Academic literature on the topic 'Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm, 1844-1900 Aesthetics'

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Journal articles on the topic "Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm, 1844-1900 Aesthetics"

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Storr, Anthony. "Nietzsche and Music." Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement 37 (March 1994): 213–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1358246100010080.

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Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche was born on 5 October 1844 and died on 25 August, 1900. From 1889 until his death eleven years later he was physically and mentally ill and incapable of work. It is almost certain that he died of the brain disease known as G.P.I., General Paralysis of the Insane, or general paresis. In the nineteenth century and well into our own era, this was a not uncommon tertiary manifestation of a syphilitic infection which might originally have been contracted many years before. Because the initial stages of syphilis can now be treated with antibiotics, general paresis is rarely seen today.
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Lastra, Antonio. "Algunos temas de «Nietzsche como educador»." Estudios Nietzsche, no. 21 (December 28, 2021): 31–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.24310/estudiosnieten.vi21.13460.

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El propósito de estas páginas es el de empezar a medir, si existe, la distancia, incluso el pathos de la distancia, que separaría Schopenhauer como educador, la tercera de las Consideraciones intempestivas, publicada en 1874, de la frase «Nietzsche como educador» («Nietzsche als Erzieher») —un ἅπαξ λεγόμενον absoluto en el cuerpo de su escritura—, con la que Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (1844-1900) se habría apropiado en Ecce homo (la última voluntad de su psicología literaria, si podemos describir así este libro difícil de clasificar, escrito en 1888 y publicado póstumamente en 1908) de lo que había atribuido catorce años antes a Arthur Schopenhauer (fallecido en 1860): «Quien habla aquí no es en el fondo “Schopenhauer como educador”, sino su antítesis, “Nietzsche como educador”».
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Rigue, Fernanda Monteiro, Tascieli Feltrin, and Guilherme Carlos Corrêa. "CONTRIBUIÇÕES FILOSÓFICAS DE NIETZSCHE PARA A FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES E A EDUCAÇÃO CONTEMPORÂNEA." Criar Educação 6, no. 2 (December 22, 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.18616/ce.v6i2.3984.

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O presente artigo apresenta o pensamento do filósofo alemão Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (1844-1900), no âmbito da cultura e teoria do conhecimento, relacionando-o ao campo educacional na contemporaneidade. Damos destaque aqui, às contribuições de Nietzsche para a Formação de Professores e à educação contemporânea. Para isso utilizamo-nos do acervo bibliográfico do filósofo, juntamente com reflexões de autores contemporâneos que apresentam perspectivas educacionais inspiradas nas possibilidades em educação apresentadas nas obras de Nietzsche.Palavras-chave: Nietzsche. Formação de Professores. Educação.
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Junqueira, João Francisco Pereira Nunes, and Thales Vinicius Rodrigues Pinto. "Uma perspectiva comparada entre Friedrich Nietzsche e Fernando Pessoa: o filósofo poeta e o poeta filósofo." Revista Digital de Ensino de Filosofia - REFilo 7 (October 8, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/2448065765238.

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Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (1844-1900) e Fernando Pessoa (1888-1935) ocuparam-se das principais temáticas de suas épocas, sendo o primeiro um dos filósofos mais estudado na contemporaneidade e Pessoa considerado o maior poeta da Língua Portuguesa. Na comparação de algumas abordagens dos pensadores surgem semelhanças em temas específicos: o tratamento ao corpo, a questão da linguagem (amplamente estudada e colocada no centro das discussões epistemológicas de suas respectivas épocas), o tempo e a problemática do Ego. Objetiva-se aqui elencar algumas semelhanças entre os dois pensadores, considerando cada um em sua maneira particular de expressão e, a partir disso, salientar possíveis similaridades entre ambos. Importa levar em conta que mesmo Nietzsche sendo filósofo, este também escreve poesias e introduz em seus textos filosóficos elementos poéticos, da mesma maneira, Fernando Pessoa não deixa de registrar em seus versos a influência da filosofia. É a partir destas concepções que se pretende registrar os pontos de consubstanciação de uma obra com a outra, superando inclusive a intenção primeira de pura comparação.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm, 1844-1900 Aesthetics"

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Rampley, Matthew. "Dialectics of contingency : Nietzsche's philosophy of art." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/14775.

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This thesis examines the function of art in Nietzsche's philosophy. Its primary concern is with Nietzsche's turn to art as the means to counter what he terms metaphysics. Metaphysics is a metonym for the system of beliefs sustaining our culture whereby human judgements about the world are perceived as uncovering an objective truth antecedent to those judgements, with an implicit faith in the possibility of exhausting the totality of these antecedent truths. This thesis consequently has two principal strands. The first is to analyse Nietzsche's criticism of metaphysics. The second is to explore the way in which, using a specific understanding of art, Nietzsche attempts to reconcile extreme scepticism towards all forms of human knowledge with a continued belief in their necessity. The thesis argues that Nietzsche lays an importance on art as providing an aesthetic education to replace the misguided theoretical orientation of metaphysics. Nietzsche criticises metaphysics for its inability to recognise that its interpretations are mere interpretations, that logic and the rational serve as means to make the world meaningful from the human perspective. My thesis explores how he sees art, and in particular the tragic, as constituting a mode of world interpretation which declares its status as such. I argue that for Nietzsche this is crucial inasmuch as a failure to recognise the contingency of our interpretations results in a refusal to give value in any interpretations. For Nietzsche the advent of the Modern age heralds the danger of such refusal, and hence I argue that his turn to art is a response to the specifically Modern temptation to descend into mere cynical Nihilism.
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Barros, Marcio Benchimol. "Nietzsche e o problema da cultura." [s.n.], 2006. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/280807.

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Orientador: Oswaldo Giacoia Junior
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
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Resumo: O presente trabalho afirma a centralidade do problema da cultura na filosofia de Nietzsche. A partir desta premissa, procura acompanhar a evolução do conceito nietzscheano de cultura no decorrer das duas primeiras fases da produção do filósofo. Põem-se então em relevo as transformações sofridas por este conceito no intervalo entre O Nascimento da Tragédia e Humano, demasiado Humano, ao mesmo tempo em que intenta-se delinear um núcleo essencial e invariante do mesmo, no período considerado. Para tanto, são investigadas as relações estabelecidas pelo pensamento de Nietzsche entre cultura, natureza e ser humano, assim como as relações entre cultura e história nas duas fases em questão, dando-se destaque ao problema da teleologia e da idéia de necessidade histórica*
Abstract: The present work considers the problem of culture as a central one in Nietzsche¿s philosophy. Based in this premise, it seeks to follow the evolution of the nietzschean concept of culture during the two first periods of that philosophy. The changes experienced by the referred notion between Die Geburt der Tragödie and Menshclisches, allzu Menschlisches are thus put into evidence, and at the same time it is made an attempt to determine its essential and invariable nucleus in the considered lapse of time. For that sake, the relations stablished by Nietzsches thinking between culture, nature and human being are investigated, as well as those between culture and History, in wich context some light is thrown upon the problems implicated by both the ideas of theleology and historical necessity
Doutorado
Doutor em Filosofia
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D´Avila, Leandro Macedo 1976. "Música e palavra na obra do jovem Nietzsche." [s.n.], 2012. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/279563.

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Orientador: Alcides Hector Rodriguez Benoit
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas
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Resumo: O presente trabalho visa abordar as referências que concorreram para a formação do pensamento do jovem Nietzsche, durante período em que esteve profundamente ligado ao compositor Richard Wagner e à filosofia de Schopenhauer, com especial ênfase nas questões que se relacionam aos temas música e palavra e suas implicações dentro da filosofia do autor
Abstract: The present work approaches the references that competed to the formation of the philosophy of the young Nietzsche, during the period that he was profoundly connected to the composer Richard Wagner and the writings of Schopenhauer, with special emphasis on the subjects of muisc and words and their implication in Nietzsche's toughts
Mestrado
Historia da Filosofia
Mestre em Filosofia
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Cruz, Raimundo José Barros. "Bildung enquanto formação estética no jovem Nietzsche." Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10923/5469.

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This research investigates the concept of Bildung in the aesthetic formation in young Nietzsche’s philosophy, taking the composition The Birth of Tragedy: Out of the Spirit of Music (1872) as the main target of investigation and interpretation. The issue of research that guides the investigation revolves around the possibility of viewing art as a questioning and unsettling dimension of modern rationality so as to favor subjective and inter-subjective experiences which, in an ethical-aesthetic orientation, challenge pedagogy to think up formative methods in contemporaneity. The research will be based upon the thesis that Bildung in young Nietzsche occurs in aesthetic formation under tragic orientation which, during the interpretation of existence as an aesthetic phenomenon, disconnects itself from the intended modern moral subject and founds an aesthetic subject who is capable of justifying his own existence. In the strict sense, Nietzschean critics focus on the whole modern pedagogical project which, following the tracks of the Aufklärung, has built a formative ideal whereupon educating for science and developing technical skills have become master guidelines for the West. This refers to the turnaround provoked by Nietzsche as he criticized science, politics, moral, religion, and education: the transition from the current utilitarian sense of education and the bourgeois formation, in his time, to the tragic sense of the formation theme. In this context, the Nietzschean aesthetic problem has inevitably attached itself to the problem of formation, in his time, indicating a peculiar path. This study starts from the recognition of the totally new constitution taken up by young Nietzsche in the rupture of interpretative tradition where the moral and rationality, by far, have always favored the veiling of the aesthetic dimension. The study will be divided in four parts. In the first chapter we will investigate the Nietzschean Bildung in the general context of debate about the formation in Germany, in the 19th century. We will focus on situating the research and our subject matter in the broad scope of debates about German Bildung, its several authors, settings and philosophical, educational, political, and social perspectives, in order to map the understanding of the Nietzschean aesthetics as a formation problem, which acquires its traits while criticizing the concepts of formation in his time. In the second chapter we will interpretively rebuild the aesthetic influences from Arthur Schopenhauer and Richard Wagner on young Nietzsche, as well as his choice to replace the problem of aesthetic formation for criticism to modern rationality. In the third chapter we will reflect mainly on Nietzschean aesthetic in The Birth of Tragedy, his tension between the Apollonian and Dionysian as well as the foundation of an aesthetic of the existence as a confirmation of life. Finally, in the fourth chapter, we will discuss the concept of Bildung in young Nietzsche as aesthetic formation by investigating such undertaking in moral criticism and in the need of life reinforcement which in the art world awakens to the importance of the relation between archaic Greece and the formative experience.
A pesquisa investiga o conceito de Bildung enquanto formação estética na filosofia do jovem Nietzsche tomando como objeto de investigação e interpretação específico a obra O nascimento da tragédia a partir do espírito da música (1872). O problema de pesquisa que orienta a investigação gira em torno da possibilidade de pensarmos a arte enquanto dimensão questionadora e instabilizadora da racionalidade moderna a ponto de favorecer experiências subjetivas e intersubjetivas que, em sentido ético-estético, apresentam à pedagogia o desafio de pensar processos formativos na contemporaneidade. O trabalho será desenvolvido a partir da tese de que Bildung no jovem Nietzsche o é enquanto formação estética em sentido trágico que, ao interpretar a existência enquanto fenômeno estético desliga-se do sujeito moral pretendido pelo projeto moderno e funda um sujeito estético capaz de justificar sua própria existência. Em sentido estrito a crítica nietzscheana dirige-se a todo o projeto pedagógico moderno que, nas trilhas da Aufklärung, estruturou um ideal formativo no qual formar para a ciência e desenvolver habilidades técnicas tornaram-se diretrizes mestras para o Ocidente. Entende-se aqui a viragem provocada por Nietzsche ao criticar ciência, política, moral, religião e educação: a passagem do corrente sentido utilitarista de educação e formação burguesa de sua época, para a temática da formação em sentido trágico. Nesse contexto, o problema estético nietzschiano vinculou-se necessariamente ao problema da formação em sua época, apontando um caminho peculiar. A presente investigação parte do reconhecimento do estatuto completamente novo que a estética assume no jovem Nietzsche, ao romper com a tradição interpretativa na qual a moral e a racionalidade por excelência sempre favoreceram o velamento da dimensão estética. O trabalho será dividido em quatro partes. No primeiro capítulo investigaremos sobre a Bildung nietzscheana no contexto geral do debate sobre a formação na Alemanha do século XIX. Será de nosso interesse localizar a pesquisa e nosso objeto de estudo no amplo espaço de debates sobre a Bildung germânica, seus diversos autores, cenários e perspectivas filosóficas, educacionais, políticas e sociais, para, a partir daí, mapearmos a compreensão da estética nietzscheana como problema de formação, que, ao criticar as concepções de formação vigentes em sua época, adquire suas peculiaridades. No segundo capítulo reconstruiremos interpretativamente as influências estéticas recebidas pelo jovem Nietzsche de Arthur Schopenhauer e Richard Wagner e sua opção pelas mesmas para recolocar o problema da formação estética como crítica à racionalidade moderna. No terceiro capítulo nos concentraremos em refletir sobre a estética nietzschiana em O nascimento da tragédia, sua tensão entre o apolíneo e o dionisíaco e a fundação de uma estética da existência enquanto afirmação da vida. Por fim, no quarto capítulo discutiremos o conceito de Bildung no jovem Nietzsche enquanto formação estética investigando tal empreendimento enquanto crítica da moral e necessidade de afirmação da vida, que no universo da arte desperta para a importância da relação entre Grécia arcaica e experiência formativa.
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Dalla, Vecchia Ricardo Bazilio 1984. "Nietzsche e a metafisica do artista : o Centauro e o fio de Ariadne." [s.n.], 2009. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/279168.

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Orientador: Oswaldo Giacoia Junior
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
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Resumo: Esta pesquisa visa discutir aspectos interpretativos pontuais da obra do filósofo alemão Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900), mais especificamente de sua tese de Metafísica do artista desenvolvida no denominado período da juventude (1870-1876). Articulada em três movimentos nossa pesquisa iniciará por um mapeamento geral do contexto histórico e intelectual do filósofo, o que nos permitirá situá-lo no projeto de crítica da modernidade política e cultural do séc. XIX, em seguida faremos uma reconstituição das discussões que permeiam o período da juventude, visando destacar os principais alicerces teóricos e metodológicos sobre os quais erigiu a tese de Metafísica do Artista, e, por fim, empreenderemos uma análise pontual desta tese tendo como ponto de vista a teoria dos processos criativos. Mediante estes três movimentos notaremos que a Metafísica do Artista se origina a partir da articulação entre um sentido especial e um registro especial, nomeadamente o retro-sentido (Hintersinn) de artista e terceiro registro, que, segundo propomos, podem ser compreendidos como fio condutor, ou Fio de Ariadne, para interpretação do programa filosófico da juventude, que denominamos por Labirinto.
Abstract: This research aims at to argue prompt aspects of the workmanship of the German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900), more specifically of its Metaphysics thesis of the Artist developed in the period of youth (1870-1876). Articulated in three movements our research will start for a general mapping of the historical and intellectual context of the philosopher, it will allow us to point out it in the critical project of modernity cultural politics of century. XIX, after that we will make an reconstitution of the quarrels across the period of the youth, having aimed at to detach the main theoretical foundations and methodological on which it erected the thesis of Metaphysics of the Artist, and, finally, we will undertake a prompt analysis of this thesis having had as point of view the theory of the creative processes. By means of these three movements we will notice that the Metaphysics of the Artist originates from the joint between a special direction and a special register, nominated the backwarddirection (Hintersinn) of artist and third register, that, as we consider, can be understood as conducting wire, or Ariadne's wire, for interpretation of the philosophical program of youth, that we call Labyrinth.
Mestrado
Filosofia
Mestre em Filosofia
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Cutillas, Abel 1976. "L'estètica entre Kant i Nietzsche i la seva projecció en l'art del segle XX." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/394004.

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La present investigació pretén establir una relació entre l’anàlisi del judici estètic de la tercera crítica de Kant, la filosofia de Nietzsche i la revolució artística del segle XX. Es pren com a punt de partida les aportacions kantianes, en primer lloc analitzant l’estètica transcendental de la Crítica de la raó pura, per a posteriorment presentar l’apartat dedicat a l’estètica de la Crítica de la facultat de jutjar. Les característiques que Kant enumera respecte al judici estètic ens porten a dues conclusions fonamentals: 1) que el judici estètic és un tipus de judici autònom, fonamentalment diferent i no dependent dels judicis cognoscitius i morals. 2) que el judici estètic no pot ser considerat un judici objectiu i, per tant, no poden existir característiques objectives de bellesa. Respecte a Nietzsche, la present investigació recorre la totalitat de la seva filosofia per a mostrar algunes de les particularitats del seu pensament estètic. Es presenta l’obra de Nietzsche dividida en dues gran etapes, la primera, en la qual és central la noció d’inversió, és descrita com una etapa on Nietzsche dedica la seva labor filosòfica a capgirar el que ell anomena “platonisme”. En la segona etapa, que considerem l’etapa de maduresa del seu pensament, el tema de la inversió ées substituït pel de la transvaloració. Respecte a la teoria estètica, en la primera etapa l’art es presenta com l’accés principal a la veritat, substituint al coneixement, en això consisteix la inversió. Per contra, en la segona etapa, l’art es pensa com a creador de nous valors i ja no com a mode d’accés a una veritat més alta. En l’última part del present treball presentem la revolució artística iniciada a la segona meitat del segle XIX i que es prolonga fins al segle XX a partir de les tesis principals de l’estètica dels dos filòsofs analitzats anteriorment. Realitzem un recorregut per alguns dels caràcters i de les transicions internes de les diverses escoles artístiques per a mostrar com els resultats acaben coincidint amb les tesis filosòfiques de Kant i de Nietzsche.
This research aims to establish a relationship between the analysis of the aesthetic judgment of Kant's Third Critique, Nietzsche's philosophy and the artistic revolution of the 20th century. Kantian contributions are taken as a basis for the work: first of all, the transcendental aesthetic of the Critique of Pure Reason is analysed, followed by the presentation of the section on aesthetics in the Critique of the Power of Judgment. The characteristics of the aesthetic judgment enumerated by Kant lead us to two fundamental conclusions: 1) the aesthetic judgment is an autonomous judgement, which is fundamentally different and does not depend on moral and cognitive judgements; 2) the aesthetic judgment cannot be considered as an objective judgement and objective characteristics of beauty cannot, therefore, exist. With regard to Nietzsche, this research covers his entire philosophy to show some specific features of his aesthetic thinking. Nietzsche's work is divided into two main stages: the first, in which the notion of inversion is the central issue, is described as a stage during which Nietzsche's philosophical work aims to invert what he calls "Platonism". In the second stage, which is considered to be the mature stage of his thinking, the inversion is replaced by the transvaluation concept. With respect to aesthetic theory, in the first stage, art is presented as the main access to truth, replacing knowledge; this is the idea of inversion. On the other hand, in the second stage, art is considered as the creator of new values rather than a means to access the highest truth. The last part of this paper deals with the artistic revolution beginning in the second half of the 19th century and lasting until the 20th century, taking into account the main theses on aesthetics from the two philosophers already analysed. An analysis is made of some characters and internal transitions from different schools of art in order to show that the results eventually match the philosophical theses of Kant and Nietzsche.
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Thiesen, Leopoldo Gabriel. "Por uma etica transitoria : criação etico-estetica para alem da moral." [s.n.], 2006. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/280554.

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Orientador: Luiz Benedicto Lacerda Orlandi
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
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Doutorado
Doutor em Filosofia
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MENEZES, Francisca Rosália Silva. "Assim falou Zaratustra – aprendizagem experimental e nomadismo estético." www.teses.ufc.br, 2011. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/7581.

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MENEZES, Francisca Rosália Silva. Assim falou Zaratustra – aprendizagem experimental e nomadismo estético. 2011. 198f. – Tese (Doutorado) – Universidade Federal do Ceará, Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação Brasileira, Fortaleza (CE), 2011.
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Pretendeu-se, com esta tese, em primeiro lugar apresentar uma análise interpretativa da obra Assim falou Zaratustra, do filósofo alemão F. W. Nietzsche. Nossa intenção é detectar na obra, as possibilidades de encontro e transbordamentos possíveis entre arte e filosofia como procedimento estético de composição próprio do filosofar nietzschiano. Em Zaratustra, Nietzsche põe em relevo seus conceitos mais fundamentais, sendo que, estes conceitos não são conduzidos de modo sistemático e argumentativo, modelo instituído pela tradição ocidental de pensamento. Nietzsche aciona em Zaratustra, um jogo de estratégias e procedimentos estilísticos que transforma a obra numa composição artística em conceitos. Partindo dessa perspectiva, foi possível dar início as correspondências entre os múltiplos eixos que a obra se filia. A obra é rica em possibilidades de interpretação, mas o que percebemos em primeira mão foi seu indiscutível potencial cênico. Os conceitos Morte de Deus, Niilismo, Além-do-homem, Vontade de poder e Eterno retorno, são, segundo o viés interpretativo que nos filiamos nesta tese, expostos através de uma composição cênica que revela um traçado lúdico entre os mesmos. Desse modo, Nietzsche realiza sua estética nômade, quando embaralha as linhas rígidas que separam arte e filosofia, conduzindo seus conceitos por via de uma arquitetura cênica. Nesse sentido, Nietzsche, através de seu Zaratustra compõe uma obra que imbrica sem elos subordinativos, materiais cênicos e conceituais. É o que pretendemos demonstrar ao apresentar cada um de seus conceitos como máscara que perpassa todos os campos situacionais dispostos na obra. Os conceitos não estão centrados exclusivamente na ação narrativa do protagonista, mas em eixos múltiplos que se interligam. Os discursos do personagem central, os lugares geográficos, a dimensão histórica e psicológica, são todos componentes de uma cena que manifesta uma ácida crítica do filósofo à dimensão cultural-valorativa da civilização ocidental, ao mesmo tempo em que formam a urdidura estético-conceitual da obra. Essas constatações que aconteceram no decorrer da pesquisa tornou possível realizar aquilo que denominamos de Aprendizagem experimental, esta se concretizou através de um recorte cênico, intitulado Entreatos.
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Booysen, Duane Danny-Coe. "A psychobiography of Friedrich Nietzsche." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/d1013191.

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The primary aim of this psychobiography was to examine Friedrich Nietzsche’s life by utilizing Carl Rogers’ theory of the fully functioning person. Friedrich Nietzsche (1844 - 1900) has become an iconic figure in German philosophy and literature. Nietzsche’s criticism of western morality and culture led him to believe that humankind was not living to its highest potential and consequently Nietzsche sought after a life of self-becoming. Nietzsche’s philosophy has influenced various people such as Viktor Frankl, DH Lawrence, Michel Foucault and NP van Wyk Louw. Nietzsche was chosen as the research subject because of personal interest, his prominence as a philosopher, and because of his ambition to live a meaningful life. Psychobiographical research with the use of psychological theory allows for the exploration and description of the life of an individual. This significant area of research involving the application of psychological theory has in previous decades, however, been under-utilized, particularly in South Africa. But more recently, has it been receiving increasing support by researchers both internationally and in South Africa. Data collected on Friedrich Nietzsche’s life were drawn from several primary and secondary sources. A data collection and analysis grid was developed in order to collect data systematically, and to analyse the data according to the qualities of Carl Rogers’ theory. The study adds to the body of psychobiographical research. It also provides an empirical exploration of Carl Rogers’ theory of the fully functioning person. As the scope of the study was that of a master’s dissertation, future research, utilising semi-structured interviews with knowledgeable relatives, academics, psychologists, biographers, philosophers and historians on Nietzsche’s life, could extend this line of research. In conclusion, the current psychobiography suggests that Nietzsche lived a life filled with several personal crises. Despite these challenges, Nietzsche directed himself towards living as a fully functioning person. Nietzsche’s impetus towards self-becoming is also evident within his philosophical writings. Nietzsche was an extraordinary individual whose life, as described in the current psychobiography, corresponds closely to Rogers’ (1961) theory of a fully functioning person.
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Chamberland, Jacques. "Nietzsche et les sciences sociales." Thesis, McGill University, 1989. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=61850.

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Books on the topic "Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm, 1844-1900 Aesthetics"

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Nietzsche's aesthetic turn: Reading Nietzsche after Heidegger, Deleuze, and Derrida. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1994.

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Wenn Götzen dämmern: Formen ästhetischen Denkens bei Nietzsche. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2008.

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Nicholas, Martin. Nietzsche and Schiller: Untimely aesthetics. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996.

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Nietzsche, aesthetics, and modernity. Cambridge, U.K: Cambridge University Press, 2000.

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Rampley, Matthew. Nietzsche, aesthetics, and modernity. Cambridge, U.K: Cambridge University Press, 2000.

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Jovanovski, Thomas. Aesthetic transformations: Taking Nietzsche at his word. New York: Peter Lang, 2008.

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Jovanovski, Thomas. Aesthetic transformations: Taking Nietzsche at his word. New York: Peter Lang, 2008.

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Nietzsche and the fate of art. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2002.

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Rousseau and Nietszche [i.e. Nietzsche]: Toward an aesthetic morality. Lanham, Md: Lexington Books, 2001.

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Heilke, Thomas W. Nietzsche's tragic regime: Culture, aesthetics, and political education. Dekalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm, 1844-1900 Aesthetics"

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Howard, Alex. "Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (1844–1900)." In Philosophy for Counselling and Psychotherapy, 274–86. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-04644-4_27.

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Jenkins, Scott. "Arthur Schopenhauer (1788–1860) and Friedrich Nietzsche (1844–1900)." In Aesthetics: The Key Thinkers. Bloomsbury Academic, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781350085589.0014.

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Rodden, John G. "Weimar, 1991; Weimar/Röcken, 1994 Zarathustra as Educator? To the Nietzsche Archives." In Repainting the Little Red Schoolhouse. Oxford University Press, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195112443.003.0019.

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“Silberblick.” Bright moment, lucky chance. A sunny day in Weimar, November 1991. Hedwig, 38, waits solemnly for me in the town square still known as Karl Marx Platz (formerly Adolf Hitler Platz). A spirited, voluble woman, Hedwig has been eager to show me the cultural splendors of her hometown—the Goethehaus, the Schillerhaus, the Liszthaus, all lining the Frauenplan in the center of old Weimar. But today she is reluctant; today, warm morning rays beaming down upon us, Hedwig seems reserved as we stride along the Schillerstrasse toward the outskirts of town. Today our destination is Humboldtstrasse 36, the Villa Silberblick, home of the Nietzsche Archive, which opened in May to the public for the first time since 1945. Hedwig hands me a May issue of Die Zeit. “The Banished One Is Back!” blazons the headline: The reopening of the Archives has been the cultural event of the year in Weimar. As we walk, I muse on the significance of the return to eastern German life of Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (1844–1900): the author of notorious neologisms and catch phrases such as the Will to Power, the Übermensch (Superman), the Antichrist, master and slave morality, the blond beast, the free spirit, the last man, eternal recurrence, “God is dead,” “Live dangerously!” “Become hard!” “philosophize with a hammer,” and “beyond good and evil”; the writer who inspired thinkers such as Heidegger, artists such as Thomas Mann, and men of action such as Mussolini; the philosopher exalted by the Nazis and reviled by the communists. No discussion of eastern German education “after the Wall”—and the ongoing political re-education of eastern Germans—would be complete without reference to the return of the writer regarded as the most important educator in Germany during the first half of this century. Indeed, Nietzsche als Erzieher (Nietzsche as Educator) was the title of a popular book in Wilhelmine Germany written by Walter Hammer, a leader of the Wandervögel (birds of passage) youth movement.
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