Academic literature on the topic 'New York State Board of Pharmacy'

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Journal articles on the topic "New York State Board of Pharmacy"

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Veltri, Keith T., Nadia Ferguson-Myrthil, and Brian Currie. "The STanding Orders Protocol (STOP): A Pharmacy Driven Pneumococcal and Influenza Vaccination Program." Hospital Pharmacy 44, no. 10 (October 2009): 874–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1310/hpj4410-874.

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Purpose A Medical Board-approved pharmacy-based inpatient STanding Orders Protocol (STOP) for influenza and pneumococcal vaccination was designed and implemented at Montefiore Medical Center in response to federal and state regulations put in place in 2006. This vaccination program aims to improve historically poor vaccination rates in a complex, urban patient population. Developing this initiative in a large health care system with high turnover and a diverse (many non-English speaking) population represented a formidable challenge. Methods In 2006 the institution initiated a program to improve patient care. The program involved a clinical pharmacist rounding on patient care units specifically to encourage the acceptance of the pneumococcal and influenza vaccine in patients at least 65 years of age at 1 of the 2 campus sites in the Bronx, New York. Medical residents were also employed to facilitate the pharmacist and achieve national standards. Registered nurses and licensed practical nurses are authorized to administer standing orders for vaccines and anaphylaxis treatment agents as needed under this protocol without direct physician examination. Vaccine information sheets (VIS) and gender- and ethnicity-specific patient teaching aids provide statistical information regarding disease and mortality rates. Language barriers are reduced by providing VIS in both Spanish and English, and telephone translation in most languages are utilized when necessary. Documentation of refusal of, previously received, or a newly ordered vaccination is placed in the patient's chart and in the central database. Discussion Prior to the STOP program, the total in-hospital vaccination encounter rates according to various Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) audits was approximately 18% for pneumococcal and 27% for influenza vaccinations, respectively. The institution's current encounter rates have dramatically increased to more than 85% for pneumococcal and 55% for influenza vaccine. Conclusion The cooperative efforts of physicians, pharmacists, and nursing staff have led to the creation of a successful inpatient-based vaccine standing orders protocol. As a result, in 2007 the institution approved a second clinical pharmacist to allow for coverage at both of Montefiore's hospital sites. The hospital's goal is to ultimately decrease pneumococcal disease and its severity, increase and maintain the highest vaccination rates in New York City, and comply with national standards. The implication for decreasing morbidity and readmission of patients is promising. Future plans include the development of an ambulatory-based program with a similar design model.
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Falk, Karen Vitacolonna. "New York State Pharmacy Practice and the National Pharmacy Practice." Journal of Pharmacy Practice 24, no. 2 (April 2011): 244–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0897190011399739.

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Acosta, Daniel. "Laying the foundation for the new doctor of pharmacy degree in the United States." Ciencia e Investigación 3, no. 1 (June 19, 2000): 24–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.15381/ci.v3i1.4392.

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In order to understand better the development of the six-year professional doctorate degree in pharmacy, a brief summary of the history of phamacy education in the United States will be provided. In the early 1900's, a two-year diploma from a recognized school of pharmacy was recornmended before a candidate could stand for licensure to practice pharmacy in an individual state. Each state regulates the practice of pharmacy and a state board of pharmacy is responsible for granting a pharmacist the right to practice pharmacy. The board of pharmacy requires a candidate to demonstrate his/her proficiency in pharmacy practice by passing a comprehensive examination in all areas of pharmacy, including the basic pharmaceutical sciences and clínical pharmacy practice. In additíon, the candídate must have a degree in pharmacy from an accredited college of pharmacy. Most states have reciprocal agreements whereby a pharmacist licensed to practice in one state will be allowed to practice nn another state by showing knowledge of state pharmacy laws ín the state to which he/she will be relocating.
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Bilz, Melanie, and Sarah Coutu. "New York pharmacy school students travel to state capital en masse." Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association (1961) 41 (July 2001): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-0465(15)33324-3.

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Bilz, Melanie, and Sarah Coutu. "New York pharmacy school students travel to state capital en masse." Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association (1996) 41 (July 2001): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1086-5802(16)31379-1.

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Le, Tin, Michael Toscani, and John Colaizzi. "Telepharmacy: A New Paradigm for Our Profession." Journal of Pharmacy Practice 33, no. 2 (July 30, 2018): 176–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0897190018791060.

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Telepharmacy is a rapidly growing area of communication within pharmaceutical care delivery, especially in rural areas. The purpose of this literature review is to determine how telepharmacy is currently being practiced within community and ambulatory pharmacy settings, its effectiveness, and how it is being regulated across the United States. A literature review was performed using PubMed, Ovid MEDLINE, and the Google search engine. State-specific rules were researched using board of pharmacy and legislative online resources. Telepharmacy has been successfully implemented within community pharmacy settings through the creation of remote dispensing sites. The increasing focus of state regulations on telepharmacy services and practices shows the growth and acceptance of this modality of pharmacy practice. There is wide variation among state regulations pertaining to the setup and operation of telepharmacies. Trends in telemedicine show that telepharmaceutical care is likely to continue to expand as it allows for a better allocation of resources and access to more patients. However, research needs to be conducted to specifically analyze the value and place for telepharmacy services.
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Patton, Kurt A. "Provision of Pharmacy Services to Psychiatric Patients: A Perspective." Journal of Pharmacy Practice 3, no. 4 (August 1990): 215–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089719009000300403.

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This article describes New York State's experience in advancing its mental health pharmacy programs. Implementation in a systematic fashion of accountable drug distribution services and basic clinical services is described. The approach used builds upon a firm foundation using a unit-dose system, a prerequisite before progressing with clinical initiatives. This base of activity is then improved by implementing computerization, clinical prescribing guidelines for drug use evaluation, and direct patient involvement with medication education. The planning necessary in order to prepare a unit-dose system is described. Issues considered include staffing estimates, recruitment of a work force, and training of new and existing staff. The problems encountered in implementing change within a large state bureaucracy, as well as the rewards and frustrations of working in this challenging environment, are discussed.
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Singh, Tanya, Renae L. Smith-Ray, and Michael Taitel. "The Impact of Pharmacist Vaccination Privilege during a Nation-Wide Measles Outbreak." Pharmacy 8, no. 1 (January 9, 2020): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmacy8010007.

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The 2019 measles outbreak was the worst since the USA eliminated measles in 2000. This paper presents the vaccination trends for a large chain-pharmacy, Walgreens, and examines the estimated vaccination capacity and impact of pharmacist privilege policies across states. Specifically, we estimated the number of people who could have been vaccinated in eight states with reduced or no measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccination privilege during the study period January–June, 2019. During the study period, Walgreens pharmacists administered MMR vaccines to 62,526 patients, a 231.9% increase. If pharmacists had been permitted to vaccinate against measles in the eight states investigated, Walgreens pharmacies would have administered between 12,404 and 36,551 additional vaccinations during that time. We also estimated all chain pharmacies’ capacity to vaccinate in one state that was severely impacted by the measles outbreak, New York, using a range from normal pharmacy operating conditions to maximum capacity. Assuming sufficient demand, it was estimated that chain pharmacies in New York State would have the capacity to vaccinate between 47,688 and 174,856 patients daily, achieving MMR vaccination (first dose) of the measles-susceptible population within 8–28 days. Overall, this study demonstrates the public health value of pharmacist vaccination privilege during a nation-wide outbreak of measles.
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McIntyre, Chelsey. "Regulations Guiding the Interstate Shipment of Investigational Product." Journal of Pharmacy Practice 27, no. 1 (October 22, 2013): 101–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0897190013504958.

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Purpose: Investigational drug services (IDSs) are often responsible for delivery of investigational product, whether to a study participant pursuant to a prescription or in bulk to another investigational study site. These deliveries must often cross state borders. For situations in which the study is not conducted under an investigational new drug application, these shipments are subject to the legislation of the receiving state. Summary: Every state board of pharmacy in the United States was contacted in an effort to compile a single resource describing interstate investigational product shipping regulations for each state. The majority of the states require registration with their board of pharmacy for shipment of medication into the state. Some states will allow for exceptions and/or fee waiver in certain situations. Controlled substances also fall under the jurisdiction of the Drug Enforcement Administration, with additional constraints placed on their shipment by many states. Conclusion: Knowledge of state legislative requirements surrounding interstate shipment of investigational product is crucial for IDSs to maintain compliance with all regulations. This document provides an important framework for obtaining and interpreting this information. However, as legislation changes on a regular basis, current legislation should be reviewed prior to the commencement of interstate shipping.
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Gao, Limin, Jivin Joseph, Marcelle Levy-Santoro, Vladimir Gotlieb, and Alan S. Multz. "Utilization of prescription-assistance program for medically uninsured cancer patients: A case study of a public hospital experience in New York state." Journal of Clinical Oncology 31, no. 15_suppl (May 20, 2013): e17537-e17537. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2013.31.15_suppl.e17537.

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e17537 Background: With the advances in early detection, prevention, and treatment of some cancers, mortality rates in the United States have been consistently falling. However, with these successes have come substantial increases in the cost of cancer care. Antineoplastics are the leading therapeutic classes in hospital drug expenditures. Lack of insurance is associated with lower rates of cancer screening, later stage at diagnosis, and increased cancer mortality. Prescription assistance programs (PAPs) are offered by pharmaceutical manufacturers to provide medications at no out-of-pocket cost to medically indigent patients. To assist the Cancer Care Center at NUMC with drug costs for chemotherapies and maintain the quality care for patients, the Pharmacy department instituted a Patient Assistance Program (PAP) to obtain medication from the drug companies at no cost. NUMC is a “safety net” teaching hospital in suburban New York. It serves mostly an indigent population and is a Level 1 Trauma Center with over 77,000 emergency department visits per year. Methods: We followed all patients requiring assistance with chemotherapy who enrolled in our PAPs from January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2012. Individuals potentially eligible for PAPs were identified by Oncologists and by the pharmacy department. Medications included both oral and parenteral chemotherapy drugs and antiemetics. Results: The program served 341 patients in 2011 and 579 patients in 2012. The total number of visits in the clinic over 24 months was 9,405. The total cost savings of the medications was $908,944.11 in 2011 and $1,715,538.37 in 2012. Conclusions: PAPs provide a valuable safety net to ensure that cancer patients without insurance receive needed prescription medications. The rising cost of health care and the high proportion of indigent patients have financially burdened the hospital. A pharmacy-based program to procure free medications for uninsured cancer outpatients has helped to defray the Cancer Care Center’s expense of providing care at NUMC, increased patients’ compliance with chemo-protocols and allowed many patients to receive the treatment they otherwise would not be able to afford.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "New York State Board of Pharmacy"

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"New York State school board effectiveness and its relationship to various district descriptive characteristics, from the perspective of school superintendents." STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO, 2009. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3356114.

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Verschueren, Carine. "Global and Local (F)Actors in Environmental and Sustainability Education Policies: Three Articles on School Districts in the United States." Thesis, 2021. https://doi.org/10.7916/d8-yvva-c030.

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Multi-Layered Predictors of ESE Policy Adoption: A growing number of K-12 public school districts in the United States have begun to embrace the whole-school approach to environmental and sustainability education through the implementation of simultaneous efforts to green their facilities and provide related educational programming. This article explores the breadth of this critical approach in the 200 largest school districts in the country. In examining policy predictors at the district, municipal, and state levels, the study combines National Center for Education Statistics data and information from a systematic web scan of school district and municipal websites. Using logistic regression, the analysis reveals four main findings. First, school districts under mayoral control are more likely to have a policy. Second, the study underscores the interconnectedness of these policies with the sustainability efforts of the municipalities they are located in. Third, school districts located in large cities are more likely to have a policy. Fourth, support from state educational agencies plays a role in advancing a policy. The Case of New York City Public Schools: Within an educational system increasingly focused on test-based accountability, how can a local education authority adopt a holistic environmental and sustainability education (ESE) policy? What local and global factors and actors shape and inform the creation of such a policy? In answering these questions, this article examines the formulation of ESE policy in the New York City Department of Education. Based on an analysis of archival documents and 20 expert interviews, the study draws on the Advocacy Coalition Framework and extends its application by adding global and social movement perspectives. In doing so this study finds that external events enabled the initial enactment of the policy in 2009, while the practice and local pilots of ESE programs substantially informed the reformulation of the policy in 2012. Taking the Expected Path vs. Forging Their Own: ESE Policies at DPS and PWCS: How do similar environmental and sustainability education policies unfold in fundamentally distinct locations? This article compares and contrasts environmental and sustainability education policies in two school districts: Denver Public Schools and Prince William County Public Schools. Although the districts are similar in size and education governance (elected school board), the locale of the school district, public opinion, local sustainability efforts, and the support at the state level for environmental and sustainability education are quite different. Grounded in an extended Advocacy Coalition Framework, the study contextualizes the different global, state and local factors and explores the agency of actors that shape policy change over time. The research finds that the policy at Denver Public Schools is following an expected path influenced by external factors such as the city’s sustainability plan, public opinion, and state support in the form of an Environmental Literacy Plan. In contrast, gubernatorial influence, and joint action of the sustainability team, parents and students forged a pathway to an unexpected policy at Prince William County Public Schools. The study strengthens empirical research of subnational environmental and sustainability policies and shows how different pathways are possible.
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Books on the topic "New York State Board of Pharmacy"

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McAndrew, Donald A. Omnibus of pharmacy law in New York State: Rules and regulations zffecting the practice of pharmacy in New York State. [: ], 1992.

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New York (State). Dept. of Audit and Control and New York (State). Division of Audits and Accounts, eds. New York State Liquor Authority, local board operations. [Albany, N.Y: The Office, 1987.

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Trianni, Lauri. Publications, New York State Board of Real Property Services. Albany, N.Y: The Board, 1996.

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New York (State). State Board of Equalization and Assessment, ed. Publications, New York State Board of Equalization and Assessment. Albany, N.Y: The Board, 1994.

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Trianni, Lauri. Publications, New York State Board of Real Property Services. Albany, N.Y: The Board, 1999.

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New York (State). Dept. of Audit and Control. Division of Management Audit, ed. Workers' Compensation Board, selected hearing process activities. [Albany, N.Y: The Division, 1994.

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New York (State). Office of the State Comptroller. Division of State Services. Workers' Compensation Board, selected aspects of claims processing. Albany, N.Y: The Division, 2005.

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New York (State). Workers' Compensation Board, ed. Status and progress at the Workers' Compensation Board. [Brooklyn, N.Y.?: The Board, 1986.

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Control, New York (State) Dept of Audit and. Department of Correctional Services, management must increase the oversight of statewide pharmacy operations. [Albany, N.Y: The Division, 1992.

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Labor, New York (State) Legislature Senate Standing Committee on. Public hearing on the recording of New York State worker's compensation board hearings. New York: s.n., 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "New York State Board of Pharmacy"

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Toby, Milton C. "Dutrow v. New York State Racing and Wagering Board." In Unnatural Ability, 353–58. University Press of Kentucky, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5810/kentucky/9780813197432.005.0006.

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Rosen, Richard A., and Joseph Mosnier. "Julius Chambers in New York." In Julius Chambers. University of North Carolina Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469628547.003.0004.

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Chapter 3 describes Chambers's two years in New York 1962-1964, the first at Columbia Law School and the second as the first-ever civil rights intern at the NAACP Legal Defense and Education Fund ("LDF"). Earlier the LDF, under the leadership of Charles Hamilton Houston and Thurgood Marshall, pioneered systematic strategic litigation for social change and led the legal campaign that culminated in the 1954 Brown v. Board of Education decision, which signalled the beginning of the end of state-sponsored apartheid in the American South. In 1963 LDF director-counsel Jack Greenberg selected Chambers as the first intern for a new program designed to offer prospective civil rights attorneys front-line experience at LDF headquarters in New York City plus three years of subsequent modest funding to support the establishment of new Southern law practices as allies in civil rights litigation. Chambers found the year at LDF exhilarating. Working with LDF's highly-motivated and exceptionally talented staff attorneys, Chambers traveled the South to assist with LDF cases, gaining experience and a clear vision of his professional future.
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Schatz, Ronald W. "When the Meek Began to Roar." In The Labor Board Crew, 120–43. University of Illinois Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5622/illinois/9780252043628.003.0006.

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During the 1960s, thousands of schoolteachers, nurses, sanitation workers, prison guards, firefighters, and police joined unions for the first time. Many of those workers defied the law by going on strike. This chapter explains how the Labor Board vets tried to mediate such strikes in New York City and then drafted new legislation for the public-sector employees in New York State. The Taylor Law enabled hundreds of thousands of public employees to unionize. But it did not stop strikes or slow wage and salary increases. On the contrary, relations between the public union employees, government agencies, and the public remained turbulent for years.
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Hursh, David, Sarah McGinnis, Zhe Chen, and Bob Lingard. "Resisting the neoliberal: parent activism in New York State against the corporate reform agenda in schooling." In Resisting Neoliberalism in Education, 89–102. Policy Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781447350057.003.0007.

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Over the last two decades, parents and community members in New York have increasingly resisted the neoliberal corporate reform agenda in schooling, including rejecting high-stakes testing. The parent-led opt-out movement in New York State has successfully opted around 20% of eligible students out of the Common Core state standardized tests over the last three years. To understand how a parent-led grassroots movement has achieved such political success, this chapter focuses on the two most influential opt-out organizations in New York State, the New York State Allies for Public Education (NYSAPE) and Long Island Opt Out (LIOO). The chapter investigates how they used social media and horizontal grassroots organizing strategies to gain political success, along with vertical strategies pressuring the legislature and Board of Regents. Our research reveals that parents in New York are reclaiming their democratic citizenship role in influencing their children’s public schooling and rejecting the corporate reform agenda.
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"ex. reI. MCMASTER & HARVEY THE BOARD THE COUNTY OF NIAGARA of the State of New York." In Law and Accounting (RLE Accounting), 36–37. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315867113-9.

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Clark, E. Culpepper. "The Players." In The Schoolhouse Door, 23–51. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195074178.003.0002.

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Abstract Spring 1953 promised a new era for the University of Alabama. As usual, the azaleas around the president ‘s mansion bloomed crimson and white, while towering oaks feathered green. The board of trustees announced that the university ‘s next president would be the most distinguished educator the state had ever produced. Oliver Cromwell Carmichael, president of the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching and chairman of the Board of Trustees for the New York University System, was at age sixty-one returning to his alma mater. The student newspaper happily predicted “an era of recognition of the University ‘s true worth to the state and to the South.” Before Carmichael, the university had been served by a series of capable, and occasionally interesting, presidents. But they performed in another time.
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Perry, Elisabeth Israels. "The Election of 1937 and Beyond." In After the Vote, 214–39. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199341849.003.0009.

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The 1936 New York City charter reform introduced proportional representation (PR) as the voting method for electing the city council, the legislative body that replaced the old board of aldermen. Two local women politicians gained prominence in this period. One was Genevieve B. Earle, the first woman elected to that body in 1937. She served a total of twelve years on the council and, as minority leader, worked to modernize county government to make it more economical. The other was Anna M. Kross, a city magistrate who in 1938 ran for the state supreme court, a race she lost but which inspired other women attorneys to reach for higher political goals. The repeal of PR in 1947 limited New York City women’s political futures as city legislators.
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Wilson, Sondra Kathryn. "Report of the Secretary for the Board Meeting of April 1963." In In Search of Democracy, 313–15. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195116335.003.0064.

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Abstract In protest against the arrest of the Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr., and others who have been fighting discrimination in the State of Alabama, the Secretary, on April 15, wired Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy, urging Federal intercession and citing a specific law-in U.S. Code 242-which “makes it a crime under Federal law to deprive any U.S. citizen of constitutional rights under color of state law.” The Association also joined other organizations in protesting racial policies of several chain stores in Birmingham with demonstrations in major cities through out the country. Picket lines were set up on Saturday, April 20, in front of Wool worth, Kress, Green and Newberry stores in New York, Philadelphia, San Fran cisco, Los Angeles, Flint, Detroit, and thirty-five other cities. Other organizations joined the picket lines in some few cities including the Transport Workers Union, UAW, Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, CORE, ACWA, Negro American Labor Council, ILGWU, and the Retail Warehouse Department Store Union.
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"Figure 3.1: STATE OF NEW YORK RULES OF THE BOARD OF REGENTS ON UNPROFESSIONAL CONDUCT Section 29.1 GENERAL PROVISIONS FOR ALL PROFESSIONS." In Ethics in Quality, 61–63. CRC Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781498710510-15.

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"Figure 3.2 STATE OF NEW YORK RULES OF THE BOARD OF REGENTS ON UNPROFESSIONAL CONDUCT GENERAL PROVISIONS FOR DESIGN PROFESSIONS Section 29.3." In Ethics in Quality, 64–66. CRC Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781498710510-16.

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Conference papers on the topic "New York State Board of Pharmacy"

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Donohue, Brian P. "Review of Passenger Railroad EMU and MU Rolling Stock in the US and Canada – Part I, New York State Region." In 2024 Joint Rail Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/jrc2024-122275.

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Abstract Since the invention of the first electrified, self-propelled rail vehicles by Siemens & Halske in 1879 followed by the pioneering innovations of Frank Sprague starting in 1886, self-propelled, passenger, electric traction rail vehicles have evolved into an amazing variety of use cases, shapes and sizes to the present date. With the amelioration of each generation, the electrical and mechanical engineering disciplines have developed a high degree of cooperation and integration to what has evolved into a seamless systems approach that allows agencies and railroads to enjoy record breaking, yet safe commuter and short-haul passenger railroad service with an array of amenities and technical advancements. The core of these rail vehicles are and were humble looking Electric Multiple Unit (EMU) (also referred to as Multiple Unit (MU)) trains that unceremoniously ply the rails around major cities with hundreds of daily riders on board. These otherwise, non-descript vehicles often have mundane identifications such as “MP-54” or “M-9.” Once in a while, one of these workhorses garners brief notoriety that leads to a full name such as “Metroliner.” But these full names, more often than not, are simply duplicated by analogy much in the same way the term “Watergate” has been overused. The identification of each fleet and the uniqueness / advancements that each have brought to the passenger rail industry since 1904 is the goal of this paper series. This paper is the first in a short series that will present a simple historic review of the electric, self-propelled railroad vehicles (EMUs) that were or are currently in service in the United States and Canada. The review begins with the transition away from wooden cars when steel cars were necessary by design. These early cars helped to define the EMU (and MU) benchmark and how they differ from other rail rolling stock of the early 1900s such as elevated / subway cars, interurbans, and locomotive-drawn coach cars. Regulation was part of the progress, but ever-increasingly heavy passenger, mail and cargo loads, tunnel designs and general progress of design evolution helped to define this classification of rolling stock that eventually has folded into the United States-defined FRA (Federal Railroad Administration) Tier 1 passenger fleet. This first paper will begin with a focus on EMUs of the New York State region, starting with Long Island and Westchester, New York branch lines. A future, second history paper will feature equipment from the States of Connecticut and New Jersey. The third history paper will feature equipment serving the cities of Philadelphia and Chicago. And the fourth and final history paper will feature other regions of the United States and Canada.
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Pyrialakou, V. Dimitra, and Konstantina “Nadia” Gkritza. "Exploring the Opinions of Passenger Rail Riders: Evidence From the Hoosier State Train." In 2016 Joint Rail Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/jrc2016-5778.

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Ridership on Midwest passenger rail lines has been steadily increasing over the past two decades. Between 2005 and 2014, there has been a growth of more than 65 percent, much higher than the national average (approximately 30 percent for the same years). Nevertheless, a number of lines have discontinued their services or are in danger of discontinuance. For example, Kentucky Cardinal, operating between Chicago, Illinois and Louisville, Kentucky was discontinued in 2003, and the Three Rivers train, operating between Chicago, Illinois and New York, New York was discontinued in 2005. The Hoosier State train running between Indianapolis, Indiana and Chicago, Illinois would have faced the same fate recently, if not for the financial support that the state and communities have been providing since 2013. As of October 1, 2013, the State of Indiana, local communities, and Amtrak reached an agreement to support the Hoosier State line for the following fiscal year (2013–2014), and the agreement has continued ever since. In the meantime, the Indiana Department of Transportation (INDOT) was the first nationally to announce a Request for Proposals to seek competing solutions from independent providers, as allowed by the Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008 (PRIIA), in order to obtain private-sector competitive bids for the operation of the Hoosier State train. Recently, after many unfruitful attempts and many obstacles, INDOT reached an agreement with Iowa Pacific Holdings. The company has been providing the locomotives for the line since August 2015, and collaborates with Amtrak to keep the train in service, with a shared vision to increase service frequency, improve speed and maintain a reliable schedule, and provide better on-board amenities. However, to ensure the financial viability of the system and support any improvement or expansion, an increase in ridership is necessary. To achieve this, it is essential that we understand the opinions of Indiana residents, passengers of the Hoosier State train, and advocates of the line towards passenger rail. This paper presents the results of a survey that was conducted on board the Hoosier State train to solicit information pertaining to the perceived ease of use and usefulness of the passenger rail services, riders’ opinions, and other factors that might affect behavior toward passenger rail transportation, as well as factors that affect an individual’s mode choice in general, such as habitual automobile behavior, or external impedance factors like schedule and route restrictions. The survey was endorsed by INDOT and approved by Amtrak and Iowa Pacific Holdings. In addition, this paper presents how opinions toward passenger rail differ among different groups based on socioeconomic and demographic characteristics, familiarity with passenger rail transportation in general and the Hoosier State train specifically, and usage. Furthermore, in order to prioritize service improvements that can foster an increase in the Hoosier State ridership, this paper explores mode choice decisions through the use of a multi-attribute attitude model. The results of this paper can guide policy and planning decision making that aims to foster an increase in passenger rail ridership through a mode shift from personal automobiles and competing mass transportation systems, such as airlines and intercity buses.
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