Academic literature on the topic 'New Zealand regulation'

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Journal articles on the topic "New Zealand regulation"

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Bramantio, B., S. H. Sumantri, S. Thamrin, and N. A. Sasongko. "Analysis of Indonesia and New Zealand geothermal regulation." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 926, no. 1 (November 1, 2021): 012095. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/926/1/012095.

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Abstract Regulation is the important things as the framework and reference for developer to conduct a business such as geothermal development legally in line. Geothermal regulation is needed in developing geothermal power plant as renewable energy from green energy for cleaner environment. The purpose of this research was to analyse the geothermal regulation in Indonesia and compare with New Zealand regulation. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive research method. The data used in this study were taken through in-depth interviews with an expert and literature study from various relevant sources data related with Indonesia and New Zealand geothermal regulation. One of geothermal regulation in Indonesia is related to the Geothermal Working Area (GWA), where basically issued from two regimes of geothermal law, that are GWA formed prior Act No. 27/2003 and GWA formed afterward Act No. 27/2003, those geothermal regulations was changed time by time. While New Zealand has regulations namely Resource Management Act (RMA) 1991 which is the main environmental law in New Zealand. Therefore, from this research was analysed that clear regulation is needed to conduct geothermal development which is more applicable and provide benefits to geothermal developers who are fully supported by the government and stakeholders.
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Saunders, Max. "Telecommunications regulation in New Zealand." Telecommunications Policy 18, no. 6 (August 1994): 495–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0308-5961(94)90019-1.

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Blanchard, Carl. "Telecommunications regulation in New Zealand." Telecommunications Policy 18, no. 9 (December 1994): 725–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0308-5961(94)90026-4.

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Blanchard, Carl. "Telecommunications regulation in New Zealand." Telecommunications Policy 18, no. 2 (March 1994): 154–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0308-5961(94)90048-5.

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Banu, Lukas, and Matthew Gardiner. "The New Zealand’s Recognised Seasonal Employer Policy and the Contractual Rights of Indonesian Workers." Udayana Journal of Law and Culture 2, no. 1 (May 25, 2018): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ujlc.2018.v02.i01.p02.

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The Recognised Seasonal Employer (RSE) scheme has attracted overseas workers to work in the horticulture and viticulture industries in New Zealand. They come from various countries all over the world, to stay and work in New Zealand. This article would explore some legal issues arise from New Zealand’s RSE policy in particular relation with the Indonesian migrant workers who seek a job in New Zealand. It would also analyze the rights and obligations of the workers as stipulated in the employment contract concluded by the Indonesian workers and the New Zealand companies under the RSE scheme. The normative legal writing combines the research on relevant public and private legal instruments and comparatively examines both national law and regulations of Indonesia and New Zealand in order to afford a balanced insight of the law of both countries. This study found that on one hand, New Zealand laws have already covered all aspects of workers and determined New Zealand’s government obligation to oversee the employment agreements, while on the other hand, Indonesian law and regulation do not cover explicitly the issue of protection of Indonesian workers who work in New Zealand under the RSE scheme. This article offers constructive recommendations addressed to any relevant stakeholders in order to improve the legal nature, institutional role and procedure for supporting New Zealand’s RSE policy and in the same time the better protection to the Indonesian migrant workers.
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Palmer, Geoffrey. "Deficiencies in New Zealand Delegated Legislation." Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 30, no. 1 (June 1, 1999): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v30i1.6017.

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In this article, the author, a former Minister of Justice and Prime Minister, examines the history and role of statutory regulations. Processes for reviewing regulations, especially through the Parliamentary Regulations Review Select Committee, have been significant in offering protection against undesirable regulation-making. The courts have played a lesser role in this regard and the author calls for them to be "a little more robust in their approach to delegated legislation". The development of a third tier of law-making, by the use of so-called "rules", is worrying, as these rules receive the same scrutiny as regulations neither before nor after their making. The author recommends that either we abandon making such rules or we introduce processes which are more formal and transparent. At present, "the coherence of our legal system is threatened".
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Lealand, Geoff. "Regulation — What Regulation? Cultural Diversity and Local Content in New Zealand Television." Media International Australia 95, no. 1 (May 2000): 77–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x0009500109.

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The radical restructuring of New Zealand broadcasting (television in particular), beginning in the late 1980s and accelerating during the 1990s, is probably without peer in the rest of the world. This article backgrounds the origins of such changes, and traces the consequences (both positive and negative) which shaped, and continue to shape, the role and imperatives of television in New Zealand. But the discussion also takes account of more looming changes, with the 1999 election win of the Labour-Alliance and its declared intentions to reorient television towards more public-service objectives.
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Gleeson, Brendan. "The regulation of environmental accessibility in New Zealand." International Planning Studies 2, no. 3 (October 1997): 367–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13563479708721690.

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Daniels, K. "Regulation and reproductive choice: The New Zealand approach." Human Fertility 8, no. 2 (June 2005): 75–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14647270500030712.

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Anderson, Hamish D. "Discounted Private Placements in New Zealand: Exploitation or Fair Compensation?" Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies 09, no. 04 (December 2006): 533–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219091506000859.

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Market commentators have suggested that New Zealand's lax private placement and disclosure regulation allows private placement purchasers to immediately sell discounted shares without disclosing these transactions to the market. However, New Zealand firms with the deepest discounts tend to have higher risks, lower returns and higher costs associated with evaluating firm value. Therefore, the possibility that deep discounts may simply represent adequate compensation for the extra risk and cost private placement purchasers incur cannot be ruled out. In this respect private placement purchasers in New Zealand take on the role and risks associated with investment banker and underwriter.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "New Zealand regulation"

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Daya-Winterbottom, Trevor. "Environmental regulation and reform in New Zealand." Thesis, Anglia Ruskin University, 2016. https://arro.anglia.ac.uk/id/eprint/702811/1/Daya-Winterbottom_2016.pdf.

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The published works focus on environmental regulation and reform in New Zealand. The underlying thesis of the works is the need for the development of a coherent legal framework for environmental law. They conclude that there is currently no coherent framework because the Resource Management Act 1991 (RMA), the principal statute governing the New Zealand environment, is a framework statute that depends on subsidiary planning instruments being prepared or promulgated by the Minister for the Environment or by local authorities to complete the statutory architecture and provide guidance for the resource consent decision-making process. However, progress has been slow and only four national policy statements (NPS) and only five national environmental standards (NES) have been made operative to date; while at local government level, preparing regional plans remains optional outside the coastal marine area. This has left a policy vacuum that has resulted in considerable criticism regarding the operation of the statute. Additionally, New Zealand has a legal tradition that places greater emphasis on the public policy role of legislation than other comparable jurisdictions (e.g. Australia, United Kingdom, and USA), and its unicameral legislature has the agility to respond quickly to issues and enact amending legislation. As a result, the RMA has been the subject of continuous review and reform that has (arguably) revisited the same issues on multiple occassions due to poor issue analysis, 17 statutory amendments have been enacted since 1993, and further reforms are proposed. The works reflect this theme and have contributed to the knowlegde of the subject by focusing on areas of scholarship and research regarding the RMA reforms not covered by other academics, or by highlighting new perspectives on topics already covered by other academics (e.g. the effect of the property rights debate on conserving biodiversity, and merits review by the Environment Court).
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Daya-Winterbottom, Trevor. "Environmental regulation and reform in New Zealand." Thesis, Anglia Ruskin University, 2016. http://arro.anglia.ac.uk/702811/.

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The published works focus on environmental regulation and reform in New Zealand. The underlying thesis of the works is the need for the development of a coherent legal framework for environmental law. They conclude that there is currently no coherent framework because the Resource Management Act 1991 (RMA), the principal statute governing the New Zealand environment, is a framework statute that depends on subsidiary planning instruments being prepared or promulgated by the Minister for the Environment or by local authorities to complete the statutory architecture and provide guidance for the resource consent decision-making process. However, progress has been slow and only four national policy statements (NPS) and only five national environmental standards (NES) have been made operative to date; while at local government level, preparing regional plans remains optional outside the coastal marine area. This has left a policy vacuum that has resulted in considerable criticism regarding the operation of the statute. Additionally, New Zealand has a legal tradition that places greater emphasis on the public policy role of legislation than other comparable jurisdictions (e.g. Australia, United Kingdom, and USA), and its unicameral legislature has the agility to respond quickly to issues and enact amending legislation. As a result, the RMA has been the subject of continuous review and reform that has (arguably) revisited the same issues on multiple occassions due to poor issue analysis, 17 statutory amendments have been enacted since 1993, and further reforms are proposed. The works reflect this theme and have contributed to the knowlegde of the subject by focusing on areas of scholarship and research regarding the RMA reforms not covered by other academics, or by highlighting new perspectives on topics already covered by other academics (e.g. the effect of the property rights debate on conserving biodiversity, and merits review by the Environment Court).
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Tulloch, Tracy Catherine. "State regulation of sexuality in New Zealand 1880-1925." Thesis, University of Canterbury. History, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/5653.

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This thesis examines the development of sex legislation in New Zealand between 1880 and 1925. It argues that legislative developments were largely shaped by patriarchal, feminist, social purity, secular and medical/scientific discourses. Chapter I examines the rise of the last four discourses and discusses the growth of the interventionist state. Analysis of changes to marriage laws in Chapters II (Divorce) and III (Incest and In-laws) reveal strong secularist and feminist influences. Secular, feminist and purity discourses converged on the question of equal grounds for divorce but diverged on the issue of further extension of the divorce law. Secularist discourse also intersected with medical/scientific discourse on divorce debates and debates over proposed changes to the prohibited degrees of marriage. The rise of the medical profession and medical/scientific discourse is a strong theme in Chapters IV (Censorship) and V (Prostitution and Venereal Disease). Strong links between purity and medical discourse are revealed in an analysis of New Zealand's censorship laws. However, major tensions between the discourses are apparent in debates over state regulation of prostitution and public health responses to venereal disease. Chapter VI (Sex, Youth and the State) explores the connections between late nineteenth-century childhood and feminist-purity discourses. Attempts to extend the age limits of childhood converged with feminist discourse to produce a major campaign for a higher age of consent for girls. However, feminists' desire to protect girls from men's sexual advances led to more rigorous attempts to control the behaviour of the girls themselves. The controlling and coercive tendencies of early-twentieth century feminism are further developed in Chapter VII (‘Degenerates', 'Perverts' and the State). Feminist discourse converged with medical/scientific discourse to produce a new focus upon the 'feeble-minded' female sexual degenerate. Chapter VII also explores the impact of medical/scientific discourses on male sexual deviance. The medicalisation of homosexuality and child sexual abuse led to a reassessment of the best means of controlling or reforming male sexual offenders. Ultimately it can be concluded that conflicting and converging discourses operating within a climate of major social, ideological and technological change transformed the state regulation of sexuality in New Zealand between 1880 and 1925.
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Huang, Helen Yan. "Regulation of quality of service in electricity distribution networks : application to New Zealand." Thesis, University of Auckland, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2292/10403.

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It has been commonly recognised that incentive regulation provides strong incentives for cost reduction. However, the incentives for cost reduction may lead to degradation of service quality. Quality of service is becoming regulated; service quality incentive schemes, service quality targets, guaranteed service level, and information disclosure are the most popular forms of service quality regulation. However, little empirical research has been done in relation to the impact of service quality regulation on the quality of service. The primary objective of this study is to understand the development of service quality regulation schemes in the electricity distribution network. The second objective is to examine how the regulation of quality of service has been structured and applied to electricity distribution networks, primarily in the UK where the application of incentive mechanisms is most advanced, and also to evaluate the effectiveness of the service quality incentive scheme in that country. The third objective is to investigate the effectiveness of the service quality targets regime under targeted control regime in New Zealand and to explore the scope for improvement. A theoretical model of quality choice under incentive regulation is formulated in order to develop testable hypotheses regarding the expected signs of regression coefficients. Two empirical studies are undertaken to provide empirical evidence: one analyses the effectiveness of the service quality incentive scheme in electricity distribution networks in the UK; the other examines the impact of service quality standards on the actual quality of service in electricity distribution networks in New Zealand. The econometric analysis uses panel data. Empirical results are as follows: (1) There is strong evidence to support the hypothesis that the information and incentive project (IIP) in the UK has had a statistically significant effect on service quality. (2) There is evidence that outage duration has been affected by regulatory regimes in New Zealand. However, there is no conclusive evidence that the interruption frequency has been reduced.
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Thom, Katey. "Doing ecstasy in Christchurch: Ecstasy users' experiences in relation to drug regulation strategies in New Zealand." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Sociology, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/6668.

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This thesis explores the relationship between ecstasy users' experiences in a variety of settings and drug regulation strategies in New Zealand. Fieldwork based, it presents the practices and knowledge utilised by a set of users 'doing ecstasy' in Christchurch. The research aims to both extend the sociological literature on ecstasy consumption and produce an analysis that could contribute to the development of harm reduction strategies in New Zealand. It accomplishes this primarily through interviews in which ten Christchurch users reflect on their experiences with ecstasy. This study is supplemented with participant observation within a number of settings in which ecstasy is consumed and quantitative analysis of forty questionnaires distributed through the social networks of those interviewed. This study contributes to the body of knowledge in the field of sociological drug research and harm reduction policy through its exploration of three themes, production, fluidity and control. I argue that what ecstasy 'does' is neither completely socially constructed nor the direct consequence of the drugs' pharmacology. Instead, I demonstrate that experiences of ecstasy are produced and emerge as an effect of users' employment of specific practices and knowledge. From this perspective, users both 'make' and 'let' the effects of ecstasy occur. Users' practices and knowledge are seen as fluid with respect to time, space, people and place. Finally, users' strategies for controlling and managing their negative experiences of ecstasy are discussed. This thesis demonstrates that users' experiences, practices and knowledges of ecstasy are constantly in flux, and considers the implications of this fluidity for harm reduction policy. Attention is directed towards local practices in specific settings and the relevance of locality and spatiality for drug-related harm. I conclude that harm reduction with respect to ecstasy demands a range of strategies by multiply positioned groups and individual actors. I argue that further detailed qualitative research into users' experiences of ecstasy would be beneficial in the development of harm reduction strategies in New Zealand.
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Chellew, Brittany. "How Effectively does New Zealand Export to the European Union? A Multidisciplinary Approach." Thesis, University of Canterbury. National Centre for Research on Europe, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/2679.

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For a small state such as New Zealand, trade and economic partnerships are extremely important for economic survival. However, the tyranny of distance complicates this somewhat. Historically, New Zealand has always been dependent on exporting agricultural products. There are examples in New Zealand’s history of innovative ideas being utilised to New Zealand’s economic advantage, such as the advent of refrigerated shipping to the United Kingdom. An important economic partner for New Zealand is the European Union. The European Union is the world’s largest trade power, a formidable partner for a small state, such as New Zealand, to contend with in trade related matters. The agricultural protectionist policies of the European Union are an issue for New Zealand to work around. However, the European Union is also a welcoming market for high quality products that New Zealand should supply. New Zealand’s small size means that the country has to focus on producing high quality products rather than mass production. This thesis proposes to make recommendations for the types of products New Zealand should export to the European Union, in what quantities, and by which methods. This is important for New Zealand producers and exporters to take into account if New Zealand is to expand its exports to the European Union.
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Mumford, Peter John. "Enhancing performance-based regulation : lessons from New Zealand's building control system : a thesis submitted to the Victoria University of Wellington in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy [in Public Policy] /." ResearchArchive@Victoria e-Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10063/1206.

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Carter, David Bernard. "Crossing the wires : the interface between law and accounting and the discourse theory potential of telecommunications regulation : a thesis submitted to the Victoria University of Wellington in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Accounting /." ResearchArchive@Victoria e-Thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10063/1048.

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Prasad, Satendra. "States, economic globalisation and changing modes of labour regulation in the Asia/Pacific region : a comparative study of New Zealand, Japan and Malaysia." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.365236.

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Murray, Nicole Anne. "Who gets their hands 'dirty' in the knowledge society? Training for the skilled trades in New Zealand." Lincoln University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10182/1714.

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The vision of New Zealand as a 'knowledge society' is a mantra that has opened the twenty-first century. Underpinning any 'knowledge society', however; are people who turn resources into concrete products and who build, maintain and service the technological and social infrastructure essential to society. This thesis examines the skilled trades and, in particular, how people are trained for those trades. Industry training is a crucial component of the wealth-generating capabilities of New Zealand. It is also an essential part of the way that many young people make the transition from school to work and from adolescence to adulthood. The means of training tradespeople has moved over the years from the rigid and prescriptive apprenticeship system, to the more voluntaristic, industry-led 'industry training' strategy, introduced following the Industry Training Act 1992. Regardless of the system used to organise training, however, there have been long-standing problems in New Zealand with achieving the optimum number of skilled workers, possessing the correct 'mix' of skills required. In this research, based upon semi-structured interviews with industry training stakeholders four industry case studies, policy content analysis and an in-depth examination of the Modem Apprenticeships scheme, I ask three key questions. First, what are the things that, as a country, we could or should reasonably expect a 'good' industry training system to contribute to? These may be things like: an adequate supply of appropriately skilled workers, the ability to upskill or reskill these workers as needed, clear transition routes for young people, lifelong learning opportunities, equity goals and foundation skills. Second, I ask how the current system performs against these criteria. The short answer is that the performance is 'patchy'. There are dire skill shortages in many areas. While opportunities for workplace upskilling, reskilling or 'lifelong learning' are available, I argue that they are not yet cemented into a 'training culture'. Workplace-based learning is an important transition route for a small percentage of our young people but the favoured route is some form of tertiary education, which may be an expensive and not necessarily relevant option. Third, I ask why the performance of New Zealand's industry training system is often less than desirable. My argument is that the problems and solutions thereof, of skill formation in New Zealand have been understood largely in terms of the supply-side. That is, we have either critiqued, or looked to reform, whatever system has been in place to train skilled workers. The inadequacy of this approach is evident from weaknesses in the ability of either the prescriptive apprenticeship system or the voluntaristic industry training strategy to deliver an appropriately skilled workforce. Thus, I also examine the demand side of skill formation: the wider influences that impact on employers' training decisions. Training decisions made by individual employers, the aggregation of which represent the level and quality of training for New Zealand as a whole, are influenced by a plethora of factors. At the micro level of the employer or firm, I explore barriers to training and some of the constraints to the demand for skills. I then examine broader influences, such as the changing shape of the workforce, labour market regulation and wider economic factors, all of which impact on training levels.
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Books on the topic "New Zealand regulation"

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Farrar, John H. Company law and securities regulation in New Zealand. Wellington: Butterworths, 1985.

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Ayto, Jonathan. New Zealand distributive trades: Pricing, regulation and structural change. Wellington: NZ Institute of Economic Research, 1987.

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Ayto, Jonathan. New Zealand distributive trades: Pricing, regulation, and structural change. Wellington: NZ Institute of Economic Research, 1987.

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New Zealand. Radio Spectrum Management. New Zealand spectrum management: A decade in review : 1989-1999. Wellington, N.Z: Radio Spectrum Management Group, Ministry of Economic Development, 2000.

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Mumford, Peter John. Enhancing performance-based regulation: Lessons from New Zealand's building control system. Wellington, N.Z: Institute of Policy Studies, 2011.

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Tribunal, New Zealand Waitangi. The Whanganui River report. Wellington, N.Z: GP Publications, 1999.

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New Zealand. Parliament. Regulations Review Committee. Complaint regarding Differential Airport Charges Notice 1997 (Taupo Airport): Report of the Regulations Review Committee. [Wellington, N.Z.]: House of Representatives, 2006.

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R, Hudson H. A critique of IFIM: Instream habitat simulation in the New Zealand context. Wellington, N.Z: Dept. of Conservation, 2003.

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Publications, USA International Business. Global export-import procedures and contacts handbook: Greece, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Philippines. Washington, DC: Interantional Business Pub., 2008.

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New Zealand. Parliament. Regulations Review Committee. Inquiry into regulation-making powers that authorise international treaties to override any provisions of New Zealand enactments: Report of the Regulations Review Committee. [Wellington, N.Z.]: House of Representatives, 2002.

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Book chapters on the topic "New Zealand regulation"

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Gibbs, Jeffrey N., Iver P. Cooper, and Bruce F. Mackler. "New Zealand." In Biotechnology & the Environment: International Regulation, 251–57. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09160-7_23.

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Prebble, Zoë, and John Prebble. "New Zealand." In A Comparative Look at Regulation of Corporate Tax Avoidance, 243–65. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2342-9_12.

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Scragg, Jonathan, and Rob Merkin QC. "Transparency in New Zealand Insurance Law." In Transparency in Insurance Regulation and Supervisory Law, 433–42. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63621-0_19.

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Epps, Tracey, and Danae Wheeler. "Regulation of the New Zealand Organics Sector." In Regulatory Issues in Organic Food Safety in the Asia Pacific, 229–47. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3580-2_14.

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Cope, Rhian B. "Regulation of Nutraceuticals in Australia and New Zealand." In Nutraceuticals in Veterinary Medicine, 823–27. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04624-8_61.

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Blakeney, Michael. "Regulation of Food Labelling in Australia and New Zealand." In International Food Law and Policy, 939–69. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07542-6_39.

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Rickson, Daphne. "Music Therapy Is Perceived to Support Regulation." In Music Therapy with Autistic Children in Aotearoa, New Zealand, 235–47. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05233-0_17.

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Hayes, Stuart, and Brent Lovelock. "Recreational displacement: the case of anglers on the Greenstone River, New Zealand." In Managing visitor experiences in nature-based tourism, 94–108. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789245714.0008.

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Abstract This chapter explores the extent of regulation-induced recreational displacement in the Greenstone River, a nationally important trout fishery in New Zealand, where regulations were introduced to manage growing numbers of domestic and international anglers. By comprehensively investigating the nature and scope of recreational displacement, the insights generated from this study are likely to be of considerable relevance for management agencies tasked with planning, and indeed controlling, sensitive natural resources for the ongoing enjoyment of visitors.
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Hayes, Stuart, and Brent Lovelock. "Recreational displacement: the case of anglers on the Greenstone River, New Zealand." In Managing visitor experiences in nature-based tourism, 94–108. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789245714.0094.

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Abstract This chapter explores the extent of regulation-induced recreational displacement in the Greenstone River, a nationally important trout fishery in New Zealand, where regulations were introduced to manage growing numbers of domestic and international anglers. By comprehensively investigating the nature and scope of recreational displacement, the insights generated from this study are likely to be of considerable relevance for management agencies tasked with planning, and indeed controlling, sensitive natural resources for the ongoing enjoyment of visitors.
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Reveley, James, and Malcolm Tull. "Institutional Path Dependence in Port Regulation: A Comparison of New Zealand and Australia." In The World's Key Industry, 158–79. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137003751_10.

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Conference papers on the topic "New Zealand regulation"

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Aghbolagh, Hassan Dehghani, Robert Schmid, Mohsen Zamani, and Zhiyong Chen. "Nonovershooting Bipartite Output Regulation of Linear Multi-Agent Systems." In 2018 Australian & New Zealand Control Conference (ANZCC). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/anzcc.2018.8606568.

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Song, Shourui, Hao Zhang, Huaicheng Yan, and Zhichen Li. "Cooperative output regulation of heterogeneous linear multi-agent systems by the finite-time distributed observer." In 2017 Australian and New Zealand Control Conference (ANZCC). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/anzcc.2017.8298500.

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Ahsan, Muhammad. "Lyapunov Redesign Approach for Robust Output Regulation of a Class of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles using Conditional Servocompensator." In 2020 Australian and New Zealand Control Conference (ANZCC). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/anzcc50923.2020.9318415.

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Collins, Julie. "Fresh Air and Sunshine: The Health Aspects of Sleepouts, Sunrooms, and Sundecks in South Australian Architecture of the 1930s." In The 38th Annual Conference of the Society of Architectural Historians Australia and New Zealand. online: SAHANZ, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55939/a3989p6hza.

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This paper examines the development of infrastructures for outdoor advertising and debates over visual ‘oversaturation’ in the built environment. It begins with the boom in posters that came in the 19th century with a plethora of new manufactured goods and the attempts by civic officials to create structures that would extend cities’ available surface area for the placement of ads. It then charts the rise of building-top ‘sky signs,’ articulated billboards, kiosks, and digital media facades while detailing the policy initiatives meant to regulate these ad surfaces. This work builds on ongoing research into the development of signage technologies in Sydney and Melbourne, the measurement and regulation of ‘visual pollution’, and the promotion of entertainment and nightlife in precincts defined by neon and historic signage.
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Holleran, Samuel. "Ultra Graphic: Australian Advertising Infrastructure from Morris Columns to Media Facades." In The 38th Annual Conference of the Society of Architectural Historians Australia and New Zealand. online: SAHANZ, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55939/a4028p0swn.

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This paper examines the development of infrastructures for outdoor advertising and debates over visual ‘oversaturation’ in the built environment. It begins with the boom in posters that came in the 19th century with a plethora of new manufactured goods and the attempts by civic officials to create structures that would extend cities’ available surface area for the placement of ads. It then charts the rise of building-top ‘sky signs,’ articulated billboards, kiosks, and digital media facades while detailing the policy initiatives meant to regulate these ad surfaces. This work builds on ongoing research into the development of signage technologies in Sydney and Melbourne, the measurement and regulation of ‘visual pollution’, and the promotion of entertainment and nightlife in precincts defined by neon and historic signage. This project responds to the increasing ambiguity between traditional advertising substrates and building exteriors. It charts the development of display technologies in relation to changing architectural practices and urban landscapes. Signage innovation in Australia has been driven by increasingly sophisticated construction practices and by the changing nature of cities; shifting markedly with increased automobility, migration and cultural change, and mobile phone use. The means by which urban reformers and architectural critics have sought to define, measure, and control new ad technologies—sometimes deemed ‘visual pollution’— offers a prehistory to contemporary debates over ‘smart city’ street furniture, and a synecdoche to narratives of degradation and ugliness in the post-war built environment. These four thematically linked episodes show how Australian civic officials and built environment activists have responded to visual clutter, and the fuzzy line between advertisers, architects, and builders erecting increasingly dynamic infrastructures for ad delivery. This progression shows the fluctuating place of advertisement in the built environment, ending with the emergence of today’s programmable façades and urban screens.
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Menhas, Muhammad Ilyas, Ling Wang, Noor-ul-Ain Ayesha, Neelam Qadeer, Muhammad Waris, Sohaib Manzoor, and Minrui Fei. "Continuous Human Learning Optimizer based PID Controller Design of an Automatic Voltage Regulator System." In 2018 Australian & New Zealand Control Conference (ANZCC). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/anzcc.2018.8606577.

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Nurdin, Hendra I. "Stability Analysis of the Sinusoidal Orbits of a Nonlinear Proportional and Resonant Current Regulator for Islanded Microgrids." In 2019 Australian & New Zealand Control Conference (ANZCC). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/anzcc47194.2019.8945718.

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Wilson, Joanne. "Wanted, dead or alive non-viable: The role of regulation in keeping pest risk off New Zealand’s shores." In 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.93707.

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Reports on the topic "New Zealand regulation"

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S. Abdellatif, Omar, Ali Behbehani, and Mauricio Landin. New Zealand COVID-19 Governmental Response. UN Compliance Research Group, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52008/nz0501.

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The International Health Regulations (2005) are legally binding on 196 States Parties, Including all WHO Member States. The IHR aims to keep the world informed about public health risks, through committing all signatories to cooperate together in combating any future “illness or medical condition, irrespective of origin or source, that presents or could present significant harm to humans.” Under IHR, countries agreed to strengthen their public health capacities and notify the WHO of any such illness in their populations. The WHO would be the centralized body for all countries facing a health threat, with the power to declare a “public health emergency of international concern,” issue recommendations, and work with countries to tackle a crisis. Although, with the sudden and rapid spread of COVID-19 in the world, many countries varied in implementing the WHO guidelines and health recommendations. While some countries followed the WHO guidelines, others imposed travel restrictions against the WHO’s recommendations. Some refused to share their data with the organization. Others banned the export of medical equipment, even in the face of global shortages. The UN Compliance Research group will focus during the current cycle on analyzing the compliance of the WHO member states to the organizations guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Shey Wiysonge, Charles. What are the benefits and harms of direct to consumer advertising? SUPPORT, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.30846/160805.

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Direct to consumer advertising is increasingly used by the pharmaceutical industry and its merits have been extensively debated. Regulations related to such advertising vary: in New Zealand and the United States of America (USA), for example, regulations do not explicitly prohibit such advertising and its use has grown. In other countries, however, the practice has been banned and heavy lobbying by the pharmaceutical industry has been resisted.
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Bracke, Marc B. M., Herman M. Vermeer, and Rick A. van Emous. Animal welfare regulations and practices in 7 (potential) trade-agreement partners of the EU with a focus on laying hens, broilers and pigs : Mexico, Chile, Indonesia, Australia, New Zealand, Turkey and the Philippines. Wageningen: Wageningen Livestock Research, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/475497.

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Cairo, Jessica, Iulia Gherman, and Paul Cook. The effects of consumer freezing of food on its use-by date. Food Standards Agency, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.ret874.

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The current Food Standards Agency consumer guidance states that consumers can freeze pre-packed food right up to the “use-by” date and, once food has been defrosted, it should be consumed within 24 hours. This strategic review has collated relevant data to determine whether there is an increased risk in relation to freezing ready-to-eat and non-ready-to-eat foods on the use-by date compared to the day before the use-by date. The review has focused on how the shelf-life of a food is determined and the effects of freezing, thawing and refrigeration on foodborne pathogens, including Bacillus spp., Campylobacter spp., Clostridium botulinum, Clostridium perfringens, Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella, pathogenic Escherichia coli and Shigella spp. In the UK, food business operators are responsible for setting the safe shelf-life of a food which, in practice, should take into consideration the consumer habits, as well as the factors affecting shelf-life, such as food product characteristics, food processing techniques, transport, retail and domestic food storage temperatures, and type of packaging. Some countries, such as Ireland, New Zealand and Canada specifically recommend including safety margins within shelf lives. This is used to maintain brand integrity because it ensures that the food is consumed in its optimum condition. The FSA has collaborated with other organisations in the production of several guidance documents; however, there is no explicit requirement for the consideration of a margin of safety when setting shelf-life. There is also no legal requirement in the UK to consider a safety margin when setting shelf-life. According to regulations, pathogens should not be present in sufficient levels to cause foodborne illness on the use-by date, as food should still be safe to eat on that day. Given that these requirements are met, the risk assessed in this report arises from the processes of freezing, thawing and subsequent refrigerated storage for a further 24 hours, and the potential for these to increase pathogen levels. In this review, it was found that there is a risk of additional growth of certain pathogens during the refrigerated storage period although the impact of freezing and thawing on the extent of this growth was not readily evident. This risk would relate specifically to ready-to-eat foods as cooking of non-ready-to-eat foods after defrosting would eliminate pathogens. This report explores the potential issues related to consumer freezing on the use-by date and identifies additional information or research required to understand the risks involved. Overall, there is little evidence to suggest a significant change in risk between consumers freezing ready-to-eat food on the use-by date compared to freezing the food on the day before the use-by date. Specific areas that merit further research include the risks due to low temperature survival and growth of L. monocytogenes. There is also a lack of research on the effects of freezing, defrosting and refrigeration on the growth and toxin production of non-proteolytic C. botulinum, and the growth of Salmonella during domestic freezing and thawing. Finally, more information on how food business operators set shelf-life would enable a better understanding of the process and the extent of the safety margin when determining shelf-life of ready-to-eat and non-ready-to-eat foods.
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