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1

Bucknall, C. B. "New criterion for craze initiation." Polymer 48, no. 4 (February 2007): 1030–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2006.12.033.

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2

Wiedemann, Claudia. "Initiation of a new connection." Nature Reviews Neuroscience 10, no. 12 (December 2009): 833. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrn2769.

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3

Kelly, David, and Chris Storey. "New service development: initiation strategies." International Journal of Service Industry Management 11, no. 1 (March 2000): 45–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09564230010310286.

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4

Ukadgaonker, V. G., and P. J. Awasare. "A new criterion for fracture initiation." Engineering Fracture Mechanics 51, no. 2 (May 1995): 265–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0013-7944(94)00265-j.

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5

Skedsmo, Kristian. "Multiple Other-Initiations of Repair in Norwegian Sign Language." Open Linguistics 6, no. 1 (December 13, 2020): 532–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/opli-2020-0030.

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AbstractNot all other-initiations of repair (OIR) are instantly followed by a functional self-repair that restores the progress of the conversation. Despite previous observations of OIRs generally leading to restored progress after one single-repair initiation, data from a multiperson conversational corpus of Norwegian Sign Language (NTS) show that 68% of 112 individual repair initiations occur in multiple OIR sequences. This article identifies three different trajectories of multiple OIR sequences in the NTS data, which are as follows: (1) a trouble source being targeted by more than one repair initiation, (2) the self-repair becomes a new trouble source, or (3) the repair initiation becomes a new trouble source. The high frequency of multiple OIR sequences provides an opportunity to quantitatively investigate how the various formats of repair initiation are distributed in single- and multiple-OIR sequences, how they occur as first or subsequent, and whether they restore the progress of the conversation or are followed by another repair initiation.
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6

Li, Xiao, Yizhi Liu, and Yi Sun. "Dynamic Mechanical Damage and Non-Shock initiation of a New Polymer Bonded Explosive during Penetration." Polymers 12, no. 6 (June 13, 2020): 1342. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12061342.

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Complexities of heating mechanisms make it difficult to investigate the safety of a polymer bonded explosive (PBX) charge of earth-penetrating-weapons (EPWs) during penetration. In this paper, the dynamic damage and non-shock initiation of PBX1314 (60 wt % hexahydro-1, 3, 5-trinitro-1, 3, 5-s-triazine (RDX), 16 wt % aluminum, 24 wt % hydroxy-terminated polybutadiene (HTPB)) during penetration is investigated through experiments and simulations. In the experiments, steel projectiles filled with PBX1314 are launched to penetrate concrete targets. In the results, non-shock initiations occur on the tail surface of PBX1314 along with mechanical damage of the tail and middle part of PBX1314. A dynamic damage and initiation model is proposed to characterize the effects of microcracks on the mechanical and thermal responses of PBX1314. Investigation based on the model suggests that microcrack interfacial friction plays significant roles in damage, heat generation and localization in PBX1314. A non-shock initiation criterion is developed based on macroscale variables in PBX1314. Numerical simulations of the penetration experiments are performed by using the proposed model and criterion. The mechanical damage and non-shock initiation of PBX1314 in the experiments are successfully predicted. The simulation results indicate that the tail of PBX1314 impacts the projectile repeatedly during penetration. Finally, the initiation criterion is satisfied because of frictional heat localization near microcrack surfaces and initiation is activated in the tail of PBX1314.
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7

Ptushenko, V. V. "Chain initiation." Вестник Российской академии наук 89, no. 2 (March 20, 2019): 179–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0869-5873892179-186.

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This article describes the formation of the chemical electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy institute established by Academician Vladislav V. Voevodsky (1917–1967) along with the history of the development of the instrumentation basis for this field of science in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). The design of the first EPR spectrometers for the chemical radio spectroscopy initiated the emergence of a new scientific instrumentation field in this country. Based on recollections shared by scientists and engineers and an examination of archive materials, the author reconstructs relevant events and identifies major participants in this process.
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8

Sonis, ST. "New thoughts on the initiation of mucositis." Oral Diseases 16, no. 7 (September 15, 2010): 597–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-0825.2010.01681.x.

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9

Kramm, Kevin, Christoph Engel, and Dina Grohmann. "Transcription initiation factor TBP: old friend new questions." Biochemical Society Transactions 47, no. 1 (February 1, 2019): 411–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bst20180623.

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Abstract In all domains of life, the regulation of transcription by DNA-dependent RNA polymerases (RNAPs) is achieved at the level of initiation to a large extent. Whereas bacterial promoters are recognized by a σ-factor bound to the RNAP, a complex set of transcription factors that recognize specific promoter elements is employed by archaeal and eukaryotic RNAPs. These initiation factors are of particular interest since the regulation of transcription critically relies on initiation rates and thus formation of pre-initiation complexes. The most conserved initiation factor is the TATA-binding protein (TBP), which is of crucial importance for all archaeal-eukaryotic transcription initiation complexes and the only factor required to achieve full rates of initiation in all three eukaryotic and the archaeal transcription systems. Recent structural, biochemical and genome-wide mapping data that focused on the archaeal and specialized RNAP I and III transcription system showed that the involvement and functional importance of TBP is divergent from the canonical role TBP plays in RNAP II transcription. Here, we review the role of TBP in the different transcription systems including a TBP-centric discussion of archaeal and eukaryotic initiation complexes. We furthermore highlight questions concerning the function of TBP that arise from these findings.
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10

Wilkinson, Samantha, Ian Douglas, Heide Stirnadel-Farrant, Damian Fogarty, Ana Pokrajac, Liam Smeeth, and Laurie Tomlinson. "Changing use of antidiabetic drugs in the UK: trends in prescribing 2000–2017." BMJ Open 8, no. 7 (July 28, 2018): e022768. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-022768.

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ObjectivesGuidelines for the use of drugs for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) have changed since 2000, and new classes of drug have been introduced. Our aim was to describe how drug choice at initiation and first stage of intensification have changed over this period, and to what extent prescribing was in accord with clinical guidelines, including adherence to recommendations regarding kidney function.DesignRepeated cross-sectional study.SettingUK electronic primary care health records from the Clinical Practice Research Datalink.ParticipantsAdults initiating treatment with a drug for T2DM between January 2000 and July 2017.Primary and secondary outcome measuresThe primary outcomes were the proportion of each class of T2DM drug prescribed for initiation and first-stage intensification in each year. We also examined drug prescribing by kidney function and country within the UK.ResultsOf 280 241 people initiating treatment with T2DM drugs from 2000 to 2017, 73% (204 238/280 241) initiated metformin, 15% (42 288/280 241) a sulfonylurea, 5% (12 956/280 241) with metformin and sulfonylurea dual therapy and 7% (20 759/280 241) started other options. Clinicians have increasingly prescribed metformin at initiation: by 2017 this was 89% (2475/2778) of drug initiations. Among people with an estimated glomerular filtration rate of ≤30 mL/min/1.73 m2, the most common drug at initiation was a sulfonylurea, 58% (659/1135). In 2000, sulfonylureas were the predominant drug at the first stage of drug intensification (87%, 534/615) but by 2017 this fell to 30% (355/1183) as the use of newer drug classes increased. In 2017, new prescriptions for dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP4i) and sodium/glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) accounted for 42% (502/1183) and 22% (256/1183) of intensification drugs, respectively. Uptake of new classes differs by country with DPP4is and SGLT2is prescribed more in Northern Ireland and Wales than England or Scotland.ConclusionsOur findings show markedly changing prescribing patterns for T2DM between 2000 and 2017, largely consistent with clinical guidelines.
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11

Wang, Feng, Zhong Hua Du, Jie Dong Gao, and Yu Cai Dong. "Influence of Position Initiation Error on Formation of New EFP." Applied Mechanics and Materials 152-154 (January 2012): 860–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.152-154.860.

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Position initiation error shows great influence on new EFP. It not only causes the way of crushed liner by detonation wave at initial phase, but also influences wave front to show asymmetric. Finally it influences detonation wave collision effect to make penetrator slope. The influence of position initiation error on new EFP was studied in numerical simulation. As increase of position initiation error, tilt trend shows faster. For different length of charge, position initiation error shows different collision effect. Position initiation error shows greater influence with smaller length charge than larger.
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12

Nakamoto, Jose A., Wilfredo Evangelista, Daria S. Vinogradova, Andrey L. Konevega, Roberto Spurio, Attilio Fabbretti, and Pohl Milón. "The dynamic cycle of bacterial translation initiation factor IF3." Nucleic Acids Research 49, no. 12 (June 23, 2021): 6958–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkab522.

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Abstract Initiation factor IF3 is an essential protein that enhances the fidelity and speed of bacterial mRNA translation initiation. Here, we describe the dynamic interplay between IF3 domains and their alternative binding sites using pre-steady state kinetics combined with molecular modelling of available structures of initiation complexes. Our results show that IF3 accommodates its domains at velocities ranging over two orders of magnitude, responding to the binding of each 30S ligand. IF1 and IF2 promote IF3 compaction and the movement of the C-terminal domain (IF3C) towards the P site. Concomitantly, the N-terminal domain (IF3N) creates a pocket ready to accept the initiator tRNA. Selection of the initiator tRNA is accompanied by a transient accommodation of IF3N towards the 30S platform. Decoding of the mRNA start codon displaces IF3C away from the P site and rate limits translation initiation. 70S initiation complex formation brings IF3 domains in close proximity to each other prior to dissociation and recycling of the factor for a new round of translation initiation. Altogether, our results describe the kinetic spectrum of IF3 movements and highlight functional transitions of the factor that ensure accurate mRNA translation initiation.
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13

Solov’ev, V. O., V. V. Patsyuk, and E. A. Klochko. "Inhibiting pyrotechnic compositions for new means of initiation." Journal of Machinery Manufacture and Reliability 44, no. 7 (December 2015): 609–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3103/s1052618815070146.

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14

Veit, Bruce. "Leaf Initiation: New Developments in an Expanding Field." Plant Cell 10, no. 9 (September 1998): 1407. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3870606.

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15

Baker, Tania A. "Replication Initiation: A new controller in Escherichia coli." Current Biology 4, no. 10 (October 1994): 945–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0960-9822(00)00214-1.

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16

Kaplan, A. P. "A new mechanism for immunologic initiation of asthma." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 102, no. 5 (January 26, 2005): 1267–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0409828102.

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17

Raisch, Sebastian, and Michael L. Tushman. "Growing New Corporate Businesses: From Initiation to Graduation." Organization Science 27, no. 5 (October 2016): 1237–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2016.1081.

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18

Veit, Bruce. "Leaf Initiation: New Developments in an Expanding Field." Plant Cell 10, no. 9 (September 1998): 1407–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1105/tpc.10.9.1407.

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19

Rhee, Connie M., Mark Unruh, Jing Chen, Csaba P. Kovesdy, Phillip Zager, and Kamyar Kalantar-Zadeh. "Infrequent Dialysis: A New Paradigm for Hemodialysis Initiation." Seminars in Dialysis 26, no. 6 (September 9, 2013): 720–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sdi.12133.

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20

Hoffmann, Ellen, Neil Sulke, Nils Edvardsson, Jacob Ruiter, Thorsten Lewalter, Alessandro Capucci, Andreas Schuchert, Sabine Janko, and John Camm. "New Insights Into the Initiation of Atrial Fibrillation." Circulation 113, no. 16 (April 25, 2006): 1933–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.105.568568.

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21

Shao, Wanqing, and Julia Zeitlinger. "Paused RNA polymerase II inhibits new transcriptional initiation." Nature Genetics 49, no. 7 (May 15, 2017): 1045–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ng.3867.

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22

Hodkinson, Steve, and Alexis Taylor. "Initiation Rites: The Case of New University Lecturers." Innovations in Education and Teaching International 39, no. 4 (January 2002): 256–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13558000210161106.

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23

Zur, Hadas, and Tamir Tuller. "New Universal Rules of Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Fidelity." PLoS Computational Biology 9, no. 7 (July 11, 2013): e1003136. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003136.

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24

Du, Xiang-Yun, Juncai Shen, Jing Zhang, Luting Ling, Cai-Feng Wang, and Su Chen. "Generation of a carbon dots/ammonium persulfate redox initiator couple for free radical frontal polymerization." Polymer Chemistry 9, no. 4 (2018): 420–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7py01969f.

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25

Auparakkitanon, Saranya, and Prapon Wilairat. "Universal scanning-free initiation of eukaryote protein translation–a new normal." Biomolecular Concepts 12, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 129–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bmc-2021-0014.

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Abstract A unique feature of eukaryote initiation of protein translation is a so-called scanning of 5′-untranslated region (5′-UTR) by a ribosome initiation complex to enable bound Met-tRNAi access to the initiation codon located further downstream. Here, we propose a universal scanning-free translation initiation model that is independent of 5′-UTR length and applicable to both 5′-m7G (capped) and uncapped mRNAs.
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26

Prongidi-Fix, Lydia, Laure Schaeffer, Angelita Simonetti, Sharief Barends, Jean-François Ménétret, Bruno P. Klaholz, Gilbert Eriani, and Franck Martin. "Rapid purification of ribosomal particles assembled on histone H4 mRNA: a new method based on mRNA–DNA chimaeras." Biochemical Journal 449, no. 3 (January 9, 2013): 719–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj20121211.

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Detailed knowledge of the structure of the ribosomal particles during their assembly on mRNA is a prerequisite for understanding the intricate translation initiation process. In vitro preparation of eukaryotic translation initiation complexes is limited by the rather tricky assembly from individually purified ribosomal subunits, initiation factors and initiator tRNA. In order to directly isolate functional complexes from living cells, methods based on affinity tags have been developed which, however, often suffer from non-specific binding of proteins and/or RNAs. In the present study we present a novel method designed for the purification of high-quality ribosome/mRNA particles assembled in RRL (rabbit reticulocyte lysate). Chimaerical mRNA–DNA molecules, consisting of the full-length mRNA ligated to a biotinylated desoxy-oligonucleotide, are immobilized on streptavidin-coated beads and incubated with RRL to form initiation complexes. After a washing step, the complexes are eluted by specific DNase I digestion of the DNA moiety of the chimaera, releasing initiation complexes in native conditions. Using this simple and robust purification setup, 80S particles properly programmed with full-length histone H4 mRNA were isolated with the expected ribosome/mRNA molar ratio of close to 1. We show that by using this novel approach purified ribosomal particles can be obtained that are suitable for biochemical and structural studies, in particular single-particle cryo-EM (cryo-electron microscopy). This purification method thus is a versatile tool for the isolation of fully functional RNA-binding proteins and macromolecular RNPs.
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Kamenska, Anastasiia, Clare Simpson, and Nancy Standart. "eIF4E-binding proteins: new factors, new locations, new roles." Biochemical Society Transactions 42, no. 4 (August 1, 2014): 1238–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bst20140063.

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The cap-binding translation initiation factor eIF4E (eukaryotic initiation factor 4E) is central to protein synthesis in eukaryotes. As an integral component of eIF4F, a complex also containing the large bridging factor eIF4G and eIF4A RNA helicase, eIF4E enables the recruitment of the small ribosomal subunit to the 5′ end of mRNAs. The interaction between eIF4E and eIF4G via a YXXXXLϕ motif is regulated by small eIF4E-binding proteins, 4E-BPs, which use the same sequence to competitively bind eIF4E thereby inhibiting cap-dependent translation. Additional eIF4E-binding proteins have been identified in the last 10–15 years, characterized by the YXXXXLϕ motif, and by interactions (many of which remain to be detailed) with RNA-binding proteins, or other factors in complexes that recognize the specific mRNAs. In the present article, we focus on the metazoan 4E-T (4E-transporter)/Cup family of eIF4E-binding proteins, and also discuss very recent examples in yeast, fruitflies and humans, some of which predictably inhibit translation, while others may result in mRNA decay or even enhance translation; altogether considerably expanding our understanding of the roles of eIF4E-binding proteins in gene expression regulation.
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Nagy, Timothy. "Conversion vs. Initiation." PNEUMA 40, no. 1-2 (June 6, 2018): 192–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700747-04001003.

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Abstract This article presents four lenses for exploring Christian conversion and applies those lenses to three key Catholic initiation practices. The four lenses are Scripture, peak experiences, autonomy and surrender, and metanoia and epistrophe, while the three initiation practices are confirmation, the Rite of Christian Initiation for Adults (RCIA), and infant baptism. The author argues that there is a wide gap between doctrine and experience in these practices, particularly in reference to the Holy Spirit, and that this gap can be bridged by examining the initial Christian experience, a term introduced by Heribert Mühlen. Moreover, the author builds on the thought of Gordon Smith by making a sharp distinction between conversion and initiation. As a whole, this article advocates for an increased awareness of the Holy Spirit in Catholicism and for new experiential reflection upon the Catholic initiation process.
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Parodi, Silvio, Maurizio Taningher, Paolo Romano, and Leonardo Santi. "The Problem of Carcinogenic Hazard Evaluation for New Chemicals: General Considerations about the Carcinogenic Process." Tumori Journal 75, no. 4 (August 1989): 299–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030089168907500402.

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We discuss the problem of oncogenic hazard evaluation for new chemicals. In the recent past, assessment of global carcinogenicity in rodents was considered the most significant type of information. It has recently emerged that this type of information is not adequate to distinguish initiation and genotoxicity from promotion-like effects. In this report we suggest that hazards from initiating agents and hazards from promoting agents should be treated separately. In this perspective, long-term experiments for carcinogenicity in rodents should still play an important role but a less central one. Initiation-promotion experiments in different target organs are recommended. We suggest a strategy of hazard evaluation related to the initiating potential as distinct from overall carcinogenicity. The problem of utilizing not only the qualitative component of the available information, but also the quantitative component, is considered. Finally, we discuss a possible hazard evaluation for promoting effects, but conclude that this area is very much in its infancy. Possible contributions of computer science technology to the problem of oncogenic hazard evaluation are briefly introduced.
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Toribio, René, Irene Díaz-López, Jasminka Boskovic, and Iván Ventoso. "Translation initiation of alphavirus mRNA reveals new insights into the topology of the 48S initiation complex." Nucleic Acids Research 46, no. 8 (February 5, 2018): 4176–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gky071.

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31

Jedele, Jenefer, Karen Austin, and Sandra Resnick. "Patient-Reported Outcome Measures in Older Veterans Initiating a New Episode of Mental Health Care." Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (December 1, 2020): 307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.984.

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Abstract The VA Measurement Based Care (MBC) in Mental Health (MH) Initiative supports implementing patient reported outcome measures (PROMs) for MH treatment planning and shared decision-making as a routine aspect of care. Using VHA administrative data, we identified Veterans initiating a new MH treatment episode (index encounter), i.e. prior 6-months without VHA MH encounters. We compare MH diagnoses, medications, and encounters during the 6-months from and including the index encounter by age (50-64; 65-79; 80+) between Veterans receiving 1 or more measures (PROM) to those receiving none (noPROM). The percentage of PROM Veterans decreased with age: 26.7% (50-64); 18.5% (65-79); 12.5% (80+). Consistent across age, PROM Veterans had more encounters than noPROM Veterans. In the year before treatment initiation, a smaller percentage of PROM Veterans had multiple MH diagnoses (21.0% v. 29.1%). At treatment initiation, both groups were equally likely to have multiple diagnoses (20.7% v. 20.1%); a higher percentage of the noPROM group were diagnosed with schizophrenia (3.8% v. 1.0%), bipolar (4.5% v. 2.2%), or PTSD (29.2% v. 21.8%). Substance use disorder and major depression were more prevalent in the PROM group. These patterns held across age categories. A smaller percentage of PROM Veterans had been prescribed psychotropic medication during the index encounter (32.8% v. 42.8%). For PROM Veterans, an average of 3 measures were received 1.5 months apart. The number of measures declined and the interval between measures increased with age. Potential barriers and possible efforts to target the use of PROMs with older Veteran patients are discussed.
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Paiva Duarte, Patrícia Alexandra. "Os serviços de iniciação de pagamento no novo RSP." Revista Electrónica de Direito 25, no. 2 (2021): 37–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.24840/2182-9845_2021-0002_0003.

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33

Kamenetsky, R. "FLORAL INITIATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF NEW ORNAMENTAL ALLIUM SPECIES." Acta Horticulturae, no. 420 (December 1995): 35–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.1995.420.8.

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Smith, Paul James, Saravanamuth Vigneswaran, Huu Hao Ngo, Roger Ben-Aim, and Hung Nguyen. "A new approach to backwash initiation in membrane systems." Journal of Membrane Science 278, no. 1-2 (July 2006): 381–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2005.11.024.

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35

Kremers, Stef P. J., Aart N. Mudde, Nanne K. de Vries, Johannes Brug, and Hein de Vries. "Unplanned smoking initiation: new insights and implications for interventions." Patient Education and Counseling 55, no. 3 (December 2004): 345–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2003.04.004.

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36

Haegert, David G. "The initiation of multiple sclerosis: a new infectious hypothesis." Medical Hypotheses 60, no. 2 (February 2003): 165–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0306-9877(02)00349-3.

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37

Small, Jennifer D., and Patrick Y. Chuang. "New Observations of Precipitation Initiation in Warm Cumulus Clouds." Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 65, no. 9 (September 1, 2008): 2972–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2008jas2600.1.

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Abstract The mechanism responsible for formation of rain in warm clouds has been debated for over six decades. Here, the authors analyze new measurements of shallow cumulus made with a phase Doppler interferometer during the Rain in Cumulus over the Ocean (RICO) experiment. These observations show that drops sufficiently large (>55-μm diameter) to initiate precipitation (termed collision–coalescence initiators or CCIs) are found preferentially at cloud top, tend to cluster with each other, and are found in environments that are thermodynamically, dynamically, and microphysically distinct from those of smaller drops. The CCI environments exhibit cloud spectra that are shifted to larger sizes, with enhanced broadening toward larger drop sizes. Increased entrainment is also associated with CCIs, suggesting that it is an important process in CCI production. A simple model combining inhomogeneous mixing and condensation is inadequate to explain these observations. It is hypothesized that CCIs are produced in cloud-top regions where turbulence generated by entrainment mixing locally enhances collision–coalescence rates.
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38

Jacques, N., and M. Dreyfus. "Translation initiation in Escherichia coli: old and new questions." Molecular Microbiology 4, no. 7 (July 1990): 1063–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2958.1990.tb00679.x.

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39

Wei, Lei, and Xiaolan Zhao. "A new MCM modification cycle regulates DNA replication initiation." Nature Structural & Molecular Biology 23, no. 3 (February 8, 2016): 209–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nsmb.3173.

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40

Xie, Qi. "A new authenticated key agreement for session initiation protocol." International Journal of Communication Systems 25, no. 1 (May 20, 2011): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dac.1286.

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41

Zhao, Ya-Pu. "Suggestion of a new criterion of dynamic fracture initiation." International Journal of Fracture 71, no. 4 (1995): R77—R78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00037822.

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42

KUBORI, Tomoko, and Nobuo SHIMAMOTO. "A new model for transcription initiation and its regulation." Seibutsu Butsuri 37, no. 6 (1997): 249–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2142/biophys.37.249.

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43

Casciola-Rosen, Livia. "Autoimmune myositis: new concepts for disease initiation and propagation." Current Opinion in Rheumatology 17, no. 6 (November 2005): 699–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.bor.0000179940.14109.50.

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NORRBY, KLAS. "Angiogenesis: new aspects relating to its initiation and control." APMIS 105, no. 1-6 (January 1997): 417–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1699-0463.1997.tb00590.x.

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45

Salifu, Moro O., Kevin C. Abbott, Serhat Aytug, Amir Hayat, Dhiren M. Haria, Syed Shah, Eli A. Friedman, et al. "New-Onset Diabetes after Hemodialysis Initiation: Impact on Survival." American Journal of Nephrology 31, no. 3 (2010): 239–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000276542.

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46

Ma, Michael, and Ilan Weisberg. "New Onset of Ecchymosis Following Initiation of Obeticholic Acid." American Journal of Gastroenterology 112 (October 2017): S738. http://dx.doi.org/10.14309/00000434-201710001-01362.

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Harocopos, Alex, Lloyd A. Goldsamt, Paul Kobrak, John J. Jost, and Michael C. Clatts. "New injectors and the social context of injection initiation." International Journal of Drug Policy 20, no. 4 (July 2009): 317–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2008.06.003.

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Miya, K., H. Yanagi, and K. Someya. "A new technique for detection of dynamic crack initiation." Nuclear Engineering and Design 94, no. 3 (July 1986): 281–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0029-5493(86)90010-5.

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Londei, Paola. "Evolution of translational initiation: new insights from the archaea." FEMS Microbiology Reviews 29, no. 2 (April 2005): 185–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fmrre.2004.10.002.

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Ivanov, Pavel, and Paul Anderson. "Alternative translation initiation in immunity: MAVS learns new tricks." Trends in Immunology 35, no. 5 (May 2014): 188–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.it.2014.03.005.

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