Journal articles on the topic 'Newspapers'
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1
Hannis, Grant. "A Comparative Analysis of Nineteenth-Century Californian and New Zealand Newspaper Representations of Chinese Gold Miners." Journal of American-East Asian Relations 18, no. 3-4 (2011): 248–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187656111x610737.
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AbstractDuring the nineteenth-century gold rush era, Chinese gold miners arrived spontaneously in California and, later, were invited in to work the Otago goldfields in New Zealand. This article considers how the initial arrival of Chinese in those areas was represented in two major newspapers of the time, the Daily Alta California and the Otago Witness. Both newspapers initially favored Chinese immigration, due to the economic benefits that accrued and the generally tolerant outlook of the newspapers' editors. The structure of the papers' coverage differed, however, reflecting the differing historical circumstances of California and Otago. Both papers gave little space to reporting Chinese in their own voices. The newspapers editors played the crucial role in shaping each newspaper's coverage over time. The editor of the Witness remained at the helm of his newspaper throughout the survey period and his newspaper consequently did not waver in its support of the Chinese. The editor of the Alta, by contrast, died toward the end of the survey period and his newspaper subsequently descended into racist, anti-Chinese rhetoric.
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Choi, Naya, Jiyeon Sheo, Suji Jung, and Jisu Choi. "Newspaper Reading in Families with School-Age Children: Relationship between Parent–Child Interaction Using Newspaper, Reading Motivation, and Academic Achievement." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 21 (November 3, 2022): 14423. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192114423.
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The present study aims to observe the patterns of newspaper subscription and reading and further explore the structural relationship between parent–child interactions, children’s reading motivation, and academic achievement in families with school-age children. Online surveys were administered to 1361 parents of elementary students from grade 1 to 6 across South Korea. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS and AMOS to conduct frequency analysis, correlation analysis, structural equation modeling, and bootstrapping analysis. Results showed the following. First, 17.0% of households subscribed to a newspaper, 28.5% of parents read paper newspapers, and 97.1% of parents read online newspapers. Second, parent–child interaction using newspapers had an indirect effect on children’s academic achievement through the mediating effect of reading motivation. Overall results revealed the functions of newspaper as part of home literacy environment and the newspaper’s positive contribution to a child’s reading motivation and academic achievement.
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Peterson, Erik, and Johanna Dunaway. "The New News Barons: Investment Ownership Reduces Newspaper Reporting Capacity." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 707, no. 1 (May 2023): 74–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00027162231211426.
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In recent years, local media in the U.S. have faced increasing economic precarity, and many newspapers have been purchased by hedge funds and private equity firms. How do investment owners shape the newspapers they acquire? We document the shift in ownership and its impact on the number and type of journalists that local newsrooms employ. Using over 13,000 digitized media directory pages, we measure the newsrooms of 211 major newspapers from 2005 to 2022. We estimate that the acquisition of a newspaper by an investment owner reduced the paper’s newsroom by nine reporters and editors compared to newspapers that remained under other ownership, a cut equivalent to 14 percent of the average newspaper’s staff. These cuts were concentrated among positions focused on general assignment and political reporting. Our findings indicate the rise of investment owners has accelerated the decline of local newspapers.
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Beam, Randal A. "How Perceived Environmental Uncertainty Influences the Marketing Orientation of U.S. Daily Newspapers." Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 73, no. 2 (June 1996): 285–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107769909607300202.
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The use of readership research to shape editorial content is becoming increasingly common at U.S. daily newspapers. This practice reflects a “marketing concept” of journalism, which emphasizes tailoring a product to customers' wants and needs. Data from seventy-eight daily newspapers suggest that as uncertainty about the organization's environment increases—specifically, uncertainty about how to serve readers—an organization will strengthen its marketing orientation. The data also suggest that environmental uncertainty is generally not affected by structural characteristics of the community in which the newspaper publishes. That is, there is little evidence that changes in or characteristics of the newspaper's “real” environment strongly influence the degree of uncertainty that editors have about their newspaper's environment.
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Yahya Ali Al-Wadani, Asaad. "Processing of Electronic journalism on Tourism Topics in The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia." علوم الاتصال 6, no. 8 (September 30, 2021): 213–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.52981/cs.v2i8.1604.
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The aim of the study is to recognize Saudi Arabia's online newspaper's
handling process of tourism topics formally and contently using analytical study, and the nature of process that used by newspapers sample Study in presenting tourist topics. The study falls within the framework of descriptive studies regenerated from analytical survey method, and used tool to analyze the content in both quantitative and qualitative ways. The researcher analyzed the content of tourist materials published in two newspapers Sabq and Ealmkan, during period from November 11, (2019) to May 11 (2020). Journalistic forms, news, report, talk, investigation and article were study analysis units in this study. The study concluded that: The general results of the study showed Ealmkan newspaper came first in the quantity of Tourism subjects published during the study period by (54)٪Followed by Sabq newspaper (46)٪This is due to the tourism specialization of the Ealmkan newspaper unlike Sabq newspaper that handled general Journal topics. The results showed that (75)٪of the newspapers topics that dealt with tourism topics In the Saudi online newspapers of the samples study was news materials based on the use of news scoops and art. This indicate that tourism topics have taken the lead in other journalistic topics in the two online newspaper that been studied. The results also showed the acquisition of a positive trend in press processing tourist topics the largest percentage (63) of the total materials that Published about tourism, while neutral trend came second with (33)٪ of the total material Published, negative-trend came last with (4)٪ The results reveal that general tourism topics articles came
first with (35)٪ of the total articles with Tourist topics published in the two newspapers, while the religious tourist topics came last give (0)٪ in both journals samples study. The results in terms of geographical area Covered in tourist topics in the sample papers of the study was by a large percentage (51) (General area and non-specific), While did not include areas (al-Baha, Jazan, Hail) in both newspapers during Analysis process.
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Danielyan, T. R. "Newspaper "Kavkazskie obyavleniya in the History of the Tiflis Press." Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology 20, no. 6 (August 11, 2021): 9–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2021-20-6-9-18.
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Based on the archival documents of the censorship committee, this article studies the factors that influenced the functioning and determined the suspension of the activities of the newspaper “Kavkazskie obyavleniya” (“Caucasian Advertisements”), as well as the policy and some characteristics of the newspaper.The development of advertising and reference newspapers in Tiflis in the second half of the 19th century had the following characteristics: discreteness, short publication time, broadening content, and frequent name change of newspapers. All newspapers of such type were published mainly in Russian, although when compiling the section of advertisements, the editorial boards, for the most part, gave preference to the principle of multilingualism. It was inherent for the vast majority of private periodicals in Tiflis.The newspaper “Kavkazskie obyavleniya” in some sense served as an accompaniment to the Tiflis newspapers and performed two functional roles: on the one hand, the newspaper work as an additional channel for the distribution of Tiflis press, on the other hand, the it accumulated advertising and reference information, and guaranteed the provision of this information to all readers of the Tiflis periodicals.In 1890, the censorship dismissed the publisher’s request to broaden the newspaper's content, and eventually this decision caused the closure of the newspaper.Despite the short period of existence, the newspaper “Kavkazskie obyavleniya” brought noticeable innovations to the advertising activities of the Tiflis periodicals: an endeavor to concentrate advertising and reference information in one information space and mutually beneficial cooperation with rival press.
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Pavlenko, V., and O. Nazarenko. "«The New York Times»: the experience of editorship formula formation in the ХІХ-th с." Communications and Communicative Technologies, no. 19 (May 5, 2019): 56–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/291908.
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Nowadays, the global newspapers market is considered to be in deep crisis as shown by the decrease in circulations, narrowing of the distribution areas, and the advertising market capacity decrease. At the same time, the quality newspapers that cover social and political issues, (e.g. The New York Times) stay very influential and effective in terms of financial indicators. The determination of factors that allow such newspapers to operate effectively in conditions of market decrease is an important task for both researchers and actors of media space. The paper herein is aimed at discovering of such factors with the use of the studies of The New York Times as the most influential newspaper in the US. The subject is studied with the use of researches on newspaper’s genesis and Adolph Ochs’s influence on setting the factors that have been supporting the newspaper effective operations so far. The biographical and ideographical approaches are used to determine the basics that Adolph Ochs used to reform the newspaper in XIX century. The results herein show that Ochs used the business-oriented approach for the newspaper: he used the popular newspapers optimization methods for the quality press (lowered the retail price, increased the advertising space, increased the size of advertisements, and optimized the delivery methods) but aimed at intellectuals as a main target audience. Ochs showed that the use of appropriate informational and economical politics allows the newspaper to be successful on informational market since US society demanded for the quality journalistic. The understanding of the development strategy of one of the leading newspaper that remains successful in modern conditions of media space transformation is beneficial not only for the building of competition practice but for the modernization of local and national segments of newspaper industry. The paper’s results may be used for adjusting the strategies of existing media and for the comparison of the basics specified herein with the basics of other quality newspapers.
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Sulaymonova, Maftuna Oxunjon Qizi. "NEWSPAPER STYLE: THE CHARACTERISTICS OF HEADLINES IN NEWSPAPERS." CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES 02, no. 11 (November 1, 2021): 107–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/philological-crjps-02-11-24.
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To get access to unbiased, accurate, objective information is a vital necessity in present-day society. From this perspective, the role of mass media can hardly be overestimated. It is common knowledge that there are different types of mass media: print media (newspapers, magazines), their electronic version (in the Internet) as well as radio and television. The newspaper as a form of the mass media is known for several ages. However, the investigation of the language in newspapers has started only in the mid-20th century. The principles of creating and analyzing newspaper headlines have not been widely explored. Some features of newspaper style are considered in this article
9
Pritchard, David. "The Impact of Newspaper Ombudsmen on Journalists' Attitudes." Journalism Quarterly 70, no. 1 (March 1993): 77–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107769909307000109.
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This article explores how one of the principal mechanisms of media accountability — press ombudsmen — affects journalists. The article uses data from a national survey of journalists to examine the extent to which journalists who work at newspapers with ombudsmen hold different attitudes about appropriate behavior and about their newspaper's performance than do journalists who work at newspapers without ombudsmen. The study shows that the presence of newspaper ombudsmen does not affect journalists' views of controversial newsgathering techniques. Age turns out to be the best predictor of attitudes, with younger journalists more likely to see controversial news-gathering techniques as justified.
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Al-saedi, Hayder. "A Critical Discourse Analysis of the Representation of Iraq in Media Discourse (Newspaper Headlines)." International Journal of Language and Literary Studies 2, no. 2 (June 7, 2020): 178–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.36892/ijlls.v2i2.307.
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The current study aims to investigate the representation of Iraq in newspapers headlines. It investigates how the newspapers headlines had covered the Iraq – ISIS conflict. 48 headlines (data collection) were collected from two different newspapers; twenty-four headlines from an Iraqi newspaper Alsabah Newspaper and twenty-four headlines from an international newspaper AlQuds Al-Arabi Newspaper. The data were sampled and analyzed using the Ideological Square which was proposed by van Dijk (1998, 2006). The findings revealed that the sampled headlines of these two newspapers show different underlying ideologies in addressing the Iraq – ISIS conflict. It concluded that the headlines of every newspaper expressed their ideologies in a positive representation (US) and a negative representation (Them).
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Chen, Changyu, and Hai Wang. "The Ultra Ganges Mission Activities and Impact on the Press in Pre-Modern China." Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities 4, no. 3 (May 4, 2024): 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.55544/ijrah.4.3.2.
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Before the Opium War, Protestant missionaries to China took the Ultra Ganges Mission as a link, and carried out a series of literal missionary activities, and set up missionary stations and printing presses, church schools, and Chinese and foreign-language newspapers and magazines in the South Seas and in China's Canton and Macao, etc. The newspapers founded under the guidance and support of the Ultra Ganges Mission introduced the Western newspaper concepts and newspaper editing and printing techniques into China, cultivated the early Chinese newspaper group, and laid the material and human resource foundation for the Chinese to imitate foreign newspapers and run their own newspapers after the Opium War. By analyzing the historical facts about the establishment of modern Chinese and foreign newspapers and magazines by the Ultra Ganges Mission, this essay demonstrates how the foreign newspapers in China in the first half of the 19th century promoted and influenced the emergence and development of the modern newspaper industry in China.
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Lubis, Ilham Sahdi, Irma Khoirot Daulay, Bambang Nur Alamsyah, and Rahmawati Rahmawati. "A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF NEWS REPORT FRAMING IN ANALISA AND SUMUT POS NEWSPAPER." JURNAL EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT 11, no. 1 (January 9, 2023): 455–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.37081/ed.v11i1.3765.
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The current article provides a Critical Discourse Analysis (Forth, CDA) of news report of Corruption Eradication Commission (Forth, KPK). The same topic was reported in two different newspapers such as Analisa and Sumut Pos newspaper and was published on Sunday, 15th December 2014. Analisa and Sumut Pos newspaper are Local newspapers in Medan. The present study is done by using CDA perspective in order to explore the scope and nature of the two newspapers’ ideologies, for instance, to support or against the group of people or institution and how the reporters’ intervention is used in framing the news stories to make readers understand them in the way by the producer of the text. The methodology used is based on three elements in CDA’s analysis namely: Descriptive (Text analysis), Interpretation (Processing analysis) and Explanation (Social analysis). The finding shows how the hidden ideologies framed by the producer of the text. The study shows how language is used in constructing certain ideologies and how these ideologies exercise a great deal of power in shaping the local reader’s interpretation of the given facts. The perspectives presented tended to be in line with the beliefs held by the two newspaper’s target reader.
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Haught, Matthew J., and David L. Morris. "Hubs for innovation: Examining the effects of consolidated news design on quality." Newspaper Research Journal 39, no. 2 (May 23, 2018): 145–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0739532918775656.
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In an effort to cut costs, newspaper chains nationwide have consolidated design operations at a few sites. These design hubs have changed the newspaper production process and removed designers from newsrooms; yet, top designers are able to work with their peers in a major city to produce all titles for a chain. This study uses a quantitative analysis of front pages collected from 435 newspapers throughout the United States to examine the quality of newspaper designs at hub and nonhub-designed newspapers. It concludes that hub designed newspapers are generally better designed than nonhub newspapers.
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Sharma, Mansi, Ella Rani, Vandana Verma, and J. S. Malik. "Content Analysis and Coverage of News on Pandemic COVID-19 in Elected Newspapers." Indian Journal of Extension Education 59, no. 1 (2023): 117–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.48165/ijee.2023.59124.
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Newspapers have a significant impact on quality of life. Individuals are heavily influenced by the newspaper and it aids in promoting social awareness among them. This study was conducted to examine the content during pandemic COVID-19 in three selected newspapers viz., The Hindu, The Tribune and Punjab Kesari. A quantitative and qualitative analysis of the selected newspaper over the chosen time period was conducted during 2022. The majority of topics were covered in news format in all the newspapers. Newspaper correspondents were the primary information source in all the newspapers. The Hindu took up the most space and items. In all of the newspapers, the majority of the items and space were covered during PHASE-II.
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Wan Shaharuddin, Wan Yusoff, and Soo Yin See. "A Semantical Interpretation of the Post-Electoral Newspaper Reporting in Gaining the Legitimacy from the Citizens: A Case Study of the Newspaper Articles Headlines during the Post-Electoral Period." International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences 58 (September 2015): 144–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilshs.58.144.
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This qualitative study focuses on the semantical interpretation of the post-electoral newspaper reporting in gaining the legitimacy from the citizens. The study is being addressed through two research questions: 1) what are the semantical interpretation of the newspaper articles’ headlines in the mainstream and the oppositions’ newspapers? 2) What are the issues highlighted in the newspaper during the post-electoral period of the 13th General Election? The data for the entire research were obtained through the mainstream newspapers which are Utusan Malaysia, Kosmo and Harian Metro and also the opposition’s newspaper represented by Harakah. The data were also collected based on the newspapers that were published after the Election Day has ended. However, the newspapers were not collected daily as the researcher has chosen a few newspapers that contained the traits of having portrayed electoral campaign. The data were analysed using the thematic analysis by deriving themes from the content analysis of the newspapers. The findings were divided into two sections which are semantical interpretations of newspaper articles’ headlines during post-electoral period and issues highlighted in the political campaigns. The researcher has come to a conclusion that both mainstream and opposition based newspapers were portraying improper political headlines during the post-electoral period.
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Kamenskaya, Ekaterina V. "“A Window to the World”: Newspapers and Soviet Foreign Correspondents in the 1960s." Russian History 48, no. 3-4 (September 19, 2022): 404–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/18763316-12340039.
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Abstract The expansion of foreign correspondent networks in the late Soviet period reflected the importance that international news and reporting had for readers of the Soviet press. This article traces the development of one such foreign correspondent network, that of the Soviet newspaper Sel’skaia zhizn’ (Rural Life), one of the most popular and widespread newspapers in the Soviet Union. Although historiographically overlooked in favor of major political newspapers like Pravda (Truth) and Izvestiia (News), Sel’skaia zhizn’ was an important source of foreign news for the rural population of the Soviet Union. The article examines the role of the editorial office of Sel’skaia zhizn’ in creating a correspondent network, tracing the geographical reach of the newspaper’s correspondents (sobkors) and analyzing their activities and different types of publications. While some materials were similar to those published in other Soviet newspapers, the specifically rural audience of Sel’skaia zhizn’ influenced the topics chosen for articles as well as the style of the authors. The newspaper became a practical guide for readers because foreign correspondents provided them with unique information about the development of agriculture abroad. The article provides research into how readers perceived international news and information in Sel’skaia zhizn’, finding that readers expected the newspaper to fulfill their needs and to reflect their own interests, even in the international section.
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Fasan, Rotimi. "Alaroye: political contestation, genres, innovations and audience in a Yoruba-language newspaper." Africa 88, no. 4 (November 2018): 840–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001972018000499.
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AbstractNigerian newspapers, like newspapers elsewhere, are often established as part of the apparatus for the extension of personal or group interests, to mobilize and contest meaning in the overall project of constructing hegemony in an ethnically fractious polity. In this article, I trace the emergence ofAlaroye, the best-known Yoruba-language newspaper today, by identifying its survival strategies and stabilization against the changing circumstances of a hostile environment. The article aims to demonstrate that, in challenging the oppressive activities of a military dictatorship led by the Hausa-Fulani and a media market dominated by English-language newspapers,Alaroyehas been able to negotiate its existence within the contested space that is Yorubaland in particular and Nigeria at large. In this state of contestation and fierce competition, tabloidization has been central toAlaroye’s success, making it a leader whose example is being closely emulated by other Yoruba-language newspapers. Following from this, the article discusses the genres ofAlaroyeand the newspaper's genre-blurring innovations, including its oral written style, all of which point to its transformation into a tabloid, against the background of its initial failure at the newsstand and the factors responsible for its revitalization and stabilization after three failed attempts.
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Shapkina, Olga I. "Literature on the Saratov newspapers pages in 1907." Philological Sciences. Scientific Essays of Higher Education, no. 1 (January 2023): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.20339/phs.1-23.027.
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Analytical review of materials from newspapers of Saratov (“Volga”, “Volga Region”, “Saratov Bulletin”, “Saratov Diary”, “Saratov Leaf”) for 1907 allowed to reveal texts related to the literary process of the era. Theatrical and literary reviews, feuilletons, the chronicle and announcements are of great value in addition to narratives, translations and poems. Newspapers content analysis allowed to clarify which of the journalists of the beginning of the 20th century (in that case when they used their full surname for signature) were in collaboration with periodicals and identify the circle of their constructive interests. It also allowed to determine relations between local newspaper’s editorial boards etc. On the example of the newspaper “Saratov Bulletin” it was possible to establish modification of contains of the edition after editor A.J. Lopuchovkiy’s appearing. Newspapers material also afforded to discover the most popular Russian (L.N. Andreev, L.N. Tolstoy, A.P. Chekhov) and foreign (F. Wedekind, K. Hamsun, S. Przybyszewski et al.) writers. The issue of censorial persecutions and absence of a genuine unfettered press had raised in newspapers very frequently, the dangers of the Provisional Rules on temporary publications and Article 129 of the Criminal Regulations.
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Ogbonna, Sunday. "What is killing newspapers in Lagos state: the internet or dwindling economy?" Caleb International Journal of Development Studies 3, no. 2 (November 30, 2020): 118–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.26772/cijds-2020-03-02-08.
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Newspapers in Switzerland and the Netherlands, have lost half of their classified adverts to the internet as reflected in an article titled: Who killed the Newspaper? in The Economist of April 24, 2006. However, in recent time, the Nigerian economy has faced a major decline that has affected the existence of newspapers. The marriage of newspapers to the web has not yet proved financially successful for the older medium (Baran, 2012). Thus, this paper examined the impact of economic recession and the internet on newspapers in Nigeria. Study adopted the survey research, sampling four hundred staff of selected newspapers and anchored on the political economy theory. Study found that seven out of ten staff of the four newspapers representing 77.4% said their daily activities are affected by the current economic recession; five out of ten staff of the four newspaper houses representing 47.3% strongly agreed that the internet has effect on the readership of printed newspaper, and four out of ten sampled representing 39.5% said that their management performed fairly during the period. It is therefore recommended that for newspaper houses to survive recession, they should relate with employees and motivate them to give their best. KEYWORDS: Print media/ownership, Political economy theory, Economic recession, Internet (Online) newspaper.
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Li, Xigen. "Web Page Design and Graphic Use of three U.S. Newspapers." Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 75, no. 2 (June 1998): 353–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107769909807500210.
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A content analysis of three U.S. Internet newspapers has found that Internet newspapers gave more priority to providing textual information than graphic information, and large graphics were more likely to appear on homepages than on frontpages and news article pages. The news links and the multiple communication channels adopted by Internet newspapers in web page design created a new environment of communication, involving more than host newspaper and initial audience. With interconnected links, the traditional one-to-many newspaper publishing process turned into many-to-many communication centered with and facilitated by the host Internet newspapers. The interconnected news links brought in audience participation in producing newspaper content and providing information beyond the original newspaper content, which demonstrates a shift of balance of communicative power from sender to receiver.
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Lemić, Vlatka. "Izvori za povijest Like u zbirci Vjesnikove novinske dokumentacije." MemorabiLika 1, no. 1 (January 18, 2023): 121–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.15291/ml.4016.
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Vjesnik’s newspaper documentation collection, known as Vjesnik’s Hemeroteque, or »Newspaper’s archives« consists of more than 6,100 folders/boxes with articles from newspapers and magazines published in the Yugoslav and Croatian media in the period 1962-2006. It was formed and shaped by documentarists and Documentary Services of Vjesnik Publishing House and since 2013 is kept in Croatian State Archives. By using example of Lika region, this paper presents the content and possibilities of exploring this information source, which present a unique newspaper collection and testimony of society and the time it documents.
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Udoh, Godspower, Nsikan Senam, and Kubiat Ebekut. "NEWS HEADLINE CONFIGURATION AND NEWSPAPER SELECTION IN UYO URBAN, NIGERIA." International Journal of Social Sciences & Economic Environment 7, no. 1 (June 30, 2022): 41–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.53882/ijssee.2022.0701005.
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This article examined the extent to which news headline configuration constitutes a factor in newspaper selection by readers in Uyo Urban of AkwaIbom State of Nigeria. Specifically, the study aimed to: examine the influence of headline deck on the readers’ selection of newspapers; ascertain the role of headline grammar in newspaper selection among readers; examine the influence of headline sentence structure on readers’ selection of newspapers; and find out whether headline font sizes play a role in respondents’ newspaper selection. The survey method was adopted in the study and the population comprised all the newspaper readers in Uyo, Nigeria, numbering 472,534 people. The sample size was 383 and the questionnaire was the research instrument. Findings showed that the readers: selected newspapers whose news headlines were arranged in one or two-deck formation; were attracted to newspapers whose headlines obeyed the rules of concord; selected newspapers whose headlines were set in the subject-predicate structure; and were attracted to headlines with conspicuous font sizes. It was therefore recommended that editors should always be mindful of grammatical, editorial and stylistic issues while casting newspaper headlines. Keywords:-Headlines, Configuration, News, Structure, Format, Deck, Grammar.
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Halvari, Hallgeir, and Cheryl White. "Effects of Reading Motivation on the Belief in and Consumption of Newspapers among Youth." Psychological Reports 81, no. 3 (December 1997): 899–914. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1997.81.3.899.
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A motivational model of newspaper consumption was elaborated. In this model, reading motives are supposed to generate certain beliefs in newspapers. The belief in the satisfying properties of a newspaper is based on an evaluation of how well the attributes of a newspaper are expected to match the motives of individuals. Once a match between the motives and the belief is established, then motivation is triggered, and newspaper consumption should occur. We tested the model with the hypotheses that reading motives explain belief in newspapers to a greater extent than the consumption of them and that beliefs explain consumption to a greater extent than reading motives. Reading motives, beliefs and consumption of general broad-sheet, business and tabloid newspapers were measured in 1343 young people between the ages of 15 and 25. The results supported the hypotheses. The results indicate that the profiling and development of the newspapers toward more loyal and new readers should be based on the readers' beliefs in newspapers and the motives explaining them.
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Lewis, Kieran. "Australian Newspapers Online: Four Business Models Revisited." Media International Australia 111, no. 1 (May 2004): 131–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x0411100113.
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This article revisits four online news business models, first documented in 1997, to discuss current worldwide newspaper website trends and new research data on Australian newspaper websites. The data are from a survey of Australian newspapers and their websites, and show that the Australian experience mirrors international experience in terms of the growth of newspapers online and their lack of profitability. The survey shows that, while there is international evidence that providing news content online reduces offline newspaper subscriptions, a third of the newspapers studied registered circulation increases after setting up their websites. While there is international evidence that generating revenue through online advertising is difficult, for nearly half of the newspapers studied, overall advertising revenue increased after setting up their websites. The survey also found that, while newspaper publishers worldwide continue to rely mainly on the subscription and advertising business models to generate revenue online, there is evidence that Australian newspapers are forming online alliances with other media and non-media businesses to facilitate their online business activities.
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Friedman, Efi, and Tsuriel Rashi. "The Medium Is the Definer: Daily Journalism as a Tool for Forming Community: A Case Study—The Ultra-Orthodox Community in Israel." Religions 14, no. 5 (May 13, 2023): 650. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel14050650.
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There are many studies that deal with the role of media and the motives for their creation. The present article explores the background behind the development of Ultra-Orthodox journalism. It examines the establishment of Ultra-Orthodox daily newspapers in Israel at the end of the twentieth century and the beginning of the twenty-first by analyzing semistructured texts and ideas. The historical background and the way this journalism developed in general and specifically during those years reflect a strong social and censorial orientation. This study concludes that these newspapers can be seen as social definers that help preserve a community through censorship aimed at the general and other Ultra-Orthodox media. It helps communities and individuals self-define and can delineate an additional role for mass media as a social definer. The contention herein is that the establishment of Ultra-Orthodox newspapers in Israel serves as a mode for social definition; a definition that is arrived at by being part of the circle of the newspaper’s readers, and the newspaper, in turn, defines itself by its censor board.
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Naldi, Hendra. "“POMPAI:” STUDI TENTANG SURAT KABAR ANAK MASA KOLONIAL SUMATERA BARAT." Diakronika 18, no. 1 (November 21, 2018): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/diakronika/vol18-iss1/61.
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POMPAI is a child newspaper born in colonial times. This newspaper comes along with the emergence of movements in Indonesia. Before becoming a child newspaper, POMPAI was a newspaper that also often voiced national movements. Suspicion and pressure from the colonial government, made POMPAI transformed into a child newspaper with the aim of educating indigenous children, especially in West Sumatra. There are several children's newspapers that appear together with the POMPAI newspaper. Among them; Chain Mas and Pelipoer Heart. Both of these newspapers have similarities and differences but have the same goal of wanting to entertain indigenous children and teach knowledge through newspapers. Not many of these children's newspapers are present in West Sumatra. In addition to the pressure from the colonial government, the economic condition of indigenous newspaper businessmen is often a constraint. Age of this newspaper can be said not long or last long. POMPAI itself only lasted about two years. However, his role in the development of the knowledge of indigenous children is taken into account. This can be seen from the rubric and writing as well as the influence of the newspaper POMPAI. Not many natives children can attend school, this newspaper beceme one means of education for them to be illiterate and learn a little to increase knowledge.
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Hadi, Syofyan, Hetti Waluati Triana, Tafiati Tafiati, Wartiman Wartiman, and Reflinaldi Reflinaldi. "Lexical cohesion analysis on articles of the Russia-Ukraine conflict in Arabic and English online newspapers." Studies in English Language and Education 11, no. 1 (January 31, 2024): 403–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/siele.v11i1.30977.
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Discourse studies on the Russia-Ukraine conflict have been conducted in the past few years, especially in newspapers. Comparative studies on the media in several countries have been widely carried out; however, none so far focused on comparing Arabic and English newspapers. Thus, this article aimed to examine the lexical cohesion of Arabic and English newspapers to identify each newspaper’s tendency to represent the conflict. Aljazeera and The Guardian newspaper were designated as subjects of the study, in which five opinions published in March 2022 by each newspaper were purposively selected as data sources. Data was collected through internet archival documentation techniques and analysed by referring to the lexical cohesion theory framework proposed by Halliday and Matthiessen (2013). The results showed that repetition was the dominant cohesive device used in Aljazeera, whereas repetition and collocation were the most used lexical cohesion devices in The Guardian. The use of these lexical cohesion devices showed that Aljazeera took a neutral position in representing conflicts and actors. On the other hand, The Guardian tended to side with Ukraine while framing Russia and Putin negatively. Differences in these tendencies were due to the differences in interests. Aljazeera could stay impartial because Qatar had no political interests in the conflict. By contrast, The Guardian was positioning itself against Russia and Putin because Britain had economic and geopolitical interests in the conflict.
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Sudaryana, Arif, and Adhi Prakosa. "From Print to Digital Newspaper: Analysis of Consumers' Motivation to Buy Newspapers." Jurnal Ekobistek 12, no. 1 (March 31, 2023): 520–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.35134/ekobistek.v12i1.372.
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The development of the digital world has an impact on the print media sector. Print newspapers are starting to compete with digital media that can be accessed online. This study aims to determine the effect of content on print media, namely general information, scientific information, entertainment information, job vacancies information, and advertising information, on the motivation to buy the Kedaulatan Rakyat, a printed newspaper. The research was conducted in the city of Yogyakarta with a quantitative research design. The method of determining the sample used is incidental sampling with purposive sampling. The sample in this study amounted to 102 respondents, i.e., buyers of the Kedaulatan Rakyat daily newspaper in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY). Data collection techniques with survey methods through questionnaires. Hypothesis testing using the average difference test and multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that the motivation to obtain general information, knowledge, entertainment, job vacancies, and advertisements simultaneously affect the purchase decision of printed newspapers. The five categories of motivation all have significant differences, proving that consumers can distinguish various motivations in buying the newspaper's printed version.
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L., J. F. "NEWSPAPERS TOLD: SIMPLIFY, SIMPLIFY." Pediatrics 94, no. 5 (November 1, 1994): A62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.94.5.a62a.
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BALTIMORE, April 1—American newspapers are dull and difficult to read. But different ways of writing news articles could help newspapers attract some of the readers they have lost. That was the conclusion of a major study made public here this week at the annual convention of the American Society of Newspaper Editors. The study suggests that newspapers must challenge many of the rules that have governed journalism for generations. The study was prepared by the group's literacy committee, which was formed partly because of growing alarm that young Americans do not read well enough to understand newspapers and are abandoning them as a result. The literacy panel challenged the fundamental form used for newspaper articles, the "inverted pyramid," in which the top is heavy with important facts and trails off into less significant information.
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Noviatri, Noviatri, and Aslinda Aslinda. "PENGGUNAAN ADVERBIA BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM MEDIA CETAK LOKAL DI KOTA PADANG: KAJIAN MORFOLOGIS DAN SINTAKSIS." Puitika 16, no. 1 (May 19, 2020): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/puitika.16.1.61--77.2020.
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The writing of this paper is motivated by the phenomenon of the use of adverb in print media, especially in local newspapers in the city of Padang. The use of adverb, shows the diversity of forms with different behaviors. In this connection, this study aims to describe the forms of adverb used in local print media in the city of Padang and explain their morphological, syntactic and semantic behavior. There are three research methods and techniques used in this paper, 1) data supply methods and techniques, 2) data analysis methods and techniques, and 3) data analysis methods and techniques. The population of this study is the entire use of adverb in local newspapers in the city of Padang. The research sample is adverb used in two newspapers, the Padang Ekspres newspaper and the Haluan newspaper. Based on its shape, there are two forms of adverb used in local newspapers, namely monomorfemis and polymorphemic adverbs. Based on the behavior, the adverbs used in local newspapers have different behavior. Keywords: Adverb, newspaper, forms, behavior
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Harlow, Summer. "A political boss and the press: The impact on democracy of two Brazilian newspapers." Journalism 13, no. 3 (September 22, 2011): 340–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1464884911421575.
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When Brazil’s then-president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, was implicated in a bribery scandal in 2005, Senator Antônio Carlos Magalhães from the state of Bahia emerged as one of the president’s most vocal critics. This study relied on a content analysis of scandal coverage in two competing Bahia newspapers: A Tarde, which had no overt political ties, and Correio da Bahia, which Sen. Magalhães owned. Results showed that Magalhães’s newspaper, Correio da Bahia, excluded citizens’ voices and covered Sen. Magalhães more extensively and favorably than did the competing newspaper, A Tarde. Thus, Correio da Bahia succumbed to owner influence, potentially threatening democracy by allowing Magalhães to set the newspaper’s agenda.
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Bowyer, Richard. "Where Have All the Stories and Voices Gone in Local Newspapers? The Effect Falling Advertising Revenues and the Rise of the Web Have Had on English Regional Newspapers." ATHENS JOURNAL OF MASS MEDIA AND COMMUNICATIONS 7, no. 4 (July 21, 2021): 221–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.30958/ajmmc.7-4-1.
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The regional newspaper industry in the UK is in freefall with sales down more than 60 percent in 10 years. With this decline has come cost-cutting. This study looks at how these cuts have manifested themselves in terms of the number of news stories now being printed in newspapers and the number of local people being quoted in the newspapers. The study has looked at a number of regional newspapers across 30 years to show the effect of the changing face of the newspaper business as the audience and advertising have moved online. The research includes interviews with experts on whether story count mattered and if fewer stories and local voices have damaged the product. This paper finds that generally newspaper companies with a web-first culture have been forced to reduce their local news content in their printed products as they concentrate their resources online. While fewer stories and voices cannot be blamed for the complete demise of the newspapers, it is a consequence of cost-cutting and disadvantages the product. Opinions do vary on the needs for high story count, but this paper shows that most experts believe it is important and that without it, printed newspapers have been damaged. Keywords: newspapers, regional, decline, stories, quotes
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Sreekala, P. K., and M. D. Baby. "Accessing Digital News Archives: A Case Study among Journalists." Indian Journal of Information Sources and Services 9, no. 2 (May 5, 2019): 125–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.51983/ijiss.2019.9.2.609.
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Newspapers play a vital role in the dissemination of information. A newspaper library is a repository of information required by the journalists, administrative and management staffs. The newspaper libraries are in the process of digital archiving in order to preserve the news and views for future. The article highlights the study conducted among journalists working with leading Malayalam newspapers in Kozhikode /district, Kerala. The study reveals the need and importance of digital archiving of newspapers and also the utilisation of library sources and services.
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Rausch, Anthony S. "The Great East Japan Disaster, 2011 and the Regional Newspaper: Transitions from News to Newspaper Columns and the Creation of Public Memory." International Journal of Mass Emergencies & Disasters 32, no. 2 (August 2014): 275–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/028072701403200202.
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This paper examines post-disaster local newspaper coverage associated with the Great East Japan Disaster of March 2011. On the basis of a long-term examination of several Tωhoku disaster area newspapers, the research identifies in the coverage of the disaster a transition from multiple ‘news’ themes to a variety of thematic frames that are presented in long-term newspaper columns. The research uses a database keyword trend to establish a ‘news-based’ newspaper coverage baseline, with framing analysis identifying newspaper columns as the mode frame of longer-term disaster coverage in the local newspapers thereafter. On this basis, the specific thematic frames of these columns of three disaster area newspapers are examined. The research finds that while the newspaper columns of local newspapers reflect the specific disaster-related issues of their areas, there also emerged a column that frames the disaster more optimistically, positioning the disaster as a point of new beginning for Japan and thereby constituting a form of real-time public memory creation. The research contributes to better understanding of both local media response to large-scale disasters based on the case for Japan and proposes a new understanding of the newspaper, in the form of newspaper columns, in disaster journalism, that of public memory construction.
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Erl Šafar, Marija, Tihana Lubina, and Roberta Subjak. "German Newspaper Publishing in Osijek." Medijska istraživanja 28, no. 1 (May 10, 2022): 79–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.22572/mi.28.1.4.
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This paper provides a historical overview of German newspapers published in Osijek. In the period between the liberation from the Turks and the end of World War Two, almost half of Osijek’s population were Germans, which enabled them to play a significant role in all aspects of city life, and newspaper publishing was no exception. A review of German newspapers published in Osijek revealed that they differed in content, publication frequency and longevity. After reading and reviewing both scholarly and scientific literature, it was concluded that most facts about the newspapers were not completely, but partially preserved in a non-chronological order. Newspaper publishers operated in difficult circumstances and frequently changed editors and owners. However, today, we can claim, that German newspapers published in Osijek were vital, diverse in form and important to (educated) readers and their needs and habits. The newspapers were similar to magazines and covered all facets of life, including politics, science, economy, art and culture. Such newspapers covered everything their readership might find interesting, and many Croats contributed to those German newspapers as associates. This paper is based on the review of research and scholarly and scientific papers. The intention was to follow the logical and chronological structure of German newspapers.
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Matthews, Martha N. "How Public Ownership Affects Publisher Autonomy." Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 73, no. 2 (June 1996): 342–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107769909607300206.
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Publishers employed by privately owned newspaper chains were found to have more autonomy than publishers employed by publicly owned newspaper chains, especially on matters relating to staffing and major content changes. Publishers of publicly owned newspapers reported their chains placed more emphasis on generating revenue than publishers of privately owned newspapers.
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Pasternack, Steve, and Sandra H. Utt. "Subject Perception of Newspaper Characteristics Based on Front Page Design." Newspaper Research Journal 8, no. 1 (September 1986): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/073953298600800103.
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Perceptions by college students of a newspaper's front page design characteristics were analyzed. The study included separately owned, broadsheet newspapers of at least 100,000 circulation in 10 U.S. cities. Findings were: 1) respondents gave moderate to good ratings to most of the newspapers on most of the dimensions; 2) three pairs of newspapers were significantly different on the colorful/drab dimension; 3) in two pairs of newspapers, the more traditionally designed paper was more closely associated with hard news; and 4) modern-format newspapers received higher overall quality scores than papers with more traditional designs.
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Bernstein, James M. "The Public's View of Newspaper Accountability." Newspaper Research Journal 7, no. 2 (January 1986): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/073953298600700201.
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How does a newspaper audience that is regularly exposed to an ombudsman program and a news criticism column perceive the newspapers' accountability? A cross-sectional telephone survey was conducted with 393 respondents in Louisville, Ky, where newspapers have both features. The findings supported the expectation that those with higher awareness of the ombudsman have higher perceptions of newspaper accountability. There was no support for the idea that more frequent column readership would be linked to higher perceptions of accountability. The findings may be connected to the promotion of the ombudsman program by the newspapers.
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Sylvie, George, and Hsiang Iris Chyi. "One Product, Two Markets: How Geography Differentiates Online Newspaper Audiences." Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 84, no. 3 (September 2007): 562–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107769900708400310.
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A secondary data analysis of 136 U.S. online newspapers' usage reports investigates how geography differentiates online newspaper audiences. Results showed that online newspaper penetration is stronger in the local market, but the local market accounts for less than 50% of the overall traffic—suggesting that the size of the long-distance readership is larger than previously anticipated. Larger newspapers tend to attain a larger online audience (in raw numbers), but all newspapers attain a substantial portion of online traffic from outside the print market. Online or not, geography still matters.
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Rosales, Monica, Sara Anne Smith, and Lorann Stallones. "Newspaper Coverage of Injuries Affecting the Spanish Surname Population in Two Counties in Colorado." Psychological Reports 99, no. 2 (October 2006): 651–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.99.2.651-658.
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The present study assessed newspaper reports of injuries affecting individuals with Spanish surnames and compared newspaper reports to hospital injury discharge data in two counties in Colorado. Newspaper reports came from 12 daily and weekly newspapers. Hospital discharge data were obtained from the Colorado Department of Public Health and the Environment. Motor vehicle crashes, assault and legal intervention, and suicide and suicidal acts were counted. A higher proportion of people with Spanish surnames were reported in newspapers than expected based on the hospital discharge data. Motor vehicle injuries were far more frequent based on hospital discharge data than in newspaper reports. Assault and legal intervention injuries were similarly represented by Hispanic ethnicity and absolute numbers in both reporting sources. Suicide and suicidal acts were not often reported in newspapers relative to hospital discharge data; however, the proportion of Hispanics was not significantly different. These findings suggest that the use of newspapers for surveillance of injuries may be helpful, but should not be used in the absence of other data sources.
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Asad, Saira. "The genre contrastive analysis of the first 14 weeks of Dr. Mahathir Mohamad in government: a study on two online newspapers under attitude analysis." Revista de Investigaciones Universidad del Quindío 34, no. 1 (December 6, 2022): 292–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.33975/riuq.vol34n1.798.
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The study aimed to identify the hidden meaning lying behind the text of two Malaysian Online newspapers i.e. ‘Malaysiakini’ (alternative newspaper) and ‘The New Straits Times’ (mainstream newspaper). The language of the newspaper always depicts its ideology through its stances. To discover the stances of newspapers, Martin and White (2005) ‘Appraisal Analysis’ framework was employed on 5 news reports (3,265 words) from ‘Malaysiakini’ and 3 news reports from ‘The New Straits Times’ (2,456 words) which were based on the performance of social actors during the 17th and 18th August 2018. It has been found that Pakatan Harapan (PH) government (Dr.Mahathir) was represented the most in both newspapers as compared to the Barisan Nasional (BN) as an opposition who lost the election in 2018, the very first time after independence. By ‘Appraisal Analysis’ it is found that both newspapers have represented Dr. Mahathir the most by positive attitudinal results in ‘Appreciation’ resource as ‘Malaysiakini’ has shown 37%, while; ‘NST’ given 56% positive attitudinal instances being a governmental influenced newspaper.
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Björkroth, Tom, and Mikko Grönlund. "The Growth of Leading Regional Newspapers." Nordicom Review 35, no. 1 (June 1, 2014): 115–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/nor-2014-0008.
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Abstract Theoretical research has modelled the existence of so-called advertising-circulation spirals of newspapers. The present article examines the existence and shape of the growth functions of circulation for leading regional newspapers in Finland, and assesses their effects on their competitors. The article also provides results on the household coverage of the regionally leading newspapers. Our results enable us to draw conclusions concerning the level of convergence of the market shares of the larger newspapers, and the possibilities of the minority newspapers to survive. The findings relate directly to the assessment of competition in the market of newspaper publishing, as economic analysis has already shown that difference in size between the two largest firms may define the scope for dominance. Consequently, the results may have implications for assessments of the relevant market and the state of the competition, and claims concerning dominance in newspaper markets
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Ismajli, Faton. "Transforming News Journalism from Newspapers into Online Media Outlets in Kosovo." Social Communication 6, no. 1 (June 1, 2020): 28–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sc-2020-0004.
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AbstractThe development trend of online journalism in Kosovo continues with great strides in relation to newspaper journalism. Some newspapers are continuing to survive and still on market despite the decline of readers as part of a worldwide trend of readers moving to online platforms. This study will analyze the content of journalistic texts in newspapers and online media, measuring their core values. This study is about the transformation, namely the change of journalism standards from traditional media (newspapers) to online media. Journalism theorists argue that the standards of journalism should be the same in newspapers and online media. But the practice in Kosovo is completely different. The main hypothesis of this study is that professional standards in online journalism in Kosovo have fallen; in newspaper journalism, however, there is still a high level of professionalism in writing and reporting. To test these two hypotheses, texts from two newspapers and two online media shall be analyzed. Therefore, the analysis will be done on texts from “Zëri” and “Koha Ditore” newspapers, and their online versions, “zëri.info” and “koha.net”.
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Turi, Muhammad Ali. "The Newspaper Reading Habits of University Students: A case Study of University of Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. (2018)." International Journal of Social Science Research and Review 5, no. 4 (April 1, 2022): 67–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.47814/ijssrr.v5i4.242.
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Through a questionnnaires based survey, newspaper reading habbits of the students of different faculties of university of Peshawar have been studied, in which a sample size of about 100 students have been used. This study demonstarates that majority of the students read Urdu Newspapers, like Daily Mashriq, Ajj, Express and Jang. While, some also read English Newspapers as well , like Daily Dawn and The Frontier Post etc. Moreover, the research reveals that ; political section of the newspaper is the most preffered section for the students. It, also highlights that, majority portion of the respondents prefer home to read a newspaper, while some prefer to read online newspapers in the hostel or department library.
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Turi, Muhammad Ali, and Sakeena. "NEWSPAPER READING HABITS OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS." Journal of Higher Education and Development Studies (JHEDS) 2, no. 1 (December 1, 2022): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.59219/jheds.v2i1.14.
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Through a questionnaire based survey, newspaper reading habits of the students of different faculties of university of Peshawar have been studied, in which a sample size of about 100 students have been used. This study demonstrates that majority of the students read Urdu newspapers, like Daily Mashriq, Ajj, Express and Jang. While, some also read English newspapers as well, like Daily Dawn and The Frontier Post etc. Moreover, the research reveals that; Political section of the newspaper is the most preferred section for the students. It also highlights that, majority portion of the respondents prefer home to read a newspaper, while some prefer to read online newspapers in the hostel or department library.
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Fokin, Pavel E. "The Last Newspaper Fyodor Dostoevsky Read (Based on the Collections of Vladimir Dahl State Museum of the History of Russian Literature)." Dostoevsky and world culture. Philological journal, no. 4 (2020): 197–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.22455/2541-7894-2020-4-197-218.
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Throughout Dostoevsky's life, reading newspapers was one of the most important sources of his inspiration. Reading newspapers, Dostoevsky drew on real factual material that reflected both the characteristic phenomens of the postreform Russian reality and the most incredible “adventures” of lost human souls and hearts. Daily acquaintance with the latest news from Russian and world life was an essential necessity for Dostoevsky. Even while abroad, he regularly visited libraries to read the most recent Russian newspapers. Journalism was inherent in his type of thinking and personality. He began his literary career as a newspaper feuilletonist; in 1873–1874, he edited the Grazhdanin (The Citizen) weekly; in1876–1877, his monojournal A Writer's Diary was focused on Russian and European periodicals. In 1881, having completed his novel The Brothers Karamazov, Dostoevsky decided to resume the publication of A Writer's Diary. He prepared only one issue which came out on the day of his funeral. The manuscript collection of the Vladimir Dahl State Museum of the History of Russian Literature contains Anna Dostoevskaya’s collection that includes a memorial copy of the last newspaper read by Dostoevsky on the eve of his fatal illness, the Novoe Vremya (The New Time) newspaper, No. 1764 dated January 25 (February 6) 1881. This item is a valuable biographical material and allows one to put additional touches on the picture of Dostoevsky's intellectual life of his last days. The article provides an overview of the newspaper’s contents contextualized within Dostoevsky's spiritual, political, and aesthetic interests and particularly within the articles included in the first issue of The Diary of a Writer for 1881 and the preparatory materials for it.
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Fokin, Pavel E. "The Last Newspaper Fyodor Dostoevsky Read (Based on the Collections of Vladimir Dahl State Museum of the History of Russian Literature)." Dostoevsky and World Culture. Philological journal, no. 4 (2020): 197–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.22455/2619-0311-2020-4-197-218.
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Throughout Dostoevsky's life, reading newspapers was one of the most important sources of his inspiration. Reading newspapers, Dostoevsky drew on real factual material that reflected both the characteristic phenomens of the postreform Russian reality and the most incredible “adventures” of lost human souls and hearts. Daily acquaintance with the latest news from Russian and world life was an essential necessity for Dostoevsky. Even while abroad, he regularly visited libraries to read the most recent Russian newspapers. Journalism was inherent in his type of thinking and personality. He began his literary career as a newspaper feuilletonist; in 1873–1874, he edited the Grazhdanin (The Citizen) weekly; in1876–1877, his monojournal A Writer's Diary was focused on Russian and European periodicals. In 1881, having completed his novel The Brothers Karamazov, Dostoevsky decided to resume the publication of A Writer's Diary. He prepared only one issue which came out on the day of his funeral. The manuscript collection of the Vladimir Dahl State Museum of the History of Russian Literature contains Anna Dostoevskaya’s collection that includes a memorial copy of the last newspaper read by Dostoevsky on the eve of his fatal illness, the Novoe Vremya (The New Time) newspaper, No. 1764 dated January 25 (February 6) 1881. This item is a valuable biographical material and allows one to put additional touches on the picture of Dostoevsky's intellectual life of his last days. The article provides an overview of the newspaper’s contents contextualized within Dostoevsky's spiritual, political, and aesthetic interests and particularly within the articles included in the first issue of The Diary of a Writer for 1881 and the preparatory materials for it.
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Mai, Duyet The, and Trung Quoc Pham. "Impact factors of intention to use paid online newspapers in Vietnam." Science and Technology Development Journal 18, no. 4 (December 30, 2015): 34–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdj.v18i4.968.
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The explosive growth of the Internet in recent years has led to the development of online newspapers. To survive in the context of printed newspaper sales declining, the global newspaper industry is starting to collect fee from online newspapers’ readers. In Vietnam, the ability to attract readers of online newspapers is still low. In fact, paid online newspapers in Vietnam are still at the trial stage. Therefore, studies to find out the impact factors of intention to use paid online newspapers are very necessary in Vietnam. The proposed research model is built from TPB and other previous researches. Quantitative data were collected through a questionnaire survey with 359 valid participants. By adopting SEM, results showed that the measurement model fitted data well and all hypotheses were acceptable. The study showed that the attitude factor had the largest impact on readers’ intention to pay. For these factors influencing the attitude factor, the perceived benefit factor had the most significantly positive impact and the free mentality factor had the most significantly negative impact. Through this results, some implications to increase the readers’ intention to use paid online newspaper are proposed for service providers and government agencies concerned.
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Ewart, Jacqui, and Kevin Tickle. "Reviewing the Readership: Profiles of Central Queensland Newspaper Readers." Media International Australia 102, no. 1 (February 2002): 126–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x0210200113.
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This paper sets out to explore the concept of readership through a quantitative examination of Central Queensland newspaper readers. Because most Australian media audience research is undertaken by market research companies on behalf of news media corporations, an independent study of readership is needed in order to reveal data which can be used in future studies of regional newspapers and readership. Such data may also be useful in enabling regional newspapers to begin a process of forming stronger connections with their readers and communities. This paper focuses on data collected about newspaper readers in Central Queensland. While discussing Central Queensland newspaper readers, their demographics and newspaper reading habits more generally, this paper establishes a series of mini-profiles of these newspaper readers and investigates the issues which readers would like to see covered more often or less frequently by the newspapers they use. It suggests that these profiles are important for researchers wanting to investigate media in Central Queensland, and that the profiles may provide interesting comparisons of points from which to undertake readership research in other regions of Australia. As well, this paper suggests that such information is essential if regional newspapers are to fulfil the important role they have in their communities and reflect the concerns of their publics. Finally, this paper argues that such data are essential in the process of improving relations between regional newspapers and their communities, and ensuring they adequately reflect their publics.
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Kozlov, Ilia V. "Literary Works in the Ural Newspaper (1897–1908): Editorial Policy and Genre-Thematic Features." Izvestia of the Ural federal university. Series 2. Humanities and Arts 24, no. 1 (2022): 193–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/izv2.2022.24.1.013.
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The purpose of this article is to define the artistic and extraliterary features of the literary section of one of the first and most significant private newspapers of Ural Region at the turn of the twentieth century. The conclusions of the article are based on the genre attribution of works published in the newspaper (a poetic legend, feuilleton, soldier’s tale), the correlation of these works with the sociocultural and geographical contexts, and the peculiarities of the authors’ biographies. The article notes an attempt to correlate heterogeneous phenomena in the literary section made by the editorial board of the newspaper. It is important because of the peculiarities of the newspaper’s circulation at that time and the awareness of the geographical position of the Urals as a “middle” region. In the newspaper, there are themes, plots, genres of works of Western European literature and the East, the fate of authors, actively moving to the east (Siberia, the Far East) and to the west, newspaper, and literary texts proper. The editorial policy for Ural was formed along the lines of the coexistence of different esthetic and political views. This was due to the extraliterary peculiarities of the newspaper’s circulation at the turn of the century and the need to attract the attention of readers by any means to provide financial success. In the study, the author applies the genre and motif analysis of literary works. The conclusions are based on a wide literary and illustrative material of the Ural newspaper and other newspapers of Ural Region, the memoirs of contemporaries, and archival materials. The characteristic features of literary critical materials published in the Ural newspaper confirm the features of the editorial policy indicated: an appeal to contemporary authors and authors of the past and to works whose authors had different aesthetic views. As a result, the author of the article concludes about the medial position of the literary department of the Ural newspaper, uniting literary works that are diametrically opposed in sociocultural, aesthetic, and geographical terms.