Academic literature on the topic 'New South Wales Commerce'

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Journal articles on the topic "New South Wales Commerce"

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Kercher, Bruce. "Commerce and the Development of Contract Law in Early New South Wales." Law and History Review 9, no. 2 (1991): 269–325. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/743650.

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The penal colony of New South Wales was founded in January, 1788, with a population of convicts, military people, and a few civil officers. The settlement displaced one of the oldest cultures on earth, as English law failed to recognize that the Aborigines had any right to the land they had occupied for 40,000 years. On their first night ashore the women convicts were greeted by mass debauchery that deserved to be recorded by Hogarth, all under a heavy thunderstorm.
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Hill, Michael, and Michael Armstrong. "COAL SEAM METHANE: THE FUTURE OF OPERATIONS IN NEW SOUTH WALES." APPEA Journal 31, no. 1 (1991): 367. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj90029.

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The coal seams of the coal basins in New South Wales contain vast resources of methane. The gas has been of interest in the past, principally because the inflow of significant quantities into coal mine workings is a danger to mine safety and reduces production. Drainage techniques have been introduced into deeper collieries but they have not proved to be totally effective.Surface pre-drainage operations using hydraulic fracturing to stimulate gas production have been successful in the United States over recent years. The technique has yet to be successfully tested in New South Wales but if effective it will enable future mining areas to be drained prior to commencement of mining. The technique will also enable commercial production of large quantities of methane from both within and outside the coal mining areas.Seven organisations have commenced or will soon commence the exploration and development of the State's coal seam methane resources. Total planned expenditure over the next two years is over $4 000 000. Other Australian and overseas organisations are actively reviewing investment opportunities.Detailed exploration programs will be required prior to the commencement of operations because of the relative lack of data on the geology and gas resources of the basins. Differences exist between Australian and American coals and comparative reservoir and pilot studies will be required to determine the most effective pre-drainage methods. Potential markets exist in the State for methane and changes have been made to relevant legislation and administrative procedures to create incentives for exploration and production. Careful land-use planning will be required to ensure that the gas resource is not sterilised.
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Khan, B. Zorina. "Commerce and Cooperation: Litigation and Settlement of Civil Disputes on the Australian Frontier, 1860–1990." Journal of Economic History 60, no. 4 (December 2000): 1088–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700026383.

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I examine the evolution of conflict and cooperation during economic growth by analyzing civil disputes in New South Wales between 1860 and 1900. Disputes per capita fell over time and the proportion of cases settled before trial increased, but patterns varied across locations and types of disputes. Economic conflicts were likelier to be settled than personal disputes, and the fraction of cases settled was significantly lower in frontier areas and in districts without access to transportation. The results suggest that increased market exchange facilitates the development of informal rules and encourages transactors to find cooperative solutions through private bargaining.
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Burkett, Melanie. "Explaining Resistance to Early Nineteenth-Century British Emigrants to New South Wales." Journal of Migration History 7, no. 1 (April 22, 2021): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/23519924-00701001.

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Abstract In the 1830s, the British government commenced a programme of relocating poor labourers to its Australian colony of New South Wales, a practice known as ‘assisted migration’. Though intended to address the colony’s labour shortage, the new arrivals were met with hostility by the colonial elite, who claimed the immigrants were immoral and unsuitable as workers. While migration historians have shown these judgements to be largely unfair, the forces underpinning these perceptions await a thorough interrogation. This article examines colonial public rhetoric about immigration to reveal attitudes shaped by a tangle of overlapping and reinforcing political, economic, and cultural factors. Ultimately, the colonial elite wanted to control who could enter their community, both physically and socially, which became a temporally persistent pattern vital to the settler colonial project.
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Derrick, J. W., and D. C. Dumaresq. "Soil properties under organic and conventional management in southern New South Wales." Soil Research 37, no. 6 (1999): 1047. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr98099.

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From 1991 to 1993 a program of soil sampling was undertaken on neighbouring properties, under organic and conventional management, at Ardlethan in southern NSW. The organic farm was long established, as organic management had commenced in 1963. The conventional farm was well managed in typical fashion for the district. Soil sampling took place in the autumns of 1991, 1992, and 1993. Samples were taken to a depth of 150 mm and analysed for a range of nutrients. Soil on the organic farm contained significantly lower concentrations of extractable P and exchangeable Mn, and had higher pH and higher concentrations of exchangeable Na, Ca, and K. There was no statistically significant difference between the farms in the concentrations of total Mg, Na, N, Mn, and K, nor in exchangeable Mg and organic carbon content.
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Hesse, Paul P., Geoff S. Humphreys, Barton L. Smith, James Campbell, and Elizabeth K. Peterson. "Age of loess deposits in the Central Tablelands of New South Wales." Soil Research 41, no. 6 (2003): 1115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr02152.

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Basal optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) ages of more than 50 000 years in loessic (parna) mantles on the Central Tablelands of New South Wales indicate significant aeolian silt (c. 30 μm mode) deposition commenced well before the onset of the last glacial maximum. Each mantle consists of >1 m of reddish silty clay loam–silty clay with an earthy fabric which sits atop manganese and iron pans and saprolite. Mixing of saprolite-derived material into the pans and also into the silty layer indicates a site history of steady accumulation of aeolian loess and continual pedogenesis. No palaeosols are found. The OSL chronology of both sites, while low resolution, indicates an almost constant mass accumulation rate from 50 000 years ago through the last glacial maximum and into the Holocene. Local factors affecting retention of deposited dust may be responsible for the apparent passivity of the sites.
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Ties, P., R. D. Shaw, and G. C. Geary. "THE PETROLEUM PROSPECTIVITY OF THE CLARENCE-MORETON BASIN IN NEW SOUTH WALES." APPEA Journal 25, no. 1 (1985): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj84002.

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The Clarence-Moreton Basin covers an area of some 28 000 km2 in north-eastern New South Wales and south-eastern Queensland. The basin is relatively unexplored, with a well density in New South Wales of one per 1600 km2. Since 1980, Endeavour Resources and its co-venturers have pursued an active exploration programme which has resulted in the recognition of significant petroleum potential in the New South Wales portion of the basin.Previous studies indicated that the Upper Triassic to Lower Cretaceous Clarence-Moreton Basin sequence in general, lacked suitable reservoirs and had poor source- rock potential. While exinite rich, oil-prone source rocks were recognised in the Middle Jurassic Walloon Coal Measures, they were considered immature for oil generation. Moreover, during the 1960's the basin acquired a reputation as an area where seismic records were of poor quality.These ideas are now challenged following the results of a new round of exploration which commenced in the New South Wales portion of the basin in 1980. This exploration has involved the acquisition of over 1000 km of multifold seismic data, the reprocessing of some 200 km of existing single fold data, and the drilling of one wildcat well. Over twenty large structural leads have been identified, involving trapping mechanisms ranging from simple drape to antithetic and synthetic fault blocks associated with normal and reverse fault dependent and independent closures.The primary exploration targets in the Clarence- Moreton Basin sequence are Lower Jurassic sediments comprising a thick, porous and permeable sandstone unit in the Bundamba Group, and channel and point-bar sands in the Marburg Formation. Source rocks in these and the underlying Triassic coal measures are gas-prone and lie at maturity levels compatible with gas generation. In contrast, it was established from the results of Shannon 1 that the Walloon Coal Measures are mature for oil generation and this maturity regime is now considered to be applicable to most of the basin in New South Wales.A consideration of reservoir and source rock distribution, together with structural trends across the basin in Petroleum Exploration Licences 258 and 259, has led to the identification of three prospective fairways, two of which involve shallow oil plays. Exploration of these fairways is currently the focus of an ongoing programme of further seismic data acquisition and drilling.
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Courtney, Mary, Lavern Bellaire, David Briggs, Lyn Irwin, Jeannie Madison, and Leonie Short. "Australian Aboriginal trainee healthservice management program:a new initiative." Australian Health Review 23, no. 4 (2000): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah000097.

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This paper explores the development, implementation and evaluation of the Australian Aboriginal trainee healthservice management program in New South Wales. In 1997, the two-year pilot program commenced with ten trainees.The program consisted of a combination of work-based placements, formal university education and AustralianCollege of Health Service Executives (ACHSE) professional development sessions. The program has allowed traineesto gain professional skills and knowledge and broader work experience, in order to increase their employmentopportunities throughout the Australian health care system.
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Biggs, D. A. J. "BASS STRAIT GAS TO NEW SOUTH WALES—THE COMMERCIALISATION OF THE EASTERN GAS PIPELINE." APPEA Journal 41, no. 1 (2001): 787. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj00048.

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The Eastern Gas Pipeline is an 18-inch diameter pipeline running from Longford in Victoria to Horsley Park in Sydney, New South Wales—a distance of some 795 kms (Fig. 1).While the construction of the pipeline in approximately 12 months is a considerable achievement, it took more than six years to establish the regulatory and market fundamentals to allow construction to commence. The commercialisation of the Eastern Gas Pipeline took place during a period in which the Australian gas industry was subject to much regulatory and market reform. The project provided some impetus for that reform, particularly in NSW.The pipeline was the first interstate gas pipeline to be committed under the National Gas Pipeline Access Code. It also represented the means by which significant quantities of Bass Strait gas could be supplied to the NSW gas market for the first time.This paper discusses the variety of commercial and regulatory issues that needed to be resolved to allow the Eastern Gas Pipeline to become a reality.
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McFarlane, Jim, Bligh Grant, Boyd Blackwell, and Stuart Mounter. "Combining amenity with experience." Tourism Economics 23, no. 5 (September 21, 2016): 1076–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354816616665754.

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Industry and government bodies have recommended augmentation of traditional production and marketing techniques as ways of increasing an industry’s profitability. This article values the amenity of the wine industry, a sensory experience that provides an array of opportunities both culturally to the tourist and economically to many regions across the world. Using the wine industry in the Central West region of New South Wales, Australia, we use input–output analysis to assess the economic impacts of this industry and the amenity hidden within. The industry not only provides jobs and commerce supporting local prosperity but also supplies a mixed production and consumption amenity from an agricultural product that meets the tourist’s leisure desire – an amenity that transcends from its origin in the vineyard to its destination at the table.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "New South Wales Commerce"

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Rowling, Jill. "Cave Aragonites of New South Wales." University of Sydney. Geosciences, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/694.

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Abstract Aragonite is a minor secondary mineral in many limestone caves throughout the world. It has been claimed that it is the second-most common cave mineral after calcite (Hill & Forti 1997). Aragonite occurs as a secondary mineral in the vadose zone of some caves in New South Wales. Aragonite is unstable in fresh water and usually reverts to calcite, but it is actively depositing in some NSW caves. A review of current literature on the cave aragonite problem showed that chemical inhibitors to calcite deposition assist in the precipitation of calcium carbonate as aragonite instead of calcite. Chemical inhibitors work by physically blocking the positions on the calcite crystal lattice which would have otherwise allowed calcite to develop into a larger crystal. Often an inhibitor for calcite has no effect on the aragonite crystal lattice, thus aragonite may deposit where calcite deposition is inhibited. Another association with aragonite in some NSW caves appears to be high evaporation rates allowing calcite, aragonite and vaterite to deposit. Vaterite is another unstable polymorph of calcium carbonate, which reverts to aragonite and calcite over time. Vaterite, aragonite and calcite were found together in cave sediments in areas with low humidity in Wollondilly Cave, Wombeyan. Several factors were found to be associated with the deposition of aragonite instead of calcite speleothems in NSW caves. They included the presence of ferroan dolomite, calcite-inhibitors (in particular ions of magnesium, manganese, phosphate, sulfate and heavy metals), and both air movement and humidity. Aragonite deposits in several NSW caves were examined to determine whether the material is or is not aragonite. Substrates to the aragonite were examined, as was the nature of the bedrock. The work concentrated on Contact Cave and Wiburds Lake Cave at Jenolan, Sigma Cave, Wollondilly Cave and Cow Pit at Wombeyan and Piano Cave and Deep Hole (Cave) at Walli. Comparisons are made with other caves. The study sites are all located in Palaeozoic rocks within the Lachlan Fold Belt tectonic region. Two of the sites, Jenolan and Wombeyan, are close to the western edge of the Sydney Basin. The third site, Walli, is close to a warm spring. The physical, climatic, chemical and mineralogical influences on calcium carbonate deposition in the caves were investigated. Where cave maps were unavailable, they were prepared on site as part of the study. %At Jenolan Caves, Contact Cave and Wiburds Lake Cave were examined in detail, %and other sites were compared with these. Contact Cave is located near the eastern boundary of the Late Silurian Jenolan Caves Limestone, in an area of steeply bedded and partially dolomitised limestone very close to its eastern boundary with the Jenolan volcanics. Aragonite in Contact Cave is precipitated on the ceiling as anthodites, helictites and coatings. The substrate for the aragonite is porous, altered, dolomitised limestone which is wedged apart by aragonite crystals. Aragonite deposition in Contact Cave is associated with a concentration of calcite-inhibiting ions, mainly minerals containing ions of magnesium, manganese and to a lesser extent, phosphates. Aragonite, dolomite and rhodochrosite are being actively deposited where these minerals are present. Calcite is being deposited where minerals containing magnesium ions are not present. The inhibitors appear to be mobilised by fresh water entering the cave as seepage along the steep bedding and jointing. During winter, cold dry air pooling in the lower part of the cave may concentrate minerals by evaporation and is most likely associated with the ``popcorn line'' seen in the cave. Wiburds Lake Cave is located near the western boundary of the Jenolan Caves Limestone, very close to its faulted western boundary with Ordovician cherts. Aragonite at Wiburds Lake Cave is associated with weathered pyritic dolomitised limestone, an altered, dolomitised mafic dyke in a fault shear zone, and also with bat guano minerals. Aragonite speleothems include a spathite, cavity fills, vughs, surface coatings and anthodites. Calcite occurs in small quantities at the aragonite sites. Calcite-inhibitors associated with aragonite include ions of magnesium, manganese and sulfate. Phosphate is significant in some areas. Low humidity is significant in two areas. Other sites briefly examined at Jenolan include Glass Cave, Mammoth Cave, Spider Cave and the show caves. Aragonite in Glass Cave may be associated with both weathering of dolomitised limestone (resulting in anthodites) and with bat guano (resulting in small cryptic forms). Aragonite in the show caves, and possibly in Mammoth and Spider Cave is associated with weathering of pyritic dolomitised limestone. Wombeyan Caves are developed in saccharoidal marble, metamorphosed Silurian Wombeyan Caves Limestone. Three sites were examined in detail at Wombeyan Caves: Sigma Cave, Wollondilly Cave and Cow Pit (a steep sided doline with a dark zone). Sigma Cave is close to the south east boundary of the Wombeyan marble, close to its unconformable boundary with effusive hypersthene porphyry and intrusive gabbro, and contains some unmarmorised limestone. Aragonite occurs mainly in a canyon at the southern extremity of the cave and in some other sites. In Sigma Cave, aragonite deposition is mainly associated with minerals containing calcite-inhibitors, as well as some air movement in the cave. Calcite-inhibitors at Sigma Cave include ions of magnesium, manganese, sulfate and phosphate (possibly bat origin), partly from bedrock veins and partly from breakdown of minerals in sediments sourced from mafic igneous rocks. Substrates to aragonite speleothems include corroded speleothem, bedrock, ochres, mud and clastics. There is air movement at times in the canyon, it has higher levels of CO2 than other parts of the cave and humidity is high. Air movement may assist in the rapid exchange of CO2 at speleothem surfaces. Wollondilly Cave is located in the eastern part of the Wombeyan marble. At Wollondilly Cave, anthodites and helictites were seen in an inaccessible area of the cave. Paramorphs of calcite after aragonite were found at Jacobs Ladder and the Pantheon. Aragonite at Star Chamber is associated with huntite and hydromagnesite. In The Loft, speleothem corrosion is characteristic of bat guano deposits. Aragonite, vaterite and calcite were detected in surface coatings in this area. Air movement between the two entrances of this cave has a drying effect which may serve to concentrate minerals by evaporation in some parts of the cave. The presence of vaterite and aragonite in fluffy coatings infers that vaterite may be inverting to aragonite. Calcite-inhibitors in the sediments include ions of phosphate, sulphate, magnesium and manganese. Cave sediment includes material sourced from detrital mafic rocks. Cow Pit is located near Wollondilly Cave, and cave W43 is located near the northern boundary of the Wombeyan marble. At Cow Pit, paramorphs of calcite after aragonite occur in the walls as spheroids with minor huntite. Aragonite is a minor mineral in white wall coatings and red phosphatic sediments with minor hydromagnesite and huntite. At cave W43, aragonite was detected in the base of a coralloid speleothem. Paramorphs of calcite after aragonite were observed in the same speleothem. Dolomite in the bedrock may be a source of magnesium-rich minerals at cave W43. Walli Caves are developed in the massive Belubula Limestone of the Ordovician Cliefden Caves Limestone Subgroup (Barrajin Group). At the caves, the limestone is steeply bedded and contains chert nodules with dolomite inclusions. Gypsum and barite occur in veins in the limestone. At Walli Caves, Piano Cave and Deep Hole (Deep Cave) were examined for aragonite. Gypsum occurs both as a surface coating and as fine selenite needles on chert nodules in areas with low humidity in the caves. Aragonite at Walli caves was associated with vein minerals and coatings containing calcite-inhibitors and, in some areas, low humidity. Calcite-inhibitors include sulfate (mostly as gypsum), magnesium, manganese and barium. Other caves which contain aragonite are mentioned. Although these were not major study sites, sufficient information is available on them to make a preliminary assessment as to why they may contain aragonite. These other caves include Flying Fortress Cave and the B4-5 Extension at Bungonia near Goulburn, and Wyanbene Cave south of Braidwood. Aragonite deposition at Bungonia has some similarities with that at Jenolan in that dolomitisation of the bedrock has occurred, and the bedding or jointing is steep allowing seepage of water into the cave, with possible oxidation of pyrite. Aragonite is also associated with a mafic dyke. Wyanbene cave features some bedrock dolomitisation, and also features low grade ore bodies which include several known calcite-inhibitors. Aragonite appears to be associated with both features. Finally, brief notes are made of aragonite-like speleothems at Colong Caves (between Jenolan and Wombeyan), a cave at Jaunter (west of Jenolan) and Wellington (240\,km NW of Sydney).
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Keogh, Andrew James, of Western Sydney Hawkesbury University, Faculty of Science and Technology, and School of Applied and Environmental Sciences. "Systems management of Glenbrook Lagoon, New South Wales." THESIS_FST_AES_Keogh_A.xml, 1996. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/423.

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Glenbrook Lagoon, an 8 hectare lake receiving rainfall runoff from a residential catchment, is experiencing nutrient enrichment problems expressed as excessive aquatic plant presence. This study aims to assess the relative nutrient contribution of the total system compartments, including catchment loading, water column, aquatic plants and surface sediment. This information is utilised in the formulation of management strategies which may produce a sustainable nutrient reduction and general improvement in the system. The total nutrient content of the aquatic system was determined to be high in comparison with the present nutrient loading from the catchment. The ideal management case considers nutrient reduction of the surface sediment compartment firstly, followed by the aquatic plant community, with the water column and catchment influence as relatively low priority compartments. Various strategies for managing these are proposed. The total system benefits of the ideal management case are reductions in nutrients, aquatic plant biovolume and suspended solid loading. Unavoidable constraints placed upon the ideal management case include the excessive aquatic plant presence restricting accessability to the surface sediment for dredging. The resulting best management case requires aquatic plant eradication prior to sediment management, with the total system benefits associated with the ideal management case being retained.
Master of Science (Hons)
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Elliott, Malcolm Gordon, of Western Sydney Hawkesbury University, and Faculty of Environmental Management and Agriculture. "Grass tetany of cattle in New South Wales." THESIS_FEMA_xxx_Elliott_M.xml, 2000. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/7.

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Over the last 60 years, grass tetany has been recognised as a significant lethal condition in sheep and cattle.Outcomes from this study include documentation of the likely precursors to grass tetany, ways to recognise these precursors, and long term practices that will enable producers to minimise livestock deaths. The benefit of this research to beef producers is that the environmental circumstances thought to be associated with outbreaks of grass tetany have been identified, along with remedial action that can be taken to prevent deaths occurring.Recommendations to industry on best practice to be adopted by leading producers to minimise outbreaks of grass tetany are made.This study provides an alternate strategy for the management of grass tetany in beef cattle, to the more clinical approaches previously recommended. It is suggested that losses from this economically important metabolic disease can be minimised if management practices of beef cattle producers in eastern Australia can incorporate a more holistic approach to farm management, which takes account of the soil/plant/animal/climate inter-relationships.
Master of Science (Hons)
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Wood, Susan, and s2000093@student rmit edu au. "Creative embroidery in New South Wales, 1960 - 1975." RMIT University. Architecture and Design, 2006. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20070206.160246.

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In the years between 1960 and 1975 in NSW there emerged a loosely connected network of women interested in modern or creative embroidery. The Embroiderers' Guild of NSW served as a focus for many of these women, providing opportunities for them to exhibit their work, and to engage in embroidery education as teachers or as learners. Others worked independently, exhibited in commercial galleries and endeavoured to establish reputations as professional artists. Some of these women were trained artists and wanted embroidery to be seen as 'art'; others were enthusiastic amateurs, engaged in embroidery as a form of 'serious leisure'. They played a significant role in the development of creative embroidery and textile art in NSW and yet, for the most part, their story is absent from the narratives of Australian art and craft history. These women were involved in a network of interactions which displayed many of the characteristics of more organised art worlds, as posite d by sociologist Howard Becker. They produced work according to shared conventions, they established co-operative links with each other and with other organisations, they organised educational opportunities to encourage others to take up creative embroidery and they mounted exhibitions to facilitate engagement with a public audience. Although their absence from the literature suggests that they operated in isolation, my research indicates that there were many points of contact between the embroidery world, the broader craft world and the fine art community in NSW. This thesis examines the context in which creative embroiderers worked, discusses the careers of key individuals working at this time, explores the interactions between them, and evaluates the influence that they had on later practice in embroidery and textiles in NSW.
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Franklin, Richard Charles. "Epidemiology of Farm Injuries in New South Wales." University of Sydney, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/1930.

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Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Injuries to people living and working on farms in New South Wales continue to be a significant burden on the health system, Workers’ Compensation system, agricultural industries and farming families. Strategies to reduce the number and severity of injuries suffered by farmers and people working on farms rely on accurate information. Unfortunately there is no one dataset available to describe the circumstances surrounding farm injuries and the size of this burden in Australia. Hence, a number of different data sources are required to provide a picture of farm injuries. To date, there has been very little critical examination of what value each of these datasets provides to describing farm injuries. This Thesis aimed to: • Undertake surveillance of injuries occurring to people on farms or during agricultural production in NSW using data from an Emergency Department, NSW Hospital Separations information, NSW Workers’ Compensation Claims, and ABS Deaths data. • Critically examine the utility of Emergency Department, Hospital, Workers’ Compensation, and ABS Deaths Data for the surveillance of farm injuries in NSW. • Critically examine data classification systems used in Emergency Department, Hospital, Workers’ Compensation, and ABS Deaths data collections to describe the breadth of farm injuries in NSW. • Define the priority areas for farm injury prevention initiatives in NSW based on the information obtained from the examination of the data from Emergency Department, Hospital, Workers’ Compensation, and ABS Deaths. • Evaluate the effectiveness of the NSW Rollover Protective Structure (ROPS) rebate scheme and examine the utility of the data currently available in NSW to measure the performance of the program. Four datasets, Tamworth Emergency Department, Hospital Separations, Workers’ Compensation and the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) Deaths data were used to provide information on the surveillance of farm injuries, describe the breadth of classifications used to describe farm injuries, and define priorities for the prevention of farm injuries. There were 384 farm-related injuries which presented to the Emergency Department at the Tamworth Base Hospital between 1 September 1997 and 31 August 1998. Emergency Department data collected in this study used the Farm Injury Optimal Dataset (FIOD) for classification, which allowed for a comprehensive picture of the circumstances surrounding the injury event. The three most common external causes of injury were related to horses, motorcycles, and animals. Commonly people were working at the time of injury. Children represented 21% of the people injured. The average number of injuries per 100 farms per annum was 34.7. An examination of hospital discharge data for NSW was undertaken for the period 1 July 1992 to 30 June 2000 where the location of the injury was a farm. Classification of cases in this dataset conformed to the International Classification of Disease (ICD) versions 9 and 10. There were 14,490 people who were injured on a farm during the study period. The three most common external causes of injury were motorcycles, animals being ridden and agricultural machinery. Children represented 17% of all farm injury cases. The rate per 1,000 farms ranged from 19 to 42 per annum. An examination of Workers’ Compensation claims for agricultural industries in NSW between 1 July 1992 and 30 June 2001 was undertaken. The ‘Type of Occurrence’ classification system was used to code the claims. There were 24,332 claims of which the majority were males (82%). The incidence of injury / disease in agriculture per annum varied from 37 per 1,000 workers to 73 per 1,000 workers. The rate per 1,000 agricultural establishments varied from 54 to 76. The average cost of a claim was $10,880 and the average time lost per claims was 9.2 weeks. There were 81 deaths and 3,158 permanent disabilities. The three most common agents were sheep / goats (5%), ferrous and non-ferrous metals (5%), crates / cartons / boxes / etc (5%). Using ABS deaths data to examine the deaths of people working and living on farms was limited to males whose occupation was recorded as ‘farmer and farm manager’ and ‘agricultural labourer and related worker’. There were 952 deaths over the period 1 January 1991 and 31 December 2000. The information provided a consistent series of cases over time. Areas where prevention should be directed included motor vehicle accidents; falls; agricultural machinery; other machinery; firearms; poisoning; and drowning. Using any one of the datasets alone to examine people injured on farms not only underestimates the number of people injured, but also misses particular types of agents involved in farm injuries. Each of the datasets used in this Thesis provides a different perspective of farm injury in NSW. By examining the information together, there are a number of areas which are consistently represented in each dataset such as falls and agricultural machinery. While no one dataset provided all the information that would be useful for the prevention of injuries, the available information does provide direction for the development of prevention strategies. The overall weakness of the information provided is that it misses a number of risk factors that contribute to farm injuries such as fatigue and training. The lack of appropriate denominator information also makes it difficult to directly compare the datasets and estimate the size of the problem. There are a number of additional coding categories that could be included in each dataset that would provide a better understanding of the different groups at risk of sustaining an injury on a farm or during agricultural work. These coding categories include activity at time of injury, admission to hospital, and occupation. An example of the use of data to determine the effectiveness of a farm injury prevention program is the ‘NSW Rollover Protective Structure (ROPS) Rebate Scheme’ evaluation. Tractor rollover deaths have been identified as an issue for prevention by Farmsafe Australia; however, such deaths were not identified in any of the datasets used in this Thesis due to coding limitations in the ABS data. In this Thesis information about the evaluation of the ‘NSW ROPS Rebate Scheme’ is presented. The scheme was successful in fitting 10,449 ROPS to tractors and the following lessons were learnt: when providing a rebate, the administration (i.e. sending the cheque) needs to be done well; advertising is important and should be co-ordinated, increase the awareness of the risk(s) the intervention is aiming to prevent and effectiveness of subsequent solution (s); the program should ensure there is an increased awareness of the outcome the intervention is aiming to prevent; if regulation is part of the program, enforcement needs to undertaken; and should address any barriers to uptake. The information provided in this Thesis highlights the substantial burden that farm injury places on the agricultural and rural sector of NSW. While there is no one data source that can describe the circumstances and the burden of farm injuries, the currently available datasets do provide an insight into the circumstances of farm injuries and the burden these injuries place on health, Workers’ Compensation, agricultural industries and farming families.
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Keogh, Andrew James. "Systems management of Glenbrook Lagoon, New South Wales /." View thesis View thesis, 1996. http://library.uws.edu.au/adt-NUWS/public/adt-NUWS20030519.153643/index.html.

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Elliott, Malcolm Gordon. "Grass tetany of cattle in New South Wales /." View thesis View thesis, 2000. http://library.uws.edu.au/adt-NUWS/public/adt-NUWS20030424.150628/index.html.

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Decker, Frank. "The emergence of money in convict New South Wales." Marburg Metropolis-Verl, 2009. http://d-nb.info/1001248597/04.

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Smith, Anthony Russell. "Gender in the Fifty-first New South Wales Parliament." University of Sydney, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/2562.

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Abstract:
Doctor of Philosophy
Responsible Government began in New South Wales in 1856. Direct participation by women began 70 years later in 1925 with the election of Millicent Preston-Stanley. Her first speech questioned whether Parliament was a fit place for women. Another significant milestone was reached after another 70 years when female MLAs in the Fifty-first Parliament constituted 15% of the Legislative Assembly and female MLCs made up 33% of the Legislative Council. In the 1990s there was no formal barrier to the participation of persons on the basis of their sex but no scholarly study had addressed the question of whether the Parliament’s culture was open to all gender orientations. This study examines the hypothesis that the Parliament informally favoured some types of gender behaviour over others. It identifies ‘gender’ as behaviour rather than a characteristic of persons and avoids the conflation of gender with sex, and particularly with women exclusively. The research used interviews, observation and document study for triangulation. The thesis describes the specific context of New South Wales parliamentary politics 1995-1999 with an emphasis on factors that affect an understanding of gender. It explores notions of representation held by MPs, analyses their personal backgrounds and reports on gender-rich behaviours in the chambers. The study concludes that gender was a significant factor in the behaviour of Members of the Parliament. There were important differences between the ways that male and female MPs approached their roles. Analysis of the concept of gender in the Parliament shows that some behaviours are more likely to bring political success than are others. The methodology developed here by adapting literature from other systems has important strengths. The data suggest that there is a need for many more detailed studies of aspects of gender in parliaments.
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Rutland, Suzanne D. "The Jewish Community In New South Wales 1914-1939." University of Sydney, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/6536.

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Books on the topic "New South Wales Commerce"

1

Wright, Bruce. New South Wales linking Australia to the world. Edgecliff, NSW: Focus Publishing, 2003.

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Ryan, Ver Bermoes, ed. New South Wales. 4th ed. Footscray, Vic: Lonely Planet, 2004.

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New South Wales: The New South Wales Additional Instructions 1986. London: HMSO, 1986.

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Sue, Kendrick, ed. The Shoalhaven: South Coast, New South Wales. Nowra, N.S.W: Lightstorm Pub., 1995.

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Britts, M. G. Traffic law (New South Wales). Sydney: Lawbook Co., 2006.

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Holmes, G. G. Diatomite in New South Wales. [Sydney]: Dept. of Minerals and Energy, Geological Survey of New South Wales, 1989.

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A voyage to New South Wales. Sydney, N.S.W., Australia: View Productions, 1985.

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Penfold, Barry J. Secret wines of New South Wales. Kenthurst: Kangaroo Press, 1989.

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Wales, New South. Motor accidents law (New South Wales). Sydney: Law Book Co., 1994.

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Peter, Zahra, Murtagh Vincent, Christie MacDonald J, Buscombe Mark, and Zahra Peter, eds. Drug laws in New South Wales. 2nd ed. Leichhardt, N.S.W: Federation Press, 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "New South Wales Commerce"

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Thom, Bruce. "New South Wales." In Encyclopedia of the World's Coastal Landforms, 1229–38. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8639-7_225.

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Plowman, David, and Keri Spooner. "Unions in New South Wales." In Australian Unions, 104–21. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11088-9_5.

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Laidlaw, Ronald W. "New South Wales 1821–51." In Mastering Australian History, 96–120. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09168-3_5.

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Wallace, Valerie. "Republicanism in New South Wales." In Scottish Presbyterianism and Settler Colonial Politics, 219–44. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70467-8_10.

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Frahm, Michael. "Australia: Ombudsman New South Wales." In Australasia and Pacific Ombudsman Institutions, 117–29. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33896-0_8.

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Chapman, D. M. "Australia--New South Wales and Queensland." In The GeoJournal Library, 415–22. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2999-9_45.

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Bird, Eric. "Lord Howe Island – (New South Wales)." In Encyclopedia of the World's Coastal Landforms, 1239–46. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8639-7_226.

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Tyler, Michael J. "Frogs of western New South Wales." In Future of the Fauna of Western New South Wales, 155–60. P.O. Box 20, Mosman NSW 2088, Australia: Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.7882/rzsnsw.1994.014.

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Ryan, Roberta, and Joseph Drew. "Performance Monitoring in New South Wales Australia." In Performance-Based Budgeting in the Public Sector, 61–77. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02077-4_3.

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Gramiccia, Gabriele. "With the alpacas to New South Wales." In The Life of Charles Ledger (1818–1905), 69–119. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09949-8_3.

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Conference papers on the topic "New South Wales Commerce"

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Platt, T. J. "New South Wales Incident Management System." In Ninth International Conference on Road Transport Information and Control. IEE, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp:19980182.

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Senden, David van, and Douglas Lord. "Estuary Processes Investigation; New South Wales, Australia." In 27th International Conference on Coastal Engineering (ICCE). Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40549(276)288.

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Conway, Andrew, Michelle Blom, Lee Naish, and Vanessa Teague. "An analysis of New South Wales electronic vote counting." In ACSW 2017: Australasian Computer Science Week 2017. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3014812.3014837.

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Allen, Lori E., Michael C. B. Ashley, Michael G. Burton, Stuart D. Ryder, John W. V. Storey, and Yinsheng Sun. "UNSWIRF: the University of New South Wales infrared Fabry-Perot." In Astronomical Telescopes & Instrumentation, edited by Albert M. Fowler. SPIE, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.317242.

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Radoll, Peter, Sebastian Fleissner, Duncan Stevenson, and Henry Gardner. "Improving ICT support for aboriginal land councils in New South Wales." In the Sixth International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2517899.2517916.

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Zhu, Qinggaozi, Xihua Yang, and Qiang Yu. "Climate change impact on bushfire risk in New South Wales, Australia." In IGARSS 2015 - 2015 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2015.7326042.

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Catalan, Alex, and C. Suarez. "Geotechnical characterisation — Cadia East panel caving project, New South Wales, Australia." In Second International Symposium on Block and Sublevel Caving. Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.36487/acg_rep/1002_26_catalan1.

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"Modelling hydrological changes in New South Wales under future climate change." In 21st International Congress on Modelling and Simulation (MODSIM2015). Modelling and Simulation Society of Australia and New Zealand, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36334/modsim.2015.g4.young.

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Duc, Hiep Nguyen, Sean Watt, David Salter, and Toan Trieu. "Modelling October 2013 Bushfire Pollution Episode in New South Wales, Australia." In 31st International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction. International Association for Automation and Robotics in Construction (IAARC), 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.22260/isarc2014/0072.

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Fityus, Stephen, and J. Gibson. "Rock Mass Stability in the Southern New England Fold Belt, New South Wales, Australia." In First Southern Hemisphere International Rock Mechanics Symposium. Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.36487/acg_repo/808_57.

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Reports on the topic "New South Wales Commerce"

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Reid, Andrew. Tackling gambling harm to improve health equity in New South Wales. Centre for Health Equity Training, Research and Evaluation, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.53714/igoo2131.

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Kyi, D., J. Duan, A. Kirkby, and N. Stolz. Australian Lithospheric Architecture Magnetotelluric Project (AusLAMP): New South Wales: data release report. Geoscience Australia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.11636/record.2020.011.

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Chisholm, Emma-Kate, Carol Simpson, and Phillip Blevin. New SHRIMP U-Pb zircon ages from the New England Orogen, New South Wales : July 2010-June 2012. Geoscience Australia, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.11636/record.2014.013.

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Chisholm, E. I., P. L. Blevin, and C. J. Simpson. New SHRIMP U–Pb zircon ages from the New England Orogen, New South Wales: July 2012–June 2014. Geoscience Australia, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.11636/record.2014.052.

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Waltenberg, K., P. L. Blevin, S. Bodorkos, and D. E. Cronin. New SHRIMP U-Pb zircon ages from the New England Orogen, New South Wales: July 2014-June 2015. Geoscience Australia and Geological Survey of New South Wales, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.11636/record.2015.028.

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Armistead, S. E., and G. L. Fraser. New SHRIMP U-Pb zircon ages from the Cuttaburra and F1 prospects, southern Thomson Orogen, New South Wales. Geoscience Australia, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.11636/record.2015.020.

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Bodorkos, S., K. F. Bull, L. M. Campbell, M. A. Eastlake, P. J. Gilmore, and S. J. Triggs. New SHRIMP U-Pb ages from the central Lachlan Orogen and New England Orogen, New South Wales: July 2014-June 2015. Geoscience Australia and Geological Survey of New South Wales, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.11636/record.2016.021.

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Fraser, G. L., P. J. Gilmore, J. A. Fitzherbert, S. J. Trigg, L. M. Campbell, L. Deyssing, O. D. Thomas, et al. New SHRIMP U-Pb zircon ages from the Lachlan, southern Thomson and New England orogens, New South Wales: February 2011–June 2013. Geoscience Australia, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.11636/record.2014.053.

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Armistead, S. E., R. G. Skirrow, G. L. Fraser, D. L. Huston, D. C. Champion, and M. D. Norman. Gold and intrusion-related Mo-W mineral systems in the southern Thomson Orogen, New South Wales. Geoscience Australia, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.11636/record.2017.005.

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Garthwaite, M. C., and T. Fuhrmann. Subsidence monitoring in the Sydney Basin, New South Wales: results of the Camden Environmental Monitoring Project. Geoscience Australia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.11636/record.2020.016.

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