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Journal articles on the topic 'Nils'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Guo, Haoyu, Jisu Wu, Yuxia Lu, and Yueming Yan. "High-Molecular-Weight Glutenin 1Bx17 and 1By18 Subunits Encoded by Glu-B1i Enhance Rheological Properties and Breadmaking Quality of Wheat Dough." Journal of Food Quality 2019 (June 4, 2019): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/1958747.

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The elasticity of wheat dough is mainly determined by high-molecular-weight glutenin subunits (HMW-GSs) encoded by Glu-1 loci. In this study, we performed the first comprehensive study on the effects of Glu-B1i-encoded 1Bx17 and 1By18 subunits on dough rheological properties and breadmaking quality by using a pair of Glu-B1 near-isogenic lines (NILs) ZM-NIL1 and ZM-NIL2. Comparative analysis of basic quality parameters, rapid visco analyzer (RVA) and farinograph parameters, and C-cell and loaf parameters showed that ZM-NIL2 containing Glu-B1i-encoded 1Bx17 and 1By18 subunits had better dough rheological properties and breadmaking quality than ZM-NIL1 carrying Glu-B1c-encoded 1Bx7 and 1By9 subunits, including significantly increased protein and gluten content, development time and stability, and loaf volume and score. Particularly, 1Bx17 and 1By18 subunits could significantly enhance bread texture, including significant increase in slice brightness, slice area, circumference, cell contrast, cell extension, and cell quantity. These results demonstrate that 1Bx17 and 1By18 subunits have a significant contribution to dough rheological properties and breadmaking quality.

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2

Stein, G. "Nils Alwall." Nieren- und Hochdruckkrankheiten 32, no. 03 (March 1, 2003): 101–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5414/nhp32101.

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3

Curry-Lindahl., Kai. "NILS GYLDENSTOLPE." Ibis 103a, no. 4 (April 3, 2008): 627. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919x.1961.tb02470.x.

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4

Gabriel, Eberhard. "Nils Retterstol." Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie 4, no. 1 (January 2008): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11326-008-0011-7.

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5

Lendahl, U. "Nils Ringertz." Experimental Cell Research 278, no. 2 (August 15, 2002): 123–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/excr.2002.5601.

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6

Busch, Tor-Aksel. "Nils Christie." Kritisk juss 41, no. 03 (October 26, 2015): 184–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.18261/issn2387-4546-2015-03-04.

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7

Liu, Jiajia, Qi Zhang, Deyuan Meng, Xiaoli Ren, Hanwen Li, Zhenqi Su, Na Zhang, et al. "QMrl-7B Enhances Root System, Biomass, Nitrogen Accumulation and Yield in Bread Wheat." Plants 10, no. 4 (April 13, 2021): 764. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10040764.

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Genetic improvement of root systems is an efficient approach to improve yield potential and nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) of crops. QMrl-7B was a major stable quantitative trait locus (QTL) controlling the maximum root length in wheat (Triticum aestivum L). Two types of near isogenic lines (A-NILs with superior and B-NILs with inferior alleles) were used to specify the effects of QMrl-7B on root, grain output and nitrogen-related traits under both low nitrogen (LN) and high nitrogen (HN) environments. Trials in two consecutive growing seasons showed that the root traits, including root length (RL), root area (RA) and root dry weight (RDW), of the A-NILs were higher than those of the B-NILs at seedling stage (SS) before winter, jointing stage (JS), 10 days post anthesis (PA10) and maturity (MS), respectively. Under the LN environment, in particular, all the root traits showed significant differences between the two types of NILs (p < 0.05). In contrast, there were no critical differences in aerial biomass and aerial N accumulation (ANA) between the two types of NILs at SS and JS stages. At PA10 stage, the aerial biomass and ANA of the A-NILs were significantly higher than those of the B-NILs under both LN and HN environments (p < 0.05). At MS stage, the A-NILs also exhibited significantly higher thousand-grain weight (TGW), plot grain yield, harvest index (HI), grain N accumulation (GNA), nitrogen harvest index (NHI) and nitrogen partial factor productivity (NPFP) than the B-NILs under the corresponding environments (p < 0.05). In summary, the QMrl-7B A-NILs manifested larger root systems compared to the B-NILs which is favorable to N uptake and accumulation, and eventually enhanced grain production. This research provides valuable information for genetic improvement of root traits and breeding elite wheat varieties with high yield potential and NPFP.

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8

Bjørnstad, Å., V. Patil, A. Tekauz, A. G. Marøy, H. Skinnes, A. Jensen, H. Magnus, and J. MacKey. "Resistance to Scald (Rhynchosporium secalis) in Barley (Hordeum vulgare) Studied by Near-Isogenic Lines: I. Markers and Differential Isolates." Phytopathology® 92, no. 7 (July 2002): 710–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto.2002.92.7.710.

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Near-isogenic lines (NILs) with resistance for scald in seventh generation backcross with ‘Ingrid’ as recurrent parent (RP) were tested with seven differential isolates of Rhynchosporium secalis in Norway and Canada. NILs of ‘Turk’, ‘Brier’, ‘CI 8162’, ‘La Mesita’, ‘Hispont’, ‘Atlas 46’, ‘Modoc’, ‘Hudson’, ‘Abyssinian’, ‘Steudelli’, and ‘CI 2222’ also were evaluated for field reactions. The genetic characterization of the NILs (degree of isogeneity with Ingrid) and with each other was carried out. The molecular marker pattern shows that the backcrossing program has resulted in from 86.3 to 100% RP genome in the NILs, depending on the marker system. On an average, 96% RP genome was found in the NILs. There were certain consistent (pairwise) differences between the NILs and RP on chromosomes 3H and 7H. Both chromosomes are known to contain loci conferring resistance to R. secalis, indicating successful introgression from the donors into the NILs. Approximately two-thirds of the observed RP-NIL polymorphisms were linked to the assumed resistance in the NIL. Based on the marker and phenotypic analyses of the NILs, suggestions for a more appropriate and updated terminology of genes for resistance to R. secalis in barley are made. The proposed changes in nomenclature also indicate the differentials that are available as NILs and those lacking.

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9

Desmidt, Isabelle. "“Jetzt bist du in Deutschland, Däumling.”." Meta 48, no. 1-2 (September 24, 2003): 165–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/006965ar.

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Abstract The German words in the title are taken from the first German translation of the Swedish children’s book Nils Holgerssons underbara resa genom Sverige (Nils Holgersson’s wonderful journey throughout Sweden, Lagerlöf 1906-1907). In this translation Nils is said to land in Germany, which is never the case in the Swedish original. Presumably, the German translator Klaiber added this extra visit to oblige the German readers with a visit of Nils to their own country. Looking at some of the German versions of Nils Holgersson, this article addresses the influence of extratextual factors, i.e., different kind of norms, on the translating and rewriting process.

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10

Dahlgren, Lars Owe, and Mats Hammar. "Nils-Holger Areskog." Journal of Interprofessional Care 25, no. 2 (December 23, 2010): 161–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/13561820.2010.524861.

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11

Wheatley, D. "Professor Nils Ringertz." Cell Biology International 27, no. 6 (June 2003): 449–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1065-6995(03)00076-3.

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12

Edler, I. "Nils-Rune Lundström." Acta Paediatrica 84, s410 (August 1995): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1651-2227.1995.tb13837.x.

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13

Simon, Sumu, Dinesh Selva, and John L. Crompton. "Torsten Nils Weisel." Clinical & Experimental Ophthalmology 36, no. 2 (March 2008): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-9071.2008.01707.x.

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14

Vahlquist, A. "Obituary: Nils Thyresson." Acta Dermato Venereologica 88, no. 5 (2008): 433. http://dx.doi.org/10.2340/00015555-0532.

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15

Petersen, Adeline, and Ritva Århammar. "Bibliographie Nils Århammar." NOWELE / North-Western European Language Evolution 28-29 (August 1, 1996): xix—xlii. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/nowele.28-29.02pet.

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16

Myers, Karen. "Remembering Nils Nilsson." AI Magazine 41, no. 4 (December 28, 2020): 121–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aimag.v41i4.7385.

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Former President of the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence and Stanford University professor Nils Nilsson died on Thursday, April 23, 2020 after a long illness. In this tribute, his former student Karen Myers provides personal reflections on Nilsson and the lasting impact he had on her life, as well as Nilsson's contributions to the field of artificial intelligence.

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17

Lagem, Vibeke L. "Nils Kristian Sundby." Kritisk juss 39, no. 02 (March 15, 2017): 156–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.18261/issn2387-4546-2013-02-06.

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18

SUNDMARK, BJÖRN. "Of Nils and Nation: Selma Lagerlöf'sThe Wonderful Adventures of Nils." International Research in Children's Literature 1, no. 2 (December 2008): 168–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/ircl.2008.0005.

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Recently past its centenary, The Wonderful Adventures of Nils (1906–7), by Selma Lagerlöf, has remained an international children's classic, famous for its charm and magical elements. This article returns to read the book in its original contexts, and sets out to demonstrate that it was also published as a work of instruction, a work of geography, calculated to build character and nation. Arguing that it represents the vested interests of the state school system, and the national ideology of modern Sweden, the article analyses Nils's journey as the production of a Swedish ‘space’. With a focus on representations of power and nationhood in the text, it points to the way Lagerlöf takes stock of the nation's natural resources, characterises its inhabitants, draws upon legends and history, and ultimately constructs a ‘folkhem’, where social classes, ethnic groups and linguistic differences are all made to contribute to a sense of Swedish belonging and destiny.

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19

Tsujimoto, H. "Production of Near-Isogenic Lines and Marked Monosomic Lines in Common Wheat (Triticum aestivum) cv. Chinese Spring." Journal of Heredity 92, no. 3 (May 1, 2001): 254–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jhered/92.3.254.

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Abstract Sixteen near-isogenic lines (NILs) carrying a marker gene were produced by the recurrent backcrossing method in the genetic background of common wheat (Triticum aestivum) cv. Chinese Spring (CS). Three genes from alien species showed segregation distortion. In NILs carrying a marker gene of rye (Secale cereale) or Aegilops caudata, the alien chromosome segments were detected by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). The NILs were grown with replications and the effect of marker genes on plant morphology in the genetic background of CS was investigated. These NILs were further crossed with the corresponding monosomics of CS and 13 monosomic lines whose monosome carries a respective marker gene were established and named “marked monosomics.” Many of the marked monosomics were distinguishable from the disomic NILs because of the different dosage effect of the genes. The NILs are utilized for studies on gene isolation or gene regulation. Marked monosomics are useful not only for monosomic analysis but also for production of homologous chromosome substitution lines because chromosome observation is not required.

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20

Wang, Xingyi, Hui Liu, Md Sultan Mia, Kadambot H. M. Siddique, and Guijun Yan. "Development of near-isogenic lines targeting a major QTL on 3AL for pre-harvest sprouting resistance in bread wheat." Crop and Pasture Science 69, no. 9 (2018): 864. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/cp17423.

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Resistance to pre-harvest sprouting (PHS) in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is one of the most valuable traits in many breeding programs. However, the quantitative nature of inheritance of PHS resistance challenges the study of this trait. Near-isogenic lines (NILs) can turn a complicated quantitative trait into a Mendelian factor (qualitative) and are, therefore, valuable materials for identification of the gene(s) responsible for a specific phenotypic trait and for functional studies of specific loci. Five pairs of NILs were developed and confirmed for a major quantitative trait locus (QTL) located on the long arm of chromosome 3A contributing to PHS resistance in wheat. These NILs were generated by using the heterogeneous inbred family method and a fast generation-cycling system. Significant differences in PHS resistance between the isolines were detected in the NILs. The presence of the PHS-resistance allele from the resistant parent increased resistance to sprouting on spikes by 26.7–96.8%, with an average of 73.8%, and increased seed dormancy by 36.9–87.2%, with an average of 59.9% across the NILs. These NILs are being used for the identification of candidate genes responsible for this major PHS-resistance locus on wheat chromosome arm 3AL.

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21

Levine, Paul, Margit Frank, Juhani Ihanus, Tapani Harviainen, Lauri Karvonen, Susan Sundback, Nils Martola, and Karl-Johan Illman. "Book reviews." Nordisk Judaistik/Scandinavian Jewish Studies 13, no. 1 (January 1, 1992): 41–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.30752/nj.69472.

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Forging a new self: the Adamic protagonist and the emergence of a Jewish-American author as revealed through the novels of Bernard Malamud (Pirjo Ahokas, 1991) is reviewed by Paul Levine.EN TREUER KETZER. Studien zu Manès Sperbers Romantrilogie "We eine Träne im Ozean" (Claudia Sternberg, 1991, diss.) is reviewed by Margit Frank.Vilna on the Seine. Jewish intellectuals in France since 1968 (Judith Friedlander, 1990) is reviewed by Juhani Ihanus.Suomen juutalaisten aseveljeys (Hannu Rautakallio, 1989) is reviewed by Tapani Harviainen.Karaites and dejudaization. A historical review of an endogenous and exogenous paradigm (Roman Freund, 1991) is reviewed by Tapani Harviainen.Hakkorset och Wasakärven. En studie av nationalsocialismen i Sverige 1924–1950 (Heléne Lööw, 1990) and Führerns trogna följeslagare. Den finländska nazismen 1932–1944 (Henrik Ekberg, 1991) are reviewed by Lauri Karvonen.Juden in der Soziologie. Eine öffentliche Vortragsreihe an der Universität Konstantz 1989 (ed. Erhard R. Wiehn, 1989) is reviewed by Susan Sundback.Bibeln: tillägg till gamla testamentet: de apokryfa eller deuterokanoniska skrifterna (1986) and God och nyttig läsning: om gamla testamentets apokryfer (P. Block, J. Blomqvist, G-B Sundström, C. Åsberg, 1988) are reviewed by Nils Martola.Tradition og nybrud: jødedommen i hellenistisk tid (eds. Troels Engberg-Pedersen, Niels Lemche, 1990) is reviewed by Nils Martola.Short notice by Nils Martola.Jerusalem ja Rooma (Pauli Huuhtanen, 1989) is reviewed by Nils Martola.Minnen och tankar (Bruno Bettelheim, 1991) is reviewed by Karl-Johan Illman.Jødiske høytider i evangelisk lys (Dag Bughaug, 1991) is reviewed by Karl-Johan Illman.Antisemitismen. En historisk skildring i ord och bild (Hans Jansen, Janrense Boonstra, Joke Kniesmeyer, 1991) is reviewed by Karl-Johan Illman.Kyrkan och det judiska folket (Svenska kyrkans mission, 1991) is reviewed by Karl-Johan Illman.Mellan ord och tystnad. Essäer (Mona Vincent, 1991) is reviewed by Karl-Johan Illman.

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22

Palsson, Nils I., and Virajita Singh. "Community Empowerment Through Grassroots Action: A Story of Building Personal and Local Resilience with the Transition Towns Model." Interdisciplinary Journal of Partnership Studies 5, no. 3 (December 11, 2018): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.24926/ijps.v5i3.1599.

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Nils Palsson and Virajita Singh have partnered in telling Nils’ story of his personal and professional journey with the Transition Town movement – its thought leaders, philosophy, practices, and relationship to the partnership/domination paradigm shift. Through his participation in the grassroots Transition Town movement, Nils found, cultivated, and ultimately shared with others a sense of local empowerment. In his rural home in California’s Lake County, Nils found community, following great personal transformation in his life with the passing of his father. He learned about Transition Towns, permaculture, and other concepts dealing with local resilience, grassroots empowerment, and regenerative and holistic systems and lifestyles. He and others employed the Transition model, as described in Rob Hopkins’ Transition Handbook in transitioning Lake County. In 2015 he became Communications Director of Transition US. In this position, Nils has come to see that the world of Transition is much larger than he had imagined, with citizen-leaders and change agents in Transition Towns working toward environmental justice for all.

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23

Aejmelaeus, Lars, Karl-Erich Grözinger, Tryggve Kronholm, Karl-Gustav Sandelin, Svante Lundgren, Theodor Katz, Siv Illman, et al. "Book reviews." Nordisk Judaistik/Scandinavian Jewish Studies 13, no. 2 (September 1, 1992): 168–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.30752/nj.69478.

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Paulus und das Judentum. Antropologische Erwägungen (Timo Laato, 1991 diss.) is reviewed by Lars Aejmelaeus.Moses Hess on religion. Judaism and the Bible (Svante Lundgren, 1992) is reviewed by Karl-Erich Grözinger.Abraham ibn Ezra y su tiempo / Abraham ibn Ezra and his age (ed. Fernando Diaz Esteban, 1990) is reviewed by Tryggve Kronholm.Kommentar till påskhaggadan (Nils Martola, 1988) is reviewed by Tryggve Kronholm.Pilatusbilledet i den antike jødedom og kristendom (Niels Willert, 1989) is reviewed by Karl-Gustav Sandelin.Die unterlegene Religion. Das Judentum im Urteil deutscher Alttestamentler. Kritik theologischer Geschichtsschreibung (Ulrich Kusche, 1991) is reviewed by Svante Lundgren.Judentum im deutschen Sprachraum (ed. Karl E. Grözinger, 1991) is reviewed by Svante Lundgren.Jiddische Sprachgeschichte (Bettina Simon, 1988) is reviewed by Theodor Katz.Kinesiske jøder (Jens Christian Larsen, 1991) is reviewed by Theodor Katz.Människan och hennes bildkonst (Martin Buber, 1991) is reviewed by Siv Illman.Kuolleen meren kirjakääröt. Qumranin tekstit suomeksi (ed. Raija Sollamo, 1991) is reviewed by Antti Laato.Fortolkning som formidling. Om den bibliske eksegeses funktion (eds. Lone Fatum & Eduard Nielsen, 1992) is reviewed by Roger Syrén.Alkukirkko ja juutalaisuus (eds. Anne-Marit Enroth-Voitila, Matti Myllykoski, 1991) is reviewed by Nils Martola.Short notice by Nils Martola.Motståndet. Arton brev om död och liv (Per Ahlmark & Georg Klein, 1991) is reviewed by Karl-Johan Illman.Judarna i det svenska samhället. Identitet, integration, etniska relationer (ed. Kerstin Nyström, 1991) is reviewed by Karl-Johan Illman.Divided passions. Jewish intellectuals and the experience of modernity (Paul Mendes-Flohr, 1991) is reviewed by Karl-Johan Illman.

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24

Xu, S. S., C. G. Chu, M. O. Harris, and C. E. Williams. "Comparative analysis of genetic background in eight near-isogenic wheat lines with different H genes conferring resistance to Hessian fly." Genome 54, no. 1 (January 2011): 81–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g10-095.

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Near-isogenic lines (NILs) are useful for plant genetic and genomic studies. However, the strength of conclusions from such studies depends on the similarity of the NILs’ genetic backgrounds. In this study, we investigated the genetic similarity for a set of NILs developed in the 1990s to study gene-for-gene interactions between wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) and the Hessian fly ( Mayetiola destructor (Say)), an important pest of wheat. Each of the eight NILs carries a single H resistance gene and was created by successive backcrossing for two to six generations to susceptible T. aestivum ‘Newton’. We generated 256 target region amplification polymorphism (TRAP) markers and used them to calculate genetic similarity, expressed by the Nei and Li (NL) coefficient. Six of the NILs (H3, H5, H6, H9, H11, and H13) had the highly uniform genetic background of Newton, with NL coefficients from 0.97 to 0.99. However, genotypes with H10 or H12 were less similar to Newton, with NL coefficients of 0.86 and 0.93, respectively. Cluster analysis based on NL coefficients and pedigree analysis showed that the genetic similarity between each of the NILs and Newton was affected by both the number of backcrosses and the genetic similarity between Newton and the H gene donors. We thus generated an equation to predict the number of required backcrosses, given varying similarity of donor and recurrent parent. We also investigated whether the genetic residues of the donor parents that remained in the NILs were related to linkage drag. By using a complete set of ‘Chinese Spring’ nullisomic-tetrasomic lines, one third of the TRAP markers that showed polymorphism between the NILs and Newton were assigned to a specific chromosome. All of the assigned markers were located on chromosomes other than the chromosome carrying the H gene, suggesting that the genetic residues detected in this study were not due to linkage drag. Results will aid in the development and use of near-isogenic lines for studies of the functional genomics of wheat.

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25

Li-Feng, Liu, Zhang Hong-Liang, Mu Ping, Qu Yan-Ying, and Li Zi-Chao. "Construction and evaluation of near-isogenic lines for major QTLs of basal root thickness and 1000-grain-weight in lowland and upland rice." Chinese Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology 4, no. 3 (December 2007): 199–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1479236207001787.

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AbstractThe development of near-isogenic lines (NILs) is an important fundamental step in the cloning of quantitative trait loci (QTL) and molecular marker assisted breeding. In the present study, NILs for two major QTLs of basal root thickness (BRT) and 1000-grain-weight (TGW) were obtained by molecular marker-assisted selection (MAS) through foreground selection for target QTL and background selection in three backcross generations (BC1F1, BC2F1 and BC3F1). After phenotypic evaluation in the BC3F2 generation, nine BRT QTL-NILs with BRT ranges of 1.07–1.16 mm (6.11–15.18% greater than the recurrent parent) and an average recovery ratio of genetic background (RRGB) of 97.22%, and 11 TGW QTL-NILs with ranges of 21.25–26.25 g (7.05–32.16% greater than the recurrent parent) and 95.97% of RRGB, were selected.

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26

Bråstad Jensen, Eivind. "Intervju med Nils Aarsæther." Ravnetrykk, no. 37 (February 7, 2018): 506. http://dx.doi.org/10.7557/15.4396.

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27

Hansbo, S., and J. N. Hutchinson. "Nils Flodin 1915–91." Géotechnique 42, no. 1 (March 1992): 155–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/geot.1992.42.1.155.

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28

Melzer, Nils, Naz Modirzadeh, Naureen Shah, Chris Jenks, Nils Melzer, and Peter Rosenblum. "Remarks by Nils Melzer." Proceedings of the ASIL Annual Meeting 105 (2011): 241–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5305/procannmeetasil.105.0241.

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29

Schiffer, M. "Nils-Alwall-Preis 2008." Nieren- und Hochdruckkrankheiten 38, no. 02 (February 1, 2009): 78–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5414/nhp38078.

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30

Rahn, Suzanne. "Rediscovering Nils." Lion and the Unicorn 10, no. 1 (1986): 158–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/uni.0.0205.

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31

Nöth, Heinrich, and Peter Paetzold. "Nils Wiberg (1934–2007)." Angewandte Chemie 119, no. 27 (July 2, 2007): 5140. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ange.200702371.

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32

Nöth, Heinrich, and Peter Paetzold. "Nils Wiberg (1934–2007)." Angewandte Chemie International Edition 46, no. 27 (July 2, 2007): 5052. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.200702371.

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33

Bjerrum, Nils. "Wer ist's? - Nils Bjerrum." Nachrichten aus Chemie und Technik 2, no. 6 (April 23, 2010): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nadc.19540020603.

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34

Bregman, Lucy. "Religious Ecstasy. Nils Holm." Journal of Religion 65, no. 2 (April 1985): 305–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/487253.

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35

Huss, Werner. "Die Quellen des Nils." Chronique d'Egypte 65, no. 130 (July 1990): 334–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/j.cde.2.308848.

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36

Kjellstrand, C. M. "Dedication to Nils Alwall." Nephron 39, no. 2 (1985): 71–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000183346.

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37

Lomell, Heidi Mork, and Vidar Halvorsen. "Nils Christie 1928–2015." Journal of Scandinavian Studies in Criminology and Crime Prevention 16, no. 2 (July 3, 2015): 142–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14043858.2015.1105501.

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38

Träskman, Per Ole. "Nils Jareborg: Gastronomiska anteckningar." Nordisk Tidsskrift for Kriminalvidenskab 104, no. 2 (June 6, 2020): 238–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/ntfk.v104i2.125233.

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39

Hjortland, Ole. "Nils Klim-samtalen 2019." Norsk filosofisk tidsskrift 56, no. 01 (March 18, 2021): 59–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.18261/issn.1504-2901-2021-01-06.

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40

Olaussen, Leif Petter. "Sluttreplikk til Nils Christie." Tidsskrift for samfunnsforskning 48, no. 03 (September 3, 2007): 429–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.18261/issn1504-291x-2007-03-06.

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Cheng, Lanna. "Nils and Halobates (Heteroptera: Gerridae)." Insect Systematics & Evolution 39, no. 4 (2008): 475–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187631208794760876.

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AbstractThis paper was written in memory of Nils Møller Andersen who was a dear friend and close colleague for almost 40 years. A historical account of how Nils became interested in Halobates and a summary of his major contributions to our knowledge of this unique marine insect genus are given.

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Herbert Tran, Erin E., Aaron W. Andersen, and Heidi Goodrich-Blair. "CpxRA Influences Xenorhabdus nematophila Colonization Initiation and Outgrowth in Steinernema carpocapsae Nematodes through Regulation of the nil Locus." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 75, no. 12 (April 17, 2009): 4007–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.02658-08.

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ABSTRACT The gammaproteobacterium Xenorhabdus nematophila mutualistically colonizes an intestinal region of a soil-dwelling nematode and is a blood pathogen of insects. The X. nematophila CpxRA two-component regulatory system is necessary for both of these host interactions (E. Herbert et al., Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 73:7826-7836, 2007). Mutualistic association of X. nematophila with its nematode host consists of two stages: initiation, where a small number of bacterial cells establish themselves in the colonization site, and outgrowth, where these cells grow to fill the space. In this study, we show that the Cpx system is necessary for both of these stages. X. nematophila ΔcpxR1 colonized fewer nematodes than its wild-type parent and did not achieve as high a density as did the wild type within a portion of the colonized nematodes. To test whether the ΔcpxR1 host interaction phenotypes are due to its overexpression of mrxA, encoding the type I pilin subunit protein, we assessed the colonization phenotype of a ΔcpxR1 ΔmrxA1 double mutant. This mutant displayed the same colonization defect as ΔcpxR1, indicating that CpxR negative regulation of mrxA does not play a detectable role in X. nematophila-host interactions. CpxR positively regulates expression of nilA, nilB, and nilC genes necessary for nematode colonization. Here we show that the nematode colonization defect of the ΔcpxR1 mutant is rescued by elevating nil gene expression through mutation of nilR, a negative regulator of nilA, nilB, and nilC. These data suggest that the nematode colonization defect previously observed in ΔcpxR1 is caused, at least in part, by altered regulation of nilA, nilB, and nilC.

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Kim, Bum Joon, Sun U. Kwon, Jong-Moo Park, Yang-Ha Hwang, Sung Hyuk Heo, Joung-Ho Rha, Jun Lee, et al. "Blood Pressure Variability Is Associated With White Matter Lesion Growth in Intracranial Atherosclerosis." American Journal of Hypertension 32, no. 9 (May 2, 2019): 918–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajh/hpz068.

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Abstract BACKGROUND High blood pressure variability (BPV) is associated with recurrent stroke. We investigated the association between BPV, new ischemic lesions (NILs), and white matter lesion (WML) growth in patients with ischemic stroke due to intracranial atherosclerosis (ICAS). METHODS This study was performed as a post-hoc analysis of the STABLE-ICAS trial, which enrolled subacute ischemic stroke patients with symptomatic ICAS (>50% stenosis) and hypertension. BPV was measured at the office (visit by visit) and at home (day by day). Patients were divided into 3 groups (tertiles) according to their home BPV. WML growth and the occurrence of NILs were compared among the 3 groups. Multivariable analyses were performed to identify the independent risk factors of WML growth and NILs. RESULTS Of the 111 enrolled patients, 69 patients (67.6%) demonstrated WML growth and 15 patients (13.7%) had NILs. Patients with higher BPV demonstrated a more WML growth (50% vs. 61.8% vs. 83.8; P = 0.02, by tertiles) and more NILs (5.4% vs. 5.4% vs. 29.7%; P = 0.002, by tertiles). In multivariable analyses, old age [odds ratio (OR) = 1.052 (95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.005–1.101); P = 0.03] and home BPV [OR = 1.149 (95% CI = 1.013–1.304); P = 0.02] were independently associated with WML growth. Low mean diastolic blood pressure [OR = 0.913 (95% CI = 0.874–0.984); P = 0.02] and high home BPV [OR = 1.287 (95% CI = 1.086–1.526); P = 0.004] were independently associated with NILs at follow-up. CONCLUSIONS High BPV is associated with WML growth and NIL in ischemic stroke patients with symptomatic ICAS. BPV monitoring at home may be helpful.

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Chen, H. L., B. T. Chen, D. P. Zhang, Y. F. Xie, and Qifa Zhang. "Pathotypes of Pyricularia grisea in Rice Fields of Central and Southern China." Plant Disease 85, no. 8 (August 2001): 843–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2001.85.8.843.

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Blast, caused by the fungal pathogen Pyricularia grisea, is the most devastating disease of rice worldwide. Knowledge of the pathotype composition of the pathogen in rice fields is essential for rational deployment of resistance genes in rice breeding programs. In this study, we assayed the pathotypes of the pathogen populations using samples recently collected from 13 major rice-growing provinces of central and southern China. In all, 792 single spore isolates were tested for pathogenicity reactions using 13 host differentials consisting of six indica and seven japonica near-isogenic lines (NILs). The compositions of the pathogen populations were complex; 48 pathotypes were identified with the indica NILs, 82 pathotypes were detected with the japonica NILs, and a total of 344 pathotypes were identified with both indica and japonica NILs. There were large differences in distribution of the pathotypes among the different rice-growing areas. Even neighbor provinces seemed to differ sharply in types and frequencies of the most prevalent pathotypes. There was also a large difference in the frequencies of the isolates producing compatible reactions on the NILs, indicating the difference in frequencies of avirulence genes in the pathogen populations. The data provided very useful information for formulating strategies for improving blast resistance in rice breeding programs.

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Illman, Karl-Johan, and Nils Martola. "Book reviews." Nordisk Judaistik/Scandinavian Jewish Studies 6, no. 1 (January 1, 1985): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.30752/nj.69392.

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Judendomens historia (Hanne Trautner-Kromann, 1983) is reviewed by Karl-Johan Illman.Josefus som historieskriver (Per Bilde, 1983) is reviewed by Nils Martola.Den antike jødedom. Politisk udvikling og religiøse strømninger fra Aleksander den Store til kejser Hadrian (Benedikt Otzen, 1984) is reviewed by Nils Martola.

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Lundgren, Svante, and Nils Martola. "Book reviews." Nordisk Judaistik/Scandinavian Jewish Studies 12, no. 1 (January 1, 1991): 76–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.30752/nj.69458.

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The generation: the rise and fall of the generation of Jewish communists of Poland (Jaff Schatz, 1989) is reviewed by Svante Lundgren.Press mot friheten: opinionsbildning i de svenska tidningarna och åsiktsbrytningar om minoriteter 1772–1786 (Magnus Nyman, 1988) is reviewed by Nils Martola.Short notice by Nils Martola.

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Zhu, Juan, Yun Fan, Sergey Shabala, Chengdao Li, Chao Lv, Baojian Guo, Rugen Xu, and Meixue Zhou. "Understanding Mechanisms of Salinity Tolerance in Barley by Proteomic and Biochemical Analysis of Near-Isogenic Lines." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 4 (February 22, 2020): 1516. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21041516.

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Salt stress is one of the major environmental factors impairing crop production. In our previous study, we identified a major QTL for salinity tolerance on chromosome 2H on barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). For further investigation of the mechanisms responsible for this QTL, two pairs of near-isogenic lines (NILs) differing in this QTL were developed. Sensitive NILs (N33 and N53) showed more severe damage after exposure to 300 mM NaCl than tolerant ones (T46 and T66). Both tolerant NILs maintained significantly lower Na+ content in leaves and much higher K+ content in the roots than sensitive lines under salt conditions, thus indicating the presence of a more optimal Na+/K+ ratio in plant tissues. Salinity stress caused significant accumulation of H2O2, MDA, and proline in salinity-sensitive NILs, and a greater enhancement in antioxidant enzymatic activities at one specific time or tissues in tolerant lines. One pair of NILs (N33 and T46) were used for proteomic studies using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. A total of 53 and 51 differentially expressed proteins were identified through tandem mass spectrometry analysis in the leaves and roots, respectively. Proteins which are associated with photosynthesis, reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging, and ATP synthase were found to be specifically upregulated in the tolerant NIL. Proteins identified in this study can serve as a useful resource with which to explore novel candidate genes for salinity tolerance in barley.

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Bråstad Jensen, Eivind. "Intervju med Nils Magne Knutsen." Ravnetrykk, no. 37 (February 7, 2018): 277. http://dx.doi.org/10.7557/15.4369.

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Dwivedi, Priyanka, Naleeni Ramawat, Gaurav Dhawan, Subbaiyan Gopala Krishnan, Kunnummal Kurungara Vinod, Madan Pal Singh, Mariappan Nagarajan, et al. "Drought Tolerant near Isogenic Lines (NILs) of Pusa 44 Developed through Marker Assisted Introgression of qDTY2.1 and qDTY3.1 Enhances Yield under Reproductive Stage Drought Stress." Agriculture 11, no. 1 (January 14, 2021): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11010064.

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Reproductive stage drought stress (RSDS) is detrimental for rice, which affects its productivity as well as grain quality. In the present study, we introgressed two major quantitative trait loci (QTLs), namely, qDTY2.1 and qDTY3.1, governing RSDS tolerance in a popular high yielding non-aromatic rice cultivar, Pusa 44, through marker-assisted backcross breeding (MABB). Pusa 44 is highly sensitive to RSDS, which restricts its cultivation across drought-prone environments. Foreground selection was carried out using markers, RM520 for qDTY3.1 and RM 521 for qDTY2.1. Background selection was achieved with 97 polymorphic SSR markers in tandem with phenotypic selection to achieve faster recurrent parent genome (RPG) recovery. Three successive backcrosses followed by three selfings aided RPG recoveries of 98.6% to 99.4% among 31 near isogenic lines (NILs). Fourteen NILs were found to be significantly superior in yield and grain quality under RSDS with higher drought tolerance efficiency (DTE) than Pusa 44. Among these, the evaluation of two promising NILs in the multilocational trial during Kharif 2019 showed that they were significantly superior to Pusa 44 under reproductive stage drought stress, while performing on par with Pusa 44 under normal irrigated conditions. These di-QTL pyramided drought-tolerant NILs are in the final stages of testing the All India Coordinated Rice Improvement Project varietal trials for cultivar release. Alternately, the elite drought-tolerant Pusa 44 NILs will serve as an invaluable source of drought tolerance in rice improvement.

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Pichler, Peter. "Dieter Langewiesche / Nils Birbaumer: Neurohistorie." Das Historisch-Politische Buch 66, no. 2 (June 1, 2018): 179–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3790/hpb.66.2.179.

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