Academic literature on the topic 'New Zealand Railways'

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Journal articles on the topic "New Zealand Railways"

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Vale, Robert. "Modernism on the Line." Architectural History Aotearoa 12 (July 13, 2022): 47–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/aha.v12i.7689.

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The invitation to this symposium refers to "the baby boom, which "boosted the market for children's toys."" This paper explores the extent to which the toys of that era in New Zealand could be seen to have actively promoted and encouraged Modernist architecture. The particular focus will be on toy trains and model railways and how their manufacturers, both off-shore and local, produced model railway buildings that were decidedly Modern in form and quite unlike the largely nineteenth-century buildings seen by the majority of travellers on New Zealand Railways. This paper argues that 1950s New Zealand was an outpost of non-Modernism when it comes to railway buildings, both full size and toys. By tracing the history of model railways and how they engaged with Modern design it posits that the only OO scale model railway buildings that were mass produced in New Zealand were traditional in form, although made of plastic, the quintessentially modern material.
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Pawson, Eric, and Tony Hoare. "Regional Isolation, Railways and Politics: Nelson, New Zealand." Journal of Transport History 10, no. 1 (March 1989): 22–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002252668901000103.

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Shanmuganathan, Sulojana, and Pan Ruodong. "Rejuvenation of the Makatote rail viaduct – a historic steel structure in New Zealand." Structural Engineer 95, no. 9 (September 1, 2017): 10–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.56330/yoml4690.

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Makatote viaduct is a steel rail viaduct located on the North Island of New Zealand. It is the third-tallest railway viaduct in the country (79m high and 262m long), and holds significant heritage value due to its elegance and the technology used at the time of construction circa 1908. The viaduct had begun to suffer from deterioration of its 50-year-old coating, resulting in corrosion which subsequently led to section losses of steel elements. In addition to the refurbishment work required, New Zealand Railways (KiwiRail) wished to upgrade the viaduct to meet future load requirements. The viaduct was refurbished and strengthened under an 'early contractor involvement' procurement method. This paper describes the journey the design team took from onset to completion of the project in November 2016.
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McCarthy, Christine. ""Colonisation ... in top gear": New Zealand Architecture in the 1870s." Architectural History Aotearoa 15 (August 16, 2018): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/aha.v15i.8313.

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The decade opened with the departure of British imperial troops from our shores, in anticipation of the end of the New Zealand Wars. This coincided with Julius Vogel's bold plans for New Zealand public infrastructure supporting roads, railways and immigration, requiring overseas borrowing of £10 million. Part of Vogel's motivation included the idea that employment for Māori would create peace between Māori and Pākehā.
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Roe, M. J. "Electric Bo-Bo-Bo locomotives for New Zealand Railways." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Transport Engineering 202, no. 1 (January 1988): 21–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/pime_proc_1988_202_152_02.

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Twenty-two, 3 M W freight locomotives are being supplied to New Zealand Railways Corporation as part of the 25 kV electrification project of the North Island Main Trunk route. The mountainous terrain of this route favours a Bo-Bo-Bo configuration with its good curving performance. Separately excited d.c. traction motors fed from microprocessor-controlled thyristor bridges enable 1000 tonne trains to be started on a I in 50 gradient. The provision of a regenerative brake offers significant energy cost savings.
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Harrington, K. C., T. K. James, M. D. Parker, and H. Ghanizadeh. "Strategies to manage the evolution of glyphosate resistance in New Zealand." New Zealand Plant Protection 69 (January 8, 2016): 252–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2016.69.5944.

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The first cases of weeds developing resistance to glyphosate within New Zealand have recently been reported and investigated Both perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) and Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) populations have become resistant to glyphosate in several Marlborough vineyards due to many years of weed control using mainly just glyphosate Glyphosate is currently being used in many situations throughout New Zealand that could easily lead to further resistance developing such as in other perennial fruit crops on roadsides railways amenity areas waste areas fence lines and headlands of crops Following wide consultation as part of a Sustainable Farming Fund project strategies for resistance management in three systems (vineyard and orchards amenity and waste areas and crops and pastures) are suggested Adoption of these strategies will allow glyphosate to continue as a useful herbicide in New Zealand
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MINATO, Susumu, and Shze Jer HU. "Train-borne Measurements of Background Radiation along the Railways in New Zealand." RADIOISOTOPES 47, no. 9 (1998): 707–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3769/radioisotopes.47.9_707.

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Young, Stuart. "Playing with Documentary Theatre: Aalst and Taking Care of Baby." New Theatre Quarterly 25, no. 1 (February 2009): 72–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266464x09000074.

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The coinings of ‘verbatim theatre’ and the ‘testimony play’ have added new factors to any consideration of documentary drama. It is a form that has been proliferating recently, whether in enacted judgements of public policy – privatization of the railways in David Hare's The Permanent Way, the invasion of Iraq in Called to Account at the Tricycle – or in exploring the ‘truth’ about more private issues. In the following article, Stuart Young questions whether the form is appropriate to the discovery of such ‘truth’, but finds that two recent works in the genre, Aalst and Taking Care of Baby, have effected a more complex and reflexive intervention by emphasizing the process of writing or reporting, thereby drawing attention to the methods of construction in documentary theatre and to the problematic issues inherent in those methods. Stuart Young is Associate Professor and Co-ordinator of the Theatre Studies programme at the University of Otago. He has published on Chekhov in performance abroad and rewritings of the plays, New Zealand drama, and gay and queer theatre, and also translates Russian and French drama. He is currently working on a documentary theatre project on family violence in New Zealand.
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Adelkvist, V. "Danish State Railways Push-Pull Operation by Diesel and Electric Locomotives with Three-Phase Drive." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Transport Engineering 201, no. 2 (April 1987): 79–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/pime_proc_1987_201_162_02.

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In 1973 the Danish State Railways (DSB) began regular push-pull train operations with diesel-electric locomotives on the east coast line between Copenhagen and Elsinore. The internal train control system was based on transmission via a two-wire transmission line extending through the train. The transmission of information through the train between a driving-trailer coach and one or two locomotives, was accomplished by a digital technique. The push-pull service was gradually extended and now comprises all lines on Zealand. In 1981 the new diesel-electric locomotives (class ME) with three-phase drive was put into push-pull service and 37 M E locomotives now perform the main part of the service (an average of 210000 km per locomotive per annum). The reasons for choosing three-phase locomotives, the experience gained with push-pull service, as well as the maintenance system and costs of maintaining three-phase drive locomotives in comparison with conventional diesel-electric locomotives are described. DSB is carrying out electrification (25 kV, 50 Hz) of all lines east of the Great Belt. The push-pull service with electric three-phase drive locomotives (class EA) commenced in March 1986. The advantages of choosing three-phase drive in connection with the introduction of electrification with a 25 kV, 50 Hz system are discussed. Class EA locomotives are equipped with a new generation of internal train control system based on a time multiplex system, which is able to transmit more information between locomotive and driving-trailer coach than the old system. Present experience regarding the push-pull service with class EA locomotives and the time multiplex control system is also described.
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Hacker, Barton C. "White Man's War, Coloured Man's Labour. Working for the British Army on the Western Front." Itinerario 38, no. 3 (December 2014): 27–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115314000515.

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The Great War was indeed a world war. Imperial powers like Great Britain drew on their far-flung empires not only for resources but also for manpower. This essay examines one important (though still inadequately studied) aspect of British wartime exigency, the voluntary and coerced participation of the British Empire's coloured subjects and allies in military operations on the Western Front. With the exception of the Indian Army in the first year of the war, that participation did not include combat. Instead coloured troops, later joined by contract labourers, played major roles behind the lines. From 1916 onwards, well over a quarter million Chinese, Egyptians, Indians, South Africans, West Indians, New Zealand Maoris, Black Canadians, and Pacific Islanders worked the docks, built roads and railways, maintained equipment, produced munitions, dug trenches, and even buried the dead. Only in recent years has the magnitude of their contribution to Allied victory begun to be more fully acknowledged. Yet the greatest impact of British labour policies in France might lie elsewhere entirely. Chinese workers seem likely to have carried the virus that caused the Great Flu pandemic of 1918-19, which may have killed more people around the world than the war itself.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "New Zealand Railways"

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Smith, Bruce H., and n/a. "Without motion there cannot be any life : the rise & fall of the 1889 Railway Commissioners : railway management & colonial politics in nineteenth century New Zealand." University of Otago. Department of History, 2007. http://adt.otago.ac.nz./public/adt-NZDU20070619.154352.

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In the nineteenth century, the steam railway became, for many people, the superior conduit for the inland translocation of people and freight. Once devised, steam railways offered such a huge improvement on previous modes and made such a dramatic change to the unity, organisation and commerce of most countries that almost everyone wanted one. New Zealand proved no different, but was faced with not only the twin problems of low population and often rugged geography, but also serious economic problems from difficult world trading conditions and a debt greatly increased by railway construction costs. In the later 1880s, a conservative government decided to vest the Government Railways in independent Commissioners to try to improve productivity and cut out political influence, corruption and jobbery in the huge commercial presence the colony�s railways represented. While this move was successful, a change to one-man-one-vote, together with the pivotal 1890 Maritime Strike, saw the country move left in the elections of 1890, bringing to power a Liberal Government. This new Ministry then set out to reduce the autonomy of the Railway Commissioners, taking four years to return the management of Railways to the direct control of the Government. While interesting in itself, this is part of the story of the process of the democratic development of New Zealand. This was a community struggling with the often conflicting demands of using railways to not only service the railway debt but also fulfil public transit requirements, including encouraging settlement and economic growth. The organisation�s monopolistic nature and great economic presence, however, offered multiple, including corrupt, opportunities to support the political aspirations of those in power, while offering a less than wonderful service to its customers. Taking place against a backdrop of agitation for railway reform, particularly orchestrated by railway activist Samuel Vaile, the outcome can be seen to have been less than completely desirable for the economic development of the country or its people. This was despite huge support for the principal activist against the Railway Commissioners, Liberal Premier Richard Seddon.
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Books on the topic "New Zealand Railways"

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Jarka, Michael. Once seen everywhere: NZR road services passenger vehicles of the 1940s and 1950s (excluding Bedford SB's). Auckland, N.Z: S. Millar, 2011.

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Cobeldick, Trevor M. Railways in New Zealand: A directory and handbook. Wellington, N.Z: Paerangi Books, 1992.

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Hutchins, Graham. Last train to paradise: Journeys from the golden age of New Zealand railways. Auckland, N.Z: Exisle, 2011.

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Murdoch, Janet. The railway leads to Welbourn: The story of the railway settlement in New Plymouth. New Plymouth, N.Z: Zenith Print & Design, 2007.

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Parsons, David. New Zealand railway motive power 2002. Wellington, N.Z: New Zealand Railway and Locomotive Society, 2002.

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Leitch, David, and Brian Scott. Exploring New Zealand's Ghost Railways. Wellington, New Zealand: Grantham House, 1998.

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Judd, Brendon. The desert railway: The New Zealand Railway Group in North Africa and the Middle East during the Second World War. Auckland, N.Z: Penguin Books, 2004.

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McQueen, Euan. W.W. Stewart, 20th century New Zealand railway painter. Wellington, N.Z: Grantham House, 1998.

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Churchman, Geoffrey B. Danger ahead: New Zealand railway accidents in the modern era. 2nd ed. Sydney ; Wellington: IPL Books, 1992.

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Richards, Tom. Was your grandfather a railwayman?: A directory of records relating to staff employed by railways in the following countries with details of materials and repositories - United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, Eire, India, New Zealand, United States of America. Bristol: T. Richards, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "New Zealand Railways"

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Reis, Arianne C., and Carla Jellum. "7. New Zealand Rail Trails: Heritage Tourism Attractions and Rural Communities." In Railway Heritage and Tourism, edited by Michael V. Conlin and Geoffrey R. Bird, 90–104. Bristol, Blue Ridge Summit: Multilingual Matters, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21832/9781845414399-011.

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Smith, Bruce H. "Politics and Management Issues Affecting the Nineteenth Century Colonial Railways of New Zealand." In Transport(s) in the British Empire and the Commonwealth, 47–75. Presses universitaires de la Méditerranée, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pulm.14163.

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"Railway System." In Christchurch, New Zealand, Earthquakes of 2010 and 2011, Lifeline Performance, 224–39. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784414217.ch12.

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"Anthony Trollope, Australia and New Zealand (Leipzig: B. Tauchnitz, 1873), pp. 210–213, 222–224." In A World History of Railway Cultures, 1830–1930, edited by Matthew Esposito, 493–95. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351211765-82.

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"Hume Nisbet, A Colonial Tramp: Travels and Adventures in Australia and New Zealand, 2 vols. (London: Ward & Downey, 1891), pp. 166–172, 233–234, 274–276." In A World History of Railway Cultures, 1830–1930, edited by Matthew Esposito, 453–57. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351211765-73.

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Conference papers on the topic "New Zealand Railways"

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Nazareth, Ian. "A Hundred Local Cities and the Crisis of Commuting: How Nodal Suburbs Shaped the Most Radical Change in Melbourne’s Suburban Development, 1859 -1980." In The 38th Annual Conference of the Society of Architectural Historians Australia and New Zealand. online: SAHANZ, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55939/a4021pbcyh.

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The major crisis in the evolving urban form of Australian cities came in a single development: when work patterns and separation from the central activities’ districts outran walking distance. The key enabler was commuter transport, first with horse-drawn omnibuses and then with trams and suburban trains. At this point the average area of suburban lots exploded, the ‘worker’ cottage’ was eclipsed as the most numerous housing type, house sizes increased, house footprints became almost sprawling in celebration, and suburban shopping centres began to break from the long lines of shops and municipal buildings lining major road arteries to the central cities. This centripetal tendency had all manner of typological and developmental results, and Melbourne is taken as an initial example in a wider Australian study. Houses entered a newly diagonal composition and connection to their streets; new neighbourhood relations focussed on garden displays and broader individual expression in specific house designs. An equally major change, though, came as railways and a series of new tram routes dragged newer shopping and municipal precincts away from simply lining arteries to the city, setting up nodal suburban centres with new, ‘hub’ plan forms that either cut across arterial roads at right angles or clear obliques, or developed away from existing arteries altogether. Each node ‘commanded’ between three to five surrounding suburbs. Suburban nodes became both service referents and impetus-centres or sources for suburban growth, and, significantly, new centres of regional dentification and loyalty. With Federation comes a waning of central city significance, observed long ago in Graeme Davison’s Marvellous Melbourne, a suburbanism generated by and inflecting on nodes. This challenges the long-accepted picture of Australian cities having a small, towering central business district and encircled by a huge, undifferentiated suburban sprawl. This study also looks at what a nodal suburb generally comprises- its critical mass.
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Gardiner, Fiona. "Modernist and Heritage Conservationist: Karl Langer’s Contribution to the Heritage Movement in Queensland." In The 39th Annual Conference of the Society of Architectural Historians Australia and New Zealand. PLACE NAME: SAHANZ, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55939/a5020pep5t.

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Karl Langer (1903-1969), architect, town planner, landscape architect and academic fled Austria for Australia, settling in Brisbane in 1939. Required to spend the Second World War as a draftsman with Queensland Railways Department and denied a planning position with the Brisbane City Council, Langer commenced private practice (1946-1969). His significant influence on Queensland’s built environment is now belatedly being recognised and has resulted in the recent publication of Karl Langer: Modern Architect and Migrant in the Australian Tropics. This paper explores Langer’s contribution to the establishment of the heritage movement, as an early member of the National Trust of Queensland. Like many of his contemporaries, in Australia and overseas, he was both a modernist and a conservationist. Langer joined the Trust in 1964, its first year of operation, and was deeply involved when it acquired its first property in 1965. The property Wolston House is an 1852 stone farmhouse on the suburban fringes of Brisbane. He gave architectural advice on the physical condition of the building and prepared landscape plans for the grounds. He was a member of the restoration and appeal committees and prepared the artwork for the fundraising brochure. Before the term ‘adaptive reuse’ had currency, Langer advised the Trust on converting the 1870s bedroom annex into a caretaker’s residence and coffee shop. The annex was unceremoniously demolished, but Langer, the sophisticated European modernist, was at the heart of an early debate about conservation. Langer represented Queensland on the Australian Council of National Trusts committee which deliberated on classifications and criteria by which the heritage value of buildings would be determined. He contributed to the establishment of the early lists of historic Queensland buildings and wrote a paper on the conservation of landscape in urban areas. Langer’s unexpected death in 1969 meant that his influence on the nascent heritage movement in Queensland was foundational but is largely forgotten or misinterpreted. His legacy remains in his surviving buildings, eight of which are now heritage listed.
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Zhu, Fenghua, Shixiang Li, Fei Li, and Yuan Cheng. "Test Case Study of High-Speed Railway Train Control System for Typical Operation Scenarios*." In 2022 Australian & New Zealand Control Conference (ANZCC). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/anzcc56036.2022.9966951.

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Ding, Shuxin, Lu Yan, Yanhao Sun, Yumou Ren, Xiaozhao Zhou, and Qingyun Fu. "Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimization for High-Speed Railway Train Timetable Rescheduling with Optimal/Suboptimal Solutions into Initial Population*." In 2024 Australian & New Zealand Control Conference (ANZCC). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/anzcc59813.2024.10432899.

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Moghassemi, Golshan, and Peyman Akhgar. "The Advent of Modern Construction Techniques in Iran: Trans-Iranian Railway Stations (1933-1938)." In The 38th Annual Conference of the Society of Architectural Historians Australia and New Zealand. online: SAHANZ, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55939/a3986pe808.

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It was only in the early 20th century that the concept of ‘architect’, as defined in Europe, was introduced in Iran. During the nineteenth century, Iranian architects were traditional master builders (me’mars) who would learn architecture after years of working with a master. This unique change in the conception of architecture in Iran took place during the interwar period. In 1926, when Reza Shah founded the Pahlavi dynasty, his policies toward rapid modernisation transformed the way architectural design and practice was performed in Iran. Among Reza Shah’s earliest programs was the construction of numerous railway stations, extended from north to south, and for that, he invited Western-educated architects and European companies to Iran. The architecture of railway stations became one among the earliest examples of Iranian modern architecture, leading to the introduction of modern materials such as reinforced concrete to Iran. By considering Reza Shah’s nationalist policies and progressive agenda, this article investigates the architecture of railway stations, illuminating how their construction paved the way for the arrival of modern architecture and the development of construction technology in 1930s Iran.
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Marfella, Giorgio. "Seeds of Concrete Progress: Grain Elevators and Technology Transfer between America and Australia." In The 38th Annual Conference of the Society of Architectural Historians Australia and New Zealand. online: SAHANZ, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55939/a4000pi5hk.

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Modern concrete silos and grain elevators are a persistent source of interest and fascination for architects, industrial archaeologists, painters, photographers, and artists. The legacy of the Australian examples of the early 1900s is appreciated primarily by a popular culture that allocates value to these structures on aesthetic grounds. Several aspects of construction history associated with this early modern form of civil engineering have been less explored. In the 1920s and 1930s, concrete grain elevator stations blossomed along the railway networks of the Australian Wheat Belts, marking with their vertical presence the landscapes of many rural towns in New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria, and Western Australia. The Australian reception of this industrial building type of American origin reflects the modern nation-building aspirations of State Governments of the early 1900s. The development of fast-tracked, self-climbing methods for constructing concrete silos, a technology also imported from America, illustrates the critical role of concrete in that effort of nation-building. The rural and urban proliferation of concrete silos in Australia also helped establish a confident local concrete industry that began thriving with automatic systems of movable formwork, mastering and ultimately transferring these construction methods to multi-storey buildings after WWII. Although there is an evident link between grain elevators and the historiographical propaganda of heroic modernism, that nexus should not induce to interpret old concrete silos as a vestige of modern aesthetics. As catalysts of technical and economic development in Australia, Australian wheat silos also bear important significance due to the international technology transfer and local repercussions of their fast-tracked concrete construction methods.
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