Academic literature on the topic 'Niche tumorale'
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Journal articles on the topic "Niche tumorale"
Grassi, Elisa Stellaria, Viola Ghiandai, and Luca Persani. "Thyroid Cancer Stem-Like Cells: From Microenvironmental Niches to Therapeutic Strategies." Journal of Clinical Medicine 10, no. 7 (April 1, 2021): 1455. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10071455.
Full textOnuchic, Ana Cláudia, and Roger Chammas. "Câncer e o microambiente tumoral." Revista de Medicina 89, no. 1 (March 19, 2010): 21–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.1679-9836.v89i1p21-31.
Full textJandial, Rahul, and Khairul I Ansari. "Peri-tumoral neural niche in brain metastasis from breast cancer." Integrative Cancer Science and Therapeutics 3, no. 4 (2016): 509. http://dx.doi.org/10.15761/icst.1000199.
Full textStöth, Manuel, Aida Freire Valls, Mingyi Chen, Sarah Hidding, Karl Knipper, Ying Shen, Johannes Klose, et al. "Splenectomy reduces lung metastases and tumoral and metastatic niche inflammation." International Journal of Cancer 145, no. 9 (November 2019): 2509–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijc.32378.
Full textShah, Sumedh, Garima Yagnik, Alan Nguyen, Harsh Wadhwa, Jordan Spatz, Michael Safaee, Justin Cheng, and Manish Aghi. "TMIC-57. PRO-TUMORAL EFFECTS OF INTRA-TUMORAL NEUTROPHILS IN THE GLIOBLASTOMA MICROENVIRONMENT." Neuro-Oncology 21, Supplement_6 (November 2019): vi260. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noz175.1091.
Full textMoffet, Joel, Oluwaseun Fatunla, James Whittle, Jones Jordan, Samuel Roberts-Thomson, Anna Pavenko, David Scoville, et al. "TMIC-36. SPATIAL ARCHITECTURE OF HIGH-GRADE GLIOMA REVEALS TUMOR HETEROGENEITY WITHIN DISTINCT DOMAINS." Neuro-Oncology 25, Supplement_5 (November 1, 2023): v286. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noad179.1102.
Full textChung, Hyewon, Sang Wha Kim, and Seung Hyeok Seok. "Abstract B009: Tumoral activation of endothelium drives macrophages-mediated metastatic niche formation and promotes lung metastasis." Cancer Research 83, no. 2_Supplement_2 (January 15, 2023): B009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.metastasis22-b009.
Full textGarcia-Mazas, Carla, Noemi Csaba, and Marcos Garcia-Fuentes. "Biomaterials to suppress cancer stem cells and disrupt their tumoral niche." International Journal of Pharmaceutics 523, no. 2 (May 2017): 490–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2016.12.013.
Full textJansen, Caroline S., Nataliya Prokhnevska, Viraj A. Master, Martin G. Sanda, Jennifer W. Carlisle, Mehmet Asim Bilen, Maria Cardenas, et al. "An intra-tumoral niche maintains and differentiates stem-like CD8 T cells." Nature 576, no. 7787 (December 11, 2019): 465–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1836-5.
Full textUribe, Daniel, Ignacio Niechi, Gorjana Rackov, José I. Erices, Rody San Martín, and Claudia Quezada. "Adapt to Persist: Glioblastoma Microenvironment and Epigenetic Regulation on Cell Plasticity." Biology 11, no. 2 (February 16, 2022): 313. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology11020313.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Niche tumorale"
Gualtieri, Marco. "In vivo analysis and manipulation of an invasive brain tumour." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022SORUS388.
Full textPrimary brain tumours are extremely aggressive, and often incurable. Interestingly, cells sharing many of the features of neural stem cells (NSCs) have been identified in several primary brain tumors. These cells are coined cancer stem cells (CSCs), and display self-renewal potential with illimited proliferation. Tumours strongly depend on a cellular microenvironment, which results in part from the remodelling of pre-existing populations, such as glial cells and blood vessels (the blood-brain barrier). The project uses the Drosophila Central Nervous System as an in vivo model to track brain tumors during the entire life of the host. The fly NSCs are a well-characterised stem cell model from which tumous can be generated during development, are CSC-driven and can survive and proliferate extensively during adulthood. In this system I can discriminate between different cell populations within the niche, and explore their behavior with respect to the CSCs during tumor growth. In particular I am interested in the mechanisms of cellular interactions happening in glial cells at the interface with the tumors. My results show that a sub-population of glial cells (cortex glia) undergoes apoptosis upon tumor growth, a mechanism that appears to promote tumor propagation. Interestingly, preventing cortex glia death leads to reduced tumor growth, suggesting that the tumour is at least in part required to eliminate glia to grow. In return, precocious killing of cortex glia favors tumor growth, pinpointing a reciprocal relationship between these two cell populations. Performing a transcriptional analysis of cortex glia during tumor growth has revealed multiple signalling pathways with a changing expression, and whose functional relevance is currently being assessed. In parallel, taking advantage of a published tumor transcriptome, I have selected several potential candidates mediating protein protein interactions at the interface between the tumour and the glia cells. Finally, I have also evaluated the role of known Rab proteins in the context of tumor development. This on-going work will shed light on how CNS tumors progress within and invade the healthy tissue
Grégoire, Murielle. "Polynucléaires neutrophiles, cellules stromales, lymphocytes B : interaction tripartite dans la niche des lymphomes B." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN1S156/document.
Full textFor long time, neutrophils have only been considered as cells involved in the innate immune response. More recently, in descriptive publications, neutrophils were found in the microenvironment of many solid cancers, hypothesizing that they could also play a role in tumorigenesis and cancer progression. These studies highlighted the prognostic value of their frequency, but few of them focused on the functional characterization of these cells in tumor growth. In many cancers, including germinal centre-derived B-cell lymphomas, tumor cells are dependent on their microenvironment to proliferate and survive. In this study, we focused on the role of neutrophils in the progression of B-cell lymphomas, and for the first time we demonstrated that neutrophils directly support the growth and survival of tumor Bcells. In addition, we highlighted the existence of bidirectional cooperation between neutrophils and stromal cells. In one hand stromal cells support the survival of neutrophils. On the other hand, neutrophils induce a lymphoid stroma phenotype which is well known to enhance their supportive effect on tumor cells. This study demonstrates that neutrophils are a significant component of the tumor microenvironment and may be considered as a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of B-cell lymphomas
Laviron, Marie. "Etude de la modulation des niches de macrophages au cours du développement tumoral et en réponse à la chimiothérapie." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2021SORUS225.pdf.
Full textMacrophages represent the most abundant population within the tumor and their accumulation is associated with bad prognosis in most cancers. They form a group of sub-populations that vary in terms of origin, localization and function. Those characteristics, defining the interaction between the macrophage and its environment, constitute the macrophage niche. Macrophage niches have been described in different tissues at homeostasis but their evolution during tumor development remains to be elucidated. My thesis project aims at characterizing macrophage niches and focuses on two parts; the evolution of macrophage niches during tumor development; and the impact of chemotherapy on macrophage niches, and specifically the role of Treg on their polarization in this setting. Through those projects, we highlight that the heterogeneity of macrophages is directly linked to the diversity of tumor spatial niches. Macrophage polarization is dictated by signals derived from the niche. We also suggest that chemotherapy favors Treg and macrophage interactions, and that Treg depletion post-chemotherapy leads to the repolarization of macrophages towards a pro-inflammatory phenotype, associated with better tumor control. This work sheds light on the importance of the relationship between the macrophage and the tumor for the induction of its functions, and could identify specific populations to target to restore an efficient anti-tumor immune response
Fahy, Lucine. "Etude des conséquences d’un environnement hypoxique sur le développement et la chimiorésistance des leucémies aiguës lymphoblastiques T (LAL-T)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. https://theses.md.univ-paris-diderot.fr/FAHY_Lucine_2_complete_20190627.pdf.
Full textBackground: T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) is a malignant hematological disorder characterized by an increased proliferation of T lymphocyte precursors that are unable to complete their maturation. Treatments are effective in 90% of children T-ALL cases. However, children with relapse have a very poor prognosis. Resistance to chemotherapy is thus a major therapeutic challenge in the treatment of T-ALL that can be driven by interactions between leukemic cells and the microenvironment. Bone marrow microenvironment, a crucial site of propagation and maintenance of leukemia, is hypoxic with oxygen levels varying from 0.1 to 5%. As hypoxic solid tumors are more resistant to radiotherapy and chemotherapy, the aims of the study were to investigate to which extent oxygen levels impact on leukemia development and chemoresistance and to characterize the implicated molecular mechanisms. Methods: Mouse models and patients derived samples of T-ALL were cultured in low (1% and 3.5%) and high (21%) oxygen levels. Growth, apoptosis, cell cycle, metabolism and chemoresistance were measured as well as in vivo leukemia propagation using immune deficient mice as ways to define the impact of oxygen levels on T-ALL.Results: Results show that hypoxia inhibits the growth of T-ALL by slowing down cell cycle progression and decreasing metabolism, making them less sensitive to anti-leukemic drugs and preserving their ability to initiate leukemia in vivo after treatment. Knocking down (KD) HIF1α counteracted the effects observed in hypoxic T-ALL and restored their chemosensitivity. Interestingly activation of mTOR was diminished in hypoxic leukemic cells and HIF-1α KD restored mTOR activation in these low O2 conditions. Moreover, inhibiting mTOR in HIF1aKD T-ALL enhanced their chemoresistance, indicating a functional relationship between these two pathways.Conclusion: This work shows that hypoxic niches can play a protective role during the treatment of T-ALL through a HIF1α/mTOR molecular loop. Inhibition of HIF1α and/or activation of the mTOR pathway may help suppress the chemoresistance of T-ALL in hypoxic niches
Nor, Carolina. "Modulação da sobrevivência e proliferação de células de câncer : mecanismos relacionados ao estado da cromatina e ao nicho tumoral." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/104742.
Full textCancer is the leading cause of death in economically developed countries and the second cause of death in developing countries. Work from a number of laboratories strongly suggests that tumors are organized as a hierarchy based on a subset of cancer cells that have stem-cell properties. These cells have been shown to be resistant to conventional therapy, dependent on contextual signals within the tumor microenvironment and, to be responsive to differentiation therapy. Here we show that sodium butyrate (NaB), a histone deacetylase inhibitor, decreases cell proliferation and colony formation in human medulloblastoma cell lines. These effects were accompanied by an increased mRNA expression of Gria2, a neuronal differentiation marker, in two out of three cell lines tested. In addition, neurosphere formation was impaired by NaB exposure in a cell line submitted to stem cells proper media. NaB also may potentiate the effect of etoposide chemotherapy and BDNF (Brain-derived neurotrophic factor) on the inhibition of medulloblastoma cells viability. Moreover, we observed that cisplatin treatment increased the proportion of cancer stem cells (CSC), identified by ALDHhighCD44high cells, in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), when treated together with recombinant human IL-6 (rhIL-6). The same regimen promoted proliferation, self-renewal and survival of CSC in vitro as seen by the increase in orosphere number formed in ultra-low attachment plates, and Bmi-1 expression induction in western blots. IL-6–induced signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) phosphorylation (indicative of stemness) was unaffected by treatment with cisplatin in HNSCC cells, whereas IL-6–induced extracellular signal-transducer kinases (ERK) phosphorylation (indicative of differentiation processes) was partially inhibited by cisplatin. Cells resistant to lower doses of cisplatin also expressed more Bmi-1. In vivo experiments corroborated in vitro findings by showing increased proportion of ALDH highCD44high cells in xenograft tumors of mice treated with cisplatin. An antibody against the receptor of IL-6 was able to revert the induction of Bmi-1 expression seen in cells treated with cisplatin plus IL-6. Taken together, these results suggest that the modulation of the epigenetic states of the cancer cell and modulation of signals provided by the niche are promising new molecular targets for the development of adjuvant therapy for cancer.
Deynoux, Margaux. "Incidence de l'hypoxie sur le métabolisme oxydatif des leucémies aiguës myéloïdes : établissement et caractérisation d'un modèle in vitro de niche leucémique." Thesis, Tours, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOUR3303.
Full textIn acute myeloid leukemia, a high level of ROS is known to favor blasts proliferation, whereas a low level promotes stem cells quiescence. The low oxygenation, or hypoxia, of the bone marrow niche could contribute to chemoresistance of AML cells by reducing the oxidative stress. Hypoxia-inducible factors (HIF) are involved in the control of the cell metabolism and antioxidant enzymes. HIFs inhibition leads to AML cells stress and death. The purpose of this work was to study a link between hypoxia, oxidative metabolism and chemoresistance in an in vitro model of leukemic cell culture. The acquisition of a hypoxic profile by hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) cultured with medullary mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC), has been shown. We hypothesized that AML cells may also acquire such profile in a coculture with human MSCs. To demonstrate that, we cultivated primary AML cells or the MV4-11 cell line on primary human MSCs or the HS-27a cell line. Like HSCs, we identified three leukemic populations according to their adhesion capacity to MSCs: in suspension, adherent to MSCs and embedded in MSCs. Embedded cells, the most adherent, have stronger CXCR4 expression compared to the others. They are also 2- to 7-fold more resistance to cytarabine. However, no change in the stem cell phenotype profile and in the clonogenic, repopulation or xenograft capacities, could be associated with the embedded cells compared to other populations. In contrast, embedded cells present a hypoxic profile, a weak proliferation with increased G0 phase, and lower ROS level that may rely on lower mitochondrial mass. This suggests that chemoresistance mainly relies on hypoxia or cell metabolism rather than a higher stem cell capacity. Furthermore, we have shown that acriflavine, a non-specific HIF inhibitor, could synergize with the cytarabine to eliminate embedded chemoresistant cells. Our results show that the MSC supernatant or a simple contact are not sufficient to induce metabolic change and resistance to cytarabine. We assume that hypoxia in the niche may modulate the oxidative metabolism and the chemoresistance by direct mechanisms and/or indirect ones through CXCR4 expression, a chemokine receptor shown to be involved in the regulation of the oxidative stress in HSC
Balenci, Laurent. "Etude de la protéine IQGAP1 dans un contexte physiologique de la neurogenèse adulte et dans un contexte pathologique de tumeurs cérébrales." Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00129290.
Full textLa protéine IQGAP1, que nous avons étudiée dans le cerveau dans un contexte physiologique et pathologique, s'est révélée être un nouveau marqueur de cellules souches/progénitrices normales et tumorales. A travers une étude comparative de souris sauvages et iqgap1-/-, nous avons analysé les propriétés et le comportement in vivo comme in vitro des cellules souches/progénitrices neurales. Nous avons démontré qu'IQGAP1 joue un rôle dans la neurogenèse adulte en régulant la migration des cellules progénitrices neurales en réponse au VEGF, facteur pléïotropique intervenant notamment dans la neurogenèse et l'angiogenèse tumorale. D'autre part, dans un contexte tumoral de gliomes humains et chimio-induits chez le rat, la caractérisation de cette protéine dans des cellules souches/progénitrices tumorales au sein de tumeurs malignes a permis d'attribuer un rôle putatif à la protéine IQGAP1 dans l'expansion tumorale par la dissémination de ces cellules cancéreuses. L'identification et la caractérisation de tous les mécanismes environnementaux régulant la motilité et la migration des précurseurs neuraux normaux pourraient s'avérer utile pour la compréhension des mécanismes d'invasion tumorale et pour le développement de thérapies anti-cancéreuses plus efficaces.
Lim, Chetana. "Microenvironnement et angiogénèse : implications dans la stratégie onco-chirurgicale des métastases hépatiques synchrones des cancers colorectaux." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC018/document.
Full textAt the time of the diagnosis of colorectal cancer, nearly 25% of patients have synchronous liver metastases. When this tumor is asymptomatic, the question of surgical strategy (primary tumor first versus liver-first strategy) remains debated. Current recommendations are based on agreements of experts which are by themselves based on retrospective clinical studies. The study of the tumor microenvironment has taken in recent years a major place in the field of cancer research. It leads to new paradigm with a new conception of the metastatic process. It may be possible that the microenvironment of the metastatic sites can be modulated by the primary tumor to promote the formation of the pre-“metastatic niche”. This leads to promote the growth of cancer cells and increase the metastatic potential of primary tumor. By a multidisciplinary research including fundamental, translational and clinical approaches, we have shown that primary tumor first strategy could modulate tumor angiogenesis and liver metastatic process. It is associated with improved survival of patients and efficacy of the anti-angiogenic therapy
Franco, Lídia Mafalda Lopes. "Potencialidade das células estaminais no tratamento do cancro." Master's thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10451/46194.
Full textAtualmente, o cancro tornou-se uma doença frequente e uma das principais causas de mortalidade em todo o mundo. Existem várias evidências que o cancro é uma doença de células estaminais. Compreender as propriedades e características das células estaminais tumorais (CETs) é crucial para a investigação na área da oncologia, nomeadamente no isolamento e identificação das CETs, no diagnóstico e na terapêutica do cancro. Os tratamentos anti-cancerígenos convencionais têm muitas vezes efeitos incompletos e temporários, diminuindo apenas o tamanho do tumor e este tende a recidivar devido, maioritariamente, aos múltiplos mecanismos de resistência existentes nas CETs. As CETs também necessitam de um microambiente particular para controlar o seu estado de auto-renovação e indiferenciação. Deste modo, as hipóteses terapêuticas que se focam em atingir as CETs e o seu nicho oferecem uma estratégia promissora no tratamento do cancro. O presente trabalho introduz a informação básica existente sobre as CETs, nomeadamente, a sua definição, origem e as principais características, incluindo a importância do nicho; descreve vários orgãos onde foi demonstrada a existência destas células; compara as diferentes técnicas utilizadas para isolar e identificar as CETs entre a população tumoral total; analisa os múltiplos mecanismos de resistência inerentes às CETs e enumera os principais alvos moleculares e de sinalização com potencial para ser utilizados no desenvolvimento futuro de terapêuticas anti-CETs. Desta forma, é dada uma visão geral do conhecimento atual acerca destas células e os potenciais agentes terapêuticos que estão atualmente em investigação.
Nowadays, cancer has been a frequent disease and the first or second most common cause of death worldwide. Mounting evidence has implicated that cancer is a disease of stem cells. Understanding the properties and characteristics of cancer stem cells (CSC) are key to future study on cancer research, such as the isolation and identification of CSCs, the cancer diagnosis, and the cancer therapy. The standard oncology treatments have incomplete and temporary effects that only shrink the tumor, and the tumor tends to relapse mainly due to the multiple resistant mechanisms existing in CSCs. CSCs also require a special microenvironment to control their self-renewal and undifferentiated state. Thus, therapeutic hypothesis that focuses on targeting CSCs and their microenvironmental niche offer a promising strategy in the treatment of cancer. The present work introduces the basic information about CSCs, namely, the definition, origin, and the main characteristics, including the importance of the de CSC niche; describes different organs where it was demonstrated the existence of these cells; compare different techniques used to isolate and identify CSCs among the bulk tumors; analyze the multiple resistant mechanisms inherent in CSCs and lists the main molecular and signaling targets that have the potential to be utilized for future development of anti-CSC therapeutics. Thus, it is given an overview about the current knowledge regarding CSC and the potential therapeutic agents that are currently under investigation.
Book chapters on the topic "Niche tumorale"
Ludwig, Wolf-Dieter, and Kerstin Noëlle Vokinger. "Hochpreisigkeit bei Onkologika." In Arzneimittel-Kompass 2021, 79–92. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-63929-0_6.
Full text"Nicht tumoröse Differenzialdiagnosen." In MRT des Zentralnervensystems, edited by Michael Forsting and Olav Jansen. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/b-0034-98920.
Full text"26.12 Weitere nicht tumoröse Kolonerkrankungen." In Chirurgie, edited by Andreas Hirner and Kuno Weise. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/b-0034-89821.
Full text"26.12 Weitere nicht tumoröse Kolonerkrankungen." In Chirurgie, edited by Andreas Hirner and Kuno Weise. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/b-0034-69013.
Full textCarolina Monteiro, Ana, and Adriana Bonomo. "Breast-Tumor-Derived Bone Pre-Metastatic Disease: Interplay between Immune and Bone Cells within Bone Marrow Microenvironment." In Bone Tumors - A Comprehensive Review of Selected Topics [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.107278.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Niche tumorale"
Pasquier, Jennifer, Hamda Al Thawadi, Nadine Abu Kaoud, Pegah Ghiabi, Mahtab Maleki, Bella S. Guerrouahen, and Arash Rafii. "Abstract A74: Microparticles mediate cross-talk between tumoral and endothelial cells and promote the constitution of an angiocrine pro-metastatic niche through Arf6 up regulation." In Abstracts: AACR Special Conference on Advances in Ovarian Cancer Research: From Concept to Clinic; September 18-21, 2013; Miami, FL. American Association for Cancer Research, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.ovca13-a74.
Full textKürten, Cornelius H. L., A. Kulkarni, L. Vujanovic, X. Chen, U. Duvvuri, S. Kim, X. Lu, AR Cillo, S. Lang, and RL Ferris. "„Heiße“ vs. „kalte“ Tumore: Unterschiede im entzündeten vs. nicht entzündeten Tumormikromilieu (TMM) von Kopf-Hals-Plattenepithelkarzinomen (HNO-PEC) mittels Einzelzell-RNA-Sequenzierung." In 100 JAHRE DGHNO-KHC: WO KOMMEN WIR HER? WO STEHEN WIR? WO GEHEN WIR HIN? Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1727790.
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