Academic literature on the topic 'Nickel Vanadium'

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Journal articles on the topic "Nickel Vanadium"

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BAROUCHAS, Pantelis E., Anastasia AKOUMIANAKI-IOANNIDOU, Aglaia LIOPA-TSAKALIDI, and Nicholas K. MOUSTAKAS. "Effects of Vanadium and Nickel on Morphological Characteristics and on Vanadium and Nickel Uptake by Shoots of Mojito (Mentha × villosa) and Lavender (Lavandula anqustifolia)." Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 47, no. 2 (December 21, 2018): 487–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nbha47111413.

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Vanadium and Nickel may enter the human food chain through medicinal and culinary plants which in great doses are toxic to human, so it is important to determine their potential toxicity and health risk. Therefore, the objective of this work was to study the effects of Vanadium and Nickel on morphological characteristics and on Vanadium and Nickel uptake by shoots of mojito (Mentha × vilosa) and lavender (Lavandula anqustifolia). A completely randomized block design with five Vanadium treatments (0, 5, 10, 20, 40 mg V L-1) and five replications per treatment and another one with five Nickel treatments (0, 5, 10, 20 and 40 mg Ni L-1) and five replications per treatment for mojito and lavender were conducted in pots. No visible toxic or inhibitory symptoms were observed on the plants due to the increasing amounts of Vanadium or Nickel. Shoot dry matter and root dry matter of mojito and lavender decreased with increasing Vanadium rates. Vanadium uptake by shoots of mojito and lavender increased linearly with increasing Vanadium rates. Nickel uptake by shoots of lavender increased linearly with increasing rates of Nickel. Mojito is a Nickel accumulator.
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Wang, Miao, Liulu Cai, Jiankang Wen, Wenjuan Li, Xinlong Yang, and Hongying Yang. "The Prospect of Recovering Vanadium, Nickel, and Molybdenum from Stone Coal by Using Combined Beneficiation and Metallurgy Technology Based on Mineralogy Features." Minerals 13, no. 1 (December 23, 2022): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min13010021.

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Black shale ore contains rich strategic metal resources such as vanadium, nickel, and molybdenum, but due to its complex composition, it is currently only used in the vanadium extraction industry. Metals such as nickel and molybdenum have not been effectively recovered, resulting in environmental pollution and resource waste. Using mineralogical features and a combination of beneficiation and metallurgy-based tests, the present work carried out feasibility studies of the combined beneficiation and metallurgy processes. The mineralogical features of the stone coal sample were studied using chemical analysis, an automatic mineral analyzer (BPMA), etc., and we identified the main phase composition, embedded characteristics, and particle size distribution of the associated strategic metals, vanadium, nickel, and molybdenum. The results showed that the grade of V2O5 in the stone coal was 1.29%, which was mainly present in carbonaceous clay and mica minerals. The nickel grade was 0.53%, mainly in the form of nickel–magnesium spinel and a small amount of nickel-containing magnesite. The stone coal contained 0.11% molybdenum; the mineral particles were fine, mostly in the form of molybdenite, and some were associated with carbonaceous matter and carbonaceous clay minerals. Based on the mineralogical feature, we proposed using the scrubbing–desliming and flotation process to enrich vanadium, nickel, and molybdenum. Our preliminary experiments obtained two products: vanadium–molybdenum-rich sludge and nickel-containing tailings. The V2O5 and molybdenum grades in the sludge were 4.10% and 0.44%, respectively, and the recovery was 41.31% and 51.40%, respectively. The nickel grade in the tailings was 1.49%. These products were roasted and leached. The vanadium, nickel, and molybdenum in the stone coal were effectively recovered through the beneficiation–metallurgy combination process, and the comprehensive utilization rate of the stone coal was improved.
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Pelleg, Joshua. "Nickel diffusion in vanadium." Philosophical Magazine A 54, no. 1 (July 1986): L21—L29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01418618608242874.

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Sun, D. D., J. H. Tay, C. E. G. Qian, and D. Lai. "Stabilization of heavy metals on spent fluid catalytic cracking catalyst using marine clay." Water Science and Technology 44, no. 10 (November 1, 2001): 285–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2001.0642.

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Spent fluid catalytic cracking catalyst is a hazardous solid waste generated by petroleum refineries containing vanadium and nickel. The marine clay was used as a matrix to stabilize vanadium and nickel and produce bricks which were then fired at various temperatures. TCLP leaching tests indicated that stabilizing brick had low metal leaching, with a maximum of 6.4 mg/l for vanadium and 19.8 μg/l for nickel. Compressive strength of stabilizing brick was found to range between 20 N/mm2 and 47 N/mm2. It is believed that stabilization and encapsulation mechanisms are responsible for the stabilization of vanadium and nickel. Encapsulation is a process whereby the marine clay matrix forms a physical barrier around the heavy metals which are thus prevented from leaching out into the environment. Incorporation involves the formation of bonds between the marine clay matrix and the heavy metals which thus become incorporated in the clay microstructure.
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Dye, Janice A., Kenneth B. Adler, Judy H. Richards, and Kevin L. Dreher. "Role of soluble metals in oil fly ash-induced airway epithelial injury and cytokine gene expression." American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology 277, no. 3 (September 1, 1999): L498—L510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.1999.277.3.l498.

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Particulate matter (PM) metal content and bioavailability have been hypothesized to play a role in the health effects epidemiologically associated with PM exposure, in particular that associated with emission source PM. Using rat tracheal epithelial cells in primary culture, the present study compared and contrasted the acute airway epithelial effects of an emission source particle, residual oil fly ash (ROFA), with that of its principal constitutive transition metals, namely iron, nickel, and vanadium. Over a 24-h period, exposure to ROFA, vanadium, or nickel plus vanadium, but not to iron or nickel, resulted in increased epithelial permeability, decreased cellular glutathione, cell detachment, and lytic cell injury. Treatment of vanadium-exposed cells with buthionine sulfoximine further increased cytotoxicity. Conversely, treatment with the radical scavenger dimethylthiourea inhibited the effects in a dose-dependent manner. RT-PCR analysis of RNA isolated from ROFA-exposed rat tracheal epithelial cells demonstrated significant macrophage inflammatory protein-2 and interleukin-6 gene expression as early as 6 h after exposure, whereas gene expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase was maximally increased 24 h postexposure. Again, vanadium (not nickel) appeared to be mediating the effects of ROFA on gene expression. Treatment with dimethylthiourea inhibited both ROFA- and vanadium-induced gene expression in a dose-dependent manner. Corresponding effects were observed in interleukin-6 and macrophage inflammatory protein-2 synthesis. In summary, generation of an oxidative stress was critical to induction of the ROFA- or vanadium-induced effects on airway epithelial gene expression, cytokine production, and cytotoxicity.
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Porcayo-Calderon, J., J. J. Ramos-Hernandez, Jan Mayén, E. Porcayo-Palafox, G. K. Pedraza-Basulto, J. G. Gonzalez-Rodriguez, and L. Martinez-Gomez. "High Temperature Corrosion of Nickel in NaVO3-V2O5Melts." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2017 (2017): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8929873.

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Many alloys used at high temperature in industrial processes are Ni-based and many others contain it in appreciable quantities, so it is of interest to evaluate the performance of pure nickel in order to determine the behavior of its alloys once the elements responsible for their protection have been depleted due to accelerated corrosion processes in the presence of vanadium-rich molten salts. Due to this, this work presents the study of Ni behavior in NaVO3-V2O5mixtures at different temperatures. The behavior of pure nickel was determined by both electrochemical and mass loss measurements. The results show that the aggressiveness of the vanadium salts is increased by increasing both the V2O5content and temperature. V2O5addition considerably increases the current densities of the anodic and cathodic reactions. The corrosion process of Ni is modified due to the presence of its corrosion products, and its presence increases the activation energy by at least one order of magnitude. Although nickel shows a high reactivity in vanadium-rich salts, its reaction products are highly stable and protect it from the corrosive medium because the corrosion reactions trap the vanadium and block the migration of nickel ions.
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Zhang, Dong, and Mats Johnsson. "Nickel vanadium tellurium oxide, NiV2Te2O10." Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications 65, no. 4 (March 7, 2009): i9—i10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108270109006817.

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Levina, A. V., M. I. Fedorova, Yu A. Zakhodyaeva, and A. A. Voshkin. "ON INTERFACIAL DISTRIBUTION OF NICKEL (II) AND VANADIUM (IV) IONS IN SYSTEM BASED ON PEG-1500." Chemical Engineering 23, no. 2 (2022): 73–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.31044/1684-5811-2022-23-2-73-79.

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The interfacial distribution of nickel (II) and vanadium (IV) ions in an extraction system based on polyethylene glycolPEG-1500 and sodium nitrate has been studied. Based on obtained experimental data, a functional diagram for the isolation of ions of nickel (II) and vanadium (IV) from a model solution formed after demetallization of crude oil was developed.
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Rocca, E., P. Steinmetz, and M. Moliere. "Revisiting the Inhibition of Vanadium-Induced Hot Corrosion in Gas Turbines." Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power 125, no. 3 (July 1, 2003): 664–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1456095.

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Since the 1970s, nothing substantially new has been published in the gas turbine community about the hot corrosion by vanadium and its inhibition, after the “inhibition orthodoxy” based on the formation of magnesium vanadate, was established. However, the experience acquired since the late 1980s with heavy-duty gas turbines burning ash-forming fuels in southern China, shows that the combustion of very contaminated fuels does not entail corrosion nor abundant ash-deposit on gas turbines buckets. Analyses of deposits collected from gas turbines fired with these crude oils showed that the ash-deposit contains a large amount of nickel. These new facts led to revisit the role played by nickel and envisage its possible inhibiting action against the vanadium-induced hot corrosion. A thorough review of the literature on the vanadium-induced corrosion have been carried out, and the study of the nickel effects with respect to magnesium effects on the ash deposit have been performed. Results show that nickel presents an interesting way to substitute magnesium for the inhibition of vanadium-induced hot corrosion. The advantages of nickel with respect to magnesium are to be efficient at alow Ni/V ratio, to produce less abundant, less adherent ash and to act, to some extent, as a self-cleaning agent for the blades of the turbine.
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Sun, D., X. Z. Li, M. Brungs, and D. Trimm. "Encapsulation of heavy metals on spent fluid catalytic cracking catalyst." Water Science and Technology 38, no. 4-5 (August 1, 1998): 211–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1998.0625.

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Vanadium and nickel were found as major contaminants on spent FCC catalyst at levels of 3518 ppm and 3225 ppm, respectively. XPS results indicated that vanadium and nickel were in oxide form on spent FCC catalysts. Leaching tests (TCLP) showed that vanadium from spent FCC catalysts poses an environmental problem if disposed by landfill. It was found that encapsulation treatment with up to 60 wt % spent FCC catalyst in Portland cement, is an effective means of stabilization. The strength of standard specimens containing catalyst was much lower than that of standard specimens made with same weight percentage of sand.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Nickel Vanadium"

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Davila, Armas Carlos Enrique. "The extraction of vanadium and nickel from petroleum cokes." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/47018.

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Chassagneux, Evelyne. "Corrosion du nickel en présence de pentoxyde de vanadium." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375966276.

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Lin, Liming. "Craquages d'alcanes sur catalyseurs zeolithiques : influence du nickel et du vanadium." Poitiers, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987POIT2316.

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Lin, Liming. "Craquage d'alcanes sur catalyseurs zéolithiques influence du nickel et du vanadium /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37607521d.

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Hizem, Neila. "Etude des propriétés électro-optiques des impuretés vanadium et nickel dans GaAs." Lyon, INSA, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ISAL0028.

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Au cours de ce travail nous avons étudié l'effet de l'introduction du Vanadium et du Nickel sur les propriétés électriques et optiques de matériaux GaAs. Un ensemble de caractérisations électro-optiques basé essentiellement sur les techniques capacitives (DLTS,DLOS), et optiques (AO, PL), a été utilisé pour réaliser cette étude. Les principaux résultats se résument comme suit (1) Nous avons tenté de réaliser des dispositifs électroluminescents à base de GaAs : V élaboré par épitaxie en phase liquide(LPE). Nous avons mis en évidence des problèmes métallurgiques liés à la réactivité du V avec le creuset en graphite se traduisant par une forte pollution des couches GaAs en Carbone. Nous avons minimisé cette dernière en recouvrant le creuset en graphite par du nitrure de bore pyrolitique (PBN). Sur les couches réalisées les mesures de photoluminescence et de SIMS ont révélé une faible incorporation du V dans les conditions de la LPE : le coefficient de distribution du V est trouvé de 10exp-6. Ce résultat explique la difficulté de détecter la transition interne du Vanadium par électroluminescence. (2) Des mesures DLTS, DLOS et AO réalisées sur divers matériaux GaAs dopes V, de type différents montrent de façon certaine que le seul niveau associé au V est le niveau simple accepteur v2+N3+ situé à Ec- 0,15 eV. Ce niveau ne peut en aucun cas être responsable d'un caractère semi isolant. Les mesures absolues de la section de photo ionisation σn° (hυ) montrent que ce niveau possède une configuration orbitale de bas spin de type 2E. Enfin nous avons mis en évidence sur ce niveau un effet de champ électrique et nous l'avons interprété en terme d'émission tunnel assisté par phonons. (3) Dans le cas du Nickel dans GaAs, nous avons montré pour la première fois que le Ni n'introduit qu'un seul centre double accepteur Ni+JNi2+ situé à Ec- 0. 4 eV. Ce centre profond est responsable de l'apparition d'une zone de haute résistivité située sous le contact Au-Ge-Ni. (4) Enfin, nous avons mis au point une procédure technologique pour la réalisation de diodes Schottky de bonne qualité sur GaSb de type n. L'étude des caractéristiques électriques de ces structures a révélé un comportement comparable à celui observé sur les barrières Schottky GaAs.
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CADET, VALERIE. "Etude de l'empoisonnement des catalyseurs de fcc par le nickel et le vanadium." Paris 6, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA066565.

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Le travail entrepris a porte sur l'empoisonement des catalyseurs de craquage catalytique par les metaux, nickel et vanadium. Cette contamination resulte de l'utilisation croissante de charges lourdes, par les raffineurs. Le but de ce travail a ete d'acceder a une meilleure comprehension de divers points non encore eclaircis dans la litterature, tels que repartitions des metaux au sin des billes de catalyseur, leur etat chimique et leur nocivite selon la phase les supportant, ou mecanisme de passivation du nickel par l'antimoine. . . Ceci a ete realise au travers d'etudes menees sur catalyseurs industriels et sur solides modeles. Ainsi, sur les catalyseurs industriels, nous avons confirme la quasi-immobilite du nickel qui se depose en peripherie des grains alors que le vanadium migre et peut se fixer a l'interieur des billes. Les tests catalytiques ont indique un pouvoir cokant et deshydrogenant du nickel mais aussi du vanadium, une baisse de la conversion apres empoisonnement par le nickel ou par le vanadium. Les effets cokants et deshydrogenants des deux metaux sont additifs tandis que l'on observe une inhibition de la nocivite du vanadium par la presence de nickel. Les caracterisations physico-chimiques et catalytiques entreprises sur les phases modeles empoisonnees par le nickel convergent toutes vers la meme conclusion. Sur les solides aluminosilicates, il y a une forte interaction entre metal et support, conduisant a la formation d'une phase de type aluminate de nickel. De plus cette espece nickel s'est averee etre particulierement nocive en fcc. L'etude de divers echantillons de catalyseurs industriels empoisonnes par le nickel et passives par l'antimoine indique que, dans les conditions de preparation et d'analyse adoptees, seul le nickel fraichement depose peut etre passive par l'antimoine
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Lovis, Florian [Verfasser]. "Self-organization of composite model catalysts : vanadium and nickel oxides on Rh(111) / Florian Lovis." Hannover : Technische Informationsbibliothek und Universitätsbibliothek Hannover, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1011398354/34.

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Barrachin, Marc. "Contribution a l'etude de l'ordre local dans le systeme nickel-vanadium par diffusion diffuse de neutrons." Paris 11, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA112346.

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Nous avons etudie par diffusion diffuse de neutrons l'ordre local dans trois alliages du systeme ni-v: ni#2v, ni#3v et ni#8v. Nous avons montre que les deux premiers composes presentaient des maxima d'intensite diffuse en des points (1 1/2 0) du reseau reciproque. Pour ni#8v, nous avons observe un changement d'ordre local en fonction de la temperature: (100) en dessous de 700c, (1 1/2 0) au-dessus. Dans le cadre du modele d'ising, nous avons calcule, pour les deux premiers composes, les interactions de paire jusqu'au quatrieme voisin par la methode variationnelle des amas (cvm). Nous etudions la validite d'un hamiltonien limite aux quatre premieres interactions. Un algorithme de monte-carlo inverse a ete developpe dans le but d'obtenir les interactions de paire jusqu'au neuvieme voisin a partir des parametres d'ordre local. Nous discutons de la pertinence de ces interactions lointaines. Ces interactions sont ensuite utilisees pour calculer la temperature ordre-desordre, les energies de stabilite et les energies d'antiphase (pour ni#3v): pour ni#3v, les resultats sont en bon accord avec les donnees experimentales. On effectue une comparaison avec les calculs de structure electronique; pour ni#2v, les interactions calculees ne permettent pas de rendre compte de la temperature de transition experimentale. La temperature calculee est tres inferieure. Il est possible que les interactions de multiplets jouent un role important dans les composes a#2b. On etudie egalement l'importance des effets elastiques dans ces composes
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Gascon, German. "Contribution à l'étude de la séparation/extraction et à l'identification des composés du nickel et du vanadium dans un brut pétrolier." Thesis, Pau, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PAUU3035.

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Ces travaux de thèse sur le fractionnement des produits pétrolier a pour but de mieux caractériser certaines espèces métalliques, principalement le Nickel et le Vanadium. Dans un premier temps, ils ont permis de démontrer que les composés contenant du V et Ni présents dans ces matrices complexes sont essentiellement concentrés dans les fractions les plus polaires, à savoir, les résines et les asphaltènes. En ce qui concerne les composés soufrés, on a constaté qu'ils se concentrent dans les fractions résines et les aromatiques. Il a également été constaté que la teneur en composés contenant du V et Ni qui précipite avec les asphaltènes est linéairement lié au paramètre de solubilité du solvant utilisé pour la précipitation. Et pour des solvants aux paramètres de solubilité proche de 16 MPa0.5, le pourcentage d’asphaltènes soluble est augmenté. On conclut que le pourcentage réel des asphaltènes présents dans un brut est égal au pourcentage d'asphaltènes insolubles, plus un pourcentage d’asphaltènes soluble. On a constaté que ces types d’asphaltènes ont une distribution de poids moléculaire similaire à celle des asphaltènes insolubles, et non un poids moléculaire plus faible. En ce qui concerne la distribution des poids moléculaires des composés du V présents dans les échantillons évalués, au moins trois grandes distributions de poids moléculaires ont été identifiées. Il s’agit des composés de « high molecular weight », « medium molecular weight » et « low molecular weight ». Sur ces distributions, nous trouvons que les composés contenant du V, Ni et S sont, dans les asphaltènes, prédominant dans la fraction HMW et sont caractéristiques des composés nanoagrégés. En ce qui concerne les composés de type MMW, ils ont été observés dans une plus grande proportion dans les maltènes. Il est à noter la présence de composés de type HMW avec les maltènes, ce qui pour les raisons exposées ci-dessus, peut être considérée comme une preuve incontournable de la présence d’asphaltènes soluble dans les maltènes. A propos des méthodes de séparation développées, il a été possible de séparer les différentes distributions de poids moléculaires initialement identifiées chez les maltènes et les asphaltènes. Pour les maltènes, il a été possible d’extraire les différents composés contenant du V et Ni en fonction de leur poids moléculaire HMW, LMW et MMW. Cette extraction a été réalisé en utilisant des extractions liquide-liquide des maltènes dissous dans de l'heptane avec de l’ACN pour extraire les composés à bas poids moléculaire, suivie par une extraction avec du DMF pour extraire des composés MMW. La fraction restante des maltènes est composés surtout de composés HMW.Pour les asphaltènes, 11 solvants ont été évalués pour l'extraction des composés contenant du V et du Ni. Le profil des composés extraits a permis de séparer jusqu'à 4 distributions différentes de poids moléculaire avec du ACN, de l’acétone et du DMF utilisés séquentiellement. En ce qui concerne les composés de HMW, la fraction insoluble après extraction au DMF a un poids moléculaire plus élevé que la fraction soluble. Pour l'influence de la concentration sur la présence des composés contenant du Ni et V de HMW, il a été démontré que même dilué 40.000 fois, une solution asphaltènes (à 25 mg / L) contient toujours des composés de HMW et donc des nanoaggregat d’asphaltènes. Quant à la caractérisation des fractions extraite, seule la fraction correspondant aux poids moléculaires faibles (LMW) a été étudiée. La détermination de la distribution du poids moléculaire par spectrométrie de masse FT ICR MS et la comparaison du chromatogramme par GPC ICP MS suggère que ces composés contenant du V et du Ni présent dans la fraction LMW sont des métalloporphyrines libre avec des structures brutes assez simples. Ces travaux vont permettre d’ouvrir la voie à une caractérisation plus approfondie des différentes fractions obtenus et ainsi de permettre une meilleure connaissance des pétroles lourds
This PhD work were mainly dedicated to the fractionation of crude oil and petroleum products in order to better caracterize metals compounds (mainly V and Ni) in these complex matrices. It was determined that V and Ni compounds present in the crude oils and residues are concentrated mainly in their more polar fractions, that is to say, resins and asphaltenes. Concerning sulfur compounds, it was found that they are concentrate in the resins and aromatics fractions. All these results were similar to reported in the literature.It was also found the content of V and Ni compounds that precipitate together with the asphaltenes depends linearly of solubility parameter of solvent used for the precipitation of asphaltenes, so, for solvents with solubility parameters close to 16 MPa0.5, the percentage of asphaltene soluble increases. So it can be concluded the true percentage of asphaltenes present in the crude oil is equal to the percentage of insoluble asphaltenes plus the percentage of soluble asphaltenes. For this type of asphaltenes, it was found that they have a molecular weight distribution very similar to insoluble asphaltenes, and not a lower molecular weight, as originally thought (Speight and Mitchell, 1973).With respect to the distribution of molecular weights for the V compounds present in the samples evaluated, at least three molecular weight distributions were identified. Those were identified as compounds with high molecular weight (HMW), medium molecular weight (MMW) and low molecular weight (LMW) following the nomenclature previously reported in the literature. (Desprez et al., 2014).On these distributions, we has found that compounds of V, Ni and S with HMW predominate in the asphaltenes, which is characteristic of nanoaggregate compounds. With respect to the compounds with MMW, these were observed in a greater proportion in maltenes. It should be noted the presence of compounds with HMW in all maltenes evaluated, which for the reasons discussed above, can be considered an unavoidable evidence of the presence of soluble asphaltenes.With respect to the separation/extraction methods developed, it was possible to separate the different distributions of molecular weights initially identified in maltenes and asphaltenes. In the case of maltenes, for the first time in the literature it was possible to extract the various compounds of V and Ni present in these according to their molecular weight. For the separation in maltenes, liquid-liquid extractions on maltene dissolved in heptane were developed. So, with ACN, it has been possible to extract LMW compounds, while extractions with DMF allowed extracting MMW compounds, staying in the remaining maltene mostly compounds with HMW.For the asphaltene extraction, 11 solvents were evaluated. The study of profile obtained to each extract and remanent, allowed to pose a separation scheme that enabled to get up to 4 different molecular weight distributions. These were obtained with ACN, Acetone and DMF used sequentially. It is important to mention it was found that the insoluble fraction gotten with DMF had the highest molecular weight, even in comparison with the HMW asphaltenes soluble in DMF.With respect to the influence of the concentration on the aggregated compounds, it was found that this does not influence on the presence of compounds with HMW. Nanogregate were found in a solution of asphaltenes diluted 40,000 times (25 mg / L).Regarding the characterization of the extracted fractions, only the fraction corresponding to low molecular weights was studied. Determination of the molecular weight distribution by mass spectrometry and comparison of the GPC ICP MS chromatogram with a porphyrin standards, suggests that these V and Ni compounds present in LMW fraction has a structures quite simple. A deeper characterization will be presented in later work
Se determinó que los compuestos de V y Ni presentes en los crudos y residuos evaluados se concentran principalmente en su fracciones más polares, es decir, resinas y asfaltenos. Con respecto a los compuestos de azufre, se encontró que los mismos se concentran en las resinas y aromáticos. Todos estos resultados fueron similares a lo reportado en la literatura. Igualmente se encontró que el contenido de compuestos de V y Ni que precipitan junto con los asfaltenos depende linealmente del parámetro de solubilidad del solvente usado para la precipitación de los asfaltenos, así para solventes con parámetros de solubilidad cercanos a 16 MPa0.5, el porcentaje de se asfalteno soluble incrementa, por lo que se puede concluir que el porcentaje verdadero de asfaltenos presente en el crudo es igual al porcentaje de asfaltenos insoluble más el porcentaje de asfaltenos solubles. Sobre este tipo de asfaltenos, se encontró que los mismos poseen una distribución de pesos moleculares muy similar a la de los asfaltenos insolubles, y no un peso molecular mucho menor, como se pensaba en un principio. Con respecto a la distribución de pesos moleculares para los compuestos de V presentes en las muestras evaluadas, se identificaron al menos tres grandes distribuciones de pesos moleculares. Las mismas se identificaron como compuestos con alto peso molecular o high molecular weight (HMW en inglés), medio peso molecular o medium molecular weight (MMW en inglés) y bajo peso molecular o low molecular weight (LMW por sus siglas en inglés) siguiendo la nomenclatura reportada previamente en la literatura. Sobre estas distribuciones, encontramos que en los asfaltenos predominan compuestos de V, Ni y S con HMW, el cual es característicos de compuestos agregados. Con respecto a los compuestos con MMW, estos fueron observados en mayor proporción en los maltenos. Es de hacer notar la presencia de compuestos con HMW en todos los maltenos evaluados, la cual por las razones antes expuestas, puede ser considerada una evidencia ineludible de la presencia de asfaltenos solubles. Con respecto a los métodos de separación desarrollados, fue posible la separación de las diferentes distribuciones de pesos moleculares inicialmente identificadas en los maltenos y asfaltenos. En el caso de los maltenos, por primera vez en la literatura fue posible separar los diversos compuestos de V y Ni en función de su peso molecular en HMW, MMW y LMW. La separación si hizo empleando extracciones líquido-líquido a maltenos disueltos en heptano con acetonitrilo para la extracción de compuestos con LMW, seguido de extracciones con dimetilformamida para la extracción de compuestos con MMW, quedando en el malteno remanente de la extracción, mayoritariamente compuestos con HMW. Para los asfaltenos, se evaluaron hasta 11 solventes en la extracción de compuestos de V y Ni. El perfil de los compuestos extraídos, permitió separar hasta 4 distribuciones de pesos moleculares diferentes con ACN, acetona y DMF usados secuencialmente. Con respecto a los compuestos con HMW, se encontró que la fracción insoluble con DMF presenta un mayor peso molecular que los asfaltenos con HMW solubles en estos. Con respecto a la influencia de la concentración en la determinación de compuestos con HMW la caracterización de los compuestos de V y Ni, los mismos fueron determinados aun en una solución de asfaltenos diluida 40.000 veces (25 mg/L). En lo referente a la caracterización de las fracciones separadas, solo fue estudiada inicialmente la fracción correspondiente a bajos pesos moleculares. En la misma, la determinación de la distribución de pesos moleculares por espectrometría de masa y la comparación en el cromatograma por GPC-ICP MS de estándares porfirínicos, sugiere que estos compuestos de V y Ni con LMW son metaloporfirinas simples presentes en el crudo con estructuras bastantes sencillas. Una caracterización más profunda será presentada en trabajo posteriores para esta y las demás fracciones
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Ikyereve, Rose E. "Investigations into the pre-treatment methods for the removal of nickel (II) and vanadium (IV) from crude oil." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2014. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/16401.

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The efficacy of using zeolitic materials for the removal of nickel (II) and vanadium (IV) ions from solution has been evaluated in order to provide a method for the removal of the metal ions during hydroprocessing of crude oil. Batches of sodium based zeolites with a variety of pore sizes and Si/Al ratios were prepared using standard methods (high causticity solutions and templating agent). Characterisation of the products was carried out using powder X-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis to confirm the presence of single zeolitic phases (zeolite A, zeolite X, zeolite Y, sodalite Na8 [AlSiO4]6Cl2 and hydrosodalite Na6 [AlSiO4]6. 6H2O). In a batch exchange process, divalent nickel and tetravalent vanadium ion solutions of concentration range 0.01M - 0.1M were placed in contact with the zeolite samples at 110°C for a period of 24h. Nickel (II) exchange was found to occur for all the zeolites at concentrations considered. Zeolite X was found to be most efficient at removing nickel from the solutions while zeolite Y was least efficient. Characterisation of zeolite X after ion exchange using powder X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy showed that the structure of the zeolite had been maintained. Simplistic modelling of powder X-ray diffraction data have shown that the nickel ions are preferentially substituted on one of the four sodium sites. Vanadium (IV) exchange was also found to occur for all the zeolites at the concentrations considered. Zeolite A was found to be most efficient for the vanadium uptake. Characterisation with PXRD, FTIR and SEM-EDS however, shows that in addition to exchange at the zeolite s normal cation exchange sites, a significant amount of framework silicon species were also exchanged by the vanadium ions thus having a destructive effect on the zeolite framework leading to structural collapse. Ion exchange of the sodium-based zeolites with potassium and lithium showed that the uptake of nickel and vanadium of the zeolites significantly increased compared to the as- synthesised zeolites. Zeolite Y was surface-modified with the APTES ligand and showed a similar trend to that observed for alkali metal-zeolites; showing significantly greater nickel uptake at lower concentrations. Nickel-tetraphenylporphrin was synthesised as a mimic for the nickel-asphaltenes found in crude oil and an α-hydrogen donor solvent used to remove the nickel in the presence of zeolite ion exchangers. A similar trend was observed to that seen in aqueous solution, implying the process would be transferrable to a live medium. Analysis to determine the metal ions present in ashed Nigerian crude samples before and after solvent and/or complexing agent extraction was carried out using inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy (ICPMS) and energy fluorescence analysis by X-rays (XRF). The process showed varying amounts of nickel was extracted by the different media along with iron. For nickel, the extent of extraction in the order of increasing % extraction is H2O
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Books on the topic "Nickel Vanadium"

1

Hermann, Wagner. USA-Stahlveredler 2: Mangan, Chrom, Nickel, Kobalt, Vanadium. Hannover: Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rostoffe, 1989.

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Wagner, Hermann. USA - Stahlveredler: Mangan, Chrom, Nickel, Kobalt, Vanadium : Band 2. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart in K., 1989., 1989.

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Humaida, Hanik. The investigation analysis of nickel and study on vanadium and lead in petroleum oil by x-ray fluorescence and spectrophotometry. Wolverhampton: University of Wolverhampton, 1997.

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Institute of Medicine (U.S.). Panel on Micronutrients. and Institute of Medicine (U.S.). Food and Nutrition Board., eds. DRI, dietary reference intakes for vitamin A, vitamin K, arsenic, boron, chromium, copper, iodine, iron, manganese, molybdenum, nickel, silicon, vanadium, and zinc. Washington, D.C: National Academy Press, 2001.

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Great Britain. Standing Committee of Analysts., ed. Methods for the determination of the metals aluminium, cadmium, chromium, cobalt, copper, iron, lead, manganese, nickel, uranium, vanadium, and zinc in marine, estuarine, and other waters by stripping voltammetry or concentration and atomic absorption spectrophotometry, 1987: With notes on other metals and related techniques. London: H.M.S.O., 1988.

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Institute of Medicine (U.S.). Panel on Micronutrients., ed. DRI: Dietary reference intakes for vitamin A, vitamin K, arsenic, boron, chromium, copper, iodine, iron, manganese, molybdenum, nickel, silicon, vanadium, and zinc : a report of the Panel on Micronutrients ... and the Standing Committee on the Scientific Evaluation of Dietary Reference Intakes, Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Washington, D.C: National Academy Press, 2002.

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Schwermetallbilanzen von Lysimeterböden, am Beispiel der Elemente Vanadin, Chrom, Mangan, Eisen, Kobalt, Nickel, Cadmium und Blei. Marburg: Im Selbstverlag der Marburger Geographischen Gesellschaft, 1986.

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Strong, Despina. Vanadium and nickel complexes in the Alberta oil sands. 1986.

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Lu, Chung. Magnetic anisotropy in Ni/V superlattices. 1987.

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Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.17226/10026.

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Book chapters on the topic "Nickel Vanadium"

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Hayes, Frederick H., Peter Rogl, Eberhard Schmid, and Viktor Kuznetsov. "Aluminium – Nickel – Vanadium." In Refractory metal systems, 287–310. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-88053-0_13.

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Watson, Andy, and Lesley Cornish. "Iron – Nickel – Vanadium." In Iron Systems, Part 5, 293–310. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70890-2_15.

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Cacciamani, Gabriele, and Paola Riani. "Niobium - Nickel - Vanadium." In Refractory metal systems, 496–504. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00771-2_41.

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Dmytryk, Agnieszka, Łukasz Tuhy, Mateusz Samoraj, and Katarzyna Chojnacka. "Biological Functions of Cadmium, Nickel, Vanadium, and Tungsten." In Recent Advances in Trace Elements, 219–34. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119133780.ch11.

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Pardasani, R. T., and P. Pardasani. "Magnetic properties of nickel diethylenetriamine complex containing vanadium oxide." In Magnetic Properties of Paramagnetic Compounds, 23–24. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-54234-7_6.

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Christen, Dines. "Molecular constants of NiV X4Σ nickel-vanadium (1:1)." In Landolt-Börnstein - Group II Molecules and Radicals, 642. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62327-5_194.

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Mogolloń, L., R. Rodríguez, W. Larrota, C. Ortiz, and R. Torres. "Biocatalytic Removal of Nickel and Vanadium from Petroporphyrins and Asphaltenes." In Biotechnology for Fuels and Chemicals, 765–77. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1814-2_70.

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Holm, R. H., F. Röhrscheid, G. W. Everett, I. L. Madden, J. M. Grow, and L. J. Todd. "Vanadium(III), Cobalt(II), and Nickel(II) β-Keto Amine Complexes." In Inorganic Syntheses, 72–82. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470132425.ch14.

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Annangi, Balasubramanyam, Ricard Marcos, and Alba Hernández. "CHAPTER 28. Heavy Metals II (Arsenic, Chromium, Nickel, Vanadium) and Micronuclei." In Issues in Toxicology, 450–70. Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/9781788013604-00450.

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Quirke, J. M. E. "Rationalization for the Predominance of Nickel and Vanadium Porphyrins in the Geosphere." In ACS Symposium Series, 74–83. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1987-0344.ch004.

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Conference papers on the topic "Nickel Vanadium"

1

Homma, Hitoshi, Yves Lepetre, James M. Murduck, Ivan K. Schuller, and C. F. Majkrzak. "Structural Study Of Multilayered Vanadium/Nickel Superlattices." In 29th Annual Technical Symposium, edited by Gerald F. Marshall. SPIE, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.949662.

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Rocca, Emmanuel, Pierre Steinmetz, and Michel Moliere. "Revisiting the Inhibition of Vanadium-Induced Hot Corrosion in Gas Turbines." In ASME Turbo Expo 2001: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/2001-gt-0005.

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Since the 70’s, nothing substantially new has been published in the Gas Turbine Community about the hot corrosion by vanadium and its inhibition, after the “inhibition orthodoxy” based on the formation of magnesium vanadate, was established. However, the experience acquired since the late 80’s with Heavy Duty Gas Turbines burning ash-forming fuels in Southern China, shows that the combustion of very contaminated fuels does not entail corrosion nor abundant ash-deposit on gas turbines buckets. Analyses of deposits collected from gas turbines fired with these crude oils showed that the ash-deposit contains a large amount of nickel. These new facts led to revisit the role played by nickel and envisage its possible inhibiting action against the vanadium-induced hot corrosion. A thorough review of the literature on the vanadium-induced corrosion have been carried out, and the study of the nickel effects with respect to magnesium effects on the ash deposit have been performed Results show that nickel presents an interesting way to substitute magnesium for the inhibition of vanadium-induced hot corrosion. The advantages of nickel with respect to magnesium are to be efficient at a low Ni/V ratio, to produce less abundant, less adherent ash and to act, to some extent, as a self-cleaning agent for the blades of the turbine.
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Kohanistaya, Natalia. "NICKEL AND VANADIUM IN AGRICULTURAL CROPS OF THE ROSTOV REGION." In 18th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2018. Stef92 Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2018/5.1/s20.075.

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Avendano, Esteban, Andris Azens, and Gunnar A. Niklasson. "Properties of electrochromic nickel-vanadium oxide films sputter-deposited from nonmagnetic alloy target." In International Symposium on Optical Science and Technology, edited by Carl M. Lampert, Claes-Goran Granqvist, and Keith L. Lewis. SPIE, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.448243.

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Xiao, Youhong, Xinna Tian, and Yongwei Cheng. "Notice of Retraction: Studying the Activity of Vanadium SCR Catalysts with the Doping of Nickel." In 2011 5th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering. IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbbe.2011.5781275.

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Yadav, Arti, S. Khasa, M. S. Dahiya, and A. Agarwal. "Nano crystalline Bi2(VO5) phases in lithium bismuth borate glasses containing mixed vanadium-nickel oxides." In DAE SOLID STATE PHYSICS SYMPOSIUM 2015. Author(s), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4947851.

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Ghatass, Zekry F. "Determination of Nickel, Vanadium and Iron in Crude Oil by Three-Phase Plasma Arc Spectrometry." In SPECTRAL LINE SHAPES. AIP, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1525485.

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Lindsay, Matthew B. J., Jake A. Nesbitt, and Lawrence A. Swerhone. "VANADIUM AND NICKEL GEOCHEMISTRY OF FLUID PETROLEUM COKE DEPOSITS AT AN OIL SANDS MINE, ALBERTA, CANADA." In GSA Annual Meeting in Denver, Colorado, USA - 2016. Geological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2016am-279540.

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Zhao, Jing, Fa-Jun Ma, Jae -Yun, Anita Ho-Baillie, and Stephen Bremner. "Spin Coated Nickel Oxide and Vanadium Oxide Layers on Silicon for a Carrier Selective Contact Solar Cell." In 2017 IEEE 44th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pvsc.2017.8366591.

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Opetubo, Oriyomi, Sunday Temitope Oyinbo, Peter Ozaveshe Oviroh, Ibitoye Ayotunde, and Tien-Chien Jen. "Investigation of Adsorption, Dissociation, and Hydrogen Diffusion Through V-Ni-Zr Alloys Surface for Hydrogen Purification: First Principle Method." In ASME 2022 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2022-96856.

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Abstract Hydrogen is an alternative source of fuel to replace fossil fuels. Its byproduct is water, and it is environmentally friendly. To meet the United Nations goal of zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050, hydrogen generation and purification must be capable of meeting the annual demand for fossil fuel. Vanadium (V) is a potential material to replace Pd-based metals due to its high diffusion. However, due to its high solubility, it suffers severe hydrogen embrittlement. Moreso, alloying with vanadium, such as Nickel (Ni), has lowered its solubility. Hence, this study used the first principle calculation technique based on density functional theory (DFT) to investigate the Hydrogen (H) atom’s adsorption, diffusion, and permeability characteristics on the V-Ni-Zr alloy surface. The hydrogen diffusion path from the hollow site (HS) through the bridge site (BS) to the tetrahedral interstitial site (TS) was investigated. Because of its low activation energy, the material may be employed for H2 storage and purification by changing the alloy composition. Before hydrogen embrittlement occurs, we also look at the diffusion rate over time. This research can be used as a starting point for the experiment.
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Reports on the topic "Nickel Vanadium"

1

Pearson, C. D., and J. D. Green. Vanadium and nickel complexes in petroleum resid acid, base, and neutral fractions. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6745845.

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Pearson, C. D., and J. D. Green. Vanadium and nickel complexes in petroleum resid acid, base, and neutral fractions. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10133053.

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Reynolds, John G., and Robert H. Paul. Removal of Nickel and Vanadium from heavy Crude Oils by Ligand Exchange Reactions: Final Report CRADA No. TC-0400-92. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1410089.

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