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Journal articles on the topic 'New Zealand regulation'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 December 2022

Last updated: 29 January 2023

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1

Bramantio, B., S. H. Sumantri, S. Thamrin, and N. A. Sasongko. "Analysis of Indonesia and New Zealand geothermal regulation." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 926, no. 1 (November 1, 2021): 012095. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/926/1/012095.

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Abstract Regulation is the important things as the framework and reference for developer to conduct a business such as geothermal development legally in line. Geothermal regulation is needed in developing geothermal power plant as renewable energy from green energy for cleaner environment. The purpose of this research was to analyse the geothermal regulation in Indonesia and compare with New Zealand regulation. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive research method. The data used in this study were taken through in-depth interviews with an expert and literature study from various relevant sources data related with Indonesia and New Zealand geothermal regulation. One of geothermal regulation in Indonesia is related to the Geothermal Working Area (GWA), where basically issued from two regimes of geothermal law, that are GWA formed prior Act No. 27/2003 and GWA formed afterward Act No. 27/2003, those geothermal regulations was changed time by time. While New Zealand has regulations namely Resource Management Act (RMA) 1991 which is the main environmental law in New Zealand. Therefore, from this research was analysed that clear regulation is needed to conduct geothermal development which is more applicable and provide benefits to geothermal developers who are fully supported by the government and stakeholders.

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2

Saunders, Max. "Telecommunications regulation in New Zealand." Telecommunications Policy 18, no. 6 (August 1994): 495–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0308-5961(94)90019-1.

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3

Blanchard, Carl. "Telecommunications regulation in New Zealand." Telecommunications Policy 18, no. 9 (December 1994): 725–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0308-5961(94)90026-4.

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4

Blanchard, Carl. "Telecommunications regulation in New Zealand." Telecommunications Policy 18, no. 2 (March 1994): 154–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0308-5961(94)90048-5.

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5

Banu, Lukas, and Matthew Gardiner. "The New Zealand’s Recognised Seasonal Employer Policy and the Contractual Rights of Indonesian Workers." Udayana Journal of Law and Culture 2, no. 1 (May 25, 2018): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ujlc.2018.v02.i01.p02.

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The Recognised Seasonal Employer (RSE) scheme has attracted overseas workers to work in the horticulture and viticulture industries in New Zealand. They come from various countries all over the world, to stay and work in New Zealand. This article would explore some legal issues arise from New Zealand’s RSE policy in particular relation with the Indonesian migrant workers who seek a job in New Zealand. It would also analyze the rights and obligations of the workers as stipulated in the employment contract concluded by the Indonesian workers and the New Zealand companies under the RSE scheme. The normative legal writing combines the research on relevant public and private legal instruments and comparatively examines both national law and regulations of Indonesia and New Zealand in order to afford a balanced insight of the law of both countries. This study found that on one hand, New Zealand laws have already covered all aspects of workers and determined New Zealand’s government obligation to oversee the employment agreements, while on the other hand, Indonesian law and regulation do not cover explicitly the issue of protection of Indonesian workers who work in New Zealand under the RSE scheme. This article offers constructive recommendations addressed to any relevant stakeholders in order to improve the legal nature, institutional role and procedure for supporting New Zealand’s RSE policy and in the same time the better protection to the Indonesian migrant workers.

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6

Palmer, Geoffrey. "Deficiencies in New Zealand Delegated Legislation." Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 30, no. 1 (June 1, 1999): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v30i1.6017.

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In this article, the author, a former Minister of Justice and Prime Minister, examines the history and role of statutory regulations. Processes for reviewing regulations, especially through the Parliamentary Regulations Review Select Committee, have been significant in offering protection against undesirable regulation-making. The courts have played a lesser role in this regard and the author calls for them to be "a little more robust in their approach to delegated legislation". The development of a third tier of law-making, by the use of so-called "rules", is worrying, as these rules receive the same scrutiny as regulations neither before nor after their making. The author recommends that either we abandon making such rules or we introduce processes which are more formal and transparent. At present, "the coherence of our legal system is threatened".

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7

Lealand, Geoff. "Regulation — What Regulation? Cultural Diversity and Local Content in New Zealand Television." Media International Australia 95, no. 1 (May 2000): 77–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x0009500109.

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The radical restructuring of New Zealand broadcasting (television in particular), beginning in the late 1980s and accelerating during the 1990s, is probably without peer in the rest of the world. This article backgrounds the origins of such changes, and traces the consequences (both positive and negative) which shaped, and continue to shape, the role and imperatives of television in New Zealand. But the discussion also takes account of more looming changes, with the 1999 election win of the Labour-Alliance and its declared intentions to reorient television towards more public-service objectives.

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8

Gleeson, Brendan. "The regulation of environmental accessibility in New Zealand." International Planning Studies 2, no. 3 (October 1997): 367–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13563479708721690.

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9

Daniels, K. "Regulation and reproductive choice: The New Zealand approach." Human Fertility 8, no. 2 (June 2005): 75–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14647270500030712.

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10

Anderson, Hamish D. "Discounted Private Placements in New Zealand: Exploitation or Fair Compensation?" Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies 09, no. 04 (December 2006): 533–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219091506000859.

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Market commentators have suggested that New Zealand's lax private placement and disclosure regulation allows private placement purchasers to immediately sell discounted shares without disclosing these transactions to the market. However, New Zealand firms with the deepest discounts tend to have higher risks, lower returns and higher costs associated with evaluating firm value. Therefore, the possibility that deep discounts may simply represent adequate compensation for the extra risk and cost private placement purchasers incur cannot be ruled out. In this respect private placement purchasers in New Zealand take on the role and risks associated with investment banker and underwriter.

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11

An, Hyun, Nam Yong Jee, and Seung Yup Roh. "A Comparison on Codes of Egress Safety in Each Country." Advanced Materials Research 374-377 (October 2011): 2025–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.374-377.2025.

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As buildings tend to become bigger, higher and more complex, types of fire outbreak have diversified these days. Accordingly, it has also become difficult to cope with fire outbreaks resulting in a higher risk of suffering loss. The purpose of this study is to provide basic data for securing reasonable egress plans and safety of egress by comparing egress regulations of countries including America (NFPA 101), British (Building Regulation-Approve document B), New Zealand(Building Regulation & Compliance document for New Zealand building code), Japan (Architecture Relationship Statute book) and Korea (Architecture Statute book).

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12

Lewis, N., and W. Moran. "Restructuring, Democracy, and Geography in New Zealand." Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 16, no. 2 (April 1998): 127–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c160127.

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The speed, transparency, and extent of the reregulation of New Zealand society over the last decade offer many insights into issues of social change and systems of regulation and governance. The forms of reregulation have been embedded by the set of new regulations and reorganised state practices referred to as the ‘reforms’. These have involved a major shift in the sites and exercise of power within and between economic, social, and political spheres. They have been promoted and articulated in a restructuring discourse which has dominated New Zealand's reaction to the expiry of its social democratic settlement. Reconstructions of space and democracy have been heavily implicated within the processes of change, both as explicit goals of the reform programme and as overt strategies for the achievement of other redistributions. They are also definitive outcomes of a decade of upheaval. The authors explore the spatialities of core-state reform. They develop the concept of an altered dominant representation of space to explore new configurations of space and democratic practice. They seek to inform contemporary debates over the stability of New Zealand's reconstructed social formation. The discussion is illustrated with references to the spatial reorganisation of the institutions of government and core-state activities; in particular the altered administration of education and public health, and changes in local government organisation.

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13

Hill, Amy. "Access to Information and Medicines Regulation in New Zealand." Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 45, no. 4 (December 1, 2014): 549. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v45i4.4944.

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This article explores a significant issue in the regulatory regime for medicines in New Zealand and around the world: the deficit of information about medicines available to doctors, patients and independent researchers. In New Zealand, while some generic (off-patent) drugs are manufactured domestically, the major suppliers are large multinational companies. Similarly, clinical trials to establish a drug's effectiveness, safety and quality are predominantly undertaken overseas. Much of the information about safety, efficacy and quality of drugs is held and controlled by pharmaceutical companies and regulators. This article proposes ways in which public access to information about medicines can be improved.

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14

Hunt, Sonya. "The social work regulation project in Aotearoa New Zealand." Aotearoa New Zealand Social Work 29, no. 1 (March 31, 2017): 53–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.11157/anzswj-vol29iss1id370.

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INTRODUCTION: In this second of two articles on the history of professionalisation of social work in Aotearoa New Zealand, consideration is given to the more recent coalescing of forces from the 1990s to the initial implementation of the Social Workers Registration Act (2003), which led to our country’s example of a social work regulation project.APPROACH: This critical consideration of social work regulation in Aotearoa New Zealand situates it within the international social work professionalisation context alongside the national context. Consideration is given to the place of leadership and buy-in from the profession, political sponsorship, cultural considerations, and another ministerial review. Overlaying this, an examination of concepts of public trust, respect, and confidence in professions such as social work, are linked to crises of trust in professions in general, and placed within the current neoliberal, market-driven environment in which this project is anchored.CONCLUSION: The literature serves to document the history of social work regulation in Aotearoa New Zealand and as background for an ongoing research project which aims to uncover interests at work and interrogate the legitimacy of those interests, while enabling the voices of key actors from the time to surface, be explored, and be recorded.

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15

Daubs, Michael S. "Hindsight in 2020? New Zealand's ‘Wait and See’ Approach to Mobile Broadband Regulation." Media International Australia 151, no. 1 (May 2014): 171–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x1415100121.

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New Zealand's Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment's Review of the Telecommunications Act 2001, released in 2013, highlighted an increased demand for mobile broadband service, particularly in relation to the 700 MHz spectrum auction of 14 January 2014 – space ideal for next-generation 4G or Long Term Evolution (LTE) mobile services. The government seemingly adopted a ‘wait and see’ approach to mobile broadband regulation, however, delaying its development until 2020 when there will be ‘a clearer sense of the impact of new networks and technology’. One can look to Canada to see the need for robust mobile broadband policies. Like New Zealand, Canada has relied primarily upon spectrum auctions to stimulate market competition. The spectrum auction frameworks used there, however, have done little to promote market competition. Applying the lessons learned from Canada to a New Zealand context, this article argues for a more assertive regulatory framework sooner rather than later.

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16

Abbott, Malcolm. "The Long-Term Regulation of Safety Standards: The Case of the Electricity Industry in Australia and New Zealand." Competition and Regulation in Network Industries 13, no. 4 (December 2012): 312–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/178359171201300401.

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Throughout much of the history of the electricity industry in Australia and New Zealand the industry has been the subject of safety regulations. Although this regulation has been a constant throughout the life of the industry the organizational approach to regulation has changed over the years. Periodically in Australia and New Zealand history these questions have been raised in a political context, although notably the structure of safety regulators does not get much attention in the standard histories of the industry. The purpose of this paper, therefore, is to discuss some of the general issues that have arisen in the reform of regulation in the case of electricity safety over the longer term and how it relates overall to the development of the electricity industry.

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17

Patterson, Ross, and Christopher Cornwell. "Light-Handed Regulation of Electricity Networks in New Zealand: The Failure of the New Zealand Model." Competition and Regulation in Network Industries 1, no. 1 (March 2000): 89–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/178359170000100105.

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18

Zanker, Ruth. "Producers Speak: Creating Civic Spaces for New Zealand Children." Media International Australia 139, no. 1 (May 2011): 32–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x1113900106.

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This article examines children's television production discourses. It first contextualises how regulations in New Zealand shape the children's broadcasting environment, then it asks producers of children's programs to describe how they go about creating public service programs for children within a complex media political economy. Several questions are addressed, with a key one examining how producers imagine their audiences and construct appropriate public spaces for them within the current constraints of funding and advertising regulation. The field research is based on extended face-to-face interviews conducted in 2009 with producers, a free-to-air television programmer and the television managers for the two funding agencies, New Zealand On Air (NZOA) and Te Māngai Pāho (Māori language media funding).

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19

Harker, Debra, Glen Wiggs, and Michael Harker. "Responsive advertising regulation: A case study from New Zealand." Australian Journal of Political Science 40, no. 4 (December 2005): 541–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10361140500302449.

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20

Parker, Jane, Maritino Nemani, James Arrowsmith, and Sanjay Bhowmick. "Contemporary Collective Regulation and Working Women in New Zealand." Journal of Industrial Relations 54, no. 2 (April 2012): 221–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022185611435470.

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21

Forsyth, Peter. "Privatisation and regulation of Australian and New Zealand airports." Journal of Air Transport Management 8, no. 1 (January 2002): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0969-6997(01)00036-9.

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22

Gruber, Jim, Simon Brooke-Taylor, Julie Goodchap, and Dean McCullum. "Regulation of food commodities in Australia and New Zealand." Food Control 14, no. 6 (September 2003): 367–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0956-7135(03)00042-2.

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23

Healy, Marion, Simon Brooke-Taylor, and Peter Liehne. "Reform of food regulation in Australia and New Zealand." Food Control 14, no. 6 (September 2003): 357–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0956-7135(03)00043-4.

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24

Faunce, Thomas A., Kellie Johnston, and Hilary Bambrick. "The Trans-Tasman Therapeutic Products Authority: Potential AUSFTA Impacts on Safety and Cost-Effectiveness Regulation for Medicines and Medical Devices in New Zealand." Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 37, no. 3 (September 1, 2006): 365. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v37i3.5574.

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Australia and New Zealand have agreed in principle to the creation of a single agency for the regulation of pharmaceuticals and other therapeutic products in a trans-Tasman market. The Australia New Zealand Therapeutic Products Authority (ANZTPA) is being developed to replace both the Australian Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) and the New Zealand Medicines and Medical Devices Safety Authority (Medsafe). This article explores the possibility that the ANZTPA, by inheriting significant obligations imposed on the TGA under the Australia-United States Free Trade Agreement (AUSFTA), may significantly impact upon the regulation of medicines and medical devices (as well as blood products) in New Zealand. It explores the related legal obligations and their likely consequences for New Zealand: particularly quality, safety, efficacy and cost-effectiveness evaluation processes in this area, such as those of the New Zealand Pharmaceutical Management Agency (Pharmac).

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25

Blanchard, Carl. "Telecommunications regulation in New Zealand: Light-handed regulation and the Privy Council's judgment." Telecommunications Policy 19, no. 6 (August 1995): 465–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0308-5961(95)00024-z.

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26

Wheen, Nicola, and Heidi Baillie. "GMOs, pests and participatory and representative democracy in decision-making about GM activities in New Zealand." Asia Pacific Journal of Environmental Law 22, no. 2 (November 2019): 257–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/apjel.2019.02.04.

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Pests, especially rats, stoats and possums, pose a significant threat to New Zealand's endemic biodiversity. Genetic modification (GM) offers a potential new means of controlling these pests. However, GM is a ‘hot’ environmental problem (it has complex and controversial social, cultural and economic dimensions) in this country. No genetically modified organisms (GMO) have been released into the New Zealand environment, other than in vaccines. GM developments and field tests have been approved under the Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Act 1996, but the Authority is criticized as having a science bias, resulting in it over-emphasizing representative rather than participatory approaches to GM regulation. Consequentially, communities opposed to GM have turned to the Resource Management Act 1991's participatory planning scheme to block GMO releases using rules in local policies and plans. To ensure that these rules did not impede the release all GMOs in New Zealand, including GMOs in vaccines, Parliament moved to allow the Minister to veto local anti-GMO rules, except rules about GM crops. The extent to which this amendment results in a re-assertion of representative democracy over participatory democracy in GM regulation in New Zealand depends on how widely the courts interpret the Minister's new power.

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27

Sheridan, Janie, Bruce Atmore, and Bruce Russell. "New Zealand to establish fit for purpose regulation for new psychoactive substances." Addiction 107, no. 11 (October 5, 2012): 1901–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2012.03809.x.

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28

Barton, Barry. "Electricity Regulation in New Zealand: the Early Stages of a New Regime." Journal of Energy & Natural Resources Law 26, no. 2 (May 2008): 207–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02646811.2008.11435184.

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29

Ellis, Gavin. "Different strokes for different folk: Regulatory distinctions in New Zealand media." Pacific Journalism Review : Te Koakoa 11, no. 2 (September 1, 2005): 63–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v11i2.1053.

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For much of the past century there was broad acceptance of the stark contrast between the state’s involvement in the regulation of the content of broadcasting and its laissez-faire relationship with the columns of the press. The ‘failed market’ argument that substantiated regulation of the airwaves was difficult to counter. Fundamental changes in technology and media markets have, however, rendered the rationale open to challenge. Some aspects of the ‘failed market’, such as frequency scarcity, simply do not apply in the digital age. This article examines the nature of media regulation in New Zealand, noting its similarity to the dichotomous approach in Britain, Canada and Australia but also its divergence toward a more neoliberal market model that largely limits statutory oversight to matters that fall broadly into the categories of morals and ethics. It argues that, given the New Zealand government’s decision more than 15 years ago to forego regulation of ownership or the mechanisms that would serve the public good aspirations of a Reithian model, the continuing role of the state in regulation of broadcasting is questionable. A replacement model could be based on an effective regulatory body already present in the New Zealand media industry—the Advertising Standards Authority

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30

Everett-Hincks, Julie, and Mark Henaghan. "Gene Editing in Aotearoa – Legal Considerations for Policy Makers." Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 50, no. 3 (October 1, 2019): 515. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v50i3.5990.

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Gene editing use in pest control, primary industries and human health care pose significant new challenges for regulation. Under current New Zealand legislation (the Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Act 1996) and a judicial ruling on interpretation of the legislation and regulations, the status of gene edited organisms in New Zealand are considered genetically modified and are regulated as new organisms employing a precautionary approach. This article has identified some of the complexities of the legislation inherent in regulating a rapidly developing technology, where such advances may be well ahead of current frameworks and public acceptance. Legal and policy issues have been considered. A future-proof framework to keep abreast rapidly advancing biotechnologies is required whereby new legislation for biotechnologies is developed and a single-entry point for biotechnology applications is implemented. Most importantly this article recommends valuing Treaty of Waitangi principles and have those principles lead us in all that we do.

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31

Sumner, Christine L., Jessica K. Walker, and Arnja R. Dale. "The Implications of Policies on the Welfare of Free-Roaming Cats in New Zealand." Animals 12, no. 3 (January 19, 2022): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12030237.

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A lack of national legislation for cat management in New Zealand poses challenges for ensuring that practices are consistently humane and effective. In this paper, we review the current cat management policies in New Zealand and the implications they have on the welfare of free-roaming cats (from here on, referred to as ‘cats’). Our review demonstrates that there are multiple policy mechanisms used to manage cats in New Zealand for a variety of reasons, including animal welfare, pest management, and nuisance, and that these different policies have both positive and negative implications for cat welfare. We provide context pertaining to New Zealanders’ acceptance of current or future laws and regulations and compare the New Zealand policy landscape with other countries, with a particular emphasis on Australia, to identify potential directions and outcomes of increased regulation. We discuss the future of the regulatory environment in New Zealand, including the need to better understand the impact of policies on cats, people, and other animals in urban, rural, and wild spaces. We further discuss the need to better understand the cat–human relationship for future policy decisions and offer a solution based on national cat legislation.

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32

Peart, Nicola. "Life beyond Death: Regulating Posthumous Reproduction in New Zealand." Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 46, no. 3 (October 1, 2015): 725. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v46i3.4905.

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This article argues that the current legal regulation of posthumous reproduction in New Zealand is deficient. Posthumous reproduction raises issues in relation to consent, the welfare and status of the child, and even such practical issues as succession rights and estate administration. Drawing on Australian and English case law and legislation, this article proposes reform of the current legal regulation to clarify the consent requirements for collection and use of gametes after the death of the gamete provider, and to address the legal status and associated rights of posthumously conceived children.

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33

Parker, Jane, and James Arrowsmith. "Collective Regulation and Working Women in New Zealand and Fiji." Articles 69, no. 2 (May 13, 2014): 388–416. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1025034ar.

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Summary In many nations, women’s labour market presence is significant though it tends to lag that of men on most indices, including pay and seniority. The ramifications of such are huge for women’s experience of employment, their circumstances in other spheres, and thus societal progress. Employment relations (ER) regulation seeks to structure equitable access to and progress within the labour market. However, despite on-going, work-related gender inequities, there is a relative dearth of cross-national (particularly South Pacific), gender-focused analyses. This constrains the development of theory and policy geared towards gender equality in the labour market. This paper thus compares how recent collective ER regulatory initiatives have been applied in New Zealand (NZ) and Fiji, amid shared and unique national and international conditions. Martin and Bamber’s (2004, 2005) ER system model frames an analysis of qualitative survey responses and documentary evidence to more particularly assess the meaning of ER regulation for working women. It emerges that the achievement of gender equality via regulatory instruments has proven elusive, particularly in Fiji. A withering of formal employment regulation and its decentralisation in NZ; weakly implemented regulation in Fiji’s politically tumultuous setting; and the space left by a shift away from collective bargaining in both contexts has not been replaced by social dialogue, fundamental social rights, and in Fiji, regulatory enforcement. This has contributed to deteriorating circumstances for some working women in NZ and comparatively more in Fiji. However, informants showed a preference for certain regulatory measures for improving working women’s situation, concurring that stronger formal regulation of ER, tripartism and effective enforcement are needed in both nations, and that particular issues for working women require tailored responses. The paper discusses how ER regulatory measures might be theorised in terms of improving working women’s context-bound circumstances in Fiji and NZ, and with regard to the infusion of gender-related and socio-cultural values in wider economic and political approaches. It also examines how regulatory initiatives might operate and impact in a more gender-sensitive way by being re-couched in ‘win-win’, inter-connected terms for different ER stakeholders. For Fiji, much hope also rests on its return to democratic rule, and for both countries, on strengthened union activity.

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34

Tipples, Rupert. "The re-regulation of farming employment relations in New Zealand." Sociologia Ruralis 35, no. 1 (April 1995): 93–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9523.1995.tb00827.x.

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35

WARREN, HENRY B., NIELS C. C. LAUSEN, GINO V. SEGRE, GHADA EL-HAJJ, and EDWARD M. BROWN. "Regulation of Calciotropic Hormonesin Vivoin the New Zealand White Rabbit*." Endocrinology 125, no. 5 (November 1989): 2683–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/endo-125-5-2683.

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36

Morris, Michael C. "The Use of Animals in New Zealand: Regulation and Practice." Society & Animals 19, no. 4 (2011): 368–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853011x590024.

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AbstractOn the statute books, New Zealand has a strong regulatory system that protects nonhuman animals on farms. Animals are guaranteed the “Five Freedoms,” including freedom to express normal patterns of behavior. This theoretically strong protection is weakened considerably, however, through institutional structures and practices. A loophole in the law allowing practices that violate the Five Freedoms in “exceptional circumstances” is used frequently. The Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (MAF) is the government agency that administers animal welfare regulation. This agency is also responsible for increasing primary production, and the farming industry has undue influence with MAF. The National Animal Welfare Advisory Committee (NAWAC) is appointed by MAF, and this group is also dominated by industry interests, with a view of animal welfare that excludes behavioral concerns. These factors result in a weakening of welfare requirements. Various solutions to increase protection are proposed, including a requirement that all science and public concerns be taken into account when making decisions on animal welfare and that animal welfare be regulated by an independent government body.

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37

Brent, Paul, Dennis Bittisnich, Simon Brooke-Taylor, Nora Galway, Lynda Graf, Marion Healy, and Lisa Kelly. "Regulation of genetically modified foods in Australia and New Zealand." Food Control 14, no. 6 (September 2003): 409–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0956-7135(03)00037-9.

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38

Brooke-Taylor, Simon, Janis Baines, Julie Goodchap, Jim Gruber, and Tracy Hambridge. "Reforms to food additive regulation in Australia and New Zealand." Food Control 14, no. 6 (September 2003): 375–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0956-7135(03)00041-0.

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39

Laurenson, Penelope, and Damian Collins. "Beyond Punitive Regulation? New Zealand Local Governments' Responses to Homelessness." Antipode 39, no. 4 (September 2007): 649–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8330.2007.00545.x.

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40

deWolfe, Lisa Fitzgerald. "New Zealand PA profession gains momentum with regulation in sight." JAAPA 36, no. 1 (January 2023): 43–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.jaa.0000902924.21172.89.

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41

Choe, Louisa. "How Many 'Clicks' Does it Take? Finding Price Information on New Zealand Lawyers' Websites." Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 52, no. 3 (December 13, 2021): 487–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v52i3.7329.

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This article examines price transparency in New Zealand's civil legal services market and compares the civil legal services market characteristics to those of other jurisdictions. The current law does not incentivise providers within the legal services market to communicate price information to consumers searching for a provider. The researcher utilised a web-sweep method to assess how New Zealand law firms that provide dispute resolution services and employment advocates share information through their websites. The web-sweep covered the websites of 96 New Zealand law firms and 30 New Zealand employment advocates. The author assessed the ease with which prospective consumers could navigate and understand price-related information. The results demonstrated that in a majority of instances, price information is unclear and uncertain. It is therefore not comparable between providers. Consumers in New Zealand face a high search cost when looking for prices and deciding on a legal service provider. They are unable to make a meaningful price comparison between providers of dispute resolution services before engaging them. Stronger regulation of providers (lawyers and employment advocates) to require the display of pricing information would lower search costs for consumers and increase competition.

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Adams, M. B. "Some thoughts on the development and structure of the New Zealand life insurance industry." Journal of the Institute of Actuaries 121, no. 3 (1994): 573–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002026810002031x.

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AbstractThis paper seeks to explain key characteristics of the New Zealand life insurance industry, in particular the important role played by overseas-controlled mutual companies, and the dearth of regulation relative to other countries. It proposes that the dominance of mutual companies reflects the historical development of the New Zealand life insurance market. It also examines how agency theory may help to explain how the market has come to be dominated by mutual companies, and suggests that the unregulated nature of the life insurance industry may reflect the New Zealand government's historical role of direct intervention in the market through the Government Life Office. Further light on this issue is shed by the economic theory of regulation. This theory suggests that cartelisation and reinsurance may help to explain the existence of the unregulated insurance market in New Zealand. The paper concludes that many socio-economic and historical reasons may account for the distinctive features of the New Zealand life insurance industry. The possibilities are presented in this paper as a stimulus for further insurance markets-based research.

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Beddoe, Liz, and Jan Duke. "Registration in New Zealand social work." International Social Work 52, no. 6 (October 23, 2009): 785–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020872809342649.

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English Internationally the greater regulation of social work is intended to raise standards and enhance the standing of the profession. Regulatory systems must also be aligned to the demands of an increasingly global workforce. The achievement of limited registration in New Zealand creates challenges and opportunities for the profession. French Une plus grande réglementation du travail social sur la scène internationale vise à hausser les normes et à améliorer la profession. Les systèmes de régulation devraient tenir compte des particularités d’une main-d’oeuvre de plus en plus globalisée. La réalisation d’une inscription limitée en Nouvelle-Zélande crée des défis et des possibilités pour la profession. Spanish Internacionalmente la regularización del trabajo social tiene como objetivo elevar los estándares y mejorar el estatus de la profesión. Los sistemas regulatorios deben tener en cuenta las demandas de un mercado laboral cada vez más globalizado. El registro limitado de Nueva Zelanda crea retos y también oportunidades para la profesión.

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McDermott, Philip, Roger Toleman, and Richard W. Lee. "Recent and Future Transport Policy Planning in New Zealand." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1606, no. 1 (January 1997): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1606-02.

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The recent history of planning for the transport sector in New Zealand offers interesting comparisons with parallel developments in the United States under the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991. Over the past decade, both nations have undergone a major reconstruction of the legal and political apparatus of transportation planning. In each case, this restructuring reflected two potentially contradictory sets of goals: (a) to rationalize and improve the efficiency of transportation planning, thereby enhancing economic development and (b) to systematically mitigate transport-related externalities and formally recognize environmental and fiscal limits to the expansion of transportation infrastructure. New Zealand is described from a historical and geopolitical perspective and the legislative and political framework of transport is outlined, focusing on key changes in the regulatory regime. New Zealand is shown to have followed policies that strongly favor privatization and market-style means and measures, with central government moving from an operational to a strategic stance. Examples of deregulation and privatization programs are discussed, including ports, safety regulation, and environmental regulation. The future requirements of transport policy planning are speculated on.

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Cowan, PE. "Possum biocontrol: prospects for fertility regulation." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 8, no. 4 (1996): 655. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rd9960655.

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Research has begun recently into biocontrol of brushtail possums as the only long-term, cost-effective solution to the possum problem in New Zealand, where possums cause significant damage to native forests, threaten populations of native plants and animals, and infect cattle and deer with bovine tuberculosis. Fertility regulation as a means of biocontrol has the support of major animal welfare and conservation groups in New Zealand. Systems are being investigated, mostly in reproduction and development, with the ultimate aim of developing immunologically-based fertility regulation (immunocontraception), but much basic information essential to such an approach for possums is lacking. The key components for the success of this approach--suitable vectors expressing possum-specific reproductive antigens sufficiently to block reproduction--are reviewed. The social and political issues of local, national and international risk and acceptability arising from such an approach are also discussed.

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Wilkins, Chris, Janie Sheridan, Peter Adams, Bruce Russell, Sanya Ram, and David Newcombe. "The new psychoactive substances regime in New Zealand: a different approach to regulation." Journal of Psychopharmacology 27, no. 7 (June 5, 2013): 584–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269881113491441.

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Edgar, Fiona, and Alan Geare. "Legislating for Best Practice HRM: The New Zealand Approach." Public Personnel Management 36, no. 3 (September 2007): 183–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009102600703600301.

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In New Zealand, the government has mandated for employers in the public sector to be “good employers” (§ 56, State Sector Act 1988). According to the directive, a “good employer” is one who engages in best practice HRM. Thus, a unique opportunity exists to see if best practice HRM can be achieved through regulation. This paper explores this by examining how the good employer directive has influenced HRM policy development, practice and outcomes in the public sector. This study finds a directive to engage in best practice HRM positively impacts on formal policy adoption and the number of practices operating in public sector workplaces and some positive outcomes for EEO are also identified. Public sector employers attribute these outcomes to the directive. This would suggest regulation in the area of HRM could be effective in producing desirable employment practices.

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Cai, Lewinsky. "Pengaturan Impor Paralel dalam Merek (Studi Perbandingan Hukum Indonesia, India dan New Zealand)." Journal of Law and Policy Transformation 5, no. 2 (December 10, 2020): 57–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.37253/jlpt.v5i2.1378.

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Parallel import is a concept for importing and reselling original products from distributors that are legally obtained from producers at lower prices rather than buying directly from producers. These products are placed on the market in one country with the approval from owner and imported to another country without the permission of the owner. Parallel imports are built on the principle of exhaustion of rights. Basically, there are three principles of exhaustion of rights, namely;the principle of international exhaustion of rights, domestic/national exhaustion of rights and regional exhaustion of rights. Based on the TRIPS agreement, each country is given the freedom to determine and regulate the principle of exhaustion of rights to be applied. The issue under discussion is how the parallel import regulation in brands according to Indonesia, Indian, and New Zealand laws what can be adopted in Indonesia law regarding parallel imports based on these comparisons. In this study, the writer used a normative research method. This research also uses legal comparison as part of its analysis with data collection techniques through literature study. Data analysis method used is descriptive qualitative method. The results of the study showed that Indonesia has no regulation regarding parallel imports. While in India and New Zealand there are related regulations. Regarding disputes settlement regarding parallel imports in Indonesia, civil law is adopted, in India with a judge's decision in accordance with existing regulations. What can be adopted by Indonesia in this case is to explicitly reinforce regulations regarding parallel imports in brands.

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Lowe, Alan, and Juliet Roper. "Share-market Regulation in New Zealand: The Problematisation of Takeovers Legislation." Policy Studies 21, no. 2 (June 2000): 115–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/713691362.

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Tipples, Rupert. "The Further Re-regulation of Farming Employment Relations in New Zealand." Sociologia Ruralis 47, no. 1 (January 2007): 63–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9523.2007.00428.x.

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