and findings in this research bring new experimental data and information. The present study evaluated and compared the corrosion behavior of six NiCr- and two CoCr-based dental materials in Ringer solution, using the following techniques: potentiostatic polarization curves (chronoamperometry), microstructural analysis, and EIS (electrochemical impedance spectroscopy). The results obtained in this investigation showed that in the NiCr-based specimens Ni4, Ni5, and Ni6 the stability of the passive layer was destroyed after polarization and a development and growth of stable pits was found in the microstructural analysis after electrochemical treatment. In terms of susceptibility to corrosion, two different groups of specimens were derived from this investigation. A first group which included the two CoCr (Co1 and Co2) and three of the six NiCr alloys studied (Ni1, Ni2, and Ni3). A second group with the other NiCr alloys investigated Ni4, Ni5, and Ni6.
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Sage, Desalegn Demise, Qiuyue Zhang, Ming Liu, Gregory A. Solan, Yang Sun, and Wen-Hua Sun. "LLDPE-like Polymers Accessible via Ethylene Homopolymerization Using Nitro-Appended 2-(Arylimino)pyridine-nickel Catalysts." Catalysts 12, no. 9 (August 29, 2022): 961. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal12090961.

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Four examples of para-nitro substituted 2-(arylimino)pyridine-nickel(II) bromide complexes of general formula, [2-{(2,6-R-4-NO2C6H2)N=CMe}C5H4N]NiBr2, but differentiable by the steric/electronic properties displayed by the ortho-groups [R = i-Pr (Ni1), Et (Ni2), CHPh2 (Ni3), CH(4-FPh)2 (Ni4)], have been prepared in good yield. For comparative purposes, the meta-nitro complex, [2-{(2,6-i-Pr2-3-NO2-4-(4-FPh)2C6H)N=CMe}C5H4N]NiBr2 (Ni5), has also been synthesized. The molecular structures of mononuclear Ni3·xH2O (x = 2, 3) and bromide-bridged dinuclear Ni4 and Ni5 are disclosed. Upon activation with either ethylaluminum dichloride (EtAlCl2) or modified methylaluminoxane (MMAO), all precatalysts displayed good catalytic performance at operating temperatures between 30 °C and 60 °C with higher activities generally seen using EtAlCl2 [up to 4.7 × 106 g PE (mol of Ni)−1 h−1]: Ni2 ~ Ni5 > Ni1 ~ Ni4 > Ni3. In terms of the resultant polyethylene (PE), Ni4/EtAlCl2 formed the highest molecular weight of the series (Mw up to 1.4 × 105 g mol−1) with dispersities (Mw/Mn) ranging from narrow to broad (Mw/Mn range: 2.2–24.4). Moreover, the melting temperatures (Tm) of the polymers generated via EtAlCl2 activation fell in a narrow range, 117.8–126.0 °C, which resembles that seen for industrial-grade linear-low density polyethylene (LLDPE). Indeed, their 13C NMR spectra revealed significant amounts of uniformly distributed long-chain branches (LCBs), while internal vinylene groups constituted the major type of chain unsaturation [vinylene:vinyl = 5.3:1 (EtAlCl2) and 9.9:1 (MMAO)].
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Bellamy, Michael K., A. Norman Mortensen, Robert M. Hammakerc, and William G. Fateley. "NIR Imaging by FT-NIR-HT Spectroscopy." NIR news 6, no. 6 (December 1995): 10–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1255/nirn.333.

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Fischer, Georg M, Andreas P Ehlers, Andreas Zumbusch, and Ewald Daltrozzo. "NIR-Farbstoffe und NIR-Fluorophore aus Diketopyrrolopyrrolen." Angewandte Chemie 119, no. 20 (May 11, 2007): 3824–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ange.200604763.

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Tasca, Karen Ingrid, Camila Renata Correa, Juliana Trindade Caleffi, Monica Banwart Mendes, Mariana Gatto, Vanessa Martinez Manfio, Caio Cavassan de Camargo, Francilene Capel Tavares, Mara Biasin, and Lenice do Rosário de Souza. "Asymptomatic HIV People Present Different Profiles of sCD14, sRAGE, DNA Damage, and Vitamins, according to the Use of cART and CD4+ T Cell Restoration." Journal of Immunology Research 2018 (2018): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7531718.

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We aimed to analyze markers of immune activation, inflammation, and oxidative stress in 92 asymptomatic HIV-infected patients according to the adequate (AR, >500 cells/mm3) or inadequate (IR, <500 cells/mm3) CD4+ T recovery and the presence or absence of antiretroviral treatment (cART). In relation to those newly diagnosed, they were divided into two groups, cART-naïve IR (nIR) and cART-naïve AR (nAR). Among those diagnosed more than five years ago, the following division was made: the cART-naïve long-term nonprogressors (LTNP); patient under cART and AR (tAR); and patients under cART and IR (tIR). We investigated the expression of soluble receptor for advanced glycation end products (sRAGE), high-mobility group-box protein −1 (HMGB1), soluble CD14 (sCD14), IL-8, IL-10, 8-isoprostane, vitamins, and DNA damage. We observed higher levels of sRAGE in tAR as compared to nIR, nAR, LTNP, and more sCD14 than in nIR and nAR. As for IL-10 levels, we found nIR > nAR > LTNP > tAR > tIR. Higher levels of 8-isoprostane were observed in nIR. LTNP presented a higher retinol dosage than tAR and less genotoxic damage induced by oxidative stress than the other groups. We suggest that the therapy, despite being related to lesser immune activation and inflammation, alters the vitamin profile and consequently increases the oxidative stress of patients. In addition, the lowest genotoxic index for LTNP indicates that both VL and cART could be responsible for the increased DNA damage. More studies are needed to understand the influence of cART on persistent immune activation and inflammation.
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Bricio, Carlos, Laura Alvarez, Manuel J. Gómez, and José Berenguer. "Partial and complete denitrification in Thermus thermophilus: lessons from genome drafts." Biochemical Society Transactions 39, no. 1 (January 19, 2011): 249–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bst0390249.

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We have obtained draft genomic sequences of PD (partial denitrificant) and CD (complete denitrificant) strains of Thermus thermophilus. Their genomes are similar in size to that of the aerobic strains sequenced to date and probably contain a similar megaplasmid. In the CD strain, the genes encoding a putative cytochrome cd1 Nir (nitrite reductase) and ancillary proteins were clustered with a cytochrome c-dependent Nor (nitric oxide reductase), and with genes that are probably implicated in their regulation. The Nar (nitrate reductase) and associated genes were also clustered and located 7 kb downstream of the genes coding for the Nir. The whole nar–nir–nor denitrification supercluster was identified as part of a variable region of a megaplasmid. No homologues of NosZ were found despite nitrogen balance supports the idea that such activity actually exists.
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Myburgh, Lindie. "NIR 2003." NIR news 14, no. 1 (2003): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1255/nirn.713.

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Clarke, Ross. "NIR-2005." NIR news 15, no. 6 (December 2004): 3–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1255/nirn.789.

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Clarke, Ross. "Nir-2005." NIR news 16, no. 3 (May 2005): 10–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1255/nirn.818.

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Hermiller, Jim. "NIR Patents." NIR news 8, no. 4 (August 1997): 4–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1255/nirn.423.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "NIR"

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ZENG, HAOMING. "FPGA based smart NIR camera." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för informationsteknologi och medier, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-17613.

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Road conditions are a critical issue for road users as, if not given sufficient attention, they may threaten users’ lives. The environmental parameters, such as snowy, icy, dry and wet, are important in relation to the condition of roads. This is particularly true in relation to the northern regions and greatest concern should be in relation to snowy and icy situations. In this thesis, a system based on an InGaAs area scan sensor utilizes NIR technology to detect water or ice on the road so as to enable drivers to avoid slippery road conditions. The conditions caused by freezing water on road surface are particularly dangerous and are not easy to observe and it is hope that this project will boost traffic safety. The system is able to assist road maintenance personnel in forecasting and detecting slippery road conditions during winter road maintenance (WRM). The system, which is based on FPGA, has functionalities that display the captured images on an HDMI monitor and send the images to the software on a host PC via the UART protocol. An interface board, which carries the sensor and which connects to the FPGA board, is developed for NIR sensor. VHDL implementation and PC software design are the works included in the project. Besides, this device is exploited utilizing InGaAs image sensor. According to its features, it can be applied in other applications which will also be discussed. Finally, experiments are conducted in order to investigate the system’s operation with the variation of temperature.
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Saleem, Aamer. "NIR spectroscopy for personal screening." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2011. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/49178/.

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This work presents investigations into the use of the near-infrared (NIR) signals to interrogate, detect and image specific chemical compounds of interest in a security screening application, including when such compounds are hidden behind single layers of clothing fabric. In an initial set of experiments, the mechanisms governing the interaction of NIR signals with clothing fabrics and similar materials has been studied, in order to account for the influence of fabric layers when detecting hidden chemicals. Throughout the rest of the work, NIR spectroscopy has been used as a means to perform qualitative and quantitative analysis, in order to detect the presence of chemicals, and quantify the concentration in aqueous solution of liquids. It has been shown that, while the compounds can be identified on the basis of the characteristic features that appear in the relevant NIR spectra, the origin and nature of these spectra necessitate that such identification be performed with a chemometricsbased approach. Accordingly, multivariate calibration models based on neural networks and partial least squares regression (PLSR) have been developed to perform the requisite analyses. Results of calibration and testing with a range of data are reported. In order to facilitate operation in practical security screening, the development and testing of a software-based lock-in amplifier is reported, as a mean to enhance the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the spectral data. It is shown that the amplifier can process up to 40 wavelength channels in parallel, to extract the spectral data buried in noise in each channel. Hence, with the SNR of the input signal set as low as -60 dB (by introducing software-generated additive white noise in the spectra), adequate noise suppression has been obtained, allowing the resulting spectral data to be used for requisite chemical detection. Finally, an integrated spectroscopic imaging application is developed to perform twodimensional cross-sectional scans of chemical samples, carry out lock-in amplification of the recorded intensity spectra, and plot the results of neural network-based chemical detection in the form of intensity images colour-coded to depict the presence of the pertinent chemicals at the scanned coordinates.
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Isbasar, Gullu Ceyda. "Distyryl-boradiazaindacenes As Red And Nir Switches." Master's thesis, METU, 2007. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/3/12608419/index.pdf.

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Two novel distyryl-boradiazaindacene dyes with dimethylaminophenyl and pyridyl appendages, display opposite spectral shifts on protonation with trifluoroacetic acid in organic solvents. This bidirectional switching of the dyes can be shown to be directly related to ICT donor and acceptor characteristics of the dyes. Thus, it has been demonstrated that the switching behavior of the red to NIR emitting dyes can be altered by simple structural modifications.
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Mešková, Michala. "Aplikace FTIR a NIR pro analýzu půd." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-433163.

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This diploma thesis focuses on the use of infrared spectrometry methods for the analysis of soil samples. The aim of this work was to compare and analyze the soil using the ATR (Attenuated Total Reflectance) and DRIFTS (Diffuse Reflectance Infrared Fourier Transform Spectroscopy) methods and to evaluate the effectiveness of these methods for soil analysis. The results showed that the ATR method is not sufficiently effective and the DRIFT method was used for soil analysis, which proved to be more suitable for the analysis of soil samples.
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Lima, Kassio Michell Gomes de. "Sensores opticos e instrumentação para determinação de contaminantes em aguas." [s.n.], 2009. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/250562.

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Orientadores: Ivo Milton Raimundo Junior, Maria Fernanda D'Oliveira Pimentel
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Quimica
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Resumo: Este trabalho descreve o desenvolvimento de sensores ópticos para determinação de benzeno, tolueno, etilbenzeno e xilenos (BTEX) e de íons metálicos em águas. Para a determinação de BTEX, monolitos de polidimetilsiloxano (PDMS) foram colocados dentro de um frasco preenchido com soluções aquosas dos compostos BTEX por um determinado tempo. Em seguida, a fase sensora era removida da solução, seca rapidamente e inserida num sistema de medidas, empregando-se um espectrofotômetro FT-NIR. Limites de detecção de 0,079; 0,12; 0,14 e 0,28 mg L para benzeno, tolueno, etilbenzeno e xilenos foram alcançados. A fase sensora foi aplicada a amostras de águas contaminadas por gasolina, quantificando teores de BT (benzeno e tolueno) sem diferença estatística, no nível de 95% de confiança, comparada a técnica GC-FID. A fase sensora também foi usada na determinação simultânea de BTX. Valores de RMSEP (raiz quadrada do erro médio quadrático de previsão) de 0,57 mg L para benzeno, 2,21 mg L para tolueno e 1,23 mg L para xilenos foram alcançados. Um fotômetro no infravermelho próximo baseado em LED (diodos emissores de luz) para a determinação de BTEX total foi desenvolvido. O instrumento desenvolvido opera com dois LED, um fotodiodo, um sistema de fibras ópticas para captação da radiação, célula de transmissão e um programa em Visualbasic.Net para controle e aquisição de dados. O instrumento pode ser uma alternativa viável, de baixo custo para a determinação de BTEX total em águas. Foi avaliado o comportamento do novo reagente luminescente di(hexafluorofosfato) de bis(1,10-fenantrolina)(2-(1H-imidazo[4,5- f][1,10]fenantrolina)Rutenio (II), abreviadamente [Ru(phen)2iip](PF6)2, no desenvolvimento de um sensor óptico para a determinação de íons metálicos em águas. A imobilização do reagente em matrizes poliméricas revelou que o sensor óptico e seletivo ao íon Cu(II), apresentando limite de detecção 32 mg L. O novo complexo de rutênio (II) foi aplicado numa determinação simultânea dos íons metálicos Cu(II) e Hg(II) em solução aquosa, alcançando valores de RMSEP de 2,12 mg L e 0,95 mg L, respectivamente
Abstract: This work describes the development of optical sensors for determination of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylenes (BTEX) and metal ions in water. For the determination of BTEX, monoliths of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) were inserted into a bottle filled with aqueous solutions of BTEX compounds for a pre-defined period of time. Afterwards the sensing phase was removed from the solution, dried and placed in the detection system of an FT-NIR spectrophotometer. Detection limits of 0.079, 0.12, 0.14 and 0.28 mg L for benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylenes, respectively, have been achieved. The sensing phase was applied to the determination of benzene and toluene in water samples contaminated by gasoline, providing results that did not show statistical differences from those obtained by GC-FID at a confidence level of 95%. The sensing phase was also applied to the simultaneous determination of BTX in contaminated water, providing RMSEP values (root mean square error of prediction) of 0.57 mg L for benzene, 2.21 mg L for toluene and 1.23 mg L for xylenes. A near infrared photometer based on LED (light emitting diodes) for the determination of total BTEX was developed. The instrument operates with two LED as light sources and a photodiode as detector, a transmission cell connected to an optical fiber bundles; a VisualBasic.Net program was written for control and data acquisition. The instrument performance indicated that it can be a feasible and low cost alternative for the determination of total BTEX in water. Finally, it was evaluated the performance of the new luminescent reagent bis(1,10-phenanthroline)(2-(1H-imidazol-2- yl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline)ruthenium(II) di(hexafluorophosphate) for the development of an optical sensor for the determination of metal ions in water. The immobilization the reagent in the polymeric matrices showed that the optical sensor is selective to Cu (II) ion, providing a detection limit of 32 mg L. The new complex of ruthenium (II) was also applied to the simultaneous determination of Cu (II) and Hg (II) in aqueous solution, showing RMSEP values 2.12 mg L and 0.95 mg L, respectively
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Quimica Analitica
Doutor em Ciências
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Frost, Volker Jörg. "Kalibrationsoptimierung mittels genetischer Algorithmen eine Methode zur automatischen Selektion von PCR-Faktoren in der NIR-Spektrometrie /." [S.l. : s.n.], 2000. http://www.ub.uni-duisburg.de/diss/diss0029/.

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Brandenbusch, Karsten. "Nahinfrarot-spektroskopische Analytik und Kalibrationstransfer ausgewählter chemischer Rohstoffe und Produktionsverfahren." [S.l. : s.n.], 2001. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=962729949.

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O'Neil, Andrew James. "Multivariate statistical quality control of a pharmaceutical manufacturing process using near infrared spectroscopy and imaging microscopy." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.341802.

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Montes, Juan Manuel. "Application of near-infrared spectroscopy in plant breeding programs." [S.l. : s.n.], 2006. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:100-opus-1735.

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Panontin, Flavia. "Determinação de volume de poro de silicas para CLAE utilizando espectroscopia no infravermelho proximo." [s.n.], 2007. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/250552.

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Orientador: Ivo Milton Raimundo Junior
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Quimica
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Resumo: Um método para a determinação do volume de poros de sílicas, utilizadas como suportes de fases estacionárias para CLAE (Cromatografia Líquida de Alta Eficiência), foi desenvolvido utilizando a espectroscopia na região do infravermelho próximo (NIR). Foram preparadas amostras pela adição de sílica em soluções de diferentes concentrações de compostos de recobrimento, como polímeros, hidrocarbonetos lineares e ramificados, nujol, glicerol, entre outros, em meio de diclorometano ou metanol. Foram registrados espectros de reflectância difusa na região de 1100 a 2300 nm. Os espectros obtidos foram submetidos à primeira derivada e as intensidades em 1688 nm (primeiro sobretom de ligações C-H) foram empregadas para a construção de uma curva em função da carga inicial (massa recobrimento/massa total) da amostra. Foram obtidos dois ramos lineares, o primeiro (praticamente paralelo à abscissa) indica que a imobilização do reagente no interior dos poros da sílica, e o segundo mostra um aumento crescente dos valores de primeira derivada, indicando o recobrimento de sua superfície externa. A intersecção destas duas retas fornece o valor de carga equivalente ao total preenchimento dos poros. Os resultados obtidos de volume de poro são concordantes com os valores fornecidos pelo método padrão (BJH), apresentando desvios padrão menores que 10%. O método proposto apresenta boa reprodutibilidade, com desvios menores que 1,0%, sendo rápido, simples e não destrutivo o que mostra uma grande vantagem frente ao método BJH, que faz uso de equipamentos caros e procedimentos lentos
Abstract: A method for the determination of pore volume of silicas, used as stationary phases for HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography) was developed using near infrared spectroscopy (NIR). Samples were prepared by the addition of silica in covering compounds solutions of different concentrations, as linear and ramified polymers, hydrocarbons, nujol, glycerol, and among others, using dichloromethane or methanol as solvents. Diffuse reflectance spectra were registered in the 1100 to 2300 nm region. Spectra were submitted to a first derivative pre-treatment and the intensities at 1688 nm (first overtone of C-H bonds) were used for the construction of a curve as a function of the initial load (covering/total mass) of the sample. Two linear branches were obtained; the first one (practically parallel to the abscissa) indicates the immobilization of the reagent in the interior silica pores, and the second one shows increasing values of first derivative, indicating the covering of its external surface. The intersession of these two straight lines supplies the load value that is equivalent to the total fulfilling of the pores. The results obtained for of pore volume are in agreement with those supplied by the standard method (BJH), presenting deviation lower than 10 %. The proposed method presents good reproducibility with standard deviation lower than 1.0 %, being fast, simple and no destructive technique, that is a great advantage over the BJH method, which uses expensive equipment and slow procedures
Mestrado
Quimica Analitica
Mestre em Química
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Books on the topic "NIR"

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Mehta, Jashvant. Tarasyan nir. Baroda: Gujarat Pustakalay, 1991.

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Buback, Michael. FT-NIR atlas. Weinheim: VCH, 1993.

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Copyright Paperback Collection (Library of Congress), ed. Thieves of Nir. Los Angeles, CA: Price Stern Sloan, 1990.

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Katz, Nir. ha- Ḥayim ʻal pi Nir. [Israel]: Nir Kats, 2005.

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Shafit, Meïr Meïrim. Sefer Nir: Beʼurim li-Yerushalmi : Zeraʻim. Yerushalayim: Shaʻare Yerushalayim, 1987.

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Ron-Feder-ʻAmit, Galilah. Mashber mishpaḥti: Sipuro shel Nir Sharoni. Tel-Aviv: Milo, 1986.

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Shafit, Meïr Meïrim. Sefer Nir: Beʼurim li-Yerushalmi : Moʻed, Nashim. Yerushalayim: Shaʻare Yerushalayim, 1987.

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Pradana Boy Z. T. F., 1977-, Amin Saiful 1975-, Hasanah Idaul 1974-, and Universitas Muhammadyah Malang. Pusat Studi Islam dan Filsafat., eds. Membongkar praktik kekerasan, menggagas kultur nir-kekerasan. Yogyakarta: Kerja sama Pusat Studi Islam dan Filsafat (PSIF), Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang dengan Sinergi Press, 2002.

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Shoḥeṭ, Nir. Niru lakhem nir!: Amarot be-khanfe milim. Tel-Aviv: Alef, 1988.

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(Israel), Nir Yitsḥaḳ. 05 שנה לביתנו: Nir Yitsḥaḳ 1949-1999. Nir Yitsḥaḳ: ha-Ḳibuts, 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "NIR"

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Christian, Sean M., and Jess V. Ford. "NIR." In Handbook of Near-Infrared Analysis, 95–123. 4th ed. Fourth edition. | Boca Raton : Taylor and Francis, 2021. |: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b22513-8.

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Ishikawa, Daitaro, Mika Ishigaki, and Aoife Ann Gowen. "NIR Imaging." In Near-Infrared Spectroscopy, 517–51. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8648-4_22.

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Zou, Xiaobo, and Jiewen Zhao. "NIR Spectroscopy Detection." In Nondestructive Measurement in Food and Agro-products, 57–126. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9676-7_3.

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Okubo, Kyohei. "NIR Hyperspectral Imaging." In Transparency in Biology, 203–22. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9627-8_10.

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Wüst, E., and L. Rudzik. "NIR-Spektroskopische Analytik." In Infrarotspektroskopie, 217–32. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-52366-3_6.

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Wüst, E., and L. Rudzik. "NIR-Spektroskopische Analytik." In Analytiker-Taschenbuch, 241–56. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78858-1_8.

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Mark, Howard. "Traditional NIR Instrumentation." In Handbook of Near-Infrared Analysis, 71–94. 4th ed. Fourth edition. | Boca Raton : Taylor and Francis, 2021. |: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b22513-7.

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Gowen, Aoife A. "NIR Hyperspectral Imaging." In Handbook of Near-Infrared Analysis, 125–44. 4th ed. Fourth edition. | Boca Raton : Taylor and Francis, 2021. |: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b22513-9.

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Neudeck, Andreas, Frank Marken, and Richard G. Compton. "UV/Vis/NIR Spectroelectrochemistry." In Electroanalytical Methods, 179–200. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02915-8_9.

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Neudeck, Andreas, Frank Marken, and Richard G. Compton. "UV/Vis/NIR Spectroelectrochemistry." In Electroanalytical Methods, 167–89. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04757-6_9.

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Conference papers on the topic "NIR"

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Vittadello, L., J. Klenen, and M. Imlau. "NIR-to-NIR Imaging via Harmonic Nanoparticles." In Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics/Pacific Rim. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleopr.2022.ctha15f_03.

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A lack of suitable markers hampered the exploitation of the third and fourth biological windows, an appealing approach for safe in-vivo imaging. Harmonic nanoparticles and nonlinear microscopy offer a valuable solution to bridge this gap.
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Vittadello, L., J. Klenen, and M. Imlau. "NIR-to-NIR Imaging via Harmonic Nanoparticles." In 2022 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Pacific Rim (CLEO-PR). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cleo-pr62338.2022.10432390.

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OLUWAJIRE, OLUWATIMILEHIN, KATHERINE BERKOWITZ, and LANDON GRACE. "A PERFORMANCE COMPARISON OF LOW-COST NIR NANO TO NIR MICROPHAZIR FOR POLYMER COMPOSITE CHARACTERIZATION." In Proceedings for the American Society for Composites-Thirty Eighth Technical Conference. Destech Publications, Inc., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12783/asc38/36559.

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Polymer composites are increasingly adopted to complement or replace their metal counterparts used in aerospace, wind turbine, automotive, and other safety-critical structures. However, these structures are susceptible to the development of undetected sub-surface damage, such as low velocity impact damage (LVI), that limits their performance and utility in certain cases. The ability to detect and monitor the progression of this type of damage from the micron level prior to growth to the macroscale is critical to ensuring the long-term safety and reliability of these structures. Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) is a promising technique for detecting LVI damage because it can probe the internal structure of the material and identify subtle changes in its properties. This study compared the performance of a low-cost NIR Nano (a Texas Instruments NIR Nano evaluation model) to a commercial NIR Microphazir instrument for the detection of LVI damage in glass fiber reinforced polymer composites. We evaluated the two instruments for their ability to detect and measure different levels of impact damage at increasing moisture absorbed by weight. Forty-eight fiberglass laminates consisting of e-glass and epoxy were subjected to either 0J (no damage), 1J, 1.5J, and 2J impact energy using a drop tower outfitted with a 9mm radius hemispherical striker tip impactor. Spectral scans were collected between wavelengths of 900-1700 nm (NIR Nano) and 1600-2400 nm (Microphazir) for all samples prior to moisture absorption. Following moisture contamination, spectral scans were taken at regular intervals of gravimetric moisture gain from 0.05% to 0.15% by weight. Multivariate data analysis methods were used to assess the spatial variation of the absorbance parameter at various amounts of absorbed moisture. The results and discussion emphasize the importance of rigorous calibration and technique selection for reliable and accurate NIR spectroscopy investigation in polymer composites, especially in situations where mobility,
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Tarle, Gregory, Carl W. Akerlof, Greg Aldering, R. Amanullah, Pierre Astier, E. Barrelet, Christopher Bebek, et al. "SNAP NIR detectors." In Astronomical Telescopes and Instrumentation, edited by John C. Mather. SPIE, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.461774.

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"NIR 2020 Index." In 2020 International Conference "Nonlinearity, Information and Robotics" (NIR). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nir50484.2020.9290207.

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"NIR 2021 TOC." In 2021 International Conference "Nonlinearity, Information and Robotics" (NIR). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nir52917.2021.9666115.

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"NIR 2021 Index." In 2021 International Conference "Nonlinearity, Information and Robotics" (NIR). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nir52917.2021.9666125.

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Talati, Musa, Frédéric Lange, and Ilias Tachtsidis. "Testing novel miniature NIR spectrometers for wearable broadband NIRS devices." In Diffuse Optical Spectroscopy and Imaging, edited by Davide Contini, Yoko Hoshi, and Thomas D. O'Sullivan. SPIE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2668162.

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Delikatny, Edward J. "Translating NIR-I and NIR-II optical imaging for cancer surgery." In Molecular-Guided Surgery: Molecules, Devices, and Applications X, edited by Summer L. Gibbs, Brian W. Pogue, and Sylvain Gioux. SPIE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.3022849.

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Coddington, I. "NIR Frequency Comb Spectroscopy." In Optical Sensors. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/sensors.2016.sew1f.1.

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Reports on the topic "NIR"

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Yazici, Birsen. Concurrent MR-NIR Imaging for Breast Cancer Diagnosis. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada487401.

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Yazici, Birsen. Concurrent MR-NIR Imaging for Breast Cancer Diagnosis. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada472775.

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Jia, Weiyi, and Huimin Liu. Spectroscopic Study of New Materials for NIR Solid State Tunable Lasers. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada281658.

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Reich, F. R., T. V. Rebagay, D. A. Dodd, T. Lopez, and J. K. Watts. Summary of FY-95 NIR moisture measurement development and implementation activities. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/276878.

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Aiken, D., S. Ramsey, T. Mayo, S. G. Lambrakos, and J. Peak. Parametric Models of NIR Transmission and Reflectivity Spectra for Dyed Fabrics. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada626916.

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Ariza Nieto, Claudia, Olga Lucía Mayorga Mogollón, Diana Marcela Parra Forero, Deisy Bibiana Camargo Hernández, Claudia Patricia Buitrago Albarado, and Jenny Milena Moreno Rodríguez. Tecnología NIRS para el análisis rápido y confiable de la composición química de forrajes tropicales. Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria - AGROSAVIA, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21930/agrosavia.plegable.2021.4.

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La espectroscopía de reflectancia en el infrarrojo cercano (NIRS, por sus siglas en inglés), es una técnica que se fundamenta en la aplicación de métodos matemáticos sobre datos químicos y, en combinación con las ondas electromagnéticas de la región del NIR (780 a 2.500 nm), se relaciona la composición química con los cambios de energía, para generar ecuaciones por cada compuesto químico, por lo tanto, la lectura espectral de una muestra es suficiente para obtener información de múltiples valores químicos relacionados con la calidad de los recursos forrajeros del trópico.
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Story, Natasha. Investigating the Curing Process of Epoxy Thermosets by Near-Infrared (nIR) Spectroscopy. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1660573.

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Ramos, Nuno M. M., Joana Maia, Rita Carvalho Veloso, Andrea Resende Souza, Catarina Dias, and João Ventura. Envelope systems with high solar reflectance by the inclusion of nanoparticles – an overview of the EnReflect Project. Department of the Built Environment, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54337/aau541621982.

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High reflectance materials constitute an attractive idea to reduce cooling loads, which is crucial for attaining the Nearly Zero Energy Buildings goal, also presenting the benefit of broadening the range of colours applicable in building facades. The EnReflect project intended to re-design envelope systems by increasing their solar reflectance through nanotechnology. The main idea was to produce novel nanomaterial-based coatings with high near-infrared (NIR) reflectance by tuning their optical properties and testing their compatibility with typical insulation technologies such as ETICS. As such, this project focused on the synthesis of nanoparticles with improved NIR reflectance, the evaluation of the hygrothermal-mechanical behaviour of thermal insulation systems with the application of the improved coating solutions, the characterization of the more relevant material properties and the durability assessment. One of the main achievements was the development of a facile synthesis of a nanocomposite with improved performance in the NIR region that allowed the reflectance improvement of a dark-finishing coating. Also, the incorporation of such nanoparticles had a positive effect on keeping their optical properties after accelerated ageing cycles. The development of numerical simulations allowed the estimation of the maximum surface temperature in Mediterranean climates under different optical parameters. The study of the hygrothermal behaviour of thermal enhanced façades led to the development of a new durability assessment methodology which contributed to closing a standardization gap.
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Malone, Nathan, Eric Bowes, and Jennifer Hollingsworth. Synthesis of PbS/CdS/Cu2-xS core/shell/shell quantum dots for rapid NIR emission. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/2007328.

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HASTY, TIMOTHY. IMPACT OF GLASS IRADIATION ON LASER-INDUCED BREAKDOWN SPECTROSCOPY DIAGNOSTICS IN THE VISIBLE AND NIR RANGE. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1891255.

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