Log in

Relevant bibliographies by topics / New products

Contents

Journal articles
Dissertations / Theses
Books
Book chapters
Conference papers
Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'New products'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 30 July 2024

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'New products.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "New products"

1

Mays, Ken. "New Products [New Products]." IEEE Microwave Magazine 15, no. 6 (September 2014): 164. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mmm.2014.2333580.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Mays, Ken. "New Products [New Products]." IEEE Microwave Magazine 15, no. 7 (November 2014): 126–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mmm.2014.2355992.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Mays, Ken. "New Products [New Products]." IEEE Microwave Magazine 16, no. 2 (March 2015): 116–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mmm.2014.2377666.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Mays, Ken. "New Products [New Products]." IEEE Microwave Magazine 16, no. 4 (May 2015): 144–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mmm.2015.2398579.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Mays, Ken. "New Products [New Products]." IEEE Microwave Magazine 16, no. 6 (July 2015): 86–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mmm.2015.2419931.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Mays, Ken. "New Products [New Products]." IEEE Microwave Magazine 16, no. 7 (August 2015): 114–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mmm.2015.2429520.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Mays, Ken. "New Products [New Products]." IEEE Microwave Magazine 16, no. 8 (September 2015): 102–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mmm.2015.2442931.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Mays, Ken. "New Products [New Products]." IEEE Microwave Magazine 16, no. 9 (October 2015): 88–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mmm.2015.2453923.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Mays, Ken. "New Products [New Products]." IEEE Microwave Magazine 16, no. 10 (November 2015): 78–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mmm.2015.2467957.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Mays, Ken. "New Products [New Products]." IEEE Microwave Magazine 16, no. 11 (December 2015): 100–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mmm.2015.2478199.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "New products"

1

Marti, Michael. "Complexity management : optimizing product architecture of industrial products /." Wiesbaden Dt. Univ.-Verl, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8350-5435-6.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Lazo, Zamalloa Oxana. "Development of new products from aquaculture fish species." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/471460.

Full text

Abstract:

Europeans are regular consumers of fish and aquaculture products. Therefore, five species of potential aquaculture rearing named: Meagre, Pikeperch, Grey Mullet, Greater Amberjack and Wreckfish were selected for new product development. This work incorporated opinions of both experts and naïve assessors thus, including specific demands and consumer preferences, in selected markets of the European Union (UK, Germany, Spain, France and Italy). Different fish product prototypes were developed from the fish species accordingly with suggested ideas and based on the physicochemical and sensory properties of the selected species. Six of these products were chosen, based on their level of processing and addressed market. Consumers perception of all six of them was also assessed in the five selected countries. As it turned out the image/perception of the different products, differed in an important way between countries, as well as their impact on the product acceptance and purchase probability
Los pasíses de la Unión Europea son consumidores habituales de productos de acuicultura. Es por ello que, se seleccionaron cinco especies con potencial acuícola: Corvina, Lucioperca, Mújol, Seriola y Cherna para el desarrollo de nuevos productos. Este trabajo incluyó opiniones tanto de expertos como de consumidores habituales, incluyendo asñi demandas específicas y preferencias en mercados seleccionados de la UE (Alemania, España, Francia, Italia y Reino Unido. Se desarrollaron distintos prototipos de productos basados en ideas sugeridas y en las propiedades fisicoquímicas y sensoriales de las especies. Seis de estos fueron seleccionados basados en su nivel de procesamiento y mercado. La percepción de consumidores sobre los productos fue evaluada en los 5 países de la UE.La percepción de la imagen de los productos difirió notablemente entre países, así como en la aceptabilidad e intención de compra

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Tsai, Weiyu. "Essays in new product introduction /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/8718.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Henk, Michael B. "A study on project iterations and the effects seen on system constraint and project duration." Menomonie, WI : University of Wisconsin--Stout, 2007. http://www.uwstout.edu/lib/thesis/2007/2007henkm.pdf.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Corbett, Brian. "Configuration design methods and mathematics for product families." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/17283.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Hides, Michael. "New products into manufacturing." Thesis, University of Salford, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.341312.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Cho, Uichung. "Novel empirical similarity method for rapid product testing and development /." Digital version accessible at:, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Li, Li. "Evolutionary optimization methods for mass customizing platform products." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2007. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/HKUTO/record/B3955790X.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Hough, Darren William. "Aesthetics and product usability." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/23107.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Rosenqvist, Christopher. "Development of new media products." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Production Systems, 2000. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-2957.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

More sources

Books on the topic "New products"

1

Kuczmarski, Thomas D. Managing new products: Competing through excellence. Englewood Cliffs, N.J: Prentice Hall, 1988.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Kuczmarski, Thomas D. Managing new products: The power of innovation. 2nd ed. Englewood Cliffs, N.J: Prentice Hall, 1992.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Anthony, Di Benedetto C., ed. New products management. 8th ed. Boston, Mass: McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2006.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Crawford, C. Merle. New products management. 2nd ed. Homewood, Ill: Irwin, 1987.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Crawford, C. Merle. New products management. 4th ed. Burr Ridge, Ill: Irwin, 1994.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Crawford, C. Merle. New products management. 3rd ed. Homewood, IL: Irwin, 1991.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Crawford, C. Merle. New products management. 6th ed. Boston: Irwin/McGraw-Hill, 2000.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Anthony, Di Benedetto C., ed. New products management. 7th ed. Boston: McGraw-Hill, 2003.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Robin, Roy, ed. Products: New product development and sustainable design. Milton Keynes: Open University, 2010.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

1961-, Iansiti Marco, Kosnik Thomas J, Lynn Gary S, MacCormack Alan, Mohr-Jackson Iris, Rangan V. Kasturi, Tabrizi Behnam N, Thomke Stefan, Walleigh Rick, and Wheelwright Steven C. 1943-, eds. New product development. 2nd ed. Boston, MA: HBS Pub., 2002.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

More sources

Book chapters on the topic "New products"

1

Cooper, Robert G. "New Products." In The PDMA Handbook of New Product Development, 1–34. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118466421.ch1.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Czinkota, Michael R., Masaaki Kotabe, Demetris Vrontis, and S. M. Riad Shams. "New Products." In Springer Texts in Business and Economics, 399–450. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66916-4_9.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Ettlie, John E. "New Products." In Innovation Renaissance, 57–76. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429402326-5.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Owen, N. Coleman. "New Cancer Products." In Serological Cancer Markers, 495–523. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0401-5_24.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Meldrum, Mike, and Malcolm McDonald. "Developing New Products." In Key Marketing Concepts, 141–46. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13877-7_27.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Kahn, Kenneth B. "Forecasting New Products." In The PDMA Handbook of New Product Development, 265–81. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118466421.ch16.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Cox, Peter H., and C. M. King. "New Products 1983." In Radiopharmacy and Radiopharmacology Yearbook, 349–56. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315074771-24.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Ottosson, Stig. "Marketing New Products." In Developing and Managing Innovation in a Fast Changing and Complex World, 169–211. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94045-8_8.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Statt, David A. "New Products and Innovations." In Understanding the Consumer, 25–37. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-25438-5_3.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Carstens, P. A. B., J. A. De Beer, and J. P. Le Roux. "New Surface-fluorinated Products." In Fluoropolymers 1: Synthesis, 241–59. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-306-46918-9_16.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "New products"

1

Allan, G. G., E. Delgado, and F. López-Dellamary. "A New Interﬁbre System for Paper Involving Zwitterions." In Products of Papermaking, edited by C. F. Baker. Fundamental Research Committee (FRC), Manchester, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/frc.1993.2.1101.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper examines the effects of the natural ability of the fibres to bond and the introduction of moieties able to provide balanced ionic interactions, on the dry and wet mechanical properties of paper. Thus, the effects of the introduction of zwitterionic moieties (i.e. amino acids coupled with s-triazines) onto the surface of the fibers and their interaction are interpreted in the light of accepted theories of dry and wet paper strength and the topology of the location of the zwitterionic sites. The tensile strength and other mechanical properties of paper made with the zwitterionic fibers are reported. Paper made from zwitterionic fibers retain more than 35% of their dry strength after being immersed in water for weeks. The importance of these results is considerable when it is realized that no wet strength resins are being used. The benefits of zwitterionic bonding in papermaking are briefly discussed.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Luthy, Connie L. "Developing New Nanotechnology Products." In 2008 8th IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology (NANO). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nano.2008.259.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Haraldsson, Tony, Christer Fellers, and Peter Kolseth. "The Edgewise Compression Creep of Paperboard: New Principles of Evaluation." In Products of Papermaking, edited by C. F. Baker. Fundamental Research Committee (FRC), Manchester, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/frc.1993.1.601.

Full text

Abstract:

A suggested method to describe the creep behaviour of paperboard in edgewise compression works for paperboard in the same way as for other polymers. The relation between stress, strain and time maybe determined by a simple equation involving two factors, a power function of time and a factor describing the non-linear behaviour of the stress-strain curve. For engineering purposes, it is an advantage to be able to design a given product in terms of stress and strain in isochronous curves. In some applications the critical design criteria maybe governed by a critical strain. For such applications isometric curves, i.e. stress versus time at different strains, are used. The strain at break in compression of the investigated paperboards was found to be independent of time. The strain to break in creep was equal to the strain at break for stress-strain testing under strain control. By inserting the strain at break in creep in the creep equation, the isometric curve at break could be derived which by definition gives the relation between stress and lifetime. The data in this investigation indicate that a rather small number of specimens and a reasonably short creep time are sufficient to provide a good prediction of the long-term creep behaviour. In other words, the creep of paper follows the fundamental behaviour of the material already established at short times, and described by the creep equation.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Ali, Sy A., and Robert R. Moritz. "Rolls-Royce Power Generation Current Products and New Product Plans." In ASME Turbo Expo 2001: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/2001-gt-0393.

Full text

Abstract:

Aero-derivative gas turbines have been successfully serving the power generation, mechanical drive, and marine markets for 40 years. These products are well suited for distributed generation, with sizes in the range from 3 MW to 50+ MW. The Rolls-Royce group of companies provide vertical integration for aero-derivative based energy systems, having marketing, sales, manufacturing, packaging, distribution, and customer service capabilities. The 3– 6 MW, 501-K family serves power generation and cogeneration applications. The new 6–8 MW 601 is used for cogeneration and mechanical drive. The 15 MW Avon is widely applied to mechanical drives, offering exceptional reliability and low life cycle cost. The RB211 provides over 30 MW at high efficiency, and is used in mechanical drive and electrical generation. The 42% efficient, 50 MW, Trent is primarily intended for electrical generation. This engine retains a higher than usual degree of commonality with aero production modules, thus retaining the cost advantage of high volume production and benefits from continuous improvements in aero engines. Plans: Cost reduction of mature existing products will be achieved by “industrialization”, e.g. by alloy changes and shape simplification, of parts no longer in aero production. Better integrated packaging and “more electric aircraft” features are rapidly becoming a necessity in the competitive marketplace. The trend is toward minimizing and possibly eliminating mechanical drives and other components in a gas turbine to improve product quality, efficiency, reduce product cost, while enhancing product quality and the environment. In this regard, the approach being taken near term is to substitute normal oil bearings with Active Magnetic Bearings. Such an action would help eliminate high cost skid lubrication system components and some environmental hazards as well as reducing maintenance. Several programs will make contributions to environmental improvements through reduced emissions and the use of “renewable” fuels. A prototype 501-K has been supplied to operate on gasified coal, a reduced emissions path to generating electricity from coal. A dual fuel DLE combustion system for very high pressure ratio and turbine temperature is in development for the Trent, having downward compatibility with other company products. The Next Generation Gas Turbine (NGGT) project, sponsored by the US Department of Energy, will use an existing engine core. Advanced modules, including a long life “spiral” recuperator and cycle enhancements combine to yield 50% cycle efficiency at a reduced cost per kW. The goal is to produce a 50 MW class plant with “combined cycle efficiency at simple cycle cost.” The NGGT is suited to using alternate fuel for part of the energy input. Following evaluation of fuel cell/gas turbine hybrids, a specially suited gas turbine development is being initiated with sponsorship by the U.S. Department of Energy. The company is also conducting a solid oxide fuel cell program. An auxiliary power unit(APU) was developed and is now in production for the M1 tank. A “microturbine” derivative of this product is being considered for distributed generation.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Tabors, Richard, Michael Caramanis, Eli Ntakou, Geoffrey Parker, Marshall Van Alstyne, Paul Centolella, and Rick Hornby. "Distributed Energy Resources: New Markets and New Products." In Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.24251/hicss.2017.362.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Yamamura, Kazuhisa. "Products and Development Status of MPPC." In International Workshop on New Photon Detectors. Trieste, Italy: Sissa Medialab, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.090.0017.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Bratoveanu, Dumitrache Bogdan, Raluca Bianca Costea (Voinea), Jiries Mansour, and Silvius Stanciu. "Mountain Products. A Lot of Opportunities for Romanian Food Producers." In 7th BASIQ International Conference on New Trends in Sustainable Business and Consumption. Editura ASE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24818/basiq/2021/07/115.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Aschenbrenner, Rolf, Thomas Loher, Andreas Ostmann, Christine Kallmayer, Wolfgang Scheel, and Herbert Reichl. "Innovative Substrate Technologies for New Products." In 2006 International Microsystems, Package, Assembly Conference Taiwan. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/impact.2006.312169.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Hsiao, Shih-Wen, Chi-Hung Lo, and Hsin-Hung Lin. "Development of New Products by ISM." In 2017 International Conference on Organizational Innovation (ICOI 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icoi-17.2017.52.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Alvarez, Pavel Anselmo, Juan Carlos Leyva Lopez, and Pavel Lopez Parra. "A new disaggregation preference method for new products design." In Conference on Data Science and Knowledge Engineering for Sensing Decision Support (FLINS 2018). WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789813273238_0128.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reports on the topic "New products"

1

Diewert, W. Erwin, and Robert Feenstra. Estimating the Benefits of New Products. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w25991.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Barrera, Victor, Alexis Villacis, Jeffrey Alwang, and Luis Escudero. Open configuration options New Products, New Markets: Dragon Fruit in Ecuador. Inter-American Development Bank, January 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003964.

Full text

Abstract:

Expanding incomes in Asian countries and changes in fresh-fruit value chains have created an important niche for producers of dragon fruit. Ecuadorean producers have responded and taken advantage of these evolving opportunities and market dynamism. By customizing their products to the specific demands of target markets and complying with the standards imposed by modern buyers, Ecuadorian exporters of dragon fruit demonstrate how challenges related to and opportunities in agri-food markets evolution can be met. This study documents the development of the dragon fruit market in Ecuador, with a special emphasis on the analysis of its value chain. The study additionally identifies and analyzes the main drivers of the success of the production and exports of the fruit and examines the main challenges and needs for improved public policies to promote sustainable growth of the sector. Findings are complemented with interviews conducted with the principal actors in the Ecuadorian dragon fruit industry, as well as a case study that involves several relatively recently formed dragon fruit-producing companies in the Amazon region of the country.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Jeon, Insik. New Synthetic Methods for Hypericum Natural Products. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/897366.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Hausman, Jerry. Cellular Telephone, New Products and the CPI. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w5982.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Enk, Gordon A., and Stuart L. Hart. Developing and commercializing sustainable new wood products : a process for identifying viable products. Madison, WI: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/fpl-gtr-136.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Muñoz, Ernesto, Iván Hernández, Francisco González, Nathalie Cely, and Iván Prieto. The Discovery of New Export Products in Ecuador. Inter-American Development Bank, June 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010828.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper examines export diversification in Ecuador in the cases of fresh cut flowers, canned tuna, palm heart, broccoli and mangoes, using the theoretical framework on pioneers and discoveries developed by Hausmann and Rodrik (2003), as well as work by Sánchez and Butler (2006) on export costs and related uncertainties. It is found that the discoveries were mainly of traditional competitive advantage, with various degrees of technology adoption. The following policy implications are derived: i) innovative mechanisms to share the costs of new discoveries must be found and intellectual property rights strengthened; ii) cooperation among industry experts needs to improve; iii) deeper collective action to promote public-private partnerships should be undertaken; iv) relevant information and knowledge should be made available to all interested parties; and v) a national-level agenda should be undertaken to increase private investment in promising sectors while promoting the creation of public goods and minimizing rent-seeking behavior.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Mugnier, Daniel, and Alexandre Mopty. State of the art of new generation commercially available products. Edited by Daniel Mugnier. IEA SHC Task 53, November 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18777/ieashc-task53-2017-0001.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Lucci, Felicia R., Noah Deich, and Roger D. Aines. New Carbon Economy Corporate Roundtable: Carbon Conversion to Valuable Products. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1499966.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Merkulova, Yuliya. Роль системы показателей в технологии оптимизации и баланса множества данных спроса и предложения. Yuliya Merkulova, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/er0431.26042021.

Full text

Abstract:

Article is devoted to significant problems of creation of system of the indicators for stimulation of balance of supply and demand of products. It is very important for increase of competitiveness of products. The new methodology of calculation of target function of a product and indicators of its efficiency is offered in article. The special place in article is devoted to methodology of definition of an indicator of aggregate useful effect, which includes useful effect of the producer and consumer and promotes balance of their interests. All offered indicators of efficiency of a product are interconnected with each other and only in united system possess the stimulating mechanism of balance of supply and demand. They promote increase of effectiveness of process of planning and allow to find reserves for increase of competitiveness of products.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Science, Fera. Analysis of CBD Products. Food Standards Agency, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.cis490.

Full text

Abstract:

The Food Standards Agency commissioned Fera Science Ltd. to carry out a survey to obtain a snapshot of CBD products on sale in England and Wales in order to inform FSA risk assessment of CBD products. Thirty CBD products were purchased from a range of online sellers from England and Wales. Samples comprised of two broad categories: oils and sprays, and edibles (including beverages). The sampling followed a scheme suggested by FSA. This is not a statistically representative sample of the market and instead provides a snapshot of the current market, to assist the design of future sampling and surveillance activity. There is the potential for residues of chemicals to be present in CBD products as a result of their natural occurrence in the raw material or arising from the manufacturing process, for example, mycotoxins, metals, pesticides, and the residues of solvents used to extract CBD. This study informs the FSA’s understanding of the type and levels of contaminants that may arise in CBD products. A wide range of analysis on CBD products was undertaken using accredited methods, for heavy metals, Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs), pesticides, mycotoxins, CBD content and cannabinoid profiles. Analysis for residual solvents and additional mycotoxins was also carried out, but these were not accredited. The results of testing found the following: Heavy metals (cadmium, mercury & lead) and arsenic were not detected in the majority of samples, meaning levels were below the limits of quantification of the method. Seven samples contained lead, four samples arsenic and two samples contained cadmium. Mercury was not found in any sample. A definitive statement as to whether products exceed maximum levels cannot be made due to uncertainty as to whether products would be classified as a food (i.e. oil) or a food supplement. A low incidence of low levels of mycotoxins, with Fusarium mycotoxins found more frequently than aflatoxins and ochratoxin A, mostly at the methods reporting limit. Three samples were found to contain ochratoxin A at the methods reporting limit. A total of seven pesticide residues were found across all of the products (each product was tested for over 400 pesticides). There are no specific Maximum Residue Limits (MRL) for CBD products. One oil product was found to have PAHs above the regulated levels, if classed as a product for direct consumption. If classed as a food supplement the PAHs were within regulated levels. Three samples contained residual solvents. One product was over the MRL. Most products contained CBD close to the declared value. Two oils had substantially different levels than that declared (one higher and one lower). CBD was not detected in one of the drink products. These are potentially non-compliant with compositional and standards requirements. Delta 9-THC was detected in 87 % (26) of the samples analysed. Of these 40% (12) were found to have THC+ (the total sum of illicit cannabinoids in the product) above the 1mg threshold outlined in current Home Office guidance (Opens in a new window).

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!