Relevant bibliographies by topics / News frame analysis

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Academic literature on the topic 'News frame analysis'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "News frame analysis"

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Margareta, Oktavia, Sri Narti, and Sapta Sari. "TERRORISM IN THE NEWS FRAME." SENGKUNI Journal (Social Science and Humanities Studies) 1, no. 1 (April 28, 2020): 98–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.37638/sengkuni.1.1.98-109.

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The research objective entitled terrorism in the news frame (framing analysis of the news of the legal verdict of inmate terrorism Abu Afif on detiknews.com as the online media edition September 13 2018)was to find out how detiknwes.com as the online media framed the news of Abu Afif terrorist prisoners. This study focuses on reporting on the legal verdict of inmete terrorism prisoner Abu Afif. This research is aqualitativ content analysis research. The method used is framing analysis using the zhongdang pan and gerald M. Kosicki models. The flaming method is used to analyze the text of the media because there is a prominence of certain infotmation. Based on the results of the analysis of graming news developed by detiknews.com on the news of Abu Afifs convictions by means of: selection of news titles, selection of news sources, selection detiknews.com in highlighting news tends to play neutral and not to do analysis and sharp reviews. Framing detiknews.com raises legal issuse, and has nothing to do with politics and religion. Therefore, the frame used by detiknews.com is the legal frame.
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Hassan, Isyaku, Mohd N. L. Azmi, and Usman I. Abubakar. "Framing Islam in News Reporting: A Comparative Content Analysis." Asian Social Science 13, no. 10 (September 27, 2017): 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v13n10p112.

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The emergence of modern communication technology suggests that the society as a whole is now a simple hostage at the hands of the media. However, the time has come to ask whether the people are being managed, manipulated, massaged or brainwashed by the media. Media contents are unjustifiably dominated by expressions that create negative impressions of Islam. As a result, the media accentuate anti-Muslim bias and bigotry. This study aims to comparatively examine how Nigerian and Malaysian newspapers frame Islam-related events in news reporting. Using purposive sampling, Punch and Vanguard were chosen from Nigeria while The Star and New Straits Times were chosen from Malaysia based on their popularity and readership. Relevant news articles that focus upon reports about Islam or Muslims were collected from the selected newspapers using internet-based search from November 2015 until September 2016. The newspapers produced 599 different Islam-related news articles within this period. The study found that out of 599 news articles published in the selected newspapers, 228 portrayed Islam in conflict situation by using conflict frame. For the rest, 60 news articles used consequence frame, 32 used crime frame, 11 used responsibility frame, 19 used morality frame, and 249 portrayed Islam using human interest frame. Nigerian newspapers used more conflict frames in reporting Islam than Malaysian newspapers. Collective efforts of journalists, editors, and corporate ownership of the newspapers should be directed toward suppressing the negative media portrayal of Islam.
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Darmawan, Almas Rifqi. "Framing of Papua Under Two Different Medias: Tirto.id and Reuters of United States." Deskripsi Bahasa 2, no. 2 (October 7, 2019): 91–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/db.v2i2.348.

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Critical discourse analysis (CDA) is a bridge of interpretations through textual context occurred in the news media. Thus, the 2019 Papua’s issues were getting a huge portray in online news and many news coverages in national and international level that had put Papua issues into bias. Media’s framing influences people perception as a reader. Under CDA and the framing of Papua, the news readers are expected to have their own perception through the media’s perspectives or frames. Qualitative method was used to uncover the frames of the online news media of Tirto.id and Reuters of United States. This research explores how Tirto.id and Reuters are framing the Papua issue in their articles by defining the types of frames occurred in both news media within the period. Following the framing categorization which are conflict frame, human interest frame, responsibility frame, and consequences frame and by focusing on the wordings which showing the category thus classified them based on the embedded value behind the words. Thus, distinguish the differences of the frames used between both media. The result of the analysis is that in both media employed the frames. One news could contain more than one frame employed. The conclusion is that one news article may portray many frames and both media may indicate two different perceptions of Papua issue under two different circumstances Tirto.id and Reuters of United States.
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Adiprasetio, Justito, and Annissa Winda Larasati. "Pandemic Crisis in Online Media: Quantitative Framing Analysis on detik.com’s Coverage of Covid-19." Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik 24, no. 2 (March 26, 2021): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jsp.56457.

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This study shows how detik.com, a pioneer and one of the largest online media companies in Indonesia frames the Covid-19 pandemic crisis. From the 6713 news reports in January, February and March, the most dominant framing of the crisis that appeared in the coverage was attribution of responsibility, followed by frame of human interest, frame of morality, frame of conflict and the last is frame of economic consequences. The quantitative approach was used in this research to ensure that systematic analysis and non-arbitrary procedures can be carried out on large amounts of data. This study offered a better understanding on of how online media framed the crisis during the pandemic. The results of this study indicate that the frame of attribution of responsibility is not only the most widely used by detik.com, but also the most dominant when the government is the main source of the news. The form of attribution of responsibility in times of crisis tends to be stronger in the realm of government because crisis events are widespread, forming an experience felt at the national level. As a result, crisis events have the potential to become political symbols used in framing various debates regarding a policy in the long run. The average tone of news towards the government from January to March was positive, although it gradually became more negative.
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Ehmer, Emily A., and Ammina Kothari. "Coverage of Burmese refugees in Indiana news media: An analysis of textual and visual frames." Journalism 19, no. 11 (October 6, 2016): 1552–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1464884916671896.

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This study investigates how Burmese refugees were framed by Fort Wayne’s The Journal Gazette located in one of Indiana’s cities where refugee resettlement has taken place over the last two decades. We analyzed 335 stories and 286 accompanying images to identify salient textual and visual frames. Results show that the human interest and attribution of responsibility were most salient textual frames, while the visual frame of exotic was dominant. Feature stories were more likely to have a human interest frame and, if an image is included, to reflect the visual frame of Burmese as being exotic. As a global refugee crisis continues to unfold, this study presents implications for how media coverage of future refugees in the United States will evolve based on public opinion.
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Perreault, Gregory, and Newly Paul. "Narrative Framing of the Syrian Refugee Crisis in British Religious News." Journal of Religion, Media and Digital Culture 8, no. 2 (September 3, 2019): 276–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/21659214-00802005.

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This paper examines how religious news organizations in the UK covered the Syrian refugee crisis in Europe. Using narrative framing theory, this paper examines all coverage from 2015 and 2016 published in bbc Religion (a part of bbc News), The Muslim News, and Christian Today to examine shared and disparate narratives regarding Syrian refugees migrating to the UK. Four major frames emerged from our analysis of the media coverage in religious and mainstream publications: a humanizing frame, saviour frame, dehumanizing frame, and, redemption frame. The publications differed in their use of these frames as well as the use of sources, news values, and tone of coverage. We discuss each of these frames as well as the implications of the differing coverage.
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Shahin, Saif. "News Framing as Identity Performance." Journal of Communication Inquiry 39, no. 4 (March 23, 2015): 338–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0196859915575740.

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This study examines how two publications with a common religious affiliation—“Muslim/Islamic”—but different racial affiliations—“indigenous/Black” and “immigrant/Arab”—frame news events. It develops two interrelated ideas. First, identity is not simply an “individual level” but also a higher, “organizational level” of influence on news. Second, news organizations perform their identities in how they frame news. Comparative frame analysis reveals that identity performance, even at the organizational level, is context sensitive. The two publications, Muslim Journal and Islamic Horizons, use similar news frames when their shared religious identity is salient, but framing diverges in contexts where their differing racial identities become active. Racial identities also color how these publications construct and relate to “America.” Conceptualizing news organizations as reflexive actors with fluid identities and news frames as the contextual identity performance of these actors allows us to see how news media simultaneously reflect and reproduce social reality.
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Yoon, Hyunsun Catherine, Sae Kyung Yu, and Seung Hee Yoo. "Framing Gangnam Style." Journal of Arts and Humanities 6, no. 8 (August 7, 2017): 01. http://dx.doi.org/10.18533/journal.v6i8.1243.

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<p>This paper examines the way in which news about Gangnam Style was framed in the Korean press. First released on 15th July 2012, it became the first video to pass two billion views on YouTube. 400 news articles between July 2012 and March 2013 from two South Korean newspapers - Chosun Ilbo and Hankyoreh were analyzed using the frame analysis method in five categories: industry/economy, globalization, cultural interest, criticism, and competition. The right-left opinion cleavage is important because news frames interact with official discourses, audience frames and prior knowledge which consequently mediate effects on public opinion, policy debates, social movement and individual interpretations. Whilst the existing literature on Gangnam Style took rather holistic approach, this study aimed to fill the lacuna, considering this phenomenon as a dynamic process, by segmenting different stages - recognition, spread, peak and continuation. Both newspapers acknowledged Gangnam Style was an epochal event but their perspectives and news frames were different; globalization frame was most frequently used in Chosun Ilbo whereas cultural interest frame was most often used in Hankyoreh. Although more critical approaches were found in Hankyoreh, reflecting the right-left opinion cleavage, both papers lacked in critical appraisal and analysis of Gangnam Style’s reception in a broader context of the new Korean Wave.</p>
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Lane, Kimberly, Yaschica Williams, Andrea N. Hunt, and Amber Paulk. "The Framing of Race: Trayvon Martin and the Black Lives Matter Movement." Journal of Black Studies 51, no. 8 (October 1, 2020): 790–812. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021934720946802.

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This study analyzed two national newspapers to investigate how each framed race in coverage of Trayvon Martin and the Black Lives Matter movement. Drawing from Feagin’s white racial frame as the framework for analysis, results show that the news coverage reflected an encompassing pro-white/anti-black master-frame that presented Black Americans as inadequate, lawless, criminal, threatening and at times biologically different. Some news stories contributed to the media’s conceptualization of race within a liberty-and-justice American myth paradigm. Conversely, whites were presented favorably as “protectors” and “virtuous.” Episodic news frames were discovered with highly-focused coverage on events that shifted attention away from the broader trend of racial profiling. These findings contributed to the understanding of the role of corporate media in reinforcing the framing of race. Emerging sub-frames are discussed.
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Gerken, Fynn, and Toni van der Meer. "Crisis Frame Dynamics: Frame Diversity in News Media and the Role of Governmental Actors." Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research 2, no. 2 (2019): 149–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.30658/jicrcr.2.2.1.

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This study aims to understand the dynamic evolvement of frames in news media coverage of the Ebola crisis (2014–2015) and their interplay with narratives put forth in press releases from governmental organizations (GOs). An automated content analysis was applied to U.S. newspapers and GOs’ press releases on the Ebola epidemic. Time series analyses illustrate how the scope of frames in news media becomes narrower (decreased diversity) with the presence of immediate and problem-focused crisis frames and wider (increased diversity) with more progressive frames. Additionally, the results imply that a level of shared interpretation (frame alignment) between media and GOs fosters the openness of news media for a variety of frames, which in turn might lead to a communicative shift that eases the crisis atmosphere.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "News frame analysis"

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Shelley, Michael Onffroy. "The development of an analysis tool to categorize the frame of news media images." [Ames, Iowa : Iowa State University], 2009.

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Johansson, Viktor. "The news framing of the ‘Syria Fighters’in Sweden : A frame analysis of Swedish Newspapers." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-142356.

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This study examines the framing of Syria fighters in Swedish newspapers during selected time periods of 2016 and 2017. Syria Fighters refer to individuals who travel to Syria to join the ongoing conflict, an occurrence commonly known as Foreign Fighters. Using framing analysis and framing theory the study finds that Syria fighters and their actions are framed mainly as problematic and as a negative social phenomenon. The study also makes a comparison to similar, previous research of Dutch and Flemish newspapers and finds clear similarities as well as differences.
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Guo, Jing. "2008 Tibet riots through a western lens a frame analysis of news coverage of 2008 Tibet riots on BBC and CNN networks /." Oxford, Ohio : Miami University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=miami1250138062.

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Dunn, Anne, and n/a. "Manufacturing audiences?: policy and practice in ABC radio news 1983-1993." University of Canberra. Professional Communicaton, 2005. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20051123.132051.

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This thesis sheds light on the ways in which audiences are made through the relationships between organisational policy and news production practice. It explores the relationships between news practitioners� perceptions and definitions of audiences, production, and organisational policies, using the radio news service of the Australian national public broadcaster, the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC). In so doing, the thesis demonstrates that production, in its institutional context, is a crucial site for the creation of audiences in the study of news journalism. In the process, it illuminates the role of public service broadcasting, in a world of digital media The conceptual framework utilises a new approach to framing analysis. Framing has been used to examine the news "agenda" and to identify the salient aspects of news events. This thesis demonstrates ways in which framing can be used to research important processes in news production at different levels, from policy level to that of professional culture, and generate insights to the relationship between them. The accumulated evidence of the bulletin analysis - using structural and rhetorical frames of news - field observation and interviews, shows that a specific and coherent audience can be constructed as a result of newsroom work practices in combination with organisational policies. The thesis has increased knowledge and understanding both of how news workers create images of their audiences and what the institutional factors are that influence the manufacture of audiences as they appear in the text of news bulletins.
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Nguyen, Catalena. "Medias inramning av Nordkorea : En studie av nyhetsmediers representation av Nordkorea." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för kulturvetenskaper (KV), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-90810.

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Representations have a significant part in our everyday lives as they shape our understanding of the world and are related to the construction of knowledge and the formation of social relations between different cultural groups. Previous studies have questioned the objectivity of news media and representations and argued that representations are not as objective as they often claim to be. Conscious and unconscious choices such as what is to be emphasized, included, excluded, choices of words, examples, metaphors, the journalist's background and more are examples of what makes the neutrality and objectivity of news reporting questionable. This argument is further strengthened by emphasizing that news production and its consumption is neither isolated nor independent and is influenced by different levels of power. The production of news is therefore a complex interaction between different stakeholders that influence what is interesting and newsworthy to be published because in the end, news is a product to be sold. This study examines the geographical representation of North Korea in the news media with a frame perspective. Framing has in this study been interpreted as a way of representing and is understood as a framework that frames a news subject and sets the tone on how the news subject can be interpreted and understood by the receiver. The empirical data, collected from two Swedish and two South Korean digital newspapers from two time periods, April 2017 and April 2018, were analyzed using a combination of a frame analysis and a content analysis. The conclusion of this study is that there are to some extent differences on how the news media in Sweden and South Korea choose to frame North Korea. During the two time periods, the Swedish news medias makes generally a more negative representation of North Korea compared to the South Korean news medias. But overall are the frames used by the news media in both countries reflected by the situation in North Korea and the world.
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Guo, Jing. "2008 Tibet Riots Through a Western Lens: a Frame Analysis of News Coverage of 2008 Tibet Riots on BBC and CNN networks." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1250138062.

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Knight, Jan E. "Building an Environmental Agenda: A Content and Frame Analysis of News about the Environment in the United States, 1890 to 1960." Ohio : Ohio University, 2010. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1268687765.

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Haskell, David Millard. "Evangelicals in Canadian national television news, 1994-2004 : a frame analysis of reports from global, CBC and CTV television networks and a survey of national television journalists / David M. Haskell." Thesis, North-West University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/1716.

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Svensson, Glaser Matilda. "Ideology or psychology? : A comparison of the news media framing of the crimes of Anton Lundin Pettersson and Rakhmat Akilov." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Sociologiska institutionen, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-157235.

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In October 2015 and April 2017, Sweden was hit by two of the most notorious deadly attacks in modern history. The first was directed towards people of immigrant backgrounds at a school in Trollhättan, the second took place in Stockholm, where a truck drove straight through the crowded pedestrian street of Drottninggatan. In this thesis, frame analysis is used to study how four major Swedish newspapers (Aftonbladet, Expressen, Dagens Nyheter and Göteborgs-Posten) portray the acts of the assailants Anton Lundin Pettersson (N = 89) and Rakhmat Akilov (N = 173), respectively and comparatively. Previous research suggests a disparity in the framing of “international” (i.e. Islamist) and “domestic” (e.g. right-wing) extremists, where the former are typically politicized and treated as part of a larger terrorist threat while the latter are described as mentally ill lunatics with individual motives. This thesis partly enforces this, by showing how Lundin Pettersson’s actions are psychologized to a larger extent than Akilov’s, which are rather put in a standard terrorism frame, as a symbol of “the terrorists’” war on “the West”. The results also show several similarities in framing, like how counterimages are used to strengthen the norms and values of the ingroup after both attacks.
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Borges, Tiago Gautier Ferreira. "Entre o espetáculo e o debate público : enquadramentos sobre as manifestações de junho de 2013 no Jornal Nacional e no Repórter Brasil." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/127029.

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Este trabalho consiste em uma análise dos enquadramentos construídos durante a cobertura das manifestações de junho de 2013 no Brasil por dois telejornais: o Jornal Nacional, principal telejornal da maior emissora de televisão comercial em alcance e audiência, a TV Globo; e o Repórter Brasil, programa mais importante do jornalismo da TV Brasil, única emissora pública brasileira de alcance nacional. O referencial teórico inclui: as relações entre comunicação e política, especialmente os conceitos de comunicação pública, marcada pelo debate acerca de temas de interesse público, e o espetáculo, caracterizado pela passionalidade; o poder da televisão e a sua relação com o jornalismo; e acontecimento público, enquanto tipo de acontecimento que articula sociedade, mídia e política. O conceito teórico-metodológico que fundamenta as análises é o enquadramento. Foram analisados sete edições de cada telejornal, correspondentes aos dias 13, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25 e 26 de junho de 2013. Como resultado da pesquisa, é possível afirmar que a cobertura factual do Jornal Nacional privilegiou a emoção e a constituição do espetáculo político-midiático, enquanto a cobertura do Repórter Brasil distanciou-se dos fatos a fim de aprofundar o debate sobre os temas de interesse público envolvidos no acontecimento.
This paper presents an analysis of 2013 protests in Brazil’s media coverage, in two kinds of news broadcasting: Jornal Nacional, the main news show of TV Globo, the biggest Brazilian comercial broadcasting in terms of audience and coverage; and Repórter Brasil, the main news show of TV Brasil, the only national public broadcasting in Brazil. Theoretical discussion includes: communication and politics, specially the concepts of public communication and public debate, and media oriented political spectacle; the power of television and journalism; and public event, as the type of event able to articulate society, media and politics. Frame analisys is the theoretical and methodological concept which serves as base for discussion. Seven editions of each news broadcast were analysed, corresponding to June 13th, 20th, 21st, 22nd, 24th, 25th, and 26th, 2013. As result, the meanings of violence presented by both broadcasts were reconstructed. It is also possible to affirm that Jornal Nacional’s coverage has privileged emotion and the building of media oriented political spectacles, while Repórter Brasil’s has deepened the debates about themes of public interest involved in this event.
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Books on the topic "News frame analysis"

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Doolan, Paul. Collective Memory and the Dutch East Indies. NL Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789463728744.

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Collective Memory and the Dutch East Indies: Unremembering Loss examines the afterlife of decolonization in the collective memory of the Netherlands. It offers a new perspective on the cultural history of representing the decolonization of the Dutch East Indies, and maps out how a contested collective memory was shaped. Taking a transdisciplinary approach and applying several theoretical frames from literary studies, sociology, cultural anthropology and film theory, the author reveals how mediated memories contributed to a process of what he calls "unremembering." He analyses in detail a broad variety of sources, including novels, films, documentaries, radio interviews, memoirs and historical studies, to reveal how five decades of representing and remembering decolonization fed into an unremembering by which some key notions were silenced or ignored. The author concludes that historians, or the historical guild, bear much responsibility for the unremembering of decolonization in Dutch collective memory.
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Brillenburg Wurth, Kiene, and Ann Rigney. The Life of Texts. NL Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789463720830.

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This innovative introduction to literary studies takes 'the life of texts' as its overarching frame. It provides a conceptual and methodological toolbox for analysing novels, poems, and all sorts of other texts as they circulate in oral, print, and digital form. It shows how texts inspire each other, and how stories migrate across media. It explains why literature has been interpreted in different ways across time. Finally, it asks why some texts fascinate people so much that they are reproduced and passed on to others in the form of new editions, in adaptations to film and theatre, and, last but not least, in the ways we look at the world and act out our lives. The Life of Texts is designed around particular issues rather than the history of the discipline as such. Each chapter concentrates on a different aspect of 'the life of texts' and introduces the key debates and concepts relevant to its study. The issues discussed range from aesthetics and narrative to intertextuality and intermediality, from reading practices to hermeneutics and semiotics, popular culture to literary canonisation, postcolonial criticism to cultural memory. Key concepts and schools in the field have been highlighted in the text and then collected in a glossary for ease of reference. All chapters are richly illustrated with examples from different language areas.
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Maugeri, Giuseppe, and Graziano Serragiotto. L’insegnamento della lingua italiana in Giappone Uno studio di caso sul Kansai. Venice: Fondazione Università Ca’ Foscari, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30687/978-88-6969-525-4.

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This research stems from the need of the Italian Cultural Institute to map the institutions involved in teaching Italian in the area considered and to analyse the quality of the teaching and learning process of the Italian language. The objectives are multiple and linked to the importance of finding the causes that slow the growth of the study of Italian in Japanese Kansai. Therefore, the first part of this action research will outline the cultural and linguistic education coordinates that characterize the Japanese context; in the second part, the research data will be interpreted in order to trace new methodological development trajectories to increase the quality of the Italian teaching process in Kansai.Part 1 This part focuses on the situation of foreign language teaching in Japan. It also describes the strategies to promote the teaching of the Italian language in Japan from 1980 to now. 1 Modern Language Policy in Japan Between Past and Present This first chapter describes linguistic policy for the promotion of foreign languages in Japan by the Ministry of Education (MEXT). 2 Japanese Educational System Focus of this chapter are the cultural, pedagogical and linguistic education characteristics of the context under investigation. 3 Teaching Italian Language in Japan The purpose of this chapter is to outline the general frame of the spreading of the Italian cultural model in a traditional Japanese context. Part 2In the second part the action research and the training project design are described. 4 The Action-Research Project This chapter describes the overall design of the research and the research questions that inspired an investigation in the context under study. The aim is to understand whether there is a link between the methodological choices of the teachers and the difficulties in learning Italian for Japanese students. Part 3 In this third part, the situation of teaching Italian in relation to different learning contexts in Japanese Kansai will be examined. 5 A Case Study at Italian Culture Institute in Osaka The goals of this chapter are to analyse the problems of teaching Italian at the IIC and suggest methodological improvement paths for teachers of Italian language at IIC. 6 A Case Study at Osaka University The data obtained by the informants will be used to analyse the situation of the teaching of Italian at Department of Italian language of this university and suggest curricular and methodological improvements to increase the quality of teaching and learning Italian. 7 A Case Study at Kyoto Sangyo University The chapter outlines the methodological and technical characteristics used to teach Italian at Kyoto Sangyo University and suggests strategies aimed at enhancing students’ language learning.
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Dekavalla, Marina. Framing referendum campaigns in the news. Manchester University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.7228/manchester/9781526119896.001.0001.

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This book discusses the framing of referendum campaigns in the news media, focusing particularly on the case of the 2014 Scottish independence referendum. Using a comprehensive content analysis of print and broadcast coverage as well as in-depth interviews with broadcast journalists and their sources during this campaign, it provides an account of how journalists construct the frames that define their coverage of contested political campaigns. It views the mediation process from the perspective of those who participate directly in it, namely journalists and political communicators. It puts forward an original theoretical model to account more broadly for frame building in the context of referendums in Western media systems, using insights from this and from other cases. The book makes an original contribution to the study of media frames during referendums.
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Moeller, Susan, Joanna Nurmis, and Saranaz Barforoush. Images of Our Dead Enemies. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252038860.003.0007.

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This chapter provides a comparative analysis of visual representations surrounding the killing of Osama bin Laden. In the minutes and hours after the news of bin Laden's killing broke across social media and then through President Barack Obama's brief May 1 speech to the nation, news outlets across the world scrambled to cover the story of the decade. With no immediately forthcoming photos of bin Laden's corpse, mainstream news outlets were excused from the ethical as well as moral binary decision about whether to show or not show images of bin Laden's corpse. Instead, news outlets the world over had a set of decisions to make about what kind of image to select to accompany the announcement of bin Laden's death. The choice of which visual would lead the news became a complex, even political decision. Some news outlets chose to run archival photos of bin Laden; others used iconic images of al Qaeda's attack on the World Trade Center towers on 9/11. In essence, through their choices, news outlets decided how to visually “frame” the death of Osama bin Laden, the world's most wanted man.
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Wellings, Ben, and Shanti Sumartojo, eds. Commemorating Race and Empire in the First World War Centenary. Liverpool University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781786940889.001.0001.

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First World War commemoration in Europe has been framed as a moment of national trial and as a collective European tragedy. But the ‘Great War for Civilisation’ was more than just a European conflict. It was a global clash of empires that began a process of agitation against imperialism in Asia, Africa and beyond. Despite the global context of the Centenary, commemorative events remain framed by national and state imaginaries in which ideas about race and imperialism that animated and dominated men and women during the Great War sit uncomfortably with today’s official sensibilities. By employing multidisciplinary frames of analysis, including new Belgian and Mandarin sources translated into English, this exciting and innovative volume explores how memory of race and empire were commemorated and obscured during the First World War Centenary.
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Rosillo-López, Cristina. I Said, He Said. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198788201.003.0015.

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This chapter analyses Republican fragments of informal conversations. Elite informal conversations (frequently defined as sermo by the sources) were an everyday event in politics. Informal exchanges framed the way in which political deals were made, opinions were tentatively questioned, news circulated, and Roman senators looked for information. They constituted part of public speech and of political communication, although just at their limits and in a grey zone. There were no parties in Rome, and no stable political agreements either, but short-term alliances. Therefore, senators had to be constantly looking for new allies. In this context, informal conversations were crucial. This necessity of contacts was based on socialization, which provided the opportunity for meetings that allowed time to discuss politics. Therefore, the analysis of fragments of informal conversations illuminates the use of rhetoric in unofficial settings and moments, but also exposes how such informal meetings defined late Republican politics.
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Kavalski, Emilian. India’s Bifurcated Look to ‘Central Eurasia’. Edited by David M. Malone, C. Raja Mohan, and Srinath Raghavan. Oxford University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198743538.013.31.

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India’s relations with Afghanistan and the post-Soviet countries of Central Asia have contributed to the growing interest in the country’s ‘rise’ to global prominence. Treating them together under the label of ‘Central Eurasia’, Indian policy-makers insist that despite the obvious differences between them, the issues that frame India’s strategic interests in Afghanistan and the Central Asian states are interconnected. The chapter explores the historical contexts that frame India’s current engagement with Central Eurasia. The investigation undertakes a parallel assessment of New Delhi’s engagement with both Afghanistan and the Central Asian republics. The comparative analysis indicates that what has thwarted India’s outreach to Central Asia has become the key to its effective involvement in Afghanistan—namely, that India engages both in the context of its strategic rivalry with Pakistan.
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López Lerma, Mónica. Sensing Justice through Contemporary Spanish Cinema. Edinburgh University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474442046.001.0001.

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Sensing Justice through Contemporary Spanish Cinema examines the aesthetic frames that mediate the sensory perception and signification of law and justice in the context of 21st-century Spain. What senses do these frames privilege or downgrade? What kind of subjects do they show, construct, and address? What kind of affective and ethical responses do they invite? What kind of judgments do they invite? The book addresses these questions by moving away from the focus on narrative and through a close analysis of selected contemporary Spanish films. By creating new frames of perception and signification, the films analyzed challenge the senses of law and justice traditionally taken for granted and reconfigure them anew.
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Benkler, Yochai, Robert Faris, and Hal Roberts. Mainstream Media Failure Modes and Self-Healing in a Propaganda-Rich Environment. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190923624.003.0006.

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This chapter examines how mainstream media operated in a propaganda-rich environment by focusing on its failure and recovery modes. In particular, this chapter analyzes two central attributes of mainstream media and professional journalism that shaped election coverage, and in some cases made them particularly susceptible to being manipulated into spreading right-wing propaganda: balance and the scoop culture. The chapter first considers how internal dynamics of news reporting led mainstream media to emphasize the email investigation over substantive discussion of politics. The chapter then shows how Breitbart exploited the hunger for scoops, along with the public performance of objectivity and critical remove of mainstream journalism, to utilize the credibility of the New York Times, and later other major publications, to propagate and accredit the “Clinton corruption” frame. Finally, the chapter describes the failures and corrective mechanisms surrounding the recipients of President Donald Trump’s Fake News Awards for 2017.
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Book chapters on the topic "News frame analysis"

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Johannessen, Marius Rohde. "Please Like and Share! A Frame Analysis of Opinion Articles in Online News." In Electronic Participation, 15–26. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22500-5_2.

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Lombardi, Mauro. "La ricerca di uno schema concettuale e di una metodologia appropriati per affrontare le sfide generate dalla dinamica tecno-economica." In Studi e saggi, 89–111. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-310-9.07.

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In this chapter, first three traditional frames centered on innovation processes and innovative strategies are analyzed: Linear Model, National Innovation Systems, Evolutonary Approach to the analysis of economic processes. The reasons that lead us to seek a new conceptual frame, which we define adaptive strategic thinking on the basis of a theoretical and empirical literature, are explained.
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Odijk, Daan, Björn Burscher, Rens Vliegenthart, and Maarten de Rijke. "Automatic Thematic Content Analysis: Finding Frames in News." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 333–45. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03260-3_29.

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Gröchenig, Karlheinz, and Sarah Koppensteiner. "Gabor Frames: Characterizations and Coarse Structure." In New Trends in Applied Harmonic Analysis, Volume 2, 93–120. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32353-0_4.

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Vasudevan, S., H. Okada, and S. N. Atluri. "Development of New Frame Finite Elements for Aircraft Crash Analysis." In Computational Mechanics ’95, 2189–94. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79654-8_364.

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Fiorentino, Maria Chiara, Sara Moccia, Edoardo Cipolletta, Emilio Filippucci, and Emanuele Frontoni. "A Learning Approach for Informative-Frame Selection in US Rheumatology Images." In New Trends in Image Analysis and Processing – ICIAP 2019, 228–36. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30754-7_23.

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Belyaeva, Nina. "Exploring Protest Publics: A New Conceptual Frame for Civil Participation Analysis." In Societies and Political Orders in Transition, 9–31. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05475-5_2.

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Li, Yun, Manzhu Yu, Mengchao Xu, Jingchao Yang, Dexuan Sha, Qian Liu, and Chaowei Yang. "Big Data and Cloud Computing." In Manual of Digital Earth, 325–55. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9915-3_9.

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Abstract Big data emerged as a new paradigm to provide unprecedented content and value for Digital Earth. Big Earth data are increasing tremendously with growing heterogeneity, posing grand challenges for the data management lifecycle of storage, processing, analytics, visualization, sharing, and applications. During the same time frame, cloud computing emerged to provide crucial computing support to address these challenges. This chapter introduces Digital Earth data sources, analytical methods, and architecture for data analysis and describes how cloud computing supports big data processing in the context of Digital Earth.
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Jiang, Junfeng, and Xiao-Ping Zhang. "A New Hierarchical Key Frame Tree-Based Video Representation Method Using Independent Component Analysis." In Advanced Intelligent Computing Theories and Applications. With Aspects of Artificial Intelligence, 132–39. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14932-0_17.

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Lombardi, Mauro. "Attori e strumenti delle politiche per l’innovazione." In Studi e saggi, 133–48. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-310-9.09.

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After explaining a large set of new concepts and proposing a new theoretical frame, we first depict same stereotypical behavioral and strategic propensities emerging in human systems according an important managerial literature. Then we highlight the systemic models emerging from the strategies implemented by some Italian Regions in managing innovation dynamics. The arrival of the analysis is the identification of more effective tools for founding innovation policies.
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Conference papers on the topic "News frame analysis"

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Ariki, Y., K. Matsuura, and S. Takao. "Telop and flip frame detection and character extraction from TV news articles." In Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition. ICDAR '99 (Cat. No.PR00318). IEEE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icdar.1999.791884.

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Xu, Ruilin, Chun-Yu Tsai, and John R. Kender. "An adaptive anchor frame detection algorithm based on background detection for news video analysis." In 2016 International Conference on Audio, Language and Image Processing (ICALIP). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icalip.2016.7846669.

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Asakawa, Takeshi, Kana Watanabe, and Michio Keii. "Structural Design of Office Building with Resilience and Redundancy using Viscoelastic Dampers." In IABSE Congress, New York, New York 2019: The Evolving Metropolis. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/newyork.2019.1689.

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<p>4-story steel-frame office building was designed having approximately a rectangular plan of 50 m × 40 m (span 9.6m, 5 spans × 4 spans) in Osaka, Japan. Here, there is a risk of large-scaled earthquakes (subduction-zone earthquake and local earthquake which occurs directly underneath), and high earthquake resistance performance and flexibility as office building were required. Therefore, we designed rigid-framed structures without a brace inside the building and provided seismic elements in only outside frames. One pair of K-type buckling restraint braces and one viscoelastic damper with K-type steel braces are set up for each outside frame on each floor considering the eccentricity of this building. This viscoelastic damper controls the seismic response by the damping due to the response velocity and restrains the residual deformation of each story by ist elastic component. In addition, the viscoelastic damper functions as a fail-safe by ist hardening under the large deformation, preventing collapse under large-scaled earthquake exceeding assumptions. We show the advantage of this type of building in terms of resilience and redundancy with structural analysis results.</p>
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Lukačević, Ivan, Tomislav Maleta, and Darko Dujmovic. "Behaviour of dual eccentrically braced steel frames with short and long seismic links." In IABSE Congress, New York, New York 2019: The Evolving Metropolis. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/newyork.2019.1673.

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<p>Dual structures obtained by combining moment resisting frames with innovative bracing systems such as replaceable shear panels or seismic links have significant advantages among conventional solutions. The major advantages of such systems are energy dissipation in the specific locations and re-centring capability which significantly reduces repair costs. On the other hand, design of such systems is driven with specific requirements such as combining different steel grades to ensure elastic behaviour of the flexible part of the system. This paper deals with comparative behaviour analyses of two dual systems combining moment resisting multi-storey frames with eccentric bracing systems. The steel frame consists of three bays with central braced frame and two adjacent moment resisting frames. The bracing system contains either long or short seismic link. Seismic energy dissipation of these systems is completely different. Long seismic links are characterised with a classical plastic hinge in which energy is dissipated through bending while in case of short seismic links seismic energy is dissipated through shear. Multi-linear plastic diagrams for both links have been defined and pushover analyses are performed. The behaviour of the analysed systems based on collapse mechanisms, overstrength ratio, target displacement and possible solutions for re-centring capabilities are discussed. Analysed system with short seismic links despite more complicated modelling and requirements for high strength steel in MRFs, results in higher overstrength ratio regarding the system with long seismic links. It is also far easier to dismantle system with short seismic links, due to the bolted connection of links with the adjacent members.</p>
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Bougacha, Samir, Hongwei Cai, Jeffry Booher, and Marshall Newlin. "Rational Analysis for Understanding Skewed Steel Bridge Cross-Frame Behavior." In IABSE Congress, New York, New York 2019: The Evolving Metropolis. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/newyork.2019.1371.

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<p>The design of skewed I-girder steel bridges is common throughout the country. Such bridges have been fabricated and constructed and have generally performed well. Where issues have been encountered, they were primarily related to bridge construction and, quite often to the torsional behavior of the severely skewed bridge superstructure. Until recently, there have been few analysis and design guidelines available to the structural designer on the construction engineering of the skewed I-girder bridges. AASHTO [1] specifies that the contract documents should state the fit condition for which the cross frames are detailed for I-girder bridges. Recommendations are also provided for the estimation of the cross frame locked-in forces. This paper presents a case study in a fit-up analysis of multi-span skewed I-girder steel bridge using 3D finite element method modeling. Fit-up analysis was carried out to evaluate girder’s web distortions, determine the cross- frames locked-in forces and compare them to the recent AASHTO’s recommendations. The paper should provide designers with a more detailed understanding of a bridge’s behavior in this condition as compared with the more generalized recommendations from AASHTO guidelines.</p>
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Stujberová, Magdalena, and Rudolf Ároch. "Study of Column Buckling Lengths of Braced and Unbraced Frames in Fire Situations." In IABSE Congress, New York, New York 2019: The Evolving Metropolis. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/newyork.2019.1176.

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<p>The problem of fire resistance of steel structures is still a very actual topic, because there is a need to suitably evaluate the fire resistance and safety of structures exposed to fire hazard. Rules given in the parts of structural Eurocodes devoted to fire design do not cover all relevant design issues. In the case of the buckling resistance of steel columns exposed to fire the Eurocode gives rules only for braced frames in which each storey comprises a separate fire compartment, where it is possible to reduce the buckling length to 0.5L (intermediate storey) or 0.7L (top storey) thanks to the fact, that the hot column is „fixed“ to the cold ones in the storeys above and under. For the case of unbraced frames there are no special rules, the columns should be verified with the procedures as for normal temperature design. Several authors dedicated their efforts to the problem of modelling the real behaviour of entire frame buildings in fire situation. The aim of this paper is to show the behaviour of braced and unbraced frame structure by simple analysis with a FEM programme and to compare the results with some other procedures from the literature.</p>
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Zhu, Xiang Q., and Wan S. Yoo. "New Construction of Reference Frame for Underwater Cable." In ASME 2014 33rd International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2014-24297.

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The choice of reference frame applied in a multibody system and finite element method analysis assists in describing the motion of bodies. Two non-collinear vectors are prerequisite for the creation of a local reference frame for three-dimensional cases. The Frenet frame, which is constructed with tangential and normal vectors, is widely used for continuous, differentiable space curves, and the local reference frame for underwater cable systems. However, because underwater cables experience external loads originating from the surrounding environment, it is inappropriate to only treat an underwater cable as a spatial curve. Furthermore, the lumped-mass method involves classical discretized modeling, which is not suitable for continuous, differentiable space curves, and its application complicates the calculation of rotational transformation matrices. This paper proposes a new method for the construction of local reference frames which considers both the cable geometry and external environment. The model of the cable consists of discretized cable elements, of which the orientation of each cable element is described by vectors that describe the local reference frame. Taking advantage of the expression of hydrodynamic drag forces, this paper provides the prerequisite for two non-collinear vectors by replacing the normal vector with one representing the relative velocity of the fluid. The construction of local reference frames is meant to easily express all the loads acting upon a cable. To reveal the advantages of this new local reference frame, we create three classifications for the loads acting upon the cable. Because the axial extension occurs along the orientation of the cable element, the calculation of the first type of loads benefits from the Frenet frame according to the classification. Meanwhile, both the first and second types of loads are expressed easily and accurately with respect to the new local reference frame. Because of the participation of relative fluid velocity in our reference frame, the formulation of the hydrodynamic drag forces can be simplified and its accuracy improved. Moreover, the calculation of the rotational transformation matrix is made less complex and the computational error is reduced. The cable model created by this new reference frame is compared with that based on a Frenet frame and the commercial simulation code ProteusDS. The simulation results show that cable modeling using our novel reference frame is much more stable and accurate than that using a Frenet frame.
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Zhang, Yin, Haiying Ma, Huan Zhang, and Ye Xia. "Performance analysis on Twin-I girder bridges using hollow tubular top flanges." In IABSE Congress, New York, New York 2019: The Evolving Metropolis. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/newyork.2019.0512.

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<p>Twin-I girder bridge systems have advantages including simplified construction process and less material cost. However, due to the weak torsion stiffness of I section, the systems using I-girders requires many cross frames and individual I girder cannot erect without interior cross frame installation. The use of I sections with a hollow tube as the top flange increase the torsion stiffness, which can improve the stability and strength of bridge systems. In the paper, twin-girder bridges systems using traditional I-girder and hollow tubular flanges are studied to provide the differences among them. The analysis results show that the stability of girder with hollow tubular flange is much larger than traditional I girder, which has less requirements for girder erection and needs of interior diaphragms of girder system. Parameters are studied including flange width-to-thickness ratio, web depth-to-thickness ratio and reasonable girder depth. Some recommendation for the design of steel I-girders using hollow tubular flanges are given.</p>
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Srinivasan, G., R. Murcko, and K. Srihari. "Evaluation of Secondary Wire Bond Integrity on Ag Plated and Ni/Pd Based Lead Frame Plating Finishes." In ASME 2009 InterPACK Conference collocated with the ASME 2009 Summer Heat Transfer Conference and the ASME 2009 3rd International Conference on Energy Sustainability. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/interpack2009-89241.

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As the legislatures demand the use of lead (Pb) free plating finishes in lead frame manufacturing, different plating finishes are being offered by the lead frame makers. Lead frames are most often designed with two different Pb free plating finishes, primarily tin and nickel/palladium (Ni/Pd) based. The tin post mold plated lead frames use silver selective plating on the lead fingers for secondary wire bonding whereas the pre-plated Ni/Pd based lead frames use the same Ni/Pd based finish throughout. Enhanced versions of Ni/Pd based plating finishes such as nickel/palladium/gold (Ni/Pd/Au), nickel/palladium/gold-palladium (Ni/Pd/Au-Pd) and nickel/palladium/gold-silver (Ni/Pd/Au – Ag) are now available to further improve the wirebondability, solderability and reliability of the package. The development of a new lead frame finish involves a wide variety of concerns which must be addressed and thus mandates further evaluation of these new structures. Using the common Pb free lead frame plating finish of selectively plated silver (Ag) as the basis, a comparative approach was used to evaluate the secondary wire bond integrity of a 25 micron (1 mil) thick gold wire on Ni/Pd based lead frame plating finishes. The integrity of the secondary wire bonds for different plating finishes was investigated at various assembly thermal exposure stages using the wire pull strength test as the arbiter. Reliability tests, such as High Temperature Storage (HTS) and Unbiased Highly Accelerated Stress Test (UBHAST), were also conducted. Finally, failure analysis was conducted with the help of metallographic cross sectioning, SEM/EDX (Scanning Electron Microscope/Energy Dispersive X-ray) analysis and statistical analysis of the wire pull strength test results. Before wire bonding the lead frames, the plating surface was investigated for its surface integrity with the help of plating quality tests, such as: (i) adhesive tape test, (ii) bend test, (iii) heating test and the (iv) scribing test. Also, since wire pull is a destructive test, a statistical method called a nested gauge R&R study was used to estimate the repeatability and reproducibility of the measurement system. Failure analysis showed that there were silver and copper migrations over the Ag plated lead frame when exposed to a high temperature storage test at 175°C for 1000 hrs, but this did not affect the bond integrity. However, the Ni/Pd based lead frames did not show any metal migration since nickel acts as a barrier against the base metal diffusion.
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Faraji, Keyhan, and Robert Tremblay. "Multi-story truss moment frames equipped with friction dampers and self-centering system for enhanced seismic performance." In IABSE Congress, New York, New York 2019: The Evolving Metropolis. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/newyork.2019.1711.

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<p>In this article, two new truss moment frame (TMF) systems exhibiting enhanced seismic performance are examined: truss moment frames with friction energy dissipation dampers between the truss bottom chord and the columns (F-TMFs) and F-TMFs with tendons added to achieve self-centering response (FT-TMFs). In both cases, all steel components of the systems are expected to behave essentially elastically to eliminate structural damage. The second system is also expected to have negligible residual lateral deformations. To compare and investigate the seismic performance of the proposed TMF systems, a 5-story commercial steel building located in Vancouver, BC, is designed in accordance with the National Building Code of Canada 2015 (NBCC) and it is subjected to a series of nonlinear static and dynamic time history analyses. The earthquake records, employed in non-linear time history analyses, are scaled for a hazard level corresponding to a probability of 2% in 50 years. The analytical results show that structural damage does not occur in neither of the two proposed systems . Meanwhile, FT-TMF system showed notably better seismic response and negligible residual deformations due to its self-centering capacity provided by the tendons.</p>
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Reports on the topic "News frame analysis"

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Zhang, A. L., L. N. Zhu, Y. X. Zhang, and W. Wen. SIMULATION ANALYSIS OF NEW ALL-BOLTED STEEL FRAME SYSTEM WITH INTERMEDIATE COLUMN FRICTION DAMPER (ICASS’2018). The Hong Kong Institute of Steel Construction, December 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18057/icass2018.p.109.

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Lambon-Quayefio, Monica P. The Challenges of Child Labour Research: Data Challenges and Opportunities. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/acha.2021.006.

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his Rapid Review is an attempt to instigate a broader discussion on child labour by considering the various dimensions and angles associated with the phenomenon beyond the straitjacket definitions provided in most reports. Its objectives are threefold. First, it aims to determine whether re-analysis of existing data sets is likely to yield new insights into the forms, prevalence and drivers of children’s work in agriculture in Ghana. Second, it aims to provide specific guidance on how these re-analyses might be undertaken and framed. And third, it aims to determine whether any of the available data sets might be used to map the number or density of children to the main agro-ecological zones or agricultural systems. In doing this, the review describes the nature of child work in the agricultural sector, highlighting areas that have often been ignored in the literature. The conclusion offers suggestions for future research on child labour based on our renewed understanding of the broad concept of child work.
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Niebler, Rebecca. Abfallwirtschaftliche Geschäftsmodelle für Textilien in der Circular Economy. Sonderforschungsgruppe Institutionenanalyse, September 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46850/sofia.9783941627833.

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This master thesis explores the challenges for waste management business models in the field of textiles regarding the requirements of the circular economy, as well as improvement potentials in the current framework conditions. It is concerned with the research question: "Is it advisable to change the frame-work conditions at meso or macro level, with regard to business models for waste management companies in the textile sector that are oriented towards the requirements of the circular economy, and - if so - in what way?” The approach of the study is based on the delta analysis of the e Society for Institutional Analysis at the Darmstadt University of Applied Sciences. It compares the target state of the normative requirements with the actual state of the textile and waste management framework conditions and attempts to identify the gaps (the delta). Based on the delta, it develops approaches that are intended to help reduce the gaps. The thesis develops three business models for the target year 2025 in different areas: an exchange platform for sorters, recyclers and designers, an automatic sorting plant and a plant for fibre-to-fibre recycling of mixed materials. It is becoming clear that these business models cannot meet the target requirements for the circular economy. The analysis identifies the remaining gaps in the framework conditions as the main problem. For example, insufficient innovation impulses and the lack of competitiveness of secondary raw materials inhibit the actors from applying and using new technologies and business models. Restricted access to knowledge and information, as well as a lack of transparency between the actors, also prove to be problematic. In order to answer the research question, the study recommends altering the framework conditions at meso and macro level. It proposes a platform for cooperation between designers, the introduction of a material declaration system and an eco-design guideline for textiles as possible development options. In addition, this work offers a matrix of criteria to help the actors test and improve their new waste management business models regarding their suitability for the circular economy. The analysis is carried out from an outsider's perspective on the entire textile industry. It therefore cannot cover and deal with all aspects and individual circumstances of each player in detail. The necessary changes in the framework conditions that have been identified can therefore be used as a basis for further investigations.
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O’Brien, Tom, Deanna Matsumoto, Diana Sanchez, Caitlin Mace, Elizabeth Warren, Eleni Hala, and Tyler Reeb. Southern California Regional Workforce Development Needs Assessment for the Transportation and Supply Chain Industry Sectors. Mineta Transportation Institute, October 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2020.1921.

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COVID-19 brought the public’s attention to the critical value of transportation and supply chain workers as lifelines to access food and other supplies. This report examines essential job skills required of the middle-skill workforce (workers with more than a high school degree, but less than a four-year college degree). Many of these middle-skill transportation and supply chain jobs are what the Federal Reserve Bank defines as “opportunity occupations” -- jobs that pay above median wages and can be accessible to those without a four-year college degree. This report lays out the complex landscape of selected technological disruptions of the supply chain to understand the new workforce needs of these middle-skill workers, followed by competencies identified by industry. With workplace social distancing policies, logistics organizations now rely heavily on data management and analysis for their operations. All rungs of employees, including warehouse workers and truck drivers, require digital skills to use mobile devices, sensors, and dashboards, among other applications. Workforce training requires a focus on data, problem solving, connectivity, and collaboration. Industry partners identified key workforce competencies required in digital literacy, data management, front/back office jobs, and in operations and maintenance. Education and training providers identified strategies to effectively develop workforce development programs. This report concludes with an exploration of the role of Institutes of Higher Education in delivering effective workforce education and training programs that reimagine how to frame programs to be customizable, easily accessible, and relevant.
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