Academic literature on the topic 'Netting'

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Journal articles on the topic "Netting"

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Shan, Chenxu, Hao Tang, Nyatchouba Nsangue Bruno Thierry, Wei Liu, Feng Zhang, Meixi Zhu, Can Zhang, Liuxiong Xu, and Fuxiang Hu. "Sinking Behavior of Netting Panels Made with Various Twine Materials, Solidity Ratios, Knot Types, and Leadline Weights in Flume Tank." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 11, no. 10 (October 12, 2023): 1972. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse11101972.

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Netting is an important component of fishing gear design, and its ability to sink determines the effectiveness of fishing gears such as purse seines, falling nets, and stick-held nets. Therefore, it is crucial to thoroughly investigate the sinking parameters (sinking depth and sinking speed) of the netting panel as a function of the leadline weights using various twine materials, knot types, and solidity ratios. In this study, a generalized additive model (GAM) was utilized to analyze the impact of each factor on the sinking performances of the netting. The results revealed that the sinking depth of the netting was positively correlated with sinking time and leadline weight. However, the netting featured a maximum sinking depth limit, indicating that the sinking depth would not increase beyond a leadline weight of 69.5 g. During the initial phase of the sinking process, the sinking velocity of each netting panel initially increased but gradually decreased over time. The incorporation of a leadline weight reduced sinking time. Thereby, polyester netting exhibited the shortest average sinking time. A comparison of netting types with similar solidity ratios showed that the maximum sinking depth of the nylon netting was 13.20% and 10.11% greater than that of polyethylene and polyester nettings, respectively. In addition, nylon nets’ time average sinking speed was 64.58% and 4.62% greater than that of polyethylene and polyester nettings, respectively. The analysis of the GAM model clearly showed that the leadline weight has a significant effect on the netting sinking speed and depth. To ensure that the netting can reach its maximum sinking speed, it is strongly recommended to use nylon and polyester nettings with a low solidity ratio, i.e., a lower twine diameter and greater mesh size with a higher leadline weight, when constructing fishing gear such as purse seines with higher net leadline weights.
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Ishizuka, M. "Air Flow Resistance of Wire Nettings in Natural Convection." Journal of Fluids Engineering 109, no. 4 (December 1, 1987): 389–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3242678.

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This paper describes some experimental values for flow resistance of wire nettings in low Reynolds number flows, such as natural air convection, providing basic thermal data necessary for designing electronic equipment casings. The experiment was designed to evaluate the wire netting resistance coefficient in natural air convection. As a result, the relationships among the resistance coefficient for wire netting, Reynolds number, and porosity coefficient were obtained in useful form.
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Wang, Hong, Hua Yuan, Yao Zhao, and Jun Yan. "Dynamic Lifetime Prediction of Fishing Nets Based on the Model of Wave Return Period and Residual Strength." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 10, no. 10 (September 22, 2022): 1353. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse10101353.

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The classical cumulative damage method based on the S-N curve or crack growth model is unrealistic for predicting the lifetime of fishing nets under actual service conditions. In this paper, a novel and practical method based on the wave return period model and residual strength model is presented to estimate the dynamic lifetime of fishing nets under different numbers of damaged netting bars. The tension distribution rules, dangerous breakage zones, damage-developing-paths, and breakage patterns of two types of tensioned nettings are calculated using the commercial software RIFLEX. The most dangerous breakage zones appear in the areas near the midpoint of the upper fixing boundary side for both square mesh and diamond mesh netting. The tension distribution of diamond mesh netting is more uniform than that of square mesh netting, which implies that diamond mesh is more durable than square mesh. The dynamic lifetime prediction shows that the netting will be damaged more and more quickly after its initial fracture. Relative dynamic lifetime curves provide a way to forecast the subsequent damage time according to the net’s initial fracture lifetime. Adjusting the installation angle of the polygon cage can reduce the maximum tension of a fishing net under the wave load, thus increasing the lifetime of the fishing net.
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Smith, Barbara Herrnstein. "Netting Truth." PMLA/Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 115, no. 5 (October 2000): 1089–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/463280.

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Alfred, Jane. "Netting homologies." Nature Reviews Genetics 1, no. 1 (October 2000): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/35049520.

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KOKU, EMMANUEL, NANCY NAZER, and BARRY WELLMAN. "Netting Scholars." American Behavioral Scientist 44, no. 10 (June 2001): 1752–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00027640121958023.

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Willsea, Noah, Victor Blanco, Orlando Howe, Thiago Campbell, Erica Casagrande Biasuz, and Lee Kalcsits. "Retractable Netting and Evaporative Cooling for Sunburn Control and Increasing Red Color for ‘Honeycrisp’ Apple." HortScience 58, no. 11 (November 2023): 1341–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci17339-23.

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Protective netting and evaporative cooling are commonly used for sunburn protection in apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) orchards in semiarid environments such as central Washington state. Sunburn is caused by a combination of solar radiation and heat, which can cause significant economic losses. Although protective netting and evaporative cooling can be effective for preventing apple sunburn, netting can also introduce new risks, including red color development on the fruit surface. This study evaluated whether retracting netting before harvest improves red color development and/or changes sunburn risk compared with leaving netting in place until after harvest. An experiment was conducted that compared three netting treatments: 1) netting from June until harvest, 2) netting retracted 10 d before harvest, and 3) no netting all season combined with the presence or absence of evaporative cooling. Fruit was harvested and assessed for sunburn incidence and external quality characteristics immediately after harvest. In retracted netting treatments, red color was higher when netting was retracted compared with the nonretracted controls, and sunburn risk did not increase with netting retraction. Evaporative cooling reduced sunburn incidence. Retractable netting can be used to minimize the loss of fruit to sunburn while allowing a full light environment that promotes red color near harvest. There is no inherent increase in sunburn risk from netting retraction, and the proportion of fruit with red color improved.
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Ranger, Christopher M., Christopher T. Werle, Peter B. Schultz, Karla M. Addesso, Jason B. Oliver, and Michael E. Reding. "Long-Lasting Insecticide Netting for Protecting Tree Stems from Attack by Ambrosia Beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)." Insects 11, no. 1 (December 20, 2019): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects11010008.

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Ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) are destructive wood-boring insects of horticultural trees. We evaluated long-lasting insecticide netting for protecting stems against ambrosia beetles. Container-grown eastern redbud, Cercis canadensis, trees were flood-stressed to induce ambrosia beetle attacks, and deltamethrin-treated netting was wrapped from the base of the stem vertically to the branch junction. Trees were deployed under field conditions in Ohio, Virginia, Tennessee, and Mississippi with the following treatments: (1) flooded tree; (2) flooded tree with untreated netting; (3) flooded tree with treated ‘standard mesh’ netting of 24 holes/cm2; (4) flooded tree with treated ‘fine mesh’ netting of 28 holes/cm2; and/or (5) non-flooded tree. Treated netting reduced attacks compared to untreated netting and/or unprotected trees in Mississippi in 2017, Ohio and Tennessee in 2018, and Virginia in 2017–2018. Inconsistent effects occurred in Mississippi in 2018. Fewer Anisandrus maiche, Xylosandrus germanus, and Xyleborinus saxesenii were dissected from trees deployed in Ohio protected with treated netting compared to untreated netting; trees deployed in other locations were not dissected. These results indicate long-lasting insecticide netting can provide some protection of trees from ambrosia beetle attacks.
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Zhang, Xin Feng, Liu Xiong Xu, Li Ming Song, Jian Zhang, and Yu Wei Li. "Effects of Inertial Mass Coefficient on Knotless Netting Model Used in Tuna Purse Seine." Applied Mechanics and Materials 256-259 (December 2012): 1980–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.256-259.1980.

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This paper aimed to research the effects of inertial mass coefficient on knotless netting models used in tuna purse seine. Knotless nettings were modeled and simulated using mathematical and mechanical models. In the simulation, the marine environment was imitated in the computer. The results demonstrated that inertial mass coefficient was a key factor to affect the stability of knotless model, especially in the sinking process, and the model presented more stable and quicker convergent as the inertial mass coefficient increased. During fishing operation at sea, the instability of the sinking of purse seine with knotless nettings, especially in the area with complicated currents and waves, might be due to the smaller inertial mass coefficient of knotless nettings.
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Jones, Daniel, Laurie Dunn, Ian Watt, and Una Macleod. "Safety netting for primary care: evidence from a literature review." British Journal of General Practice 69, no. 678 (December 3, 2018): e70-e79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3399/bjgp18x700193.

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BackgroundEnsuring patient safety is vital in primary care. One mechanism to increase patient safety is through a practice known as safety netting. Safety netting is widely recommended in national guidelines; however, a variety of definitions exist with no consensus on when safety netting should be used and what advice or actions it should contain.AimThis study aimed to identify different definitions of safety netting to provide conceptual clarity and propose a common approach to safety netting in primary care.Design and settingLiterature review and evidence synthesis of international articles relating to safety netting in primary care.MethodAn electronic database and grey-literature search was conducted using terms around the theme of safety netting with broad inclusion criteria.ResultsA total of 47 studies were included in the review. Safety netting was defined as a consultation technique to communicate uncertainty, provide patient information on red-flag symptoms, and plan for future appointments to ensure timely re-assessment of a patient’s condition. Safety-netting advice may include information on the natural history of the illness, advice on worrying symptoms to look out for, and specific information on how and when to seek help. In addition to advice within the consultation, safety netting includes follow-up of investigations and hospital referrals. Safety netting was considered to be particularly important when consulting with children, the acutely unwell, patients with multimorbidity, and those with mental health problems.ConclusionSafety netting is more than solely the communication of uncertainty within a consultation. It should include plans for follow-up as well as important administrative aspects, such as the communication of test results and management of hospital letters.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Netting"

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Ottel, Wilfried. "Forex netting, close out netting im Ausserbilanzbereich : aufsichtsrechtliche Anerkennung einer Idee? /." Bern [u.a.] : Haupt, 1995. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/275950514.pdf.

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Zunzunegui, Fernando. "Del Netting a las garantías financieras." THĒMIS-Revista de Derecho, 2007. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/108589.

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Cada día se crean nuevos instrumentos para promover los créditos bancarios, limitando los riesgos propios de este tipo de operación, y buscando tornarlos más eficientes. En este contexto, encontramos el llamado netting, un tipo de garantía financiera que basándose en un proceso de compensación pretende proteger los derechos del acreedor.Este interesante y actual concepto es lo queda origen al siguiente artículo, en el cual el autor explora todos los aspectos y posibles efectos del netting, con el fin de ilustrar su importancia y aplicación en el mercado español.
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Smit, Armand. "Apple tree and fruit responses to shade netting." Thesis, Link to the online version, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10019/463.

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Hansson, Pernilla. "Cash Management : en studie av netting som verktyg vid likviditetshantering." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Management and Economics, 2002. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-1042.

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Background: Liquidity and the management of liquidity are of great importance for companies. Cash management is not a new term, but the need for it has increased recently, for one thing because of the internationalisation and growing harmonisation between the countries in Europe. Netting is a cash management technique, where receivables and liabilities are netted. This technique can be used to release capital and increase the company’s cash flow by reducing the number of transactions in the internal payment system.

Purpose: The purpose of this thesis is to study and describe the idea of netting, and to examine how netting can be used as a cash management tool.

Method: The study is based on literature as well as personal interviews with co- workers at the case company.

Result: Netting leads to a reduction in internal payments and hence a reduction of the transaction volume. Some conditions must however be fulfilled in order to make the implementation of this technique profitable. Among other things, the company’s internal transactions must be of considerable proportions.

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Taranto, Aldo, and not supplied. "Modelling the impact of close-out netting on bank portfolios." RMIT University. Accounting & Law, 2007. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20080529.162733.

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The stochastic volatility of daily foreign exchange (FX) derivatives poses a number of risks for the international banking community. Settlement risk, liquidity risk and capital adequacy are just a few immediate concerns that arise from such volatility. This thesis examines the impact of close-out netting on minimising the stochastic volatility of inter-bank FX derivatives. The problem with close-out netting is that although it is a simple formula of taking the differences between two banks at one point in time, it is the stochastic and volatile nature of FX rates that makes measuring the full impact of netting difficult. The objective of this thesis is to establish a realistic international banking framework or modelling environment in which close-out netting can be scientifically applied and examined. Five international daily FX rates will be used as sufficient approximations for five international banks. A generalised autoregressive conditionally heteroschedastic (GARCH) modelling approach is adopted as a robust and rich FX volatility paradigm. Then through Monte Carlo simulation of the resulting fitted GARCH models, we generate the distributions -with and without close-out netting. The findings of this thesis are interesting, showing that close-out netting is far more than just a simple mathematical process. Netting surely does reduce each bank's exposure to FX volatility, however, its multivariate nature reveals some important results for banking risk research and bank analysts.
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Janoscik, Tamara. "Monitoring the abundance of lake trout, Salvelinus namaycush, with index netting." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/MQ63239.pdf.

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Callan, R. E. "Netting the symbol : analytically deriving recursive connectionist representation of symbol structures." Thesis, Southampton Solent University, 1996. http://ssudl.solent.ac.uk/2427/.

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With the huge research effort into connectionist systems that has taken place over the last decade a debate has developed as to whether the more traditional Artificial Intelligence (AI) paradigm of symbolism or the connectionist paradigm offers the way ahead to developing high level cognitive systems. Central to the debate are issues of representation. Traditional AI has spent many years developing representation languages and representation has long been seen as essential for the development of intelligent systems. Early connectionists have tended to rely on the notion that a network of simple processing units will develop adequate internal representations as a by product of learning. Indeed, with connectionism it would appear on first sight that the development of a representational formalism is somewhat intractable when knowledge is implicit in a distributed pattern of activity. Contrary to this view, some connectionists have agreed with the traditionalists that the mechanism of represnetation must support compositional construction and be understood. Some connectionists would even go as far to say that the representation mechanism should be understood to the point whereby an explicit or easily read description of the knowledge held by a network can be given. This thesis presents some of the key issues which arise when attempting symbol style representations with connectionist architectures. A number of connectionist techniques are reviewed. The emphasis of this thesis is on the presentation of a model that provides a simplified version of a connectionist system that was developed to represent symbol structures. The model is the result of the research reported herin and provides an original contribution in a number of important areas. The model has the benefit of allowing very quick derivation of connectionist representatiions, unlike the slow training environments of a pure network implementation. The model provides a mathematical framework that gives insight into the convergence behaviour of the technique it proposes and this framework allows a statement to be made about generalisation characteristics. The model has immediate practical use in supplying connectionist representations with which to experiment and provides a conceptual cehicle that should assist with the development of future techniques that tackle representation issues.
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Wu, Leslie 1976. "Netting the news : redefining space, time and interactivity for the online newsmagazine." Thesis, McGill University, 2001. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=32951.

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The online newsmagazine, by incorporating and extending the capabilities of traditional media, poses a challenge to the conventional notion of both the newsmagazine and the time-based nature of news. In examining the online newsmagazine as an abstract construct as well as a physical form of media, issues of time, space and interactivity can be redefined in terms of the online environment. Using samples culled from the web and the print versions of Maclean's, Newsweek and Time, this thesis considers issues such as layout and tactility, temporality and its effect on the concept of the newsmagazine, and the changing role of the editorial staff. These factors are especially relevant to not only the online newsmagazine's current struggle to establish itself as a credible form of news dissemination within the online environment, but also the future evolution that may be involved in order to ensure the survival of the online newsmagazine.
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Lienau, Johnny Bernard. "Characterization of the Electromagnetic Fields Inside a Wire Mesh Cage for Biotelemetry." [Milwaukee, Wis.] : e-Publications@Marquette, 2009. http://epublications.marquette.edu/theses_open/12.

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Krause, Hannah. "Studies in biomechanical and biocompatible properties of surgical meshes using an animal model /." [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2005. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe19205.pdf.

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Books on the topic "Netting"

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Elijah, Angela. Netting fish. [Hagersville ON]: Kawenni:io/Gaweni:yo Language Preservation Project, 2006.

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Elijah, Angela. Netting fish. [Hagersville ON]: Kawenni:io/Gaweni:yo Language Preservation Project, 2006.

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Ottel, Wilfried. Forex Netting, Close-out Netting im Ausserbilanzbereich: Aufsichtsrechtliche Anerkennung einer Idee? Bern: P. Haupt, 1995.

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Priour, Daniel. A Finite Element Method for Netting. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6844-4.

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Berg, Nanda van den, Christopher Stephens, and Ayako Yoshimura. Netting air: From the low land. Edited by Gülbeyaz Abrurrahman author. Tokyo, Japan: HeHe, 2018.

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Heitschmidt, Merv. Netting reel memories: By Merv Heitschmidt. Place of publication not identified]: [publisher not identified, 2004.

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Mörner, Anna. Swaps and netting: Some recent developments. [London]: London Institute of International Banking, Finance & Development Law, 1997.

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Hatcher, A. C. Angling vs. netting: An economic perspective. Portsmouth: University of Portsmouth, Centre for Marine Resource Economics, 1991.

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Charles-Dominique, Emmanuel. Le tremail, une innovation dans la pêche artisanale sénégalaise: Processus de diffusion et fonctionnement. Dakar]: Centre de recherches oceanographiques de Dakar-Thiaroye, Institut senegalais de recherches agricoles, 1997.

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Great Britain. Department of Agriculture and Fisheries for Scotland., ed. Definition of lawful salmon netting methods: Consultation paper. [Edinburgh]: Department of Agriculture and Fisheries for Scotland, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "Netting"

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Schindler, Claudia, and Martin Hindelang. "Netting." In Praxishandbuch Repos und Wertpapierdarlehen, 203–12. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-4023-0_7.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Netting." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 483. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_7858.

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Weik, Martin H. "netting." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary, 1082. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_12197.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Netting Analysis." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 483. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_7859.

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Lichters, Roland, Roland Stamm, and Donal Gallagher. "Netting and Collateral." In Modern Derivatives Pricing and Credit Exposure Analysis, 259–66. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137494849_17.

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Lewis, David, Geoffrey D. Wood, and Rick Gregory. "6. Netting the catch." In Trading the Silver Seed, 93–112. Rugby, Warwickshire, United Kingdom: Practical Action Publishing, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/9781780446257.006.

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Priour, Daniel. "The Triangular Finite Element for Netting." In A Finite Element Method for Netting, 27–70. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6844-4_4.

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Gee, Kenneth P. "Payments Netting in Multinational Cash Management." In Advanced Management Accounting Problems, 169–76. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18147-6_16.

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Gee, Kenneth P. "Payments Netting in Multinational Cash Management." In Advanced Management Accounting Problems, 247–48. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18147-6_34.

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Gee, Kenneth P. "Payments Netting in Multinational Cash Management." In Advanced Management Accounting Problems, 322–25. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18147-6_52.

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Conference papers on the topic "Netting"

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Moe Føre, Heidi, Per Christian Endresen, and Østen Jensen. "Temporary-Creep and Post-Creep Properties of Aquaculture Netting Materials With UHMWPE Fibres." In ASME 2013 32nd International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2013-10274.

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This paper presents test results on temporary-creep properties, recovery of strain post creep and post-creep tensile properties of a Raschel knitted netting material with a combination of UHMWPE and Polyester fibres. Specimens of the material were subjected to uniaxial loading over a period of 30 minutes, at a constant creep target load of 10–90 % of average tensile strength. The specimens were wet and tested in room temperature. The netting structure experienced significant creep strain, with mean values in the range of 1.3–4.5 %, increasing with increased creep target load. Large proportions of the elongation accumulated during on-loading and creep were long lasting and possibly permanent. Tensile tests showed that for the highest creep target load, strength and elongation at break increased by 17 %. The UHMWPE-netting experienced larger creep strains than PA6-netting for relatively large creep target loads (60–90 % of the average breaking strength), while creep strains were smaller for low loads. PA6-netting had a larger and faster recovery of strain post creep than the UHMWPE-netting, and the length and force at break were not significantly affected by the creep load history.
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Zheng Gaoqian and Zheng Ying. "Radar netting technology & its development." In 2011 IEEE CIE International Conference on Radar (Radar). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cie-radar.2011.6159694.

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Feng Chunling, He Kefeng, and Wang Guanhua. "A disposition algorithm for radar netting." In IET International Radar Conference 2013. Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp.2013.0234.

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Naganuma, Ken, Masayuki Yoshino, Hisayoshi Sato, Nishio Yamada, Takayuki Suzuki, and Noboru Kunihiro. "Decentralized Netting Protocol over Consortium Blockchain." In 2018 International Symposium on Information Theory and Its Applications (ISITA). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/isita.2018.8664259.

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Moe Føre, Heidi, Stine Wiborg Dahle, and Rune H. Gaarder. "Tensile Strength of Nylon Netting Subjected to Various Concentrations of Disinfecting Chemicals." In ASME 2017 36th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2017-61519.

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This paper presents a study of traditional netting materials subjected to disinfecting chemicals during fish farming and treatment of net cages. A series of tests were performed in order to study the effect of various concentrations of disinfecting chemicals on the tensile strength of Raschel knitted Nylon netting materials. Simulated spill of diluted hydrogen peroxide to the jump fence during de-lousing did not affect the strength of the applied new and used knotless nylon netting samples. Hydrogen peroxide reacted with biofouling forming gas bubbles, but this did not result in reduced netting strength. The performed tests did not indicate any effect on netting strength from a simulated single, traditional bath disinfection as performed at service stations applying the disinfectant Aqua Des containing peracetic acid. However, increasing the Aqua Des concentration from 1 to 10 % resulted in a strength reduction of 3–6 %. Simulated spill of concentrated Aqua Des on the jump fence of a net with copper coating residuals resulted in a severe reduction in strength of 45 %. This strength loss was probably a consequence of chemical reaction between copper and Aqua Des, and uncoated netting did not experience any loss in strength subjected to the same chemical exposure. These findings from application of Aqua Des should also apply to other peracetic acid disinfection chemicals with trade names as for example Perfectoxid and Addi Aqua.
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Moe Føre, Heidi, Per Christian Endresen, and Hans V. Bjelland. "Load Coefficients and Dimensions of Raschel Knitted Netting Materials in Fish Farms." In ASME 2021 40th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2021-63401.

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Abstract New types of fish farms are often larger and structurally more complex than conventional fish farming structures, and associated challenges concerning safety and costs increase correspondingly. Thus, increased precision in structural design is required, with estimation of hydrodynamic loads on nets as an important topic. Today, both load coefficients for nets and measured netting dimensions are given with relatively high uncertainties. New knowledge for netting materials with high solidities as well as scaled netting commonly applied in model tests are included in the presented study. Results from towing tests and the development of a new mathematical expression for local drag coefficients (for netting twines) indicate that drag coefficients are not only dependent on solidity and Reynolds number, but may also be affected by the velocity reduction and the local velocity at the twines.
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Eberhardt, Jacob, Marco Peise, Dong-Ha Kim, and Stefan Tai. "Privacy-Preserving Netting in Local Energy Grids." In 2020 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency (ICBC). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbc48266.2020.9169440.

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8

Wang, Bing, Qishan Zhang, Dongkai Yang, and Hanmei Li. "TDMA-Based Mobile Radar Netting Information Transmission." In 2010 International Conference on Communications and Mobile Computing (CMC). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cmc.2010.336.

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9

Gruber, Thomas, Larry Grim, Christopher Keiser, and William Ginley. "Sensor-netting algorithm for CB threat mapping." In SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing, edited by Augustus W. Fountain III and Patrick J. Gardner. SPIE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.850110.

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10

Føre, Heidi Moe, Per Christian Endresen, Carina Norvik, and Pål Lader. "Hydrodynamic Loads on Net Panels With Different Solidities." In ASME 2020 39th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2020-18875.

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Abstract Drag forces on nets represent the largest contribution to hydrodynamic loads on traditional fish farms, and will have a large impact on total loads on new designs utilizing netting as containment method. Precise methods for estimation of drag loads are needed. This paper gives new knowledge on hydrodynamic forces acting on aquaculture nets. It presents results from towing tests, including updated drag and lift coefficients for Raschel knitted netting materials used in nets for aquaculture, and quantify wake effect. The results include high solidity nets and high towing velocities. It was found that drag loads were close to proportional with the netting solidity for netting solidities ranging from 0.15 to 0.32. The wake effect is quantified through the average velocity reduction factor, which is given as a linear function of solidity. Much of previously published data are close to the data found through these tests. However, for high solidity nets, the deviation is significant. Therefore, previously published data and models may overestimate drag loads for high solidity nets.
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Reports on the topic "Netting"

1

Emmons, William R. Interbank Netting Agreements and the Distribution of Bank Default Risk. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.1995.016.

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2

Engle, Katie Jo, and Hang Liu. Study on Physical and Mechanical Properties of Agricultural Netting Products. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, November 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa_proceedings-180814-1398.

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3

Larimer, Curtis, and Raymond Addleman. Enhancing Lifetime and Reducing Costs for Fish Diversion Netting Structures - CRADA 529 (Abstract). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1899623.

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4

Murton, Mark, Francis A. Bouchier, Dale T. vanDongen, Thomas Kimball Mack, Robert P. Cutler, and Michael P. Ross. Analysis to determine the maximum dimensions of flexible apertures in sensored security netting products. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1096513.

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5

Stephens, Jaime, Thomas McLaren, Caitlyn Gillespie, and Claire Stuyck. Landbird monitoring: 2022 results from Crater Lake National Park, Lassen Volcanic National Park, Oregon Caves National Monument and Preserve, and Whiskeytown National Recreation Area. National Park Service, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2303313.

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In 2022, the Klamath Inventory and Monitoring Network (KLMN) of the National Park Service implemented the 14th year of a long-term landbird monitoring protocol. Klamath Bird Observatory, in partnership with the KLMN, developed the protocol and completed this 14-year effort. Multiple standard avian sampling methods were implemented, including variable circular plot point counts, area search surveys, mist netting, species checklists, and habitat surveys. In 2022, a fifth year of point counts was completed, along with corresponding species checklists and habitat surveys, at 35 locations within Crater Lake National Park, 4 locations within Oregon Caves National Monument and Preserve, 24 locations within Lassen Volcanic National Park, and 30 locations within Whiskeytown National Recreation Area. Unlike in previous years, 4 rather than 2 national park units were monitored. This change in survey effort was made to compensate for surveys that were missed during 2020 when no monitoring was conducted due to the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic. The operation of an ongoing constant effort monitoring station, which included mist netting, point counts, area searches, species checklists, and habitat surveys, continued at Oregon Caves National Monument and Preserve during the breeding and fall migration seasons. Relative abundance (birds/station), as measured by point count and area search methods, was calculated for all survey sites combined within each park. Total captures, by season, were calculated using constant effort mist netting data. Species of conservation importance were among the most abundant species at each park. Results are presented along with conservation status of individual species based on Partners in Flight state and continental plans and Oregon and California Wildlife Conservation Strategies. This 14th year of implementation of the KLMN landbird monitoring program continued to lay the groundwork for improved understanding of landbird status and long-term trends in each park. When analyzed in the framework of the Klamath Bird Monitoring Network, the contribution of KLMN parks to bird conservation in this region will help inform landbird conservation in the West.
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Grumet, R., J. Burger, Y. Tadmor, A. Gur, C. Barry, A. Schäffer, and M. Petreikov. Cucumis fruit surface biology: Genetic analysis of fruit exocarp features in melon (C. melo) and cucumber (C. sativus). Israel: United States-Israel Binational Agricultural Research and Development Fund, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2020.8134155.bard.

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The fruit surface (exocarp) is a unique tissue with multiple roles influencing fruit growth and development, disease susceptibility, crop yield, post-harvest treatments, shipping and storage quality, and food safety. Furthermore, highly visible exocarp traits are the consumer's first exposure to the fruit, serving to identify fruit type, variety, attractiveness, and market value. Cucurbit fruit, including the closely related Cucumis species, melon (C. melo) and cucumber (C. sativus), exhibit tremendous diversity for fruit surface properties that are not present in model species. In this project, we identified genetic factors influencing Cucumis fruit surface morphology with respect to important quality determinants such as exocarp and flesh color, cuticle deposition, and surface netting. We employed a combination of approaches including: genome-wide association studies (GWAS) utilizing an extensive melon population and the U.S. Plant Introduction (PI) collection for cucumber to identify genomic regions associated with natural variation in fruit surface traits; bulked segregant RNA-seq (BSR-seq) analysis of bi-parental F2:3 or RIL (recombinant inbred line) populations to genomic regions and candidate genes segregating for fruit surface traits; and comparison of syntenic genomic regions and identification of homologous candidate genes. Candidate genes were examined for sequence and/or expression differences during fruit development that correspond with phenotypic differences. Primary outcomes of the work included identification of candidate genes influencing cuticle deposition, epidermal cell structure, surface netting, and intensity of rind and flesh color. Parallel studies identified mutations within the cucumber and melon homologs of the transcription factor WIN1 (WAX INDUCER1) as a significant factor influencing these surface properties. Additional QTL (quantitative trait loci) were identified in both species, and candidate genes in melon include a novel beta-glucosidase involved in lignin production and an integral membrane protein potentially involved in cuticle metabolism. Genetic resources and biochemical approaches have been developed to study cuticle and wax deposition in both species: segregating populations of melon were developed and sequenced for bulked segregant analysis and samples collected for metabolic analysis; an isolation procedure was developed for lipid droplets from cucumber peel and metabolomic analyses have been initiated. Genetic studies in melon identified mutations in a candidate gene (APRR2), associated with light immature rind, and further indicated that this gene is also associated with color intensity of both mature rinds and flesh, making it a good target for breeding. GWAS studies utilizing the cucumber core diversity population are being performed to identify additional sources of variation for fruit surface properties, map QTL, and examine for synteny with melon. Collectively these studies identified genetic regions associated with important quality traits and contributed to our understanding of underlying biological processes associated with fruit surface development. Knowledge of genetic control of these characteristics can facilitate more efficient breeding for important fruit surface traits.
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Geisthardt, Eric, Burton Suedel, and John Janssen. Monitoring the Milwaukee Harbor breakwater : an Engineering With Nature® (EWN®) demonstration project. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/40022.

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The US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) maintains breakwaters in Milwaukee Harbor. USACE’s Engineering With Nature® (EWN®) breakwater demonstration project created rocky aquatic habitat with cobbles (10–20 cm) covering boulders (6–8 metric tons) along a 152 m section. A prolific population of Hemimysis anomala, an introduced Pontocaspian mysid and important food source for local pelagic fishes, was significantly (p < .05) more abundant on cobbles versus boulders. Food-habits data of alewife (Alosa pseudoharengus) and rainbow smelt (Osmerus mordax) provided evidence that H. anomala were a common prey item. Night surveys and gill netting confirmed O. mordax preferred foraging on the cobbles (p < .05) and consumed more H. anomala than at the reference site (p < .05). H. anomala comprised a significant portion of the diets of young-of-the-year (YOY) yellow perch (Perca flavescens), YOY largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides), and juvenile rock bass (Ambloplites rupestris) caught on the breakwater. The natural features’ construction on the breakwater increased the available habitat for this benthopelagic macroinvertebrate and created a novel ecosystem benefiting forage fish and a nursery habitat benefiting nearshore game fish juveniles. These data will encourage the application of EWN concepts during structural repairs at other built navigation infrastructure.
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8

Zaalmink, Wim, Henri Prins, and Bas Janssens. Overgangstermijn innemen ongebruikte rechten voor staande netten IJsselmeervisserij. Den Haag: Wageningen Economic Research, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/467979.

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9

Shriver, Greg, and Leah Rudge. Grassland bird and raptor inventory of Harpers Ferry National Historical Park, 2022. National Park Service, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2304340.

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Harpers Ferry National Historical Park (NHP) includes grassland habitats that are maintained for the interpretation of historic Civil War battles. In 2022, as part of the National Park Service Inventory and Monitoring program, the University of Delaware conducted a grassland bird and raptor inventory in the park. The goals of this inventory were to determine the grassland bird use of Harpers Ferry grasslands during Spring and Fall migration, estimate the abundance and daily nest survival for focal breeding species, and determine the raptor use during migration. We established and used multiple avian sampling techniques to address these goals including distance sampling using line transects, mist-netting to capture passerine birds, point counts, hawk watching, and nest searching and monitoring. We conducted this inventory during the annual cycle starting in March 2022 and completed the sampling in October 2022. During the course of this effort, we detected 111 species using the Harpers Ferry grasslands at some time during the year. We found that the park is supporting migrating and breeding grassland birds and that the avian species composition changes over the course of the annual cycle. During migration, we detected focal grassland bird species including Bobolink, Savannah Sparrow, Grasshopper Sparrow, and Eastern Meadowlark. During the breeding season, we located and monitored Eastern Meadowlark and Grasshopper Sparrow nests with adequate sample sizes to estimate daily nest survival. We found that Eastern Meadowlark daily nest survival was relatively high (99%) and was influenced by the proximity of the nest to a forested edge. We recommend the park focus on Eastern Meadowlark and Grasshopper Sparrows as these two species used the park during both Spring and Fall migrations and successfully fledged young during the breeding season. The park could attempt to maintain or enhance Eastern Meadowlark and Grasshopper Sparrow use of the park during all stages of the annual cycle but especially during the breeding season. This could be achieved by continuing to keep the existing breeding areas intact through delayed mowing (no mowing from 15 May ? 15 July), removing tree lines and woody or non-native vegetation to increase the perceived openness and grassland patch size, and continuing to monitor the effects of any management actions that may influence grassland bird use of Harpers Ferry NHP. Grassland birds are a national conservation priority so any sites that have the capacity to maintain or enhance these declining habitat specialists should do so. Grassland birds provide an opportunity to integrate cultural and natural resources as these birds were most certainly present prior to, during, and after the Civil War Battles that Harpers Ferry was established to commemorate.
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10

Safety-netting in general practice: how to manage uncertain diagnoses. National Institute for Health Research, January 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3310/nihrevidence_56197.

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