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Shelley, Michael Onffroy. "The development of an analysis tool to categorize the frame of news media images." [Ames, Iowa : Iowa State University], 2009.
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Johansson, Viktor. "The news framing of the ‘Syria Fighters’in Sweden : A frame analysis of Swedish Newspapers." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-142356.
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This study examines the framing of Syria fighters in Swedish newspapers during selected time periods of 2016 and 2017. Syria Fighters refer to individuals who travel to Syria to join the ongoing conflict, an occurrence commonly known as Foreign Fighters. Using framing analysis and framing theory the study finds that Syria fighters and their actions are framed mainly as problematic and as a negative social phenomenon. The study also makes a comparison to similar, previous research of Dutch and Flemish newspapers and finds clear similarities as well as differences.
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Guo, Jing. "2008 Tibet riots through a western lens a frame analysis of news coverage of 2008 Tibet riots on BBC and CNN networks /." Oxford, Ohio : Miami University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=miami1250138062.
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Dunn, Anne, and n/a. "Manufacturing audiences?: policy and practice in ABC radio news 1983-1993." University of Canberra. Professional Communicaton, 2005. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20051123.132051.
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This thesis sheds light on the ways in which audiences are made through the relationships between organisational policy and news production practice. It explores the relationships between news practitioners� perceptions and definitions of audiences, production, and organisational policies, using the radio news service of the Australian national public broadcaster, the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC). In so doing, the thesis demonstrates that production, in its institutional context, is a crucial site for the creation of audiences in the study of news journalism. In the process, it illuminates the role of public service broadcasting, in a world of digital media The conceptual framework utilises a new approach to framing analysis. Framing has been used to examine the news "agenda" and to identify the salient aspects of news events. This thesis demonstrates ways in which framing can be used to research important processes in news production at different levels, from policy level to that of professional culture, and generate insights to the relationship between them. The accumulated evidence of the bulletin analysis - using structural and rhetorical frames of news - field observation and interviews, shows that a specific and coherent audience can be constructed as a result of newsroom work practices in combination with organisational policies. The thesis has increased knowledge and understanding both of how news workers create images of their audiences and what the institutional factors are that influence the manufacture of audiences as they appear in the text of news bulletins.
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Nguyen, Catalena. "Medias inramning av Nordkorea : En studie av nyhetsmediers representation av Nordkorea." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för kulturvetenskaper (KV), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-90810.
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Representations have a significant part in our everyday lives as they shape our understanding of the world and are related to the construction of knowledge and the formation of social relations between different cultural groups. Previous studies have questioned the objectivity of news media and representations and argued that representations are not as objective as they often claim to be. Conscious and unconscious choices such as what is to be emphasized, included, excluded, choices of words, examples, metaphors, the journalist's background and more are examples of what makes the neutrality and objectivity of news reporting questionable. This argument is further strengthened by emphasizing that news production and its consumption is neither isolated nor independent and is influenced by different levels of power. The production of news is therefore a complex interaction between different stakeholders that influence what is interesting and newsworthy to be published because in the end, news is a product to be sold. This study examines the geographical representation of North Korea in the news media with a frame perspective. Framing has in this study been interpreted as a way of representing and is understood as a framework that frames a news subject and sets the tone on how the news subject can be interpreted and understood by the receiver. The empirical data, collected from two Swedish and two South Korean digital newspapers from two time periods, April 2017 and April 2018, were analyzed using a combination of a frame analysis and a content analysis. The conclusion of this study is that there are to some extent differences on how the news media in Sweden and South Korea choose to frame North Korea. During the two time periods, the Swedish news medias makes generally a more negative representation of North Korea compared to the South Korean news medias. But overall are the frames used by the news media in both countries reflected by the situation in North Korea and the world.
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Guo, Jing. "2008 Tibet Riots Through a Western Lens: a Frame Analysis of News Coverage of 2008 Tibet Riots on BBC and CNN networks." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1250138062.
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Knight, Jan E. "Building an Environmental Agenda: A Content and Frame Analysis of News about the Environment in the United States, 1890 to 1960." Ohio : Ohio University, 2010. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1268687765.
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Haskell, David Millard. "Evangelicals in Canadian national television news, 1994-2004 : a frame analysis of reports from global, CBC and CTV television networks and a survey of national television journalists / David M. Haskell." Thesis, North-West University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/1716.
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Svensson, Glaser Matilda. "Ideology or psychology? : A comparison of the news media framing of the crimes of Anton Lundin Pettersson and Rakhmat Akilov." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Sociologiska institutionen, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-157235.
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In October 2015 and April 2017, Sweden was hit by two of the most notorious deadly attacks in modern history. The first was directed towards people of immigrant backgrounds at a school in Trollhättan, the second took place in Stockholm, where a truck drove straight through the crowded pedestrian street of Drottninggatan. In this thesis, frame analysis is used to study how four major Swedish newspapers (Aftonbladet, Expressen, Dagens Nyheter and Göteborgs-Posten) portray the acts of the assailants Anton Lundin Pettersson (N = 89) and Rakhmat Akilov (N = 173), respectively and comparatively. Previous research suggests a disparity in the framing of “international” (i.e. Islamist) and “domestic” (e.g. right-wing) extremists, where the former are typically politicized and treated as part of a larger terrorist threat while the latter are described as mentally ill lunatics with individual motives. This thesis partly enforces this, by showing how Lundin Pettersson’s actions are psychologized to a larger extent than Akilov’s, which are rather put in a standard terrorism frame, as a symbol of “the terrorists’” war on “the West”. The results also show several similarities in framing, like how counterimages are used to strengthen the norms and values of the ingroup after both attacks.
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Borges, Tiago Gautier Ferreira. "Entre o espetáculo e o debate público : enquadramentos sobre as manifestações de junho de 2013 no Jornal Nacional e no Repórter Brasil." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/127029.
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Este trabalho consiste em uma análise dos enquadramentos construídos durante a cobertura das manifestações de junho de 2013 no Brasil por dois telejornais: o Jornal Nacional, principal telejornal da maior emissora de televisão comercial em alcance e audiência, a TV Globo; e o Repórter Brasil, programa mais importante do jornalismo da TV Brasil, única emissora pública brasileira de alcance nacional. O referencial teórico inclui: as relações entre comunicação e política, especialmente os conceitos de comunicação pública, marcada pelo debate acerca de temas de interesse público, e o espetáculo, caracterizado pela passionalidade; o poder da televisão e a sua relação com o jornalismo; e acontecimento público, enquanto tipo de acontecimento que articula sociedade, mídia e política. O conceito teórico-metodológico que fundamenta as análises é o enquadramento. Foram analisados sete edições de cada telejornal, correspondentes aos dias 13, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25 e 26 de junho de 2013. Como resultado da pesquisa, é possível afirmar que a cobertura factual do Jornal Nacional privilegiou a emoção e a constituição do espetáculo político-midiático, enquanto a cobertura do Repórter Brasil distanciou-se dos fatos a fim de aprofundar o debate sobre os temas de interesse público envolvidos no acontecimento.This paper presents an analysis of 2013 protests in Brazil’s media coverage, in two kinds of news broadcasting: Jornal Nacional, the main news show of TV Globo, the biggest Brazilian comercial broadcasting in terms of audience and coverage; and Repórter Brasil, the main news show of TV Brasil, the only national public broadcasting in Brazil. Theoretical discussion includes: communication and politics, specially the concepts of public communication and public debate, and media oriented political spectacle; the power of television and journalism; and public event, as the type of event able to articulate society, media and politics. Frame analisys is the theoretical and methodological concept which serves as base for discussion. Seven editions of each news broadcast were analysed, corresponding to June 13th, 20th, 21st, 22nd, 24th, 25th, and 26th, 2013. As result, the meanings of violence presented by both broadcasts were reconstructed. It is also possible to affirm that Jornal Nacional’s coverage has privileged emotion and the building of media oriented political spectacles, while Repórter Brasil’s has deepened the debates about themes of public interest involved in this event.
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Sandelin, Anton Wilhelm. "Terrorist eller ensam galning? : En analys av Aftonbladets och Svenska Dagbladets nyhetsrapportering om Anders Behring Breivik och Rakhmat Akilov." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för kultur- och medievetenskaper, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-172791.
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This study aims to survey and compare Swedish newspaper coverage relating to convicted terrorists Anders Behring Breivik and Rakhmat Akilov. The pivotal question of the study is whether this coverage differs depending on factors such as each perpetrator’s ethnicity and political beliefs. The source material has been gathered from Swedish national newspapers Aftonbladet and Svenska Dagbladet. This study has utilised a mixed research methodology consisting of a quantitative digital text analysis combined with a qualitative frame analysis. The theoretical framework of this study mainly consists of media theories such as framing (as defined by Goffman 1974, Van Gorp 2010, Shehata 2012 and more), construction of crime news and crime waves (Jewkes 2004, Fishman 1978) and news values (Häger 2014). Additionally, theories about orientalism, stereotyping, and ethnicity are applied (Dyer 1997:2006, Said 1978). Other research on the aforementioned topics is also touched upon.The quantitative part of this study has been conducted through the use of text analysis tool Textometrica. A total of 460 newspaper articles mentioning either perpetrator have been analysed. This has highlighted the framing, wording, and phraseology of said articles. The qualitative part of the study consists of an in-depth survey of frames found in a select number of these articles. It draws inspiration from frame research conducted by, among others, journalism professor Baldwin Van Gorp (2010).The results of this study show a noticeable difference in the portrayals of both perpetrators. While Aftonbladet tends to simplify stories, Svenska Dagbladet leans towards a more comprehensive coverage. In general, a certain degree of attention is given to elaborations on Behring Breivik’s personal life and youth to explain his wrongdoings. Akilov, on the other hand, is mostly just described through his foreign appearance and is more clearly conceptualised as a terrorist and as part of a larger network (the Islamic State).Syftet med denna studie är att jämföra svensk nyhetsrapportering om de dömda terroristerna Anders Behring Breivik och Rakhmat Akilov. Studiens centrala frågeställning är huruvida denna rapportering skiljer sig på grundval av faktorer såsom respektive gärningsmans etnicitet och politiska tillhörighet. Källmaterialet har samlats in från de svenska nationella dagstidningarna Aftonbladet och Svenska Dagbladet. Det metodologiska ramverket består av en kvantitativ digital textanalys i kombination med en kvalitativ framinganalys. Studiens teoretiska ramverk består främst av medieteorier, däribland gestaltningsteorin (definierad av Goffman 1974, Van Gorp 2010, Shehata 2012 med flera) och konstruktionen av brottsnyheter och brottsvågor (Jewkes 2004, Fishman 1978). Dessutom appliceras teorier om orientalism, stereotypisering och etnicitet (Dyer 1997:2006, Said 1978). Tidigare forskning om ovan nämnda teorier inkluderas också.Den kvantitativa delen av studien genomfördes med hjälp av textanalysverktyget Textometrica. Totalt 460 nyhetsartiklar som nämner endera av gärningsmännen har analyserats. Detta har tydliggjort artiklarnas inramning, formuleringar och språkbruk. Den kvalitativa delen av studien består av en mer djupgående analys av gestaltningar identifierade i ett antal av artiklarna. Denna kvalitativa analys hämtar inspiration från gestaltningsforskning genomförd av, bland andra, journalistikprofessor Baldwin Van Gorp (2010).Studien visar en anmärkningsvärd skillnad i porträtteringarna av respektive gärningsman. Aftonbladet tenderar att förenkla skeenden medan Svenska Dagbladets rapportering är mer omfattande. Båda tidningarna uppmärksammar Behring Breiviks privatliv och uppväxt för att förklara hans ogärningar. Akilov å andra sidan beskrivs främst genom sitt utländska utseende och framställs tydligare som terrorist och del av ett större nätverk (den islamiska staten).
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Chodeshwar, Korsa Veera Bhadraiah Dora Bharadwaj. "Stress Analysis of Bogie Frame Structure." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Institutionen för maskinteknik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-16043.
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The Bogie frame is an important and integral member of bogie. In Indian Railways, LHB (Linke Hofmann Busch) coaches are used as passenger coaches. They are equipped with FIAT bogie frames. Inorder to overcome the limitations of the existing FIAT bogie frame structure, a new bogie frame structure namely New CASNUB Bogie Frame is designed to equip with LHB coach. The New CASNUB Bogie Frame design is validated by conducting Stress analysis using ANSYS Mechanical APDL software. The stresses induced in both the frame structures are compared. Stresses induced in the New CASNUB Bogie frame are lesser than in the FIAT Bogie frame and are within the allowable stress limits of material used. New CASNUB Bogie Frame can be used as an alternative for LHB coaches in Indian Railways.
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Jonsson, Henrik. "Optimization of Sub Frames Design : Designing of new sub frame designs with CAD and analysing their strengths with FEA." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för tillämpad fysik och elektronik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-144265.
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Ålö is a supplier in the agricultural Machinery Industry. They develop and manufacture mainly front-end loaders and they got other products groups too. One of the other product groups consists of the sub frames. The sub frames are the mechanical components that are required for the front loaders to fit to different tractors. The product integrations section, that develops the sub frames, wants to investigate the strengths of other concepts of designs than their traditional ones. New models of sub frames were created by using Solid Edge which is a CAD-system. The models’ strengths were simulated by using Femap which is its built-in FEM-tool for engineering analysis. The FE-analysis were compared to the FE-analysis of the original sub frames. A total of three design changes were investigated. One set of sub frame was investigated with a new concept of design. Another set of sub frame was investigated with the new concept of design and it was also investigated with thinner plates. What was concluded is that the design change with thinner plates resulted in a weight reduction of 5 kg but at the cost of higher levels of stress. To verify that the sub frame will last its desired life span prototypes should be physically tested by fatigue test. The new design concept resulted in too big increases of stress levels on one set of sub frame and on another set of sub frame it resulted in small differences of stress but with a weight increase.
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Marrs, Richard Andrew. "Gubernatorial Girlfriends: An Analysis of News Media Frames of Political Scandal." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/33010.
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Since the earliest days of the American republic, political sex scandals have been a part of the political discourse. Despite the passing of several hundred years, much discussion is still given to political sex scandals by the popular media. Little attention, however, is paid to research into the relationship among political sex scandals, the media reporting of sex scandals, and the ways in which politicians are able to use the media during admissions of sex scandals. This project analyzes the most common characteristics within three major newspapers reporting on five cases of gubernatorial admissions of extramarital affairs. The multiple case studies analysis observes 89 newspaper articles to secure data from the initial speculation of a gubernatorial extramarital affair to the admission of an extramarital affair and the period of time (up to one month) following the admission of an extramarital affair.Master of Arts
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Streitenberger, Dirk. "Analysis and optimization of a new design of a bicycle frame." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/19595.
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Sano, Joelle Marie. "Making the Grade: Moral Framing and The Catholic Teachers Union of New Jersey." Thesis, Boston College, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/656.
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Thesis advisor: Paul GrayOver the past half-century, the percentage of U.S. Catholic secondary school teachers that are laypeople has skyrocketed from approximately 10% in the 1950s to more than 90% in 2006. With this change comes many important issues that beg to be studied in terms of labor relations between these lay employees and the Roman Catholic Church. While the Church has repeatedly made statements in support of labor unions such as in Laborem Exercens, the relations between lay teacher associations and Catholic dioceses in the U.S. have not always mirrored these ideals. This dissertation investigates the case of one organization, the Catholic Teachers Union (CTU), which represents over two-hundred lay teachers at eight high schools in the diocese of Camden, NJ. Using interviews, content analysis, and archival analysis, the investigator found that the union overcame diocesan opposition by deliberately framing (through media outlets and direct communication) their movement and message as strongly connected to Catholic doctrine, Catholic Social Thought, and Church teachings. This "moral framing" helped the union gain support from the parent-consumers sending their children to these schools, which contributed greatly to the union's recognition in 1984 and then their negotiation of nine contracts for diocesan lay teachers. Incorporating Erving Goffman's Frame Analysis, Johnston and Noakes schema for Social Movement Framing, James Coleman and Thomas Hoffer's concept of Social Capital and Intergenerational Closure, and the concept of Community Unionism, the author concludes that CTU can be considered a leader in lay teacher-Catholic Church labor relations and that its tactic of moral framing can inform other unions and the larger labor movement
Thesis (PhD) — Boston College, 2009
Submitted to: Boston College. Graduate School of Arts and Sciences
Discipline: Sociology
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Dargay, Lauren Michelle. "Relationships between elite news frames and frames in user comments: An analysis of terrorism coverage and follow-up comments on the New York Times online." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1469783314.
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Ahmed, Abdi Mahomed. "Bilden av muslimer och araber i amerikansk media veckan efter terrorattackerna den elfte september 2001 : A Qualitative Content Analysis of how Muslims and Arabs are depicted in American news media the week after 9/11." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för lärande, humaniora och samhälle, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-43993.
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The aim with this research essay is to examine how Muslims and Arabs are depicted in aselection of four American newspapers following the terror attack on the World Trade Center andthe Pentagon. In order to examine my two main question, I have two theories in which myresearch is based on and they are the framing theory and the postcolonial theory. Said’s theorieson orientalism are also big part of this research essay. For my method, I have chosen a qualitativecontent analysis. This form of method gives me the opportunity to study the newspaper in depthand to identify the framework in which the newspaper operates in. It is my aim to showcase howMuslims and Arabs are seen by the American media landscape and how news media can shapeour understanding of the world we live in. Be using word such as terrorism, Middle Easternbased when writing about Muslims and Arabs, the general public will associate Islam withterrorism. How we interpret the news is largely due to how we view the world around us, and byusing hidden codes news media can shape one’s perspective on the world.
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Zhou, Weiwen. "The Frame of Social Media in Academic and Industry." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2012. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/1498.
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With the development of technology, the communication between people has changed rapidly. Social media is a type of digital network designed to share content with other internet users based on their preferences and associations. The purpose of this research was to understand how industry press and the professional market place frame social media today. Moreover, this research showed the explored current social media pedagogy in business and communication programs to see if it matches the need of industry expectations. This study was a content analysis of the text-based study that uses a qualitative software-Leximancer to analyze data. The result suggested both industry press and the job market expect professionals to understand the skills of how to master the social media platforms, especially Facebook. Finally, universities offer few courses about social media, with primary objective of marketing and communication programs focusing on teaching students to be professional in business and organizations.
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Issac, Tambi Farouk. "A Content Analysis of the Portrayal of Refugees in U.S. News Media." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2017. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/6621.
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This content analysis examined the portrayal of refugees in the United States by comparing four online news outlets—two conservative outlets: Fox News and Breitbart; and two liberal outlets: CNN and The New Yorker. Fox News and CNN are the most popular outlets among conservatives and liberals, respectively, while Breitbart and The New Yorker are the most polar. The study explored whether the frames used by online U.S. news outlets differ based on the ideological leaning of the outlet, specifically in regards to stories about refugees. Media outlets can influence the public opinion by controlling what they publish and how often they publish it. They can also present information in ways that can alter the way the consumer processes it. For this content analysis, the search term "refugee crisis" was used to collect articles from each outlet's online page. Two online news articles from each of the four news outlets were randomly selected from each month of the year 2016. The frames used to report on refugees were identified and compared between all outlets. The five frames coded for were the responsibility frame, conflict frame, human-interest frame, morality frame, and the economic frame. The difference in the use of the five frames by the four news outlets was analyzed. Breitbart, the most conservative outlet of the four, used the human-interest frame significantly less than CNN and The New Yorker. Breitbart scored the lowest on the human-interest frame while The New Yorker scored the highest. CNN scored higher than Fox News and lower than The New Yorker; however, no significance was established. Comparing the score of the human-interest frame items between groups showed that Breitbart used less personal vignettes and adjectives that generate feelings of empathy-caring, sympathy or compassion than CNN and The New Yorker. On the other hand, The New Yorker used significantly more visuals that generated feelings of empathy-caring, sympathy, or compassion than Fox News and Breitbart. No significant differences between any of the outlets were found in their use of the responsibility, economic, conflict, and morality frames. However, when the mean scores of the 20 items were individually compared between outlets, significant differences were found. Breitbart and The New Yorker scored significantly lower on (morality) item-2 than both CNN and Fox News. This suggests that the coverage of the refugee crisis by highly polarized news outlets on both sides are less likely to reference morality, God, or other religious tenets when compared with more central news outlets.
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Thelin, Julia. "Environmental migration in the South Pacific : A frame analysis of policies in Australia and New Zealand." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-416190.
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Kelvin, William. "A Mixed-Methods Content Analysis Case Study of Frames and Ideologies in Mainstream Environmental News." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1574180978267725.
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Hävren, Linnea. ""It's like cruel to get famous by not going to school, protesting." : En komparativ gestaltningsanalys mellan Fox news och CNN:s gestaltning av Greta Thunberg." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för medier och journalistik (MJ), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-96490.
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The purpose of this study was to examine how Greta Thunberg, as a phenomenon, is portrayed in the news media Fox News as well as CNN and also how other actors are appearing in the news frames. The study was done by doing a qualitative content analysis in the form of a news framing analysis by focusing on frequent themes; frames by which she is portrayed. Furthermore I compared CNN with Fox News in relation to Greta Thunberg and how they portray her objectively. The examined articles were those of which they were published during the week when Greta Thunberg was named TIME’s ‘Person of the Year’. The frames, as a result, were that Greta Thunberg is framed as ‘A Hero’, ‘Someone to be questioned as Person of the Year’ and ‘A threat towards Donald Trump. The frequent actors apart from Greta Thunberg who appeared were Donald Trump as well as TIME’s Magazine. The results also found that Fox News and CNN takes different stands when it comes to Greta Thunberg.
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Balasubramanian, Amal. "Framing theory and operation Iraqi freedom an analysis of news frames and the 2003 conflict in Iraq /." Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri-Columbia, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/5840.
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Thesis (M.A.)--University of Missouri-Columbia, 2005.The entire dissertation/thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file (which also appears in the research.pdf); a non-technical general description, or public abstract, appears in the public.pdf file. Title from title screen of research.pdf file viewed on (July 11, 2006) Includes bibliographical references.
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Huttel, Lena Maria. "Leaving the Paris Climate Agreement – Historical Setback or No Impact? : A Comparative Framing Analysis of U.S. and German Newspaper Coverage." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Journalistik, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-38451.
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Donald Trump’s announcement on June 1st, 2017, to withdraw the United States from the Paris Climate Agreement generated widespread news coverage. In this qualitative framing study, a selection of articles published on that topic in the German Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung and the American New York Times are analyzed with respect to generic news frames, issue-specific frames, actor-statements, and images. The most frequently used news frames were economic consequences, conflict, and responsibility. The morality frame appeared only twice, whereas the human interest frame was not evident in the verbal text at all, but occurred in one image. Two issue-specific frames emerged, the setback frame, evident in the majority of articles, cast Trump’s decision as a momentous setback for the U.S. and the global fight against climate change. The contradictory no impact frame implied that the Paris Agreement has many problems as is, and the U.S. withdrawal will have no impact on the state of the climate. The images accompanying the articles were shown to support the verbal issue-specific framing of the articles, whereas no clear relation could be found connecting certain types of actor-statements with the presence of a certain frame.
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Turner, Adam Chase. "Framing a Pope: Analyzing Media Frames in The New York Times Coverage of Pope Francis." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/91391.
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This study extends notions of framing theory by drawing from research analyzing the framing of Pope Francis within coverage from The New York Times. The mass media has, since the election of Pope Francis in 2013, provided him extensive coverage on a myriad of issues. Previous studies have noted Pope Francis' propensity to draw massive amounts of media attention towards his actions and statements, even noting the potential for Pope Francis to control the media narrative through his own implementation of frames. Drawing on framing theory, this study examines the ways in which coverage of Pope Francis is defined by The New York Times by finding relationships between the issues addressed in Papal coverage, the frames implemented within this coverage, the valence of the messages, and the presentation of Pope Francis himself. This thesis yields that coverage of Pope Francis within The New York Times has shifted from positive valence to primarily neutral valence when comparing the first three years of his papacy to second three years. The findings of this thesis could potentially inform future studies which may wish to determine potential for frame transfer due to the content of articles or for studies which may wish to delve deeper into the issue with a much larger sample.Master of Arts
Since Pope Francis’ election, the mass media has focused heavily on his statements and actions. Previous literature attests to the notion that Pope Francis is unique among his predecessors when it comes to media coverage, primarily due to his propensity to make statements or moral recommendations that seemingly oppose or deviate from traditional Catholic values. This thesis explores the relationship between Pope Francis and the American mass media by analyzing 226 articles published by The New York Times within the first six years of his Papacy. The findings of this thesis point to notions related to the valence of Papal coverage, which began as primarily positive but have shifted in nature from the beginning of Francis’ Papacy. The findings of this thesis also point towards the religious nature of Papal coverage and also the potential for sexscandal coverage to shift representation of the Pope.
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Alhammouri, Lama. "The road to the White House through Arab eyes : analysis of frames and credibility as presented by Alarabiya, Alhurra and Aljazeera." Thesis, Brunel University, 2013. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/7568.
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The study looks into the 2008 American Presidential Election from two sides; the way the news channels frame the event and the way a sample of the audiences interpret it. Drawing on literature concerning framing theory which describes the practices employed by mass media to present world events in familiar and understandable formats to audiences, the study examines the coverage of the 2008 American Presidential Election on three trans-border news channels broadcasting in Arabic. A number of stories covering the American election campaign broadcasted on Alarabiya, Alhurra and Aljazeera, are included. The study assesses general frames used to describe the event by each channel. The analysis reports the frames generally employed by the three channels are relatively similar, suggesting a global effect on the media in following the Anglo-American model of journalism when reporting international events. The differences appear when reporting regional issues between the two Arabic trans-border channels Alarabiya and Aljazeera on one side and Alhurra on the other suggesting a link between journalistic ideology and framing. The second part of this thesis is the exploratory audience study which attempts to provide insights into perception of Arab news coverage - particularly in Saudi Arabia. The audience study uses a questionnaire and focus group methodologies on a sample of participants with high television news consumption levels, measuring the perception of news channels credibility in specific and credibility of media in general, and exploring the possible presence of a link between consumption level of news and perceived news credibility. Moreover, examining how audience analyse news and how their opinions about the event have been shaped by media framing.
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Asara, Viviana, Emanuele Profumi, and Giorgos Kallis. "The Indignados as a socio-environmental movement. Framing the crisis and democracy." Wiley, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/eet.1721.
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This study analyzes the framing processes of the Indignados movement in Barcelona, as an exemplar of the latest wave of protests, and argues that it expresses a new ecological-economic way out of the crisis. It finds that the movement was not just a reaction to the economic crisis and austerity policies, but that it put forward a metapolitical critique of the social imaginary and (neo)liberal representative democracy. The diagnostic frames of the movement denunciate the subjugation of politics and justice to economics, and reject the logic of economism. The prognostic frames of the movement advance a vision of socio-ecological sustainability and of "real democracy", each articulated differently by a "pragmatist" and an "autonomist" faction within the movement. It argues that frames are overarching outer boundaries that accommodate different ideologies. Ideologies can nevertheless also be put into question by antagonizing frames. Furthermore, through the lens of the Indignados critique, the distinction between materialist and post-materialist values that characterizes the New Social Movement literature is criticised, as "real democracy" is connected to social and environmental justice as well as to a critique of economism and the "imperial mode of living".
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Şirin, Başar [Verfasser]. "The Influence of News Frames on Foreign Policy: A Neoclassical Realist Analysis of German Foreign Policy Towards Turkey / Başar Şirin." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1219508292/34.
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Rapoport, Robert S. "The iterative frame : algorithmic video editing, participant observation & the black box." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2016. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:8339bcb5-79f2-44d1-b78d-7bd28aa1956e.
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Machine learning is increasingly involved in both our production and consumption of video. One symptom of this is the appearance of automated video editing applications. As this technology spreads rapidly to consumers, the need for substantive research about its social impact grows. To this end, this project maintains a focus on video editing as a microcosm of larger shifts in cultural objects co-authored by artificial intelligence. The window in which this research occurred (2010-2015) saw machine learning move increasingly into the public eye, and with it ethical concerns. What follows is, on the most abstract level, a discussion of why these ethical concerns are particularly urgent in the realm of the moving image. Algorithmic editing consists of software instructions to automate the creation of timelines of moving images. The criteria that this software uses to query a database is variable. Algorithmic authorship already exists in other media, but I will argue that the moving image is a separate case insofar as the raw material of text and music software can develop on its own. The performance of a trained actor can still not be generated by software. Thus, my focus is on the relationship between live embodied performance, and the subsequent algorithmic editing of that footage. This is a process that can employ other software like computer vision (to analyze the content of video) and predictive analytics (to guess what kind of automated film to make for a given user). How is performance altered when it has to communicate to human and non-human alike? The ritual of the iterative frame gives literal form to something that throughout human history has been a projection: the omniscient participant observer, more commonly known as the Divine. We experience black boxed software (AI's, specifically neural networks, which are intrinsically opaque) as functionally omniscient and tacitly allow it to edit more and more of life (e.g. filtering articles, playlists and even potential spouses). As long as it remains disembodied, we will continue to project the Divine on to the black box, causing cultural anxiety. In other words, predictive analytics alienate us from the source code of our cultural texts. The iterative frame then is a space in which these forces can be inscribed on the body, and hence narrated. The algorithmic editing of content is already taken for granted. The editing of moving images, in contrast, still requires a human hand. We need to understand the social power of moving image editing before it is delegated to automation. Practice Section: This project is practice-led, meaning that the portfolio of work was produced as it was being theorized. To underscore this, the portfolio comes at the end of the document. Video editors use artificial intelligence (AI) in a number of different applications, from deciding the sequencing of timelines to using facial and language detection to find actors in archives. This changes traditional production workflows on a number of levels. How can the single decision cut a between two frames of video speak to the larger epistemological shifts brought on by predictive analytics and Big Data (upon which they rely)? When predictive analytics begin modeling the world of moving images, how will our own understanding of the world change? In the practice-based section of this thesis, I explore how these shifts will change the way in which actors might approach performance. What does a gesture mean to AI and how will the editor decontextualize it? The set of a video shoot that will employ an element of AI in editing represents a move towards ritualization of production, summarized in the term the 'iterative frame'. The portfolio contains eight works that treat the set was taken as a microcosm of larger shifts in the production of culture. There is, I argue, metaphorical significance in the changing understanding of terms like 'continuity' and 'sync' on the AI-watched set. Theory Section In the theoretical section, the approach is broadly comparative. I contextualize the current dynamic by looking at previous shifts in technology that changed the relationship between production and post-production, notably the lightweight recording technology of the 1960s. This section also draws on debates in ethnographic filmmaking about the matching of film and ritual. In this body of literature, there is a focus on how participant observation can be formalized in film. Triangulating between event, participant observer and edit grammar in ethnographic filmmaking provides a useful analogy in understanding how AI as film editor might function in relation to contemporary production. Rituals occur in a frame that is dependent on a spatially/temporally separate observer. This dynamic also exists on sets bound for post-production involving AI, The convergence of film grammar and ritual grammar occurred in the 1960s under the banner of cinéma vérité in which the relationship between participant observer/ethnographer and the subject became most transparent. In Rouch and Morin's Chronicle of a Summer (1961), reflexivity became ritualized in the form of on-screen feedback sessions. The edit became transparent-the black box of cinema disappeared. Today as artificial intelligence enters the film production process this relationship begins to reverse-feedback, while it exists, becomes less transparent. The weight of the feedback ritual gets gradually shifted from presence and production to montage and post-production. Put differently, in cinéma vérité, the participant observer was most present in the frame. As participant observation gradually becomes shared with code it becomes more difficult to give it an embodied representation and thus its presence is felt more in the edit of the film. The relationship between the ritual actor and the participant observer (the algorithm) is completely mediated by the edit, a reassertion of the black box, where once it had been transparent. The crucible for looking at the relationship between algorithmic editing, participant observation and the black box is the subject in trance. In ritual trance the individual is subsumed by collective codes. Long before the advent of automated editing trance was an epistemological problem posed to film editing. In the iterative frame, for the first time, film grammar can echo ritual grammar and indeed become continuous with it. This occurs through removing the act of cutting from the causal world, and projecting this logic of post-production onto performance. Why does this occur? Ritual and specifically ritual trance is the moment when a culture gives embodied form to what it could not otherwise articulate. The trance of predictive analytics-the AI that increasingly choreographs our relationship to information-is the ineffable that finds form in the iterative frame. In the iterative frame a gesture never exists in a single instance, but in a potential state. The performers in this frame begin to understand themselves in terms of how automated indexing processes reconfigure their performance. To the extent that gestures are complicit with this mode of databasing they can be seen as votive toward the algorithmic. The practice section focuses on the poetics of this position. Chapter One focuses on cinéma vérité as a moment in which the relationship between production and post-production shifted as a function of more agile recording technology, allowing the participant observer to enter the frame. This shift becomes a lens to look at changes that AI might bring. Chapter Two treats the work of Pierre Huyghe as a 'liminal phase' in which a new relationship between production and post-production is explored. Finally, Chapter Three looks at a film in which actors perform with awareness that footage will be processed by an algorithmic edit.The conclusion looks at the implications this way of relating to AI-especially commercial AI-through embodied performance could foster a more critical relationship to the proliferating black-boxed modes of production.
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Khan, Mahmudur Aryan. "A comparative Life Cycle Analysis of new and old designs of crane truck frames : Case study at Vemservice." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för ekoteknik och hållbart byggande, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-41976.
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The main objective of this Bachelor’s thesis is to investigate and deliver the results of environmental impacts of two different designs of crane truck frames. The aim is to investigate if additional new design of crane truck frames, with less energy and transportation during manufacturing of the crane truck, can improve energy efficiency of crane trucks throughout their lifecycle. Case study object for this report is Vemservice in Vemdalen, Sweden. As basis for the report the The Life Cycle Analysis ISO 14040 and ISO 14044 are used in this report in order to evaluate and compare the environmental impacts related to the lifecycle of new and old designs of 92 tonmeter crane truck frames from cradle to grave. The data was mainly collected and calculated by using the SimaPro software 8.0.5 which is based on the Ecoinvent 3 database. This study mainly analyzes environmental impacts such as GWP (Global Warming Potential), CED (Cumulative Energy Demand) and ReCiPe environmental impacts. The results showed that although new design frame has less transportation and energy demand during the manufacturing phase of the crane truck, the overall life cycle of the new design crane truck frame has higher environmental impacts than the existing old design of the crane truck frame. This is due to that the new design frame is 213kg heavier than the old design frame, which the crane truck is carrying during its using period. This study also investigated whether the new design frame, with stronger steel (Ecoupgraded steel) and a reduction of 15% of the total weight of frame, has a lower environmental impact in the life cycle of the EcoUpgraded steel frame compared to the current new design and old design frames life cycle.2018-06-29
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Bauer, Johanna. "A New Dimension of Contestation? : A qualitative analysis of frames used in the European Affairs Committee of the Swedish parliament." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-374265.
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This thesis aims to map what arguments are used by the two biggest parties in Swedish politics, The Social Democratic Party and the Moderate Party, when discussing European politics in the European Affairs Committee (EAC) of the Swedish parliament. In order to realise this, frames used by the party representatives in the committee have been analysed. With the typology of Helbling et. al. (2010), a categorisation of four frames is applied, where each frame corresponds with a side of the left-right or the GAL-TAN-dimension. The study is structured by a number of hypotheses constructed based on findings of previous research, comparing both between the parties and changes over time. The results are assessed in relative terms, meaning that the study focuses on the parties’ relative use of frames rather than the absolute. All hypotheses find full or partial support, confirming expectations of previous research made on other European countries. However, some surprising results are found, highlighting new potential research questions for future studies.
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Deigård, Andreas. "Sweden through China's Migration Lenses : A Content Analysis of the People’s Daily’s News Reports on Sweden in Migration Contexts." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för lingvistik och filologi, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-294359.
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This is a content analysis of the Chinese news paper People’s Daily (Renmin Ribao 人民日报). It examines articles published by the People’s Daily reporting about Sweden in migration contexts between January 1980 and September 2015. The purpose of the project is to investigate changes over time when it comes to agenda-setting, together with which other countries Sweden is mentioned and framing used in the articles. The topics of the articles are listed and a deductive frame analysis is carried out, showing clear signs of changes over time. The data shows that there has been a shift from reporting on international disputes to reporting on Europe’s migration issues. From investigating with which other countries Sweden is mentioned, a conclusion can be drawn that Sweden is portrayed as a country that collaborates with the other European countries to a great extent. The data also shows that there is a low usage of the conflict frame, but a high usage the responsibility- and morality frames in the People’s Daily which is evidence of letting the ideology of the authors shine through. The People’s Daily shows signs of political correctness by shifting from a high usage of episodic framing to thematic framing.
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Ivan, Trevor J. "A Framing Analysis of News Coverage Related to Litigation Connected to Online Student Speech That Originates Off-Campus." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1365025420.
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Helleberg, Elina. "Framing the role of Russia : An analysis of selected news articles and interviews with Swedish and German journalists on the annexation of Crimea in 2014." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för mediestudier, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-196375.
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This M.A studied how Russia was represented in selected media in Sweden and Germany, focusing on the annexation of Crimea in 2014. The purpose was to study how and which factors that influenced the view of Russia in selected media. The study was accomplished through a qualitative framing analysis of 32 news articles in Dagens Nyheter, Svenska Dagbladet, Süddeutsche Zeitung and Die Welt and by interviewing six Swedish and German journalists, applying a thematic analysis. Theoretical perspectives from framing, agenda setting and foreign policy theory were drawn upon to view how it influenced the media reporting. The results show that the representation of Russia was negative and President Putin was seen as the most dominant actor in all four newspapers. The Swedish newspapers DN and SvD took a larger international approach compared to the two German newspapers and focused less on national actors, while German Süddeutsche Zeitung and Die Welt focused and set the agenda for German actors in the conflict. Results from the interviews showed a low influence of foreign policy in the media reporting, that the views of Russia in Sweden and Germany are influenced by each country’s historical, cultural, political and economic factors and respective relations between Sweden and Germany’s relations to Russia.
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Armengol, Rodriguez Gabriela Susana. "Trickle-Down Inequality: The Reconstruction of Crime and Immigration in the Swedish Context." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för humaniora, utbildnings- och samhällsvetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-87123.
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News reports in relation to criminality are often considered a trustworthy and factual source of information. However, media consumers often disregard the discourses within the content they consume as well as the power structures it reproduces. News criminality discourses, in particular, are expressions of power that contextualize and shape identity configurations as well as social relations. It is these discourses that reproduce patterns of inequality in a trickle-down manner. Following a period of mass immigration, the Swedish crime and criminality discourse has blended with the immigration discourse in news articles with ethnonationalist undertones. With the purpose to identify the descriptions of different entities and agents depicted in the crime and criminality discourse and the relationships the press establishes between these groups, this thesis applies elements from Critical Discourse Analysis to analyze 72 newspaper articles (36 from Aftonbladet and 36 from Expressen). This analysis highlights the presence of a spectrum of righteousness by which the press places European identities on the right end of the spectrum opposite to nonwestern immigrant identities. Such discourses elevate European identities and legitimize intolerant attitudes which limit newcomers’ access to resources and opportunities for upward social mobility. Additionally, this analysis relates previous findings to the Swedish context and presents possible implications that the blending of these discourses has had on the integration process and social cohesion overall.
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Haigh, Cathryn. "The Political Discourse of the ‘New Age of Terror’: : An historical examination of the United Kingdom’s approach to counter-terrorism post-9/11 with a Critical Discourse Analysis observing how counter-terrorism strategies are framed to present a specific narrative for the ‘new age of terror’." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Teologiska institutionen, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-363914.
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At the start of his premiership UK Prime Minister, Tony Blair, spoke of ensuring that Britain continues with its proud history of multiculturalism by developing programmes to further integrate communities and reduce tensions resulting from immigration. Initially this programme was successful and many hailed the drive of New Labour in its desire to ensure that Britain sold itself as a welcoming place to call home. However, this celebration of success has been called into question over the first two decades of the new millennium following the seemingly steady increase in terrorist attacks and foiled attacks – many of which have been linked to British-born actors or immigrants to Britain. Thus, this study will call into question the extent to which the UKs multiculturalist approach has hit a stumbling block, positing that it is the change in approach to counter-terrorism through its Prevent programme that has led it to unlearn’ lessons from Northern Ireland and actively ensured a backward step through alienating the very communities it is trying to engage. It will examine the extent to which this seemingly more suspicious and divisive government-led approach alienates rather than celebrates cultural diversity, creating an environment ripe for radicalisation, in direct contrast to its aim, using Critical Discourse Analysis to show that the government’s approach from 2005 to the present day become entrenched as a result of the ‘new narrative’ of the ‘new age of terrorism’ and that this has led to a development of an ‘us’ versus ‘them’ approach which is not taking into account the necessary holistic approach to counter-terrorism, instead alienating Muslim communities and creating a hostile environment made worse by the permeation of suspicion from the general public who have bought into the narrative following more than a decade of its telling.
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Wu, Yi-cheng, and 吳怡錚. "Hong Jhong-Chiu incident: A news frame analysis of social movement." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/wxf8qz.
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碩士國立中山大學
行銷傳播管理研究所
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The study explores the framing practices employed by mainstream print media outlets in Taiwan in their coverage of Hong Jhong-Chiu incident and its following social movement. A content analysis analyzes the predominant media frames that materialized in 276 news packets (later in 232 news packets) from four major print news sources in Taiwan, the China Times, the Liberty Times, the United Daily News and the Apple Daily between 14 July 2013 and 31 December 2013 in order to better understand the role the Taiwan print media played in defining the Hong Jhong-Chiu incident and its following social movement, and ultimately to render five predominant frames: the organized-mobilization frame, the crowd-description frame, the governmental policy externality frame, the citizen-aroused frame and the legislation amendment frame. These frames emerge from the relationship among the Hong Jhong-Chiu incident, its following social movement and the mainstream print media.
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Lee, Joseph, and 李金山. "The Analysis of Frame, Framing and Readers' Interpretation in A Gay's Wedding News." Thesis, 2000. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/84645336715217921069.
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方怡文. "A Frame Analysis of the Cable News Network's Coverage on Taiwan's Images (1990~2011)." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/64691129117428806114.
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博士中國文化大學
中山與中國大陸研究所中山學術組
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摘要 本研究是個跨領域的題目，除了大眾傳播理論外，也從美中臺關係和外交政治領域汲取能量。挑選《美國有線電視新聞網》(CNN)代表美國媒體作個案研究；檢視1990年4月18日到2011年9月31日為止的CNN美國版資料庫，考察每天新聞報導裡出現的臺灣報導是以何種框架形塑臺灣形象傳播給美國人，使得媒介框架內化成社會的刻板印象形成意識型態的共識。本研究試圖考察CNN報導臺灣反映的框架與形象的建構，嘗試摸索媒介框架和美國的臺灣外交政策之間存在的結構性層次相關關係。 本文分析CNN編輯政策在臺灣3位總統任期間是否出現變化的軌跡以及由於CNN強大的國際傳播力報導臺灣的框架選擇，最終形成強化或者醜化臺灣國家形象的樣態。採用內容分析的量化研究方法和Entman的層級活化模型方法探討CNN如何報導台灣。以系統抽樣方法，從4,798個母數抽出1,100百個樣本研究。用卡方檢定(Chi-square)，方差分析(ANOVA)，Post Hoc事後多重檢驗-- Bonferroni法和Gamma統計量測驗進行編碼資料的分析。 本文以Entman的層級活化模型研究發現，雖然捍衛最佳國家利益的看法不同，「媒介框架」和「政策框架」曾在形塑民意過程中出現「媒介框架」不同意「政策框架」的交鋒，不過，CNN編輯政策習慣反映美國官方立場，最終「媒介報導框架」總和「政策框架」趨於一致。此外，研究也發現CNN對精英或公眾參與詮釋新聞事件框架的把關嚴格，但是卻引用很多政府官員跟媒體在內的公司、企業的新聞事件框架，以上發現達顯著水準，說明媒體和有權力者之間存在著依附關係--媒體屈服於權勢和金錢的本質並不意外。 在3位總統間，CNN編輯政策沒有顯著差異。但是，李登輝總統時期導言中出現「臺灣」的比例比陳水扁總統時期及馬英九時期多，達很顯著水準；陳總統時期和馬總統時期導言中出現「臺灣」的比例則差不多。在馬總統時期CNN以「評論」方式報導臺灣的比例最低，陳總統時期採用「評論」報導臺灣的比例又比李總統時期來的少；以上差異達非常顯著水準。在「標題」方面，李總統時期和陳總統時期CNN報導在標題出現「臺灣」最多的是政治新聞，但到馬總統時期標題出現「臺灣」字樣最多的是文化、社會和災難新聞，以上發現達到非常顯著水準。CNN習慣以臺灣不為主、以美國為中心的方式報導臺灣新聞，陳總統時期以臺灣為主的報導大增，主要集中於報導陳總統衝撞美中臺關係紅線的新聞；而馬總統時期CNN報導較多「美中」或「兩岸」新聞，以上差異達非常顯著水準。CNN報導臺灣主要引用美國消息來源，不過，陳總統時期引用最多臺灣消息報導，因為陳總統成為CNN報導中的爭議性人物，所以CNN引用臺灣消息報導的比例增加。到馬總統時期雖然引用臺灣消息報導的比例下降，然而和李總統時期比較起來還是明顯增加，以上差異檢定達非常顯著水準。 CNN報導臺灣在3位總統間發現CNN報導臺灣採用越來越多自行採訪的方式；但是，報導傾向有越來越和臺灣疏離的趨勢。CNN報導臺灣框架態度傾向：政治新聞框架為民主的、正面的、美臺關係友善的，美對臺看法好的；陳水扁總統時期比李登輝總統時期正面；李登輝總統時期又比馬英九總統時期正面，以上差異達非常顯著水準。財經新聞框架為發達的、建設性的、美臺關係是讚的，美看臺關係是優的；陳水扁總統時期CNN報導臺灣框架比李登輝總統時期正面，李登輝總統時期又比馬英九總統時期正面，其中，發達、建設性、財經美臺關係框架差異未達顯著水準，只有美對臺看法框架差異達非常顯著水準。CNN報導臺灣社會新聞的框架為先進的、正的、美臺關係近的，美對臺看法好的；陳水扁總統時期CNN報導臺灣框架比李登輝總統時期正面，李登輝總統時期CNN報導臺灣框架又比馬英九總統時期正面，以上差異檢定除美對臺關係外達顯著或非常顯著水準。CNN報導臺灣藝文新聞框架為進步的、正向的、美臺關係棒的，美對臺看法文明的；CNN報導臺灣新聞在陳水扁總統和馬英九總統時期使用一樣多的正面框架，李登輝總統時期CNN報導臺灣使用最少的正面框架；但在藝文新聞的美對臺看法上，差異的排序是陳水扁總統時期使用最多正面報導框架，接著是馬英九總統時期，最後是李登輝總統時期，以上除了「進步的」框架達很顯著水準外，其餘未達顯著水準。 CNN報導臺灣國家形象分4類，臺灣政治、財經、社會國家形象排名依序為陳水扁總統時期，李登輝總統時期及馬英九總統時期；在藝文國家形象的排名則為陳水扁總統時期，馬英九總統時期及李登輝總統時期。以上除了財經國家形象未達顯著水準外，其餘臺灣國家形象差異均達顯著水準。Entman的層級活化模型分析發現，小布希總統對臺政策特別友善導致陳水扁總統時期CNN報導臺灣框架比其他2位總統時期對臺灣的報導使用更多正面的框架。 關鍵字：國家形象、新聞框架、CNN Abstract The study uses an interdisciplinary approach, drawing on research from Mass Communications, U.S.-China-Taiwan relations, and International Diplomatic studies. It considers CNN-U.S. stories covering Taiwan from April 18, 1990 to September 31, 2011which use discourses of framing and broadcasting to shape the image of Taiwan for Americans via daily news coverage; these discourses stereotype Taiwan through the use of metaphors of ideologies creating a consensus in American society on the image of Taiwan. The study aims to outline the relational nature and hierarchical structure of the framing tendency and the image building reflected in the construction of CNN coverage as well as the United States foreign policy on Taiwan. The study also analyzes CNN editorial policy regarding reporting on Taiwan due to CNN's powerful international broadcast capability which could eventually enhance or disgrace the Taiwanese national image, and examine how much difference and change if any, actually exists among three presidencies of Taiwan. This paper explored how CNN covers Taiwan in both quantitative content analysis and Entman's cascading activation model in terms of methodology. One thousand and one hundred samples were drawn from a 4,798 population in a systematic sampling technology. Chi-square, ANOVA, Post Hoc multiple test in Bonferroni, and Gamma test statistical means were applied. CNN's editorial policy reflects official stances of the United States most of the time. According to Entman's model, sometimes media framing policy conflicts with the governmental policy framing in defense of what is believed to be the best national interests; but both frames would agree with each other eventually. Much more framing control is held by the media, non-media corporations and government rather than either the elites or the public. The media comply with the authorities, the wealthy, people with power, which is of unsurprising. There is no significant statistic difference found in CNN's editorial policy towards the three presidents. However, 'Taiwan' is mentioned more in the Lead during President Lee's era in comparison with President Chen or President Ma, which reaches a statistically significant difference. Yet, there is no statistical difference found in a comparison of the use of 'Taiwan' between President Chen's era and President Ma's era. There are significant statistical differences revealed when looking at the amount of commentary found in the terms of the presidents; in President Ma's era, commentary was the least; President Chen's era had more than Ma's, but less than President Lee's era. Headlines more often highlighted 'Taiwan' during President Lee's and President Chen's eras in CNN's coverage of Taiwan. More cultural, social and disaster news referenced 'Taiwan' in the headlines during President Ma's era. These findings reach a very significant level. CNN is not accustomed to telling Taiwan-centered stories, instead using American-centered coverage of news about Taiwan. A significant increase in Taiwan-centered stories occured in President Chen's era in reporting on Taiwan, mainly due to President Chen's attempt to challenge the status quo in US-China-Taiwan relations; CNN reported more news covering the American-Taiwanese relationship as well as across the strait news in President Ma's era. The above findings reach a very significant difference statistically. CNN mainly uses U.S. sources when it covers Taiwan, but President Chen's era was the exception since he was viewed as a controversial figure by CNN, so that CNN had to use more Taiwanese as the most-cited sources when reported President Chen. Fewer Taiwanese sources were utilized during President Ma's era in covering Taiwan in comparison with President Chen's, but Taiwanese sources increased in CNN coverage of Taiwan substantially when compared with President Lee's era, which reached a very much significant difference level. Research findings reveal that from the beginning of Lee's era through Ma's era, CNN moved from using other sources predominantly to using primarily their own reporting sources; but there is another tendency as well. CNN's framing of Taiwan changed in tone: the dominant tone is of democratic and positive in political news with friendly U.S.-Taiwan relations as well as a good perception of Taiwan. CNN covers Taiwan with more positive framings in President Chen's era than in President Lee's, while President Lee's era is also found to be more positively represented than President Ma's, with differences that reach a very significant level. The framing is developed and constructive in financial news and applauds U.S.-Taiwan relations, as well as shows an excellent perception of Taiwan. CNN covers Taiwan with more positive framings in President Chen's time than in President Lee's, while President Lee's term also is found to be more positive than President Ma's term, with differences haven't reach statistical significance in the categories of developed, constructive, and U.S. relations framings; only the perception reached a very significant level. The framing is advanced and positive in social news, with a closer U.S.-Taiwan relationship, as well as a good perception of Taiwan. CNN covers Taiwan with more positive framings in President Chen's era than in President Lee's, while President Lee's era is more positive than President Ma's. A very significant difference level is found in the above findings, except in U.S.-Taiwan relations in CNN coverage of Taiwanese social news. The framing is progressive and positive in cultural news with good relations as well as a civilized perception of Taiwan. The same number of positive framings were used in President Chen's and President Ma's eras, while the least positive framing was utilized for coverage of Taiwan during President Lee's era. However, CNN covered Taiwan using more positive frames in President Chen's era than President Lee's, while more positive frames on perception in President Ma's era than President Lee's. Only the framing of 'progress' reaches a very significant level. The other three frames do not reach a statistically significant level. There are four categories of Taiwanese national images in this study: Taiwan's political, financial, social, and cultural national images. CNN reported Taiwan's national image best during President Chen's term, the second best was President Lee's term, and President Ma's term is the last in terms of political, financial, and social national images. President Chen's term sees the most positive cultural national image of Taiwan; President Ma's term is second, and President Lee's term is the last. All of these Taiwan national images show differences between the presidencies which reach the significant level except Taiwan's financial national image. Entman's model suggests that the differences can be accounted for by the impact of President Bush's policies towards Taiwan, in which President Chen's era has a more positive framing than the other two eras.
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Lee, Joseph, and 李金山. "The Analysis of Frame, Framing and Readers'' Interpretation in A Gay''s Wedding News." Thesis, 2000. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/48081817030224989878.
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Moorosi, Nthati. "Women in the news frame : an investigation into the representation of women in television news : an analysis of SABC2, SABC3 and e-tv news." Thesis, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/4780.
Full textAbstract:
The aim of this research is to investigate the representation of women in South African
television news by closely comparing the three stations; e-tv, SABC 2 and SABC 3. The
news bulletins that were recorded over a week (seven consecutive days), for each station
were measured and compared to find out the presence of men and women as workers for
news production; as news reporters and news readers as well as news subjects.
Theories of news and feminist media are strong points from which the study is informed.
The feminist media theories highlight the sexist ideology of media content and addresses
issues of how television news positions the female news subjects. Theories of news on
the other hand emphasize the question of what is news and aids the understanding of why
women are represented the way they are in news as they stress the nature of news as a
human construction that is shaped by the world. Together these theories used in this
research highlight the background of the ideologies underlying the coverage and
representation of both men and women as news sources.
The findings of this research confirm the assumption that news is designed for male
audience by having more men than women as newsreaders and reporters and also by
having a remarkable dominance of men as news subjects over women. All the three
stations; e-tv, SABC 2 and SABC3 are dominated by men in the newsroom. With
affirmative action policy in South Africa, which was designed to uplift the image of the
previously marginalised, especially women, the number of women as window dressing
has increased. However, when looking for news sources, women are still not considered
reliable and embodying reason, trustworthiness and knowledgability. Male experts
occupy all fields of knowledge from politics, terrorism, and economics to science and
medicine, from literature to technology, law, sports and environment. Of all the social
actors who were covered in news, the presence of men outnumber that of women with the
majority of 80.9% compared to 19.1% of women.Thesis (M.A.)-University of Natal, Durban, 2002.
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CHENG-YU-CHENG and 鄭渝錚. "Online News Representation of Two-timing Celebrities : A Frame Analysis of Image Construction by Stigma." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/55s89w.
Full textAbstract:
碩士中國文化大學
新聞學系
104
People are always curious about celebrities’ private lives and thus celebrities’ words and actions are always under inspection. However, two-timing is contrary to social values and moral ethics. Influenced by the ideology of patriarchy, the established stereotypes and specific labeling stigmatize people of certain identities or characteristics. Furthermore, the discourse used in news texts is an important method in the strategy and presentation of stigmatization. This study used frame analysis to analyze samples which included online news articles from Apple Daily and news from ETtoday.net. Samples of 490 news articles which covered the two-timed behaviors of 10 celebrities from October 2014 through September 2015 were collected. Based on the framing structure containing maco-meso-micro levels proposed, news coverage on a two-timing celebrities was found using the selection and reorganization mechanisms in the framing structure formation process, and the interlopers mentioned in the news were categorized in the framework. The frame analysis reveals that, influenced by the ideology of patriarchy, female interlopers receive the highest degree of stigmatization. However, there is little coverage on male interlopers and less related discussion within news texts. As for female interlopers, there is a relatively greater quantity of descriptions of their extrinsic characteristics. While there is no negative connotation expressed in the literal description, a images of women as being gullible and ignorant is implied.
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Chang, Yung Hsin, and 張永欣. "The frame analysis on the news coverage of Presidential Candidate’s spouse- Chow Mei-ching in 2012 Presidential Elections of R.O.C." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/75586095700553497059.
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韓享良. "The frame analysis on the coverage of unemployment issues in Taiwan newspaper:the case studies on Liberty Times, China Times and United Daily News." Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/01169739554954732373.
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Yang, Yu-Ju, and 楊玉如. "The Frame Analysis of Issues on the Taxation of Capital Gains on Securities in Taiwan Newspapers: the Content Analysis on Apple Daily, Economic Daily and Commercial Times News." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/t6gmjf.
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Kratochvílová, Jana. "Zobrazování zvířat v českých médiích - Blesk, MF Dnes." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-340796.
Full textAbstract:
The diploma thesis deals with the relationship between humans and animals in contemporary society. Formerly animals were a part of everyday human life but with the advent of modern society, the relationship between man and animal weakens. Today the situation is such that people increasingly form the relationship with animals only through the media. Therefore, the aim of practical research was to determine how and in what context animals are represented in the Czech media, specifically in two selected newspapers - Blesk and MF Dnes. To achieve a comprehensive view on the subject, the work combined two basic approaches to research - qualitative and quantitative. Main method is a qualitative frame analysis during which frames of representing animals that occur in these two newspapers were formulated, described and interpreted. To complement and quantify the information gathered in qualitative analysis, quantitative content analysis was also made. Among others, the results offer us a reflection how we currently think about animals and what role they play in our lives and in life of the whole society.
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Cantrell, Tania Heather. "How do news issues help frame telenovela plots?: a framing analysis of Brazilian print national press and TV Globo’s 8 p.m. telenovela Duas caras [Two faced/s]." 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/7544.
Full textAbstract:
This study examines how news issues help frame telenovela plots and compares how the print media and telenovelas frame several key social and political issues. Secondary systematic sampling of the Brazilian leading daily newspaper O Jornal do Brasil and newsmagazine Veja/Veja-Rio from January 2007 to April 2008 generated 313 news stories along with 292 photos for analysis. A five-composite week sample of TV Globo’s 8 p.m. hit telenovela Duas Caras resulted in 31 episodes — including its premiere and finale — or a total of 1,051 scenes to explore. Applying framing theory (Reese, 2003) through a reciprocal and dynamic comparative narrative analysis (Berger, 2005; Berger, 1997) to this body of materials suggests the telenovela, compared to news, is a more progressive storyteller with regard to race, class and gender news issues. Salient latent news frames The Government is the family and Brazilian democracy is more social than racial emerge from this study’s news portion. These are compared with the emergent salient latent novela frames Family first, family forever and It’s not the position that rules, but the influence. For the first time in TV Globo’s history, an Afro-Brazilian is an 8 p.m. telenovela hero. In addition, Duas Caras highlights his successful municipal election campaign, right around the time municipal election campaigns in Brazil were gearing up and while U.S. citizens were considering then electing their first Afro- American president. Duas Caras also sanitizes favelas, or Brazilians shantytowns, contrasting the fictive locale of Portelinha against marginalized portrayals of favelas and their residents in the news. In a diversifying media environment where lines between fact and fiction are increasingly less apparent, Brazilian (alternative) news studies, such as social marketing themes in telenovelas, are critical measures of the state of media opening in Brazil (Porto, 2007). They also reveal from which source(s) Brazilians receive their news information, raising the question, Do telenovelas help frame news issues?text
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LIN, JUI-CHENG, and 林瑞程. "News Frames Analysis of Capital Gains Tax Issue in 2012." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/33060305397336145643.
Full textAbstract:
碩士大葉大學
管理學院碩士在職專班
101
This study focuses on how frames are used in the Taiwan’s news coverage system. It is has been done by employing the Content Analysis approach to explore and built specific frames about Taiwan stock market policy. The news agencies used in this study comprised four main newspapers, Apple Daily, United Daily, Liberty Times and China Times, as well as two financial newspapers, the Commercial Times and the Economy Daily News. The result shows eight frames that divided into three issues. Some of frames include The Policy Skill frame, The Stock Risk frame as well as Alternative Solution frame belong the Stock Management Issue. The Political Competitive frame, The Political Planning frame, The Attribution of Responsibility frame and The Legislation Dispute frame are part of Political Issue. The last Issue is comprised at one Social Justice frame. The result also indicated that the Political Competitive frame was the most widely by all newspapers. On the other hand, the Apple Daily used the Social Justice frame more than the other three. In addition the four main newspapers used different frames from the two financial newspapers because of their readers. The four main newspapers like to use frames of the Political Issue were as the two financial newspapers prefer to use frames of the Stock Management Issue.
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Lin, Zhi-Cong, and 林志聰. "Structure Analysis of the frame of A New-Type Tandem Bicycle." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/15811620442057513623.
Full textAbstract:
碩士遠東科技大學
電腦應用工程研究所
102
In recent years, many national parks and scenic areas have provided tandem bicycles for rent to attract tourism. A tandem bicycle is different from a traditional single-ride bicycle. It is ridden by more than one person at the same time. If one rider is not good at riding, the tandem bicycle can be controlled by another rider. However, a tandem bicycle is difficult to store, heavier and inconvenient compared to a normal single-rider bicycle. A "New-Type Tandem Bicycle" is being studied in Far East University. It is a combination of a traditional single-rider bicycle and a tandem double-rider bicycle that achieves two functions in one bike and is more convenient to store. Firstly, Solidworks 3D software was used to design the frame model of the “New-Type Tandem Bicycle”. Then the stress and deformation of the 3D frame model were analyzed by ANSYS workbench based on finite element methods. The analysis procedure was performed with different materials and loading capacities. The study shows that the best choice of materials and frame design were obtained. The results can be used for the development of mass production in the future. Keywords：Tandem bicycle, frame, deformation, finite element method.