Dissertations / Theses: 'Nippon'

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Abernethy, Katharine Anne. "Introduction of sika deer (Cervus nippon nippon) to Scotland." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/11564.

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This thesis examines the genetic and ecological consequences of the introduction of exotic Japanese sika deer (Cervus nippon nippon Temminck. 1838) to the range of congeneric red deer (Cervus elaphus scoticus L. 1758) in Scotland. Sika were introduced as result of escapes and deliberate releases of park deer around the turn of the century and have since established feral populations in several locations. Most of these populations are achieving high reproductive rates, are currently expanding their range and are hybridising with red deer. These circumstances are of practical concern as red deer have considerable economic importance in Scotland, both for the positive values of stag stalking and leisure use of the hills and through the negative effect of damage to crops and forestry. The situation is also of biological importance as it provides a rare opportunity to assess the genetic structure of a hybrid population after an introduction and to examine the functional significance of hybridisation affecting quantitative traits. Sampling transects were established across two sympatric sika-red population ranges, in Argyll and Invernesshire. Genotypes of 235 deer from nine forests in Argyll and 136 deer from 7 forests in the Great Glen, Invernesshire, were scored at 2 isozyme, 2 microsatellite and 3 mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) marker loci. The species-specific mtDNA markers were generated within this study. Clines in sika allele frequency were found across both transects, with sika frequency reaching 0.8 in Argyll and fixation (1.0) in Invernesshire. Sika are assumed to have at least one and probably several selectively advantaged genes to account for this consistent and rapid increase in frequency. There were significant heterozygote deficits and linkage disequilibria in the centre of the clines, even though samples in the Great Glen were small. MtDNA clines were steeper than nuclear clines, indicating the role of sika or hybrid stags in propagating the advance, but patterns of cytonuclear disequilibrium were not informative about mating pattern, due to the possibility of hybrid immigration and the influence of heterozygote deficit reducing sample sizes. There was no evidence of directionality in the F1 cross, though assortative mating in the backcross could contribute to the linkage disequilibrium observed, as could selection against hybrids.

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Wajiki, Yuichi. "Studies on Genetic Diversity and Its Maintenance in the Japanese Population of Japanese Crested Ibis (Nipponia nippon)." Kyoto University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/215226.

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Cluzel, Jean-Sébastien. "Monuments du Japon : miroir nippon des temps de l'Occident." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010588.

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Depuis le XVe siècle, les commentaires des Occidentaux sur l'architecture du Japon reflètent, en négatif et dans l’histoire. Les valeurs de l'architecture d'Occident- Toutefois. Les textes d'avant 1868 désignent aussi les « monuments » élus par les autochtones. Oubliés, ces bâtisseurs de l'identité japonaise sont les pères de ceux qui, à partir de 1868, voulurent fonder une école d'Histoire de l'art japonais sur le modèle occidental. Mais les monuments japonais aspiraient à une interprétation nippone. Les bases de leur grammaire ne seront synthétisées qu'au début du XXe siècle. Quant à l’histoire de l’architecture japonaise, elle ne prendra forme qu'en 1941 sons la plume du jeune historien Ôta Hirotarô dont l'ouvrage affirme que la monumentalité japonaise est une sorte de restauration de la mémoire. Ce pan de l'histoire de la réception de l'architecture japonaise révèle différentes conceptions du temps et de l’histoire. Qui font des monuments du Japon un miroir des temps de l'Occident

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Spurgiasz, Michał. "Nippon wyobrażony : Japonia i Japończycy w piśmiennictwie polskim do 1939 roku." Doctoral thesis, Katowice : Uniwersytet Śląski, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12128/11184.

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In this dissertation, I handled extensive Polish-language literature devoted to Japan and the Japanese, from the 16th century to the outbreak of World War II. My goal was to discover how the Poles perceived the Land of the Rising Sun and its inhabitants, to reconstruct what changes these ideas were subject to, and to answer the question regarding what influenced these changes. I looked for Japan in travel reports, geographer texts, encyclopedic notes, newspaper articles. I focused not on what the Poles knew about Japan and its inhabitants, but on what they were imagining about it; this is detailed by themes of "imagination" and "picture" in chapter 1. Thus, said dissertation is the construct of a "model of understanding" of Japan based on various types of texts. The basic questions I tried to find the answer in the dissertation are: How was the image of Japan constructed on the basis of Polish culture? Is it possible to pin point the imagined common axiological space (understood as the similarity of the value system) between Poland and Japan? If and when the culture of Japan was perceived as attractive to a Polish citizen? How Polish texts from the end of the 16th century to the outbreak of the Second World War depicted Japan? Were the imaginations associated with Japan and the Japanese persistent, or did they change dynamically with the passage of time? I tackle theoretical issues in chapter 1, focusing on issues of "imagination" and "image". I try to answer the question about the context in which imagining something is manifested and try to determine what "imagination" is, and what it refers to. The second chapter contains an analysis of selected Polish texts with the characteristics that Poles attributed to themselves. Works by such authors as: Piotr Skarga, Szymon Starowolski, Kajetan Koźmian, Józef Szujski, Jan Ludwik Popławski, Antoni Chłoniewski and Jan Karol Kochanowski are analyzed chronologically, from the earliest to most recent. This study determines which of the character traits attributed to Japanese people were perceived positively and which, due to significant differences, could build a feeling of alienation. The third chapter is an analysis of the image of Japan and the Japanese in Polish encyclopedic texts from 1745 (Nowe Ateny) to 1937 (Ilustrowana encyklopedia powszechna, wydanie drugie). These texts are chronologically analyzed from the earliest to most recent. In the chapter, I take into account the publications in which the entry Japonia appears or there are direct references to Japan. The fourth chapter deals with the image of Japan and the Japanese in the geographical and travel works available in Polish. Texts include such authors as: Władysław Łubieński, Ludwik Sienicki, Karol Wyrwicz, Maurycy Beniowski, Karol Lanckoroński, Eugeniusz Romer, and Wacław Sieroszewski. They are analyzed chronologically. The fourth chapter deals with the image of Japan and the Japanese in the geographical and travel works available in Polish. Texts include such authors as: Władysław Łubieński, Ludwik Sienicki, Karol Wyrwicz, Maurycy Beniowski, Karol Lanckoroński, Eugeniusz Romer, and Wacław Sieroszewski are analyzed chronologically. In the fifth chapter, I deal with press articles about Japan, which appeared in "Tygodnik Ilustrowany" from 1918 to 1939. These include articles related to Japan occasionally, articles about Japanese politics and the economy, as well as works on cultural and sporting issues. The sixth chapter is a review of the critics' and art popularisers' standpoints from the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries regarding Japanese art and aesthetics. Within the chapter, I show a gradual change in the perception and imagination of Japanese art by Poles. The chapter is based both on the analysis of press materials from a given period, as well as on compact items such as Julian Fałat's published diaries (Pamiętniki). The problem of imagining Japan and the Japanese by Poles is intriguing because there was no broader development in literature on the subject. While the subject matter connected with the history of international relations between Poland and Japan is well-developed and its scope includes numerous publications, the subject matter related to the image of Japan and the Japanese in Polish culture remains insufficiently exploited. Thus, this work is an attempt to address this issue.

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Burkitt, Timothy David. "A comparison of ecology between sympatric native red deer (Cervus elaphus linnaeus 1758) and introduced Japanese sika deer (Cervus nippon nippon temminck 1836) populations in southwest Ireland." Thesis, Manchester Metropolitan University, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.497326.

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The density, patterns of habitat use and diet of sympatric populations of both native red deer (Cervus elaphus Linnaeus 1758) and introduced Japanese sika deer (Cervus nippon nippon Temminck 1836) in southwest Ireland are described. Habitat and dietary overlap between the two species was substantial and the potential for exploitative competition was investigated. Habitat associations and dietary preferences of both species are poorly known. There are also no published estimates of red and sika densities in this area.

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O, Tinlin. "O exotismo de Venceslau de Morais em Dai-Nippon, o grande Japao." Thesis, University of Macau, 1998. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b1636641.

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Uzal, Fernandez Antonio. "The interaction of Sika deer (Cervus nippon Temminck 1838) with lowland heath mosaics." Thesis, Bournemouth University, 2010. http://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/16241/.

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Sika deer (Cervus nippon) has become an invasive species in many parts of the world. In the south of England large populations appear to be concentrated in landscapes comprising of mosaics of lowland heath, woodlands and grassland. Despite the association between the distribution of Sika deer and that of lowland heath, little is known regarding the extent to which Sika deer utilize lowland heath and their impacts on its plant and animal communities. The aim of this thesis was to investigate the ecological interaction of Sika deer with lowland heath set in a mosaic of other habitats. Specifically, the main three objectives of this thesis were: i) to investigate the different ecological factors affecting the distribution and habitat use by Sika deer; iii) to explore consistency in Sika deer habitat associations as a potential tool to predict the distribution and abundance ofSika deer; iii) to investigate the ecological impacts of the usage of areas of lowland heath by Sika deer upon plant and animal communities oflowland heath. Results showed that Sika deer distribution and habitat use are affected by the availability of habitats, landscape structure and human disturbance at both the landscape and home range scale (i.e. few hundred of hectares and few dozens of hectares respectively). At the landscape scale, Sika deer seemed to use the requirement for safe access to pastures as the main criteria for their habitat selection. At the home range scale, the criteria of choice in the use of resources by Sika deer seemed to be related to a requirement for an appropriate balance of food and cover as the selection of pastures and cover were inversely related to their availability. However, human disturbance, as a form of perceived risk, was also a limiting factor of habitat use at the home range scale. Consistencies in the habitat selection by Sika deer at the landscape scale between areas with similar landscape were detected, which could potentially be used to develop models to predict the distribution and abundance of Sika deer and their subsequent impacts in areas of lowland heath. This study has found a different response of plant and animal communities between dry and wet heath to levels in usage of areas of heath by Sika deer. The existence of a threshold in the local density of Sika deer on areas of heath above which dry lowland heath showed signs of decline in quality has also been identified.

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Tanaka, Takeshi. "Les relations franco-japonaises et l'expansionnisme nippon en Chine de 1914 à 1941." Paris 8, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA080742.

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En extreme-orient, les annees de 1914 a 1941 sont marquees par l'histoire de l'invasion de la chine par le japon. La france, du fait de ses interets specifiques, n'exercera pas un veritable frein a l'action japonaise en chine mais elle ne constituera pas cependant une veritable alliee du gouvernement japonais
In the far-est, the periode from 1914 to 1941 is covered by the history of the invasion of china by japan. France was not really allied with japan in this matter. However, france could not be an effective barrier against japan's agresive action because of her specific interets in china

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Zorlak, Ema, and Jesmin Afram. "Vägen till en framgångsrik utlandsetablering : en studie av Akzo Nobel Nippon Paint AB:s etableringsstrategier." Thesis, Södertörn University College, School of Business Studies, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-830.

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Establishment can be described in many terms. This term is about a company that is establishing on the European market. For many companies, this can appear as a difficult, time- and resource taking process but to advance and develop it is not enough to have a good position on the Swedish market. The company Akzo Nobel Nippon Paint AB, which this composition is about, has taken the risk to leave the home country and explore the unknown. The process was careful and long-termed but also profitable. The employers experience that the company is on a stabile position abroad. They also experience that the knowledge exists and that the involvement is great.

The purpose of this composition is to study Akzo Nobel Nippon Paint AB’s present establishment situation and also to analyse and evaluate which establishment strategies there are for the company to further establish on the extended European market.

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Boissier, Caroline. "Evolution de l'industrie japonaise du disque : application au cas du label indépendant "Nippon Columbia"." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC274.

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Cette thèse consiste à interroger l’évolution du label indépendant Nippon Columbia durant l’ère mécanique, l’ère analogique, et l’ère numérique, en examinant plus particulièrement la structuration de cette entreprise et celle de l’industrie musicale japonaise, le développement technologique des supports musicaux, ainsi que la propagation de divers genres musicaux aussi bien japonais qu’occidentaux dans l’univers musical japonais. Son objectif est de comprendre la longévité de ce label musical fondé il y a plus d’un siècle. En examinant le développement de cette maison de disque, il s’agit de comprendre l’évolution de l’industrie musicale japonaise, qui bien que basée sur l’industrie musicale occidentale, a su se doter d’une structure administrative qui lui est propre, d’une technologie de pointe pour ce qui est des supports et appareils musicaux, et d’un son musical qui place celle-ci au second rang du marché international du disque. Cette analyse repose sur l’histoire de Nippon Columbia tout au long de ses trois ères, en prenant appui sur les regards de nombreux spécialistes (pour la plupart japonais) de l’industrie musicale japonaise. Les résultats démontrent comment Nippon Columbia, confrontée à de nombreuses reprise à des crises aussi bien dans le domaine technologique (crise du disque, crise de la radio, contrefaçons, etc.) mais aussi socio-politiques (montée du militarisme, expansionnisme asiatique, occupation américaine, grèves, etc.), a su s’adapter afin de se développer et de rester compétitive. Par ailleurs, en tant que maison de disque indépendante, Nippon Columbia ne s’est pas cantonnée à un seul genre musical, comme cela arrive bien souvent. Elle a su implanter et populariser des genres musicaux encore nouveaux au Japon pour l’époque, tel que le blues, le jazz ou les musiques de films dans les années 1910-1920 ; le rockabilly, le rock, la folk et la pop dans les années 1950-1960 ; et depuis les années 1970, des musiques issues de la world music, de la new music et du digital sound
This thesis deals with the evolution of the indies record label Nippon Columbia through mechanic age, analog age and digital age, looking at more closely about the structuring of this firm and that one of the Japanese music industry, the technological development of music media and the propagation of several kinds of Japanese as well as Western music through Japanese music industry. Its purpose is to understand the lifespan of this record label established more than one hundred years ago. Focusing on the development of this records label, we try to understand the evolution of the Japanese music industry, based on the Western one’s, and step by step set up its own administrative structure, its own advanced technology about musical sets and instruments, and its own sound to raise it up to the second place in the international music record market. This theoretical framework articulates the entanglement of the various actors’ perceptions (most of them are Japanese) from the Japanese music industry. The results show how Nippon Columbia, despite of having been many times confronted with crisis (record, radio, pirating, etc.) but also socio-political crisis (militarism, expansionism in Asia, American occupation, strikes, etc.), has been able to adapt and develop itself in order to be competitive. Moreover, as an indies record label, Nippon Columbia has not focused on one particular kind of music, as many indies record labels generally do. It has gained and popularized new musical genres in Japan as blues, jazz or soundtracks in 1910-1920; rockabilly, rock, folk and pop music in 1950-1960; and since the 1970’s, music from world music, new music and digital sounds

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Brown, Robert. "Legal and economic history of Japan's privatisation experience, 1868-1995." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1997. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/272592.

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Rudén, Emma, Karin Ertman, and Emma Henningsson. "Swedish designers go Nippon : An empirical study of small Swedish design firms' entry to Japan." Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, EMM (Entrepreneurship, Marketing, Management), 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-460.

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Internationalisation is today part of every firm’s reality and impossible to deny. Researchers have developed several models and theories concerning this topic describing firms internationalisation in terms of innovation models, behavioural-, sequential-, and learning processes. However, there is a lack of export research for small firms that are practically oriented towards a specific market. Small firms often lack the resources and time to investigate new markets. We have seen an empirically driven need for research about entry strategies due to a request from a Swedish design company.

The Japanese economy is the second largest in the world with a population interested in consumer goods such as design products and services. During the last years, the fascination for western cultures, Swedish design and lifestyle has grown. Due to this, it is interesting for small Swedish design firms to examine the Japanese market.

The purpose of the thesis is to empirically examine small Swedish design firms’ internationalisation process to Japan. Appropriate export entry strategies will be evaluated in order to find suitable suggestions for other design firms with similar characteristics that wish to expand to Japan.

To fulfil this purpose, a qualitative method with an orientation towards induction was used. Primary data was gathered by interviews with five Swedish design firms with experiences from Japanese market penetration. To approach the Japanese market and entry strategies from another perspective, complementary information and interviews were conducted with for example the manager at Swedish Trade Council Japan, and the founder of the agent association Japan Porten.

Internationalisation theories, export entry strategies, and theory about the Japanese market have also been presented. As a result of the theory chapter, research questions rose concerning what international entry strategy this type of companies should use. What entry mode and distribution channels are most appropriate, how should the marketing plan be composed and what other things should to be considered before a Japanese market entry? A cross-analysis was then made contrasting and comparing theory and empirical data in order to reach conclusions.

The conclusion gives suggestions about what steps small Swedish design firms should take after they have decided to enter Japan. We have found evidence during this research process that suggests them to use a direct entry mode, contracting an agent or distributor. To get in contact with business partners, the companies can participate in trade fairs or events, promote themselves through magazines, and take help from the Swedish Trade Council. Products should be slightly adjusted to the Japanese market, especially in terms of physical size and packaging materials that has to be flawless and professional. The price can be set higher than in Sweden and the company should position themselves as high quality producers. Swedish design, originality, and handicraft tradition should be promoted. Further, the Japanese business culture has to be respected, where negotiation manners, honesty and politeness should be considered. The companies also have to bear in mind that things take time in Japan and it is important to develop personal life-lasting relationships.

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Herlem, Pascal. "Validation du nippon colin stbp 680 lors de l'epreuve d'effort : a propos de 30 observations." Lille 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LIL2M361.

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Tatsuzawa, Shiro. "The Process and Mechanism of Population Regulation in the Insular Sika Deer, Cervus nippon mageshimae." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/147854.

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Senn, Helen V. "Hybridisation between red deer (Cervus elaphus) and Japanese sika (C. nippon) on the Kintyre Peninsula, Scotland." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/4344.

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Hybridisation between introduced and endemic species causes conservation concerns, but also provides us with an opportunity to study the dynamics of gene flow between two species as they first meet. Japanese sika deer (Cervus nippon) were introduced to the British Isles at a number of locations at the beginning of the 20th century. In the intervening time, sika have spread and their range now extends across approximately 40% of Scotland, where they overlap with that of native red deer (C. elaphus), with which they hybridise. In this study we focus on the consequences of one particular introduction that took place at Carradale, on the Kintyre Peninsula in 1893. First, I assessed the current state of hybridisation using a sample of 735 red and sika deer samples collected in 2006/7 from forestry blocks throughout the Kintyre Peninsula. Genetic analysis was conducted with a panel of 22 highly differentiated microsatellite loci and one mtDNA marker. Population admixture analysis of the microsatellite data was conducted with the Bayesian clustering programme STRUCTURE. Over most of the study area, levels of introgression into red and sika deer were low and were consistent with a scenario of very occasional F1 hybridisation followed by backcrossing. There was, however, one forestry block where 43% of individuals could be defined as hybrids. Second, I developed a branching process model of introgression via backcrossing, to assess whether variation in introgression across microsatellite loci could be interpreted as a signature of selection, or could in fact be attributed to stochastic processes. If only a few hybridisation events have contributed to the hybridising population, the pattern of introgression, even with a large number of genetic markers, will be highly stochastic. This pattern of neutral variation in introgression can have high enough variance that it could be mistaken for selection. Therefore, even if strong selection is acting, it may not be possible to distinguish its effects from neutral variation. Third, I analysed trends in hybridisation and introgression over 15 years on the peninsula, through analysis of a dataset of 1513 red and sika deer samples at 20 microsatellite and a mtDNA marker. There was little evidence of change in the extent of hybridisation and introgression over time. MtDNA introgression was predominantly from red deer into sika. Recent introgression into sika on the peninsula can be explained by a very small number of F1 hybridisation events (~10) via analysis of the number of alleles that have introgressed from polymorphic red deer into the genetically homogenous sika population (a similar analysis cannot be conducted for introgression into red deer). Finally, I conducted a regression analysis of genetic hybrid scores against phenotypic traits to assess the effect of hybridisation on phenotype. Hybridisation has caused changes in the weight of sika-like deer and red-like females. Hybridisation has caused changes in incisor arcade breadth of both populations and jaw length (a proxy for skeletal size) in sika-like females. However, there is no evidence that hybridisation has caused changes in kidney fat (a measure of condition) or pregnancy rates in either population. In conclusion, even a small number of F1 hybridisation events can lead to extensive introgression and the timing and spatial distribution of these events is likely to have a large impact on the structure of a recently hybridising population - stochastic factors dominate both the distribution of hybrid individuals and the distribution of the genes that introgress following a hybridisation event. In red deer and sika deer, increasing phenotypic similarities of the two populations caused by hybridisation are likely to facilitate further breakdown between the two species. It is possible that breakdown in assortative mating between the two species could occur across their range.

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前地, 育代, Ikuyo MAEJI, 敏文黒崎, Toshifumi KUROSAKI, 昌太郎横山, Shotaro YOKOYAMA, 叡弌柴田, and Ei'ichi SHIBATA. "大台ケ原におけるニホンジカの行動圏." 名古屋大学農学部附属演習林, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/8506.

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Oshima, Noboru. "Comparing marketing policies in Nippon Professional Baseball and the National Fooball League: Lessons for Japanese sports teams." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2004. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2544.

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This study compares the U.S. National Football league (NFL) and Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB). The goal of the study is to develop recommendations for the rebuilding of NPB's popularity in terms of marketing policy practices after the efficiency of both leagues is analyzed.

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Smith, Stephanie Lindsay. "Hybridisation and introgression of exotic Cervus (nippon and canadensis) with red deer (Cervus elaphus) in the British Isles." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/8290.

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Europe’s largest population of wild red deer (Cervus elaphus) resides in the British Isles and has been present since the end of the last ice age, c. 11,000BP. Since the mid-19th century, multiple introductions of Japanese sika (Cervus nippon) and wapiti (Cervus canadensis) have taken place across the British Isles. While wapiti introductions have generally gone extinct, sika have thrived and expanded and now often live in sympatry with red deer. Hybridisation between these species has been demonstrated in captivity and in the wild. This study sought to determine the extent of hybridisation and introgression between red and sika across large parts of the British Isles and elucidate some of its potential consequences. Chapter 2 addresses the extent of hybridisation and introgression across Scotland and NW England. A total of 2984 samples from the North Highlands, the central Highlands, the Hebrides, Kintyre and the English Lake District were genotyped at 22 microsatellite loci, which are highly diagnostic for red and sika and strongly diagnostic for red and wapiti and a mitochondrial marker that is diagnostic for red and sika, alongside 49 wapiti samples from Canada. Microsatellite data was analysed using the Bayesian clustering program Structure 2.3 to determine the extent of admixture between species. There was some evidence for very low-level introgression by wapiti into a small number of Scottish red deer (<0.2% of total). Only two areas (both in Kintyre, Argyll) showed extensive introgression with collapse of assortative mating between red and sika (50.4% and 61.8% of sampled individuals were hybrid in West Loch Awe and South Kintyre, respectively). However, rare and widely scattered individuals with low-level sika introgression or cytonuclear disequilibrium suggest hybridisation has occurred in several other places in mainland Scotland and Cumbria in the past without subsequent loss of assortative mating. Chapter 3 addresses the extent of hybridisation in Ireland. There are now an estimated 4,000 red deer in Ireland and their numbers are increasing. It has recently been determined that the red deer in Killarney, County Kerry are descended from an ancient (c. 5,000BP) introduction and therefore merit genetic conservation. Introduction of exotic species, including Japanese sika and North America wapiti, since the 19th century have primarily occurred via the now defunct Powerscourt Park, County Wicklow, which was the source of many translocations to the rest of Ireland as well as to the UK. 374 deer samples from across Ireland were analysed as in Chapter 2. Wapiti introgression was again very low, with trace amounts of introgression detected in a small proportion of samples (0.53%), whilst 41% of 197 deer sampled in Co. Wicklow and 47% of 15 deer sampled in Co. Cork were red-sika hybrids according to either their nuclear genome or mitochondrial haplotype. No pure red deer were detected in Co. Wicklow, suggesting that in this region the red deer has disappeared following hybridisation. Whilst no hybrids were detected among 37 red samples and 77 sika samples in Co. Kerry, the Co. Cork hybrids pose a threat to the Killarney populations due to their proximity. Chapter 4 investigates population genetic structure within red and sika populations across the British Isles and investigates whether low-level introgression by the other species influences the resolved population structure. Structure analysis was conducted separately using 2307 ‘pure’ red deer individuals and 752 ‘pure’ sika animals from the British Isles (defined as Q > 0.95 for red and Q < 0.05 for sika) and then on reduced sample sizes using more stringent purity criteria (Q ≥ 0.99 and Q ≤ 0.01). As might be predicted, the more stringent criteria removed individuals in areas known to contain advanced backcrosses. In red deer, there was some evidence for a loss of within-species population structure under the more stringent criteria, while for sika there was not. Datasets were also analysed using Discriminate Analysis of Principal Components; a multivariate method designed to infer and describe genetic population structure. In red deer, both analytical approaches confirmed the strong separation of the deer on Harris and Lewis from others, and there is support for clusters typified by the other Hebridean islands, Kintyre, central and North Scotland and the English sites. Among sika, both approaches supported the likelihood of three clusters which are presumably the result of bottleneck events as each introduction was made. Chapter 5 investigates the phenotypic consequences of hybridisation by three approaches. Firstly, carcass weight was regressed against genetically-determined hybrid scores (at two stringency levels, see Chapter 4) and heterozygosity (in terms of red and sika alleles). Among hybrids, carcass weight is linearly related to hybrid score (Q) and there is some evidence for a positive relationship with heterozygosity. This suggests that additive genetic variation explains variation in carcass weight to a greater extent than heterosis. Secondly, analysis of five case studies representing individual putative hybrids submitted by stalkers from areas without known hybridisation, two proved to be hybrids, while the other three were pure sika. Lastly, in regions known to contain hybrids, the accuracy of ranger-assigned phenotype averaged 78% and revealed that in Scotland accuracy tends to decline as an individual becomes more genetically intermediate; whilst in Co. Wicklow it is the identification of pure parental animals that is more challenging. In conclusion, the existence of rare and widely scattered advanced red-sika backcrosses with low-level nuclear introgression and/or mitochondrial introgression (e.g. in North of Scotland, Cumbria) highlight that some hybridisation events are followed by extensive backcrossing without the breakdown of assortative mating, while others are followed by the generation of a hybrid swarm (e.g. in South Kintyre, West Loch Awe, Co. Wicklow, Co. Cork). Phenotypic traits can become intermediate due to hybridisation and this may facilitate further gene flow and hybridisation. New molecular tools including next generation sequencing (NGS) will enable better understanding the hybridisation process and its phenotypic consequences in this and other systems.

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Dupont-Sarraute, Isabelle. "Hypothèse d'une loi du coeur à partie d'un cas clinique d'assistance ventriculaire nippon-zeon en dérivation gauche-gauche." Paris 13, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA130038.

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Li, Zhipeng, Xiaoxu Wang, Ting Zhang, Huazhe Si, Weixiao Nan, Chao Xu, Leluo Guan, André-Denis G. Wright, and Guangyu Li. "The Development of Microbiota and Metabolome in Small Intestine of Sika Deer (Cervus nippon) from Birth to Weaning." FRONTIERS MEDIA SA, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/626552.

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The dense and diverse community of microorganisms inhabiting the gastrointestinal tract of ruminant animals plays critical roles in the metabolism and absorption of nutrients, and gut associated immune function. Understanding microbial colonization in the small intestine of new born ruminants is a vital first step toward manipulating gut function through interventions during early life to produce long-term positive effects on host productivity and health. Yet the knowledge of microbiota colonization and its induced metabolites of small intestine during early life is still limited. In the present study, we examined the microbiota and metabolome in the jejunum and ileum of neonatal sika deer (Cervus nippon) from birth to weaning at days 1, 42, and 70. The microbial data showed that diversity and richness were increased with age, but a highly individual variation was observed at day 1. Principal coordinate analysis revealed significant differences in microbial community composition across three time points in the jejunum and ileum. The abundance of Halomonas spp., Lactobacillus spp., Escherichia-Shigella, and Bacteroides spp. tended to be decreased, while the proportion of Intestinibacter spp., Cellulosilyticum spp., Turicibacter spp., Clostridium sensu stricto 1 and Romboutsia spp. was significantly increased with age. For metabolome, metabolites separated from each other across the three time points in both jejunum and ileum. Moreover, the amounts of methionine, threonine, and putrescine were increased, while the amounts of myristic acid and pentadecanoic acid were decreased with age, respectively. The present study demonstrated that microbiota colonization and the metabolome becomes more developed in the small intestine with age. This may shed new light on the microbiota-metabolome-immune interaction during development.

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Löwe, Radim. "Habitatové preference jelena evropského a jelena siky v Doupovských horách." Master's thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-258298.

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This master thesis is focused on GPS telemetry of red deer (Cervus elaphus) and sika deer (Cervus nippon) in the Doupov Mts., the Czech republic. Positional data from 14 red deer does and 2 sika deer does was collected during the study period of April 2013 to February 2016. The main aim was to determine habitat preferences of does with the use of the very precise vertical differentiation of vegetation created by air laser scanning of the surface (LiDAR technology). The study examines the dependence of the average maximum height of vegetation nearby positions of does on the time of year and time of day. For the evaluation was used two-way factorial analysis of variance. The highest average height of the vegetation nearby does was found during the day and the lowest during the night. Does of red deer and sika deer occurred in open habitats particularly at night, where they were actively seeking for food and more closed habitats with higher vegetation during the day, where they could hide themselves. Focusing on a period of the year, the height of vegetation in the summer period without hunting was significantly lower than in the summer period with hunting. This could be caused by starting hunting season but also it might be a response to reduced quality of available grass by aging. The two does of sika deer were treated individually. Significant differences were revealed between both does. However they both were occupying habitats with the lowest height of vegetation at night during the rut season. The gained results can now be used to supplement information about ethology of red deer and sika deer. The comprehensive knowledge of ethology can be directly used in the management of these two species, particularly for hunting efficiency and subsequent reduction of their population numbers, particularly in the case of sika deer. However these results can be directly used in forest management in active protection of forest stands against damage by wild game.

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Stoytcheva, Bistra. "The role of the state in the privatization of telecommunications : a comparison between British Telecom and Nippon Telegraph and Telephone." Thesis, McGill University, 2000. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=31174.

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This thesis contains an analysis of the role of the state in the privatization of two of the world's largest telecommunications operators, British Telecom (BT) and Nippon Telegraph and Telephone (NTT), illustrated by a comparative examination of the different means of intervention of the state at the three stages of the process, and the impact that state intervention has on the corporate governance of the enterprises concerned.
Chapter 1 clarifies the notions of privatization and control. The subsequent chapters are organized on the basis of the percentage of shares held by the state. Chapter 2 analyzes the legal problems accompanying "complete control" of the state during the corporatization stage of privatization, in which there is a one-man stock company with the state as sole shareholder. Chapter 3 outlines the different private and public law devices used by the state in order to exercise "internal control" on the company after the sale of part or all of the government-owned ordinary shares. Chapter 4 focuses on the "external control" which is the last weapon of the state to monitor enterprises that are already deemed to be "privatized" from an ownership point of view. (Abstract shortened by UMI.)

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Buch, Marina-Rafaela [Verfasser]. "Le théâtre nippon dans le théâtre français du XXe siècle : D’un regard kaléidoscopique à une réception productive / Marina-Rafaela Buch." Göttingen : V&R Unipress, 2019. http://www.v-r.de/.

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Raymond, Noel. "The ecology and performance of Japanese Sika Deer (Cervus nippon Temminck, 1838) and their impact on vegetation in Killarney National Park." Thesis, Manchester Metropolitan University, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.491839.

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This study was designed to investigate the ecology and performance of a population of Japanese sika deer (Cervus nippon nippon) and to determine the possible impacts of different levels of deer density and culling on vegetation in Killarney National Park, Ireland. The Park is a Special Area of Conservation (SAC) under European law and contains a number of important habitats and species of conservation merit. Compared with most other study sites in Western Europe, the area is unusual in having mild winters with mean temperatures of approximately 7Â°C as well as a high year-round rainfall.

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谷島, 薫子, Kaoruko YAJIMA, 裕子山本, Yuko YAMAMOTO, 育代前地, Ikuyo MAEJI, 敏文黒崎, et al. "大台ケ原におけるメスのニホンジカ(Cervus nippon) 行動圏の季節的変化." 名古屋大学農学部附属演習林, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/8516.

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Thevenon, Sophie. "Dépression de consanguinité et caractérisation génétique de taxons menacés : application au cerf d'Eld (Cervus eldi) et au cerf sika du Vietnam (Cervus nippon pseudaxis)." Paris 6, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA066530.

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Delling, Michel [Verfasser], Rainer [Akademischer Betreuer] Willmann, Matthias [Akademischer Betreuer] Gauly, and Michael [Akademischer Betreuer] Mühlenberg. "Behaviour, interactions and habitat use of European bison (Bison bonasus), Exmoor ponies (Equus ferus) and Dybowski deer (Cervus nippon hortulorum) in a mixed-species enclosure at Tierpark Sababurg = Verhalten, Interaktionen und Raumnutzung von Wisenten (Bison bonasus), Exmoor-Ponys (Equus ferus) und Dybowski-Hirschen (Cervus nippon hortulorum) auf einer weiträumigen Gemeinschaftsanlage im Tierpark Sababurg / Michel Delling. Gutachter: Matthias Gauly ; Michael Mühlenberg. Betreuer: Rainer Willmann." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1044307501/34.

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Delorme, Sophie. "Etude de la variation de transmission optique dans l'ultraviolet du quartz nippon silica glass apres expositions a des rayonnements. Etude du systeme d'acquisition de donnees et du systeme de controle de hautes tensions appliquees aux chambres o fils du barrel riche de delphi." Paris 6, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA066118.

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L'objet de cette these concerne le compteur cherenkov a focalisation annulaire (barrel rich) de delphi installe sur le collisionneur lep au cern. La partie principale est consacree a une etude de l'effet des radiations sur la transmission optique du quartz dans la region de l'ultraviolet lointain. Le barrel rich convertit en electrons les photons appartenant a cette region du spectre lumineux. Le quartz doit donc etre et rester transparent a ces photons. Il a ete montre, qu'apres une exposition a des doses de radiations semblables a celles attendues autour des nouveaux collisionneurs comme lhc et ssc, la transmission optique dans l'ultraviolet de ce type de quartz diminue. Differentes methodes susceptibles de lui rendre ses proprietes de transparence ont alors ete abordees. Dans la premiere partie une etude du systeme d'acquisition de donnees et du systeme de controle des hautes tensions appliquees aux chambres a fils est presentee

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Jung, Dong Il. "Les Conflits nippo-chinois 1914-1937 /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37606327p.

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Kataoka, Sadaharu. "L'alliance nippo-américaine : continuité et renouvellement." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA01A003.

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31

Jung, Dong Il. "Les conflits nippo-chinois : 1914-1937." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010504.

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Le but de recherche : analyser la politique expansionniste du Japon en Chine, en considérant les relations diplomatiques entre ces deux pays. Première partie : le Japon provoqua la guerre sino-japonaise en 1894 et la guerre russo-japonaise en 1904. Par conséquent il occupa Formose, la Corée, la Mandchourie du sud et Sakhaline du sud. Lorsque la première guerre mondiale éclate, le Japon s'empara de Kiaotcheou et imposa 21 demandes à la Chine. Il obtint des intérêts spéciaux, en aidant le gouvernement de Pékin. Mais il renonça à une partie de ses intérêts spéciaux à la conférence de Washington en 1921. Deuxième partie : le général Tanaka envoya 3 expéditions en Chantoung en 1927-28 pour sauvegarder des intérêts spéciaux en Mandchourie. L'armée japonaise de Kwantung Tua Tchang So Lin, seigneur de la guerre en Mandchourie, ce qui entraina la politique anti-japonaise de Tchang Hsueh Liang, fils de Tchang So Lin. Le Japon s'empara alors de la Mandchourie en 1931 et établit le Mandchoukuo, pays fantoche. Troisième partie : en 1933, le Japon envahit la Chine du nord et tenta de détacher la Chine du nord, ce qui entraina la guerre sino-japonaise en 1937. Conclusion : 1) La S. D. N. N'avait pas pris de mesures efficaces contre l'invasion du japon en mMndchourie en 1931 et en 1937 pour protéger leurs intérêts en Chine. Elle n'envoya que les membres de la commission d'enquête sur place. 2) Yuan Che Khai accepta 21 demandes du Japon pour devenir empereur. Les généraux chinois se séparèrent en quelques factions et se firent la guerre civile jusqu'en 1928. Lors de l'incident de Moukden, ils cédèrent la Mandchourie au japon et cédèrent la Chine du nord par les accords, ce qui entraina l'invasion de la Chine par le Japon. 3) Les japonais provoquèrent l'incident de Moukden en 1931 et l'incident du pont Marcopolo en 1937 pour résoudre leurs problèmes économiques et démographiques
The purpose of this study is to analyze the japanese expansionist policy in China taking into account the diplomatic relations between the two countries. 1st section : japan provoked the sino-japanese war in 1894 and the russo-japanese war in 1904. Thereby, he occupied Formosa, Korea, south Manchuria and south Sahalin. When the first world war broke out, japan occupied Kiaochou and presented the twenty one demands to China. He obtained more special interests by helping the government of Peking. But he abandonned part of his special interests at the Washington conference in 1921. 2nd section : general Tanaka dispatched his troops to shantung in order to consolidate japanese special interests in Manchuria. Japanese troops of Kwantung assassinated manchurian warlord, Tchang So Lin. It caused the anti-japanese policy of Tchang Hsueh Liang, son of Tchang So Lin. So japan occupied Manchuria, and set up a puppet government. 3rd section : in 1933, japanese troops invaded north china and tried to separate it from China. It caused the sino-japanese war in 1937. Conclusion : 1) The league of nations did not take effectives mesures to counter the japanese agression in Manchuria in order to protect their interestes. She only sent there the members of the investigating committee. 2) Yuan Che Khai accepted the twenty one demands of Japan in order to become emperor. Chinese generals splited into several factions and did civil war among them until 1928. During the "mukden incident", they conceded Manchuria to Japan without resistance, and also north China by agreements. This caused japanese aggression 3) The japanese provoked the "Mukden incident" to solve their economics and demographics problems

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Font, Giselle. "Centro Nipon: Arquitectura como soporte de imagen de marca país." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2007. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/101045.

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El centro nipón debe conjugar los requerimientos individuales de cada una de las organizaciones japonesas y soporte de una imagen país con la capacidad de optimizar el uso de equipamiento común. De esta manera, se reconocen tres niveles de privacidad del equipamiento del Centro Nipón: Nivel 1: de carácter semi público. Espacio común a todas las organizaciones, que permite el desarrollo de eventos y actividades de difusión, que incluye la llegada de personas externas. Nivel 2: de carácter semi privado: Espacio común a todas las organizaciones necesario para el desarrollo de actividades propias de las oficinas administrativas, con acceso restringido a personas externas al Centro Nipón. Nivel 3: de carácter privado: Espacio propio de cada organización destinado a desarrollar las actividades administrativas, con acceso restringido de personas externas a la organización.

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Noschinski, Lars Verfasser], Tobias [Akademischer Betreuer] [Gutachter] [Nipkow, and Kurt [Gutachter] Mehlhorn. "Formalizing Graph Theory and Planarity Certificates / Lars Noschinski. Betreuer: Tobias Nipkow. Gutachter: Kurt Mehlhorn ; Tobias Nipkow." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1104933624/34.

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Hupel, Lars [Verfasser], Tobias [Akademischer Betreuer] Nipkow, Tobias [Gutachter] Nipkow, and Magnus [Gutachter] Myreen. "Verified Code Generation from Isabelle/HOL / Lars Hupel ; Gutachter: Tobias Nipkow, Magnus Myreen ; Betreuer: Tobias Nipkow." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1191897230/34.

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35

Nippold, Christoph [Verfasser]. "Prüfstandsbasierte Lenkungsoptimierung im Mittenbereich / Christoph Nippold." Aachen : Shaker, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1138177490/34.

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Traytel, Dmytro Verfasser], Tobias [Akademischer Betreuer] [Nipkow, and Alexandra [Akademischer Betreuer] Silva. "Formalizing Symbolic Decision Procedures for Regular Languages / Dmytro Traytel. Betreuer: Tobias Nipkow. Gutachter: Tobias Nipkow ; Alexandra Silva." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2015. http://d-nb.info/107932402X/34.

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Eberl, Manuel [Verfasser], Tobias [Akademischer Betreuer] Nipkow, Tobias [Gutachter] Nipkow, and Sander R. [Gutachter] Dahmen. "Asymptotic Reasoning in a Proof Assistant / Manuel Eberl ; Gutachter: Tobias Nipkow, Sander R. Dahmen ; Betreuer: Tobias Nipkow." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1228536139/34.

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Wimmer, Simon [Verfasser], Tobias [Akademischer Betreuer] Nipkow, Tobias [Gutachter] Nipkow, and de Pol Jaco [Gutachter] van. "Trustworthy Verification of Realtime Systems / Simon Wimmer ; Gutachter: Tobias Nipkow, Jaco van de Pol ; Betreuer: Tobias Nipkow." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1228073236/34.

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Immler, Fabian [Verfasser], Tobias [Akademischer Betreuer] Nipkow, Tobias [Gutachter] Nipkow, and Warwick [Gutachter] Tucker. "A Verified ODE Solver and Smale's 14th Problem / Fabian Immler ; Gutachter: Tobias Nipkow, Warwick Tucker ; Betreuer: Tobias Nipkow." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1163013404/34.

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França, Mucio. "L'exploitation agricole capitaliste : le projet nippo-brésilien dans la région de Cerrado." Paris 8, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA080779.

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Le but de cette these est d'etudier l'essor de l'agriculutre capitaliste dans la region de cerrado au bresil. En bref, en quoi consiste cette structure de production agricole capitaliste et pourquoi elle a pu se developper d'une facon differente de la tendance generale de l'agriculute dans l'evolution du capitalisme. On verifie les principales approches concernant les analyses de l'evolution de l'agriculture familiale moderne et celles explicatives de la presence de l'exploitation capitaliste dans le secteur agricole. Dans ce contexte theorique, on analyse l'evolution de l'action de l'etat, les strategies de developpement adoptees, la construction et les caracteristiques du modele de mise en valeur agricole des terres de cerrado qui aboutissent aux projets agricoles nippo-bresiliens. On explicite le role des acteurs qui soutiennent le processus d'implantation des projets et les transformations dans les activites agricoles les entrepreneurs agricoles, les cooperatives, le capital japonais et l'etatqui constituent la base de fonctionnement du modele agricole. L'analyse developpee permet constater que, du point de vue econolmique, le modele est capable de se maintenir et de se developper dans les conditions generales de l'agriculutre bresilienne. Mais, ce qu'il faut bien remarquer, c'est qu'il est aussi source de rejet. Il renforce une serie de distorsions deja existentes dans l'agriculture bresilienne qui aboutissent a un systeme
The aim of this thesis is to study the rise of capitalist agriculture in the brazilian "cerrado" region briefly, what this structure of capitalist agricultural production is and why did its development follow a different way from the general tendency of agriculture in capitalism evolution. We verify the main approaches concerning the evolution of modern family agriculture and those who explain the presence of the capitalist exploitation in the agricultural area. In this theorical context, we analyse the evolution of the state action, the developpement strategies adopted, the building and the characteristics of the model of agricultural exploitation of "cerrado" lands that ends at nippo-brazilian agricultural projets. We clarify the rule of the actors who sustain the projets establishement process and the transformation in agricultural activites: the agricultural contractor, the cooperatives, the japonse capital and the state - who form the functioning foundation of agricultural model. The analysis of these projects allows us to note that they are economically able to subisist and to develop in general conditions of brazilian agriculture. However. It is important to note that this model is also a rejection source. It intensifies a serie of distorisions that exist albready in brazilian agriculture and that

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Hölscher, Monika. "Die Personennamen der kassitenzeitlichen Texte aus Nippur /." Münster : Rhema, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39079779f.

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Blanchette, Jasmin Christian Verfasser], Tobias [Akademischer Betreuer] [Nipkow, and Koen [Akademischer Betreuer] Claessen. "Automatic Proofs and Refutations for Higher-Order Logic / Jasmin Christian Blanchette. Gutachter: Tobias Nipkow ; Koen Claessen. Betreuer: Tobias Nipkow." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1024354997/34.

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Blanchette, Jasmin [Verfasser], Tobias [Akademischer Betreuer] Nipkow, and Koen [Akademischer Betreuer] Claessen. "Automatic Proofs and Refutations for Higher-Order Logic / Jasmin Christian Blanchette. Gutachter: Tobias Nipkow ; Koen Claessen. Betreuer: Tobias Nipkow." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:91-diss-20120628-1097834-1-6.

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Tanaka, Rodrygo Yoshiyuki. "RACVYOXV: apresentação e descrição de um dicionário jesuíta." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8157/tde-11122014-193713/.

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A produção lexicográfica japonesa iniciou-se logo no período Nara (710-794), florescendo durante o período Heian (794-1185). Os primeiros trabalhos constituíam-se de vocabulários e manuais de poesia, ou manuais de pronúncia para monges budistas. Alguns séculos depois, com a ascensão das classes militares, obras com o intuito de educar esses novos líderes começaram a organizar o léxico de maneira mais universal. Dentro dessa nova tradição, também é possível encontrar as obras produzidas pelos missionários portugueses da Companhia de Jesus. No presente trabalho serão exploradas as características de duas obras: o Vocabulario da Lingoa de Iapam com a declaração em Portugues, feito por alguns Padres, e Irmãos da Companhia de Iesu, e o RACVYOXV. Uma atenção especial será dada para o RACVYOXV, um dicionário de sinogramas dividido em três volumes impressos no ano de 1598, com uma máquina tipográfica trazida da Europa ao Japão pelos jesuítas. Existem poucos estudos dessas duas obras no ocidente, e, no caso do RACVYOXV, nenhum estudo em língua portuguesa. Através da comparação dos vocábulos e entradas desses dois trabalhos cuja publicação é separada por apenas cinco anos, o presente trabalho almeja apresentar o RACVYOXV com a descrição da sua estrutura interna e mostrar as possíveis relações entre o léxico deste com o do Vocabulario tendo em vista a finalidade pedagógica das duas obras
The Japanese lexicographic production begun at the Nara era (710-794), blooming during the Heian era (794-1185). The first works were vocabularies and poetry handbooks, or pronunciation guides to Buddhist monks. Few centuries later, with the rising of military classes, works with the intention to educate those new leaders started to organize all lexicon more universally. Inside this new tradition, it is also possible to find the works made by the Portuguese missionaries of the Companhia de Jesus. In this paper, it will be explored the features from two works: the Vocabulario da Lingoa de Iapam com a declaração em Portugues, feito por alguns Padres, e Irmãos da Companhia de Iesu, and the RACVYOXV. One special atention will be given to the RACVYOXV, one sinogram dictionary divided in three volumes, pressed at the year of 1598, with a typography machine brought from Europe to Japan by the Jesuits. There are few studies of these two works in the western world, and, about the RACVYOXV, there are no studies in Portuguese. Through the comparison of the lexicon and entries of those two works, whose publication are just five years apart, this paper wills to present the RACVYOXV with the description of its internal structure and show the possible relation with its lexicon with the Vocabularios lexicon, in the light of pedagogical finality of both works

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Kunčar, Ondřej Verfasser], Tobias [Akademischer Betreuer] [Gutachter] [Nipkow, and Lawrence C. [Gutachter] Paulson. "Types, Abstraction and Parametric Polymorphism in Higher-Order Logic / Ondřej Kunčar. Betreuer: Tobias Nipkow. Gutachter: Lawrence C. Paulson ; Tobias Nipkow." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1106382153/34.

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Nabão, Rosangela Martins. "O estudo de nomes próprios de nipo-brasileiros de Terra Roxa." Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Parana, 2006. http://tede.unioeste.br:8080/tede/handle/tede/2393.

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Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-10T18:55:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Rosangela.pdf: 1852432 bytes, checksum: 3449f5e90eb60218f2f30ee67a0c02ff (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-12-15
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
This study discusses theoretical results of the research project A Study of personal names of the Brazilians whom are Japanese descendents and live in Terra Roxa, Parana, Brazil . The purposes of this study is to try to understand the intercultural interaction among Japanese and their descendents in Brazil through the sociolinguistics information got with place research or ethnography and participant observation with traditional families group that have been living in the town, somebody since 1955, when the town was formed and to trace the history this people in this town as too. The research group is divided into the first generation - the immigrants that were born in Japan and began to live in Brazil, called isseis; the second generation - they are the first was born in Brazil, called nisseis; the third generation - they are grandsons and granddaughters of the Japanese immigrants, called sanseis. These participants are people were born since 1928 until 1999 and are involved in a sociocultural context. The personal names are the linguistic object of this study, showing how Brazilian and Japanese denominations belong to different onomastic systems: the oriental and the occidental, with morphological, syntactic and semantic different characteristics, but than they had evidenced that these etymons, first name and/or middle name and family one begin ethnic/cultural values and their traditions. The issues had evidenced the level of the adaptation and assimilation to the Brazilian culture and identity with more or less social representation of the Portuguese name and it has evidenced the pacific belonging cultural with creativeness. In 2008 will be completed 100 years what the first Japanese immigrants arrived in Brazil and it is not possible to say about this ethnic-descendents that they are invisible like participants of the historical, social and economical life in Brazil. In the other hand, the discussion had was showing than the various classified ethnic names as gaijn, several generations and adjectives that straight the Japan/Japanese, had indicated the stigmatization into the same country. This factor could take the identity crises, which is characteristic by the post-modernity. Then, beginnings of the knowledge of the cultural process Japanese person s personal name, in fact this search suggests that what is important above Brazil to need have recognized the interaction cultural and linguistic and respect to minorities groups and the education should have a culturally responsive pedagogy.
O presente estudo constitui-se em uma pesquisa sociolingüística, objetivando compreender a relação intercultural entre japoneses e seus descendentes no Brasil, sistematizando, através da pesquisa de cunho etnográfico junto à comunidade de nipo-brasileiros residentes no município de Terra Roxa, no estado do Paraná, Brasil, a presença da etnia japonesa no Município. O fato lingüístico em estudo são os nomes próprios brasileiros e japoneses de pessoas dentro do espaço enunciativo sociocultural deste grupo étnico. O nome personativo evidencia características próprias em seu desenvolvimento morfossintático e semântico-enunciativo revelando aspectos sociais, culturais e lingüísticos, especialmente para o grupo de nipo-descendentes, pois os nomes destes brasileiros transitam por dois sistemas onomásticos diferentes: o ocidental e o oriental, sendo que o primeiro reflete a adaptação, adequação e/ou aculturamento de aspectos culturais de/no Brasil e o segundo demonstra uma forma de conservar os valores de sua origem étnica. O nome português e o nome japonês não se constituem em tradução ou versão simultâneas. Os primeiros imigrantes japoneses chegaram ao Brasil a partir de 1908. Atualmente, o Brasil possui a maior comunidade de japoneses e nipo-descendentes fora do Japão e, entre os entrevistados, os dois nisseis mais velhos possuem 94 anos e 77 anos. Não vieram diretamente para esta região, mas a presença da etnia japonesa está presente desde a formação do Município, em 1955. No ano de 2008 completar-se-ão 100 anos de imigração japonesa no País, por isso, já não é possível manter a invisibilidade deste grupo étnico e, por outro lado, a tese do conceito de monolingüismo brasileiro já não se sustenta na prática social. Os imigrantes japoneses, ou isseis, vieram em busca de riqueza. Pretendiam voltar ao Japão, mas a Segunda Guerra Mundial afetou suas identidades e decidiram ficar. No Brasil constituíram famílias e nasceram gerações nissei, sansei, yonsei, gosei, respectivamente, segunda, terceira, quarta e quinta. Recebem ainda outras denominações: nipo-brasileiros, etno-brasileiros e nipons, o que evidencia na própria linguagem a separação entre nós e outros , separação tanto por parte dos participantes do grupo étnico, que chamavam aos brasileiros de gaijin, como também pelos considerados brasileiros . Tantos eles , faz inferência a significados de diferença e de estigmatização na formação da identidade de um país que se manifesta discursando como coeso e aberto para a diversidade étnica/cultural. A investigação revela que a primeira geração foi mais conservadora quanto à manutenção da língua, demonstrando estranhamento diante dos nomes brasileiros que lhes eram designados, citando-os como apelidos ; já, a segunda geração buscou no nome brasileiro , através do batistério da igreja Católica, uma forma de fazer parte da cultura do Brasil; entre os representantes da terceira geração, alguns nomes se revelaram híbridos culturalmente, transitando entre a língua japonesa e a língua portuguesa, revelando criatividade e inclusão de valores étnicos e culturais, mas também entre os incluídos na terceira geração, o grupo entrevistado demonstrou em alguns casos apontados dúvida entre como é chamado pelas pessoas da família e como prefere ser conhecido socialmente, revelando uma ambigüidade de identificação.

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47

Proust, Christine. "Tablettes mathématiques de Nippur : reconstitution du cursus scolaire." Paris 7, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA070085.

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L'objet de ce travail est l'analyse d'une collection de tablettes mathématiques d'époque paléo-babylonienne (début du deuxième millénaire avant notre ère), provenant du site de Nippur (Mésopotamie centrale). Il s'agit principalement de brouillons d'écoliers, conservés dans les musées archéologiques d'Istanbul et de Philadelphie, en très grande majorité inédits. L'intérêt pour ce type de sources est récent, et ces collections étaient restées inexploitées depuis leur découverte à la fin du XIXe par une mission archéologique américaine, jusqu'à ces dernières années. L'analyse de ces tablettes prend en compte certains éléments de contexte particulièrement importants pour leur interprétation. Ainsi, une grande place est accordée à l'histoire des collections, les conditions de leur découverte et de leur conservation. On s'intéressera également à leurs auteurs, les élèves scribes de l'une des écoles les plus prestigieuses de l'antiquité mésopotamienne. Les questions soulevées par l'étude de cette documentation s'articulent autour de trois grands thèmes : l'enseignement des mathématiques dans les écoles de scribes, en étroite relation avec celui de l'écriture ; l'analyse des listes, forme de texte typique de la littérature scolaire ; les méthodes de calcul pratiquées dans les exercices de mathématiques et la conception des nombres dont ces écrits témoignent. Cette étude s'appuie sur l'édition critique des tablettes d'Istanbul, établie en partie sous forme imprimée (reconstitution du texte, catalogue, copies), et en partie sous forme numérique (photos et catalogue).

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48

Bulwahn, Lukas [Verfasser], Tobias [Akademischer Betreuer] Nipkow, and Colin [Akademischer Betreuer] Runciman. "Counterexample Generation for Higher-Order Logic Using Functional and Logic Programming / Lukas Bulwahn. Gutachter: Tobias Nipkow ; Colin Runciman. Betreuer: Tobias Nipkow." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1033891142/34.

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49

Hölzl, Johannes Verfasser], Tobias [Akademischer Betreuer] [Nipkow, and Estaun Francisco Javier [Akademischer Betreuer] Esparza. "Construction and Stochastic Applications of Measure Spaces in Higher-Order Logic / Johannes Hölzl. Gutachter: Tobias Nipkow ; Francisco Javier Esparza Estaun. Betreuer: Tobias Nipkow." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1033640344/34.

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50

BOHÁČKOVÁ, Kamila. "Hmotnost těla zvěře jelena siky východního japonského (Cervus nippon nippon Temminck) v honitbě Líšťany - Hunčice." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-381158.

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The aim of my diploma thesis is to dokument the weight of the game. In hunting HS Líšťany Hunčice. For every piece of fish caught, three mass data, the date od capture, the estimated age per month and thereafter the year is given. The weight was divided into the weight of the whole piece, the weight of the hardened piece, the weight of the hardened piece without the head and the run as i tis don efor the purchase of the game. In total, 712 pieces of deer, silk, were weighed. The hunter game was divided into categories-peas, ropes and deer. These data were statistically evaluated.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Nippon'

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