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Journal articles on the topic 'New Order Government policies'
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1
Madril, Oce. "The President’s Power and Anti-Corruption Policy: What Can Be Learned from New Order Experience." Hasanuddin Law Review 3, no. 3 (January 10, 2018): 307. http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/halrev.v3i3.1318.
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The New Order government led by President Soeharto was supposed to be a regime that would ameliorate the abuse of power conducted by the previous government. One of the important agendas for the New Order government was overcoming the issues regarding the abuse of authority and corruption in the government sector. Several legislations, Presidential legal policies and institutions were formed to carry out such mission. However, the New Order government eventually failed and became a corrupt regime. This study concludes that notwithstanding Indonesia theoretically had an institutional framework to combat corruption under the New Order government, it failed to eradicate corruption. The failure of anti-corruption policies under the New Order era was caused by 3 forms of failure. Firstly, the failure to build a democratic and anti-corruption presidential power. Secondly, the failure to build a comprehensive anti-corruption policy. Thirdly, the failure to build an effective anti-corruption agency. The method employed in this study is a combination of several approaches between the statutory approach, historical approach and conceptual approach. The main data used in this study is the literature which are consists of previous research, legislation and Presidential policies.
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Namaki, M. S. S. El. "Neo-globalization Revisited: The Contours of a New Global Economic Order." Scholedge International Journal of Business Policy & Governance ISSN 2394-3351 7, no. 5 (January 18, 2021): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.19085/sijbpg070501.
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<p>Disruption induces disequilibrium. Today’s global economy is the case in point. Powerful sources of disruption are undermining classic premises of global economic equilibrium and, in the process, changing the contours of the world economy. Long cherished globalization premises of free market, open economy, small government, private initiative, and deregulation are being challenged. Sources of this challenge are numerous. There are government and corporate debt, extreme individualism, high industry concentration, slanted income and wealth distribution, self-serving industry practices, and above all self-centered trade policies.</p><p>What has gone wrong and is there a way out of this dark environment is the focus of this article. The article addresses the need and premises of a Neo-globalization. It addressed, as a point of start, the failures of the existing paradigm and moves on to address premises for a Neo-globalization.</p>
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Brunner, Jose Joaquin. "New Dynamics in Latin America." International Higher Education, no. 71 (March 17, 2015): 20–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.6017/ihe.2013.71.6092.
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The dramatic massification of Latin America's higher education is leading to a social revolution with new demands on government for greater and more effective regulation. However the sector's market development, based on private as much as public institutions and funding, cannot be easily organized. Facing increasing political demands, governments and stakeholders will have to ensure-through innovative instruments and policies-greater quality, employability while adapting funding and curricula to massification, in order to meet the aspirations of Latin America's present and future youth.
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Adrian, Hanief, Rohmad Supriyadi, and Diah Lenggogeni. "Asymmetric Policy Concept for Border Areas Development: Issues and Challenges." Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development 2, no. 2 (October 31, 2017): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/ijpd.2.2.51-61.
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Since the enactment of Law No. 23 Year 2014 about Local Government, there is a mechanism shift in service delivery from the local government to central government, especially related to infrastructure management in border areas. This shift has reversed the policy of decentralized service delivery mechanism to centralized one. This policy has confused the local governments in adjusting their policies to the central government policies. Thus, an asymmetric policy needs to be implemented in order to accelerate border areas development. This paper intends to propose the alternative options in dealing with the new policy and to design a better way how the central government may intervene asymmetrically the sub-national governments in accelerating development and service delivery mechanism in border areas. The descriptive analysis is used as the main method for this paper.
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Kosim, Mohammad. "Religious Education Policy in Public Schools During the New Order." KARSA: Journal of Social and Islamic Culture 28, no. 2 (December 30, 2021): 390–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.19105/karsa.v28i2.3936.
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The new order government policy about religious education in state schools gradually led to an accommodative policy. If the old order government made religious education a facultative subject, then at the beginning of the new order the government strengthened the position of religious education by removing facultative provisions, even though they were not obligatory. Until finally, through Law number 2 (1989), the government required religious education to be taught in all channels, types, and levels of education. And the right of every student to get religious lessons by their religion and is taught by religious educators. This research includes historical research and policy studies, because it relies on past data, whose steps consist of four main activities, namely heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. This accommodative policy is influenced by several factors, including; the government’s determination to implement Pancasila purely and consistently after it was diverted in the old order era; the weakening of the government’s power at that time so that it required the political support of muslims as the majority population; There is an intellectual transformation of muslim thinkers and political activists towards harmonious and complementary political relations between Islam and the state so that Islamic ideas are more easily accepted; and muslims experience a process of rapid social, educational, economic and political mobilization and so that more and more people are involved in government and can influence policies in a pro-muslim direction.
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Zakia, Zakia, and Irfan Ridwan Maksum. "KAPASITAS PEMERINTAHAN DESA DALAM MENGHADAPI IMPLEMENTASI UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 6 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG DESA (di Pemerintahan Desa Tutul, Desa Balung Kulon, dan Desa Balung Lor Kecamatan Balung Kabupaten Jember)." Reformasi Administrasi 4, no. 2 (September 30, 2017): 206–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31334/.v4i2.9.
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This research is analyzing about the capacity of rural government and the capacity building strategy in facing the implementation of Act No. 6 of 2014 about village. The research held in three rural governments they are Tutul, Balung Kulon and Balung Lor Sub-district Balung District Jember. This research is using qualitative method with descriptive design. The result of the study suggest that the authority of the village should be reinforced to solve governance related problems, it also needs to review the coaching program because the schemes tend to be elitist along this time, so it does not really fit to the rural government official’s necessary; furthermore, the stakeholders of rural government (local governments) should be involved to help strengthen the capacity of rural government both in terms of policies, resources or technical assistance. In addition, it also needs to involve the universities and non-governmental organizations in order to open and expand the new discourse about the renewal of the village
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Perez Marzullo, Fabio, and Jano Moreira de Souza. "New Directions for IT Governance in the Brazilian Government." International Journal of Electronic Government Research 5, no. 4 (October 2009): 57–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jegr.2009070205.
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This article presents an IT Governance Framework and a Competency Model that are being developed to identify the intellectual capital and the strategic actions needed to implement an efficient IT Governance program in the Brazilian Government. This work in progress is driven by the premise that the human assets of an organization should adhere to a set of core competencies in order to correctly prioritize and achieve business results that, regarding government issues, relate to public resources administration. It is now widely accepted that IT Governance may help the organization to succeed in its business domain; consequently, through effective investment policies and correct IT decisions the organization can align business needs with IT resources, achieving highly integrated business services.
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Jailani, M. Syahran, and Muhammad Muhammad. "Kilas Balik Kebijakan Pendidikan Islam Indonesia pada Masa Orde Baru (1967-1997)." INNOVATIO: Journal for Religious Innovation Studies 19, no. 1 (June 30, 2019): 15–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.30631/innovatio.v19i1.75.
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Islamic education during the New Order experienced a growth both quantitatively and in terms of the quality of the organization. The New Order policy in Islamic Education, for example: the government implemented Islamic religious education taught in elementary schools to higher education, madrasa institutions and pesantren began to be recognized, the provision of facilities and others. Government policies during the New Order era, although providing fresh air for the development of Islamic education, the stakeholders must fight and work hard to convince the government so that the existence of Islamic education remains recognized and has the same position with other education nationally.
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Sandoval Hamón, Leyla Angélica, and Fernando Casani. "The International Cooperation of Businesses in order to Improve Local Public Services." Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government 15, no. 4 (October 25, 2017): 869–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/15.4.869-887(2017).
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Changes in local government policies about the management of public services has been the focus of many investigations all around the world. However, what has not been studies is how some of the new models have relied upon international business alliances in order to improve the public services provided. A qualitative analysis, based on case studies of alliances between Colombian and Spanish companies, have been performed to help address this question. The results indicate that the changes in local policies have not only improved the public services but, with the agreements signed, a strong and agile partnership has been achieved.
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Zhang, Jing, Ming Yue Hu, and Ying Peng. "The Change of Real Estate Enterprises' Strategic Plan under New Situation." Applied Mechanics and Materials 174-177 (May 2012): 3393–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.174-177.3393.
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Government strictly regulates real estate industry by a series of policy recently. Because of the great change of polices, the real estate industry was taken a big knock. In order to find out the solution of real estate enterprises keep developing under new situation. By analyzing the external environment factors of real estate enterprises, the study deduces that the change of real estate enterprises’ strategy plane is inevitable. Elaborate the current situation of real estate enterprises from five aspects of strategy plane, and make a conclusion that how to change it. Therefore, ensure that real estate enterprises could avoid policies risk, and keep developing.
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COURTNEY, CHRIS. "At War with Water: The Maoist state and the 1954 Yangzi floods." Modern Asian Studies 52, no. 6 (July 17, 2018): 1807–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x16001049.
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AbstractThis article offers a critical reappraisal of the Maoist state's response to the 1954 Yangzi floods. It uses a variety of sources, including previously classified government reports and oral history testimony, to challenge the official narrative. It argues that, far from being a remarkable victory for the new government, the flood was a humanitarian catastrophe that caused almost 150,000 deaths. Government hydraulic policies were partly to blame, as the vast majority of disaster victims were located in rural areas that were flooded deliberately in order to protect cities. In addition to revealing the true scale of the flood, this article uses the disaster as a prism to examine the early Maoist state. The government's combative environmental policies turned disaster governance into a war on water. This approach had certain benefits, particularly in terms of organizing an effective urban relief campaign. Unfortunately, campaign politics fostered an atmosphere of distrust, which encouraged many citizens to resist disaster-prevention policies. The example of the 1954 flood reveals the profound impact that a political context can have upon the outcome of a supposedly natural disaster.
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Gallo, Riccardo. "The Impact of the Industrial Policies Adopted in the Seventeenth Italian Legislature (2013-2018)." Journal of Business and Economics 10, no. 9 (September 22, 2019): 795–810. http://dx.doi.org/10.15341/jbe(2155-7950)/09.10.2019/001.
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This paper offers an analysis of the main industrial policy measures adopted by the three Italian governments following each other on from 2013. The first focused its industrial policy on boosting the creation of innovative start-ups and fostering small-scale enterprises in order to acquire new equipment. The second of these governments stimulated public aggregate demand and passed the reform known as the Jobs Act (2014). The industry’s capacity utilization rate rose in 2016, as did the value added of the companies to their net revenues. In 2017, the third government initiated a project aimed at driving the Italian economy into the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Up to now there have indeed been positive signals from the viewpoint of capital expenditure on plants and equipment, but not yet from that of knowledge and training for new jobs.
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Lencucha, Raphael, and Anne Marie Thow. "Intersectoral policy on industries that produce unhealthy commodities: governing in a new era of the global economy?" BMJ Global Health 5, no. 8 (August 2020): e002246. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2019-002246.
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Tobacco, alcohol and unhealthy foods are key contributors to non-communicable diseases globally. Public health advocates have been proactive in recent years, developing systems to monitor and mitigate both health harms and influence by these industries. However, establishing and implementating strong government regulation of these unhealthy product-producing industries remains challenging. The relevant regulatory instruments lie not only with ministries of health but with agriculture, finance, industry and trade, largely driven by economic concerns. These policy sectors are often unreceptive to public health imperatives for restrictions on industry, including policies regarding labelling, marketing and excise taxes. Heavily influenced by traditional economic paradigms, they have been more receptive to industry calls for (unfettered) market competition, the rights of consumers to choose and the need for government to allow industry free rein; at most to establish voluntary standards of consumer protection, and certainly not to directly regulate industry products and practices. In recent years, the status quo of a narrow economic rationality that places economic growth above health, environment or other social goals is being re-evaluated by some governments and key international economic agencies, leading to windows of opportunity with the potential to transform how governments approach food, tobacco and alcohol as major, industry-driven risk factors. To take advantage of this window of opportunity, the public health community must work with different sectors of government to(1) reimagine policy mandates, drawing on whole-of-government imperatives for sustainable development, and (2) closely examine the institutional structures and governance processes, in order to create points of leverage for economic policies that also support improved health outcomes.
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Chaves-Avila, Rafael, and Juan Ramon Gallego-Bono. "Transformative Policies for the Social and Solidarity Economy: The New Generation of Public Policies Fostering the Social Economy in Order to Achieve Sustainable Development Goals. The European and Spanish Cases." Sustainability 12, no. 10 (May 15, 2020): 4059. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12104059.
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The United Nations Agenda 2030 has recognized that Social Economy (SE) entities play an important role in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG). In order to maximize the impact of the SE, governments have recently deployed new policies regarding these entities. The objective is to understand the context of policy change that has allowed these policies to emerge, their main characteristics and the critical factors in their construction and implementation. Successful policy cases in Europe and Spain have been studied. Qualitative data have been collected through key policy documents, experts, and focus groups. As a main finding, the study shows that this new model of policies exhibits the following features: it focuses on transformative change, follows the public-community partnership governance approach and the mainstream approach in the sense of a broader policy context, and finally, it is innovative in terms of means and of complex systematization of strategies. Difficulties in the implementation of the partnership approach, in the deployment of the policy-mainstreaming approach, and in the acceptance of the SE framed by all policymakers, SE representatives, and government staff, and constraints in financial endowment are the main critical factors in the implementation of these policies.
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Zuhdi, Muhammad. "Construction of Dual Curriculum in Indonesian Education System During the New Order Government." TARBIYA: Journal of Education in Muslim Society 2, no. 1 (June 22, 2015): 47–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/tjems.v2i1.1819.
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Abstract Indonesian education system, beside the fact that it has a single system with a single educational law, accommodates two different official curricula administered by two different ministries, i.e. The Ministry of Education and The Ministry of Religious Affairs. This kind of dual system was officially initiated by the New Order Government in 1970s. Using the social constructionism as a perspective, this study tries to re-construct the debates on educational policies during the New Order Era. While the Era has passed, the policy of having dual system remains relevant.The study is conducted using a qualitative-historical method, meaning that data are gathered from various resources using the qualitative approach combined with the historical perspective. Data are collected from various written documents as well as interviews with some resource persons. General conclusion of the paper is that the dual curriculum system has existed before the New Order government took the power. The different is that the New Order Government made the dual system official, while the previous system did not recognize religious school as parts of formal education system. Abstrak Meskipun Indonesia memiliki satu sistem pendidikan nasional dan satu Undang-undang pendidikan yang berlaku, namun ada dua kementerian yang mengelola pendidikan, yaitu Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kementerian Agama. Inilah yang dimaksud dengan dualisme sistem pendidikan Indonesia. Awalnya, pendidikan Islam berada di luar system, sehingga dualism itu tidak begitu Nampak. Namun sejak tahun 1970an dualisme ini mulai mewujud seiring dengan diakuinya pendidikan Islam sebagai bagian dari sistem pendidikan nasional oleh Pemerintah Orde Baru. Tulisan ini mencoba merekonstruksi dualisme sistem pendidikan di Era Orde Baru dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif-hsitoris. Tulisan ini membuktikan bahwa sebenarnya dualisme pendidikan telah ada sebelum masa Orde Baru. Namun, di masa Orde Baru-lah dualisme itu muncul secara aksplisit, ketika pendidikan Islam diakui sebagai institusi resmi yang berbeda dengan pendidikan sekuler. How to Cite: Zuhdi, M. (2015). Construction of Dual Curriculum in Indonesian Education System During the New Order Government. TARBIYA: Journal Of Education In Muslim Society, 2(1), 47-60. doi:10.15408/tjems.v2i1.1819. Permalink/DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/tjems.v2i1.1819
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Lase, Asbartanov, and Benny Ranti. "Developing the indonesian government enterprise architecture framework appropriate for Indonesian government agencies." International Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology (IJ-ICT) 8, no. 3 (November 13, 2019): 152. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijict.v8i3.pp152-161.
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<span>This research was conducted to develop the Indonesian Government Enterprise Architecture (IGEA) framework which is suitable for Indonesian government agencies. Due to their complexity and expensive implementation cost, existing EA frameworks such as TOGAF and Zachman have so far not been the choice for building GEA by some countries including Australia and New Zealand. Those countries have built their own GEA namely Australia’s AGA and New Zealand’s GEA-NZ, respectively. Learning from this experience, the authors did a research to build Indonesia’s GEA or IGEA. This paper explains the research process which starts from mapping or comparing TOGAF, AGA, and GEA-NZ frameworks to get the underlying foundation for building GEA, analyzing framework artifacts, to building IGEA by adding specific Indonesian regulations and policies such as RPJMN and Nawacita. This IGEA framework is expected to become a reference for developing EA not only at institutional level but also the most important thing at national or cross institutional level, in order to increase the effectiveness of government IT spending.</span>
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Burk, Kathleen. "The Lineaments of Foreign Policy: The United States and a “New World Order,” 1919–39." Journal of American Studies 26, no. 3 (December 1992): 377–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021875800031121.
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The idea of a “new world order,” of an opportunity to remake a broken world into a more liberal and democratic place, was very much in the air in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Some historians were encouraged to look at earlier periods with this concept in mind, and this essay is the result of one such attempt. The whole idea of an attempt to build a new world order has a very positive ring about it. At the least it seems to assume a plan, and an active personality or two behind the plan; it also assumes a global reach. If these are in any sense requirements, the United States during the interwar period fulfilled them only partially and erratically. Certainly, if one looks for the strong, general pattern in American foreign policy during this period, the culmination of many smaller plans and patterns, one can be found: the drive to convince the world to adopt policies leading to an international economy characterised by free trade, convertible currencies and open markets, and along with that, the drive to convince countries to disarm. All American administrations from 1919 to 1939 would have agreed with these policy imperatives. But what is undeniable is that they varied in their emphases, in the efforts which US governments themselves made to get these policies accepted. Only Woodrow Wilson had a plan, and only he sought to involve the US Government permanently in this process, to the extent of tying it down to future responsibilities: all others preferred, when feasible, merely to give indicative guidance.
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Crow, Matthew S., Tara O'Connor Shelley, Laura E. Bedard, and Marc Gertz. "Czech police officers." Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management 27, no. 4 (December 1, 2004): 592–614. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/13639510410566299.
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Following the velvet revolution of 1989 and the adoption of a democratic form of government, Czech policing has experienced a plethora of changes resulting in a new police force that has been understudied to date. This research seeks to address this void using an exploratory approach that utilizes survey research to gauge the attitudes of 70 Czech police officers regarding crime and criminal justice policies; police and government involvement in social and order maintenance problems; and police practices in the Czech Republic (e.g. community‐oriented policing). Several factors – historical, ideology and job tenure – are considered as potential explanations for observed trends in officer attitudes. The results indicate that there are no clear patterns to these officers' attitudes.
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Suparjito, Suparjito, Julianus Johnny Sarungu, Albertus Magnus Soesilo, Bhimo Rizky Samudro, and Erni Ummi Hasanah. "The Effect of Government Consumption and Government Investment as Intervening Variables to Growth in Indonesia." Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan 20, no. 2 (January 9, 2020): 193–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/jep.v20i2.6822.
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Fiscal policy and monetary policy are the two macroeconomic policies used by the government and monetary authorities in order to create a stable economy. The budget deficit policy is one form of fiscal policy implemented by the government in order to realize a high level of economic growth, a controlled inflation rate and open up new job opportunities to reduce unemployment. The impact of the implementation of the budget deficit policy on the level of economic growth is a long debate. Neoclassical groups argue that the implementation of budget deficit policies is detrimental to the economy, as it lowers the rate of economic growth. Keynesian groups argue that the implementation of the budget deficit policy is very good for the economy, because it triggers the rate of economic growth by increasing the number of demand for goods and services through increased government spending. While the Richardian people argue that the implementation of budget deficit policy has no effect on the economy. The data used in this study is data from 1981-2014 which consists of budget deficit, government consumption, government investment and economic growth rate. The method of analysis in this research is using Partial Least Square-Path Modeling (PLS-PM) approach with SMART-PLS analysis tool which aims to analyze the direct and indirect influence of the implementation of budget deficit policy toward the level of economic growth through government consumption and government investment. The results show that the implementation of the budget deficit policy can increase economic growth through increased government investment spending. Keywords: budget deficits, government investment, government consumption, growth.
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Awortwi, Nicholas, and A. H. J. (Bert) Helmsing. "In the name of bringing services closer to the people? Explaining the creation of new local government districts in Uganda." International Review of Administrative Sciences 80, no. 4 (September 2, 2014): 766–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020852314533455.
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Many governments in Africa and elsewhere in Asia and Latin America have created new local government (LG) jurisdictions as part of their decentralization policies. However, most decentralization studies have focused on fiscal, political and administrative assignments between levels of government. Much less attention has been given to the number and size of LG jurisdictions. Often, these are considered to be an accident of history, but the reality is not so. This article pursues five propositions concerning the rationale for creating LG jurisdictions and examines their relevance in the Uganda context. The article concludes that creation of LG jurisdictions in Uganda neither conforms to the policy objective of bringing services closer to the people nor to promoting participatory democratic governance. Instead, the practice conforms to central government gerrymandering tactics of forging an electoral alliance with small jurisdictions and to extend neo-patrimonial networks to win votes in order to stay in power. Points for practitioners Donors and development practitioners have often expressed their frustrations on decentralization policies and outcomes in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) because they have analysed the policy based on what governments say their intentions are. Until they understand the political economy of decentralization in Africa they will always be bewildered not only by the mismatch between policy objectives and outcomes but also by many unspoken rationales for implementing decentralization reforms. Decentralization can be a facade behind which quite different practices take place. In many countries in SSA, it is a narrowly political process that ruling governments pursue for their own benefit (or accept to pursue when pushed by donors where it hurts them least) and not for the nicely written policy statements of improving services.
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BRUNETTO, YVONNE, and RODNEY FARR-WHARTON. "IMPLEMENTING BUSINESS POLICIES WITHIN THE AUSTRALIAN CONTEXT: THE ROLE OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OFFICERS WITHIN LOCAL GOVERNMENT." International Journal of Innovation Management 09, no. 03 (September 2005): 287–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1363919605001277.
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One strategy used by some Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) governments to stimulate national competitiveness is to encourage innovation via programmes aimed at assisting firms to collaborate. Economic Development Officers operate within a multi-government bureaucratic maze in order to implement these programmes. This paper examines what factors affect the way Economic Development Officers implement an array of government policies that foster collaboration amongst firms and the implications of those factors. The findings suggest that a number of factors compromise their ability to implement these policies effectively, especially since the implementation of New Public Management. In particular, the findings suggest that organisational bureaucratic communication processes moderate the way Economic Development Officers' perceive a chronic lack of resources and multi-stakeholder accountability. The findings reiterate the importance of ensuring that there is synergy between business policy goals and resourcing and accountability mechanisms for those expected to implement the programmes intended to foster collaboration amongst firms.
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Renhoard, John Musa. "Politik Identitas Era Orde Baru di Indonesia Memasuki Era Reformasi." Societas Dei: Jurnal Agama dan Masyarakat 6, no. 1 (June 11, 2019): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.33550/sd.v6i1.111.
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Abstract: This article entitled "Politics of Identity in the New Order Era in Indonesia Entering the Age of Reformation" discussed the development of relations between Christians and Muslims due to political policies during the New Order government which had an impact after the government ended. In this paper, first presented an outline of the history of the New Order government and then continued with a discussion of religious political policies during the administration. The discussions were directed at several events that took place at the beginning of the Reformation era and finally the impact of identity politics carried out by the government. In this paper it was found that although every major event that took place in this nation did not have a relationship with the two religions at that time, but with religious nuances at the end of the New Order government between the two religions namely Christianity and Islam in some regions, identity politics happened in the government. Keywords: New Order, Christianity, Islam, reform. Abstrak: Artikel yang berjudul “Politik Identitas Era Orde Baru di Indonesia Memasuki Era Reformasi” membahas mengenai perkembangan relasi di antara umat Kristen dan Islam akibat kebijakan-kebijakan politik di masa pemerintahan Orde Baru yang berdampak setelah pemerintahan tersebut berakhir. Dalam tulisan ini, pertama disajikan garis besar sejarah pemerintahan Orde Baru dan kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pembahasan mengenai kebijakan politik agama pada masa pemerintahan tersebut. Pembahasan fokus pada beberapa peristiwa yang terjadi di awal era Refomasi serta dampak politik identitas yang dilakukan oleh pemerintahan tersebut. Dalam tulisan ini ditemukan bahwa walaupun setiap peristiwa-peristiwa besar yang terjadi di bangsa ini tidak memiliki hubungan dengan kedua agama pada masa itu, namun dengan adanya konflik bernuansa agama di akhir pemerintahan Orde Baru di antara dua agama yaitu Kristen dan Islam di beberapa daerah menunjukkan bahwa terdapat relasi terjadinya politik identitas pada awal Reformasi dengan politik identitas yang dimainkan pemerintahan Orde Baru.KATA-KATA KUNCI: Orde Baru, Kristen, Islam, reformasi.
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Tri Marfiyanto. "Curriculum Tranformation of Islamic Religious Education." EDUTEC : Journal of Education And Technology 2, no. 1 (September 30, 2018): 12–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.29062/edu.v2i1.19.
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In the context of Indonesia, especially after the New Order government, many changes occurred in the structure of our constitutional system. The transition of forms of government from centralized to decentralized, changes in democratic climate, the strengthening of the issue of human rights, a firmer recognition of cultural, religious and racial pluralism, all of which have implications for Government policies in the field of education. The aim of this paper is to reveale the transformation of curriculum in islamic religion education. This study used literature review. The result of this paper that there has been a paradigm shift in the PAI curriculum in public universities after the New Order government, especially in the 2002 PAI curriculum. The paradigm developed sees Islam as a dynamic and responsive perspective towards the present.
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Nguyen, Chinh, Rosemary Stockdale, Helana Scheepers, and Jason Sargent. "Electronic Records Management - An Old Solution to a New Problem." International Journal of Electronic Government Research 10, no. 4 (October 2014): 94–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijegr.2014100105.
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The rapid development of technology and interactive nature of Government 2.0 (Gov 2.0) is generating large data sets for Government, resulting in a struggle to control, manage, and extract the right information. Therefore, research into these large data sets (termed Big Data) has become necessary. Governments are now spending significant finances on storing and processing vast amounts of information because of the huge proliferation and complexity of Big Data and a lack of effective records management. On the other hand, there is a method called Electronic Records Management (ERM), for controlling and governing the important data of an organisation. This paper investigates the challenges identified from reviewing the literature for Gov 2.0, Big Data, and ERM in order to develop a better understanding of the application of ERM to Big Data to extract useable information in the context of Gov 2.0. The paper suggests that a key building block in providing useable information to stakeholders could potentially be ERM with its well established governance policies. A framework is constructed to illustrate how ERM can play a role in the context of Gov 2.0. Future research is necessary to address the specific constraints and expectations placed on governments in terms of data retention and use.
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Langelüddecke, Henrik. "Law and Order in Seventeenth-Century England: The Organization of Local Administration during the Personal Rule of Charles I." Law and History Review 15, no. 1 (1997): 49–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/827705.
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Two of the most significant factors in the development of European nation states are the enforcement of the law and the political relationship between central government and the provinces. The establishment of powerful national institutions in the Middle Ages, the successful incorporation of its geographical fringes, and the involvement of local elites in implementing national law and policies have made England a challenging subject to test this interaction between the center and the localities. Although this relationship could never be free of tensions, reflection on the context of the English Civil War has suggested a new interpretation. Pursuing the inquiries initiated by the so-called “gentry controversy” in the 1950s and 1960s, a group of historians has studied individual counties and argued that, for local aristocrats and gentlemen, provincial values and issues took precedence over national policies. The Civil War, in their view, appeared to be a conflict between an increasingly interventionist and “nationalizing” central government and semiautonomous shires.
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Karnsomdee, Panitee. "The effects of government policy on organizational performance of provincial administration organization: mediating role of public entrepreneurship." F1000Research 10 (August 11, 2021): 794. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.55080.1.
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Background: The new paradigm of government management has stimulated public organizations to establish innovative and competitive management policies through public entrepreneurship in order to provide excellent public service and to enhance public organizational performance. This research study aims to investigate the effects of government policy on organizational performance through the mediating role of public entrepreneurship of provincial administration organization in the upper northeastern region 2 in Thailand. Methods: This research employs a cross-sectional questionnaire study. Data were collected from 216 government officials through five-point Likert scale questionnaires with validity and reliability analyses. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and inferential statistics toward path analysis. Results: The research results reveal that government policy has a significant direct influence on organizational performance with a standardized coefficient of 0.655. Government policy has a significant indirect effect on organizational performance through the mediating role of public entrepreneurship with a standardized coefficient of 0.566. The total effects can be described with a standardized coefficient of 0.733 at a 0.05 significance level. Conclusions: The government should establish innovative and competitive public policies to support a rapid change of entrepreneurial orientation, and transform policies into action. As public entrepreneurship has a significant mediating role in enhancing organizational performance, conventional public structures of performance management are being replaced by more innovative, adaptive, and competitive public entrepreneurship in order to get the desired and effective public outcomes for a provincial administration organization.
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Tsui, Sit, Erebus Wong, Lau Kin Chi, and Wen Tiejun. "One Belt, One Road: China's Strategy for a New Global Financial Order." Monthly Review 68, no. 8 (January 4, 2017): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.14452/mr-068-08-2017-01_4.
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In late 2013, Chinese premier Xi Jinping announced a pair of new development and trade initiatives for China and the surrounding region: the "Silk Road Economic Belt" and the "Twenty-First-Century Maritime Silk Road," together known as One Belt, One Road (OBOR). Along with the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), the OBOR policies represent an ambitious spatial expansion of Chinese state capitalism, driven by an excess of industrial production capacity, as well as by emerging financial capital interests. The Chinese government has publicly stressed the lessons of the 1930s overcapacity crisis in the West that precipitated the Second World War, and promoted these new initiatives in the name of "peaceful development." Nevertheless, the turn to OBOR suggests a regional scenario broadly similar to that in Europe between the end of the nineteenth century and the years before the First World War, when strong nations jostled one another for industrial and military dominance.Click here to purchase a PDF version of this article at the Monthly Review website.
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Ulum, Khozainul. "Fatwa-Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (Mui) Dalam Pemikiran Hukum Islam Di Indonesia." AKADEMIKA 8, no. 2 (December 31, 2014): 166–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.30736/akademika.v8i2.83.
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The Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) is a non governmental organization facilitating clerics (ulema), zu'ama, and Islamic scholars in Indonesia to guide, nurture and protect the Muslims throughout Indonesia. MUI is an institution that is considered to have the right to issue verdicts (fatwa) related to Islamic legal matters in Indonesia. However, the emergence of MUI as such a fatwa institution during the New Order era is considered to have become a religious justification related to various religion-related government policies. So not surprisingly if on the beginning of its establishment, the MUI was not considered the institution representing and serving Muslims. Moreover, there have been some MUI verdicts (fatwa) often causing controversy in society. Even the decision of MUI to issue fatwa is questioned for, some reasons, not being in line with the government policies. At this point, the socio-political factor could influence the content of the MUI fatwa instead of being based solely on religious considerations
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Tran Nam, Trung. "Tokugawa Shogunate's policy on Buddhism and its implications." Journal of Science Social Science 65, no. 8 (August 2020): 129–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.18173/2354-1067.2020-0057.
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In 1603, Tokugawa Ieyasu established the Tokugawa Shogunate, ushering in a long period of Japanese peace. In order to maintain social stability, the Tokugawa Shogunate has issued a series of policies in the fields of politics, economy, culture, and society. For Buddhism, the bakufu forced families to register for permanent religious activities at a local temple; required the sects to make a list of monasteries in their sects; banned the construction of new monasteries; encouraged the learning and researching discipline of monasteries throughout the country. These policies have had a multifaceted impact on the bakufu government, as well as Buddhism. For Buddhism, the policies of the Tokugawa shogunate marked a period of restoration but tightly controlled by this religion in Japan. The privileges that Buddhism possesses have given great power to Buddhist temples to Japanese people from peasants to samurai. This was also a period of witness to the academic revival of the Japanese Buddhist sects. For the bakufu government, Buddhism was tightly controlled by the government, becoming an effective tool to fight against Christianity as well as managing and controlling the inhabitants, and strengthening the feudal social order.
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Wantu, Sastro M. "Government Policies and Ethnical Diversity Under Multiculturalism: The Study of Pohuwato Regency." KOMUNITAS: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture 9, no. 1 (March 2, 2017): 37–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/komunitas.v9i1.6456.
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This paper describes the construction of ethnic integration in Pohuwato local government policies which is supported by community under Bhinneka Tunggal Ika (Unity in Diversiy) and multiculturalism.This research employed qualitative approach with the aim of tracing and analyzing social harmony from various ethnicities existing in society and government policy Pohuwato Regency. The instruments of the study included data, facts and concepts that were relevant. This study aimed to see the problem of segregation within societies by primordial groups to solve ethnic integration in which ethnic groups are bound together.There are two regional policies (1) controlling inter-ethnic relations and constructing the model of Gorontalo community as an important element of social, cultural and political aspect which uphold openness and tolerance;and(2)using deliberative public space in order to achieve harmonious atmosphere betweenpublic(community) with the government in protecting the diversity. Therefore, it can be concluded that ethnic communities residing in Pohuwato Regency are bound to unite by the desire to improve new and better lives between immigrants and local communities. This desire becomes a symbol of unity based on mutual respect for different values to achieve the integration or unity of multicultural ethnic groups.
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Jiang, Han, Patricia Blazey, Yan Wang, and Hope Ashiabor. "China's new approach to environmental governance and environmental public interest litigation." Asia Pacific Journal of Environmental Law 23, no. 1 (May 15, 2020): 39–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/apjel.2020.01.02.
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This article examines the comprehensive reform of the Chinese environmental governance system since the early 2010s after the goal of constructing ecological civilization was integrated into China's state policies. Legislative changes have been undertaken in order to improve the environmental governance system and juridical environmental protection has been reinforced to tackle environmental challenges through a revised public interest litigation system. China's current environmental public interest litigation system consists of civil environmental public interest litigation and administrative environmental public interest litigation. Only procuratorates have standing in administrative environmental public interest litigation whereas environmental non-government organizations who are permitted to undertake civil cases are in practice marginalized. Individuals, on the other hand, do not have standing in either civil or administrative environmental public interest litigation cases. The ecological and environmental damages litigation system has been established in order to recognize government agencies that have standing in protecting environmental public interest.
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El-Ashry, Mohamed T. "National Policies to Promote Renewable Energy." Daedalus 141, no. 2 (April 2012): 105–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/daed_a_00150.
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The world is entering a new energy era marked by concerns over energy security, climate change, and access by the poor to modern energy services. Yet the current energy path is not compatible with sustainable development objectives. Global demand for energy will continue to grow; so will CO2 emissions. Achieving a low-carbon energy world will require an unprecedented technological transformation in the way energy is produced and used. That transformation has begun, as renewables capacity continues to grow, prices continue to fall, and shares of global energy from renewables continue to increase. Government policies are the main driver behind renewable energy's meteoric growth. Still, the world is tapping only a small amount of the vast supply of renewable energy resources. There is broad consensus that the role of these resources should be expanded significantly in order to meaningfully address energy security, energy access, and climate change.
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Su, Dejin, Dayong Zhou, Chunlin Liu, and Lanlan Kong. "Government-driven university-industry linkages in an emerging country: the case of China." Journal of Science & Technology Policy Management 6, no. 3 (October 5, 2015): 263–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jstpm-02-2015-0008.
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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to analyze and summarize the development of science and technology (S & T) policies in China from a government-driven perspective in chronological order. To develop knowledge-based economy, China enacts a range of S & T policies since “Reform and Open Policy” started in 1978. Furthermore, it investigates the overall effects of these S & T policies on university-industry linkages (UILs). Design/methodology/approach – This paper conducts an analysis framework of S & T policies in historical sequence to explain how government drives UILs to stimulate technological progress and economic growth in China. Findings – More than a site for high-quality workforce education and knowledge spread, universities as an important part of national innovation are required to participate in economic activities. Considering that most Chinese universities are national, S & T policies with particular regard to university technology transfer would be more important and essential. This research finds that S & T policies enacted by government have made critical contributions to UILs in economic transition period, such as improving academic faculty, enhancing university–industry collaborations and supporting university spin-off formation. The experiences of China suggest that government should enact more effective S & T policies in the knowledge-based economy era. Practical implications – First, universities need to educate high-level human resources that are important for economic growth and social development. Second, universities need to engage in R & D activities and enhance their collaboration with industries, such as consulting services, research contracts with industry, patent licensing and other general knowledge commercial mechanisms. Third, universities also can directly transfer commercial knowledge to start up new businesses by itself or in partnership with industrial sectors. Without doubt, a series of S & T policies or programs enacted by China’s government to drive entrepreneurship continuously played critical role in the UILs over the past 26 years. Originality/value – This paper is a pioneering work on how S & T policies enacted by government drive UILs to stimulate technological progress in transitional China.
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Palmer, Geoffrey. "Can Judges Make a Difference? The Scope for Judicial Decisions on Climate Change in New Zealand Domestic Law." Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 49, no. 2 (August 1, 2018): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v49i2.5320.
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Political decision-making is at the heart of decisions on both mitigation and adaptation for climate change. While the norms are established internationally, they must be translated into domestic law in order to have bite. The making and enforcement of domestic law in many areas of environmental protection are frequently less than optimal. Legislation takes time to design and to enact. The details matter a great deal. Laggard governments around the world have been subjected to judicial review on their climate change policies. Furthermore, all statutes are subject to interpretation by courts. Administrators can and do make mistakes that are corrected by authoritative judicial interpretation. With particular emphasis on New Zealand law, this article will examine the degree to which judicial decisions can correct and encourage government policies on climate change and give them a "nudge" towards making them effective. The potential role of the Waitangi Tribunal will also be mentioned and the Parliamentary Commissioner for the Environment. The issue of whether constitutional protection for the environment, with application to climate change, could be useful will be canvassed.
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Ilas-Panganiban, Divina, and Reena Mitra-Ventanilla. "The New Philippine Innovation Laws: A Response to the Call of MSMEs and Start-Ups." GRUR International 69, no. 7 (June 29, 2020): 693–705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/grurint/ikaa082.
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Abstract Innovation is essential to driving national progress. As such, it has to be fostered, safeguarded and incentivized. In order for innovation and technological growth to flourish, it is necessary to have a robust intellectual property regime coupled with effective government policies. Developing countries face many challenges when it comes to harnessing innovation and creating the right environment that will support and nourish it. Extra attention should be given to small and medium-sized enterprises, as they are more likely to be at risk due to financing, productivity and regulatory burdens. Although the Philippines has lagged behind in the area of innovation, recent national policies have been adopted to improve the country's position. The recent legislations, namely, the Philippine Innovation Act, the Innovative Startup Act and the Personal Property Security Act, are all aimed to create an environment that creates opportunities towards sustaining and incentivizing innovation. The Philippines designed a ‘whole of government’ approach, which seeks to effectively drive innovation across all areas of government policy and to better facilitate engagement of businesses, R&D entities and other relevant sectors in the community. These laws, however, are but the first steps in the right direction. Proper implementation, constant monitoring and fine-tuning are essential for a national innovation policy to succeed.
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Kherigi, Intissar, and Khalil Amiri. "Public Policy Making in Tunisia: The Contribution of Policy Research Institutes." Middle East Law and Governance 7, no. 1 (April 23, 2015): 76–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18763375-00701008.
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The concept of governance is increasingly used to describe a range of factors relating to “the exercise of economic, political and administrative authority to manage a country’s affairs at all levels.” The process of policymaking lies at the heart of the governance challenge. The conception, planning, implementation and evaluation of public policies are the visible outcomes of the process of exercising economic, political and administrative authority. These policy processes and their outcomes can be measured, assessed and evaluated in order to improve governance and achieve higher value outcomes for the public. The important role of applied research in this process is increasingly being recognised by practitioners. This paper examines the role of policy research institutes in Tunisia in policy evaluation and providing policy makers with valuable data and analysis in order to contribute to a better understanding of policy problems and more effective policies that are targeted to the needs of the affected groups. Our research shows that such institutes are developing a stake in the policymaking process in Tunisia, using new spaces for policy research and critical engagement to scrutinise and question government policies, challenge policy frameworks and government models and raise new policy problems. The paper examines the challenges facing these institutes and presents recommendations for strengthening their role in order to contribute to developing more effective forms of policy monitoring and evaluation that can help the state to design more effective public services, assist legislative bodies to better exercise their role of democratic oversight, and raise the public’s level of understanding of, and engagement in, how their government is conducting their affairs.
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Shu, Tong, Chunfen Huang, Shou Chen, Shouyang Wang, and Kin Keung Lai. "Trade-Old-for-Remanufactured Closed-Loop Supply Chains with Carbon Tax and Government Subsidies." Sustainability 10, no. 11 (October 29, 2018): 3935. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10113935.
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The constantly increasing CO2 emissions are threatening the environment tremendously. Facing the pressure of environmental activists and public opinion, businesses and governments are taking action to reduce carbon emissions. Among these endeavors, carbon tax and subsidy policies proposed by governments are widely adopted. Remanufacturing is believed to save manufacturing costs and reduce carbon emissions from the process of enterprise operation, and it is increasingly being accepted by enterprises. However, different consumers’ willingness to pay for remanufactured products and the durability of new products will also affect consumers’ willingness to buy remanufactured products. Therefore, considering the discrepancy between consumer willingness to pay and product durability, we established the trade-old-for-remanufactured (TOR) model for a scenario of carbon tax and government subsidies. Through the analysis of the model, we obtained the optimal pricing and production decisions of manufacturers (remanufacturers) in the case of carbon tax and government subsidies. Our results show that, when there is no carbon tax constraint, the increase in consumer willingness to pay and the adjustment in product durability can stimulate consumers to participate in TOR projects and augment enterprises’ profits. However, it can also lead to a carbon rebound that increases corporate carbon emissions. When there is a carbon tax constraint, the introduction of carbon tax contributes to a reduction in carbon emissions, while enterprises tend to lose profits. In order to achieve a “win-win” between corporate profits and carbon emissions, we considered government subsidy policies. Our numerical examples illustrate that appropriate carbon tax and government subsidies can curb carbon emissions and also increase profits for enterprises.
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Ohata, Pirapon June, Hay Mar Su Lwin, Win Min Han, Giten Khwairakpam, Pisit Tangkijvanich, Gail V. Matthews, and Anchalee Avihingsanon. "Elimination of hepatitis C among HIV-positive population in Asia: old and new challenges." Future Virology 16, no. 6 (June 2021): 407–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/fvl-2021-0015.
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Hepatitis C virus (HCV) prevalence is high among people living with HIV co-infected with HCV, people who inject drugs, men who have sex with men and inmates in correctional settings. The barriers to eliminate HCV among these key populations include diagnosis challenges, lack of awareness, discrimination and stigmatization. In addition, scaling up of HCV treatment has been a challenge in Asia–Pacific with the lack of national policies, targets and unavailability of appropriate direct-acting antivirals regimens. In order to achieve HCV micro elimination within these high-risk populations, novel strategies to improve the cascade of care from diagnosis to treatment with direct-acting antivirals, complemented by behavioral change interventions, harm reduction services for people who inject drugs, civil society led advocacy and policies from the government, will be necessary.
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Campbell, Michael C. "Are All Politics Local? A Case Study of Local Conditions in a Period of “Law and Order” Politics." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 664, no. 1 (February 18, 2016): 43–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716215602702.
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This article explores how voters in Contra Costa County, California, came to support aggressive criminal justice policies that helped to drive prison growth. As this case study shows, the antitax movement’s successes in the latter 1970s had important implications for local and state politics and government that ultimately shaped support for the law and order movement. Institutional structures, especially the state’s easily accessible proposition process and the considerable political power of homeowners, facilitated the antitax movement’s successes. This reflected and reinforced deep tensions between state and local government and created new problems and dilemmas for state and local lawmakers. Politically, the antitax movement’s successes helped to mobilize a powerful constituency of affluent property owners receptive to tough anticrime measures and provided a blueprint for the law and order movement’s political success. While state and local lawmakers struggled to manage new challenges, increasingly active and well-organized law and order campaigns thrived in state and local environments.
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Cipta, Samudra Eka. "Pergulatan Tradisi, Agama, Negara: Analisis Sosio-Kultural Keturunan Tionghoa dan Perkembangan Gereja Tionghoa Indonesia (1950-1999)." SINDANG: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Kajian Sejarah 3, no. 1 (December 31, 2020): 25–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.31540/sindang.v3i1.890.
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During the Dutch East Indies there were several Chinese-Christian communities characterized by the existence of the Chinese church. The Liberal Democratic period of Chinese-Christian development is experiencing rapid development. The developments are supported by government policies regarding religious identity issues for the people of descent. After the fall of democracy guided by the birth of the New Order, the development of the Chinese-Christians increased sharply. The politics that the new Order period is ' ' political assimilation ' ' by trying to remove cultural elements in a particular society. This is marked by the new Order government policy that prohibits the practice of Confucian teaching on Chinese descent as a form of propaganda in Chinese communism. During the new order Mas Chinese descent did a massive religious conversion. Another impact for the people of descent is the name change by the name of Indonesian people in general. This research gave birth to problem formulation of 1) how early social development of Chinese descent society?, 2) How the Indonesian Chinese community response to the government policy of time Sukarno and Suharto?, 3) How is the effort of reconciliation in the effort to preserve the values of culture and philosophy for the Society of Chinese descent?.
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Golgota, Alma, and Diana Bardhi. "The Policy for Maintenance of National and Rural Roads Network in Albania." European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 1, no. 2 (April 30, 2016): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejms.v1i2.p18-32.
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This paper examines the effects of Territorial Reform on the maintenance of national and rural roads and makes recommendations regarding the implementation of maintenance under the new organisational structure. The background and logic behind those recommendations is elaborated in the body of the paper through summarising the principal actions and policies required to be adopted in order to achieve a proper standards of road maintenance under the new territorial strategy system of local government. It is important to recognise that the roads which will fall under the responsibility of the new bodies are just a part of the overall road system. They should not be considered in isolation and in some respects it is desirable that national policies and standards be adopted which will cover the whole of the road system. In these areas it is important that policy development take place in the context of cooperation between the various responsible institutions, primarily Ministry of Transport, Ministry of Local Issues, Albanian Roads Authority( ARA), Albanian Development Fund (ADF) and the new local government authorities, the LGA s.
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Lemieux, Vincent. "L'analyse politique de la décentralisation." Canadian Journal of Political Science 29, no. 4 (December 1996): 661–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008423900014426.
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AbstractThere are many works on decentralization, but few of them have studied in a systematic way the power relations that are associated with the transfer of attributions from a superior level to an inferior level of government. In order to compensate for these shortcomings a conceptual framework and two research proposals are formulated about the different components of decentralization and the power relations pertaining to them. The model is then applied to various decentralization policies which were adopted since the 1980s in different countries. Two main conclusions can be drawn from this study. First, in the power relations between the actors of the different levels of government, those of the superior level are maintaining their domination by controlling the more important resources in the new relationships created by the decentralization policies. Second, the actors of the superior level of government are seeking to present their domination as plausible with reference to some values generally associated with centralization or decentralization.
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Afistha, Nathasia May, and Ananta Prathama. "IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN BELAJAR DARI RUMAH DENGAN TATANAN NORMAL BARU PADA SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN BULAK KOTA SURABAYA." Journal Publicuho 4, no. 2 (July 1, 2021): 711. http://dx.doi.org/10.35817/jpu.v4i2.19064.
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The spread of COVID-19 in Indonesia is increasing every day. urged the government to immediately deal with the COVID-19 pandemic by making various policies such as implementing a lockdown, social distancing, physical distancing, self-isolation and Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB). With this government policy, it certainly has a big impact in various aspects of life, especially in the aspect of education in Indonesia. With the implementation of PSBB, it encourages the government to issue policies on the implementation of education in Indonesia, because after all the learning process must continue so that the objectives of education can be achieved as a whole. The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of learning from home policies with the new normal order in elementary schools in Bulak District, Surabaya City. The theory used in this research is the theory of implementation model by Edward III. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Communication has been implemented well; (2) Resources are well implemented but staff are not sufficient; (3) The disposition has been implemented very well; (4) The bureaucratic structure is well implemented.
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XIAOYUAN, SHANG. "Moving towards a Multi-level and Multi-pillar System: Changes in Institutional Care in Two Chinese Cities." Journal of Social Policy 30, no. 2 (April 2001): 259–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279401006249.
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This article examines the situation of institutional care in two Chinese cities. During China's market reforms, previous state welfare homes have encountered significant financial difficulties. At the same time, the demand for institutional care has been on the increase. In response, the Chinese government adjusted previous policies for institutional care in order to mobilise resources from the newly developing market economy. Guided by these new policies, state welfare homes in the two cities tried to solve the problems facing them in creative and entrepreneurial ways. Their efforts gradually changed their financial bases from total reliance on state resources to having more diversified resources. At the same time, new types of welfare homes began to emerge, which were funded by mixed resources from the government, the business society, local communities, and families or individuals. In fact, the coverage of institutional care in one of the two cities was greatly expanded with only very limited state investment.
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Handoko, Susanto T., and La Ode Hasirun. "Relasi Nasionalisme Etnik, Nasionalisme Negara dan Nasionalisme Kewarganegaraan di Papua." Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha 4, no. 2 (December 11, 2019): 100–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jscl.v4i2.24269.
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This article aims to discuss the dynamics of relations between ethnic nationalism, civic nationalism and state nationalism in the Land of Papua. The growth and development of Papuan ethnic nationalism since the integration of Papua into reform was caused by Indonesian state policies. Historical method is used in this research. The research approach is a qualitative approach to phenomenological research design. Strengthening Papuan ethnic nationalism due to the Central Government's (Jakarta) policies that were not fully accepted by indigenous Papuans. The Papuan people felt marginalized and discriminated against in the process of development in both the political, economic, social and cultural fields, especially during the New Order government. Papuan ethnic nationalism is characterized by demands for independence from the Indonesian state and instrumentalization of ethnicity for political purposes. Ethnic nationalism eventually shifts the civic and or state nationalism as part of the Indonesian state.
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Finol Romero, Lorayne. "Transparencia y Gobernanza en la Gestión de la Crisis de COVID-19." Cuestiones Políticas 39, no. 68 (March 7, 2021): 23–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.3968.01.
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The state of emergency at COVID-19 tests the capabilities of the world's governments, in contexts of increasing political conflict, where social needs and aspirations for justice and equity grow exponentially, all which impact on the structuring of a post-coronavirus order with uncertain characteristics. In this sense, through a documentary methodology and the analysis of official government management data, the objective of the article is to describe the meaning of transparency and governance policies implemented within the framework of the health crisis of the pandemic of the new coronavirus, from the perspective of the open government with special emphasis on the cases of Chile and Colombia. The main findings of the research emphasize that open data policy is a necessary condition for qualitatively increasing the levels of governance and transparency of public management in crisis management, all of which makes it possible to conclude that the open government model makes public information available to the citizen that positions him as a watchdog for government activities but, at the same time, the data, being timely and comprehensive, promote the creation of initiatives for collective benefit.
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Ju, Xuenan, Baowen Sun, and Jieying Jin. "Economic Cost Analysis of New Energy Vehicle Policy -Empirical Research Based on Beijing’s Data." International Business Research 12, no. 4 (March 28, 2019): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v12n4p153.
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In recent years, in order to improve Beijing's air quality and reduce vehicle emissions, the Beijing Municipal Government promotes the popularization of new energy vehicles through purchase subsidies, plate lottery, and driving restriction policy. However, the increase in the number of new energy vehicles and the increase in the number of vehicles travelling on roads have intensified the traffic pressure in Beijing. Traffic congestion has increased the emissions of motor vehicle exhaust in turn, resulting in higher socio-economic costs. Based on the actual data of Beijing, this paper quantitatively analyzes the economic cost of new energy vehicle policies by discussing the impact of current new energy vehicle policies on time, energy consumption and tail gas cost. Empirical results show that during the implementation period of the new energy vehicle policy, time cost and tail gas cost increase, energy consumption cost decreases, and the overall economic cost of the policy implementation period increases from 50 million yuan to 321 million yuan.
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Wu, Haorui, and Chaoping Hou. "Utilizing co-design approach to identify various stakeholders’ roles in the protection of intangible place-making heritage." Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal 29, no. 1 (March 12, 2019): 22–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/dpm-09-2018-0291.
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Purpose The protection of traditional grassroots place-making knowledge and skills that comprise valuable intangible heritage has not been attracting enough attention in the field of post-disaster reconstruction and recovery. Based on the Guchengping Village’s reconstruction that followed the Lushan earthquake (Sichuan, China), the purpose of this paper is to identify the benefits of a co-design approach for post-disaster reconstruction and recovery, in order to ascertain various stakeholders’ contributions toward the protection of community-based intangible place-making heritage. Design/methodology/approach A qualitative method was employed to assist the professional designers in facilitating the co-design approach by bridging governments closer together with local communities. At the governmental level, focus groups and personal interviews were conducted to discover the government’s role in preserving the communities’ intangible heritage. At the community level, community-based workshops and family-based design partnerships engaged various community stakeholders to decipher their roles and contributions toward advancing the heritage age. Findings As the advocates of intangible heritage, all levels of government guaranteed that intangible heritage would be safeguarded in the government strategic plans. At the community level, local residents played a fundamental role as the grassroots protectors. Professional designers utilized cutting edge technologies to improve weaknesses found in the traditional knowledge and skills, by performing the protection in practice. Community-based service agencies promoted the value of heritage to address societal issues. Originality/value The co-design approach offered a new method of intangible heritage protection in post-disaster reconstruction and recovery by engaging different stakeholders, in order to effectively transfer the governmental strategic plans into community-based action plans, and in turn, enabled the grassroots voice to inform the government policies.
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Tindill, P. "Foreign Investment: Policies and Effects on the Petroleum Industry in New Zealand." Energy Exploration & Exploitation 13, no. 2-3 (May 1995): 275–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0144598795013002-316.
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The theme of this Conference is “The Post Maui Challenge—Investment and Development Opportunities.” In order to ensure the development and exploitation of petroleum discoveries in New Zealand, considerable capital will be required, particularly from overseas. This paper briefly reviews the Government's foreign investment policies and procedures, and highlights some trends.
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Rubin, Jessica Cira, and Susan Tily. "Beginning teachers in early childhood education: A critical discourse analysis of policies in Aotearoa New Zealand and the United States." Policy Futures in Education 19, no. 4 (April 14, 2021): 438–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14782103211001638.
Full textAbstract:
The early phases of teachers’ professional careers are multi-layered and informed by many factors, including teachers’ values, their own experiences in schools, and the nested contexts of their professional employment. While in teachers’ everyday lives government policies sometimes operate beneath the surface rather than overtly, these policies influence many teachers’ experiences, contributing significantly to what critical discourse analysis scholars call the ‘issue’ of teachers’ available subjectivities being influenced by prevailing ideologies as they are newly entering the profession. In this analysis, we activate critical discourse analysis in order to offer new understandings about policies and contexts associated with new teachers entering the profession. Our analysis is significant in its co-consideration of policies from contexts that we see as experiencing the influence of neoliberal ideologies in different ways. As critical discourse analysis is transdisciplinary, it also offers chances to transcend boundaries of politics and culture to inquire into social wrongs as we actually experience them in a world that is globally connected and globally influenced. The significance of this analysis, then, lies with the continued questioning we hope that it, and others like it, make possible.