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Journal articles on the topic 'Neurotechnologies'

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Published: 25 May 2024

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1

Glushchenko, Valery V. "THE DEVELOPMENT OF NEUROTECHNOLOGIES IN THE PERIOD OF THE SIXTH TECHNO-LOGICAL ORDER." International Journal of Engineering Science Technologies 5, no. 2 (March 20, 2021): 45–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/ijoest.v5.i2.2021.163.

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The subject of the article is the development of neurotechnologies in the sixth technological or-der, the object of the article is neurotechnologies, the purpose of the work is to increase the ef-ficiency of the development of neurotechnologies in the sixth technological order, to achieve this goal, the following tasks are solved: research of the concept, content, structural elements of the sixth technological order; description of the essence and content of neurotechnologies; de-velopment of methods of logical analysis and synthesis of neurotechnologies; the scientific methods in the article are forecasting, synthesis and analysis, historical and logical analysis, expert assessments, comparative and system analysis; the scientific novelty of the article is as-sociated with the formation of the methodology for the development of neurotechnologies in the period of the sixth technological order.

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2

Jianfei, Yang. "NEUROTECHNOLOGIES: EVALUATION OF DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS IN CHINA." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Economics and Law 29, no. 5 (September 25, 2019): 621–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9593-2019-29-5-621-629.

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The article analyzes the current state and development trends of neurotechnologies in China's marketing. In particular, the following issues are raised: the role of emotions in the decision-making process on the purchase by the Chinese people, the degree of rationality of these decisions, the public awareness of China about neurotechnologies, its attitude to the use of neurotechnologies in marketing by Chinese firms for commercial purposes, etc. The results of the study showed that the role of emotions in the decision-making process on the purchase by Chinese consumers is underestimated. The functioning mechanism of the developed marketing stimuli is not well received by Chinese consumers, which limits the effectiveness of the applied neurotechnologies while improving marketing stimuli. Awareness of neurotechnologies and neuromarketing among Chinese residents is still low, but their attitude to the use of these technologies for commercial purposes is quite positive. Statistical analysis shows that a positive attitude may be related to the degree of awareness of neurotechnologies. The author developed recommendations to overcome the problems that impede the development of neurotechnologies in China's marketing.

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3

Filipova, I. A. "Neurotechnologies in law and law enforcement: past, present and future." Law Enforcement Review 6, no. 2 (June 21, 2022): 32–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.52468/2542-1514.2022.6(2).32-49.

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The scope of the research is the necessity for legal regulation of the use of neurotechnologies in various sectors of human activity and the possibility of their application in jurisprudence. Neurotechnology is based on advances in neuroscience that allow us to understand the structure of the brain. The advances in neuroscience are driving the rapid development of neurotechnologies and their spread in modern society. The special importance of neurotechnologies is explained by the fact that, on the one hand, they contribute to the enhancement of artificial intelligence, significantly increasing the amount of data necessary for artificial intelligence for learning, on the other hand, with the help of neurotechnologies, people can increase their capabilities, both physical and mental.The purpose of the article is to analyze the development of the application of neurotechnologies in practical use and assess the degree of necessity for the right to respond to the use of various neurodevices by people, as well as to study the risks of using solutions based on neurotechnologies in law enforcement.The methods of conducting this research include the formal logical method, historical and comparative legal methods, the method of systems analysis, the method of abstraction and the method of legal forecasting.The main scientific results. Taking into consideration the available foreign experience, the history of the use of neurotechnologies in law enforcement to the present day is systematized, the origins of the formation of neuro-law are considered. The level of neurotechnologies achieved today is assessed, the main issues that the development of neurotechnolo- gies pose to law, and the questions that arise in connection with the growing use of neurotechnologies in law enforcement in the world are listed. Analyzed the legal acts and international documents (soft law) aimed at the regulation of neurotechnology nowadays. The short-term prospects for the use of neurotechnologies in law enforcement are formulated and the related needs for changing legal regulation, in particular, the need to recognize a new group of neuro-rights for a person are highlighted.Conclusions. The further development of neurotechnologies, declared as one of the state priorities in Russia, inevitably intensifies the penetration of neurotechnologies into various sectors of public and state life, including the activities of law enforcement agencies. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare the legal basis for this already today, implementing the relevant provisions into the Constitution of the Russian Federation, criminal, civil, administrative, labor and procedural legislation.

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Poulain, Bernard. "Des neurotechnologies duales ?" Annales des Mines - Réalités industrielles Août 2021, no. 3 (July 12, 2021): 53–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rindu1.213.0053.

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5

Jarchum, Irene. "Focus on neurotechnologies." Nature Biotechnology 37, no. 9 (September 2019): 965. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41587-019-0261-5.

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6

Anikeeva, Polina, and Liqun Luo. "Editorial overview: Neurotechnologies." Current Opinion in Neurobiology 50 (June 2018): iv—vi. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conb.2018.05.001.

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7

Simelin, Vladimir A., and Elena A. Nikitina. "Brain-computer interface as a symbol of the co-evolution of man and technology." Philosophy of Science and Technology 27, no. 1 (2022): 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.21146/2413-9084-2022-27-1-49-58.

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The article deals with one of the key problems of the digital transformation of society – the problem of human adaptation to the increasingly complex information and technological environment of the digital society, the increased information load. One of the promising directions for solving this problem is the development of neurotechnologies, and, in particular, brain-computer neural interfaces. The possibilities and prospects of using the brain-computer neural interface and neurotechnologies are considered. It is shown that the development of neurotechnologies and, in particular, the brain-computer neural interface should be accompanied by the study and early warning of the risks associated with their development, as well as the identification and discussion of social, existential and ethical problems in the development of neurotechnologies, and the development of ways to solve them. It is important to form a public discourse on various aspects of the use of neurotechnologies by humans.

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8

Сыченко, Ю. А. "Prospects of using neurotechnologies for personal professional development." Vocational education and labour market, no. 4(47) (December 4, 2021): 123–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.52944/port.2021.47.4.009.

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Вопрос о том, в каких областях жизнедеятельности можно использовать нейротехнологии, становится все актуальнее. Появляющиеся нейротехнологии уже находят применение в медицине, маркетинге, образовании, науке. В то же время потенциал использования различных нейротехнологий в такой важной для жизни человека сфере, как профессиональная деятельность, остается практически неисследованным. The question of where to use neurotechnologies is getting more and more relevant. Emerging neurotechnologies are used in medicine, marketing, education, and scientific research. At the same time, the potential of using various neurotechnologies in professional activities remains practically unexplored.

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Jotterand, Fabrice. "Psychopathy, neurotechnologies, and neuroethics." Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics 35, no. 1 (January 28, 2014): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11017-014-9280-x.

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10

Glushchenko, Valeriy Vladimirovich. "Neurotechnologies in Geopolitics, Management, Economics during the Global crisis and hybrid Wars (Part 1)." Вопросы безопасности, no. 2 (February 2022): 24–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-7543.2022.2.38194.

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The subject of the article is methodological aspects of the application of neurotechnologies in management, economics and geopolitics in the conditions of the 9th technological order; the object of the work is neurotechnologies in the conditions of the 9th technological order; the purpose of the article is to reduce the geopolitical risk in international relations during the development of the 9th technological order. The relevance of the article is determined by the development of the global crisis and the possibility of using neurotechnologies in the process of geopolitical competition, the aggravation of the geopolitical crisis, the development of the methodology of hybrid wars gives additional relevance to the article; neurotechnologies can act as a structural element of hybrid wars; neurotechnologies can influence the psycho-physical state of the population and decision makers. The scientific novelty of the work is determined by the synthesis of management methodology geopolitical risks in the context of the global crisis, based on the development and practical application of neurotechnologies in the period of the 9th technological order. To achieve this goal, the following tasks are solved: the concept and features of geopolitical risk are introduced; the influence of geopolitical risk on the sustainability of the development of the 9th technological order is investigated; methodological provisions of neurogeopolitics are formed, changes in world orders in their connection with technological patterns (orders) are studied; the evolution of military methods in geopolitics in the process of changing technological patterns is described; the concept of managing the geopolitical risk of the state is formed. Scientific methods are: historical analysis; neurotechnology; geopolitics; political science; methodology and philosophy of science, a systematic approach; heuristic methods; method of constructing scenarios.

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Filipova, Irina A. "Neurotechnologies: Development, practical application and regulation." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 12, no. 3 (2021): 502–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2021.302.

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Neurotechnology is one of the groups of technologies called disruptive or cross-cutting digital technologies. The spread of these technologies in many sectors of the economy can radically change human society. The state contributes to the development of technology when it implements strategic development programs and creates special legislation. The lack of regulation is an obstacle to the development and dissemination of this technology in practice. Therefore, the regulation of artificial intelligence technologies is actively created in the modern world. The law practically does not regulate other cross-cutting technologies, including neurotechnologies. The uncertainty of the further development of technologies and the impossibility of accurate forecasting of development explain the lack of regulation. At the same time, neurotechnologies are increasingly used in practice (neural implants, neural interfaces). According to experts, the pace of development of neurotechnologies in the next decade will lead to an explosive increase in their distribution in society. The subject of research in this article is the study of the need for the creation of special regulation. The objectives of the study include the analysis of risks associated with the development of neurotechnologies and the substantiation of opportunities to eliminate risks through legal regulation. Methods of system analysis, abstraction, legal modelling, the formal-logical method and the comparativelegal method are used in this study. The result of the work includes a greater likelihood of the future integration of the human body and artificial intelligence into a single system due to the development of neurotechnologies, which will require a rethinking of some personal and socio-economic human rights.

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12

Walker, Mary Jean, and Catriona Mackenzie. "Neurotechnologies, Relational Autonomy, and Authenticity." IJFAB: International Journal of Feminist Approaches to Bioethics 13, no. 1 (March 2020): 98–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/ijfab.13.1.06.

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13

Elersi, Kristian. "The Other Side of Neurotechnologies." Journal of Intelligent Computing 10, no. 2 (June 1, 2019): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.6025/jic/2019/10/2/55-59.

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14

Chneiweiss, Hervé, and Sean Bailly. "Le défi éthique des neurotechnologies." Pour la Science N° 551 – septembre, no. 9 (September 1, 2023): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/pls.551.0007.

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15

Kim, SooJeong. "Neurotechnologies and civil law issues." KOREAN SOCIETY OF LAW AND MEDICINE 24, no. 2 (June 30, 2023): 147–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.29291/kslm.2022.24.2.147.

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16

Beck, Cesar, Thami Covatti Piaia, and Maitê Cecília Fabbri Moro. "COGITO ERGO NON SUM: FREEDOM OF THOUGHT AND NEURAL DEVICES." Revista Direito e Justiça: Reflexões Sociojurídicas 23, no. 47 (December 26, 2023): 143–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.31512/rdj.v23i47.1508.

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This work analyzes the threats neurotechnologies can pose to protecting freedom of thought as a fundamental right and a right of psychic and intellectual integrity. Neurotechnologies have made it possible to advance knowledge about brain information, and continuous technological advances have led to a better quality of life for people with neurological diseases. This field of expertise and innovation has produced new treatments for various disorders. This revolution, however, implies a brain-machine relationship that allows access to profoundly private information since the brain is the last frontier of privacy. In this sense, this article reflects on the risks that implanted neural devices and invasive neurotechnologies may pose to fundamental human rights. It concludes that creating a new category of neurological rights, enshrined in the Federal Constitution, is essential to face the coming scenario.

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17

Glushchenko, Valeriy Vladimirovich. "Neurotechnologies in Geopolitics, Management, Economics during the Global crisis and hybrid Wars (Part 2)." Вопросы безопасности, no. 3 (March 2022): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-7543.2022.3.38195.

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The subject of the article is methodological aspects of the application of neurotechnologies in management, economics and geopolitics during the global crisis and hybrid wars; the object of the work is neurotechnologies in the conditions of the 9th technological order; the purpose of the article is to reduce the geopolitical risk in international relations during the 9th technological order, the development of the 9th technological order. The relevance of the article is related to the geopolitical crisis and the intensification of the use of neurotechnologies in the process of geopolitical competition during the transition of the world to a new world order; it is important to take into account that the development of neurotechnologies is one of the main directions of technological development in the formation of the 9th technological order. The scientific novelty of the work is determined by the synthesis of the methodology of managing geopolitical risks in the conditions of the global crisis, based on the development and practical application of neurotechnologies in the period of the 9th technological order. To achieve this goal, the following tasks are solved: the concept and features of geopolitical risk are introduced; the influence of geopolitical risk on the sustainability of the development of the 9th technological order is investigated; methodological provisions of neurogeopolitics are formed, changes in world orders in their connection with technological patterns (orders) is studied; the evolution of military methods in geopolitics is described in the process of changing technological patterns; the concept of managing the geopolitical risk of the state is formed. Scientific methods are: historical analysis; neurotechnology; geopolitics; political science; methodology and philosophy of science, a systematic approach; heuristic methods; the method of constructing scenarios

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18

Borbón Rodríguez, Diego Alejandro, Luisa Fernanda Borbón Rodríguez, and Jeniffer Laverde Pinzón. "Análisis crítico de los NeuroDerechos Humanos al libre albedrío y al acceso equitativo a tecnologías de mejora." IUS ET SCIENTIA 6, no. 2 (2020): 135–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/ietscientia.2020.i02.10.

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Advances in neurotechnologies and artificial intelligence have led to an innovative proposal to establish ethical and legal limits to the development of technologies: Human NeuroRights. In this sense, the article addresses, first, some advances in neurotechnologies and artificial intelligence, as well as their ethical implications. Second, the state of the art on the innovative proposal of Human NeuroRights is exposed, specifically, the proposal of the NeuroRights Initiative of Columbia University. Third, the proposal for the rights of free will and equitable access to augmentation technologies is critically analyzed to conclude that, although it is necessary to propose new regulations for neurotechnologies and artificial intelligence, the debate is still very premature as if to try to incorporate a new category of human rights that may be inconvenient or unnecessary. Finally, some considerations on how to regulate new technologies are explained and the conclusions of the work are presented.

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19

Cornejo-Plaza, Isabel. "Chilean neurorights legislation and its relevance for mental health: Criticisms and outlook." Salud mental 46, no. 5 (September 8, 2023): 269–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2023.034.

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Background. Recently, the academic world has established a series of reconfigurations of emerging human rights, in order to safeguard the mental integrity of people exposed to neurotechnologies. The recommendations of different stakeholders and a literature review support regulation of these technologies. There are different proposals for regulation, some in soft law and others in objective law. The type of regulation chosen can have repercussions on clinical practice, research, and public policy. The constitutional enactment of neurorights in Chile has been criticized in the academic fields of neuroethics and law as having potential negative effects on mental health research. Objective. To analyze in light of the available literature whether the construction of neurorights could create ethical conflicts in the field of mental health, or if it could offer protection against the disruptive use of various neurotechnologies. Method. This analysis included a narrative review of studies included in the PsycInfo, Springer, JSTOR, Medline, Scopus, PubMed, CINALH, and Web of Science databases, without restrictions on language or year of publication. Results. The enactment of neurorights as hard law is found not to be detrimental to the field of mental health. Discussion and conclusion. This article argues that the regulation of neurorights does not threaten the framework of an ecosystem that uses neurotechnologies. On the contrary, such regulation offers protections to people within the complex system of neurotechnologies.

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Burtseva, D. Ya, M. Yu Lukov, E. A. Mendeleev, V. A. Kiselev, and R. V. Petrov. "Neurotechnology and VR. Compatibility and risks." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2052, no. 1 (November 1, 2021): 012006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2052/1/012006.

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Abstract Over the past century, technology has tightly entered our daily lives, penetrating into all spheres of society. Developing, they are increasingly changing our usual world and lifestyle. One of these technologies is virtual reality systems and neurotechnologies, in connection with which this article is devoted to them. In particular, this work provides information about neurotechnologies and virtual reality. The associated risks arising from the use of these technologies are considered. The principle of interaction between neurogarnituresand virtual reality is given.

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Vidal, Catherine. "Neurotechnologies under the Eye of Bioethics." eneuro 9, no. 3 (May 2022): ENEURO.0072–22.2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/eneuro.0072-22.2022.

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Wexler, Anna, and Peter B. Reiner. "Oversight of direct-to-consumer neurotechnologies." Science 363, no. 6424 (January 17, 2019): 234–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aav0223.

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Nag, Sudip, and Nitish V. Thakor. "Implantable neurotechnologies: electrical stimulation and applications." Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing 54, no. 1 (January 2016): 63–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11517-015-1442-0.

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24

Beatrice Gabriela, Ioan, Hanganu Bianca, and Manoilescu Irina Smaranda. "Neurotechnologies and Neuro-Enhancement. Ethical Challenges." Journal of Intercultural Management and Ethics 5, no. 3 (September 30, 2022): 81–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.35478/jime.2022.3.08.

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Harding, Louise, Jacob McFarlane, Christopher R. Honey, Patrick J. McDonald, and Judy Illes. "Mapping the Landscape of Equitable Access to Advanced Neurotechnologies in Canada." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 50, s1 (May 10, 2023): s17—s25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cjn.2023.18.

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ABSTRACT:Geographic, social, political, and economic factors shape access to advanced neurotechnologies, yet little previous research has explored the barriers, enablers, and areas of opportunity for equitable and meaningful access for diverse patient communities across Canada. We applied a mixed-mode approach involving semi-structured interviews and rating scale questions to consult with 24 medical experts who are involved in the care of patients who undergo functional neurosurgery targeting the brain. Seven major themes emerged from the qualitative analysis: Health care system, Neurotechnology features, Patient demographics, Target condition features, Ethics, Upstream barriers and enablers, and Areas of opportunity. Descriptive statistics of the Likert-scale responses suggest that interviewees perceive a disparity between the imperative of access to advanced neurotechnologies for people living in rural and remote areas and the likelihood of achieving such access. The results depict a complex picture of access to functional neurosurgery in Canada with pockets of excellence and a motivation to improve the availability of care for vulnerable populations through the expansion of distributed care models, improved health care system efficiencies, increasing funding and support for patient travel, and increasing awareness about and advocacy for advanced neurotechnologies.

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M. Skriabin, Oleksii, Dmytro B. Sanakoiev, Natalia D. Sanakoieva, Vita V. Berezenko, and Yuliia V. Liubchenko. "Neurotechnologies in the advertising industry: Legal and ethical aspects." Innovative Marketing 17, no. 2 (June 29, 2021): 189–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/im.17(2).2021.17.

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As a result of technological and information development, there is a rapid spread of neurotechnology in the advertising industry, which sparks debate among law and marketing scholars regarding ethics, reasonability and legality of their use. The paper aims to identify possible ways to increase the effectiveness of regulatory and ethical aspects of using neurotechnology in Ukraine’s advertising industry. Based on a systematic analysis of theoretical experience and regulatory legal acts, the main threats to the development of neuromarketing are identified. The lack of a neurotechnology law, the distinguishing between “neuro data” and “personal data”, cyber-hacking risks, the lack of an interaction model between the state and advertisers are deemed to be regulatory shortcomings. Possible ways to optimize the legal regulation of the neurotechnology use are the development of a neurotechnology law, the legislative enshrinement of the neuro data concept, the introduction of restrictions on neuro data use depending on the industry and purpose, increased cybersecurity level. Threats to the ethical use of neurotechnology include low public awareness of neurotechnology and personal rights of citizens, lack of training activities for marketers and advertisers in the field of neuroscience. It is possible to overcome ethical threats through educational and informational work for marketers, advertisers and citizens. A comprehensive solution to the ethical and legal shortcomings of neurotechnology use will increase the neurotechnology development level, the proficiency level of marketers and advertisers, as well as improve the legal system in Ukraine.

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Gotlib, Anna. "Commentary on “Neurotechnologies, Relational Autonomy, and Authenticity”." IJFAB: International Journal of Feminist Approaches to Bioethics 13, no. 1 (March 2020): 120–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/ijfab.13.1.07.

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Schechtman, Marya. "Commentary on “Neurotechnologies, Relational Autonomy, and Authenticity”." IJFAB: International Journal of Feminist Approaches to Bioethics 13, no. 1 (March 2020): 129–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/ijfab.13.1.08.

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Omori, Koichi. "Recent Advances in Neurotechnologies Applicable to Otolaryngology." Practica Oto-Rhino-Laryngologica 115, no. 1 (2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5631/jibirin.115.1.

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Chang, Edward F. "Towards Large-Scale, Human-Based, Mesoscopic Neurotechnologies." Neuron 86, no. 1 (April 2015): 68–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2015.03.037.

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Shirinkina, E. V. "NEUROTECHNOLOGIES IN KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AT ENTERPRISES." Management Issues 1, no. 5 (2019): 214–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2304-3369-2019-5-214-220.

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Kreitmair, Karola V. "Dimensions of Ethical Direct-to-Consumer Neurotechnologies." AJOB Neuroscience 10, no. 4 (October 2, 2019): 152–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21507740.2019.1665120.

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Yuste, Rafael, Sara Goering, Blaise Agüera y. Arcas, Guoqiang Bi, Jose M. Carmena, Adrian Carter, Joseph J. Fins, et al. "Four ethical priorities for neurotechnologies and AI." Nature 551, no. 7679 (November 2017): 159–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/551159a.

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Lu, Yichen, Xin Liu, and Duygu Kuzum. "Graphene-based neurotechnologies for advanced neural interfaces." Current Opinion in Biomedical Engineering 6 (June 2018): 138–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cobme.2018.06.001.

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Glushchenko, Valery, Kulkov Daniil Andreevich, and Alenin Ilya Aleksandrovich. "The mechanism of influence of neurotechnologies on the formation of the sixth technological order in the economy and society." International Journal of Information Technology and Applied Sciences (IJITAS) 3, no. 2 (April 30, 2021): 43–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.52502/ijitas.v3i2.22.

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the subject of this work is the study of the mechanism of the effect of "neurotech" technologies on the formation of the sixth technological order in engineering; the object of the article is dedicated to the sixth technological order in engineering, the aim is to increase the efficiency of the processes of development of the sixth technological order in mechanical engineering based on the development of the theoretical foundations of neurotechnology in mechanical engineering. For achieving this goal, the following tasks are solved: the study of the concept, content, structural elements of the sixth technological order in post-industrial engineering; the description of the essence and content of neurotechnologies in post-industrial engineering; the development of methods of logical analysis and synthesis of neurotechnologies in post-industrial engineering; the formation of a criteria base for evaluating the effectiveness of the processes of the development of neurotechnological engineering within the sixth technological order. The research methods in the article are synthesis and analysis, logical and historical analysis, heuristic synthesis, system and comparative analysis, search and normative forecasting, expert assessments, the scientific novelty of the article is connected with the study of the appearance of the sixth technological order in mechanical engineering, the mechanism of influence of neurotechnologies on the development of the sixth technological order in post-industrial engineering.

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Zhao, Yanan, Utkan Demirci, Yun Chen, and Pu Chen. "Multiscale brain research on a microfluidic chip." Lab on a Chip 20, no. 9 (2020): 1531–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9lc01010f.

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We report recent progress in applying innovative microfluidic chip-based neurotechnologies to promote multiscale brain research across the hierarchical organizations from the molecular, cellular, and tissue levels up to the whole organism level.

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Shkurko, Y. S. "Neurotechnologies and Proliferation of the Ideas of Neuroscience." Social Psychology and Society 8, no. 4 (2017): 32–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/sps.2017080403.

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In the article the author analyzed the idea of neuroplasticity-human brain change throughout person life under pressure of social, economic, cultural, and other factors-as a source of the increasing interest in human brain studies and widespread of the ideas of neuroscience within the body of scientific knowledge and beyond the laboratories. An opportunity to influence on social behavior by chemical brain intervention and neurostimulation attracted the attention of the politicians, militaries and pharmacological companies. The idea of brain plasticity was also continued in novel interdisciplinary research areas-social cognitive and affective neuroscience, cultural neuroscience, neuroeconomics, neurosociology, and others. This whole positive trend has a flaw. The transition from neuroscience facts to its social applications sometimes accompanies by information loss and misinterpretation. This damaged neuroscience and lead to dissemination of false ideas, promoting ambiguous social activity, strengthening control over person by access to the information ‘encrypted’ on the neural level. The analysis also sheds light on the background of the discussed recently neuroethics issues.

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Chumakova, E. V., D. G. Korneev, and M. S. Gasparian. "Development of Adaptive Testing Method Based on Neurotechnologies." Open Education 26, no. 2 (April 29, 2022): 4–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/1818-4243-2022-2-4-13.

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Purpose of the study. The aim of the study is to create neural network models of modules in an adaptive testing system to design an individual testing trajectory.The research article discusses the implementation of an adaptive testing system in terms of introducing artificial neural network modules into its composition, which should solve the problem of choosing a topic and the complexity of the next question, taking into account previous answers and the complexity of previously asked questions, as well as the connectivity of topics and response time as a factor guessing or searching for an answer, thereby forming an individual testing trajectory.Materials and methods. In the course of the study, the data that affect the quality of the solution of the problem was analyzed, the general modular structure of the system was proposed, and the main data flows entering the input of an artificial neural network (ANN) were described. To solve the problem of choosing the complexity of a question, it is proposed to use a feed-forward network, a comparison of various ANN architectures and training parameters (weight update algorithms, loss functions, number of training epochs, packet sizes) is carried out. As an alternative, the possibility of using a recurrent ANN LSTM (Long-Short Term Memory) network is considered. All results were obtained using the high-level Keras library, which allows you to quickly start at the initial stages of research and get the first results. SGD, Adam, NAdam and RMSprop implemented in Keras were compared as optimizers to achieve faster convergence. Adam showed the best results in terms of accuracy, while the MSE loss function (mean square error) was used together with the optimizer. Traditionally, training was carried out for a large number of epochs; graphs of dependences of accuracy on the number of epochs for a different number of neurons in the hidden layer were experimentally obtained.Results. Based on the study, we can conclude that the obtained accuracy of the direct propagation network of 80-85% is quite sufficient for its use in the adaptive testing system. However, it remains to answer the question of the need to improve the efficiency of an already implemented network, and, therefore, to conduct research on methods to improve the efficiency of networks, including finer tuning of parameters and learning algorithms, as well as architecture.A well-known and obvious drawback of using LSTMs is their exactingness in terms of equipment and resources, both during training (the training process takes a significant amount of time) and during startup, in our case, it is supplemented by increased requirements for the training sample and casts doubt on the advisability of further study of LSTM networks when solving this task.Conclusion. The introduction of the proposed tools will allow implementing an adaptive testing system, with an intelligent selection of questions depending on the demonstrated level of knowledge of the test person to form an individual testing trajectory in order to determine the reliable level of knowledge of the test subject for the optimal number of questions asked.

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Zeer, Ewald Friedrichovich, Yulia Anatolyevna Sychenko, and Elena Vasilievna Zhuravleva. "NEUROTECHNOLOGIES IN PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION: REFLECTION OF THEIR POSSIBILITIES." Pedagogical Education in Russia, no. 3 (2021): 8–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.26170/2079-8717_2021_03_01.

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Mohseni, Pedram, and Maysam Ghovanloo. "Guest Editorial Closing the Loop via Advanced Neurotechnologies." IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering 20, no. 4 (July 2012): 407–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tnsre.2012.2206152.

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Purcell-Davis, Allyson. "The Representations of Novel Neurotechnologies in Social Media." New Bioethics 19, no. 1 (January 2013): 30–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/2050287713z.00000000026.

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Wolpe, Paul Root, Kenneth R. Foster, and Daniel D. Langleben. "Emerging Neurotechnologies for Lie-Detection: Promises and Perils." American Journal of Bioethics 5, no. 2 (March 2005): 39–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15265160590923367.

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Mott, Meghan C., Joshua A. Gordon, and Walter J. Koroshetz. "The NIH BRAIN Initiative: Advancing neurotechnologies, integrating disciplines." PLOS Biology 16, no. 11 (November 26, 2018): e3000066. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3000066.

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Wolpe, Paul Root, Kenneth R. Foster, and Daniel D. Langleben. "Emerging Neurotechnologies for Lie-Detection: Promises and Perils." American Journal of Bioethics 10, no. 10 (October 13, 2010): 40–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2010.519238.

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Micera, Silvestro, Matteo Caleo, Carmelo Chisari, Friedhelm C. Hummel, and Alessandra Pedrocchi. "Advanced Neurotechnologies for the Restoration of Motor Function." Neuron 105, no. 4 (February 2020): 604–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2020.01.039.

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Lupton, Deborah. "Toward a More-Than-Human Approach to Neurotechnologies." AJOB Neuroscience 10, no. 4 (October 2, 2019): 174–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21507740.2019.1665136.

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Chavarriaga, Ricardo. "Standards for Neurotechnologies and Brain-Machine Interfacing [Standards]." IEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Magazine 6, no. 3 (July 2020): 50–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/msmc.2020.2995438.

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Dorokhov, V. B., and A. N. Puchkova. "Neurotechnologies for the Nonpharmacological Treatment of Sleep Disorders." Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology 52, no. 7 (September 2022): 1030–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11055-022-01331-2.

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Giacobbe, Peter, Amer M. Burhan, Robyn Waxman, and Enoch Ng. "Interventional Psychiatry and Neurotechnologies: Education and Ethics Training." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 50, s1 (May 10, 2023): s10—s16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cjn.2023.27.

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ABSTRACT:The last two decades have seen dramatic growth in the application of procedurally based interventions for treating refractory psychiatric conditions, leading to interest in developing the foundations for the subspecialty of “Interventional Psychiatry.” However, there is cause for concern that the rate of expansion of clinical advances in this field may be outpacing the ability of postgraduate curricula to provide sufficient exposure to and teaching and supervision of these treatments. The paucity of adequately trained practitioners in Interventional Psychiatry further exacerbates inequities in the ability of eligible patients to access and benefit from these approaches. This paper explores the rates of utilization of Interventional Psychiatry treatments, the current state of education in these treatments, and the role that training can play in translating scientific advances in this area to ensure equitable access and maximum impact at a population level. The majority of the discussion is centered on electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), the most established and available of these treatments, highlighting how enhancing education and training in ECT can reduce barriers to its utilization. It is argued that innovations in pedagogical approaches for disseminating the learning of these procedures are needed to increase the current low rates of competency in these treatments and can facilitate the more rapid dissemination of other Interventional Psychiatry approaches and neurotechnologies, such as repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, ketamine, deep brain stimulation, and focused ultrasound.

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Suresh, Hrishikesh, Nebras M. Warsi, Tejas Sankar, and George M. Ibrahim. "Emerging Neurotechnologies: Implications for Professional Relations and Communication." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 50, s1 (May 10, 2023): s4—s9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cjn.2022.339.

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ABSTRACT:Rapid advances in neurotechnology and neurosurgery are positioned to revolutionize care for patients suffering from debilitating neurological and psychiatric disease. Enthusiasm for the adoption of these technologies is tempered by ethical dilemmas regarding resource allocation, provision of care, communication with patients and other providers, and other potential pitfalls. In the present work, we discuss bioethical implications of novel neurotechnologies for medical practice. In particular, we examine the implications of neurotechnological advancement through the lens of professional communication. Emerging challenges within this domain are presented in the context of physician interactions with four key partners: (i) patients; (ii) other physicians; (iii) industry; and (iv) society-at-large. Anticipated issues as well as mitigation strategies are discussed as they relate to communication with these stakeholders.

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